Hoʻohui kūpono ia ka dromedary i ke ola ma loko o nā kūlana ʻino loa o ka wao nahele. Hiki i ka Dromedary ke noho i nā wahi i noho ʻole ai nā meleni ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau lā. ʻO nā hulu kūlehu a me nā wāwae lōʻihi e hilinaʻi pono i nā maka o nā kāmela mai ka lā a me ke one.

Hiki i nā Dromedary e noho ana ma ka Sahara ke hele me ka wai ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo, no ka mea, e hoʻopuka ana lākou i kahi mea waiwai ʻole o ia pū me nā urine a me nā hiʻona. Mālama ka ʻili o nā kāmelo i ka maloʻo. ʻO ka mahalo, hiki i nā ea kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka huki like ʻole, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopōla

Hoʻokomo ka iwi hānai i nā manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ke kāmela wahine humped ka manu he estrus i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hoʻonui kēia i nā manawa kūpono o ka hūnā. ʻO ke kele nui i ka wā o ka rut Huli ke kāne hoihoi i kahi kaʻina hoʻokoe pālule me kahi palupalu palupalu i like me ka pōmaika nui ʻōiwi. ʻO ka wahine Dromedaries e noho ana a e moe ana paha ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, he meaʻokoʻa ʻole nā ​​holoholona o kēia kāʻei. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cubs i ka manawa ua, inā na ma nā wao nahele ʻaʻohe hapa o ka meaʻai.

Hānau ʻia ke kāmelo i kāna keiki kū hoʻokahi e kū nei. ʻO nā lauoho hou a pulu lauoho. E like me nā cubs o nā ungities ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kāmelo ke neʻe koke aku. Ma kahi o 3 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ke holo nei lāua, akā ua hānai lākou i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine no hoʻokahi makahiki.

Kamela a me ke kāne

ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi neʻe e hilinaʻi nui loa i nā kāmelo. No nā kaukani mau makahiki, ua kōkua kēia mau holoholona i ka poʻe, lawe lākou i nā huahana, huki i ka palau a hāʻawi i ka wai i nā mahina. No laila, ke komo nei i nā kāmelo i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu nui a me ka heluna o nā wahi mahele.

ʻAʻole hana wale nā ​​kāmela. Hāʻawi ka holoholona i nā kānaka i nā mea āpau e pono ai no ke ola: ka meaʻai, ka lole, a pale pū nō hoʻi i nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. ʻAi loa kā lākou ʻiʻo, a me ka waiū kāmala me ka momona iʻai.

HE HOOLAHA HOOLAHA. NA PALAPALA HOOPII

I nā ʻāina Arab, aloha ʻia ʻo ia e like me ke kanaka waiwai nui e hāʻawi ʻia e ke Akua. Ma nā'āina Arab, ua kaulana loa ka holo kāmelo.

Ua aʻo nō lākou e pili ana i nā kāmelo nui i hala i mua o ka kāmela ʻelua ʻelua ʻae. ʻAʻohe mea e ʻike e pili ana i nā kūpuna manuahi o ka dromedary. ʻO kona ʻāina ʻāina, ʻo nā wao nahele ʻo Arabia. Ua aʻo ka honua nei i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā ʻohana Bedouin nomadic mai kahi ʻĀmeli hinterland 3 tausani mau makahiki i hala e kū ʻia ma Palestine. Hiki ke loaʻa i ke kūpaʻa o ka dromedary kokoke i Turkmenistan a me Uzbekistan. Hoʻopau nā pahuhulu Frosty i ka holoholona i mea e pālahalaha nui. Dromedary no nā poʻe o ka waoakua a kōkua, a me ka ʻimi manu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kekahi ʻano gait wikiwiki (no laila ʻo kona inoa Helene "Dromayos", ʻo ia ka mea e holo wikiwiki ana) ma mua o Bactrian (ʻelua kāmeleka ʻelua mau kahe), a me ke kū'ē i ka wela. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka dromedary i ka waiū hou, mahalo nui ʻia e nā poʻe noho o ka wao. ʻO ka waiū kamelo waiū, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, hoʻoinu nui ʻia ka makewai loa. Mai ia manawa mai, hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilina hōkela i ke kāmela kūahi i hoʻokahi o nā wana wela o ka honua. ʻO kona kahele ʻana i ʻApelika ʻAmelika, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan a me North India i hoʻopili ʻia me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā wahi ākea o kēia mau ʻāina. No laila ke hilinaʻi nei ke ola o nā miliona o nā kānaka ma nā wao o ʻApelika a me Asia i ka dromedary. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻohana nei nā ʻohana kāpena nomadic i mea e kahakaha ai a ʻohi i nā holoholona i kū i ʻelua mau wiki o ka hana paʻakikī me ka wai ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia kāna ʻiʻo no ka meaʻai, a maloʻo ka waiū i ka makewai.

E IKE ANA ANA I KA MEA.

• Ua kapa ʻia nā kāmela he "moku waʻa" no ka mea ke hele wāwae lākou me kahi piʻu liʻiliʻi, a no ka mea ʻo nā kāmela ka mea nui o nā kaʻa i kēia mau ʻāina.
• ʻOkoʻa nā kāmela ma mua o nā momi manu i ke ʻano o nā koko: he oval.
• Kāhea nā kāmela i nā kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā kāmele ke huki, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā malihini i ka zoo.
• Hoʻopili maoli ke kāmelo i ke ola i nā wahi ākea a hiki ke hele me ka wai ʻole i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Akā, i ka wā e inu ai, i 10 mau minuke hiki iā ia ke inu a hiki i ka 100 lita o ka wai.

Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o DRAMADER a ʻo BACTRIAN

Kahakai: ma kēlā me kēia wāwae o ke kāmela he 2 mau moʻi nui me nā pale no ka mea, i ke alo ʻia, kōkua e holo ma ka pā, ka wela wela.

Kauwe: kua lahilahi, ulaula ma ke poʻo, pale i ka dromedary mai ka lā wela.

Nā wāwae: loloa a lahilahi, me nā hua'ōlelo i haʻi ʻia i nā ʻōpū, kahi e pale aku ai i ka wela ke waiho ana ke kāmela ma ka one.

Nose: nā pihi ʻāwili e like me nā pūlima manuahi e hiki ke holo piha i ka wā o nā kapake.

- kahi hale kikowaena

WAIWAI HIA LUA

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei nā dromedary mai Arabia. ʻĀnō i nā kāmele nā ​​kāwei i lawe ʻia mai North Africa a me Central Asia a i Mongolia. Noho kekahi o Dromedaries ma Australia.

KAHAIOLA

E like me ka poʻe holoholona holoholona, ​​nui ka dromedaries, a ma ka wao nahele ua nalo paha lākou iā lākou. Noho wale nā ​​kānaka kamelo noho wale ma Australia.

Kāhea wale ke kāmela, kū pono! Wikiō (00:02:06)

I nā mauna ʻo Altai, ua hui mākou i kāmela. Ua hānai mākou iā ia, a hoʻomaikaʻi mahalo iā mākou me kahi nati ʻono.
ʻO nā kāmela (Latin Camelus) he huaʻōlelo o nā mammals o ka corosus callorum. ʻO kēia nā holoholona nui i hoʻoponopono ʻia no ke ola ma ka wao.
ʻElua mau kāmelo:
? Kamalani Bactrian a i ʻole Bactrian (C. bactrianus)
? Kauhaʻi kikowaena, emi iki - dromedar a i ʻole nā ​​kāmela humped Hoʻokahi (C. dromedarius)
ʻO nā ʻano kamela ʻelua i kāhea ʻia ma mua o 5000 mau makahiki i hala. Loaʻa nā lehulehu kamelo Wild ma ka Wao Gobi a ua loaʻa iā N. M. Przhevalsky. I kēia lā, ke nānā ʻia nei ka hihia o ka acclimatization o nā kāmelo kolo hoka ʻelua i ka pā ʻo Pleistocene ma Yakutia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kāmelo home i nā mea a e hoʻopili a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā holoholona. I kekahi mau ʻāina māla o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Australia, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau holoholona i loko o ka nahele, kahi lākou i loaʻa i ka aʻa a wili. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāmele manu ma Auseturia ma 2008 a ʻoi aku kahi o ka 1,000,000 a ke ulu nei lākou ma kahi o 11% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ia ka nui o ka nui o nā kāmela puaʻa nui loa i ka honua, i ka hapanui o nā dromedaries.
Ma Lūkini, hoʻokahi puaʻa o nā kāmelo hoʻokahi hānai - Arvana a me ʻekolu mau ʻano kāmela a ʻelua humped - Kalmyk, Kazakh a me Mongolian. ʻO ka ʻohana pono nui ʻo Kalmyk
ʻAi ʻia ka inoa Latin Camelus ma waena Helene. i ka nui "gamal" (ʻ Arabiclelo).
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo Lūkia "kāmela" he kalmyk Kalmyk "burgud" ʻo ia ka "kāmela". Wahi a Farmer, ua kāhea mai ke kāmelo mai kahi hōʻaiʻe kahiko mai kahi Gothic kumu, kahi i ulbandus ka manaʻo ʻo "elephant".
ʻO ka nui o nā kāmela makua he 500-800 kg, hoʻomaka ka nui o ka makahiki hānau mai 2-3 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā kāmela ke ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.

Ua hānau ʻia ke kāmela ma Mexico City Zoo. Wikiō (00:01:39)

Ua hānau ʻia ke kāmela ma Mexico City Zoo

ʻO ka manawa mua loa ma nā makahiki ʻeiwa, hoʻohanohano ka Chapultepec Zoo ma Mexico City i ka hānau ʻana o kahi kāmela ʻehā a dromedary wale nō. Ua hānau ka pēpē ma ʻApelila 5 a kaupaona he 24 kilogram. I kēia manawa ua uluʻo ia, a hiki i nā malihini ke nānā iā ia.

ʻ sayslelo ke alakaʻi o ka zoo e ola maikaʻi ana ke kāmela, akā aia ma luna o ka hānai manuʻai. Ua haʻalele ʻo makuahine iā ia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

[Juan Arturo Rivera, Luna Hoʻokele a ka Chapultepec Zoo]:
"Pono mākou e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia me ka huaʻala, no ka mea ʻo ia ka manawa mua a ka makuahine i hōʻike i ke kipi ʻana i ka cub. "Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei mākou iā ia mai kona makuahine, no ka mea, ua hopohopo loa ia, a hoʻomaka e hana mākaukau.

Ua kono aku ke alakaʻi zoo i ka poʻe e koho i kahi inoa no ke kāmela. Ke hana nei ke koho ma ka Pūnaewele. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hopena hou o ka pēpē ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo.

[Juan Arturo Rivera, Luna Hoʻokele a ka Chapultepec Zoo]:
“Pono mākou e hana ma kona hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻohana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e noho pū ʻo ia me mākou no nā makahiki he nui a hiki i ko mākou hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea e maikaʻi aku: e waiho maanei no ke kumu hana a hoʻoponopono paha. "

ʻO nā kāmelo a me nā dromedary mau kaʻa, kahi i ʻōlelo Helene, "holo," ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā lāua mau hoa ʻelua i ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole kū i ko lākou mau ʻōiwi hihiu a hiki i kēia lā, akā noho hou ka mokomokoola i loko o Australia.

Ma nā wahi nui o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika, hoʻohana nā kānaka i nā kāmelo hoʻokahi mau ʻeke a he mau holoholona i holo, a holo pū pū kekahi. Hoʻoponopono lākou i ke aniani hiki ke hana me ka wai ʻole no ka malama hoʻokahi, a inā lawe lākou i nā ukana, a laila hebedoma. Hiki i nā kāmeke ke inu ma kahi o 100 lita wai i loko o 10 mau minuke.

He “moku” i ka wao nahele a he kōkua i loko o ka hale

ʻOmaʻomaʻi - He holoholona nani a nani kēia. ʻOkoʻa kona ʻano a me kona noho ʻana ma muli o ka noho ʻana ma ka honua kūlohelohe a kokoke paha i kahi kanaka.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi kona kino i ke ea wela a me ka nele o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo ka dromedary a i ʻole ka mea i ʻike ʻia no kēia holoholona. kamela hoʻokahi-kāʻe ʻē aʻe, i hoʻoponopono pū ʻia i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka noho ʻana. Ke lilo nei i home, he hoa aloha ʻo ia o ke ola ma ka wao.

Kamela dromedary He hale ʻae ʻeha kēlā i ka wao nahele, e kōkua ana i nā poʻe e lanakila i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi i ke one a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka huluhulu kāmela ua lilo ia i mea waiwai nui ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea nui o ka home no ka poʻe. ʻOi aku ka momona o ka waiū kamela a ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o ka, no ka laʻana, ka pipi. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe āpau i kāna holoholona ola a me ka nohona ma ka kūlohelohe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Dromedary a me ka noho

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻāina home o kekahi kāmela i humped i ka wao o ka Penia ʻArani. Aia a hiki i kēia wā, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i laila, ʻo ia ka holoholona hihiu nui. Noho nō nā kamelo ma nā wahi wela a me nā wela wela o ʻAmelika a me India.

Ma ia hope aku, ua lawe ʻia lākou i ʻAreteria a ua komo maikaʻi loa i kona neʻe ʻana i ka wao. Ua make paha kekahi o nā kāmelo, akā hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hapa nui i nā wahi hou a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohihi o ke anuanu hou.

Heʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka kahi holoholona no nā kāmela me ka noho ʻana o ka dromedary ma ka home. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke hiki ke kino o ke kāmelo i hiki ke hoʻololi pono i kahi mahana wela.

Akā, eia kēia mea hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohālikelike iā ia i nā ʻano hanana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, i ka papa pali a i ʻole nā ​​papa he nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke neʻe hou i kahi alana, ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o kona mau wāwae a me nā hooves.

I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea manuahi i waiho ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā dromedaries a lulu i kahi lā ma ʻApelika. Ma kahi o 75% o nā kāmelo kamaliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma laila. Ke kōkua mau nei lākou i nā mea kōkua a me nā hoa aloha no ke kāne.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka dromedary

Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o kona kino, ka hele ʻana o hoʻokahi puahi ma kona kua, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia iho me ka makika a pale iā ia mai ka wela a me ka wela. Akā ʻaʻole ka wai ka mea i mālama i ka hump, e like me ka mea maʻamau, akā, ʻo ka momona, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ke kino o ka dromedary i loko o ka lepo inā loaʻa ka pono.

A ʻaʻole wale kēia mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kahi mea kupanaha kupanaha, no ka laʻana, ka ʻili ākea ma ka lehelehe e hiki ai i ka dromedary ke ʻai i nā kakalaiani kūpono ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe.

A uhi ʻia ke kino me ka huluhulu, a hiki i ka 7 cm, he liʻiliʻi iki a me ka ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka kāmelo Bactrian, nā hoa ʻelua ka hakahaka. I uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me kahi uhi inhomogeneous, a hoʻololi nui i ka lōʻihi i nā wahi like ʻole.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka hulu o ka dromedary i loko, hoʻonui kēia i ka thermal conductivity o ka uhi kāmela. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia lauoho o ka dromedary e kekahi mau lauoho ʻē aʻe mai ka undercoat, paʻa lākou i ka nui o ka ea a hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka wela ʻana. Mālama nā leo i piha ʻole i ka mahana, e wehe wale ana i ka wā o ka hana hanu.

ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o ke kino ke waiho pū nō ia i kapa ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ke kino, pale lākou iā ia ke waiho ʻia i loko o ke one i hoʻomoʻo ʻia e ka lā. Hoʻohui ʻia nā wāwae o kā kāmelo i neʻe ai ma luna o ke one, akā ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū maloʻo i laila.

Akā, ʻike mākou i ka wao nahele ʻaʻohe pōhaku, no laila e ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona i ke one, a ʻo ia ka waiwai nui a maikaʻi loa no ka ola ma ka wao nahele, ka mea a ka poʻe e hoʻohana ai.

I ka nahele, kūlohelohe nā kāmelo i ka nui o 10 a 20, a i kekahi manawa a i 30 mau kanaka. I ka pipi wahine, aia kahi kāne, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi. Inā hele i ka manawa, ʻike ʻia kekahi kāne, a laila haʻalele ʻo ia a hana i kāna poʻe kau.

Mea ʻai

ʻAʻole hiki ke ola ʻia ka ola ma ka wao nahele, no ka mea, i kēia kola aina he nui wale nā ​​mea kanu ʻai, nā hua a me ka mauʻu, akā ʻaʻole no kēia holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai iā ia iho.

He inoa ʻole ke ʻano o nā kāmelo; neʻe pinepine lākou mai kēlā wahi a i kēia wahi. ʻO ka pinepine ka noho ʻana i nā wahi me ka mea kanu lāʻau, līkī a paʻakikī. He mau ʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu nā kāmela, e wehewehe ana i kā lākou palau mau ʻana.

ʻO nā kūpeʻe spiky a paʻakikī nā kūpono no ka dromedary. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā lāʻau maloʻo, nā mea ʻala a me nā mea awaawa, a inā pono, hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa a me ka ʻalani hoʻi.

He wahi paʻakikī kēia o kēia mau holoholona, ​​e ʻae iā lākou e ʻole me ka ʻai a me ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma ka wao nahele no kahi mau lā 10, ʻaʻohe wai a me ka meaʻai, a ʻo ke anela loa ka wela a he hapaha wale nō kona hapaha ʻana i kona kino ponoʻī. Akā paule hue, e hana ana i ka hana o "flask" hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana mau i nā malu huna a kona kino a laila hāʻawi iā ia iho me ka lepo.

Eia naʻe, inā komo kekahi kāmela i nā mahi ʻai, hiki ʻole ke make, no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia kona kino i ka hoʻonui i nā māi a ka paʻakai e loaʻa ana i nā mea kanu wao a me ka wai. Oia ka mea huna o ke ano.

Hoʻomaka a me ka manaʻolana ola

I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, e nānā pono ke kāne o ka pipi i nā wahine a pale iā lākou mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Inā hele mai ka hālāwai o nā kāne, a laila hoʻomā mua ka poʻe ʻakaʻaka i kahi leo nui, a laila e hoʻopili ana i ko lākou ʻāʻī, e ʻāʻī e kīloi i kekahi, kuʻi i ko lākou mau wāwae, hopu i ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 7-35 mau minuke. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpiopio mai ka bipi a noho ma kahi kūʻokoʻa.

Hoʻohui ka wā hoʻoulu o nā kāmelo me ka manawa o ka ua a hoʻonui i nā hola o ke ao. A hiki i ka 3-4 makahiki, hiki i nā wahine o ka dromedary ke hoʻohua i ka pua. Mahope kā lākou hana huakaʻi a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.

Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau kaukani, a laila e hānai iā lākou i ka waiū no 15-18 mau mahina. I ka wā e hānau ai ka pēpē, loaʻa ʻelua mau pu, kahi mea maikaʻi loa ia.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ke anuanu o ka wao nahele a me ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi, nā kāmelo e noho mau ma luna o 30 mau makahiki. ʻO Dromedary, kiʻi e hoʻomālamalama maoli i ka mālamalama a me ka wela o ka wao nahele, no nā makahiki he nui e hoʻomau nei ka poʻe i nā mea huna o kona kino.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou ehia na humps i ka dromedary i loaʻa, oia kekahi hump. A ma ka manawa like, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ke kāmela i ka holoholona ma waena o ka wao.

ʻO Bactrian

ʻO nā kāmela Bactrian, i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa ʻo Bactrian, kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua o nā ʻōiwi ʻano "kamela kūpono". Ma ka ʻoi aʻe o ka nui nui a me ka hele ʻana o kahi lua, ʻo ka Bactrian, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ko lākou mau hoahānau heʻeleka hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi kahi mānoanoa mānoanoa.

No Bactrian mai ka ʻāina ʻo Mongolia a me ʻĀsia Asia, no laila ua hana ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi i ke ola ma nā kūlana o ke kauwela wela loa a me ka hau anu a me nā hau (me ka hau.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka anatomy a me ka physiology ke hāʻawi i ka Bactrian ʻelua-humped no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole ka wai i ka mahana wela, aʻo ka ʻoluʻolu me ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa. Maikaʻi, hiki i ka hulu huluhulu ke hoʻomanawanui i ka pilikia ʻoihana me ka ʻole o ka pilikia. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Bactrian ke ʻae i ka umeke, no laila ke loaʻa wale nei nā wahi ma nā wahi hii wai.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā kāmelo ʻelua humped e noho nei ma kahi o 4 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a mai ia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona koʻikoʻi nui ia ma kēlā mau wahi o Central Asia kahi e pae nui ai ka pae ʻāina. ʻO ka hapa honua o kēia mau holoholona i liʻiliʻi loa he 2 miliona. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o nā kāmela ma mua o nā hana mua o nā hana i hana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka bactrian. I ka mahiʻai, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i mau ʻāpana a me ka laʻana o ka holoholona, ​​kūleʻa nui loa i ka lio Wahi a Wikipedia, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bactrian no ka hana koa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kāmelo kēia mea hānai i ka waiū, nā ai a me ka huluhulu. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻo Bactrian no nā pahuhopu hoʻāla - i loko o nā pōpō a me nā zoos.

He mea kupaianaha nō nā kime ʻelua humped a hiki i kēia lā ke hōʻike ʻia nei e kekahi mau lehulehu ʻōiwi, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi loa kā lākou mau pipi. Noho nā poʻe liʻiliʻi ma kēia mau wahi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Kina a me Mongolia.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Bactrian", ka mea e kapa pinepine ʻia nā kāmele bactrian, hele mai ia ma ka inoa o ke kūlana kahiko o Bactria a i Bactrian, aia ma nā wahi kokoke i nā Afghanistan o kēia wā (kahi nui), Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, China a me Pakistan. A ʻoiai nā kāmelo ma ia manawa ʻaʻole i noho wale ma kēia ʻāina, akā ma ka hapa ma ʻAsia o Central, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka Bactrian e nā Roma kahiko, nona ka mea a pau ka hikina o Persia. Ua kapa inoa ʻia nā kāmelo ʻelua a ʻelua no nā wahi ʻokoʻa loa a kahi i lulu ʻia ai.

ʻAmedlelo ʻia

ʻO ke kāmela hoʻokahi-inoa pū kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa Dromedar (Dromedade) a me ka ʻĀiwi, ʻo ia ka lua o nā ʻōhua o nā kāmela kūpono. Hele mai nā Dromedars mai ka wao nahele a me nā ʻāina semi-wao o ʻApelika Hikina a me ka Hikina Hikina, ma kahi he nui o nā holoholona o kēia mau holoholona i noho i ka wā ma mua. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā ʻaʻole i pakahi nā iwi hihiu hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka kaikaina o hoʻokahi ka huke Bactrian kahi liʻiliʻi i ka nui, hoʻokahi wale nō hump a me nā kapaʻili ʻilihune. E like me ko lākou mau hoahānau pili ʻAmelika Huipūlani, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kākele me kahi pōkole i ke anuanu. Ke mālama maʻalahi nei lākou me ka wai ʻole no nā hebedoma he nui, e ʻai ana i nā māla ulu. Akā maikaʻi ka Dromedars me ka anu. ʻAʻole i hiki i kahi ʻahu nāwaliwali iā lākou e noho mau i ka hau aniani no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ka mea i haku ʻia, ka poʻe dromedars i hoʻomau ʻia ma ka puke kūloko Arab ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki ma mua o ka Bactrian ma Central Asia. I ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ke kāmelo nā kāmelo i hoʻohiki mua ʻia ma nā wahi o ko lākou ʻano maoli, akā i ka manawa, ua mahalo ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi e pili ana i India a i ka hikina a me Turkestan ma ka ʻākau. E like me Bactrian, ʻo Dromedars ʻaʻole wale ke kumu o ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiū, akā ka pepa nui loa a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā holoholona. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻohana ʻo nā kāmeka i hala i nā hana kaua ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻelua. Mahalo i kēia, ua kaulana maoli lākou, a me nā poʻe ʻEulopa, ka mea pinepine i ka kaua me nā Aliʻi.

ʻAe, hāʻawi nā Helene kahiko i ka inoa ʻo Dromedar i nā kāmeka hoʻokahi humped. ʻO ka unuhi ʻana, ʻo ia ka "holo", no ka mea pinepine ka poʻe Helene me ka ʻāmela kamela o ko Peres a me nā ʻArapi. Ma ke ala, hiki i kēia mau lā nā dromemedars e hoʻohana ikaika i ka holo lio, ka mea ʻae ʻole i ko lākou inoa Helene.

ʻO Dromedar a me Bactrian - he aha kaʻokoʻa

No laila, ua ʻike mākou he ʻelua ʻoima ʻo Bactrian a me Dromedar, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau kālua ʻeleka hūnē, ʻelua. E nānā kākou i kahi mea ʻē aʻe kekahi mai kekahi.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe o ka nui o ka Bactrian: ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ulu i ka mauʻu (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 2,3 m), a ua kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o nā puahi he 2.7 mika me ke kaupaona kino o ke kino ʻoi aku ma kahi o 600 kg. I ka manawa like, ulu nā dromedaries ma ka awelika 20 cm i lalo me kahi ākea o 500 kg. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi pono i nā ʻikepili pololei, ʻoiai i nā mea ʻelua i aia nā ʻano incraspecific, pinepine ʻokoʻa i ka nui.

Ma kahi o ka nui o nā peʻe a me ka hoʻoneʻe o ka lauoho, nā kāmelo o nā mea ʻelua ʻelua ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. A ʻo kēlā a me kēiaʻokoʻa i waena o Dromedar a me Bactrian. ʻO ka pilikino a me ka anatomy o loko o nā ʻano ʻelua he mea like like, kahi mea e hōʻoia hou ai i ko lākou pilina pili ʻana. Wahi a ka ʻānela i ʻae ʻia i ʻōlelo maʻamau, he kāmela ka progenitor o nā Bactrian hou a me Dromedars, kahi mea i kū mai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema. He mau haneli haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma ke ala o ka ʻāina i noho ai ma laila, a hiki ma Eurasia, kahi i hoʻohele ʻia ai i nā ʻano ʻelua i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā. Akā, manaʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻepekema i hana ʻia kēia kaawale ʻana ma ʻAmelika.

Ma kēia hihia, ʻike maoli ana nā ʻano mua, ʻelua maoli ka humped, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā huaʻomela o nā dromedars hou i nā humps ʻelua, a aia wale nō me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pūpū e nalowale ana ka lua o ka hump. ʻO kēia meaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke ala, i hiki ai i kekahi poʻe loea e waiho i ka ʻānō i hele mai ka Bactrian o kēia wā i Eurasia mai ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka dromedar "buddy" mai ia ia i kahi.

E ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka pilina pili o nā ʻano ʻelua, i ʻike ʻia e ka hiki ke hūnā i nā hua kanu ulu aloha a maikaʻi hoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā Hybrids e nā mau subtypes:

1. Nar ʻO ka hanauna mua mai kahi wahine Bactrian a me kahi kāne Dromedar. ʻO ka nui a me ka hoʻomanawanui, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai a Nar Bactrian a me Dromedar.
2. Ilomo. ʻO ka mahina mua o ka pilahi mai kahi dromedar wahine a he kāne Bactrian. I nā pilids, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoilina waena o nā hiʻohiʻona makua.
3. Jarbay. ʻO ka māido o ka lua o ka hanauna, i loaʻa e ka hana hou o ka hanauna mua "i loko ona." Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hua nui o nā hana genetic e pili ana i kēlā mau hōʻili, a aneane ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohele.
4. ʻPikopa Loaʻa nā Hybrids ma ke ala ʻana i nā pūʻulu wahine me ka male Bactrian male purebred. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā nui nui a me nā hoʻonui waiū nui.
5. Kez-Nar. Loaʻa nā Hybrids ma ke ala ʻana i nā wahine o Cospack me nā dromedaries.
6. Kurt. Loaʻa nā Hybrids ma ka hele ʻana i nā wahine iner me nā kāne dromedar
7. Kurt-Nar. Loaʻa nā Hybrids ma ke ala ʻana i ka wahine ʻo Kurt me ke kāne Bactrian.

ʻO ka māliko o nā Bactrian o ka hanauna mua a me Dromedar e like me ka helehelena me ka Dromedars: he hoʻokahi puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa ma ko lākou kua, a ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono ʻana e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ʻelua mau puʻe i hui pū ʻia. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mau holoholona ikaika a paʻakikī loa, e hoʻohui pū i nā pono o nā pili makua.