Nā inoa: Uhi Pōhaku, Kai Pōhaku Honu, Potamon.

Mahele: nā kahawai wai o ka moana moana, ʻEleʻele a me Caspian Seas, nā moku ʻo Aegean (Crete, Naxos, Samos, Ikaria, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos), hema hema a me Tureke, ʻĀpana, Suria, Israel, Palestine.

‘:Lelo: wai hoʻikee wai - ʻāpana ʻo amphibian e noho ana a i waho o ka wai. Loaʻa ka laulā ma ke ka ʻaoʻao lōʻihi i ka ʻāʻī o ka papahele i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana: i nā wahine nui ka laulā o ka ʻōpū, ʻōwili, i nā kāne ʻāwīwī lākou, kuhikuhi.

ʻAno: ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻe, kukui aʻe ma lalo nei.

ʻO ka nui: ʻāpana ʻōpala a hiki i 10 cm.

Kaumaha nā wahine - a 73 gr.

ʻO ke ola ola: a hiki i 10-15 makahiki.

Hooulu: nā muliwai, nā loko, nā loko i ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai me ka wai (paʻakikī a paʻa paha ka alkaline). Loaʻa ka ʻōpū ma ka wai hohonu ma kahi hohonu a hiki i 50 cm. Ma nā ululāʻau i noho ia i ka ʻāina lepo a kokoke i nā kino wai. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana palekana konane a me nā kēne. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e noho i nā waikahe a me nā papa kuikahi. Hiki ke noho i ka wai me ka paʻakai o 0,5%. Mai ʻae i ka wai ʻapu me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui.

ʻO nā ʻikena: ʻkeʻe, kamaʻalā, ʻōlio, martens, otters. ʻO nā iʻa nui (trout, barbel) i mea ʻaihue ʻōpio.

Kaʻai / Kaʻai: ua ʻokoʻa ka meaʻai: nā mea ʻawaʻawa amphipods (gammarus), ola a me nā iʻa make a me ka palaoa, algae, mollusks, mauʻu, a me ka meaʻai no kēlā me kēia hanana.

ʻAno: kai ikaika ka wai wai wai i ke ahiahi a i ka po. Hoʻolaha ka manawa i ka wai. ʻO ka ikaika loa i ka wai 10-22'C. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana pinepine, ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu, i ka ili o ka wai. Ma waho o ka wai, hiki ke ola 2-3 lā, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 3-4 lā. I ka pōpilikia, hāʻule koke ia i loko o ka wai, e hāpai i ke ao o ka ʻūlū mai ka lalo me ka neʻe o nā wāwae a hū ʻia i loko, e hāloʻi ana i ka lepo a i lalo paha o nā pōhaku. Aia i kona ʻāina ponoʻī, e pale nei mai nā malihini kipa ʻole. Holo ka wai wai i lalo o nā pōhaku a i loko o ke kai ma kahakai (50-300 cm lōʻihi). Nora alakai i ka wai. I hoʻokahi makahiki, molt. Haʻalele ia no ka hoʻoilo (ma ke mahana o 2-3 ° C a ma lalo) i loko o nā pōpō, ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Nohoʻo ka hoʻoilo i 4-5 mau mahina.

Ho‘ohana kaiapili: loner.

Hoʻopuka: hoʻōla hou ka wai hoʻōla i ka hoʻonanea. Ke ʻimi nei nā males i nā wahine i nā lua, ke komo ʻana ma waena o lākou i nā kaua. I kekahi manawa momona ke hakakā. Inā hoʻokipa ke kāne e hopu i ka wahine i hou ʻia, ua hāliu iā ia i kona kua a kau iā ia i ka spermatophore iā ia. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā ʻōpū o ka caviar ma nā wāwae, ma lalo o ka umauma. Nā hua liʻiliʻi - 70-500. I ka wā hoʻolelima, huna ʻo ka wahine i nā wahi hūnā ma lalo o nā pōhaku ma kahi wahi maikaʻi.

Waʻa kaulike i ka pūnāwai, ma kahi wai wai o + 18 ° C a ma luna, hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu. Hiki ke kau i ka manawa.

Puberty: nā wahine - ma hope o 3, kāne - ma hope o 4 mau makahiki.

Kakou / Incubation: 20-30 mau lā.

Palapala: ʻAʻohe wahi o ka larva planktonic Mai loko mai o nā hua, ua ulu ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka ululāʻau, e waiho ana ma luna o nā ʻōpū o ka makuahine no kahi lā 8-10 aʻe, e hānai ana i nā koena o kāna meaʻai. ʻO ka pā hou o ka wahine hou 2-3 mm i ka nui. E wikiwiki wikiwiki. I ka 20-25 mau lā ma hope o ka hatching, ʻai lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā brown algae i ko lākou manaʻo iho. ʻO ka ʻili Juvenile i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hui. Ma hope o ka molt mua, huli ka ʻōpala i nā pahu liʻiliʻi, ʻili ma ke lalo a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i ka ola like o nā pākeke.

Ke kūlana noho / ʻāpono: kakau ʻia ka wai wai manu i loko o ka Red Book o Ukraine.

Hōʻikeʻike:
1. V. Bukhardinov. Mau lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa 8/1981
2. G.A. Mamonov. Kapuʻu wai

Kaukaʻi: Palapala Zooclub
Ke hoʻihoʻi nei i kēia ʻatikala, kahi pilina pili i ke kumu ʻo MANDATORY, inā ʻaʻole, e manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻatikala i kahi kipi o ka "Law on Copyright and Rights Rights".

Kekuhi wai (potamon potamonis olivi)

Kaukaʻaka baniwur »Feb 17, 20:11

Potamon potamonis olivi, aka "wai hou."

Ke noho nei kēia mau ʻoli ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻEleʻele, a me ka hale o Tiligulsky a me Sukhoi, a hiki i nā kahakai o ke Kai o Azov a me lalo o Don a me ka Caspian Sea.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia palahalaha i ka wai wai no ka mea ua lawe ʻia ʻia mai nā moku ʻEulopa a koho kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia nā estuaries.

ʻO ka pīhoihoi ka mea ʻoi ka wai "wai hou" i koho i kahi nui wai kūlohelohe.

ʻO ka nui o ka “wai waiū” he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa: ʻo ka ʻāpana o kona cephalothorax ma kahi o 2.5-3 kenimika wale nō.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka kala: ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā ʻokoʻa wahine: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka male kāne ma mua o ka wahine, a pili ʻia hoʻi me nā mea ikaika loa.

He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, inā ke nānā pono ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke ake o kā lākou pale ʻana. No laila, i nā wahine ʻoi ua pau kēia ʻāpana, ʻo ka laulā, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake nui nā kīpī i nā lau o nā mea kanu, algae, nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiʻo i make o ke kai (carrion), etc.

I loko o nā hale i loko o nā home, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā kāhuna i nā koi kiʻekiʻe: ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi mea a ka poʻe e ʻai ai. Eia naʻe, aia i kēia manawa he host o nā loiloi kūikawā loiloi no nā crustaceans e loaʻa ma ka mākeke.

ʻO ka mea mua, loaʻa i ka hānai crustacean nā minerala ʻaʻole wale e hoʻonui i ko lākou make ʻana, akā e hoʻolilo ʻia i kahi waihona hale no ka hana ʻana i ka uhi ʻili paʻakikī. A ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole palu ʻo kēia meaʻai me ka wai: he mea maʻalahi loa no nā kīʻaha a me nā palu no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu.

Aia i loko o ka wai "wai hou" i loko o kahi hoʻokaʻawale a i loko o nā kaola wai maʻamau.

ʻAʻole hana ka ʻili i kekahi mea e pono ai: ke one ka lepo, ʻelua mau pōhaku, driftwood, ʻalā, kekahi ʻāpana o nā keramika - nā mea āpau e kūpono iā ia inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia i wahi e noho ai. Ke waiho nei no ka mea kanu: nā palu e like me ke ahiahi.

Me ka uhi mea kanu maikaʻi: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka moss Java.

Pono nā kaulike wai e like me kēia: mahana 20 - 21 degere Celsius, ka waikawa - kūleʻa, i.e. 7.0 Ph, paʻakikī 15-25 dH.

ʻAʻole pono nā māka i ka mālamalama māmā, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke keʻakeʻa iā ʻoe iho i ke ʻano maʻalahi.

Pono ke compressor: he mea koʻikoʻi ka oxygen i ka hana crab.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kōkua i ka waiho ʻana i ʻelua kāne i hoʻokahi aquarium: aia nā hakakā, me ka poho o ka hope o nā wāwae. ʻOiai e pono ke kūleʻa o ka limu.

I loko o ka mea i loko me kahi iʻa, manaʻo nui ka ʻiole i ʻole inā ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻoihana nui. Akā aia ka mau nuana: ʻo ka ʻili a me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa i ka caviar, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kau i nā wahine hāpai i ka manawa i kahi spawning kaʻawale, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka pāpale i ka pīpī, kahi mea i kolo ʻia ma mua o ka spider - he lele!

Hoʻomaopopo kēia e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne a i hoʻokahi wahine paha i loko o ka pākihi hoʻokahi: a laila ʻaʻohe pilikia.

I ka wā moe, hiki i ka hoʻomohala, a laila ʻimi koke nā wahine i ka maluhia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hūnā i ka wahine me ka caviar, pōkole, i loko o kahi ʻāpana spawning hoʻokaʻawale, kahi paipai e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia (ʻo ia ka wai, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā meaʻai). E pili pono e hoʻokomo i ka kānana a me ka mea hoʻomoʻi ma laila: ʻo ke ola o nā wahine a me nā hanauna e hiki mai ana e hilinaʻi nei i kēia.

Ma hope o 4-5 mau pule, e puka mai nā honu mai nā hua: he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa - 2 mm ka lōʻihi. - I kēia manawa, nui ke ʻano o ka mea hānai. Mahea kahi e hānai iā lākou me nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā no ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio, a me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi (nematode, kāwili koko, ʻaila palaoa).

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Loaʻa i ka Aquariums nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole. Hiki paha i ke ola ke ʻano like me ke ʻano, akā ma ka laulā kahi like lākou:

• ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka Crab i noho he mea maʻamau o ka aquarium. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano nui e pono ai ka noho ʻana o kahi aquaterrarium, kahi i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hele i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, ʻuʻuku i ka wai.
  I nā puʻuwili i hōʻiliʻili a hiki ke hanu i ka wai. Ma ka ʻāina a me nā ʻano semi-land, liʻiliʻi ka ʻāina o nā hili, no laila ua paʻakikī ka hanu i ka wai no lākou.
• E like me kahi papa hana, kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​one kahawai e hoʻohana ʻia. Kena ʻia e hoʻomālamulu i kēlā me kēia manawa. Kūkulu ʻia, nā mea hoʻolale ea i ka lewa no kēia, kahi, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka moisturizing, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai.
• Hoʻoloka ʻia kekahi nui o nā pā ma luna o ka ʻāina a kahi wahi hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomake ʻia kahi e hiki ai i ka crustacean ke hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaha. No ka laʻana, he kūpono nā kaula wela, nā momi wela a me nā kukui.
• E hoʻokokoke ʻia ka mea kokoke i nā kīmaha ʻāina me ka iʻa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea pio maʻalahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō. Me nā mea iʻa aku, pili lākou i ka 'ōlelo a me ka lana i loko o ka pahu wai a i ʻole kokoke hoʻi i ka maka.
• Hoʻokumu i ke ʻano koho o ka umauma, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hele i kahi ʻano like me ka flora, ʻohi pinepine a ʻai i nā greens pau. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ola me nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa.
• E like me ka hapanui o nā crustaceans, ʻike pono nā kīpili i ka hele ʻana o nā mea koʻikoʻi i ka wai. Hiki i ka nitrite kiʻekiʻe a me nā amonia ke hana ʻino i nā holoholona. No kēia kumu, ua kau ʻia nā kānana ma ka ʻāpana wai a ninini ka lepo, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka mālama ola. Mai poina e pili ana i ka loli pule wiki aʻe o ka hapa o ka wai.
• ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā crabs i nā iʻa wale nō, akā me ko kā lākou mau hoa. Wahi a ka nui, pono kekahi i kēlā me kahi o ka e 50 mau lita. ʻAʻole i hoʻokau maikaʻi ʻia nā poʻe ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻonohonoho mau i nā hakakā kahi wale nō i manaʻo ʻia e ola ai.
• Pono ka nānā kūikawā e mālama i ka paʻakai o ka wai. ʻOiai ka hiki ke noho ka loko i ka wai anuanu, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka hana i ka nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai kahe a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me ke ola o ke crustacean e hilinaʻi i kēia mea. No kēia kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o ka wai wai i ka ʻai ʻia inā makemake ʻia nā ʻano holoholona.
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka uhi i luna o ka aquaterrarium he kuleana, ʻoiai kēia holoholona nimble e loaʻa kahi ala e haʻalele ai i kona home. Inā pakele ka pahu, a hūnā, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi pā o ka wai i loko o ka lumi a i ʻole kahi umu lāe - e hoʻomaka koke ana nā crustacean dehydrated e nānā i ka umu.
• I ka wā o ka molting, lilo nā arthropods i mea paʻakikī loa, no laila i kēia manawa luhi ka mea nui e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā wahi no nā puʻupuʻu e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka pale. ʻAʻohe mea hewa o ka molting - ulu ka holoholona i kēia manawa, hoʻolei aku i kahi pū chitinous kokoke. Akā inā lilo pinepine ia, ua pau ka crustacean a ʻaʻohe manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia manawa paʻakikī.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī paʻakikī ke hana i nā kūlana no ke ola o ke kīpē, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hana. No nā aquarist, hiki i kēia ke ho'āʻo paʻakikī e loiloi i ko lākou ikaika. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka e kaupaona maikaʻi i ka pōpoki a me nā mea leʻa, me ke koho i kahi oho hiki ke mālama.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka pala i hoʻohana ʻia

He ʻano pālahalaha nā ʻano lahilahi o nā mahi pōkole pōkole, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no nā holoholona he nui i lilo i poʻe holoholona kaulana i waena o nā mea aloha exotic. He mea pōʻino, he paʻakikī ke hoʻokumu i nā kūlana e pono ai no ka hana hou aku, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kīpē i hopu ʻia mai ke kūlohelohe, no laila pinepine lākou i nā pilikia me ka acclimatization.

I kēia ʻāpana, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano kaulana loa i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke kālepa.

ʻĀʻeleʻele kai

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano koho o nā kaanaka pōkole ʻokoʻa: tricolor, aliʻi, patriot, indigo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka inoa maʻamau loa ka ʻāhai wili (Latin Cardisoma armatum, Pelekikena Pelekikena Pelekane). Hōʻike piha kēia inoa i ka hoʻokaʻina o ka holoholona - he ʻulaʻula a pulu a ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia noho nui a lahilahi o ke kahe ʻana o ka aquarium.

Aia kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana he ʻekolu i kahi ʻāpana nui loa - hiki i ka diameter ʻehā ke hiki i 16 cm. Pono kēlā ʻano hana i kahi e noho ai he nui - ʻoi paha ka nui o ke ana he 50x40 cm. nā hale papaʻa: ʻelua i lalo a me ka papa. E aho e mālama pono iā lākou pākahi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hele pū kekahi kanaka heterogeneous i loko o nā aquariums cramped.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, alakaʻi ka ʻōpū i ka ua anu i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻāina, kaʻi ʻana i loko o ka wai i ka hoʻomaloʻo wale ʻana i nā ʻili. Pono ka hohonu o ka wai me ka 10-15 cm me nā mokupuni maloʻo paʻa. Mālama ʻia ka lalo me ka lepo kahi e hoʻohemo ai i nā maʻi huakaʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā ʻalani, nā ʻōpala marmona a me ke kala kila i ia mea. E hoʻonui i kēia mau ʻāpana i ka paʻakikī o ka wai, ma laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaʻina o ke ʻano crab i kahi kūlana hou. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, loli piha ka wai.

Ma ka ʻāina, eli ka ʻōpala i nā lua hohonu, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ka arthropod ka hale noho i kou ʻono. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonani i ka aquaterrarium me nā pōhaku, nā mea kanu maloʻo, nā ʻu a loko i loko a me nā pā keramika. ʻAʻole pono nā pipi o ka waiʻai i ka wai, ʻoiai e hoʻololi nei i ke kaona i ke kuhikuhi acidic.

Pono kēia kamaʻāina noho wela i ka wela - ke kūleʻa ka mahana o ka wai ma ka 25-26 ° С a me ka mahana o ke ea - 28 ° С.

Aia kekahi mau hihia i mālama ʻia nā kulu ʻuā i ka wai maoli, akā no ke ola maʻamau e pono ai lākou i ka paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka manawa mua ma hope o ke kūʻai. E hoʻohui i 1 kele o ka paʻakai moana i 8 lita wai. He mea nui ka paʻakai i ka wā molting.

ʻO ke alapine ʻana o ka molting i nā ʻā ʻo ua anuhe i hilinaʻi i ka makahiki. Ile mau ʻōpio ʻōpiopio pinepine - e pili ana i 1 manawa i 10 mau lā. Hiki i nā pākeke ke molle a 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki.

Allab crab

ʻO kekahi mea hoʻonaninani a kūlohelohe hoʻi o ke kaanaka pōkole pōkole ke poʻo kupapaʻu (Latin Uca rapax English Fiddler crab). Aia i ka mea maʻamau, hiki i ka pena ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole: mai ka hina hina-ʻāmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā mea kupaianaha o nā polu polū saturated.

Ua loaʻa ka inoa huki i ka inoa no ka nui o nā kāne male ʻole. Hoʻohina ʻia ia i kahi kala kala ʻulaʻula a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā wahine. Huli ke kāne i kāna piʻipiʻi, e hōʻike ana i kona wahi e hiki ai i nā wahine mare a me ka makaʻu i nā mea hoʻokūkū.

E alakaʻi ana kēia ʻōpala i kahi ala ʻāina i ke ola, no laila ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka wai i kahi o 3 cm. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai i ka wai - 1 punetēpē o ka paʻakai moana i 10 lita o ka wai.

ʻO ka mahana o ka mahana ka wai ma 24-25 ° C, ka ea - 25-29 ° C.

Nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu nani nani, maʻalahi i ka mālama. Ma ka mālamaʻana, ua like ia me ke anuenue, makemake wale nō i ka nui o nā koina o ka aquaterrarium.

Koi nui ʻulaʻula (Latin: Perisesarma bidens, English Red Mangrove crab) ulu i 4-5 cm a loaʻa i kahi kala burgundy. Ma lalo o kēia inoa, a ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano like ʻole o ka mangrobs i kūʻai ʻia i kekahi manawa, akā ma ka mālama like like lākou, ʻike kuʻuna wale nō e wehe iā lākou.

Nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

ʻĀnaka ʻo Dutch

ʻO ka ʻāpana Kīlani a i ʻole Blackth ryngropanopeus (lat.Rhithropanopeus harrisii) kekahi o nā puʻupuʻu maikaʻi e ola ana i loko o nā ʻuna a me nā huaʻai i loko o lākou. Ua lawe ʻia mai i Rukena mai Netherlands me nā moku ma ka 30s. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ʻo ia i ke kumu i ka lalo haʻahaʻa o Don, nā ʻāpana desalinated o ka Caspian a me ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele.

Hiki i ke ola i loko o nā koikoi piha, kanu piha me nā mea kanu aku. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā iʻa meʻa nunui Dutch i loko o ka maluhia me ka ʻumi a me ka malia i loko o ka mānoanoa a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili a ʻaʻohe pulu nā pale.

ʻO ka wai i loko o ka hale akuʻaila (oxygen) ke hoʻomohala a maʻemaʻe, hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana filtration ikaika. I ka wā o ka hakahaka, he mandona lepo.

Hōʻulu ʻia nā wahine i nā hua a hala paha hoʻokahi mahina, ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o nā huluhulu. Ua ʻauʻau lākou i loko o ka pahu wai a me ka mea pio ma zooplankton.No hoʻokahi mahina ka lākou e hele ai i nā pae 4, lilo i kope kope a ko lākou mau mākua a noho i lalo.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka pakele o ke ola o nā pala ʻōlima Kepani, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe i ka mea hōʻiliʻili. I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi, pono e paʻakai ʻia ka wai (ʻoi aku ma luna o 0.3%).

ʻO ka ʻahā ke aliʻi ʻoki

Kīwaha keʻa leona aliʻi (lat. Parathelphusa pantherina, ʻōlelo Pelekāne Panther) - ʻo kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi o nā wai hou aku nā wai ʻona. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, he mea noho ia i nā wai wai wai a me ka wai piha o Indonesia. He kiʻi ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ia: e lulu ʻia nā kuli ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ʻulaʻula momona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino me nā manamana he 10-12 cm.

Makemake ʻo ia i ka alkaline a me ka wai paʻakikī, akā hiki nō ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi pākēlea kūleʻa (10 ° dH).

Hānai

ʻO kahi kīʻaha maikaʻi kahi papa hana nui o ke olakino, ka hoʻomohala a me ke ola lōʻihi o ka aquarium crustaceans. Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā kīkī me ka mea kanu a me ka meaʻai holoholona. Aia kona pākana i ka holoholona. E like me ke kānāwai, nā meaʻai o nā wai ʻaina wai i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea momona, ua hōʻoluʻolu lākou i ka ʻai mea kanu. Akā nō ia mai ka leʻa i lawe nā crustaceans i nā mea pono āpau no ka hoʻōla kūleʻa a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka uhi chitinous.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka nui wai loko wai me nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole:

• pili koko,
• mea hana pono
• Honolauleau
• Palapala makahiki
• ʻai ʻoki
• nā ʻoki ʻoki
• piha piha o nā iʻa kai,
• ʻ feedlelo ʻaʻa papa me ka spirulina.

Me nā ʻāpana ʻāina, ʻokoʻa nā mea. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me ka meaʻai protein. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻai ma ka ʻāina i ʻole e hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ʻO ka ʻai nui o ka protein e alakaʻi i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka molting pinepine.

ʻO kahi nui o nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu ʻai o ka ʻāina e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi o nā mea kanu ola i kanu ʻia i loko o ka aquaterrarium.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā pahu leʻa me ka ʻai ma lalo nei:

• omelet i kāwili ʻia me ka nettle
• leta letce, dandelion, nettle leaf,
• Kāleʻele maʻalahi, zucchini, kāloti a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.
• ʻōwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī,
• ʻāpana o nā iʻa kai a me ka honu e like me ka hoʻohui o ka protein.

ʻO nā lau maloʻo he mea nui ia o ka pāʻai ʻana o nā ʻano āpau āpau, ʻoiai lākou e lawelawe nei ma ke ʻano he alaline pono ʻia, pono no ka kūkulu ʻana i ka chitin.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻai me ka hoʻā ʻia i ka ʻai, ka mākele, nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻaiʻai, ʻai, pōpoki, ʻuala, ka maiʻa no ka hānai.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka Crab he holoholona maʻamau. He mea maikaʻi inā ʻike ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ka mālama kūpono ʻana o kā lākou mau huahana a hiki ke nīnau aku i ka mea kūʻai aku ma ke kahua. Akā i kekahi hihia, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻokūkū ke kuleana o ka mea nona, a he mea nui e hoʻokokoke aku i kēia mea me ke aloha a me ka hoihoi.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea hoihoi hoihoi nā kaila, he mea hoihoi loa ia ke kiaʻi iā lākou, ʻoiai ma ka manawa o ka hānai a me ka holomua home.

ʻAʻohe o nā maka i ka iʻa e ka poʻe a pau, akā makemake ka poʻe makemake i kahi kamaʻāina maikaʻi o ka aku. Hōʻalo nā poʻe aloha maoli i ko lākou nānā i nā pika crustacean. Hāpai kēia mau puaʻa i ka mea pua me nā kala aniani a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

E hana i kahi kūpono

ʻO nā mea momona wai e noho ai ka poʻe o ka māhu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kahi ana: ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou i loko o ka wai me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina, no laila ke kūʻē nei ka mea nona ka hana i pilikia - e hana i ka aquaterrarium. Hāʻawi kēia i ka crab me nā kūlana ola maikaʻi, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka wao.

He kūpono nā kūlana aqua-terrarium no kēia mau kamaʻāina; ua hoʻohui lākou i ka hele ʻana o ka wai a me ka ʻāina. Pēlā, hiki i ka crab ke hoʻoholo i kahi mehameha. Hiki i kāu holoholona ke koho inā e hoʻomaha i kahakai a i ʻole ka maloʻo i ka wai. ʻO nā mokupuni a me nā mea kanu i mea nui pono o nā hale ʻoluʻolu.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi o ka loko, a kau i nā pōhaku nui ma laila, e lilo i alahaka ma waena o ka wai a me ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole kōkua ia e hoʻolei i nā huahana lāʻau kūlohelohe i ka wai, ʻoiai ka launa pū ʻana me ka wai e alakaʻi i nā hoʻoiho wikiwiki. E alakaʻi wale ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ke ʻano o ka wai.

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke noho mau i ka wai, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā wa e hiki ai nāu ke hana i ka manawa e waiho ana ma lalo o kahi kukui. E hoʻomaopopo he pono ke ala ma waena o ka loko a me ka ʻāina. E kau i kahi kukui ma luna o kekahi o nā mokupuni o ka ʻāina a e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa e nānā i kāu mau papa i ke hoʻomehana ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻili ma lalo o nā kukui o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, he nui ka nui o ka lā e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana. Hoʻololi pinepine ka loli i ka pūpū, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona manawa ke hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā mea kanu pono, ʻo ia hoʻi e hana ke kino no ka ʻaʻa, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ola. I mea e pale ai i kēia, hoʻopaʻa i ka mahana ma ka piko wela i 25 kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole ia i pāpā ʻia i nā mea kanu lāʻau uliuli ma ka aquaterrarium. Akā no ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā nimble crab e hoʻomau mau e kālai iā lākou. Inā ʻoe i koho i nā mākole semi-ʻāina, a laila e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka loko liʻiliʻi i waiho ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa ke kau ʻia ka holoholona i ka 1/3 o kona kiʻekiʻe wale nō, ʻaʻole i emi iho i 5 mau kenimika. ʻO nā māhele kūpono o ka ʻāina a me ka wai ka 2: 1 no Grapside a me Potamonidae, ma laila, no ke koena 1: 2.

E hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā āu e pono ai:

• 10 lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe,
• 1 ka paʻakai paʻakai,
• Meʻa no ka hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pā pīhoihoi ikaika a kānana i ka loko. ʻAʻole like ka like me ka hana maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i nā kīʻaha, akā e like me ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau lula e hoʻāliʻi hou ai i nā hoaaloha me nā mea haole.

1. E hoʻololi i ka pule i loko o ka wai i ka hapahā o ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
2. Hoʻohewa wai
3. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo ma kahi o 8 mau pule.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaola semi-ʻāina i loko o ka nahele kahi e ʻoka pono i nā hohonu no lākou iho. No laila e hoʻihoʻi ʻoe i kēlā wahi. Waiho ʻia ma lalo o kahi pōhaku nui a i ʻole ka lālā pālahalaha hoihoi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ke ola o nā kīwaha he paʻa a mālama pono ʻia kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa. No laila hoʻi, ʻo kāu hana e koho ai i kahi helu lehulehu. ʻO nā wahi pale, nā pālolo palolo, nā pā hale mea kanu, a me nā ʻōpala o nā pōhaku he kūpono.

E hoʻonoho i ka microclimate

Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka aquarium, hoʻokahe ʻia nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​lāhū lau. E nānā ʻoe e pono e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka substrate. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ebb-tide a i ʻole kahi mea hōʻala paʻenua.

ʻO kahi dropper ka mea maʻalahi loa i hana ʻia. E hoʻokō i ka hoʻolālā āu e pono ai:

• Hana wīwī,
• Hoʻopili Micro
• Kuku liʻiliʻi hakahaka liʻiliʻi o ke anawaena liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa kahi lele. Kū ka ʻōpū i ka lepili a lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻana i ka iho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai e hoʻouka ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokolohua me ka leʻa o ka ea a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hopena o ka pīpī, ʻaʻole ka kahe mau o ka aqua. He kaupaona nui ka ʻāina maloʻo, ma lalo o ka paona e hiki ai i nā pulupulu i hala, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hiki paha i ka make o nā holoholona.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lua e hoʻopiʻi ai. Hana ka ʻōnaehana o ka ebb-tide i kahi aniani e like me ka holoholona hihiu, he hopena maikaʻi ia e like me ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā puʻupuʻu.

I mea e hana ai, pono ʻoe:

Mahalo i mua o kahi manawa hoʻokae, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka manawa kūpono no ka "tide". Hoʻoponopono i kahi manawa hoʻomaha 15-minuke. I ka manawa hoʻopuka wai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke one ma kahi o ½. No laila e hoʻokō ʻoe i ka humuhumu mau. Ma ka wai haʻahaʻa, e lilo ka wai i loko o kahi pahu wai hou. E like me kona papa me ka nui o ka aqua i ka aqua-terrarium e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai ma ka wai haʻahaʻa. E kau i kahi pahu biofilter maloʻo i loko o ka pahu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai.

Ma wai e moe ai?

Mai hopohopo ʻo ka hoʻonanea ka nani keʻakeʻa ka luhi. Ma kahiʻoi aʻe, he kāne ākea a me nā hana hoʻonāukiuki e ʻae aku i ka pili o nā hoahānau. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ʻo ia a ʻokoʻa paha me kahi wahine. Ma waena o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine, he mea maʻalahi loa ia: i ka wahine nui ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū) ma ka ʻōpū, i nā kāne ʻikiʻiki. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kīpoki kāne a ʻoi aku ka māmā.

Akā, inā makemake ka mana kīkē ka noho i ka pākahi like, pono no kēlā me kēia kāne e hoʻolako i kāna "wahi noho" me ka nui o ka nui o 35 x 30 cm. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia i ka launa pū ʻana me ka maluhia.

Hiki i nā māka ke komo me ka iʻa a me ka malia o nā iʻa aku e like me ka ʻupena guppy. E ʻike lākou i ka iʻa nui e like me ka meaʻai a e hoʻāʻo nō e hopu a ʻai iho i "nā hoalauna". ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke lawe i ka pilikia!

He aha e hānai ai?

Hoʻokomo wale ka ʻai ʻana o nā kahu ʻai - ʻohiʻohi lākou i nā ʻāpana i ka manawa like me nā māhoe ʻelua a lawe i ka waha. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau crustaceans he maʻalahi. Hiki i kā lākou ʻai ke hana i nā meaʻai kūikawā i momona i ka calcium, a me ka lau ʻai ʻana, ka mea ola a me ka hānai holoholona, ​​a me ka wai kai.

ʻOi ka ʻai o nā holoholona (tubule, pili koko, ʻōpala, ʻoki o nā iʻa, squid, honu, moa) pono ʻole i ka hapakolu o ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i nā mea ʻai (koe wale ka ʻuala), i ʻū ʻia a i ʻole ʻia me ka wai kaila a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. E leʻaleʻa kāu mau greens punahele - nā ʻuala a scalded, nettle, spinach, dandelion.

ʻAno hānau

I ka hoʻopio ʻia, ʻaʻole kanu pinepine nā mau i nā lua. Akā inā mālama ʻia lākou, mālama maikaʻi a mālama ʻia, a laila hiki ke mālama i nā hua hou o ka pala i loko o ka loko wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻa ma nā maʻa, ma ka maʻamau i nā mahina o ke kauwela.

Hoʻopau ka wahine ma ka ʻōpū i nā hua, a hiki i ka wā o ka incubation i pau - e hoʻolei iā lākou i ka wai kai paʻakai. ʻO nā hulime planktonic Tiny e hika ana mai nā hua, i hoʻokahe i nā manawa he nui ma luna o 6-8 he mau hebedoma, e lilo i mea like me nā pākeke.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike iā Aqua-STO!

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole kūpono nā aquarium maʻamau no ke ola maʻamau o kahi pūpū. E kōkua nā mea loea o ka hui Aqua-STO e hana i ke kūlana kūpono loa i nā pabi ʻehā o kekahi ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka kūkākūkā ʻike hou aku ma ke kelepona ʻana iā tel ..

ʻO ka wai iʻa wai, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻūhū kai loko o ka Caucasian a me ka laiki, e noho ana i ke Kaiʻula, Caspian a me ka ʻUleʻele.

Kuiāle ka wai ʻawaʻawa ma nā mokupuni o Aegean: Samos, Naxos, Crete, Ikariy, Rhodos, Kos, Karpathos. Eia kekahi, noho ka umauma wai i Turkey, Syria, Cyprus, Palestine a me Israel.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻenekia wai

ʻO ka laulā o ka ʻenehana wai piha a i ka 10 kenimika. Hiki ke kaupaona ʻo 72 kekona.

Kūleʻa ikaika ka carapace i ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal. I loko o ka potamones he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka moe: i loko o nā kāne, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻōpū a paʻa a ʻōwili, a i nā wahine ua kāʻei ʻia. ʻO ka ʻāpana o luna o ka ʻula, heʻeleʻele ia, a ʻo ka ʻāpana lalo he māmā.

Noho a Potamon

Noho nā wai puna wai ma nā kahe, nā loko, ke kai me ka wai ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ka alkaline wale nō a me ka wai paʻakikī hoʻi i kūpono iā lākou.

Loaʻa nā wai kīʻaha wai ma kahi hohonu a hiki i 50 kenimika. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka ʻāina mālamua a kokoke i nā loko wai i nā ululāʻau. ʻO kekahi manawa i loaʻa nā ʻōpala wai kai i loko o nā ʻauwa kūlohelohe a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka wai me ka paʻakai o 0,5%. A ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka wai me ka momona nui.

Kāhea lāʻau hou

Kau kao ʻume a ka huina - aloha. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ka nohona amphibian puana: hiki iā lākou ke noho a komo i waho o ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā wai kīwī i ka ahiahi a me nā hola o ka pō.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa kēia e hoʻōla ai kēia mau pahu i ka wai. ʻO ka ea wai ʻona maikaʻi loa no kēia mau pahu he 10-22 kiʻekiʻe. Piʻi pinepine lākou i nā mea kanu a nā pōhaku i ka wai o ka wai. Hiki i nā kīpī waiwai ke ola ʻole ʻole ka wai no nā lā 2-3, a inā kiʻekiʻe ke humuhumu, a laila 3-4 mau lā.

Noho nā kahu wai ma ka pūnaewele i kā lākou pūnaewele, ka mea e pale mau ai i nā poʻe kipa ʻole i hoʻopiʻi ʻia. Hūnā lākou ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ma nā pua ma kahakai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o hiki ke 50 a 300 mau mika. Hoʻokomo kēia mau lua i ka wai.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoki pono ka moliki makua. I ka mahana o ka wai o 2-3 mau kekona i hāʻule i ka hibernation. Nohoʻo ka hoʻoilo i 4-5 mau mahina.

ʻAi like ka papaʻaʻai o nā wai kūmole: nā māla lauʻai, ke kō, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā mollusks, nā ʻōpū a me nā algae. Hoʻololi ʻo Diet i kēlā me kēia.

He nui ko ka poʻe potamons hedgehog, jays, martens, otters. Haka ʻia ka iʻa e nā iʻa nui, e like me ka barbel a me ka trout. Loaʻa ka ola ola o nā kīʻaha wai hou i nā makahiki 10-15.

ʻO ke ola kaiaulu o nā potamons

Hōʻike kaho piha o nā wai ʻōpiopio i ka ʻano lawehala. ʻAʻole ia e ʻōlelo i loko o nā wai ʻauʻau me ka iʻa, me ka hiki ʻana i nā pūpū iā lākou.

Kūʻai nui ka ʻōpū o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻohanohano. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike i nā moku wai hou e ʻike pehea e piʻi maikaʻi a pakele i ka manawa mua loa.

Paʻi wai ʻole

Hoʻomākaukau lākou i nā pahu pīpī no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e mālama ʻia lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo o 16-20 degere, a ma ka pūnāwai ua hōʻemi lākou i ka pae o ka wai ma kahi o 15 tikelī.

ʻO ka nui o ka pūpū hoʻololi ʻia pono 150-200 lita. Mālama ʻia ka wai o loko o ka wai a hiki i ka 22-24 kiʻekiʻe, dH a hiki i 20 kiʻekiʻe a me ka pH 8-10. Hoʻohui ʻia ka kānana hoʻonui ʻia i ka aquarium hoʻoponopono i ke kaila.

E kanu koke ʻia nā huaʻai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ma kahi mākeke hou. Mālama ʻia ʻia ka Offspring i loko o nā waihona kōkihi ʻokoʻa. Pono ka wai o loko ka maʻemaʻe a me ka paʻakikī. ʻO ke kumu o ka wai he 2-4 kenimika. Hoʻokele ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka lepo ola, detritus, tubuli liʻiliʻi, mollusks, bloodworms, iʻa kai a me nā algae filamentous.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau .