Mau ka ʻike ʻana i nā rana lāʻau ʻoiai i nā holoholona ka mea, ʻoiai nā poʻe noho o ke kūkulu hema o Russia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e loaʻa ana i nā ʻāina mahana ke hoʻohālike iā lākou i ke ʻano. He mau baki lāʻau, nā lāʻau mauʻauʻau, nā ʻūhā a i ʻole piʻu lāʻau, ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā baki ulu lāʻau Lūkini ma ko lākou hiki i kā lākou kikinenue e piʻi i luna o kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ke aniani! I ka nahele, noho lākou i nā kumulāʻau, a he nui nā mea i iho ʻole i lalo i ka ʻāina e hoʻomoe nei me nā mea pōʻino weliweli i ko lākou ola a pau.

Ke hoʻolauna nei i ka ʻohana frog lāʻau

ʻO nā rana lāʻau ʻohana (Hylidae) ka 650 mau lāʻau o ka mauʻu e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi āpau koe kahi paha o nā ʻāpana ʻehu loa o kā mākou honua.

Me he mea lā ʻo ka ʻapuni ʻo nā terrarium nā ʻano like ʻole:

1. Genus Pahuʻulaʻula palaka (Agalychnis):

• ʻAkaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ulaula (Agalychnis callidryas)

1. Genus Tree Frog (Hyla): Blue Frog (Hyla cinerea)

• Palaka lāʻau Slim (Hyla gratiosa)
• Mauʻu clog lāʻau (Hyla leucophyllata)
• Līlia lāʻau kōkuhi (Hyla versicolor)

1. Nā huaʻōlelo lāʻau Genus Australian (Litoria):

• Hua ʻōo lāʻau (Litoria caerulea)
• Hola ka lihi lāʻau keʻokeʻo (Litoria infrafrenata)

1. Genus Kwakshi West Indies (Caribbean) (Osteopilus):

• Kuban lua (Osteopilus septentrionalis)
• Nā rapa lāʻau nui o Caribbean (Osteopilus vastus)

1. Nā huaʻa genus Dill-tree (Phrynohyas):

• Haka lāʻau (Phrynohyas resinifictrix)
• The Frog bubble bubuna (Phrynohyas venulosa)

1. Genus Phyllomedusa (ʻO Phyllomedusa):

• ʻO ka phyllomedusa'ōmaʻomaʻo-legged (Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis).

ʻO paha paha ka huaʻōlelo lāʻau kaulana loa ʻo ka ʻalāʻau ʻōiwi ulaula. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia nani a me ka nani o ka amphibian nani e ka poʻe maʻamau ke manaʻo nei i nā baki he ʻoi aku ka nani. Nā rana lāʻau ʻulaʻula me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a ʻano kūlike loa hoʻi - ke kāula ʻōpiopio, nā manamana lima, nā aniani a me nā maka ʻulaʻula e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka poʻe e ʻike iā lākou!

ʻO ka phylomedus hoʻokeʻo ia i ka lahilahi me ka lāʻau ʻalāʻau ʻulaʻula ulaula, akā no ka mea, ua liʻiliʻi ʻoi ka nui o nā mea aloha o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo amphibian.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka moʻomeheu Phyllomedusa a me ka lāʻau palahalaha pula i ulana ʻia, i ulana wale ia i kēlā mau wahi e hiki ai ke hūnā. Hoʻohana lākou, e like me nā lāʻau mau lāʻau āpau, i ka pō, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau ʻōniola māmā i nā mea wānana. Akā i ke ahiahi, inā hōʻike ka huaʻalā lāʻau i kona, no ka laʻana, nā kapuwai hāliʻi, e lawelawe nei kēia i hōʻailona no ka mea hopohopo o ka ʻaka palaka. Akā i ka lā, moe maʻamau nā rana lāʻau, a no ka hiamoe lākou e hoʻopili iā lākou i ka lau a hoʻopilipili i kā lākou mau wāwae i ʻike ʻole ʻia ko lākou ʻaoʻao a me nā manamana lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike wale i ke kua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hui pū me nā lau i ka kala. Hoʻopaka nā maka nani no nā kenekulia a ʻaʻole hoʻi i huki i ka manaʻo o kahi mea kahaki.

Nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā rana lāʻau. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ʻo Hyla emrichi, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 1.7-1.8 cm wale nō, a loaʻa ʻo Hyla dolichopsis i ka lōʻihi o 12 cm!

Hua lāʻau ʻōloke lāʻau

ʻO ka hapa nui o rana lāʻau ka poʻe o nā nahele ulu. Ma Lūkia, ʻelua wale nō nā huaheʻe - nā lāʻau lāʻau maʻamau (arborea) a me nā lāʻau kalaka Far Eastern. ʻO ka maʻamau ka noho ʻana ma nā ululāʻau, ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, nā puʻu lāʻau like me ka nui o lākou a hoʻopili lākou. He nui nā ipu lymphatic i kēia mau disc, a aia nā kelepa mucous i luna o ka ʻili. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i nā pihi kūlohelohe me nā ʻili ma ka ʻōpū a me ke ʻāʻī.

Kūlike i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kaiapuni, nā lāʻau palaka, e like me nā chameleons, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻula ʻula. Hoʻomoana ʻia lākou i ka waiho ʻia i nā aniani o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohālike i ke kaiapuni. Akā, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, he nani nā palahalaha lāʻau, no ka laʻana, ka harlequin (Phrynohyas resinifictrix) (ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo) a me ka clog frog (Hyla versicolor) (brown me oblong keʻokeʻo a he melemele paha nā kala) he hoihoi. . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻAʻole palekana nā mau baki lāʻau e kūʻē i nā mea wānana. ʻO ka mea hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Frog Gesleri (Hyla giesleri) iā ia iho he laikini. Kūkulu nui ʻia ka frog lāʻau (N. geographica) he lau maloʻo - ua pīpī ʻia i ka lepo, e pani ana i kona mau maka a me nā ʻili a me kona ʻano ke ʻano e like me ka lau.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā ʻike kīʻaha poloka lāʻau - ʻaʻole nā ​​kāne wale nō, akā ke ʻokeʻo nā wahine, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea hope, he ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kāne. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ka maʻemaʻe nā lāʻau āpau. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka hīmeni ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻōlima o Ausetalia e like me kekahi ʻano o ka ʻaila, a ʻo ka ʻūnū lāʻau ihe aikui mai ʻAmelika Huipūlau ke kikoʻī

ʻO ka poʻe ʻoki lāʻau ka mea i kau a meʻa, ʻai lākou i nā mea ola a pau i kūpono i ko lākou waha, inā he pōpoki, kakō, a puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole he moa a i ʻole kahi rodent. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ka huaʻala me kā lākou alelo, a ua kī ʻia ka meaʻai nui i loko o ka waha me ko lākou mau wāwae mua.

He ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻano o ka lāʻau frog lāʻau, no ka laʻana o ke ʻano lāʻau gula (Hyla aurea) ʻaʻole e piʻi i nā papa kuahiwi, a makemake hoʻi e noho i ka wai. Lanakila nō hoʻi ka lāʻau ʻaluna ma California (Nyla californiae) a me Mexico's sonor tree frog (Hyla eximia) i ke ola ma ka wai. Ua makemake kekahi o nā baki lāʻau i nā wahi ākea i nā ululāʻau, e like me ka piʻa lāʻau (Hyla albomarginata), e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema, a he mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi i kona leo manu e like me ke mele a me nā kala hoihoi.

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻōpala a pau he nui a ʻona paha. No laila, inā ʻo ka ʻalilo ʻana o nā palahalaha o ka ʻili o ka lāʻau Cuban e komo i ka waha a i ka maka paha, e hōʻeha ia i kahi ʻano ʻāʻī. ʻOiai, ma ka laulā, no ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i pōʻino ka lāʻau frog lāʻau, akā pono e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka kamaʻilio ʻana me lākou. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka poʻe mau laka e noho ana i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

Pono nā rana lāʻau i ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ia he nui o ka nui - hiki iā lākou ke kaʻi mai ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai. A, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka palaka lāʻau Brazil kahi iʻike ʻia (Hyla resinifictrix) e huhū ana me ka résin. ʻAʻole i kapa ʻia ka rana lāʻau pisan (Nyla nebulosa) no ka mea makemake nui ia i ka ʻahaʻaina i ka maiʻa; ʻO ka bako lāʻau Geldy (Flectonotus goeldii) halihali i ka caviar ma kona kua. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo lāʻau Marsupial (genus Gastrotheca), e like me kā lākou inoa e hōʻike nei, he mau ʻeke ma ko lākou mau kua ma kahi o lākou e hali ana i nā hua ma mua o ka metamorphosis.

Noho nā rana lāʻau i nā manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ke iwakālua mau makahiki e hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu i kā lākou haku. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ke ola lōʻihi, pono nā holoholona e hoʻolako i nā kūlana maikaʻi.

No kahi nohona hoʻoluʻu, pono i nā pīkoi lāʻau i kahi terrarium kū, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka frog lāʻau, ʻoi ka nui o ka nui o ka noho.

No kekahi mau huaʻa lāʻau Australia, ʻo ka terrarium ka liʻiliʻi he 50 lita, a no ka pālua, no ka laʻana, me ka laʻa, nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 lita. Pono e uhi i ka terrace i kahi uhi mesh.

ʻO ka niu niu a me nā kāwele pepa i kūpono me kahi substrate. A mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka baki lāʻau ma nā wahi noho me ka lepo mai ka ʻano hoʻohui a me nā mea kanu ola. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ia e waiho i kahi papa wai i lalo o ka terrarium - 4-5 mau kenimika, a ma luna o kahi papa o 7-10 cm. ʻO Dwarf monstera, ivy, cindapsusa, nā ʻano nui o ka aglaoneem, pāʻoihana, nā mea liʻiliʻi a hiki ke kanu ʻia mai nā mea kanu i ka terrarium i nā baki. a me nā philodendrons. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipuhao a pololei i ka kāwili ʻana i ka lepo - ʻaʻole i hoka a i ʻole nā ​​mauʻu.

Ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi papala mānoʻī o ka moss - sphagnum - hauʻoli nā polana lāʻau e ʻalo i loko.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Snags i loko o ka terrarium - e piʻi aku nā rana lāʻau ma luna o lākou.

ʻO ka paona o ka wela no ka ʻōpū o ka lāʻau he 23-28 ° C. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kukui kukui ʻo 20-40 Watts no ka hoʻomehana kūloko. E ʻoluʻolu e pili ana ka ipo kukui o Repti-Glo 2.0.

He ʻano nui kahi loko i loko o kahi terrace me nā lāʻau mau lāʻau. ʻAi lākou i ka hapa nui o ka pō a me kekahi manawa i ke ao. Maʻalahi ia e hoʻohana i kahi pahu seramika ma kahi waihona waiwai. Inā hohonu loa ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ke kuikahi iki ma lalo, a waiho i kekahi mau pīpī a pisti a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu mua e waiho ana ma luna o ka ʻili. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i loko o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka papa'āina a me nā mea kanu i loko e pono ia e pīpī ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono ka pōleʻa o ka ʻāina i ka mea e pono ai no ka moʻo iki iho.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e holoi i ke aniani i kēlā me kēia lā, me nā lāʻau palaka e like me ka piʻi ma luna o ke aniani. I loko o ka papa kaiāulu, e pono e holoi wale ʻia ke aniani me ka ʻinā maʻemaʻe ʻole me nā mea pale ʻole, a laila hiki ke ʻoli ʻia nā lāʻau.

Mea ʻoki puaʻa

Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā baki lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo nā pākeke i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau lā ʻelua - ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole i palaka ka palaka ʻōpiopio, a ʻaʻole e lilo nā mea ʻōpiopio - ʻike ʻia ka helehelena o nā palaka lāʻau.

ʻO nā crickets a me nā mānoʻu nui e kūpono i ka meaʻai no nā rana lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me nā tweezers, a i ʻole me kou manamana lima - hiki i ka baki lāʻau maʻa i ko lākou mau lima a me ka makaʻu ʻole e ʻai i ka meaʻai mai iā lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai mai ka mea hānai, akā inā mālama ʻoe i nā baki lāʻau heʻelemakule, hakakā lākou no ka ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana a hiki mai paha kekahi pōloli. He mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi ke hoʻolei pōpoki ola i nā crickets ola i loko o ka terrarium a nānā i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i nā pōkoki lāʻau - ulu lākou i ka mea i mea pio, a lele lele. ʻAno pinepine lākou.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i hoʻokahi hebedoma e hāʻawi i nā iniseti i kāpīpī ʻia me ka ʻaihā poʻokela o ke kuhi no ka reptile a me nā amphibians.

Hoike ʻia

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā baki lāʻau me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ka like i ka pono o nā ʻikepili like ʻole, a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka nui i ʻaina lākou a ʻaʻa paha kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā lākou me ia mau dinosaurs e like me nā maboui nui, keʻokeʻo na keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai ʻoiai nā ʻōlio lāʻau e hoʻoikaika loa i ka pō, a ʻo ke aniani i ke ao, he mea ʻoluʻolu loa ia ke nānā i ka terrarium.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī maoli ka mālama ʻana i lalo o ka lāʻau, ʻo ia nō ka maikaʻi me ka ʻoihana mua terrarium. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō e kali nei i nā mea nona ka lāʻau frog "ʻoihana," hoʻokūkū, "hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kekahi manawa e nā kāne. ʻO nā huaʻa lāʻau "mele" ikaika loa inā he mau kāne ma ke aniani.

03.05.2015

ʻO ka baki maʻamau (lat. Hyla arborea) - ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻi o ka ʻohana frog (lat. Hylidae), ka mea i noho ma ʻEulopa. No kona nohona e noho ai ma kahi lāʻau, ua kapa ʻia nō hoʻi he lāʻau. No nā ʻĀpana Amillibians kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Kālā

Ma waho aʻe o Central a me Hema, ʻoi aku ka nui ma Asia Minor. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kahawai o ka Caucasus a ma nā kahakai o ke Kai Caspian. No kona hoʻonoho, koho ke anuʻu lāʻau i nā wahi i haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā mauna ma luna o 1500 m ma luna o ke kai.

Noho nui ia i nā kihi o nā lau i ulu nui ʻia me nā poha, nā māla a me nā wao a me nā kū. He pono no ka koho ʻana i kahi o kahi e noho ai, ʻo ia kahi o kahi kaila e kokoke ana.

Mahalo i nā kīʻaha waiʻi e kū ana ma kou manamana lima, hiki i ka lāʻau palaka ke piʻi mālie ma kahi o ka pā anu a i ʻole ka ʻala lāʻau a i ʻole ma ka aniani. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā kīʻaha kīʻaha kīʻaha me nā lymph, e hōʻuluʻulu i ka pā ʻana i ka wā e pae ai.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomaka ka baki lāʻau ma lalo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki a hoʻopau i ka hopena o Iune. Koho ʻo ʻAmelika i nā kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi ma nā alapiʻi, nā ʻukiʻi a i nā lua paha me nā wai.

I kahi i hānau ʻia ai, hiki mua nā kāne. He kamela resonator hoʻokahi, aia aia i ka mākeke ma lalo o ka alaloa ponoʻī. Me kāna mea kōkua, hana ka cavalier i nā kani e hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao

he oi aku mamua o hookahi kilomita. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia e ka hīmeni maikaʻi, hoʻokokokeʻo kekahi hoaaloha iā ia. Pii aku ka mea pōmaikaʻi iā ia a paʻa i ka mea i koho ʻia e nā mea lima.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Caviar a me kāna kōʻai ʻana i ka wai wai ma kahi o 13 ° C. No ka thermoregulation, hiki i nā kāne ke hele i loko o ka wai a i ka ʻāina paha. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 2000 a ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka koke ka hoa hana i ka lūlū i ka ʻōpū o ka caviar, a ʻauheʻe ia i lalo.

Haalele ka wahine i ke kino mua o ka wai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, a noho mau ke kāne no kekahi manawa i nani i ka hua e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o 14 mau lā ma kahi mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 19 ° C, nā kūmole me ka nui dorsal nui, kahi ʻū ʻū lā a me nā maka ākea ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo e kū ana mai nā hua.

I ka wā mua ua ʻai lākou i ka plankton. No ka hana i kēia, lawe nā keiki i kahi kūlana kūpono a hāpai i kā lākou muzzle i ka wai o ka wai, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka meaʻai. Ma ke hala o ʻelua mau mahina, ulu ka tadpoles i 5 cm a loaʻa i ka metamorphosis.

ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a hiki i 1.5 cm ka nui e hele i uka. Loaʻa ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka huelo ʻuʻuku, e nalowale koke nei. Mālama ʻia nā male ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, a ʻo nā wahine ma hope o nā makahiki ʻelua.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa, noho nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻAe lākou i ka lā i kahi hana manawaleʻa a ʻai ʻai i nā iniseti e lele ana ma mua o lākou. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka dusk, hele ka lāʻau palaka ma kahi hulina maoli. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka pō ma waena o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole hoʻi i ka nahele mauʻu, e kali ana i kāna waiwai. I ke koho ʻana i kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia iā ia, a laila ma muli o kahi kaila uila - a ʻo ka pio ka huaʻōlelo.

Hiki i nā liʻiliʻi o nā niho liʻiliʻi o ka iwi kuʻi kiʻekiʻe ke hāʻawi i kahi paʻa pono. Ke hoʻopau nei i kahi tidbit, hoʻomau ka ʻaka. No ka hopu ʻana i ka pio, loaʻa iā ia kahi puʻupuʻu lōʻihi e hāmama nui kona waha.

I ke ahiahi, hoʻomaha ka lākau, e noho ana ma luna o kahi lau a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono i ka lāʻau o ka ʻohe. Hoʻohui piha ia me ke kaʻe ʻana a puni. He kūlike ka waihoʻoluʻu a hilinaʻi i ka hoʻomālamalama a me ka humuhumu, a me ke aniani a me ke ʻano kala o ka ʻenehana.

E hoʻohālikelike ana ka kala i ke kūlana ʻuhane o nā amphibians. Hiki i ka baki lāʻau lāʻau ke loaʻa i ka lau-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka lemon-melemele, hina, kaomi a me nā kala lilac.

I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo i ka wā maloʻo i ka wā e hāʻule ai nā lau, ulu ka lāʻau i lalo i ka lepo. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia no ka ʻimi no ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a kanu ʻia i loko o ka lulu lapalapa a i loko hoʻi o ka moena mahana, e hiamoe ana. I ka lā o ʻApelila, hānai mua nā kāne, a ma hope o 8 mau lā o nā wahine ua puka mai ka wā hānau.

Laʻi ʻōlau pōʻai

Wāhi Brest - āpau

ʻĀpana Gomel - koe wale ka ʻākau

Kahi'āina Grodno - koe wale ʻo nā moku ʻo Oshmyany a me Smorgon

ʻO ka ʻāina Minsk - komohana a me ka hema

ʻO ka ʻohana o Palaka Pōlohi (Hylidae).

Ma Belarus, ua māhele ʻia i ka hema a me ke komohana hema. Hoʻāla ka palena o ka palena ma ke kahawai o Oshmyany-Uzda-Slutsk-Svetlogorsk-Gomel. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kēia mokuna, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka rana lāʻau. The subspecies Hyla arborea arborea noho i Belarus.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻuʻuku a me nā mea hou loa o nā amphibians o ka repubalika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 3.5-4.5 cm, ke kaupaona nei he 3.8-8.2 g. Kūpī ke kino, ʻike nā wāwae a lōʻihi, lōʻihi ke kiko o nā manamana lima i nā discs e hāʻawi i ka piʻi piʻi ma luna o nā kuʻekuʻe. Kōkua nā pahu i ka waiho ʻana i nā lau, nā lālā, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻona ʻē aʻe (ʻoi ke aniani) ma muli o ka waiwai nui lākou i nā lepa lymph a me nā lau mucous. O ka haumana he oval, aia i kū ponoa. ʻO ka piʻo eardrum, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maka. Maikaʻi ma mua ka ʻili o ke kua, a ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ke ʻano he grainy. He pēpē leo leo kāne ma lalo o kona ʻili i kāna ʻāʻī. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine.

He ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka hope, keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna mai ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻōpiopio i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka pona i luna o ka puʻu. Aia ma luna o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kahi palena keʻokeʻo. Hiki i nā kala ke hoʻololi i ka (ʻeleʻele uliuli, brownish, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha a me ke kala pōmaika me ka metallic tint) e like me ka mahana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ke kaiapuni. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke anuanu a hoʻonui i ka humuhumu, eʻeleʻele nā ​​holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻano kai like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa i nā baki lāʻau.

He oliva-ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpala ma luna, me kahi lī metallic ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Caudal fin ākea, kuhikuhi ma ka hope, dorsal crest kokoke i ka maka. Ma luna o ka lehelehe o ka paʻu waha 2 mau lālani niho, ma ka lalo - 3.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā baki lāʻau ma Belarus i hoʻomohala mau ʻia a palulu ʻia nā lāʻau, mauʻu, a me nā ʻōpala. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi o nā noho - i nā paka a me nā māla. ʻO ka māhele ʻana o nā lāʻau mau lāʻau e pili ana me nā ululāʻau ākea ākea, e ulu nui ana ma ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o Belarus.Loaʻa ka hapanui o nā palahalā lāʻau ma Pripyat palona, ​​a i loko o ka kahawai wai o ka Neman. ʻO ka hapa pinepine lākou e noho nei ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻoka lāʻau ʻoka, nā lāʻau alder, i nā kahe wai nui i ulu ʻia me nā lāʻau lāʻau, a ma nā kapa o nā waʻa e hoʻopiʻi ai. Hiki i ka heluna kanaka ma ka ʻāina ke hiki aku i ka 40-125 kanaka / ha.

E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike i ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila-Mei) i ka wā kanu, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai lākou i loko o nā loko kanu. I ke kauwela, ke hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole ma luna o nā mea kanu lāʻau momona (maʻamau ma luna o ka chythorn), a he mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike iā lākou i pili me ke ʻano masking o ke kino. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka kuhi hewa ʻana e pili ana i ka ʻanepili o nā ʻano ʻano ma Belarus.

I nā ʻike o ke kaona o Pripyat-hydrological i ke kauwela (Iune-Iulai) lā, loaʻa wale nō he 1-2 kanaka no ka 1 km o ka huakaʻi. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā hānai, ulu ka lāʻau frog ma kēia mau wahi i hoʻonui ʻia i 10 mau manawa. I ka hapalua o ʻAukake, ma ke kahakai o ka make o ka pā hanu ma Pripyat ma ka moku ʻo Stolin, mai 7 a 28 mau lākana lāʻau me 1 km o ka huakaʻi ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia (80% o nā makahiki).

ʻOi aku kēia ʻano o ka holoholona i ka hoʻoilo ʻana ma mua o nā amphibians. I loko o kahi anuanu, kahi ʻana me ka pōʻino ʻole e hala a hiki i 30% o kāna lahui a hoʻihoʻi koke iā ia i ka wā i ka wai a i ka lepo lepo paha.

Hoʻomaka ka baki lāʻau ma ko lākou luhi keu loa i ka dusk. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana, ʻauʻau lākou i ka hau a i ka ʻōpū paha e whakahou ai i ka mālama ʻana o ka wai ma o ka ʻili, ʻoi ʻia ka lā i ke ao, ai ka ua maloʻo loa. Ke wikiwiki wikiwiki ka Moisture. ʻAʻole piʻi maikaʻi ka rana lāʻau i nā lāʻau, akā hoʻokau hoʻi i ka lele lōʻihi, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā pepeke lele lele. ʻO nā discs waiwai momona i loko o ka manamana lima e kōkua iā ia e pili ana i nā lau, nā lālā, a me nā lāʻau lāʻau.

I ka hiki ke ʻauʻau, ʻaʻole lākou i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o nā wai piʻu, a no ke hiki ke lele a piʻi i luna ka mea mamao loa aku iā lākou.

Ke hopu ʻoe i nā iniseti, palaka ʻo nā lāʻau, e like me nā baki, hoʻolei aku i kahi alaka ākea lōʻihi a hopu i ka mea nāna. Inā nui ka nui o ka mea pio, e hoʻokomo ʻia nā baki lāʻau i loko o kona waha me nā pa mua o mua. Ka hapanui o ka hapanui (96%) i loko o ka huaʻai moʻo lāʻau i nā ʻano terestrial, me kahi 15-20% o lākou e lele ana. Kuhi pū ka meaʻai i nā ʻano invertebrates: dipterans (13.9%), nā kiko (12,4%), mau lau o nā lau (9.0%), mau pōpoki (7.5%), mauʻu (7.5%), nā nutcrackers (7 , 0%) a me nā weevils (5.5%). Hoʻokā ka nui o nā mea hoʻopu manu i kaʻai o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole kū ka meaʻai i ka wā hoʻoulu. ʻIke wale ʻia ʻo Cannibalism i nā tadpoles, ʻai pinepine lākou i ka caviar o kā lākou ʻano.

Heʻuʻuku paha nā ʻenemi o nā hua lāʻau e pili ana i kona ʻano o ke ola ʻana. ʻO nā lālani lāʻau e ʻai mau ʻia e nā moʻo, nā ʻalepona, nā alopeke, nā ʻīlio raccoon a me nā mea ukana, a me nā mea nakahi.

Nā ʻōpala lāʻau i haʻalele i ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā mua e ala ka kāne, a ʻae nā kāne i nā lā he 6-8 mau lā ma hope aku. Ma Polesie, a ma ka ʻāpana komohana o ka ʻāina Grodno i nā lā mua o ka lā o ʻApelila, ma ka mahana ma luna o 6-8 ° C, ua loaʻa paha lākou i nā kino wai. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau kahiko, ʻoi aku ka nui ma luna o ka chinton ma ke kahakai o nā kino wai. Aia ma ʻApelila, ma nā lā mahana, ʻoi loa ia i ke ahiahi a me ka pō, hoʻomaka nā kāne i kā lākou mau ʻolelo. ʻO nā leo a lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka punona kūloko o ka ulu maikaʻi, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia e like me ka pōkole, he ikaika nui, e like ana me ka quacking o nā ducks, akā i kahi leo kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, hōʻike ʻia kēia mau kani e like me ke kani leo ʻana o ka "te-te-te." Aia a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila, kokoke pau nā kāne a pau i ka poʻe mele. Hoʻomaka lākou ma ka hulina (21.00-21.30), akā i ka pūnāwai hiki ke lohe pinepine ʻia i ke ahiahi, ʻo ia hoʻi i ke anuanu wela.

Ke hoʻomau nei nā koi a hiki i ka hopena o Mei, akā mau ka huaʻōlelo frogs a hiki i ka hapalua a i ka hopena o Iulai paha, i kekahi manawa ma hope iki.

Aia ia ka Mei e kū mai ai ka hakakā a me ke kikoiki. I kēia manawa, ua piʻi ka mahana o ka ea ma 12-23 ° C. Hoʻokumu maikaʻi nā males i nā ʻōpala i ke ʻano o ka browning, akā e uhi ai i nā wahine wahine, e like me nā ʻōpio, ma lalo o nā lima.

No ka lawaiʻa, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā baki lāʻau me nā pua i piʻuluʻi ʻia me nā ʻanā, nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau e hoʻomanahana maikaʻi ai ka hohonu o ka 0.4-0.5 m ka hohonu o nā huaʻala o nā lāʻau i ka wā he 15-20 mau kāne kāne a me kekahi mau wahine, akā ʻano mau nā loli. Ua emi iki ka manawa o nā wahine ma lalo o nā kāne a ʻo ke kāne male wahine i ʻokoʻa mai ka 1:15 a 1: 5. Hōʻike ʻia kēia haki ole e ka wahine i noho i loko o ka wai no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau lā a waiho ʻia ma hope o ka lawehala. ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana i nā hui he 3-5 ka pākahi o nā kāne he ʻelua ma ka 10-15 m².

Hōʻuluʻuku ka liʻiliʻi o ka frog fogund liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 800-1000 hua (375-1725), kahi wahine e waiho ai i nā wahi o 4-100 hua liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o 2-6 mau ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. O ka ʻāpana o ka hua he 1-1.5 mm, a me ka pūpū me ka 4mm mm. Hoʻopili pinepine nā caviar i loko o ka wai pāpaku o nā loko, i loko o nā pohō, i nā kahawai, i loko o nā hale noho haʻahaʻa ma nā kihi. Noho nui ka spawning i ka pō (ma hope o 23 mau hola) a lawe i 1 a 6 mau hola no hoʻokahi pālua. Hiki ke hānai aʻa i nā hua baki lāʻau ma ka ʻāina, a hiki i kāna mau hua manu ke pale aku i ka maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki ke noho paʻa i ka wā lōʻihi i nā kūlana pōʻino. He paʻakikī nā mea e ʻike ai i ka loko o ka wai, no ka mea aia ma ka lalo a i ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea kanu wai. Hiki i nā rana lāʻau ke hoʻohana i nā hōʻuluʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā wai i loko o nā koi o nā lau o kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā hollows no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka lāʻau caviar ka mea (e like me nā holoholona makua) hiki ke pale i ka maloʻo no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, no laila e pale ʻia kona make ʻana inā hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia kahi ipu maloʻo e ka ua nui.

Hōʻike nā lolo i nā lā 10-15. (ma ke ʻano o 16-19 ° C), ʻo 5 mm ko lākou lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka lā ʻehā ma hope o ka haki ʻana, ua pōkole nā ​​pōkole lāʻau i waho o ka lāʻau; ʻaʻole lākou i lulu a e nalowale loa. Inā hoʻokomo pololei ʻia nā hua ma ka ʻāina mālamua, a laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā puʻukū olepa i waho me nā gills waho. Ma kahi o ka lā o 50, ulu ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻuli hulpole hind ulu. Hiki i ka wehe ʻana i nā hua lāʻau ʻōpole ke kūpono i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi, i kālai ʻia, a me ka hiʻu i ka hope, ka palena ʻili o ka ʻili i ke kua i mua o nā maka. Ua hoʻohuli ikaika ʻia ko lākou mau maka i kekahi ʻaoʻao. Aia ʻo Tadpoles i loko o ka loko i kahi 60-80 mau lā (e like me nā kumuwaiwai, 80-90 mau lā), a a i ka lā 10 mau mua o ʻAukake, he nui ka puka ʻana o nā makahiki, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻoilo o nā huaʻai palaka. ʻO nā makahiki, ʻaʻole like ka pākeke, he mau ikaika loa i ka lā a e noho nui ma ka mauʻu ma kahi kokoke i nā loko wai. ʻO kā lākou kino ko 15-18 mm (a he 10-14 mm paha).

ʻO Puberty i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola o ke ola.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nā rika lāʻau i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa i nā hollows, nā lua, nā hū i lalo o nā aʻa a me ka ʻala lāʻau, i loko o nā ahu o nā hale pōhaku, nā hale inu, nā hale hū. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā loko.

Ua hana maikaʻi ʻia nā rana lāʻau i ke ola ma loko o ka noho pio ʻana; aia kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻole lākou e noho ana i kahi hale pule no 20 mau makahiki, akā ua ulu ʻia hoʻi i ka home.

1. Pikulik M.M. (red.) / Waiwai. Pazuny: Etsyklapedychny davidnik (Zhivelny kukui o Belarus_). Minsk, 1996.240 s.

2. Drobenkov S. M., Novitsky R. V., Kosova L. V., Ryzhevich K. K. & Pikulik M. M. "Na Amphibians o Belarus". Sofia - Moscow, 2005

3. Pikulik M. M. "Amphibians o Belarus." Minsk, 1985. -191s.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne ka 5 cm, ʻo ka wahine a hiki i ka 6 cm. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻo. Ua kau ʻia nā maka ma nā maka. ʻŌwili ke kino, ʻoliu ka kala. ʻAno ke kua ohi ke kua, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻopuka nā kaula pā Brown mai ke poʻo a i nā wāwae hind. Ma ke kua, ʻōwili lohi, a ma luna o ka ʻōpū me ka puʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻEkolu mau manamana lima ma ka mua a me ʻelima ma nā wāwae hind. Ua hoʻolako pono nā manamana lima āpau i nā kīʻaha inu.

ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana o ka hua lāʻau maʻamau i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka 15 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana frog ma mua o 700 mau ʻohana e pili ana i ka 40 genera. Loaʻa lākou i ka hapa nui ma nā wahi o ke Ao Hou, akā aia pū kekahi ma ʻEulopa, Australia a me ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana-ahewi. ʻO ka genus o arboretum ka nui o nā mau ʻano.

ʻO nā hui kaulana i hoʻopuka ʻia ka barog lāʻau (H. gratiosa), ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻEulopa (H. arborea), kahi e palahalaha ana ma waena o ʻAsia a me Iapana, ka lāʻau palu puaʻa (H. versicolor), ka lāʻau ulu lāʻau (H. cinerea), a me ka Pākīpika lāʻau ʻolaka (H. regilla). ʻO nā rana lāʻau he nui a hui nui paha o nā amphibians. Ua ulu aʻe lākou e alakaʻi i kekahi ʻano o ke ola.

Wikiō: Palapala Pōhaku

ʻO kēia ka mea ua loaʻa kekahi mau ʻike kupanaha e pili ana i nā ʻōpala lāʻau.

• liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - liʻiliʻi ka hapa nui o nā rana lāʻau, hiki iā lākou ke noho mālie ma ko lākou manamana lima,
• nā niho - ka maʻi o ka marsupial Gunther (Gastrotheca guentheri) - ʻo ia ka lāʻā wale nō ka mea i loaʻa nā niho i ka iwi haʻahaʻa,
• nā pueo - kahi pā maʻalahi o ke kahe a ka wai melemele keokeo (Dendrobates leucomelas) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka puʻuwai,
• Pōlū ʻana - e like me nā hua bako he nui, hoʻohana ka baki lāʻau i ko lākou mau maka e kōkua iā lākou iho e ʻai i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou mau maka, ʻoi loa i ka meaʻai i lalo o ko lākou mauʻu,
• Flying Frog - He ʻōkole lāʻau lele lele ʻo Costa Rican kahi i hoʻopuni ʻia ma waena o kona mau manamana lima, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi

ʻO nā baki lāʻau he ʻano leʻā ma kahi, me nā wāwae huluhulu lōʻihi a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā lāʻau palaka he disc-ʻano paʻa kahe ma ka wāwae, e kōkua ai iā lākou e piʻi i nā lāʻau. ʻO nā maka nui o ka lālani lāʻau i mua i ka nui o ka lā, e kōkua ana iā lākou e ʻimi i kā lākou mōʻaukala invertebrate, ma ka pō ʻo ia.

ʻIke maoli nōA: Hiki ke loaʻa nā baki lāʻau ma kahi ʻāpana like ʻole o kekahi o nā kala, he ʻulaʻula maoli kekahi o lākou, ʻoiai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka nui, ʻeleʻele a hina hina paha. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻololi i ke kala e hui pū me kahi kiʻi camouflage. No ka laʻana, he baki protein (Hyla squirella), e like me nā chameleons ma kona hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala.

ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻōpala lāʻau ke ulu i kahi nui o ka nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi no ka mea hilinaʻi lākou i nā lau a me nā lālā manamana e mālama ai i ko lākou paona. Mai 10 a 14 cm ka lōʻihi, ka lāʻau poloka me nā lehelehe keʻokeʻo (Litoria infrafrenata) mai Australia a ʻo Oceania ka nui o ka lāʻau ʻala i ka honua. ʻO ka pōkole lāʻau nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka nūnū ʻole ka lāʻau cuban, ʻo 3.8 a 12,7 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pōkole lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka honua ka mea i emi iho a ma lalo o 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi.

Kūpono ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā elongated wāwae e hoʻopau me nā manamana lima o nā wāwae i ke ʻano o nā papa pākeke. Paʻu ʻia ko lākou ʻili ma ke kua a grainy ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral. He ʻāpana hoʻololi lākou: ʻeleʻele ʻala, uliuli, uliuli, melemele, hina wale nō, ma muli o kekahi mau ʻaoʻao o waho (luminosity, substrate, ke aniani). Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine i kāna ʻeke leo, ma ka maʻamau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, a i ka hāʻule i ka ʻeleʻele.

He "pala" ailama, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka hina hina paha ka poli lāʻau ma kona kua. E like me nā rana lāʻau he nui, nui kēia mau ʻōlima ma nā wāwae, e like me nā poʻe hānai. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo ma lalo o kēlā me kēia maka a me kahi melemele ʻeleʻele ma lalo o kona mau pakan.

ʻO ka maʻamau i ka ua ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, he peka ʻulaʻula ulaula ke kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā poli ʻulaʻula-poloka ma kona mau ʻaoʻao, kahi keokeʻo ʻalaniʻulaʻula me nā hoe pali i ka hope o kēlā me kēia manamana lima, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā pihi ʻeleʻele ākea. ʻO kona ʻōpū ʻōpala ʻo nā ʻili, nā palupalu, a me kona kua ke kua a me nā ʻōmole.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka baki lāʻau?

Kahi Whakaahua

ʻIke ʻia nā rana lāʻau ma nā kālai ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻo Antarctica, akā ʻano like ʻole lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka hemipopa komohana. Ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ma ke ʻano he 600 paha e loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Central Central. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, he nui ka poraka lāʻau, ʻo ia ke ola ma nā lāʻau.

ʻO nā mea kūikawā, e like me nā wāwae wāwae a me nā wāwae lōʻihi, kōkua iā lākou e piʻi a lele. Noho nā baki lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau i nā loko a me nā loko wai a i waena hoʻi o ka uhi uhi lepo. Noho ka baki lāʻau māla i nā kūlanakauhale, nā nahele a me nā kumu lāʻau, nā wahi a me nā ʻalihi. He kamaʻāina lākou no ka noho ʻana a ma nā hale noho kula, a puni nā pahu wai a me nā pahu wai.

Noho nā ʻalākaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio i nā ululāʻau kai, kahi maʻamau lākou i ʻike ai i nā nahele ulu liʻiliʻi a me nā puʻu e kokoke ana, ma nā wahi kokoke i nā muliwai a me nā loko wai. He mau kānaka mākeke maikaʻi nā palahalaha ʻaina ulaula i loaʻa nā manamana lima ma kā lākou mau kāleka hānai e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, kahi e hoʻomaha ai lākou i ka lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou e hoʻopili ana i nā lālā a me nā ʻōpala o nā kumulāʻau i ko lākou wahi noho, a inā pono, he mau lawaiʻa hiki.

Hiki i nā ʻōpala lāʻau hina i nā ʻano nui o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kaiāulu e kū kokoke ana i ka wai e kū ana. Noho ka holoholona o kēia ʻano i nā ulu lāʻau, akā hiki ke hele pinepine i nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka huaʻala hina hina maoli ka "lāʻau ʻala": hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa.

Kahi ʻike ʻia kēia mau rana ma waho o ka wā hoʻoili. Inā ʻaʻole ikaika, ua hūnā lākou i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, ma lalo o ka ʻōpala, i nā ʻalā palaʻe, a i lalo hoʻi o nā lau a me nā aʻa lāʻau. Nā pua ʻōiwi hina ma lalo o nā lau hāʻule a me ka uhi hau. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou hua huaʻai a me nā hua hulina ma nā pūhulu liʻiliʻi nui a me nā popo, nā pāoʻi, nā loko i nā ʻalā o nā nahele, nā palapu a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui ʻole o nā loko wai i nele i nā wai nui, me nā loko wai i ʻeli nā kānaka.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. E ʻike i nā mea e ʻai ai kēia rī.

He aha kaʻu mea e ʻai nei ka lāʻau?

Kiʻi ʻohiʻi

ʻO ka hapanui o nā rana lāʻau ka mea kanu i ka wā he ʻen. He manuʻilihue nā ʻōpio a ʻai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me ka molopeka, ka lele, ke kime, nā ʻōpala a me nā pīpī. ʻAi nui nā ʻano nunui i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiʻi.

ʻO nā mau hua lāʻau Green i kahi i noho ai ma lalo o ke kukui o waho i ka pō e hopu i nā mea inikini i huki ʻia i ka mālamalama, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hopu i ka waiwai nui ma ka ʻāina, me nā kiʻi. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā hihia o nā pā i ka pahu ma ke komo ʻana i ke ana.

ʻO ka ʻōpala puaʻa hina ʻōpiopio ka mea nui ma nā ʻano o nā pepeke like ʻole a me kā lākou ponoʻī. ʻO nā ʻōpala, nā spiders, nā lice, nā snails a me nā slugs he mea maʻamau lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā lā baki liʻiliʻi, e komo pū me nā rana lāʻau ʻē aʻe. He ʻilikua lākou a me ka hopu ʻana ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻana o nā māla i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka tadpoles, ʻai lākou i ka algae a me ka detritus a me nā meaola i ʻike i ka wai.

ʻO nā huaʻa lāʻau ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula e hoʻopau i nā pō. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula e ʻae iā ia e hūnā ma waena o nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, e kali ana i ka helehelena o nā aheʻe a i ʻole nā ​​invertebrates liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā hua lāʻau ʻulaʻula i ʻai nā holoholona e kūpono i ko lākou waha, akā, ʻo kā lākou kīʻaha maʻamau ke ʻano o nā palu, manu, nāu, nā ʻūhā, a me kekahi mau lāʻī liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi kiʻi

He nui nā ʻano lāʻau kāne kāne, a pale i ko lākou ala me ka leo nui. Mālama kekahi mau ʻōiwi i ko lākou ʻāina me ka lūlū i nā mea kanu i paʻa i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Nā huaʻala hina hina. ʻAʻole lākou i ka hana ma nā ululāʻau o nā kumulāʻau, ma lalo o ka ʻili, ma nā ʻōpio lau ʻole, ma lalo o nā lau a ma lalo o ke aʻa o nā kumulāʻau. I ka pō, e ʻimi ai lākou i nā mea hihiu ma nā lāʻau, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke piʻi a kū a hoʻoweliweli a hoʻohana paha i nā uluna kūpono i ko lākou mau wāwae.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā maka o nā baki lāʻau ʻulaʻula e hōʻike i ka makaʻu, kapa ʻia nā ʻano deymic. I ka lā, ʻike ʻo ka ʻaka iā ia iho, e kaomi ana i kona kino a i lalo o ka lau a ʻike wale ʻia kona lau nahele. Inā pilikia ka ʻaka, a lele ʻo ia me nā maka ʻulaʻula a hōʻike i kona mau ʻaoʻao a me nā wāwae.Hiki paha i ka mea i pīhoihoi ka ʻōwili i ka lōʻihi o ka palaka e pakele. ʻOiai ʻo kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe e ʻona, nā camouflage a me nā funk ʻo ia wale nō ka pale i ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻIke maoli nō: Hoʻohana nā poli lāʻau ulaula i ka uila e kamaʻilio ai. E haʻalulu nā kāne a lulu aku i nā lau e hōʻailona i ka ʻāina a hoʻohuli i nā wahine.

Kahiau nā lāʻau ʻalā, a ʻaʻole nui ka hapa nui o lākou i ka mālama ʻia ʻana (ʻoiai inā he mau makahiki i ka pio ʻana e ulu aʻe kekahi e hana i kēia). No ka nui o nā rana, ka laha ʻana iā lākou i ke kaumaha, hiki iā lākou ke pili i ko lākou olakino.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi ʻohiʻi

Hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana o nā hua lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hopena o Iulai; ua hiki ke piʻi mai ka waena o ʻApelila a me waena o Mei. ʻO nā wahi ulu nā ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi me nā mea kanu i ulu maikaʻi ʻia, kahi e hoʻi ai nā baki makua ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana a hiki i ka 3-4 km ka lōʻihi. ʻEā hiki ka pō ma ka pō. ʻO ka lopa wale nō (mai 800 a 1000 mau huaʻa) e lawe ʻia ana i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma kahi kākoʻo loina. Hana ʻia ʻo Tadpole metamorphoses i hoʻokahi mau mahina ma hope aku. Hoʻomaka ka baki liʻiliʻi e haʻalele i ka wai, ʻoiai ke paʻa ʻana ka hūnā ʻana o kā lākou huelo.

Nā lāʻau palaka hina hina i ka hala ma ke kauwela a ke kauwela. ʻO lākou, e like me nā ʻano bako ʻē aʻe, ʻae i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. I ka lā, noho mau kēia mau baki ma luna o nā lāʻau a puni ka loko. I ke ahiahi, kāhea nā kāne mai nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, akā e komo i ka loko i ka wā i loaʻa ai kahi hoa. Hoʻonoho nā wahine i nā hua he 2000 i loko o nā ʻili liʻiliʻi o 10 a 40 mau ʻāpana, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo nā hua ʻai i loko o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau lā, a huli lākou i mau ʻāpana 40-60 mau lā ma hope o ka hatch.

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio ulaula mai ʻAkakopa a Malaki. Hoʻāʻo ʻo Males e huki i nā wahine ma o kā lākou "croaking". Aia ke ʻike aku i kā lākou wahine, ua hakakā lāua me nā rana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hopu i nā wāwae o ka wahine. A laila e hoʻomaka ka wahine e huki i ka lalo o ka lau, aʻo nā kāne ʻē aʻe e hoʻowalewale iā ia. Hona ka 'wahine i ka mālama' ana i nā paona o nā frogs a pau, me ka mea e hoʻopili iā ia i ko lākou hakakā ʻana.

A laila lawe lākou i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo amplexus, kahi e moe ai kahi kāne i hala i lalo o lalo o kahi wai. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, a hoʻomohala a ke kāne iā lākou. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka wahine i ka lepo a hāʻule pū me kāna hoa i loko o ka loko. Mai kēia hiʻohiʻona loa, pono ke kāne i ka wahine iā ia, inā ʻaʻole e nalo ke leʻaleʻa iā ia no ka lāʻau ʻaka.

I ka wā e holo nā hua, hāʻule ka ʻenipolo i loko o ka wai, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i nā baki. ʻAʻole ola nā tadpoles ma muli o nā mea kikoʻī i loaʻa i ka wai. ʻO ka poʻe e ola ana e kūkulu a huli i loko o nā baki lāʻau me nā maka ʻulaʻula. Ke hele nei lākou i nā rana, neʻe lākou i nā lāʻau me ke koena o nā huaʻa ʻulaʻula ulaula, kahi e koe ai no ke koena o ko lākou ola.

Nā ʻenemi lāʻau ʻōiwi

Kiʻi: ʻO ka lāʻau poloka ma ke ʻano

Ola ola nā rana lāʻau, ʻoiai ke kūpaʻa ikaika mau ʻia mai nā holoholona e like me:

ʻO nā nāhelehele he mea nui ka poʻe kālaau lāʻau. Ke ʻimi nui nei lākou i ka waiwai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona kemikine ma mua o nā mea nānā, e hōʻole ana i ka pale camouflage i loaʻa i ka nui o nā rana lāʻau. Eia kekahi, he nui nā moʻo e piʻi i luna e piʻi i nā lāʻau e like me nā rana lāʻau. Kuehe hū ʻaʻa manu (Pantherophis sp.) A me nā puaʻa manu (Corallus sp.) I waena o nā ʻano mea e ʻai nui ma nā lāʻau.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala, nā raccoons a me nā koina i ka ʻōpala lāʻau. ʻO ka nānā nui a me nā wāwae dexterous o kēia mau mommals e kōkua a e kāohi i ka mea pio a nā ʻīlū. I kekahi manawa ua hopu ʻia nā baki ma nā lāʻau, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ia lākou ka poʻe ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana i nā pūnaewele hoʻouka a me kekahi hoʻi. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi ʻano ʻōpū ma mua o ka hele ʻana o nā rana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻano manu ʻole mai nā mea pona e hoʻokahi wale nō kāhea.

Loaʻa i nā manu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maka a hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou nā lāʻau ʻoi a ka camouflaged maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā kaila ʻulaʻula (Cyanocitta cristata), nā ʻeke manu (Strix sp.) A me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula (Buteo lineatus) nā mea kanu e ʻai mau ana i nā ʻala lāʻau.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana ka hapa nui o nā baki, e komo pū ana i nā lālani lāʻau, ka hapa mua o ko lākou ola i ka wai ma ke ʻano o nā huahe. I kēia manawa, nā amphibians ʻē aʻe, nā iniseti a me ka mea nui loa, nā iʻa ʻona i luna o lākou. ʻO nā rana lāʻau he nui, e like me nā lālani lāʻau hina (Hyla versicolor), pale i nā kuʻuna a nā iʻa e kā lākou mauʻu i ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou hua manu ma ka wai ʻole, e like me nā leʻa pōkole. ʻO nā hua bako ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau ʻalaʻula (Hyla cinerea), kūʻē i ka iʻa i nā kumu no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia.

ʻO nā mākēnaka o nā baki lāʻau mālamā nui mau ʻōpala, nāhelehele, nā manu, nā ʻāpana, nā tarantulas a me nā mea lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ka baki lāʻau i kā lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu e like me kahi mea pale e pale aku ai i kā lākou mau mea huna (ka ʻāpana makaʻu). ʻOiai e hoʻohana ana kā lākou poʻe hoʻāno i ko lākou mau maka no ka hopu ʻana, i ka wā e hiolo ai ko lākou mau maka, ua pā pinepine ʻia lākou i nā aniani kilokilo, no ka mea, ma kahi o ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i noho mau ai, aia wale nō kāna "kiʻi aloha".

ʻIke maoli nō: He nui nā ʻōlima lāʻau me nā kala ʻulaʻula (uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula) o ke kino, e like me nā puha a i nā maka paha. Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou e ka mea hopohopo, hoʻokaʻaka koke lākou i kēia mau wahi pae e hoʻoweliweli iā ia, ʻo ia ka mea e lele aku ka poroka.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi

Nā rana lāʻau, i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea he 700 he nui o ko ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e noho ana ma kahi o North, Central a me South America ʻAmelika, a ma Australia hoʻi me New Guinea. I ka mōʻaukala, ʻo nā baki he mau hōʻailona ia, ʻike hōʻike no ke olakino e pili ana i ka olakino a me ka mea e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua emi iho ka nui o ka honua amphibian i kēia mau makahiki i hala.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina i nā hoʻoweliweli i nā piʻalaka ʻulaʻula a me ka polū o ka palu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides, acid acid a me nā mea kanu, ka helehelena o nā poʻe e kau a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka radiation ultraviolet ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ke kaila ozone, e hiki ke hōʻino i nā hua ʻōpala. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e pilikia ka wiwo o ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula, a ʻo kona home i loko o ka ua i lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO ka hoʻomehana honua, ka hoʻihoʻi, ka pā a me ke ʻano o ke aniani, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā ʻōpala a me nā polū i hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā hua lāʻau ʻulaʻula i loko o nā ululāʻau o Central me ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ka heluna o nā lāʻau ʻala lau nahele, e like me nā baki he nui, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā makahiki i hala. Noho lōʻihi kēia ʻano a hiki i ke ola no nā makahiki he 20. Ma muli o kēia lōʻihi lōʻihi, ua ʻike ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o nā kānaka i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻelemakule a lohe pinepine ʻia, akā liʻiliʻi nā liʻiliʻi o nā baki.

Kohi kiaʻi

Kiʻi ʻ :lelo

ʻO nā hana nui e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūlana mālama ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻōlima, e mālama ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hāpai ʻana i ka nui o ka noho ʻana mai ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka nui o kahi puʻukū o ka wai ʻana i ka lā a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā kaila ʻano nui a me nā wahi meʻa nui a me nā wahi pāpaku ākea. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wai e pono ai, no ka laʻana, ma ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai, ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi a hoʻoneʻe a e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā iʻa a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka lawaiʻa nui.

Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kaulike o ka wai me ke kau ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai lepo i nā ʻāina lepo a me nā haʻahaʻa, a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina nui, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā wahi hoʻihoʻi i nā moena muliwai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻōlaʻi o ka lāʻau alanaka no ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa a paʻa ʻole paha i nā alanui i hele ʻole ʻia.

I kahi wahi kūpono e loaʻa ai nā baki lāʻau, hiki ke ʻeli ʻia nā loko wai i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kīhāpai. ʻOiai paha e hāʻawi nā ʻōpala kūlohelohe i nā wahi noho hou, ʻaʻole pono lākou e noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea ke kuapo ʻo ia nā loko kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mālama ʻinekin he ʻano koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā hua lāʻau.

Hua lāʻau - He nānā liʻiliʻi kēia mai o ka baki e ola ai kona ola ma nā lāʻau. Noho nā rana lāʻau maoli i nā nahele a me nā ʻāhu i nā wahi mahana a puni ka honua. ʻOiai hiki i nā ʻōpala lāʻau ke ulu i kahi nui o ka nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi no ka mea hilinaʻi lākou i nā lau a me nā lālā manamana e mālama ai i ko lākou paona.