Wikipedia wehe i ka hoʻolālā wiki.

ʻO nā cardamines Anthocharis (Linnaeus, 1758)

• * Nā papihī papilioLinnaeus, 1758

ʻ .lelo , a i ole Aurora (lat.Anthocharis cardamines) - kahi lā pōkole mai ka ʻohana o ka ʻoniʻumi (Pieridae).

Nā ʻāpana kik epithet lat. pili nā cardamines me ka lat. ʻO Cardamine ka pahuhopu, kekahi o nā mea kanu hānai.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO nā ʻēheu he 38-48 mm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu mua he 17-23 (20-24) mm. ʻO ka capitate Antennae, hina, me ka māmā mace. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo o ke kāne me ka hulu melemele-melemele. Aia ka ʻaoʻao mua ma luna me kahi pālahalaha kukui ʻulaʻula, e noho ana i ka hapalua ākea a ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i loko. ʻEleʻele ka pihi o ka ʻaoʻao mua i luna, kūloko, keʻokeʻo ma lalo nei, me ka pua silky. He pololi ke kihi o ka ʻaoʻao mua i kahaki ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻāpana ʻala a me ka ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke anal. Ke keʻokeʻo nei ke poʻo o ka lehelehe ʻalā, me nā kīwī ʻāʻeleʻele i nā uaua. E keʻokeʻo ka ʻēhe pale mai luna mai, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o lalo me nā mahina ʻulaʻula-hina ma kahi keʻokeʻo.

Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo o ka wahine me ka ʻeleʻele hina hina. ʻO ke ʻano o nā eheu ua like ia me kahi kāne, ʻo ka ʻēheu mua e ʻole ke kula ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke kula ʻeleʻele ma ka pihi a me ka wahi i ʻike ʻia e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kāne.

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

Hoʻolahaʻo Eurasia. Loaʻa ia ma ʻEulopa Hikina. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau maʻamau o ka nui o ka waiʻalani. Pae ʻo ia i ka ʻākau i ke kahakai o ke Kai Barents ma ke komohana a me nā Uria Polar ma ka hikina. Aia ma ka wao nahele ma ka hema o ka hapa e pili ana i ka Pake, a i ka au o ka paina nui kahi i kue ai ka waikahe kahe o na kahawai.

Kūpono nā kukupa i ka nahele ākea a i ʻole ka palena palena o ka nahele, nāona ʻōpala i nā lau mauʻu: nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā kihi, nā mālamalama. Hiki i nā kāne ākea lele ke komo i kahi ākea ma nā wahi ākea, e like me nā wahi nahele i nā waikahe, nā alanui, a me ke kahakai ʻo nā awawa o nā kūlanakauhale. Hoʻokū ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau i nā kikowaʻo mesophilic me nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻae e piʻi i nā mauna a hiki i 2000 m ma luna o ke kai. m. Ma ke kahua ʻo Kola Penikala e pili ana i ka anthropogenic, me nā biotopes meadow. Ma Moscow, aia i loko o nā ululāʻau kūlanakauhale, mai kahi e komo ai i nā wahi kokoke, a me nā wahi noho.

Biology

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano i loko o ka hanauna hoʻokahi i ka makahiki. Mai ke kahakai Hema o ka Caucasus, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻike ʻia i ka hopena o Malaki. Ma ke ala waena, e holo ana ka manawa o ka lele mai ke ahiahi o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. Ma nā mokulele-tundra a me nā ʻona tundra, ʻike ʻia nā kāne hou i ka makahiki mua o Iulai. Hoʻokele ʻo nā pipi ma ka pua puaSalix) a me nā kala o nā mea kanu.

Ma hope o ka launa ʻana, e waiho ka wahine i ka 1, kekahi mau manawa he 2-3 i ka inflorescence, liʻiliʻi pinepine i ka pedicels a me nā ʻōpio o nā mea kanu fodder. Hoʻoulu i luna i kekahi mau mea kanu crossiferous mai ka lā o Mei a hiki i ka hapalua o Iulai, e hānai ana i nā petals a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻōpio i nā huaʻai. Makau ma Iulai. ʻO ka overwinter pup. Pupa kūlea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻalani paha me nā kaula keʻokeʻo.

Nā mea kanu hānai: Alliaria officinalis ), nā māka o ka ʻōlima aila genus '( Alliaria ), ke komo pū i ka kāleka mākea Alliaria petiolata ), colza maʻamau ( Kanahale vulgaris ), pēke o ka hipa ( Capsella bursa-pastoris ), nā māka o ka kiko genus ( Kāleka ), ke komo pū me ka lauwili ( ʻO nā kulekele cardamine ), kauo weida ( Isatis tinctoria ), linnik makahiki ( Lunaria annua ), marshwax ( Rorippa mokupuni ), nā māka o ka genus Gallows ( Kahuliehu ), nā māka o ka genus Yaruta ( Thlaspi ), ke komo me ke mahiʻai ( Thlaspi arvense ), ʻo ke kūpulepule maʻe Turritis glabra ).