ʻO ka nahele kekahi o nā mea maʻamau o nā manu. I kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā manu ma ka nahele. Ma laila, loaʻa i nā manu nā lākou meaʻai, kūkulu i kā lākou mau hihi, moe i kā lākou hua a hani i kā lākou ʻoki. Hūnā nā lālā hohonu o nā mea kanu mea huna i nā manu mai nā ʻenemi a pale iā lākou i ke ʻano ʻino.
ʻO ke ola o nā moa he nui, nā manu ʻai manu, nā ʻona manu, nā ʻōpua āpau a me ka nui o nā passerines e pili ana me ka ululāʻau. He mau pōkole pōkole a me ka lā lōʻihi ka nui o kēia mau manu, i mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi ma waena o nā wahi o nā lāʻau, kaʻi wikiwiki, a iho a noho.
Loaʻa kēlā me kēia manu ʻoihana i nā hiʻohiʻona e ʻae iā ia e like me ka hiki i ke ola ma ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO nā hui o Habitat
Hoʻohālikelike nā kānaka Ornithologists i 4 mau pūʻulu, kahi e hoʻopili ai i kekahi mau biotopes i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka helehelena. ʻO nā manu e noho ana i ke kahakai o nā wai wai (me nā ʻolihi) e hoʻolako ʻia me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi ʻāʻī, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai i ka lepo viscous.
Pahu ka lele o nā ʻōiwi nūhou i nā holo lōʻihi, no laila ua ʻōiwi ʻia me nā ʻēheu ikaika, akā he nui ka nūhou. Pono ka Waterfowl i kahi lako no ka lawaiʻa, kahi no lākou e lilo i mau beak ikaika ikaika. ʻO nā manu o ka nahele, ʻoi aku ia i nā kahe ʻākau a me ka mahana, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke ʻāʻī, loaʻa kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā maka aia ma ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao, a me nā lima puʻupuʻu.
Kahi kulekulu o nā manu ma ke ʻano o nā meaʻai
A eia nā manu i māhele ʻia i nā hui 4: ʻaʻole wale kēlā me kēia o kāna mau makemake gastronomic, akā, nā pono kūikawā, a me nā ʻano hana kolohe manuʻala. Ma ke ala, hāʻule nā manu o ka nahele ma lalo o nā māhele ʻike a pau.
- insectivores (no ka laʻana, ʻili a pikas) paha - he beak eli ʻae e komo i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a huki i nā huaʻōlelo mai nā lau.
- ka pua nui / like ʻole (like Schur) - ʻano pū me ka beak ikaika e hiki ai ke wāwahi ma kahi kikoʻī.
- predatory (no ka laʻana, he ageto) - nā wāwae ikaika me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika a me kahi beak i kūkulu ʻia i kālai ʻia e hopu i ka pāʻani liʻiliʻi,
- omnivores (e like me magpie) - loaʻa kahi kāʻei-cone mau ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana, i hana ʻia i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
I hāʻule ʻole ai i nā lālā mai ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā manu manuahi insectivorous (tits, king, pikas, chicks a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e hoʻohana i nā manamana lima lōʻihi me nā ʻōpala. Nā manu ʻona ʻai (shchur, greenfinch, oak-tree a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua ikaika o ka lau ʻala a me ka cherry, a me nā kīwī o nā ʻāpana o ke aniani o ka cruciform heʻoki i ka hua mai ka paina a me ka puna spruce.
Manaʻo. Ma waho aʻe o nā mea lawaiʻa manu, nā meʻa a me nā wīwī me kahi beak maikaʻi loa. Akā he pōkole nui ko lākou (kaʻe o nā kihi ma kahi o nā maka) kahi e "hoʻopolo" ai i nā ala waena.
Hoʻohui pū kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo manu manu manu ʻailio (manu ʻai, buzzards, shrikes a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) - ʻo ia ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa, hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke manu pinepine i ka nahele.
Ke kaʻawale e ke ʻano o ka hele
Hoʻokumu i ka hele / hala ʻole o ka huakaʻi a me kā lākou ākea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu ulu manu, noho ʻoiʻi a me migratory. I ka huli ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā neʻe a pau i nā mokulele (ka lae a me ka pūnāwai), a me ke neʻe ʻana (ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo a me ka hana hoʻopiʻi. Hiki i nā manu like ʻole ke hele a hoʻokipa paha i hoʻoholo ʻia, e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kūlana o ko lākou noho ma ia wahi.
Puhi ʻia nā manu e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ala me:
- ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka waihona hānai,
- hoemi i ke ao ao,
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea wela.
ʻO ka manawa o ka neʻe i ka maʻamau e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka lōʻihi o ke ala. ʻO kekahi mau manawa e hoʻi hope nā manu ma muli o ka mea i koho ai lākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo hoʻoilo no ka ʻoliʻoli.
Manaʻo. ʻAʻole lele nā manu ululāʻau e lele ana. Ua lanakila ʻo Blue ka lua i kahi mamao loa ... ma ka wāwae. Ka like like nō ia me ka emu, e holo ana i ʻumi mau kilomita e ʻimi ai i ka wai i ka wā pau.
E hana ka lōʻihi o nā neʻe i nā manawa lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi. Ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa, hānai ʻia nā manu laulima i nā wahi i kūpono ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā manawa ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki.
Nā manu lele Migratory
Ma nā ululāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, nui nā manu manuahi, e haʻalele ana i ke kūkulu hema wale nō (cuckoos, nā mea i ka lā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), i nā ʻohana puʻu a i ʻole. ʻO ka ʻāʻī, nā wīwī, nā līlī a me nā mea ʻūlele lele mua i ka hoʻoilo, a ma mua o ke anuanu - ducks, gese a me nā mea ʻā.
Holo nā ʻōlaʻi ma nā kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe: ʻo nā lehelehe - ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe i mua o nā mau mika he mau kapuaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o 30 km / h, nui - ke kiʻekiʻe o ka piʻi a hiki i 1 km, wikiwiki i 80 km / h. Ma hope o ka hema a hoʻi i ka hale, nā manu migratory e pili ana i nā ala hele, hoʻākoakoa ma nā wahi punahele o ka ʻula. ʻO ka lele he mau hapa, he ʻomo me nā hoʻomaha pōkole, kahi e loaʻa ai i nā huakaʻi ka ikaika a me ka hānai.
Manaʻo. ʻO ka manu liʻiliʻi ka manu, ka pōkole i ka mamao e hiki ai ke lanakila me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana me nā hoa: lele nā manu liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻomaha ʻole no ka 70-90 hola, e uhi ana i ka lōʻihi o 4,000 mau km.
Hiki i ke ala o ka lele o nā hipa a me kahi manu hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia manawa i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano nui i hele i nā manu o 12-20, e like me ka kime V-like: like kahi hui like like i ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana o kā lākou ikehu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano mokulele cideroos, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka cuckoo liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ʻAmelika akā ʻo ka hānai wale ʻia i India.
Ko nā ʻeleʻele manu laupili
Hoʻopili kēia o ka poʻe i makemake ʻole i nā neʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma ko lākou wahi i waena o ka ʻāina - pesies, crows, bird, nuthatch, jays, pigeons gray, sparrows, woodpeckers and others. Nui nā pūnana i ke kaona a i kona wahi a puni, ma muli o ka nele o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe maoli a me ka nui o ka nui e pono ai nā mākaukau. Ke neʻe nei nā manu iʻa i nā malulu i nā hale noho e loaʻa i kahi manawa e ʻōmū ai i ka wahi ʻai. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea pili nui, e hoʻokipa ka hapa nui o lākou.
Nā manu ʻē aʻe
Cedar
p, paukena 40,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 41,0,0,0,0 ->
Klest-elovik
p, blockquote 42,0,0,0,0 ->
p, ka mea pā 43,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻUlaʻula
p, blockquote 44,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 45,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 46,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 47,0,0,0,0 ->
Blue Tit
p, blockquote 48,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 49,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 50,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 51,0,0,0,0 ->
Moscow
p, blockquote 52,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 53,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 54,0,0,0,0 ->
p, he pāʻālua 55,0,0,0,0 ->
Pahu lele lele
p, mea ʻiki 56,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 57,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻO Redstart maʻamau
p, blockquote 58,1,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 59,0,0,0,0 ->
Zaryanka maʻamau
p, blockquote 60,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 61,0,0,0,0 ->
Pika maʻamau
p, blockquote 62,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 63,0,0,0,0 ->
Nā jay maʻamau
p, mea ʻoki 64,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 65,0,0,0,0 ->
Kanaka hulahula
p, blockquote 66,0,0,0,0 ->
p, he mea pā 67,0,0,0,0 ->
Kūleʻa maʻamau
p, blockquote 68,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 69,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻAwili maʻamau
p, blockquote 70,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 71,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻO nā pīpī maʻamau
p, blockquote 72,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 73,0,0,0,0 ->
Nā nuthatch maʻamau
p, blockquote 74,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 75,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻO ka ʻōwili maʻamau
p, ka mea i pio 76,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 77,0,0,0,0 ->
Pūʻiwa
p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 78,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 79,0,0,0,0 ->
Sāmaha
p, blockquote 80,0,0,0,0 ->
p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 81,0,0,0,0 ->
Wand ka pāpū
p, blockquote 82,0,0,0,0 ->
p, paukiki 83,0,0,0,0 ->
Pūnaewele
p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 84,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 85,0,0,0,0 ->
Owl maʻamau
p, blockquote 86,0,0,0,0 ->
p, he mea pākahi 87,0,0,1,0 ->
Pēlā ʻo Warbler
p, ka mea pā 88,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 89,0,0,0,0 ->
Naʻu ka poʻo kala
p, ka mea pā 90,0,0,0,0 ->
p, ka mea pā 91,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻIKI
p, blockquote 92,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 93,0,0,0,0 ->
Reel
p, paukō 94,0,0,0,0 ->
p, he pāʻālua 95,0,0,0,0 ->
Sparrowhawk
p, he pāʻālua 96,0,0,0,0 ->
p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 97,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻO Goshawk
p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 98,0,0,0,0 ->
p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 99,0,0,0,0 ->
Nā Leo
p, blockquote 100,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 101,0,0,0,0 ->
Blue lāhele
p, ka mea i pāhi ʻia ai 102,0,0,0,0 ->
p, ka mea i kāohi ʻia 103,0,0,0,0 ->
Oriole
p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 104,0,0,0,0 ->
p, he pāʻumi 105,0,0,0,0 ->
Hoʻopau
p, he mea pākahi 106,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 107,0,0,0,0 ->
Zaryanka
p, ka mea i loaʻa 108,0,0,0,0 ->
p, ka mea pākahi 109,0,0,0,0 ->
Magpie
p, he pāʻālua 110,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 111,0,0,0,0 ->
Cuckoo
p, he pāʻālua 112,0,0,0,0 ->
p, blockquote 113,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻO nā ʻōpala maʻamau
p, blockquote 114,0,0,0,0 ->
p, mea ʻokiʻu 115,0,0,0,0 ->
ʻAe manu oka nahele
Pēlā i kapa ʻia ʻo nā manu e neʻe i ka huli ʻana i nā mea i kau mai kahi e kahi ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu. ʻO kēlā mau ʻōuli ʻole, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mākaukau a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe ona māla i ke kolikoli, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo ʻia he mau neʻe (ʻoiai he mau haneli a he mau tausani mau hola i uhi ʻia e nā manu nalo ma ka hope o ka pili ʻana).
A ʻōlelo nō hoʻi nā Ornithologists no ka lele pio pōkole, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai ka lōʻihi o ka neʻe ʻana a me ke kuā kolo ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻano waena, ʻoiai ke kaulana no ka hana maʻamau, ma ka manawa like i ka manawa no ka huli ʻana i ka hāʻawi a me nā kūlana kūlike o ka wā. Hōʻalo nā manu i ka haʻalele pōkole inā he ʻoluʻolu nā ʻaina a ua nui ka ʻai ma ka nahele.
Aia ma ka ʻāina o ko kākou ʻāina, ua komo nā manu aloha inoa:
Pono e haʻi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ko lākou ākea, ka puʻu hina a me ka rook (mo ka laʻana) ke alakaʻi i ke ola maʻalahi, akā e hele lākou ma ke kūkulu ʻākau. Lele nā manu he nui i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka manawa monsoon. Ua hele kekahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana Kingfisher Senegalese Alcyone i ka ehe ʻakena i ka wā maloʻo. ʻO nā neʻe o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe ma nā neʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā neʻe lōʻihi he mau ʻano o nā manu manu e noho ana i nā Himalaya a me Andes.
Hoʻohālikelike
Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua hapakolu o nā ʻano manu i loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau, ʻo ke kākā he pilikia nui ia no nā manu. ʻAʻole e kūleʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano i waho o nā ululāʻau a ʻaʻole e lele i waena o nā ululāʻau i koe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻopale ʻana e ka manaʻo o ke ao nei i ka lāʻau, ka pepa a me ka ʻāina kahi i ulu ai nā huaʻai kālā a me nā biofuels.
p, blockquote 116,0,0,0,0 -> p, blockquote 117,0,0,0,1 ->
He manu nā manu ma ka nahele ma nā wānana manu maoli - nā pōpoki. ʻO nā ahi ahi i ke kauwela e hoʻopau i nā wahi huna a me nā hua o nā manu e ulu ana i nā manu ma kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻololi ka loli i ke ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau. Poʻa paha nā ululāʻau ka ua a maloʻo paha ma muli o ka nalo o ka ea.
Nā ʻōiwi manu Pūnaewele o Australia
Ma ka mokupuni nui a me nā mokupuni pili kokoke, a me ka mokupuni ʻo Tasmania, he 655 mau ʻano, he nui ka mea i ʻike ʻia he endemona (ma muli o ke kaawale ʻana o nā teritori). Endemism, i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka pae o nā ʻano, nā ʻenehana a me nā subfamili, he mea maʻamau loa i nā ʻohana - nā manu lyre, nā manu lele o Australia, nā emus a me nā manu hānai.
He ʻāpana, a i ʻole he pale, he cassowary
Hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā inoa o ka manu nui loa ma Australia a ʻo ka lua o ka manu o ka hapanui o ka honua. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻekolu a pau o nā cassowaries i kahi “helmet”, kahi pāheʻe kahi horny kūikawā, kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa o nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i kona kumu: inā he ʻano moeʻuhane pili kino, he mea kaua i hakakā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kahi mea hana no ka lau manu.
Pūʻoiaʻiʻo. Kūlike ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi - ʻelua mau mika mākeke me ka nui o ka 60 kg - ʻo ka cassowary ka pāpale i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka manu lāʻau kūlohelohe nui o Australia.
I ka lā, lūlū ʻo ia i ka ulu lāʻau, hele ia e hānai i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā / lūlū a ʻimi no nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua. ʻAʻohe cassowary maʻamau i ʻole i ka iʻa a me nā holoholona terrestrial. ʻAʻole lele ka pahu kime, akā ʻike wale ʻia ʻaʻole ma Australia wale nō, akā ma New Guinea. ʻO nā kāne nā kāne a ka ʻohana, he mau makua hoʻākāka: ʻae lākou i ka hua a hāpai i nā moa.
ʻAilele
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka wīwī hulu manu kaulana loa o ka ʻāina ʻē o Australia. Me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka ikaika, ʻaʻole i emi loa ka ʻaeto huluhulu i ka ʻaila gula, ke koho ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā kangaroos, akā nā hui nui no hoʻi ʻo ka waiwai pio. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻaeto hoʻolele e hoʻoneʻe ʻia a mai carrion. Kūkulu ʻia ka nūpepa kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo mai, ma luna o kahi lāʻau, noho ʻia no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani. Ua emi koke ka heluna o ka ʻaeto e hoʻokiʻu ʻia nei, a ʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai o Australia e hāpai nei i nā holoholona ka mea e hoʻopiʻi no kēia.
ʻO nā manu lyre nui
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Lyrebird kahi e noho kū ai a hoʻonaninani hoʻi i nā ʻike kūhiʻo e ʻike ʻia ana i ka ʻike kūloko. ʻO ka hīmeni mele a ka lewa maikaʻi loa - he ala a he 4 mau hola, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā leo manu e hoʻopili ʻia ana i nā hōʻailona kaʻa, ke kī ʻana, ka ʻīlio ʻana me ka ʻīlio leo, nā kani uila, ke ahi uila, jackhammer a me nā mea hou aʻe.
E hiamoe ana kekahi manu kani manu nui i nā lāʻau, a ʻai i ka ʻāina, ka ʻūhā ʻana i ka ʻūao lāʻau me nā wāwae ona e ʻike ai i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻalā, nā mea inikini a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Nui nā lyrebird i noho ma nā pā kūloko o Australia, ʻo Dandenong a me Kinglake.
Nā ʻōiwi manu ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
ʻO nā manu avian o ʻAmelika Hema, aia i nā ʻano 600 a me nā kauoha 19, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Central a me South. Eia nō kekahi, ʻano like nā holoholona like Eurasian, a lele ʻē kekahi i ka hema, a heʻuʻuku wale nō e ʻike ʻia he ʻano kūlohelohe.
Humilibird Humantbird
ʻO ka hapa nui (20 cm kiʻekiʻe a he nui o 18-20 g) ʻelele o ka ʻohana hummingbird he ʻano hapanui ʻAmelika Hema e makemake ana e noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2.1 a 4 km mauʻu. Ua hoʻopuehu kēia mau manu nūnū i nā māla kūwaho a me nā māla i nā wahi ulu, a me ka nūnū a me nā nāhelehele mauna ma nā mākeke / subtropics, a loaʻa paha i nā lāʻau ulu. ʻO ka hummingbird buta i hoʻolaʻa i ke ola ma nā kuahiwi e mahalo ai i ka mīkini thermoregulation - inā pono, hoʻēmi ka manu i kona mahana.
Blue lāhele
Hoʻouna ʻia e ka ʻohana pheasant a noho ma nā wao nahele o ka Pali Pali, kahi e ulu ai ka ulu melemele a me Douglas fir. Ma ke kū ʻana o ka wā hoʻoulu, ua lele ka māka uliuli i nā ulu lāʻau koniferous alpine e kiʻekiʻe aʻe, e pili ana i ka 3.6 km ma luna o ke kai. ʻO ka pāʻina o ke kauwela o ke kaahu aahu ʻaina ke waiwai i nā mea kanu like ʻole, e like me:
- ʻO nā pua a me nā pua,
- nā ʻōpala a me nā hua,
- nā huaʻaka a me nā lau.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohemo ʻia nā manu e huli i nā pulupulu pine, ʻo ka nui ka pine. I ka wā e moe ai, e kahe ana nā kāne (e like me ke kaila ʻoi a pau) a hoʻololi - hoʻonani i nā nahu infraorbital, e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻili a me nā hulu puʻu i ka ʻāʻī, luring i nā wahine me nā kala o ka plumage.
Hāʻawi ka wahine i ka 5-10 aila-keʻokeʻo, me nā hiʻona ʻulaʻula, nā hua ma ka pūhaka mua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, he lua ma ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia i ka mauʻu me ka mauʻu.
Kālei i hoʻohui ʻia
ʻO kekahi manu manu o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi kamaʻāina o ka ʻohana grouse. ʻO ka hiki ke kīkē ʻia i nā "pahu hoʻopunipuni" i lawe i ka kaulana i ke kolamu o ka mokuahi, ʻo ia ka mea mua e hiki ke lohe ʻia i ko Pepeluali - Malaki. ʻAno ke lele ʻana o kekahi kāne i ʻō ʻia o ka puʻu a hāʻule i lalo me ka moss (ʻaʻole i mamao loa mai ka ʻaoʻao o kahi puʻupuʻu, a me kahi alahele paha) i uhi ʻia i nā lāʻau. A laila, hoʻomaka ka hāmeʻa kuikupili i luna a iho i lalo o ka ʻū me ke kaʻe o kona ʻili, hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā hulu kolona a me nā ʻēheu i lalo.
Manaʻo. I kekahi manawa, kū ke kāne a kū pono i kona kiʻekiʻe piha, e hoʻomaka koke i ka lele ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu i ka wikiwiki a me ka ʻihi ʻana, a hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau leo i kahi pā kaua.
Ua pau ka hana, noho ihola ka manu a hoʻohenehene i lalo, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o 10 mau minuke, hoʻomau hou i ka helu. Ke koho nei i kahi, e kūpaʻa mau ke kolamu ʻoi iā ia i nā makahiki he nui.
ʻAi manu ʻAmelika Hema
Ma neʻe a noho ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 mau tausani o nā ʻano, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka hapaha o ka manu o ka Honua. Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau manu i ka ʻohana 93, he nui ka hopena, a he 23 kauoha.
Cuckoos
Noho ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema e nā ʻano he 23 o nā cuckoos, a ʻo ka hapanui o lākou (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine, nā wahine maoli maoli manu maoli manu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Ani a me Guira cuckoos e ka wahine - ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā nests iā lākou iho a noho i nā malihini. ʻO ka puck pīkoi nona ke kuleana nui, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā nests a me nā keiki hānai hānai.
Ua makemake ʻia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻiliʻili - ʻo ia mau helu i hoʻopiha ʻia i kahi pā hoʻokahi, kahi o nā wahine āpau e waiho i ko lākou hua. Hatching a hānai i nā cuckoos āpau o ka hui i ka manawa.
ʻO nā cuckoos o ʻAmelika Hema he mau manu ulu nahele, makemake i nā nā nahele mānoʻo a me nā mea lāʻau, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻano, no ka hoʻohālike ʻana, ka cactus Mekiko.
Palapala nui
ʻO kēia nā kānaka o nā ʻōlima e hōʻike ʻia ana e 25 genera me 111 mau ʻano, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa iā Amazons, a me nā aniani, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi mau pua hānai liʻiliʻi (loloa passerine) i haʻahaʻa i ka macaw i ka nui, akā ʻaʻole i ka ʻōmole o ka plumage. Koho ka hapanui o nā palahō i nā nahele kuikele no ke ola, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu kekahi mau ʻōiwi i nā ʻāina ākea, hana i kā lākou ʻuʻuku i loko o nā pūhaka a i ʻole nā ʻuʻuku.
ʻO Chinamu
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā holoholona he 42 he end end i South a me Central America. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi ka manawa i kipaku ʻia nā manu mai ke kauoha a nā moa, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mea like me nā halina, a ʻike ʻia he mau hoahānau o nā ʻĀpana. Holo maikaʻi nā tinama āpau, akā holo maikaʻi ʻia, a pili nā kāne i nā pūnaewele pilikino, ke komo ʻana i ka hakakā me nā mea kue o ka palena.
ʻAʻole pili kēia mau pilikia i ka wahine: pili ka mea nona nā mea a pau e ʻā ana i loko o kona pā.
Mālama ʻia ka hua manu piha i loko o ka pūnana hoʻokahi, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻāina, waiho i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohana i kahi makuakāne makua, nāna i hānai i hua a alakaʻi i nā moa. I ka wā hānau wale nō, hiki iā lākou ke hahai i ke kāne a komo i ka meaʻai. Hoʻohana pili ʻia kekahi mau ʻano chinamu e mālama pono i ka hua.
Nā Hui Mau Pūnaewele
Ma Aotearoa a me nā mokupuni e kokoke kokoke ana iā ia, aia ka 156 mau manu o nā manu, me nā ʻano endemics, mai 35 mau ʻohana a 16 mau kauoha. ʻO ke kahi wale nō e hiki ai ke neʻe ma ka hope (ʻona manu) ʻole a me nā ʻohana lua o ka lahui (New star star and wrens).
Kiwi
ʻEkolu mau ʻano ʻōiwi i kahi puʻu ʻē aʻe: ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana, ʻikea nā ʻēheu kiwi i lalo o ka paʻi pōpilikia, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka hulu hipa. ʻAʻole nunui ka manu ma mua o ka moa (a hiki i 4 kg), akā loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā - ke kino kihi-pāpaʻi, nā maka liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae pōkole a lōʻihi ke kui me nā nostrils ma ka hope.
ʻIke ʻo Kiwi i kāna mea ʻuʻā (nā iʻa, nā ʻuʻina, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpū, nā amphibians, nā huaʻili / hua hāʻule) me ke kōkua o kāna ʻano ʻono maikaʻi, hoʻopīpī ʻia i kāna nuku ʻāʻū i ka lepo. ʻIke ka poʻe Predator i ka kiwi e ka ʻohu, me kona mau hulu e like me ka mau hua manu.
ʻO ka hulu manu manu
Uhi ʻia kēia manu kūlū, e like me New Zealand, i like me ka manu nunu nani loa ma ka lewa. Hāʻawi ia iā ia me ka hana koʻikoʻi - e lūlū i nā hua lāʻau, e hoʻolālā ana i ka ʻike like ʻole o Niu Sila. ʻAi maoli ka manu ʻōiwi ʻo New Zealand i nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻupu pua, nā pua a me nā pua o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, akā, nāhelehe i ka medlar.
Manaʻo. No ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua māla, ua pau ka launa i ka lau a maloʻo ia i nā lālā, no laila ke kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka "hoppy, i ka mea inu, pigeon".
Noho nā Pigeons no kahi lōʻihi loa, akā e lūlū me ke ʻano iki: e waiho ka wahine i 1 ka hua manu, ka mea a nā mākua i pā ai. Ma ke anuanu, ua nui ka piopio o New Zealand i ka momona, ʻike nui ia i ke kaumaha a lilo i mea hina ʻole.
Gouilly
Loaʻa i nā wīlani a Nui (3 genera me 5 mau ʻano), i kapa ʻia e nā poʻe Hawaiʻi, i ʻike i ka uē ʻana o nā manu "Uya, Uyia, Uyya." He mau mele hīmeni kēia a hiki i 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻēheu palupalu a me nā kala ʻono, ʻoi loa paha he hina a hina paha, i ʻōlelo kekē ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula (e like me tiko). Ma ke kumu o ka beak, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlaʻi ʻulaʻula ākea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO Guiyi, ma ka palena o ka pauahi, he monogamous a me ka'āina. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano, biting guia, ua nalowale loa mai ka maka o ka Honua.
Nā ʻōiwi manu ʻApika ʻAmelika
ʻO nā manu manu o nā manu ʻAmelika he 22 kauoha, ʻo 90 mau ʻohana. Ma kahi o nā kau manu e kaʻi nei i nā manu, he nui nā manu mai Europa a me ʻĀsia e hele mai i kēia no ka hoʻoilo.
Loko
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā pheasants ma ʻAmelika i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano he 38, ʻo 35 ka poʻe he turuch (francolins) e noho nei i nā nahele a me nā lāʻau ulu. ʻO Turach, e like me ka nui o ka moa-moa like me nā ʻano like, me nā ʻala a me nā ʻūhā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano mālamalama (hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau ʻōiwi me nā hulu ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula kokoke i nā maka a i ka ʻāʻī paha.
ʻO ka manu ka nui o ka halahalā maʻamau a kaupaona ʻo 400 a 550 g. E alakaʻi ana i kahi ola ʻano maʻalahi, e makemake ana i nā awāwa wai, aia kahi nui o nā mea kanu (pua, hua a me nā huaʻai), a me nā invertebrates. Kūkulu ia i nā mauu ma ka lepo, a kau i nā hua he 10, a hoʻomoʻi ʻia e ka wahine no 3 mau pule. Ua pili ka makua ʻelua i ka hānai ʻana o nā moa ma hope o ka hatch.
ʻAeto nui
ʻO ka inoa inoa ʻelua he ʻatikala. He manu manu kēia mai ka ʻohana hawk, hiki i ka 0.75 m i ka wā ʻelemakule, paona ʻo 2-3 kg a me nā ʻēheu a hiki i ka 160-180 cm. Ma ke ʻano o ka plumage, ua like ka ʻaka me kahi ʻōkohu: ua kuʻolima (me ka helehelena i ka ʻulaʻula) he beak, ʻulaʻula. brown / ʻili a me nā wāwae ulaula māmā. ʻEleʻele nā ʻēheu, me ke kaula transverse o ka hulu hina hina. ʻO ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī e hoʻolei me ka anthracite.
Hāpai ka momi ma ka papa ʻaeto a ke ʻō, akā aia kekahi mau holoholona (reptile a me nā manu):
Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea pōʻino, hoʻopau nā gangsters i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma ka lewa, ke ʻākoakoa pinepine ana i nā pūʻulu a i kanalima. Kuhi lākou ma nā lālā lāʻau o ka lāʻau acacia a i ʻole baobab.
ʻĀpana ʻApelika
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā manu lāʻau kūlohelohe, i ʻike ʻia i ka ola o nā ʻĀpelika i noho ʻaʻole i loko wale nō o nā heiehana, semi-deserto, deserto, Rocky highlands, akā i nā pali maoli a me nā savannahs. Hoʻopili hou nā mea hope i nā lāʻau, hana i kahi ʻano o ka nahele.
Manaʻo. Noho ke aʻule ma nā kiʻi aliʻi, a ʻo nā kāne ke pale aku i kā lākou mau keikikāne e ulu a ʻaō hoʻi e like me nā liona maoli.
Hoʻohui nā mele i nā pūʻulu nui (a ʻeʻe aku i nā 600 mau manu) e ʻimi pū ai i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates. Hoʻokomo ka ʻapena i kā lākou papa meaʻai huakaʻi o kēlā me kēia lā me ka pāʻani, mai poina e hoʻohemo i ko lākou makewai i ka waihona ʻike kūlohelohe.
Nā manu nahele o Eurasia
ʻOi aku ma mua o 1.7 mau mau manu o ka manu mai 88 mau ʻohana i hoʻohui ʻia ma nā kauoha he 20 ma ka palapa. Loaʻa ka māhele o ka liona i nā manu ākea o Eurasia - Asia Hema.
ʻO Goshawk
ʻO ka nui loa o nā ʻuʻuku, nona nā wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kāne i ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine i ka 0.6 m me ka paonaʻo 0.9–1.6 kg a me nā ʻēheu a hiki i ka 1,15 m. ʻO nā goshawk, e like me nā koena o ka mauʻu, i hoʻolako ʻia i nā "kolo" keʻokeʻo - nā kāʻei lōʻihi o ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā maka.
Ma waena o lākou iho, kamaʻilio nā hawewe goshawk me ka hoʻōho kiʻekiʻe.
Hōʻalo kēia mau manu nahele i nā nukileka deciduous / coniferous me ke kukui maʻalahi, kahi he nui nā kumulāʻau lōʻihi a me nā kihi no ka huki manu. Hoʻokomo nā Goshaws i nā pāʻani hoʻoheheʻe koko (me nā manu), a me nā mea he reptile a me nā invertebrates. Mai makaʻu i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea i ka hapalua o ko lākou paona.
Jana
Kahi manu lāʻau maʻamau o ka nui maʻa, maʻamau i loko o kahi ulu lāʻau. Ua kaulana ʻo Jay no kona mālamalama malamalama, nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻano lahilahi, a no kona mau ʻano onomatopoeic. Hoʻoulu ka manu i nā kani wale o nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā pū kekahi kani kani, mai ke kani ʻana o ke koi ma ka leo kanaka. Ua hoʻōho nui ʻo Jay iā ia me ka uē nui.
Mālama ʻo Iona i nā huaʻai, slugs, acorns, nuts, hua, hua, a me nā mea ... manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kani ma luna o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau / kumulāʻau, e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka pūnana kokoke i ka ʻala. Kuhi pinepine ka lālani i nā hua he 5-8, ʻoi ka pua pipi i nā lā 16-17.
ʻO Oriole maʻamau
Hōʻea manu Migratory me ka hāmeʻoma manu melemele kukui no ʻEulopa. Loaʻa ia ʻaʻole wale ma nā ululāʻau hoʻopili a hoʻopili ʻole ʻia, akā, ma nā ʻoloka birch / oak, a me nā pā o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā māla.
I loko o ka pūnāwai, ua mele ʻia nā mele Oriole i kahi uahi pū. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka manu, maloʻo nui lau, ʻo ia ke kumu e kapa ʻia ai ka pua ʻoihana.
Mālama nā Males i kā lākou hoʻolālā, hoʻomaka i nā hakakā me nā hoa hakakā. ʻĀwili ʻia nā nests ma kahi ʻoki i nā lālā, hoʻolauna mua i kahi ʻano o kahi hammock mai nā peʻe hemp, a laila ʻo nā pā, i hoʻoikaika ʻia ai me kahi ʻāpana birch, ka mauʻu a me ka moss. Nā hua manu (4-5 mau ʻāpana) i kau ʻia ma ka Mei.
ʻO nā manu hoʻoneʻe jay a me ka robin
ʻO Jay - lele lele a me migratory, ma ke kūkulu hema - noho. Noho ia ma ʻEulopa, Asia a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻAʻole ia e hānai i ka ʻai wale nō akā ma ka meaʻai holoholona hoʻi. I Europa, ʻo ka poʻe jays ka nui o ka meaʻai o nā acorns. Kūlā ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā lāʻau.
ʻAi pū ʻo ia i nā hua like ʻole, nā hua ʻai, nā pepeke, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā bako, nā ʻōpala, nā manu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, nā huaʻai ʻōpala. ʻO kahi huehoa o nā moa a me nā hua mai nā ʻahele e ʻai.
I ka kiʻi manu robin. ʻO Robin aiʻole zaryanka - ka manu kaulana loa mai ka ʻohana thrush.
He pīʻī nīke nui kēia i nā pichu ʻulaʻula, me ʻoe i hālāwai me nā ululāʻau, nā māla a me nā paka i noho ai ʻo ia mai ka wā o ʻApelila.
ʻAʻole oe e poina i kāna mau pū e like me ke kakaka ke lohe pū ʻia ai i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka mea hīmeni puʻupuʻu maikaʻi i ke mele hīmeni manu, ua kapa ʻia ka robin he kamela ʻo ia ma ka nightingale ma muli o kāna mele e like me ka pana kālā.
Me kēia mau mele sonorous iridescent, ke kakahiaka kakahiaka hoʻomaka a hoʻopau i ka lā ma kahi lā lōʻihi, lohi. No laila, he manu kupanaha maikaʻi a kapa ʻia ʻo zaryanyanka.
ʻO nā mākau kiʻi manu a me ka cuckoo
Pihi o ka hoopoe manuʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi puʻu nani maikaʻi nui e kōkua iā ia e ku ʻole me kekahi. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ia i ka plumage.
ʻO kahi koloka lōʻihi lōʻihi i luna o ke poʻo kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka hoopoe. He ʻelua manu nā hulu manu i loaʻa nā ʻeleʻele i nā kihi a me nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e hoʻololi i nā wahi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka crest. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka beak a hāpoe me ke anuanu.
Akahele i ka hoopoe, aole nae e makau. Ke hopohopo a makaʻu paha paha ʻoe, e hāmama kona aʻa e like me ka mea aloha. Hana ka mea like ma kona ʻāina.
I ka kiʻi manu cuckooe noho ana ma nā wahi āpau ma Rūsia. He paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka cuckoo. Ua lohe nā kānaka a pau iā ia "cuckoo", akā he hapa wale ka ʻike ʻana i kēia manu.
ʻO ka cuckoo maʻamau ka lōʻihi o 38 cm. ʻO nā ʻēheu he 55 cm ʻO ke kau ʻana o ka manu ma kahi o 130 grika. ʻO kona mau wāwae akā ikaika.
ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi manu manu ʻalipani, e noho nei ma nā wahi he nui o ko mākou ʻāina. Ua kapa ʻia ʻokoʻa: he ʻoka a he ʻonu. Mawaena o nā Slav kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia he laʻa, ʻaʻole i pili nā poʻe i ka lapwing a me kona nano.