ʻO kahi titina ʻeleʻele uliuli a uliuli ʻole paha he titina liʻiliʻi me kahi momona blosion-melemele a momona. Kūkulu ʻia ka manu i loko o ka subarctic and temperate zone o North Africa ʻApelika, West Asia a me ʻEulopa. Noho ia ma ka nahele nui i ka nahele i kāwili ʻia a pohihihi, ʻoi loa ma ka birch a me ka lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ia i nā māla ʻāina i nā ʻāina a mālama pinepine i nā māla a me nā māla i kahi e loaʻa ai kahi kokoke i nā mea hānai. Hoʻohui pinepine ka ʻāpana mau kūlanakauhale i ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke manu a maʻalahi i ka poʻe e hoʻokokoke iā ia iho.

I ka wā mālama, hānai nui ia i ka holoholona holoholona: spiders a me nā iniseti. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kahi mea o kāna meaʻai, ʻo nā mea kanu mea kanu, e like me nā hua. ʻO nā honu i ka hollows, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā hollows kūlohelohe.

MEA LOA

Pōmaʻomaʻo paha ka Blue-throats i loko o nā ululāʻau loloa a me nā ʻano like ʻole o Central Europe. I nā ulu coniferous, kahi kūpono ʻole i ko lākou ola, ʻike pinepine nā manu. Noho ʻo Blue Tit ma nā kīhāpai o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā paka āpau. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e waiho ana lākou i nā ululāʻau ʻōpiopio kahi he nui loa nā kumu lāʻau ke ʻike i nā hollows e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i loko. Eia naʻe, i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke loaʻa i nā manu ma nā ululāʻau kahiko a me nā ʻōpio, nā lāʻau a me nā ʻola. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻohui pinepine nā ʻili tīkī i nā kula maʻamau me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAi, hui pū ka manu i ka nahele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka noho ʻana i nā holoholona nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻalo mai ka ʻenemi, no ka laʻana, mai kahi hawk-hawk.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO kahi titmouse liʻiliʻi me kahi kui puʻupuʻu pōkole a ʻo kahi huelo pōkole wale ia a pau penina uliuli. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo ma lalo nei. Holo ka nui o ka nui i ka tit nui, akā heʻu iki ka nui ma mua o ka Muscovite - ʻo kona lōʻihi kino ka lōʻihi ma ka hapa 12 cm me ke koʻikoʻi o 14 g e kahe a ka maka, e pani ana ma ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻO ka lua ʻeleʻele uliuli a puni i ka ʻāʻī, hana i ke ʻano like o ka kola.

He keʻokeʻo ke poʻo a me nā pāpālina, ʻo ka lāʻī, nā ʻēheu a me nā nape he ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ma ke kānāwai, he ʻoliva-uliuli ke kua, akā he mau ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka noho. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka manu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa aia kahi kaula liʻiliʻi longitudinal pōʻele. He mau ʻeleʻele hina-hina, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

HE MEA KUKAI

I ke kauwela, hānai nā cyanides i nā mea inikini, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā lau o nā kumulāʻau, e like me ka oak. Puhi wale lākou i nā mea spider, ʻōpio, nā aphids a me nā mea pōloli ʻē aʻe. I ka wā hānai ʻana i nā moa, ka nui o nā hua manu i nā ʻalā, nā anuʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ulia, i loaʻa i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea ulu, e lilo i mea pio o nā bluebirds. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā pōpoki he nui (no ka laʻana, nā palaka shaggy o nā silkworm ʻole i uku ʻia, nā ʻeleʻele), ka titula uliuli, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano hiʻi, he mea maikaʻi ia i nā māla mahiʻai. I ka wā hela, e ʻai nā manu ma ka elderberry liar, nā nati beech a me nā aka hānai. I ka hoʻoilo, he ʻokoʻa nā nati a me nā ʻano like ʻole, ua ʻai pū ʻo Blue Titī i nā hua. Nui loa lākou i ka hua pua, nā hua poppy a me nā hazelnuts. I ka nui o nā moʻo, ʻimi nā mea e ʻimi ai i nā mea hihiu i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau. I ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai.

22.11.2017

ʻO Blue Blue Tit, a i ʻole Tit Blue Tit (Latin: Cyanistes caeruleus) he manu mai ka ʻohana Tit (Paridae). Hoʻokoʻa ʻē ia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana ma ke alo o kahi pāpale azure ma ke poʻo a me ka repertoire puʻu leo ​​keu maikaʻi ʻole.

He 2-3 mau liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka hapa ma mua o ke poʻo nui (Parus major), akā heʻuʻuku ka hapa nui ma mua o ka ʻele ʻeleʻele (Parus ater).

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

ʻUmi polau titina ke anelika, he ana ke kaupaona ana he 13-15 g, ulu ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 12 cm. He hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana like ʻole o kona mau ʻēheu a me kahi ʻāpana pōpō o kona poʻo - he hohonu lākou azure ma loko o ka titula uliuli maʻamau.

ʻO ia no kēia pale uliuli tit a loaʻa iā ia kēlā inoa. Mai kahi nuku hina hina i ke kua o kona poʻo, ua hala ʻo ia i kahi kaula uliuli uliuli, ke hele ka lua ma lalo o ka beak a kāʻei i kona ʻāʻī, ʻo ka ʻoi ʻana i nā papalina keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia ka melemele keʻulaʻula, ma waenakonu aia kahi keʻokeʻo me kahi paʻi ākea. ʻO ka huelo, e like me nā ʻēheu, poni ʻia i nā ʻulaʻula uliuli, o ke kua he ʻoliva ʻeleʻele.

E like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, he ʻōpiopio ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kīpī uliuli ʻōpio ma mua o nā wahine a i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Kiʻi ʻO Blue Tit, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopuka i nā mea nani a kēia manu liʻiliʻi, e mahalo i ka palette holoʻokoʻa o nā kala i kāna plumage ka hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia. ʻO ke pili pili pili o kēia manu uliuli tit (like a like me ka nui o nā aliʻi) i ka like, akā he lope ka mū.

Nui loa nā wahi noho o nā azores. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma ʻElopa a hiki i nā mauna Ural. Hoʻopaʻa ka palena komohana o Scandinavia, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema e kū ana i ke kākana o Iraq, Iran, Syria a hopu iā ʻApelika ʻAau.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka Blue tit e noho i nā ulu lāʻau kahiko, ʻo ka mea nui i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala a me nā kumu lāʻau Birch. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā lau palau o nā pā palima ma ke kūkulu hema, a i loko o nā lāʻau kedona lāʻau Siberian taiga. I nā wahi me ke anuanu ikaika, nā pua azores i nā kahe wai kahawai, ma waena o nā ʻohe a me nā ulana, ʻano maʻamau kēia o ka azure keʻokeʻo.

I ke kiʻi, he manu ʻeleʻele uliuli

Aia nā heluna he azure ma nā kuahiwi kuʻi liʻiliʻi a ma nā kūlanakauhale. Kahi kumu o kā lākou pili ʻana ma nā kauka kukui a ma ke ala hoʻi e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ala. Ma muli o ka deforestation nui loa manu lele tit koi ʻia i ka hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ke ao mana loa.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO ke aloha i ka polū uliuli, e kau i luna me ke anuanu, akā ʻokā, e like me nā maka ona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine lākou i loko o kahi kīkī me nā manu liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e lanakila ana i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻO ka titula uliuli ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka wā moe, ke neʻe aku nei ia i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka wahi i ʻike ʻia.

E pili ana i ke kāne, he ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ke Blue Tit, he manaʻo nui loa ia, akā e makaʻala. He mālama koʻikoʻi ke poʻo tit (ʻula); he paʻakikī loa ia e ʻike ai i ka wā hana.

ʻOiai no ka mea akamai i ka ʻānela, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnana o ka mōʻī, kahi huna i waena o ka wow a me nā ʻihi. I ka wā mahana, ke alakaʻi nei ka manu i kahi ʻano pilikino, akā me ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻoilo ke kukui a kūleʻa ia e kū mai i ke kua o ka hau, ua lilo ka papa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui i ka wiwo ʻole.

Noho ka Blue Tit noho, lele wali wale no ma nā wahi lōʻihi. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka lawehala ma ka deforestation, me kahi ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, lele pinepine lākou i nā pā o ke kaona a me nā mākeke, ʻae aloha ʻia mai ka poʻe hānai me nā hua a me ka ʻala, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka lima kanaka mālama.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Karl Linnaeus kahi inoa maʻamau i wehewehe mua ʻia i ka pūnaehana kūlohelohe (10th edition) i ka makahiki 1758. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Parus caeruleus, nona ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he manu he ʻahaʻaina wale ia o nā tit. I nā makahiki mua o 2000, ma ke kumu o nā noi genetic e nā ornithologists ʻAmelika, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cyanides i kahi ʻano ʻē.

ʻO ka titula uliuli maʻamau e pili i nā kauoha "Passeriformes" a me ka ʻohana "Titmouse". Aia kēia ʻohana he 46 mau ʻano e noho ana i nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ka like me ka Blue Tit e like me ka a sparrow, akā me kahi pelahupa loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke he 13 cm ka nui, a ʻo ka paona, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 13 g.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka hapanui Noho ka titū uliuli ʻAʻole i loko o nā ululāʻau kahiko. I loko o ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau o ke kenekulia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o nā palu o nā pepeke like ʻole. Eia kekahi, makemake nā azores i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā kumulāʻau, nā aphids, nā lele, nā lemi, a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana o ka poʻe, huli lākou i ka arachnids. ʻAneʻa pinepine nā Azores o nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi e luku ai lākou i ka nui o nā pōpoki.

I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hau anuanu, e lilo a paʻakikī iā ia e hopu i nā mea inikini, a lele nā ​​kīpaha uliuli a lele i nā wahi nui e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai. A laila pili nā hua o ka birch, maple, pine, spruce a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kā lākou papaʻai.

I ka ʻohe a me ka ʻoihana, ua ʻohi lākou i nā kumu o nā mea kanu i ka manaolana e loaʻa i nā arthropod liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou huakaʻi huna no ka hoʻoilo. I ka manawa mahana, ua hoʻololi nā aniani polu i meaʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa (80%) i ka hānai holoholona.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO kēia ʻano o ka ʻeke i hiki i ka poperty ma ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lōkōlū o ka ʻāina ma ke ʻano o nā kāne, a ʻohi lākou i ka hakahaka i koho ʻia no ka pūnana a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā manu ʻē aʻe e komo i laila.

Manaʻo e nānā he aha ka ulia a ka pahu uliuli i nā wā pāʻani. ʻO ke kāne, wehe ʻo ia i kona ʻili a hāliu i kona mau ʻēheu, kīwī i ka ʻāina a hīnaʻi i mua o kāna mea aloha, me ka hana pū ʻana me ka mele meahi mele.

I ke kiʻi, he ʻāpana hōkū uliuli

Ke kiʻi ʻia ka ʻae ʻia, hoʻomaka ke mele pū me nā kāne. Pau ana Blue Tit ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona nui, ʻilikinʻo kona leo a ʻokoʻa nā mea maʻamau maʻamau no ka pau-polu-si-si, ʻo kona repertoire aia wale nō ka leka uila a me nā mea pōkole pōkole.

ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā manu o ka titū uliuli

Hoʻokomo ka wahine me ka hana ʻana i ka pili. ʻO kahi wahi kūpono no kēlā mau pahuhopu he wahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi e kū ana ʻo 2-4 m ma luna o ka lepo. Inā liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hollow - lawe ke manu i ka lāʻau a lawe mai i ka makemake i makemake ʻia. No ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala o nā mauʻu, nā ʻōpala, nā mea hoʻonaninani a ka hulu hipa a me nā hulu.

I kekahi manawa hoʻokahi, e pāpālua ʻelua nā pipi o Blue Tit - i ke hoʻomaka mua o Mei a i ka hopena o Iune. E waiho i ka wahine Blue Tit i hoʻokahi hua i kēlā me kēia lā, ma ka awelika, hiki ke hoʻopuni ʻia ka hua he 5-12 hua, i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana brown.

ʻO ka manawa incubation he liʻiliʻi ma mua oʻelua pule. Ua waiho ka wahine i ka nisa wale nō i ka hihia, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e noho ai ma ka pūnana, a mālama ke kāne i kāna mau meaʻai.

I loko o ke kiʻi, he pua ʻeleʻele uliuli

ʻO ka manaʻo pākaha: inā manaʻo nā mākua hou i ka pōʻino - kā lākou hāʻawi i nā nahesa a kau a i ka pū poʻo a me ka pū. Holo aku nā ʻōpiopio ma waho o ka nuku i loko o nā lā he 15-20 i ka wā ma hope. Mai kēia lā aku, mālama pono nā moa i kā lākou ponoʻī, a hoʻomaka nā mākua e noʻonoʻo no nā keiki e hiki mai ana.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ikaika ikaika nā poʻo o ʻulaʻula, a noho pū nā manu no kekahi mau pua puaʻa, a hiki hoʻi i ke ola, e mau ana ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki o ka awelika.

He aha ka hopena o ka titū uliuli?

He pōkole pōkole ka manu a kahi puaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka hapa o 12 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 14. g ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kala e pono ai kahi pāpale uliuli a me nā poli polū uliuli e hoʻonā i nā contours o ka beak ʻeleʻele, e kahe ana i nā maka a e pani ana ma hope o ke poʻo. ʻO kekahi kaula ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e hoʻonani i ka ʻāʻī, like me ka kola.

Loaʻa ka lae keʻokeʻo a me ka pāpale. ʻO ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu i ulana polū ʻia. Ma ka kua, ʻo ka ʻoliva o ka lula ka nui, akā me ka nui o ka ʻāpana, a me nā ʻano like ʻole me ka pale, e like paha i kēlā me kēia wahi e noho ai ka manu. Aia ka lalo i kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli-melemele, e hāʻawi ana i nā wāwae hina-hina me kahi ʻōiwi nani a me ka ʻike.

ʻOi aku ka hoʻomaha o nā wahine i nā kala. I kā lākou plumage, aia nā mea ākea-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula paha ma mua o ka wai ʻalani-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAno ke kala o ka ʻōpiopio. ʻAʻohe ona polū polū, hina nui kona kino luna, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lalo.

Hōʻike ʻia ka manu e nā ʻano hāneʻe nui a "kamaʻilio kamaʻilio." ʻAʻole e like me kahi tit māmā maʻalahi, hoʻomaka kāna mau mele me kahi kāhea i ʻekolu-syllable, e ulu ana i loko o ke kahe me 15 mau loulou. Pili ʻia ka kamaʻilio me nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kahi cyt pōkole, hiki ke hana hou i nā manawa like ʻole a me nā wikiwiki.

Blue Tit. ʻO Blue Tit i ka lele. Blue Tit. Blue Tit. ʻO Blue Tit i ka lele.

Ma kona wahi e noho ai

I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i hōʻike wale ʻia ʻo ia ma Iceland, nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā Balkans a me nā Alps, a pēlā pū ma ka ʻākau o ʻEkopa. Ua kapa ʻia ka palena hikina o ka laulā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kūloko lāʻau Hema Siberia, ke kūkulu hema - Suria, Iraq a me Iran, ka ʻĀkau - kekaʻa o Norewai, Finlandia a me Suena.

Makemake ʻo Blue Blue Tit e noho i nā nahele me nā lāʻau kahiko. ʻAʻole ʻike ka manu i nā loiloi kūikawā no nā ʻāina, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lāʻau deciduous. Hiki iā ia ke noho ma nā kahawai, i nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale, ma nā hale kaukau me nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā ulu lāʻau pinepine loa. Maikaʻi ka ʻoluʻolu o nā kānaka, ka mea e hiki ai i nā manu ke hana i nā lehulehu kūʻai, e helu ana ma luna o nā lole i luna o nā māka.

Ma nā ululāʻau, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu ka nui ma nā wahi e ulu ai nā pōpoki a i nā aʻa. Ma waena o nā biotypes i koe, hiki i ka azure ke alo i ka juniper a me ka sedera, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pāma lā. Ma nā wahi ākea, hoʻākoakoa ka manu i ka wao nahele a i nā kahawai kahawai.

Blue Tit. Blue Tit. Blue Tit. Blue Tit. Blue Tit. Blue Tit. ʻO Blue Tit ma ka ʻāpana.

He aha nā mea a ka ulaula i kai ai

ʻOiai ka nui o kona kino nui, makemake ke manu i ka meaʻai holoholona. Holo ka ʻumi tit for for the pepeke pepeke a me nā iniseti ʻoi lākou, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o ka 1 cm o ka lōʻihi. Ke waiho nei nā kakū a me nā hua lohi, ka meaʻai nui a ka manu i ka arachnids. I ka loaʻa koke o ka laupala i kahi kūpono kūpono, hoʻololi koke nā manu iā lākou.

Hoʻopau ka ʻumi titina i nā pōʻino ululāʻu ma ka nui. ʻO nā aphids, nā aniani kūpono ʻole, nā koina sawfly, nā kumulāʻau palu - nā palulu manuahi, nā manuahi, nā lele, nā bedbugs e pono pono i kāna papa.

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hopena o ke kinulau, pono nā manu e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā hua lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka birch, boxwood, yew, spruce, pine, cypress, oak a maple. ʻAʻole hilahila nā ʻAzores a ʻai i ka ʻai mai ka mea hānai manu, koho i waena o nā huaʻai i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu melemona, ka lard me ka palaʻai ʻole. Possessing dexterity a me ke kaʻana like i ka pupule, nā poʻe e noho kokoke ana ma kahi kanaka e aʻo hou e kiʻi i ka cream mai nā pēpē me ka waiū. I ka hoʻoilo, kūlohelohe nā manu e hoʻowalewale i nā puʻu a i nā wīlio ma nā kapa o nā loko wai i loaʻa nā mea ʻino e hoʻoholo ai e hūnā i nā lālā.

Blue Tit. Blue Tit. Blue Tit. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Blue Tit i ka momona. Kōmike titili Blue.

Kahele

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā 16 subspecies o Cyanistes caerulus. Pāhola ʻia nā mea laʻa o ʻEulopa, Asia Minor, ka Middle East a me North Africa. Kuhi ʻia ka heluna nui o ʻEulopa ma 16-21 miliona mau huina.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka hapanui o ka manu i ka ola maʻamau ma waena o nā poʻe e noho ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a me ke kahiki ʻākau o ʻEulopa a e neʻe pinepine ana i nā wahi i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻElepa.

Noho lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ululāʻau palu, a me nā conifers (ʻoi loa ka maloʻo) ke ʻalo ʻole ʻia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā Canary Islands. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ma nā paka, nā māla a me nā wahi waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO ka hapa nui, nā alder mau nahele me nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka. ʻOi aku lākou i ka noho ʻana ma nā papu, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi i ke kuahiwi. Ma Tatras, ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1100 m, ma nā Alps a hiki i 1700, a me Caucasus a me Pyrenees a hiki i 1800 m ma luna o ke kai.

Ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o Rūsia, hana pinepine nā keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo (Cyanistes cyanus) i nā hua kanu, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo tit he aliʻi a ʻo Pleskei (Parus pleskei). No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia pālehu he ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO Blue tit he pūkā manuahi ʻaʻo a me ka dexterous manu. Makemake ʻo ia e holo ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau manawaleʻa, e ʻalo i kona poʻo i lalo. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka poʻe a kokoke kokoke paha i kahi home kanaka.E lele malū ana a ʻō a ʻō ma kahi mamao loa.

I ka hele ʻana a i ka hoʻoilo, hōʻuluʻulu nā manu i nā hipa a i ʻole o 200 mau kanaka hoʻokahi, e hui pinepine ʻia me nā mea nui. I nā mahina ʻawaʻawa, hoʻokūkū lākou me nā loea manuahi ʻano (Dendrocopos major), nā aliʻi ʻoni melemele (Regulus regulus), nā nuthatch maʻamau (Sitta europaea), a me nā pikas (Certhia familiaris). I kēlā mau kolikini kolamu, ʻimi ʻili nā poʻe hulu manu i ka meaʻai a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe kiaʻi.

No ka makemake e hana i nā mea ola a me nā mea nīnika, nā ʻula a me ka makemake nui e noiʻi i nā mea āpau i ka lāʻau lāʻau, e ʻimi nei e loaʻa i kahi mea maikaʻi. Hiki koke lākou i ka lua liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole e poina i ka manawa e hānai iā lākou iho mai nā mea mālama manu.

ʻO ka manu wiwo e lawe ai i nā meaʻai a mai nā lima kanaka.

Hoʻopōla

I ke kakahiaka nui, a i kekahi mau ʻāina hema i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pepeluali, ʻimi ʻo nā manu ʻūniū e ʻimi e ʻimi i kahi hū naʻu e lawaiʻa ai. ʻO nā mea kūpono he mau pūpū liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuʻuku i nā lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 m, a i ʻole nā ​​hūnū i loko o nā kumu lāʻau liʻiliʻi. I ka wā e ʻike ai ke kāne i kahi kūpono, me ka neʻe koke o nā ʻēheu a uē nui, kāhea ʻo ia i ka wahine iā ia. A laila leleʻo ia i loko a kono i ke kaikamahine, e hilinaʻi ʻo ia e ʻae e hoʻokipa kēia hale. Hōʻole pinepine ka wahine i kekahi mau wahi ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana ua loaʻa iā ia nā mea e pono ai. Hana ʻo ia iā ia iho. Lawe ka manu i ka nui o ka moss, ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe i ka hakahaka. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka ʻū o ka mauʻu me nā umauma a hoʻomoʻo ia i nā kihi a hiki i ke kīʻī ʻana i ka nano. I ka hopena, ua waiho ka wahine i ke kaʻi o ka pūnana me nā hulu. E waiho ana nā cyanistes i nā hua keʻokeʻo he 7-13 me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula o nā hua. I ka wā o ka waiho ʻana a me ka hoʻomoʻi ʻana i nā hua manu, mālama ke kāne i ka ʻāina huna a me nā kumuwaiwai.

KUPONO NA INOA HUI, KAHAKUI.

• I ka hoʻoilo, hana nā azores i "lāʻau" ma luna o ka mea hānai. I hoʻokahi lā, hiki i ka 200 kaika o ka ʻuʻulu i nā nati e lele lele i ka pā i waiho wale ʻia i ka māla me nā nati.
• I ʻEnelani, ʻo ka titmouse titmouse, nā mea e loaʻa ai nā mea a pau a lākou e loaʻa ai, hele i ka ʻoni i lalo o ka uhi o ka foil i nā pahu waiū i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea huki e waiho ma lalo o ka puka. Mai ia manawa, ua ʻai nā manu i ka paka a hiki i ka moʻomeheu lawe ʻana i ka waiū i nā home ua pau ʻole.
• ʻO kekahi manawa ke huki aku nā cyanistes i kahi puka aniani o ka puka makani a lele paha i loko o kahi lumi a haehae i nā ʻāpana pepa, kahi i uhi ʻia me nā nests.
• Nā honu manu i loko o nā hollows, ke aniani o ka puka a ʻaʻole ʻoiʻoi aku ma kahi o 3.5 cm. Akā, ʻo kahi pū me nā hua, nā ʻoni a me nā wahine i hōʻeha pinepine i ka aloha.

TITLE LAZOREVKA. NA AINA AUPE ANA MAKAUOHA

Hoʻohana like nā kāne a nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine, ʻo nā kāne wale nō ke lihi iki. ʻOkoʻa iki nā hulu o nā manu ʻōpio i nā hulu o nā bluebirds ʻo ka pākeke, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou nunui. ʻO nā ʻōuli Blue me ke kōkua o nā wāwae ikaika a me nā paʻa e kau ai ma luna o nā lālā manawaleʻa, nā ʻopihi kihi mai lākou. Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā lākou ke kau i ka fodder mai ka momona a me nā huaʻai, kahi a ka poʻe e kau ai no lākou ma nā lāʻau. Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 7-13 me nā hua ʻōlima ʻulaʻula a kahi ʻulaʻula (hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi lā). Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu ʻelua ʻelua pule ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu hope. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā polu Blue Tit i nā honu o nā kumulāʻau mai ka ʻala a me ka mauʻu, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana me ka hulu hulu.

- Loaʻa o Blue Tit

MEA LOA

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Blue titī ma aneane a pau o ʻEulopa - ma ka ululāʻau a kokoke i kahi kanaka. Aia ka palena o ka palena ma ke kūkulu hema o Scandinavia, ke komohana o Moscow a hopu i kahi ʻāpana o ʻApelika Hikina.

KAUPUNI A ME KA PONO

Ua emi ka heluna o ka ʻāpana polū i nā makahiki he 40 i hala ma muli o ka deforestation. ʻOiai me kēia, ʻaʻohe hopohopo koke i ka pau o nā ʻano.

Wikiō: Blue Tit

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka titina uliuli maʻamau mai kona mau congeners - ʻoiaiʻo ka nui o nā kiʻo ka nui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka titula uliuli ke loaʻa like o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma o ka melemele ʻulaʻula, ka lei, ke kua, ke kāʻei a me nā ʻēheu o ke kala i bli-uliuli me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia i nā pāpālina kekahi hulu o ka ʻula keʻokeʻo, a ma ke poʻo o ka manu ma ke ʻano maoli, he ʻano ʻalā uliuli “unuhi” i ke kua o ke poʻo. He hina hina ka wāwae o ka Blue Tit me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau manu i waena o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine, koe wale nō ke nānā aku o nā kāne, ʻoiai lākou hoʻi i ka pūnāwai. I nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka lauoho, he kala iki ka lahilahi, ʻaʻohe pāpale polū ma ke poʻo, ʻo ka piko o ke poʻo a me nā pāpālina i hina hina ka hina, a me ka ihu a me ke kua o ke poʻo i ka melemele. Paʻi ʻia ka piko o ke kino i nā kala hina, me ka mea ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli uliuli, akā, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia. ʻEleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā ʻeleʻele ma lalo.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hiki i ka Blue tit ke noho i ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i 15 mau makahiki, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola - a hiki i 5 mau makahiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka titū uliuli?

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka Blue Tit mai nā manu ʻē aʻe ke alakaʻi ʻoluʻolu o ka plumage. ʻO Blue tit he manu liʻiliʻi me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole loa, like ʻole me ka tit, akā nui kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka kala i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ke kaila i loko o ke kaila polū a ihi. ʻO kekahi ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe - ma kahi o ka mask ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo, he kolona uliuli ka poli a ʻoi, like me kahi kolo e hele a puni ka ʻāʻī.

Inā ʻaʻole, ua like nā mea āpau me ke kala o nā kaila nui - ke alo ʻokeo a me nā pāpālina, ke aniani uliuli keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻēheu, ʻoliu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi, ʻōpū māla-ʻalani-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele palupalu ʻeleʻele, nā wāwae hina hina. ʻO nā manu kaʻai a Azure he mea mobile loa a me nā manu nimble, lele lākou i ka wikiwiki, ka neʻe ʻana, e lele pinepine i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Pipi pinepine lākou mai ka lālā i ka lālā, aloha e noho ma nā kihi o nā lālā milo, e kau ana i lalo.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ke kaupaona a me ka hoʻolālā o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka azure holo e kōkua iā ia e kau i lalo a ʻaʻole i nā lālā noa wale nō, akā ke kau wale nei i nā apo pepeiao.

ʻAe makemake ʻo Blue Tit i ka tweet a hīmeni, a ma kēia ʻano ua ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi mea waiwai nui loa. ʻO kā lākou mau mele he mau ʻelua- a me ʻekolu mau pūlule ke kani nei, lōʻihi he nui, he mea hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ke kani ʻana o ke kī kālā kālā, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana i waena o lākou, hana nā manu i nā leo pōkole, e like me ka "cyt", e hana ana iā lākou i nā manawa he nui i ka lālani i nā kī like ʻole.

E ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka manu tit he ʻulaʻula. E ʻike i kona wahi e noho ai.

Aia i hea ka lālā uliuli?

Kiʻi ʻoluʻolu: Blue Tit i Lūkia

I ʻEulopa, e noho ana ka Blue Tit ma kahi kokoke i nā moku āpau koe wale ʻo Islandy, ʻEkekalakia (ʻĀkau), nā Alps (kiʻekiʻe), nā Balkans, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Rūsia a me nā kūleʻa Scandinavian.

Ma Nūlani, hiki ke loaʻa i ka titina uliuli ma ke kūkulu ʻākau i ka pālua 67., I Finland a me Suena - i ka ʻokoʻa 65, ma nā palena komohana o Russia - i ka hui 62nd., Ma Bashkiria - a hiki i ka pāʻālua 58. Ma ka hikina, e noho ana ka titū uliuli i ka palena o ka nahele-steppe o Southern Siberia, kokoke i ke kahawai Irtysh. Ma ke kūkulu hema, hiki ke loaʻa i nā Canaries, ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika, ma ka ʻaoʻao o Suria, Iraq a me Sudan.

ʻO ke kanaka maikaʻi loa o ka cyanistre ka nahele oak (oak forest) no laila, ke koho maikaʻi nei i kahi ʻāina i wahi ākea me nā ʻano o nā ʻāina like ʻole.

I ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka azores i nā lāʻau i hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole a i hui pū ʻia, me ka nui o ka birch a me ka oak. Ma ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ulu lāʻau, a i nā hohonu o ka ulu lāʻau, a me nā mākeke, nā māla, nā ʻāina, nā kahua puʻu, a hiki i nā wīwī. ʻAe maikaʻi ka ʻano maikaʻi o Azure i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, i ka hoʻopulu ʻana i nā lehulehu he nui, ʻaʻole i ka poʻe pau ʻole.

Ma ʻApika ʻArake, ua loaʻa i ka titula uliuli i loko o ka ululaʻau piedmont ākea, i nā lāʻau kedera ma Morocco a me Libya, i nā kahawai o ka Sahara. Ma nā Mokupuni o Canary, he manu ke loaʻa i loko o nā momi palaualaka i nā palima lā a me nā lomo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Blue Tit ma ka ululāʻau

Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a ma waena hoʻi o nā wahi, ka nui o ka azores, akā i nā ʻāpana ʻākau e hele lākou i komohana a i ke kūkulu hema i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hele wale ʻana o nā manu ʻōiwi o kēia mau manu i loko o ke ʻano a hilinaʻi nui ia i ka wā i loaʻa a loaʻa ka meaʻai. Ke neʻe nei nā manu ʻōpiopio i nā manu he nui.

I ka wā e moe ai, e mālama mau keʻa o nā ʻulaʻula i loko o nā pālua, i kekahi manawa holo hewa i nā hipa me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā kaila, ka pikas a me nā aliʻi. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, lele nā ​​kāne i loko o nā ululāʻau me nā lāʻau kahiko, kahi e ʻike ai i kahi hakahaka kūpono a kūkulu i kahi pūnana i loko. Hoʻohana pū nā kāne i nā moa, hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ka pūnana, a laila e uha a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka noho ʻana i nā nahele ulu a i ʻole like ʻole a ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o nā conifers, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai no lākou. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, lele nā ​​manu mai kahi a i kēia wahi, a hiki ke loaʻa ka lua ma nā ulu lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio, a ma nā mākaʻi. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, inā ma nā kālena nui, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻiole ʻeleʻele i loko o nā kula maʻamau me nā subspecies o nā kaila, a neʻe pū nā manu mai kahi ʻē i kahi e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai kūpono. Kahi mea hoʻohui i loko o nā ʻohana i hui ʻia i hoʻōla ʻia ma ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana i ka hau anu a me ka palekana.

Mea ʻoi loa: I ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻai iki kekahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kūlohelohe, ʻanuʻu huikala ʻulaʻula i ka poʻe kahu ʻai e kau ʻia e nā mea aloha manu aloha ma aneʻi. No ka laʻana, i ka lā hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 200 mau mākaʻi e lele i luna o kahi ʻānai pipi i paʻa i ka māla.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Pūnaewele: Blue tit manu manu

Hoʻolohe ka male azores i ka manaʻo o nā wahine me kahi hōʻike o ko lākou mau leʻa lele lele a me nā mele. Pale koke lākou a lele koke i luna, a laila hāʻule i lalo, hoʻokau a hula, a me ka swagger. Hipa aku kahi kāne ma laila a lōʻihi a mele pū kekahi.

No ka nano o nā alaloa kikowaena uliuli, nā hollows a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau kahiko e kiʻekiʻe ana mai ka lepo i koho ʻia. Loaʻa nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Inā heʻili ʻia ka hollow, hiki iā azure ke hoʻonui me ka beak. Ma nā wahi noho, ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻeke i ka huli ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻuhane i nā kukuiāila, ma nā papa o ka birama, i nā hōʻailona ala.

Mea ʻoiai: ʻoi aku ka koho ʻana o Hollows i nā hollows no ka honu cyanids, ʻo ke anawa o ka lua ma mua o 3,5 cm.

Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana i ʻApelila a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka wā a hiki i ʻelua mau pule. Kohu like ka lūlū me kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka lalo o kahi i uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu, ka moss, ka fluff a me ka huluhulu. ʻO ka ʻili no nā ʻuala manu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā kalana.

Mea ʻoiai: ʻO ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka popo-polokina i ke ʻimi ʻana i nā mea waiwai no ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana i lele ʻana i loko o nā puka makani hāmama o nā hale a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana o ke aniani a e koho i kahi window makety me kā lākou mau ʻihi.

ʻO ka titiki uliuli ʻelua ke hana i ʻelua mau paʻi i hoʻokahi manawa, a ʻehā nā hua manu ʻehā i hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hauna mua e hāʻule i ka hoʻomaka o Mei, ʻo ka lua - i ka hopena o Iune. Hiki i nāʻokoʻa o nā hua i loko o kahi puʻuwai ke ʻano, ma muli o ka makahiki o nā wahine a ʻokoʻa mai 5 a 12 mau huaʻai. ʻO nā hua o ka azor hohola he keʻokeʻo ma kahi brown brown. Hoʻokomo kino ka wahine i ka inkubation, a male ke kāne ma ke ʻai ʻana. ʻO kekahi manawa, haʻalele kekahi wahine i ka nuku no kahi manawa pōkole. Mālama i ka manawa incubation 16 mau lā.

ʻAno nā pāoʻi hou i nā pōloli a nani loa. Noho ka wahine ma loko o ka pūnana, e ʻoluʻolu ai iā lākou, a hānai ke kāne i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Inā hele koke mai kahi malihini kipa ʻole i ka nalo, mālama nā holoholona azure me ka wiwo ʻole i ko lākou home, e hōʻuluʻulu e like me nā nahesa a kau a aspen buzz. I kahi hebedoma ma hope iho, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā moa, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hānai iā lākou. Ma hope o 21 mau lā, ua mākaukau nā moa e haʻalele i ka pūnana a mālama pono iā lākou iho.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā Azores

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka titū uliuli?

Hiki i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka Blue Tit mau manu ʻelua keu nā manu: nā manu, ʻolua, a me nā mea ʻuʻuku. Inā hopu ka mea i ka mua i nā ʻāpana iā lākou iho, a laila e luku ka ʻai a lākou i kā lākou ʻōpū ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā moa a hua ʻai paha.

Eia nō kekahi, nā mākaʻi o ka ʻohana marten: hiki i nā wīwī ke piʻi i loko o ka palu no ka Blue Tit. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lālā nui o ka ʻohana, no ka nui, ʻaʻole i piʻi i loko o ka lua, akā makemake lākou i ka ʻimi pipi i nā mea e piʻi wale ana i waho o ka nalo me ka aʻo ʻole e lele maikaʻi. ʻO ka nunui a me nā poli he nui i nā ʻuʻuku o ka azores, akā aia wale nō ma ia mau kūlana kahi ākea ka nui o ka lua.

Hiki i ke wā maikaʻi ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i kahi ʻenemi o nā ʻāpana. No ka laʻana, inā i ka wā e hānai ai i ka hua (Mei, Iulai) hoʻomakei mau ʻia a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pālahalaha o kēlā me kēia lā, a laila ua paʻakikī ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ke ʻano nui no nā ʻuā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hoka mai i nā huaʻai, e manaʻo ana i ka wela. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai ola hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ka make o ka brood holoʻokoʻa.

No laila, loaʻa pinepine nā ʻōlaʻi - nā fleas i nā ʻuʻu manu. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā moa i ka moena, hiki ke hele pū me ka pōpoki uliuli ʻehā me lākou. Nui nā fleas he hiki i kēia kūlana ke pale koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka masonry lua.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

I kēia manawa, nui ka lehulehu o nā puaʻa uliuli ma nā hale āpau. ʻO ka Ornithologists nā ʻāpana 14-16 subspecies o kēia mau manu, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻO ka hui mua i kapa ʻia ʻo caeruleus. Loaʻa ka noho ʻana o kēia mau subspecies ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻO kahi lua, ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi nā pūʻulu i kapa ʻia he teneriffae a loaʻa nā subspecies mai ka Canary a me North Africa.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ornithologists aia nā tout i lawe ʻia ma nā Mokupuni ʻo Canary e ʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa - Cyanistes teneriffae. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa i ka hana a me ke mele, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia nā manu Eurasian e kāhea mai nei i nā kāhea ʻana i nā manu o Canary. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka C. c. ʻO ka ultramarinus, e noho nei ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻAmelika. He ʻano waena nā ʻano o kēia ʻano ma waena o ka nui o Eurasian a me Canary.

Ma ka hikina i ka lehelehe, kahi i hui ai me ka titina uliuli maʻamau, he maʻamau maʻamau ka titina maʻamau maʻamau, ua loaʻa nā hihia o nā hybridization ma waena o kēia mau ʻano a me hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, ua kuhi hewa nā ʻnithologists e kolo me nā ʻano kīwila i ʻano ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo nā Ornithologists i ka titale uliuli ma ke ʻano he ʻano he nui ia e hoʻonui ai i nā helu, e kumu ana i ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole koi i nā mea pale.

Blue Tit - kekahi manu kūpono, mea kōkua maikaʻi i ka mahiʻai a me ka nahele, luku i nā pōpoki (pūpū, aphids, etc.). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻelele o ke kauoha a ka Sparrow, ʻaʻole pili ka titmouse i ka sabotage - ʻaʻole ia e peck hua, nā ʻōpala, nā pepeiao o ka palaoa a me nā pepeiao o nā hua ʻai.

Mālama

I loko o ʻEulopa, ua loaʻa nā titū uliuli maʻamau ma nā ʻāina āpau, akā i hemahema ma ke ʻaha ʻākau o ʻEkoka, ma Iceland, i ka Balkans a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā Alps, ʻ ,lelo Lūkia a me nā Kūleʻa Scandinavian. Aia a hiki i ka makahiki 1963, noho ʻo ia ma ka Hebrides Outer.

Ke ola: Blue Tit

Ma nā kikowaena a me nā lālā hema o ka pae e noho ana, ʻo ka wā hoʻoilo ma ka ʻākau e neʻe nei i ke komohana a me ka hema. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lele lele i nā kuahiwi. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i ka pae ʻole e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana o ka wā a me ka loaʻa o ka hānai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā manu ʻōpio ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka wā ʻōpiopio e ʻoi aku ana ka neʻe ʻana ma mua o nā pākeke.

I ka wā ulu, e noho mau lākou i nā pakanā, ʻo ka hapanui e hui pū ai i nā kula i hui ʻia me ka ʻumi lōʻihi a me ke poʻo nui. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ka manu azure ma waena o lākou i nā ʻano ʻoi flip-flop ma nā lālā koʻikoʻi loa.

ʻO nā ʻauhau a me nā ʻauhau

ʻO ka titula uliuli maʻamau ma 1758 ua ʻepekema ʻia e ka lāʻau kaulana a Carl Linnaeus i loko o ka ʻumi puke o kāna System of Nature. I kēlā manawa, hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo Parus caeruleus, a nona nā manu i nā tits. A laila ua koho ʻia ka inoa Cyanistes i kahi subgenus, kahi i hui pū ai nā ʻano like ʻole me nā ʻano morphological like.Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia papa inoa e nā loea, me ka poʻe Russian.