I kekahi mau lā ua hala, ua hānau ka Himalayan cub Potapych a me kona kaikuahine, kapa ʻia ʻo Masha e noho ana i kahi puʻu waena o ka taiga. Akā naʻe, ua kākau inoa ʻo ia i kēia kalapu ma kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo hoʻokahi ʻekahi mau mahina a me ka hapalua mau keʻena hapalua i mālama ʻia e ka mea hoʻomau holoholona holoholona kaulana ʻo Natalya Kovalenko ma Khabarovsk. Ua haʻalele ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka pahu me nā cubs ma ka puka o ke keʻena o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pono kīwaha holoholona.

Hana ʻo Natalia i nā ʻōpū me nā waiū momona momona mai ka hale kūʻai. ʻO ka ʻola o nā cubs e ala i 6 mau manawa i ka lā. Ke ulu nei ka nui o ka Himalaya ma ke ao a ke hoʻāʻo nei e neʻe kūʻokoʻa. I ka manawa pōkole, ua aʻo ʻia ko lākou "makuahine makuahine" e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo hōʻona kūikawā.

ʻO nā poʻe loea i aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Potapych a me Masha i kanalua ʻole: ua kūʻai ʻia lākou e nā poachers. I ka hopena hope loa, ua kipaku ʻia kēia mau holoholona mai ka Red Book o Rūsia. Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā bea makua a me nā keiki ʻōpiopio, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻopau i loko o nā zoos a i ʻole nā ​​polu i loko.

E hoʻihoʻi i nā cubs e ola nei i ka hihiu, pono kahi papahana hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka mea hou loa, ua hana ʻia kēia mau hana e nā ʻepekema mai ka Far Eastern Branch o ka Russian Academy of Science. Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻehā i kahi māla ma kahi mamao aku mai nā kauhale, kahi, ma lalo o ka mākaʻi a ka poʻe mālamalama mākaʻikaʻi, ulu nā holoholona a ulu i loko o kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Himalima i hiki ke hoʻomākaukau no kahi ola kūʻokoʻa i ka taiga. Eia naʻe, he hoʻokolohua kūleʻa ma kēia hopena - ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kikowaena hou i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i loko o ke kaila ʻapipi bureaucratic.

Sergey Kolchin, Nā mea noiʻi ma ka Institute of Environmental Problems, Far Eastern Branch o ka Lūkini Kūʻai ʻo Lūkia: ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia e hiki ke mālama a ola mau, hoʻihoʻi, hele hou i ke kūlohelohe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō e loiloi i kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe wahi e hiki ke hoʻokuʻi hou ʻia i nā cubs.

ʻO ka hopena o nā cubs, ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou me ka puʻu ʻo Natalia Kovalenko, he hopena foregone nō hoʻi - ua ʻike mua lākou i nā kānaka a e noho ma ka noho pio ʻana. Ua ʻae lākou e lawe iā Potapych a me Masha i kahi e noho hou ai a noho hou ma kekahi o nā pā o ke kālā aloha a Moscow no ka pono holoholona. Akā, ua kāhea ʻia kēia moemoeā i nīnau.

Lā ʻia ka lawe ʻana aku i nā holoholona hihiu i loko o ka hale noho. Wahi a nā lula, pono e lawe ʻia i ka pahu kalaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo Natalya e ola nā pēpē liʻiliʻi i kahi lele i Moscow me ka nānā ʻole ʻana. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ka mea hana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau i kekahi o nā kikowaena mamao o Far Eastern, a i ka hopena i kūleʻa - ʻo nā wailele Himalaya, e like me ka mea a Natalya i wehewehe aku ai, kahi papa hana piha.

Himalayan Bear

Wahi a ka palapala noi ma nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻeuʻeu ka deforestation ma ka Far East i kahi kahe i loko o ka noho ʻana o nā bea a me kahi kaohi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Elena Khmeleva i nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā pōloli a me nā pōloli huhū o nā bea Himalayan.

Wahi a ka mea hoʻopili, ma ka pōloli i 2015-2016, ua make 20% o nā bea. Ua hele nā ​​poʻe pōloli i kahi kau wahi a lākou i pepehi ʻia ai. Eia naʻe, hoʻomanaʻo ka mea hana, ua hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka lehulehu o nā bea ma ke Khabarovsk Teritori e 100%.

Ua kākau ʻo Khmeleva i ka poʻe lawaiʻa kai kūloko e hoʻohana ana i ka mea hoʻokele hōʻailona i nā lāʻau nui me nā hollow i hiki ke hoʻoilo. I ka wā hoʻoilo, nānā lākou i kēia mau lāʻau. Inā loaʻa iā lākou ka bea, a laila pepehi lākou iā ia me kahi pana i ka hollow, a laila ʻokiʻoki lākou i ke kino me ke ʻano lāʻau.

Ua ʻōlelo ka noi ma ka hopu ʻana i nā bea no nā mea hauʻoli a hana ʻole paha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna a me "nā poʻe waiwai makemake e hauʻoli." ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia huakaʻi hele no ʻekolu mau lā he 6,000 euro. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka palapala noi, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea e noho ana ma Rūsia, akā, ʻo nā mea lawaiʻa waiwai nui hoʻi mai ka USA a me nā ʻāina ʻo EU ua komo i loko o kahi kīlani hopu. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hana iʻa no ka hānai ʻana i ka bear the Himalayan i pāpā ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina koe wale nō ʻo ka Russian Federation a me Iapana. He mea ʻole ʻole ia e ʻimi no nā bea i ka lua, akā naʻe, nui nā pūnaewele i hāʻawi i nā lawelawe like, ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo noi.

Hōʻike Brown

ʻO ka palapala noi ua loaʻa i ka bear brown he kumu hopu holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ʻo ia i kākau ʻia i nā puke ʻulaʻula o kekahi mau wahi o Rūsia. Hele nā ​​mea Hunters i ka bear e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou huki wahine ma nā kaiāulu a me nā ʻōpio. A hiki i ka 20 mano o kahi kanaka i pepehi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke ulu nui nei nā Quotas no ka pana pua ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Pepehi nā poʻi i nā bea e kūʻai aku i nā bile a me nā mea kūʻai aku o ka gall, ko lākou mea kūʻai ma nā mākele ʻeleʻele e koho ʻia i 35-40 tausani mau rubles. ʻO nā ʻili, nā puʻu, a me nā mea ʻaila ka mea ke kūʻai kaʻawale aku. I ka manawa pinepine, ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma waho o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ma Rūsia ua hoʻohana ʻole ʻia kēia mau pahu i ka ʻai a i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻi. ʻOiai e hoʻohana pono ʻia nā māhele o kēia mau holoholona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Asia, a laila ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hōʻola ola iā lākou. Ke kaulana loa ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau huahana i nā hale ākea e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe anti-kahiko.

Bears no Kina

Ua ʻōlelo ka palapala noi ua holo ka nui o ka lawehala ma Kina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpū o nā bea, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi ma Kina, e hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka nūpepa ʻo Argumenty i Fakty i hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo i loko o Kina. Ua haʻi aku ka mākaʻi o Hong Kong i nā mea hōʻike nūpepa "ola ke ola Amur tigs, bear bile, musk musk deer a me nā ʻōpū lāʻau" i hoʻopale hewa ʻia mai Rūsia a Kina.

Wahi a ka puke paʻi "Free Press" i kēlā me kēia makahiki nā poachers e hōʻino i ka nūhou i ka piliona rubles. Nui nā mea ʻeneki i hoʻopau ʻia i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Wahi a WWF loea ʻo Alexei Vaysman

"I kēia manawa no 90% o nā mea ʻimi o ka ʻāina i ka lawe ʻole a me ka kūʻai ʻana o ka ginseng, bear bile, antenn and other species is a good income. A ʻo ke ʻano kūlike ʻole o ka waihona kau kānāwai me nā kūlana o kēia mau lā ua hana ʻole ʻia nā hana maʻamau a me nā luna hana i kūlohelohe i ke kūʻē o ke kālepa ʻole. "

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi nei e pili ana i nā bea like ʻole o nā makahiki like ʻole i Kina. I Kina, nā meaʻai no ka wehe ʻana i ka bea bile he maʻamau. No kēia, hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi e pale aku iā lākou mai ka neʻe ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pākia i ka bea, me kahi nāu o ke bile. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā bea i hiki i ka mahiʻai ke noho ma laila no ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki (akā naʻe, i kekahi manawa ke ola nei lākou he 20), ma hope o ka luku ʻia a kūʻai ʻia i nā ʻāpana (ka ʻili, nā wāwae, nā mea pala). ʻO kēia no ka mea i ka wā o nā holoholona hoʻoulu i hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻeha, nā hōʻoliʻoli o ke aʻalolo, nā maʻi o ke ake a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻohana ʻia i ke kumuwaiwai.

Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻike 'ia iʻike' ole ma ka 'ike' ana me ka bile i ka hopena lapaʻau.

Ma kahi palapala i ʻōlelo ʻia iā Pelekikena Vladimir Putin, koi ka mea kākau e helu ʻia i nā holoholona ma ka Red Book of the Russian Federation, i hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona holoholona i ke kūlana o kahi i mālama ʻia i loko o ke kahu o nā holoholona, ​​ʻae i ka pono kūlohelohe o ka pana a me ka poʻo, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hoʻopaʻi, ka waiwai o ka waiwai kālā e pale i nā bea a hoʻoikaika i ka mana ma ka palena ʻo Kina. I ka wā kākau, kākoʻo ʻia ka palapala noi e ka 250 tausani poʻe.

Ua hoʻokolokolo ka nui o nā media ma Rūsia i ka hoʻopoka ʻana o nā bea a me nā tigers i loko o Kina. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hōʻike ka luna o nā kahu hana i ka paʻa ʻana i nā mākaʻi a me nā ʻono o nā holoholona a me nā mea he nui. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo mai ke alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka ʻāina ma kēia hana.