Manu ʻo Hawk No nā ka pipi a me ka ʻohana hawk. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma lalo o ka inoa o ke ʻano he "goshawk" (e like me ka etymology o ka ʻ Sllelo Slavonic kahiko, "str" ​​ʻo ia ka "wikiwiki", a me ka "rebъ" ʻo ia ka "motley" a i ʻole "pockmarked").

ʻAi manu a hue noho he wahi hanohano ma nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻomeheu o nā lāhui like ʻole o ka honua, ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻelele o nā akua. Hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahiko i ke kiʻi o kēia manu, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo o nā maka o ka hawk e hōʻailona ana i ka mahina a me ka lā, a me nā ʻēheu - ka nani o ka lani.

ʻO nā hui Elite o nā ʻōpala Slavic i hāʻawi pinepine i ke kiʻi o ka manu ma ko lākou mau kauā paʻani, ka mea i kapa nui ʻia, ka mana a me ka hōʻino maoli i ka ʻenemi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho ʻana o ka pauka

ʻO ka nānā wale ʻia i kiʻi o hawk i mea e hōʻoia ai i kēlā manu He ʻīpī nui loa a he kiʻi ʻīpī loa me nā ʻēheu ākea a pōkole loa.

Loaʻa nā wāwae ikaika i ka piko o nā manamana lima lōʻihi me nā ʻōpua ikaika a he pā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka manu i kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano "kolo" keʻokeʻo e kū pono ana ma luna o nā maka, e pili pinepine ana i ke kua o ke poʻo.

Ma nā wahi a loaʻa nā ʻāina āpau aneane kokoke ʻoleʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. Nā koho kala mau manu hawk Nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻike pinepine ʻia o nā mea maʻamau, i loko o ke kala he uliuli, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo ke kiko.

Uā nui nā maka o nā kahu ʻōpio a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, he melemele nā ​​wāwae. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ka hapanui o nā kāne, a ʻo kā lākou paona ke hiki aku a hiki i 2 kg me ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 60-65 cm a me nā ʻēheu ma mua o hoʻokahi mita. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne, ʻokoʻa i waena o ka 650 a 1150 kaila.

Hawks - nā manu pio, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like o ko mākou honua. Ke ākea nui loa lākou ma North (a hiki i Alaska) a me ʻAmelika Hema, i ka mauna a me nā wahi ākea o nā kaheika Eurasian.

ʻO ka hapanui manu liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ʻApelika a me Australia, ʻaʻole like me nā haole nui, ka mea e loaʻa ma Asia a me ʻEulopa. I loko o Lūkia, loaʻa pinepine ka lawehala ʻo ia wale nō ma ka Far East, Primorsky Territory a ma kekahi mau wahi o ka Hema Siberia Hema.

I kēia lā, noho nui ka lawaiʻa i waenakonu o nā ululāʻau kahiko, no ka mea, ua manawa hoʻokahi lākou i hui pū ʻia e ka poʻe holohele e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka pana ʻana i nā ʻu, ʻoiai, i ko lākou manaʻo, ua hoʻonui lākou i ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou - nā puʻukaua a me nā kāleka ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻolohe nei i ka leo o ka hawk

ʻO nā leo o nā manu e like me ka hoʻōho nui ʻana, a i kēia manawa ke lohe ʻoe i kā lākou "kamaʻilio" ma nā ʻaoʻao o kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ke kala

He manu nui nā manu o Hawks, wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Nui lākou i ke ola maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, e hōʻike ana i ka hana nui loa a ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai i ke ao.

Hoʻokū ke kāne a me ka wahine i kahi kāne, i koho lākou i hoʻokahi manawa no ke ola. Aia kona ʻāina i ka pā ʻana o ka hawk i kona palena, a i nā palena e hiki ai ke lele aku ma luna o ka ʻewalu a he ʻekolu mau hekena a hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me nā palena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (koe wale nō kahi o nā manu.

Kūkulu ʻia nā Hawks i kā lākou mau lua i nā ululāʻau o nā ulu lāʻau kahiko ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe he ʻumi a hiki i iwakālua mau kaila mai ka lewa o ka honua.

Kiʻi hoʻohikau kiʻi iā lākou

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoliʻoli nui i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine ʻānela hoʻi ke ʻano makaʻala loa i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana, e hoʻopiʻi pono ana i kā lākou hīnaʻi, e lele ana mai kahi lāʻau a i ke kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi me kekahi kani.

Koi ʻoki manu like a me ke kūhoʻo, i kekahi manawa huli i ke kaʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (i nā kāne).

Mea ʻai Hawk

Kukulu manuahika mea ʻai i ka nui o nā meaʻai holoholona. Pālei nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpio i nā ʻano luhi, nā pepeke, nā baki a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻomaka ʻia, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi no ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka pheasants, squirrels, hares, rabbits a me kahi kākā hazel.

Hiki i nā Hawks ke hānai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, no ka mea ua hoʻolako ʻia ko lākou ʻōpū me kahi "ʻeke" kūikawā kahi i hiki ai ke mālama i ka hapa o ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū.

ʻAi ʻo Hawk i nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā mea liʻiliʻi

E nani wale ka ʻike o nā ʻia, me ka lewa a ka lani ke ʻike i kā lākou mea ʻai i kahi mau mile. Ke nānā nei i kāna mea i hopu ai, hana ka manu i ka uila uila, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kona ʻike a hopu i ka mea i hopu ʻia me kāna mau paʻu ikaika.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka alualu, paʻa ka māhu i ka mea pio i hiki i ka mea hiki ke ʻike ʻole i ka pilikia e kū nei ma mua o ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau, a he hale paha.

ʻ scream aʻe ʻo Hawk e hoʻoweliweli i nā manu I kēia lā, hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ia e ka poʻe hahai holoholona e hana i ka mea noho no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pale no ka holo wikiwiki ʻana i ka mea hoʻohewa.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

He manu koʻo ia ka ʻokiʻoki, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano olaola ʻoi loa. Hiki lākou i ka wā popolika ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki o hope, ma hope o ke ʻano hoʻohua ʻana a hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina paʻa o ka hana ʻana i ka nano.

Hawk moa

Hoʻololi like kēia ʻano māmā i ka wahi o ka ʻāina a me ka holo ʻana mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela. Hānau ka wahine i nā hua ma mua o hoʻokahi o ka makahiki i ka nui o ʻelua a ʻewalu mau huaʻikuʻi, a he kanakolu lā ma hope mai, hānau ʻia nā moa.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine a me ke kāne ke komo ʻana i nā hua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, haku ka ʻōpio i nā mea kumu pono o ke ola kūʻokoʻa a waiho i ka nūnū makua.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ola ʻana o ka haole i nā kūlana o kona ʻano kūlohelohe he 15-20 mau makahiki, eia nō naʻe, aia mau hihia ke ola mau nei kekahi mau kānaka i ke pio ʻana.

Buy manu ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia lā, a me nā moa haehae Hiki ke maʻalahi ke kūʻaiʻia ma ka pūnaewele no 150-200 US kālā. ʻO ka hapa pinepine lākou e kūʻai ʻia mai e nā mea pā popconry a me nā mea aloha holoholona hihiu.

Etymology o ka inoa

Loaʻa ka inoa ʻo hawk i ka ʻōlelo Old Slavonic ma ka ʻano "astreb". ʻ Ukrainianlelo Ukrainian - hawk, hawk, Serbo-Kānāwai јastriјeb - hawk, hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo јastrebast - "motley, speckled", Czech - jestrab, Old Czech - jastrab, Polish - jastrząb, Upper Luzhitsk - jatrob, a me Sorbian - hoihoi Hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa ma ke kumu o ke kumu kahiko Slavic * str i ke ʻano o ka "wikiwiki" ostrъ (shear, arrow, rapids, rod). ʻO ka hope o reb e loaʻa ka hua'ōlelo "pockmarked, motley". ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka hopu ʻana i ka heihei he mālamalama wikiwiki loa i ka mea pio, a hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano cross-motley ma ka umauma a hāʻawi aku i ka ʻōlelo "hawkish" i ka ʻōlelo.

Ara parrot

ʻO nā mea ʻai

He manu nā manu o ka Hawks i mea ʻai nui i nā meaʻai holoholona. ʻAi nā ʻōpio a me nā mea ʻōpio i nā pūliki, nā pepeke, nā baki a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ke ulu nui lākou, hoʻomaka ka lawaiʻa e ʻimi no ka nui o ka mea nui e like me ka pheasants, ke kākā i ka hazel, ka squirrels, hares, nā rabi.

Keʻimi nei ʻo Hawks i ke ao, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua, no ka mea he "ʻākoakoa" kūikawā i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū, kahi e mālama ai i kekahi o nā mea i hopu ʻia a ʻai ʻia, mai ia wahi i komo pinepine ʻia i ka ʻōpū.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Hawks no ko lākou mau maka maka maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai e wīho ana i ka lewa ke nānā aku nei lākou i ka waiwai pio ma luna o kekahi mau kilomita. Ke nānā nei i ka mea pio, lele koke ka manu a hopu iā ia me nā wāwae puʻuwai ikaika. I ka wā o ka alualu, pili i ka pīkoi ka pōʻaihewa i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i nā pōʻino i kona ala, no ka laʻana, he kumu, kahi hale, a he kaʻa paha.

Noho kahi e noho ai

Loaʻa nā Hawks i nā kihi āpau o ko mākou honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau poʻe ʻike maʻamau i North (a hiki i Alaska) a me ʻAmelika Hema, a me nā mauna a me nā ululāʻau o Eurasia. Noho ka ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ma Africa a me Australia.

Noho ʻia nā māla e nā ululāʻau kahiko i ka wā, i ka neʻe ʻia ʻana mai o waho o nā wahi ākea e ka poʻe hopu he mea pana lākou.

Goshawk (Accilisator gentilis)

ʻO ka ʻike nui loa. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne, mai 630 a 1100 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i ka 55 cm, nā ʻēheu mai 98 a 104 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻo kā lākou nui mai ka 860 a 1600 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele ai i 61 cm, nā wingpan mai 105 a 115 cm ma luna o nā maka. He ʻulaʻula lōʻihi a lōʻihi nā manu a kokoke i ke kua o ke poʻo. He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke ʻano o ka pulu o nā manu makua.

Kumaono mai ka leʻala-hina a ʻeleʻele. Ua ʻeleʻele ke kua ke kua, ke poʻo a me nā uhi o nā ʻēheu, māmā ka ʻōpū me nā maka transverse hina. He poʻo hina ka huelo me nā kākāʻeleʻele. Ke poʻo keʻokeʻo luna, ke poʻo a me nā ʻēheu o nā ʻōpiopio i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo ka umauma me nā kaila brown longitudinal.

He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano lāʻau i nā ulu lāʻau coniferous a deciduous ma nā kuahiwi o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)

ʻO kahi mea ʻōkole manu hulu me nā ʻēheu pōkole, a me ka ʻēheu lōʻihi, a me ka huelo lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke kāne he 29 a 34 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 59-64 cm. He ʻāpana nui ka wahine, a hiki i 41 cm ka lōʻihi me nā ʻēheu 67 a 80 cm, a kaupaona mai 186 a 345 g. ma kahi hina polū, he manawa me ka ʻōpala wī. Ma ka ʻōpū me kahi hina ʻulaʻula he mau poʻo hina hina. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a ka ʻulaʻula. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka pulu o ka wahine i ʻōuli, ka melemele nā ​​maka.

Noho ia ma nā palena haʻahaʻa a me nā subtropical o ʻEulopa. Mai nā ʻāina anuanu ua neʻe no ia no ka hoʻoilo i ka hema a i hema hema paha i Asia. Noho nō i nā ululāʻau, kokoke i nā wahi hāmama.

Hawk Haawe (Accipiter trivirgatus)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu mai 30 a 46 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma ke poʻo he palaka liʻiliʻi. He lōʻihi ka huʻu, he ākea ka ʻēheu, pōkole. ʻEleʻele nā ​​kāne. I nā wahine, he brownish ka tummy.

Noho ka loko o nā mea pili i ka hema o Asia (India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia, ʻo Philippines). Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā haʻahaʻa, ma nā wahi wela a i ka subtropical.

Hawk pōkole (Accipiter soloensis)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 30 a 36 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ua like kona like me ke ʻano o kahi sparrowhawk liʻiliʻi, akā me ka pale ʻole ma ka ʻōpū a me nā manamana lima pōkole. Ma nā manu makua, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōlelo o nā ʻēheu. He ʻeleʻele ke kua o ke kāne, keʻokeʻo ka tummy, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka palua. He ʻulaʻulaʻula a ka ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio ka wahine. Nā hulu ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i nā manu e like me nā wahine.

Holoi nā ʻano holoholona i ka hikina o Kina, ʻo ka Penia Korea, a ma ke kūkulu hema o Primorsky Krai o Lūkia. Loaʻa ma ka Red Book o Lūkia. ʻO ka ʻike ʻo Migratory, lele i ka hale hoʻoilo i Indonesia a me Filipina.

ʻOluiki ʻo Hawk

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 21-29 cm, nā ʻēheu mai 40 a 54 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻele a ke kua o ke kāne, hina ke poʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka peʻe ʻeleʻele me kahi kaula laula. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka tummy me nā ʻōpio manini a ʻulaʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula i ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao. Aia kekahi palena keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu. He ʻulaʻula ʻia ka wahine ma luna, me nā peka ʻulaʻula polihi ma ka huelo. Mālamalama ka midsection me nā ala. ʻO ka ʻula, ka wele a me nā paila melemele. A i nā poʻe ʻōpio me kahi paona ʻalaʻula.

Endemic a Madagascar, kahi i noho ai i nā ululāʻau, nā savannas wao, a me nā moʻi ma nā māla, nā māla nui, a me nā lāʻau kanu. Aia ia ma nā kiʻekiʻe o ka 2000 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻAilama Hawk (Accipiter novaehollandiae)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 44 a 55,5 cm, nā parirau 72-101 cm. He nui loa nā moemoe ʻo nā wahine ma ka nui. No kahi hawk māmā, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me nā hina. ʻO ka polū o ka morph hina ka mea mai kahi hina-hina i ke bluish-hina i ke poʻo, ke kua a me nā ʻēheu, ua keʻokeʻo ka hāmeʻe me nā poli o nā pololi keʻokeʻo i ka umauma. Poke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻulaʻula a he ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā pua o nā kime no nā ʻāpana āpau.

I nā poʻe ʻōpio o nā kime hina, he brown nā iris a me ka nape; ua hōʻike ʻia nā pale ma ka umauma a ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka huelo.

Aia nā ʻano kahelehelehele i nā nahele, nā ʻōpala, nā kahawai a me nā ʻao i nā wahi kahakai o Australia, a ma Tasmania.

Hawk Haleakala Australia (Accipiter fasciatus)

Noho ʻai o ka mokupuni o Fiti. He poʻo hina ke ka manu a me ka ʻāʻīhoʻoho. ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 45 a 55 cm, nā parirau he 75-95 cm. Ua nui ka nui o nā wahine. Aia ka nui o ka kāne i ka 220 g, no nā wahine he 355 g ia.

Hawk ʻOihana (Accipiter striatus)

ʻO ka holoholona liʻiliʻi loa ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kāne mai 24 a 27 cm paha, no nā wāhine mai 29 a 34 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 53 - 65 cm. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne mai 87 a 114 g, nā wahine wahine ʻo 150-218 g. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻo, ʻokoʻa i ka like. Hoʻopili ke ʻili. Poʻeleʻele ʻia ka 'ōleloʻeleʻele,' ōlelo liʻiliʻi. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele ma lalo nei. ʻAno nui nā claws, ʻili. ʻEleʻele ka polū, ua ʻeleʻele ka pāpale, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū ma lalo, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻomaʻo. ʻO burgundy. Kōleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Ma ka huelo aia kekahi mau leka keʻokeʻo. I nā manu ʻōpio, he brown, ka lei, nape a i hope, ua melemele ka ua.

Noho ka manu ma Mexico, Venezuela, Argentina.

Pōkuhi ʻOkuhi Hawk (Melierax metabates)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 38 a 51 paha. ʻO ka hina o ke kua, nā ʻēheu a me ke poʻo he hina hina. He ʻōpū-keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻili ma luna. He melemele ka beak me kahi hina hina. ʻUlaʻula nā pale.

Noho ka poʻe noho i nā savannahs a me nā nahele ma sub-Saharan Africa.

Manaʻo

ʻO nā leo o nā hawk, ua like ia me ka hoʻōho nui ʻana, a me nā “kamaʻilio ʻana” o kēia mau manu e lohe ʻia ana ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā pā. I nā kāne, hele pinepine ka walaʻau i nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka kani ʻana o ka ʻīlio e nā mea holohele hihiu e makaʻu ʻole ai i nā manu, lohe iā ia, a haʻalele ka mea pio i kona wahi e pakele ai no kahi mea kūʻai mua, a hāʻule i loko o nā lima o ka mea hihiu.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

• ʻO ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "koi", "koi", "wikiwiki", "lele wikiwiki", e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka manu.
• Ma nā moʻolelo nui a nā moʻolelo o nā kānaka o ka honua, nā ʻawena, me nā ʻaeto, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻelele o nā akua. Aia ka poʻe haipule o ka ʻāina kahiko i ke kiʻi o kahi haole, no ka mea ua manaʻo lāua he mākaʻikaʻi o ka mahina a me ka lā, ʻo kona mau ʻēheu ka hōʻailona i ka lewa. ʻO nā koa Slavic i kau i ke kiʻi o kahi hawk i luna o kā lākou mau hae, me ka hōʻailona o ka wiwo ʻole, ka mana a me ka hōʻino maoli i nā ʻenemi.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Nā kiʻi: Goshawk

Kani ʻia nā ʻano o nā holika goshawk i kahi o ka mea kahiko loa o ka leʻa honua. Noho kēia mau manu i nā wā kahiko. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻelele nā ​​akua ka ʻawa, a i loko o ʻAigupita kahiko kekahi akua me ke poʻo o kēia manu. Ua mahalo pū ka Slavs i nā ʻola a waiho i ke kiʻi o ka manu ma nā pale pale a me nā palaka pale. ʻO nā hawewe manuahi a me nā hopu manu ʻana i kēia mau manu e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki kaukani.

Wikiō: Goshawk

ʻO ka hoʻokeʻo goshawk kekahi o nā mea wili hulu nui. ʻO ka nui o ka hiʻu kāne mai kahi 50 a 55 paha kenimika, ke kaupaona ʻana ke kaumaha 1,2 kilogram. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine. ʻO ka nui o ka pākeke e hiki ke piʻi i 70 sentimita, a me ke kaumaha o 2 kilograms. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka ʻai mau aia i loko o 1.2-1.5 mau mika.

ʻIke maoli nō: Ma muli o nā holoholona ākea nui, hiki i ka palekana ke hoʻolālā pono ma ka piʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū o nā ea a no nā mau minuke e nānā i nā wahi kūpono, e mālama ana i ka lele me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika.

ʻO ka mea ākea o ka eheʻe ka mea paʻakikī loa, he poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole a movable. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka lawehala ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā "huluhulu hulu", ʻaʻole ia e kū ʻia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā manu manu. ʻO ka manu i uhi ʻia i ka popo hina hina a ʻo ka hulu wale wale nō he ʻāmaʻomaʻo a ʻūnū keʻokeʻo paha, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ana ka manu a hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi.

ʻIke maoli nō: Pākuʻi ʻia ka uhi o nā hulu huluhulu i kona wahi ʻona. ʻO nā manu e noho ana ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau he wahi paʻa a kaila kaila, ʻoiai nā ʻoka lele o nā mauna Caucasus, i kahi ʻē aʻe, he polūʻeleʻele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: He mea like ke ʻano he goshawk

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hawewe goshawk e noho nei i ka ʻāina a kahi e noho ai ka manu.

Kākau mākou i nā ʻano kumu nui o nā manu a hōʻike i kā lākou ʻano hiʻona.

• ʻ Glelo Goshawk ʻlelo. ʻO kēia kumuhana o nā ʻano he nui ka nui o nā goshawks. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. Noho ke aliʻi ʻEulopa ma kahi o Eurasia, a ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a ma Maroko. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano o kahi manu ma Morocco no ka nui o nā poʻe he ʻumikūmākahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka manaʻo e hoʻoponopono i ka helu o nā pige overgrown.
• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. He ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau poʻo ma mua o ka ʻai ʻia o ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke ma mua o 40 centimeter, a ʻaʻole ke kau i ke kaumaha ma mua o 500 gr. He manu kulu manu ka manu ma kona kua a me kona mau ʻēheu, a me kahi hina hina ma kona umauma.
• ʻO nā ʻōpūʻīʻAmelika i nā wāwae ikaika me nā pihi ikaika a paʻa i, e ʻae ʻia iā ia e hopu i ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi. Noho ka manu ma ia ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika a i nā ʻāpana hema a kū ponoa paha,
• kahiʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he manu nui o ka ʻai. ʻO kona lōʻihi e pili ana iā 35 kenimika, a kaupaona ma kahi o 300 gram. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa loa loa iā ia mai kona nui ākea, ʻo ka manu ka manuahi a me ka mea hiki ke hopu i ka pāʻani pālua ʻelua i kona paona pono ʻana. I ka kala, ʻokoʻa ʻole ka mākela liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa i ka goshawk ʻEulopa. Noho nui ʻia nā mea lele ʻao me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ke komohana o ʻApelika,
• māmā hawk. He manu e ʻoneʻone ʻole, i loaʻa ai kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano kukui ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nui a me nā hana maʻamau kahi kope piha piha o ka European counterpart. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 100 mau kanaka o ka goshawk keʻokeʻo, a loaʻa wale ʻia lākou a pau ma Australia,
• ulaula ʻalani. ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻokoʻa loa o ka ʻohana hawk. Hoʻohālike ia i ka nui o ka manu e ʻānai ana i ʻEulopa, akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻulaʻula (a ʻulaʻula paha) i ka plumage ʻulaʻula. He manu maoli kēia manu no nā piō, kahi e kū nei i ka hapa nui o kāna meaʻai.

Nui nā ohana o nā goshawks, akā he like nā ʻano manu like ʻole, ʻokoʻa nā mea like me kekahi i ka nui a me ka hiʻohiʻona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ke kiʻi: ʻO Goshawk i lele

Ma aneane ua pau ʻole nā ​​ʻano mea like ʻole o ka lawaia ʻo Goshawk, a inā ʻaʻohe ikaika o ka majeure, a laila ua ola nā mea wānana i ko lākou ola āpau ma nā ʻāina like. ʻO nā mea ʻē wale nō ka manu e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i nā Pōhaku Rocky. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole nā ​​mea waiwai ma kēia mau ʻāpana, a kālai ʻia nā mea hoʻihoʻi ʻēheu i hele i ke kūkulu hema.

He manu a wikiwiki ʻo Goshawk. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i kahi nohona i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻoneʻe e ʻimi i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke ahiahi ma mua o ka lā i hiki i ka zenith. Hoʻolelele ka manu i ka pō i loko o ka moena, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono ʻia kona mau maka no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka pō.

Hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia ka ʻula i kona ʻāina, ke hoʻāʻo lākou e lele ma waho o kāna wahi a noho i ko lākou ola āpau i loko o kēia pūnana. He mau manu kēia manu. Hana lākou i kahi kāne paʻa a kūpaʻa mau i kēlā me kēia i ko lākou ola āpau.

E like me ke kānāwai, nā wahi hopu o kekahi mau hawks intersect, akā, ʻaʻole i hui pū me kekahi. Piʻi nui nā manu i ko lākou ʻāina a ke kipaku (a pepehi paha) i nā mea manu ʻē aʻe e lele ana ma aneʻi.

ʻIke maoli nō: ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpio wahine i kahi kāne. ʻO nā kāne kāne i manaʻo ʻia he kiʻi nui i ka ʻohana, a ʻo ia ke kumu ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau keʻena.

I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ulu pinepine nā manu i ka nahele ma luna o nā puʻu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 mika.

Hōʻike Hawk

He mau ʻēheu pōkole ka hawk - a hiki i 35 cm.ka maopopo ʻole kēia: ke ola ʻana nā manu a hopu i ka nahele, a ma laila me nā ʻēheu ka maʻalahi i ka lele a manu i waena o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAwanʻu ʻia ka beak, pōkole. Kahi hulu melemele ma luna o ka beak.

He melemele nā ​​maka, ʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula, a huli ke alo, a ʻaʻole pono ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, e hāʻawi ana i ka hihiʻo binocular. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i nā hehi - ma ka hopena he 8 manawa ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ke kanaka. He nani nō hoʻi ka lohe, akā, nāwaliwali ka ʻono o ka ʻala.

Hoʻomaopopo!

Ma luna o nā kahu ʻai e pena ʻia i nā kala brown, hina a ʻulaʻula, a māmā ka umauma, me nā wahi alana. ʻOiai aia kahi ʻokoʻa.

Loaʻa ka poʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma Kamchatka. ʻO nā ʻēheu he laulā nui, ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke falcon. ʻO ka ʻili he semicircular a ʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi. He ikaika loa nā pale, ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Goshawk ma Belarus

Hoʻomaka ke kāne no ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Kokoke koke ma hope o ka manawa hoʻāhewa, hoʻomaka nā kāne e kūkulu i kahi pānaʻi a ʻo ka kāne a me ka wahine e komo i kēia kaʻina.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻoi ʻana ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ka wā o ka wā e hua manu a mālama ma kahi o ʻelua pule. I kēia manawa, hana nā manu i kahi pūnana nui (e pili ana i kahi mika ke anawaena). No ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā maloʻo, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā pono a me nā wana o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā hua 2-3 ma ka pūnana o kahi goshawk. ʻAʻohe like lāua i ka ʻokoʻa mai ka moa, akā he kua ʻula a me ka pili ʻole i ka pā. Holo ka hua hipa hua 30-35 mau lā a noho ka wahine ma luna o nā hua. I kēia manawa, hopu ke kahu kāne a hoʻolako i kāna kaikamahine i ka mea pio.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā kāne, noho mau ka wahine me lākou i loko o ka pūnana no hoʻokahi malama. I loko o kēia manawa holo, ʻo ka ʻimi o ke kāne me ka ikehu hou a hoʻolako i ka meaʻai i ka wahine a me nā moa a pau.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, aia ka ulu o ka ʻōpio ma luna o ka ʻēheu, akā ke hānai mau nei nā mākua iā lākou, e aʻo ana i ka ʻimi. ʻEkolu mau lā ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana, kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā moa a haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua. Hana ʻia ka moekolohe manu ʻana i nā makahiki.

Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola ke goshawk no 14-15 mau makahiki, akā i nā kūlana o nā mālama me nā meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka mālama manawa kūpono, hiki i nā manu ke ola a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā kahu?

Noho ʻo Hawks i nā kihi a pau o ka Honua: mai ka nahele-tundra a i ka nahele ma Eurasia, ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i nā kuahiwi o ka nahele, ʻoiai aia nō kekahi mau mea i kūpono i ke kahua ākea.

E hele ana nā honu e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau i ke kūkulu hema, a i nā aniani e noho mālie ai ka noho ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kahi hawk goshawk

ʻO ke kiʻi: He mea like ke ʻano he goshawk

Ma ka nui a ʻaʻole i nui nā kaila kūlohelohe o ka goshawk, no ka mea, aia kēia mau manu ma luna o ka mea e ʻai ai nā mea hoʻihoʻi ʻēheu. ʻO ia nō kahi ʻenemi kūlohelohe no nā manu he nui a me ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Eia naʻe, hiki i nā alopeke ke lilo i pōʻino loa no nā holoholona ʻōpio. Eia kekahi o nā poʻe loea akamai maikaʻi e hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kā lākou mea pio no nā hola, a inā he ʻōpio manu, a laila hiki ke kākiki i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ʻoki.

I ka pō, hiki i nā haehae a me nā ʻānekini ke hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻiwīu. ʻAʻole ʻike maikaʻi ʻo Goshawks i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohana ai nā mea ʻai manu, ʻo ia nā mea koho nocturnal kūpono. Holo maikaʻi paha lākou i nā moa i ka pō, me ka makaʻu ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi mai ka mau pōpoki makua.

Nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka manuʻa, ʻo kona mau ʻāpana nui aʻe i ka nui o ka hawk, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kahi ʻaneʻane. Kekahi laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā aeto e noho ana i ke kaiāulu, a ʻo nā eagles, e like me nā manu nui, hoʻomalu i nā ʻawena a mai hōʻole leʻa i kaʻai ʻole iā lākou.

Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka pāʻani, hiki i nā lawaiʻa ke komo i ka cannibalism a ʻai i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali nā palupalu a i kā lākou mau lālā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea pōpilikia loa no nā goshawks ka poʻe i ʻaihue i nā manu no ka plumage nani a i ʻole ka hana i nā holoholona nani a nani ʻole.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi: Goshawk Hawk

Eia naʻe, ke kūleʻa nei ka nui o ka poʻe o nā goshawks. A inā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia, aia ma kahi o 400 tausani mau manu, ʻokoʻa i kēia manawa ma mua o 200 tausani o lākou. Ua lilo kēia i ka hopena o ka Honua o ka Honua Honua, aia kahi ulu nui o ka ulu ʻana i ka moa a no ka manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he mea hoʻomakeke ia i nā moa, ka ʻea a me nā peke.

No kekahi mau makahiki, he nui ka manu i luku ʻia, kahi i hoʻonui ʻia ai ka nui o ka nui o nā manu liʻiliʻi, a ma kahi e hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia ai ka mahiʻai. Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pauna kūlohelohe, a ʻaʻole i hoʻōla ʻia. He lawa ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka "sparrow hunt" kaulana i Kina e maopopo ai i ka nui o ka nui o ka pōʻino.

I kēia manawa, ua kahele ʻia ka heluna o nā goshawks e like me kēia:

• USA - 30 tausani mau kanaka
• ʻAmelika - 20 tausani kanaka,
• ʻAmelika ʻAsia - 35 tausani kanaka,
• Lūkia - 25 tausani mau kanaka,
• Europa - aneane 4 tausani manu.

Ma ke kūlohelohe, kokoke nā helu a pau ma ke ʻano, a he nui nā ʻepekema ornithological e makaʻu ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he liʻiliʻi nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki i ka 4-5 mau pōpoki o nā manu he hiki ke noho ma luna o 100 tausani mau mika square. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ke kau wahi i ka nahele hūnā e alakaʻi i ka nui o ka mauʻu me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.

Hawk Sparrowhawk he manu maikaʻi o nā ʻaina e hānai ana i ka eheu lele i ka nahele. ʻO kēia mau manu e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūlohelohe maoli o ka kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka pōʻino i nā pānaʻi nui. Ma nā ʻāina he nui i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ʻaeʻauhau o ka mokuʻāina, a ʻo ka hopu ʻuʻili iā lākou i lalo o ka pāpā paʻa loa ʻia.

Nā lawaiʻa hao

He nani maʻalahi nā Hawks. ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā lā mua. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana i ka lāʻau a hoʻokau ʻia i loko o kona ʻāʻī i ka wā e wehe ai ʻo ia i kahi pū. Akā ma hope o kekahi mau lā, lawe ka ʻai i ka meaʻai mai kona mau lima.

Me nā ʻoki manu kā lākou ʻimi ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, maʻamau ka pāʻani, akā ma ʻArika ke hoʻokele ʻana lākou e hoʻohana iā lākou i ka hopu ʻana no nā antelope. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ka lawaiʻa i ka antelope, akā hiki iā ia ke kī piha loa mai ke ala, a laila ka pāʻoihana ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā mea hopu.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua kani nā ʻai i Caucasus a me Crimea, i hopu ʻia me lākou, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope o ka pau o ka wā mālama.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kahi hawk i pio. Hiki ke hānai i ka ʻiʻo Minced, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou ʻoihana huina ʻana no ka mea e pono ai lākou i nā iwi, nā hulu a me nā hulu. No laila, maʻamau lākou e kūʻai i nā makika no lākou ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā.

Nā ʻano o nā lawaiʻa

I loko o ka pūnao Hawk, aia ma kahi o 70 mau ʻano ʻano, ʻo nā inoa o kēia mau manu e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻano hiʻona.

ʻO Goshawk ka mākaʻi nui loa o ka hanana ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 69 cm. Ke kaupaona nei nā wahine a hiki i 1,6 kg, ke kāne, e like me nā holika liʻiliʻi. Ka Māhele Mahele:.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻUlena Aferika. He hina ke kua o kona kua, ʻaʻole i melemele ka ʻaila, akā he hina-hina. Noho ma ʻApelika, koe wale ma ke komohana a me ke komohana.

He laulā aku ʻo Sparrow-hawk i ʻEulopa, ma Rūsia a ma South-West of China. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi goshawk. No laila, kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka kahiʻu liʻiliʻi. Nā puʻuwai ma nā kolana liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mahalo, ʻaʻole i ʻae nā goshawks i nā hoahānau i ko lākou wahi hānai, akā ua ʻoluʻolu malū nā manuahi e hoʻohoka kokoke i ka pili.

Noho ka ʻōkena kukui ma Australia a me Tasmania. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ʻelua mau subspecies - hina a ʻulaʻula. Kuhi nui, mau ʻēheu a hiki i kahi mika.

ʻO ka papa mele poʻomaka kahi kamaʻāina e pili ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā mea ola o ʻAmelika Hema. Hāʻawi lākou i nā leo mele melodic, kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa.

He hawkoa nui ulaula, noho mai India ma ke komohana a hiki i Indonesia ma ka hikina. Kūleʻa i ka helehelena, akā he crest.

He kamaʻāina ʻo Tuvik ʻEulopa e noho ana ma ke Komohana o ʻEulopa, ʻo Crimea, ka Kauka. ʻO Winters ma ʻAigupita, ʻo Turkey a me Arabia. Hoʻolālā, hānai i nā manu a me nā baki.

Red Hawk - He manu kamaʻilio ʻokoʻa ma Australia. ʻOi nui ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka goshawk, ʻulaʻulaʻula ka loko o nā corak.

He manu kupanaha a koikoi ka manuahi. Easy e tame. ʻAʻole lākou makemake nui i ka lawaiʻa o ka pāʻani, no ka mea e noho ana nā lawaiʻa, ʻaʻohe mea holo. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea mahiʻai a me nā manu manuʻa e ʻaihue i nā moa a me nā manu. A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia hope i pana ʻia lākou, a hiki i ka wā i ʻike ai he pono nā māka no ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā rodents.

ʻAʻohe mea superfluous ma ke ʻano. A ʻo ke kāne nani loa - ʻoi aku.

Hawk: Wehewehe

ʻO kēia mau manu ke hōʻike aku i nā manu o ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana hawk. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano heʻelena like ʻole me nā nui o ko lākou kino kino, e ulu ana i ka lōʻihi o 0.7 mika a loaʻa ke kaumaha i loko o 1,5 kg, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi iki ka nui o ka puʻu (ʻo 0.35 m wale nō) a loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻōpū (ma kahi 0.4 kg).

Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano

ʻAno makemake ʻo Hawks e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau o ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻokumu i nā nisa no lākou iho i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa e mālama i ko lākou wahi hopu, aia ma nā wahi mai 100 a 150 mau kilomita square. ʻAno nui ka mea wānana i nā māla kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona lele ʻole. E manu koke ana ʻo ia i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau i kēlā me kēia wahi, huli koke a kū koke a laila hoʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ona pōmaikaʻi e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ia nā hiʻohiʻona huakaʻi e hiki ma muli o ka nui compact o ke kino a me keʻano o kona mau ʻēheu. Ka heiʻe o ka heihei hao ʻia i kā ka mākona helehelena i ke ala o ka mea i hopu ʻia, ka mea āna i ʻike ai i ka hoʻohālua. E hopu ʻo ia i kāna ʻai me nā wāwae ikaika a ikaika loa ia. I ka hopena, loaʻa ka hōʻeha i ka mea ʻino ʻole i ke ola ma muli o ka paʻa o nā claws ikaika a koʻikoʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻai nui ka haole i kāna mea pio, me ka mauʻu me nā hulu, a me nā iwi hoʻi. ʻAi kēia i ka mea kime e loaʻa i nā lako pono a pau loa.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā Hawks i ka ʻikepili leo kūʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka steep "ki-ki-ki" a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka "ki-i, ki-i, ki-i". Lohe ʻia i kēlā mau leo ​​e hele mai ana mai nā ululā o ka ululāʻau, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo maluhia e noho ana kekahi maʻa i kahi kokoke i ka nahele. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau ʻano mele ʻoi aku ke kani i nā mele melodic. I hoʻokahi makahiki hoʻokahi, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua hou o nā ʻae, ua hāwele, a me ke ʻano o ka molting e hiki ke kau i ka mau makahiki no 2 mau makahiki.