Palapala inoa Latin - ciconia ciconia
Pelekane Pelekane - Kāleʻa keʻokeʻo
Hoʻokomo ʻia - Nā Ciconiiformes (Ciconiiformes)
Ohana - Stork (Ciconiidae)
Kaukaʻikaʻi - Kākau (Ciconia)

ʻO ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo kahi kaulana a kaulana lalahalaha o ka ʻohana; ma nā ʻāpana he nui i pili ai, ua lilo nā ʻano i like me synanthropus, i.e. kupono i ke ola ma ke kanaka.

Ke kūlana ʻona

Wahi a kona kūlana honua, aia ka stork keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻano ʻano he nui ka hopohopo. Akā, i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka pālahalaha, ʻokoʻa kona helu. Ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana, ke emi nei ka nui o ka ʻāhina o nā keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi o nā kānaka e pili ana i kēia mau manu. Loaʻa paha kēia ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka mahiʻai o ka mahiʻai, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻai o nā manu, a me ko lākou ʻohi ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā maniua. Ma Lūkia, ma kahi'ē aʻe, hoʻonui ka nui o nā stace ma muli o ka hōʻemi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi mahiʻai. Noho ka nui o ka honua i ka stork keʻokeʻo ma kahi o 150,000 mau pakanikoa, a ma kahi hapakolu o lākou e noho ma Russia, Belarus a me Ukraine. E pili ana i ka palekana o ka panui, ua komo ka ʻaha keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka Red Book o Kazakhstan.

ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo

ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo - ʻO kēia ka manu nui loa i hiki ke loaʻa ma kā mākou ʻāina. ʻO nā eheu o kahi ʻāpana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 220 cm, ke kaumaha o ka manu e like me 4,5 kg. I ko mākou ʻāina, e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano kuʻi i nā kiaʻi o ka ʻohana ʻohana, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu home. Manaʻo ia inā inā paʻa ka pili a kokoke i ka hale - ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi. ʻO nā manu Stork me kahi hui ʻohana ikaika, noho lākou i nā pālua a hui pū i kā lākou poʻe mamo.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: White Stork

Kaena keʻokeʻo (Ciconia ciconia). ʻO kahi pahu o nā ciconiiformes. ʻOhana ʻohana. Nā Mahu Rod. Aniani White Stork. ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana he 12 a me 6 genera. No kēia ʻohana ka helu ʻana i nā manu ankle. Wahi a ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ua noho nā papa kiʻi mua i ka wā o ka Eocene Upper. ʻO kekahi o nā koena kahiko o Ciconiiformes i loaʻa e nā ʻepekema ma Farani. ʻO ka ʻohana ʻōpio i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka kūlike i ka wā o Oligocene.

ʻIke ʻia, i kēlā mau lā nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola a me ke kūkulu ʻana ʻana i nā manu o kēia ʻano. I ke ao honua āpau i kahi wehewehe o 9 fossil genera, a me 30 mau ʻano. Ua noho kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau i kēia manawa i ka Eocene. A ʻo 7 mau mea hou o kēia lā i ʻike ʻia mai ka manawa ʻo Pleistocene.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: White Stork Bird

ʻAno keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo manu manu. Ma nā ʻēheu a ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana o nā hulu manu ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka holo ʻana o ka manu. Ke kū nei ka manu, me he ʻano lā ke ʻano o ka manu o ka manu, ma muli o ka maopopo o ke ʻuʻi ʻana o nā eheu. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, lawe ka plumage o ka manu i kahi kui pinkish. He manu nui a kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo ka manu. Lā lōʻihi. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka poʻo o kahi manu. Loaʻa nā ʻike ʻeleʻele, ʻike ke kino ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā ​​iris.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka plumage o kahi manu ka hulu a me ka hulu e hoʻoulu ana i ka poʻohiwi o ka manu. Aia nā hulu lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma o ka manu, inā hoʻopilikia ka manu, pipī iā lākou. A pūneʻe wale nō hoʻi nā kāne i ka wā moe. Ua ʻōleʻiloʻo ka ʻili ʻia he ʻulaʻula a me nā wāwae o ka manu. Loaʻa nā wāwae o keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai e neʻe ana i ka lepo, e lūlū ke poʻo i kona poʻo. Ma ka papa a me ka ʻāina ua hiki iā ia ke kū ma kekahi wāwae i kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka lele o kahi stork he ʻike wīwī. E lūlū ka manu i ka lewa me nā ʻēheu ʻaʻole lele. I ka wā e lele ana, ua kīkī ikaika ka manu i kona mau ʻēheu iā ia a lele i kona mau wāwae i mua. He manu manuahi manu nā manu, a hiki ke hele maʻalahi i ka holo lōʻihi. E kamaʻilio mau nā manu me kekahi ma o ka beak cracking. I ka pili ʻana o kahi manu i kāna kui, e hoʻolei ana i kona poʻo a kau i ka lehelehe, e hoʻohuli ʻia e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka leo leo. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kani kūlohelohe. Kūpono ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻoi aku ka hae ma ke ʻano he 20 mau makahiki.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā māla keʻokeʻo?

ʻO ke kiʻi: White Stork i kahi lele

Noho ke kiaʻi keʻokeʻo o nā subspecies maʻEulopa ma ʻEulopa. Mai ka Iberian Peninsula a i nā Caucasus a me nā kūlanakauhale Volga. Hiki ke loaʻa ke kapa keʻokeʻo ma Estonia a Pokukala, Denemaka a me Suetena, Farani a me Rusia. No ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana o nā manu o kēia ʻano, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala i loko o nā kaona o ka komohana o Asia, ma Morocco, Algeria a me Tunisia. Me nā ʻōpio e loaʻa i loko o ka Caucasus. ʻO kēia mau manu e hoʻoilo ma laila. I ko mākou'āina, ua noho no nā manawa nui o ka moku o ka ʻāina Kaliningrad.

I ka hopena o nā kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka kēia mau manu e noho i ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mea ʻōpuni ma kahi ʻāina. ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā manu i hana i loko o nā nalu. Kūlike loa, hoʻomaka nā stace e hana i nā ʻāina hou i ka makahiki 1980-1990. I kēia manawa, noho nā māka i ko mākou ʻāina, koe wale nō nā kūlanakauhale o ke ʻākau. Ma Ukraine, kahi e noho ai ka lāʻau me nā wahi a Donetsk a me Lugansk, Crimea a me Feodosia. Ma Turkmenistan, laha kēia ʻano nui ma Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan a me Kazakhstan. Ua ʻike pū kekahi ʻo Zoologist i kahi papa hānai i loko o ka hema o ʻApelika.

He manu manu nā manu ʻoi aku ka ʻohana. Noho lākou i ke kauwela ma nā wahi maʻamau, a i ka lā lulu ka hele ʻana o nā manu no ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā subspecies maʻEulopa i nā neʻe mai ka Sahara a i Cameroon. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka manawa hoʻoilo a me nā hāleʻa hoʻoilo ma kahi o Lake Chad, kokoke i nā kahawai ʻo Senegal a me Niger. ʻO nā hale ola i noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika, ma ka puke Somali Somali ma ʻAitiopa a me Sudan. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēia mau manu ma India, Thailand. Nā wōlau komohana Komohana ma Sepania, Pokukala, ʻAmelia. ʻO nā mea ola e noho nei ma ko mākou ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻoilo ma Dagestan, Armenia, akā ua ʻike pū ʻia nā manu ma ko mākou ʻāina, ma ʻUria, Kenya, Sudan a me Africa.

I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ka pihi e lele i luna o ke kai. No nā mokulele, hoʻāʻo lākou e koho i nā alahele ʻāina. No ke ola a me ka nīnū, nā māla e like me ka poʻe noho maʻamau o nā ʻāpana ʻāina e koho i nā wahi me nā biotypes māla. Noho ʻo Storks i nā nahele, nā kīwī, nā mahina kanu. I kekahi manawa i loaʻa i nā savannahs a me nā kapuahi.

ʻĀnō maopopo iā ʻoe kahi e noho ai ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. E nānā i kā kāna mea e ʻai ai.

He aha nā mea a ke keʻokeʻo?

Kiʻi ʻO: White Stork ma Lūkia

He ʻokoʻa loa ka meaʻai o ke kumu lāʻau.

ʻO ka papa ʻai o kahi ʻōpū:

• ka ʻōpala
• ʻūhini, ʻūhini,
• nā ʻanā pau loa
• nā iʻa a me nā iʻa
• pepona
• Nā baki a me nā nahesa.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hiki i nā ʻōpio ke ʻai i nā nahele a me nā mea weliweli me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole i ko lākou olakino.

I kekahi manawa ke hānai ai nā ʻōpio i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiʻī a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He manu ka manu o ka mea make, ʻo ka nui o nā mea kau e hilinaʻi wale nō ma luna o ka hiki ke ʻaʻai pū. ʻAʻole heʻoki nā lāahi a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke moʻa aku ka mea koa. Ale nui lākou. ʻO kahi kokoke i kahi wai, e like me ka moʻo e holoi i kā lākou ʻai i ka wai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, no laila e maʻalahi ka maʻalahi. Pēlā nō, holoi ka ʻōpala i nā lau i hoʻomaloʻo i ka palaka a me ke one. ʻO nā wahi ala i kālai ʻia ʻole i nā wahi o ka grebes. Kūkulu ʻia ia mau grebes i mau lā, a he mau hulu hipa, wale nō nā pepeke a me nā unahi iʻa.

Keʻimi nei ʻo Storks i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma ka nahelehele, nā wahi hānai, a me nā pulu. He nui nā manu a nā pua, a no ke ola maʻamau, koi nā manu pio i ka 300 mauʻu o ka meaʻai i ke kauwela, a he 500 mauʻa o ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka hihiu, ʻai nui nā manu i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopu me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e ikaika loa ka ikaika. ʻAi like ka hale ʻaina i nā wā āpau. I ka awelika, ʻelua mau ʻāpana o nā pēpē me ʻelua mau pūʻulu i ka lā e hoʻopau i ka 5,000 kJ o ka ikehu i loaʻa mai ka meaʻai. ʻO nā mea momona a me nā kūpono kūpono no nā moʻo he rodents a me nā vertebrates ʻokoʻa.

Aia nō i ka manawa o ka makahiki a me ka noho ʻana, e loli paha ka ʻai ʻana o ka manu. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopili nā manu i nā ʻūhini a me nā meaʻi manu ʻē aʻe, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hiki i nā mea ke ʻai ke ʻano o nā kiʻī a me nā amphibians. I ka wā hoʻololi o ke anuanu, ʻaʻole ka pōkole o nā meaʻai a loaʻa koke kā lākou ʻai i kahi wahi hou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: White Stork Bird

He manu mālie nā ʻano manu. I ka wā hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia e noho nei i nā pā. ʻO nā manu e ʻoki ʻokoʻa, mālama pū lākou i nā pōpoki. Hana i nā mea pākeke pālua. I ka wā hana o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻokumu ʻia nā pālua o nā kāne a me nā wahine; Hana nā stales i kahi nui, nui a me nā manawa a hoʻi hou iā lākou ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. Kūʻai pinepine nā kiʻi a kokoke i kahi kanaka. E ho'āʻo e hoʻokokoke kokoke i ka loko. Hana nā manu i nā mea ʻona i nā hana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. I nā hale a me nā hakahaka, nā hale kiaʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pūnana ma kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me kahi lei kalepa a ʻoki ʻia paha. Hoʻopau nā manu i nā ʻāina mahana.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke ʻimi nei nā māla i ka meaʻai e hānai iā lākou iho a me kā lākou hua ʻai. Hoʻohana ke ola a ka lā, i ka pō ke hiamoe pinepine nei lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea e ʻai ai nā kiki i nā pō i ka pō. I ka wā o ka mālamaʻana, e hele mālie ka manu ma ka mauʻu a me ka wai pāpaku, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka manawa i ke kao, a hiki i nā mea hoʻokalakupua. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā manu ke nānā pū i kā lākou waiwai pio. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā mea inu, nā manu a me nā midges i ka lele, akā loaʻa ka hapa i ka ʻai ma ka ʻāina, i ka wai. He maikaʻi nā ʻano momona i ka iʻa me ka beak.

I ka awelika, i ka wā o ka huki ʻana, e neʻe ana nā māla i ka wikiwiki o ke ana o 2 km / h. Loaʻa ʻike nā Stace i kā lākou mea pio. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina hakakā me nā ʻōpua a me nā ʻīlio hoki. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻai i ka ʻai wale a me nā ʻohana āpau. I nā manawa ma kahi e ʻele ai nā manu, i nā wahi momona i nā meaʻai like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala o nā ʻano, kahi i loaʻa ai nā tausani he mau haneli. I ka ʻai ʻana o nā manu i nā kula, makemake lākou i ke palekana a loaʻa ka ʻai hou aku no lākou.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: White Stork Chicks

Hiki i nā māla keʻokeʻo ke hoʻoulu i ka wā o 3-7 mau makahiki. Akā, hānai ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu i ka makahiki 7. Kahi manu kēia mau manu, e haku ʻia nā pānana no ka wā hana. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka pūnāwai, lele ka kāne mua i loko o ka pūnana, aiʻole i hoʻonohonoho. Nā lāʻau ʻenehana i ka ʻohana. Inā pili kahi kāne, ke kāne, hoʻokokoke i ka nalo, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokau iā lākou me kahi pua, me ka hoʻolalulu i ko lākou poʻo a me ka hulu manu. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei ka pipi a ka wahine. Inā hoʻokokoke kahi kāne i ka pili, hoʻokau aku ka mea nona ka pūnana iā ia, a i ʻole ka noho ʻana o ka manu ma luna o kāna pūnana, e hoʻolaha ana i kona mau ʻēheu i nā ʻaoʻao, e pani ana i kona hale mai nā poʻe malihini ʻole ʻole.

ʻOiai ʻo nā mea hoihoi: Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻohana, ke hoʻokalakupua nā papa i nā hula hula maoli ʻana, e hana ana i nā leo like ʻole a lele ʻole i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

ʻO ka pūnaa o ka ʻōpala he kūkulu nui ia o nā pua, mauʻu a me nā mea kanu. E hoʻonoho i ka masonry i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lumo hāneʻe, mauʻu a me ka huluhulu. Aʻe mau makahiki kā nā manu i haku ai i ka manu o ka manu, a noho pinepine ʻo ia me ko lākou superstrunction. Akā, ʻo ka hopena maʻamau ka hakakā ma waena o nā wahine. Hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke lele i loko o hoʻokahi pūnana, kahi hakakā hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ma waena o lākou a ʻo kekahi e lanakila a hiki ke noho i loko o ka pūnana a lilo i makuahine.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Oviposition i ka wai. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i ka hopena o Malaki - ʻApelila, ma muli o ke aniani. Huia e ka wahine nā hua me ka lohi o kekahi mau lā. Noho ka wahine mai 1 a 7 mau hua. Hoʻopili i nā hua ʻelua o nā hua. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 34 lā. Hānau ʻia ʻo Chicks. ʻO ka mea mua, hānai nā mākua iā lākou me nā ʻōpala āpau. Hoʻokomo nā huaʻai iā lākou, a hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻai i hāʻule mai lalo o ka papa. E mālama pono nā mākua i kā lākou keiki moa e pale i kā lākou pūnana mai ka hana ʻana.

Hoʻomaka ka wīwī kiki ma kahi o 56 mau lā ma hope o ka huki ʻana mai kahi hua manu. E aʻo nā ʻōpiopio e lele ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO kekahi mau pule ma hope aku, hānai nā mākua i kā lākou mau lālā liʻiliʻi. I nā makahiki he 2 mau mahina, e kūʻokoʻa ana nā moa. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, lele nā ​​manu ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo ma luna o lākou iho me ka ʻole o nā mākua.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: mahalo nui nā stales i kā lākou hua, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei i nā pōpoki nāwaliwali a me nā maʻi o ka nalo.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Kuhi: White Stork Bird

He mau ʻuhane kūlohelohe kēia mau manu.

No nā manu makua, ʻike ʻia ka mea e lilo nei i poʻe ʻenemi:

Hiki ke luku ʻia e nā nīnika Stork e nā manu nui, nā pēpē a me nā martens. Mai nā maʻi i loko o ka palu, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi parasit.

Ua lilo ke ola i nā maʻi me nā ʻano helminths e like me:

• chaunocephalus ferox,
• lukouah
• discoidea dyctimetra.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu i ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻohi i ka meaʻai mai ka lepo. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kanaka nui o kēia mau manu keʻokeʻo nani. A pau ka make ʻana o ka nui o nā manu ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā laina mana. Hōʻalo nā manu mai ka haʻalulu uila, nā wā ʻōpio i nāwaliwali i kekahi manawa i nā uaea. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai e ʻimi nei i nā manu o kēia ʻano mea i kēia manawa ke nui, he nui nā manu e make ma nā lima o nā poorship. ʻO ka nui o nā manu e make i nā huakaʻi. I ka hapanui o nā manawa, make nā holoholona ʻōpio, nā manu e lele mua i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kekahi manawa, ʻo ia ka hoʻoilo, make ka nui o nā manu ma muli o nā kūlana wā. ʻO nā ʻino, nā typhoons a me kahi mea hōʻona maloʻo ke pepehi i nā haneli mau haneli i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka mea nui i ka ululaʻi ka luku ʻana i nā hale i nalo ai nā manu. Ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā heiau a dilapidated, nā hale kiaʻi wai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kahi nui nā pua. Hoʻokumu nā manu i kā lākou mau ʻuhane no ka manawa lōʻihi. Lawe ʻia ke ʻano o ke aloha i kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi e hiki ʻole ka nui ʻōpala o ka nui i ka wā e lele ai i ko lākou wahi maʻamau.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: hoʻokahi pā o keʻokeʻo

Ke ulu nui nei ka heluna o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻole kēia ʻano i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi. Aia kēia ma kahi o 150,000 mau pualikoa huakaʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā Storks a hoʻonui i ko lākou ala. ʻO kēia manawa hou nei, kau inoa ʻia nā ʻano o White Stork ma ka Pāpā 2 a me ka Red Book of Russia e like me ke ʻano he ʻano nui o ka mālama i ko lākou kūlana ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Aia kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻole kaumaha ʻole.

ʻO ka hopu ʻana o Stork ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina. No ke kākoʻo ʻana i kēia mau manu a hoʻoponopono hou i nā manu i ʻō i ko mākou aina, e ʻola ʻia nei nā kikowaena e like me ka pale ʻana ʻo Birds Without Borders, ʻo Romashka Center e kū nei i ka Tver Region, a me nā kikowaena hou o ka hana ʻana o Phoenix. I loko o ia mau kikowaena, e hoʻoponopono ʻia ana nā manu a loaʻa nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a loaʻa nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

No ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka heluna o kēia mau ʻano, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e luku aku i nā nests a me nā kumu i kūkulu ʻia ai lākou. E makaʻala ʻē aku i kēia mau manu, a me nā holoholona hihiu a pau. Mai poina e lilo ka pōʻino nui i nā manu a me ke ola āpau ma ka honua me i ke kanaka, luku mau i ka lewa. Ke kūkulu nei i nā alanui, nā hana hōʻino, e ʻoki ana i nā ululāʻau a luku ʻole i ka noho maʻamau o kēia mau manu. E mālama pono a me kēia mau manu nani e kali iā lākou i nā wai āpau.

ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo - he manu maoli nō ia, ma ka honua holoholona he paʻakikī ia ke ʻike ʻoi aku i nā mea he ʻohana i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ihe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau manu e ke kōkua kūʻokoʻa kūikawā. ʻO ke ʻano maoli o ke kālai ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau home no nā makahiki he nui, a ʻo ke kumu o nā mākua e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia ʻano, e kākoʻo ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā moa, hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻana o kēia mau manu. Inā kūpaʻa kahi ʻakeke kokoke i kou home, ʻike ʻoe, ʻoi loa kēia.

ʻO kaʻola ola a me nā ʻano pili

He manu manu manu nā manu manu. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻūhā o ʻEulopa i ka wili o ʻAmelika, i ke koena - i India. Lele nā ​​manu ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo ma luna o lākou iho, ka ʻokoʻa mai nā pākeke, ma mua o ka hopena o ʻAukake. Nā ʻōuli o nā pākeke i Sepatemaba-ʻOkakopa. Ke noho nei nā manu ʻōpiopio i ko lākou wahi e hoʻoilo ai i ke kauwela ma hope.
Pale lele wale ka ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo a, ʻoiai ke lele maikaʻi nei ko lākou mau ʻēheu a ʻaʻole iki, ua lele koke lākou. I ka holo ʻana, mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī i luna, a hoʻi ko lākou mau wāwae. Hiki i nā ʻōlapa ke hāʻule i kahi lōʻihi i ka lewa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka neʻe ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

He ʻokoʻa nui ka laulā o nā kīʻaha keʻokeʻo ma muli o ke wahi o kēia mauʻu. ʻO kā lākou ʻai nui he mauebrebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona invertebrate. ʻO ka ʻola punahele o nā ʻōlaʻai ʻEulopa he mau pōa, nā ʻūneke, nā ʻalā (e komo pū ana nā poʻe make ʻona), me nā ʻūhini nui a me nā ʻūhini. Eia naʻe, ʻai ʻoluʻolu nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo i nā ʻōwili, a me nā ʻano like ʻole, a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (me ka make), a me nā nīnū liʻiliʻi, a me nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, a me nā moa a me nā hua manu. Pēlā, ʻo ka "stai" aloha-aloha maikaʻi "he mea kahakaha maoli. Noho ka noho ʻana i nā kauhale, hopu ka ʻōpala i nā moa a me nā ʻikepiki e noho ana ma hope o ko lākou makuahine. I ka hoʻoilo hooilo pinepine e ʻai i nā ʻūhini.
Ke ʻimi nei i nā meaʻai, ke hele mālie nei ka ʻalā ma luna o ka ʻāina a i ʻole i ka wai, a ʻike lākou i ka ʻai, hiki koke lākou a hopu iā ia.

Hoike

ʻO nā ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo ʻaʻohe leo i ka manaʻo o ka ʻōlelo. Ua kamaʻilio lākou me kekahi me kekahi ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka beak, i hoʻopiha maoli i ke kamaʻilio leo. I ka manawa like, hoʻopiʻi nui nā pale i ko lākou mau poʻo a huki i kā lākou alelo. Hoʻonui ka hua nui resonant waha i ka leo, no laila ke lohe ʻia nei ka pīkā ʻana o nā beaks o ka pihi ma kahi lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pālule o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e kani i nā leo e like me ka cat meow.

Hānai, hoʻokaumaha a hānai i keiki

ʻO kahi wahi nūnū kahiko no ka ʻāhinahina keʻokeʻo, nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, kahi e kūkulu ai lākou i nā ʻuʻuku nui, kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka. Hoomaka i hoʻomaka nā ʻuʻina i nā lāʻau, akā, ma luna hoʻi o nā hale o nā hale, nā hale kiaʻi wai, nā pou uila, a me nā pūhaka hale hana, a me nā papa hana kūikawā i kūkulu ʻia e nā kānaka e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻōpala. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokau kekahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kahiko e like me kahi papa hana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pūnana like ʻole e ka moena no nā makahiki he nui, a no ka mea e hoʻoponopono a hui hou nā kāne i nā ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui loa (ma mua o 1 m ka ʻāpana a me 200 kg ka paona). Ma nā "papa lalo" o kēlā mehele nui, kekahi, nā manu liʻiliʻi - nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā puaʻa, nā kaʻa. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēlā mau nests e nā stife "ma ka hoʻoilina" mai nā mākua i nā keiki.
I ke kūkulu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻuʻuku, e huki nā māla i nā aila peahi paha i nā pā pānaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale ka nuku o nā moʻo, akā ʻo ka hale ma luna o ka hale e noho ai, e hiki ke puhi. Mai aneʻi mai nei ka moʻoolelo inā he hewa ka hana ʻana, a laila hiki ke puhi i ka hale o ka mea lawehala.
Ua hōʻea ʻo Males i kā lākou wahi punahele i kekahi mau lā ma mua o nā wahine a noho i kā lākou ʻuʻuku. Ma Lūkia, e hele a storks i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila Ua mākaukau ke kāne e haʻalele i ka wahine mua e hele ma kāna pūnū, a inā i ʻike ʻia kekahi mea (pinepine ka haku wahine o ka makahiki mua), he hakakā kūlohelohe ma waena o lākou no ka pono e noho i ka pūnana. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻaʻole i komo ke kāne ma kēia "hoʻopaʻapaʻa". Ke noho nei ka wahine lanakila i loko o ka pūnana, a aloha ke kāne iā ia, e kīloi i kona poʻo a me ke kaha nui ʻana i kona nuku. Hoʻohui hou ka wahine i kona poʻo a kākō i ka beak. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻonaninani a nā manu e hōʻole i ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi kūʻokoʻa o kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wahine ma ka nano he hanana maʻamau. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla a me ka moe ʻana, e moe ka wahine mai 1 a 7 (ʻo ka maʻamau 2-5) mau hua keʻokeʻo, a huli hoʻi ka male. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo ka wahine i ka pō, a me ke kāne - i ka lā ʻO ka loli o nā manu ma ka pūnana me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hanana kuʻuna kūikawā a kaomi ʻana i nā beaks. Noho ʻo Hatching e pili ana i 33 lā. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻoki me nā ʻōpū. aka, aole he mea pono ole. I ka mua, hānai nā mākua i nā pīpī me nā ʻūlū, e ala ana iā lākou mai "beak a beak" a hoʻololi pinepine i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe. I ka wā e hānai ai, ulu nā ʻōpio āpau i loko o ka pūnana, me ka nele o ka meaʻai, make mau nā ʻōpio. Ke ʻike ʻia nei ʻo nā pāloʻi ʻoi loa e hoʻolei i nā pōpoki palupalu a maʻi i waho o ka pūnana. Pēlā no kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pili like nā moʻolelo o ka "hanohano a me ke ʻano" o nā lehelehe.
No ka manawa mua, ho'āʻo nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio e lele ma lalo o ka mākaʻi a nā mākua he 54-55 mau lā. A laila, no kahi lā 14-18 hoʻi e mālama mau ana ka pipi, a ma ka lā a ʻo nā "keiki" hana "i ka lele, a lele i kā lākou ʻohana aloha no ka pō.
I nā makahiki he 70, waiho lākou i ka piha piha. Ma ka hopena o ʻAukake, e lele ʻo nā ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo wale nō, ʻaʻohe ona mau mākua, ka poʻe e noho nei ma kā lākou mau wahi huna a hiki i Kepakemapa. He kupaianaha ka hana a ka poʻe ʻōpiopio i nā wahi hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma 3 mau makahiki he nui, akā nui ka poʻe e hoʻomaka e hano nui ma hope, ma 6 mau makahiki.