ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pōkoki musky kahi wahi maikaʻi loa a hoʻolaha mua hoʻi no ka ʻoihana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka'āina, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i kahi pāmu liʻiliʻi a hana i ke kālā e kūʻai aku ana i nā hua, nā ʻiʻo a me nā hulu.

Kūkū musk - kahi kumu a me ka wehewehe

ʻO nā ʻūkā musk, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Indo-ducks, he ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā manu manu o ka ʻohana duck ma mua a me ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo "musky" i mea hakakā a me ka foggy. Wahi a kekahi mau kumu, hiki mai ka inoa mai ka hiki i nā manu kahiko e huna i ka momona musk mai nā mea ulu ma luna o ke poʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maoli ka mea ʻele i nā musk. Wahi a kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, he hua ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa kēia huaʻōlelo "Muscovia". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ko Kamupani Moscow, kahi ʻoihana Pelekane ʻo ia, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he monopoli i ke kālepa ma waena o ke aupuni Moscow a me ke aupuni Pelekane, hoʻopuka i ka manu i Europa.

Akā i nā'āina o ka Soviet Union mua, ua kaulana ka manu ma ka "Indochka". ʻO kēia inoa naʻe, he ʻano pōkole ia no ka "American American duck."

I ka pololei loa i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio musky. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa i hiki mai ai ka poʻe ʻEulopa i loko o ka Honua Hou, ua hānai nā ʻĀina ʻĀpana no kēia mau manu i nā kenekulia he nui. I ka makahiki 16, ua hiki mai nā ʻeke ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a ma hope hoʻi i Asia a me Australia. ʻO ka manawa hou, ua lawe ʻia mai nā manu ma Rusia - i ka 1980s.

ʻOiai kekahi kūlike ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka indochka ʻaʻole ia he pili pili i ka home maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo ka wā kahiko i kahiko ʻia ai ma ka Honua Mua.

ʻO nā plumage he mau ʻano mea like ʻole:

• eleʻele
• keʻokeʻo
• ʻeleʻele me nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo
• loloa, etc.

Aia nā ʻōleʻe ulaula ma ka wahi o ka maka a ma luna o ka beak, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano. Kūpaʻa ka ʻōpio musk kāne makua kāne i 90 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio - 60-70 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka drake mai ka 4-6 kg, nā wahine - 2-3 kg. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā duck home kūwaho, e ulu wikiwiki ana ka indoutos.

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ʻo nā mea kanu ʻano lāʻau a me nā pepeke. Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i kahi awelika o ka 80-110 hua manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pālolo o kēia ʻano ʻano he heihei pipi maikaʻi loa, e hopu maikaʻi lākou i nā hua o nā heihei ʻē aʻe, inā e kau ʻia ana i ka masonry.

ʻAʻole like me nā waʻa maʻamau, ʻo ka indochka ʻaʻole e pīpī, akā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia nō ka hana ʻana o nā leo ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka pīpī. A no laila, ʻo kēia mau manu e kaulana i ka ʻai a me ka momona i ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku i kona ʻano me ka ʻiʻo o ka mau pā maʻamau.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka pilina aloha, hiki i Indochka ke pākē ʻia me nā pupu home. ʻO kēia ka loaʻaʻana o nā hybroc precocious - nā mulards, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 4 kg ka awelika.

Ma ke ala, he ducks musky a me nā mullards e hoʻohana ana e hana i ka nui o ka foie gras ate.

Ke ulu nei i ka Musk Ducks ma ke kūʻai

ʻOiai ke hele wale nei ka poʻe India ma Rūsia i hoʻokahi mau makahiki heʻumi i hala aku nei, ua lilo koke lākou i nā holoholona pā holoholona kaulana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā mahi pānaʻi o nā poʻe mahiʻai. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻole ka ʻoihana nui i kēia ʻano manu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o ka noi no lākou, a ʻoi ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻoulu holoholona. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pā musky ma ka home ke koho maikaʻi no kahi ʻoihana ʻohana i ke kauhale a i ʻole ka suburb.

Me kahi limahana liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa ka noi ʻana, a ʻo ka loaʻa kālā ma kēia manu me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka manawa a me nā hana. ʻO nā pono nui o indorect ka:

• mea e pono ai
• ola kiʻekiʻe
• i hiki i ka hana ke hana me ka nui o ka manawa (ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā pōpoki maʻalahi)
• he leo mālie a mālama i ke kuʻikahi.
• ikaika ikaika no ka huki hua hua,
• ʻai ʻai momona.

Ua liʻiliʻi ʻia nā hemahema o kēia ʻano hakahaka.

• hoʻokaʻawale i ka ea,
• ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka ʻūlū ʻana,
• loaʻa ke kaupaona lōʻihi.

Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohua i nā pakano musky wale nō no ka leʻaleʻa i kou pono ponoʻī no ka duckling, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka manu ma ka "grazing", ʻoi wale ka hānai iā lākou i ka ʻai a me ka hānai holoholona.

Akā no ka hoʻoulu kālā (no ke kūʻai aku), ʻaʻole e holo kēia pono o ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea e mālama ʻia nā holoholona i loko o nā hale lua, kahi hiki ʻole ai iā lākou ke loaʻa hou ka meaʻai ma kā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻokau i nā pilikia kūikawā, ʻoiai ka hānai ʻana i nā pā musky e lawe ʻia ana e nā huahana ʻoi loa ka mea i maʻalahi.

ʻAʻole hoʻi he pilikia koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale. I ka mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa me kahi hale papa maʻamau i kūkulu ʻia ma kāu pūhaka. Ma hope, inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna i kahi pā ʻoihana me ka ʻoi aku me ka poʻe aviaries.

He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomaka i ia ʻoihana no ka poʻe noho o ka ʻāina. Inā loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi o 20-30 hekeleka o nā ʻāina a me nā hale mahiʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i hoʻokahi haneli a ʻelua paha Indowoks i ka makahiki mua. E hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻomōhala hou ʻana i ia kūlana - e hoʻohilahila maoli ʻia - ʻo ia ka 2-4 mau uku o ka Lūkini uku. Ma hope o mau mahina 2,5-3, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka uku mua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopiha i nā ducklings a hoʻonui i ka holoholona.

Kauā kūmole Musk

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻīlio musky i hiki mai i ke aniani wela, he mea nui e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ia. I ke kauwela, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā manu me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i loko o kahi hale paʻi, ʻaʻole i waho, akā mai ʻOkakopa a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila, pono ka pālato i kahi lumi mahana. ʻAʻole e like me nā pīʻewa maʻamau, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe kipa mai ka ʻāina ʻAmelika pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka momona o ka subcutaneous a ʻaʻole i lako pono me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻoluʻolu.

I mea e ʻike ka manu i ka maʻamau, pono lākou i kahi duckling nui me ka uila a me ka pono. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻeke musky i nā hana paʻi, palupalu a me nā loli koke i ke ʻano wela. He mea kūpono loa ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā iʻa i loko mai nā moa a me nā holoholona.

I ke kauwela, pono i nā pelo ke hiki i ka hele wāwae i ka hau aniani a me ka lā sunbathe. Holo pono ʻole nā ​​pelo iā lākou iho, no laila ʻaʻohe pono nui no kahi pā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hele ma ka pā hele wāwae me ka ʻilihune wana he pono wale nō inā loaʻa ka hopena i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana e nā poʻe wīwī - nā ʻalopeke, nā lawaiʻa, etc.

Me ka hapa ʻole o ka manuahi, ka laʻana, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā pōpoki ma nā pā pilikino o ke kūlanakauhale, hiki i ka manu ke waiho ʻia i loko o nā pā lāʻau a i ʻole hoʻi i loko o nā pahu. Ke mālama nei i ka pā musky i loko o ka lumi nui, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomehana hou, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lili e hoʻololi ʻia (he ʻōpala, sawdust), i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā puhaka duck, ʻo ia nō ka mea wela.

E like me nā mea hana i loko o ka pahu kalepa, e pono ai nā mea aʻe:

• ʻai hānai meaʻai,
• inu i nā kīʻaha (ua inu ka wahine i loko o ka wahine ma mua o nā moa a i ʻole nā ​​pēpē maʻamau).
• nā ʻōpiopio no nā lula (e ʻike pono hiki i nā kīlolo ke hiki aku iā lākou).
• hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā perches lāʻau i luna o ka papa (ʻaʻole makemake ka indo-tom e noho ma ka ʻāina.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā kime Musk

He nui loa ka nui o nā Indians a i ʻole musky dava. ʻAi ʻia lākou i ka lau, nā mea ʻai, a me ka palaoa. I ke kauwela, i ka wā e piha ai ka lau nahele hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻano hui ʻai ʻana ma luna o lākou. Hoʻohuiʻia me nā mea kanu i kola ʻia, nā ʻomo waiwai:

• mea kanu maloʻo a me ka maluhia o nā māla (e.g. beet or carrot top),
• kīhāpai kaʻa
• pau ka palaoa
• hui pūnaʻi a iʻa palaoa paha me ka bran.

Inā aia kekahi loko liʻiliʻi i kahi kokoke, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe he laki ʻoe. E hauʻoli loa ʻo Indochka i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea like ʻole o nā mea inana e noho nui ana ma kapa o ke kai, a i ʻai pū kekahi, duckweed a me nā mea kanu manu ʻole.

No ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana, mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana me nā lako mineral a me nā huaora. Ma waho o lākou, hiki ʻole ke ulu maikaʻi i kahi ʻiʻo musky duck.

No ke aha e ulu ai kahi moa musky - he moa a he ʻākui paha?

ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i kahi nīnau filosofia comic e pili ana i ka mea i hana ʻia ma mua - he moa a he ʻākala paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hoʻouluulu manu manu, hana ke kanaka ʻo ka mea hoʻopuka me ka dilemma no-brainer: no ke aha e hana ai i ka holoholona - mai i nā hua a i ʻole nā ​​moa?

Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻoihana mea hana ke hana wale i ka ʻoihana pā kumupaʻa e like me ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻeke musky i ke mau makahiki he hoʻokahi a i kekahi mau lā paha mai kahi mea kōkua. A pau ka hana ʻana i ka ʻonaʻenehana āpau no ka pā ʻana o nā waʻa makua mai nā ducklings, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻawale ʻole ʻana e nā pilikia incubation.

I ka manawa hoʻokahi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻoe me ka pālolo ʻōlima, ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo i ka hatching ducklings mai hua. E koi aku ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu āpau, ae hoʻohui i ke poʻo iā ʻoe, akā, e hōʻemi nui ʻia ia i nā kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā ducklings ola.

Loaʻa ka loaʻa pono o nā pakanā musk

Ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻakaʻaka a kūʻai aku i nā manu ʻōpio, pono ia e ʻimi ā kikoʻī i ka kikoo kālā o ka hoʻoili. Hōʻike wiwo ʻole mākou i hiki ke loaʻa kālā i nā ʻae, akā no kēia, pono ʻoe e helu i nā mea āpau a me ka ʻike he mea maikaʻi ia i kou mau kūlana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea ia e hoʻololi i ka laka kokoke i kahi hale ma nā kula, a he mea ʻē aʻe e kūʻai aku i ka ʻāina a kūkulu i nā mea āpau mai ka wā o ka wā.

No nā mea i loaʻa ka mua i ka hana ʻoihana, ʻo ka huki ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā ʻoihana ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. Inā ʻo kēia kou manawa mua e hoʻāʻo ai i kou lima ma kāna ʻoihana, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huli ʻana i nā poʻe loea e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻolālā pānaʻi maoli nō ke kālā liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe e noho ana ma ke kauhale, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻāina manuahi, he nui nā koina manuahi a me kahi kenekulia liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, aia kahi manawa e hōʻike ai i ka manaʻolana ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o nā pupu musky i loko o kahi ʻāpana hoʻokolokolo o ka indolets, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā poʻo he nui.

ʻAʻole mākou e helu i nā kumukūʻai, nā loaʻa a me nā loaʻa pono o nā ʻoihana pā, no ka mea, e loli nui kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā ʻano kūikawā a me nā kūlana - ke loaʻa a me ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻai, nā ʻano kumu o ke kūʻai aku i nā huahana, nā kumukūʻai kūʻai hale ma nā wahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe Inā makemake nui ʻoe i kēia ʻano mahi, e hana ʻoe i ka helu ʻana iā ʻoe iho a kaʻana iā lākou i nā ʻōlelo.

Kīkū musk: kumu a me ka wehewehe, ola

Ua kapa ʻia kēia manu he indochka, noho ʻia kona mau kūpuna ma loko o ʻAmelika. I ka manawa i hiki aku ai ʻo ʻEulopa i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ua mālama ka poʻe India i kēia manu no nā makahiki he haneli.

Muscovy duck

ʻAʻole lākou i lōʻihi i ka wā ma mua - i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia iwakālua. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻeke musky ua like pū me kahi ʻīlio home, ʻaʻole ia he ʻohana.

ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o kēia pālolo.

• keʻokeʻo
• eleʻele
• ʻaina hapa
• ʻeleʻele me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu,
• mau aniani kala kūlohelohe.

Ma luna o ka beak a i kahi kokoke i nā maka he mau ʻula a ulu lākou - kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui o kēia manu. Kūpono kekahi kāne makua i ka 90 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka wahine - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60-70 cm. ʻO ka nui o ka pākeke he pākeke he 4-6 kg, nā kaupaona ʻo nā wahine he 2-3 kg.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai ua hana ʻia i nā mea ʻala a me nā pepeke.

Hiki i ka pālolo ke waiho i 80-110 hua manu i kēlā ʻAʻole kali nā India, akā haʻo (aia kekahi inoa o ka ʻano - mute), ʻo ka mea nui ka mea e hoʻokūkū ana i kahi pāla nui. Ka mea ʻono nā mea ʻai, meaʻaiʻai.

ʻO ke ola he 7-8 mau makahiki.

I ka holo ʻana o nā pakanui musk me nā mea home, loaʻa nā mulards: ʻo kēia mau hybrids ma ke kaupaona ʻana he 4 kg, akā me ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu.

ʻAʻohe! Hoʻokumu ʻia ka grie Foie mai nā lau o nā mullards a me nā pā musky.

Ke kumu o ka paʻa a me ka mālama ʻana

Pono kēia manu i kahi ʻano maloʻo a maʻemaʻe.Pono wīwī ka nui o ka hale o nā heihei, i hiki ai i ka Indochka ke noho mālie - ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka lehulehu.

No nā kīlio, ʻoi aku ka mea e ʻoi aku ka papahele mesh mesh, ua kau ʻia ka pā ma luna o 2/3 o ka wahi o nā ducklings, ke koena o ka wahi (ka wahi hoʻomaha o ka manu) i uhi ʻia me ka litter.

I ka papa kala, pono nā ʻāpana 24x24 mm i ka nui, hoʻāla ka mesh i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm mai ka kumu. Pono ka maʻalahi e wehe, i hiki ai i ka mea nona ke kāpae i ka ʻihi i ka ala ʻia.

E hele wāwae nei me nā leʻaleʻa. ʻO kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna o nā hale o nā lumi a ma nā kumulāʻau, no laila e koi nui ʻia kahi aviary, ʻoiai inā he kanaka e kokoke kokoke ana - pono lākou e hopu i ka manu mai ko lākou mau hoalauna.

Pono ka pā musk ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I kahi lumi lepo, e hoʻomaka ka wahine a holo koke a he nui nā hua liʻiliʻi. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka ea i loko o ka lumi i loko o + 18 ... + 20 degere, inā e maloʻo loa a hiki i ka +15 degere - e pau ka hua manu.

No ka lōhi, ka maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo hou loa, kahi mauʻu ʻole-mae ʻole a ʻohi ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia.Pono e loli pinepine ka līlī: maʻi nā ʻōpio me ka aspergillosis ma muli o ka lepo a me ka huluhulu.

No ke aha he mea pono ai e hōʻeuʻeu i nā ʻōʻī musky ʻulaʻula

I kekahi mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mālama pono nā mea mālama puaʻa lehulehu i kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻeke musky (ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka indochka) - ka ʻikena ulaula ulaula.

• ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi indochka ʻulaʻula a me kahi maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mea mua, i ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kona plumage i kahi kala kala nani. E waiho nei i ka lā i kahi hāulaʻulaʻula, no laila ka inoa - ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pualeka ulaula ma mua o kona mau congeners ʻeleʻele. No laila, he wahine wahine indoutka maʻamau i kaupaona 3-3.5 kg, kahi kuʻu 4 kg. Kau ka ʻōkuhi ulaula maka iā 4 kg a me 6 kg drake.

Wahi a ia, no ka manawa like o ka kanu ʻana, e uku ana ke kaona indochka i ka ʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, he pelapela ʻeleʻele.

• Eia kekahi, ma muli o ke kaupaona nui, ʻaʻole pono ka lele indochka ʻūlū. ʻOiai e pono ʻo ia e ʻoki i kona mau ʻēheu.
• A he mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kūpono ia e like me ka ʻiʻo o kēia pāwi e like me ka veal e hoʻāʻo. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole hoʻiʻaʻala. Aia mau i ka koi nui ma waena o ka heluna.
• Hoʻohui i ka ʻiʻī palupalu, ʻo ka peka ʻulaʻula ulaula, me ka mālama maʻamau, hiki ke kau i ka 130 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki! ʻO ka mahele kahi e hoʻohana ai nā mea nona ka incubation. A ʻo ke koena ʻo ia mau mea kūpono loa no ka hoʻomākaukau no ka confectionery.

ʻO ka loaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ducklings

ʻO kahi mea hana manuahi e loaʻa ʻole kāna hua ʻōpala o nā ʻūlani ulaula maʻa mau e mālama i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ducklings mai nā mahiʻai.

E like me ke kānāwai, ua loaʻa iā 3-7 mau lā nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia ʻohana i ka waena o ʻApelila a me ka mua o Mei. I mea e kiʻi ai i nā hua mua i ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa. Hoʻomaka nā manu o kēia ʻano e holo wikiwiki e like me ka 6-6.5 mahina.

• Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻōpio ma nā mahiʻai ʻoihana pilikino e hānai i kēia ʻano. Maʻalahi e loaʻa nā papa inoa kūʻai ma ka Pūnaewele.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ducklings liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi lumi mahana, kahi lākou e mālama ai i ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka makahiki. I kēia hihia, i ka hebedoma mua, mālama ka pāhana ma kahi pae o 15 cm mai ka papahele i loko o 25-30. I ka lua o ka pule - 20-25ºС. A i loko o ke kolu ʻekolu - 15-20 kekelē.

• Ma hope o ke kolu o ka pule, hiki i nā ducklings ke kū i nā mahana o 10-12 tikelī.
• Hōʻailona ka poʻe pā lawaiʻa loiloi e hānai ana i nā ducklings a hoʻokahi mahina i kahi mua o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio. Buy ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a me nā hale kūʻai kūikawā.
• Hiki i kekahi mea nona ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka premix i koi ʻia no kēlā me kēia lā hoʻokahi duckling. A e like me ka helu o nā moa, e kūʻai koke i ka meaʻai no nā ducklings āpau no hoʻokahi mahina.
• I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ducklings e hānai i ka ʻai manu e manaʻo ʻia no kahi manu o kekahi makahiki.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i kēia ala e hiki ai i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke hoʻolako ʻia i nā minamina a me nā minela pono ʻia, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ke ola.

Wehewehe wehewehe

ʻO kēia pua e hele mai i nā manu musk wildlife i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau ʻAmelika Hema. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻike e ko lākou makemake e noho ma nā lālā o nā lāʻau a lele.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei nā kahiko o Aztec, ka mea nāna i kapa iā lākou i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, nāu kēia manu. ʻO ka inoa o ia manu musky ma muli o ke ʻala kūikawā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā mea ulu mai luna mai o ka bea, ka mea e ʻāʻī ʻia e like me ka musk maoli.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano musucks musky: Pokoleka, pokole. Ua kapa ʻia lākou i indochka ma muli o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻulaʻula e like me nā pehini e ulu kokoke ana i ka beak. ʻO kekahi inoa no nā manu, ua loaʻa i ka aʻa i waena o ka poʻe - ka ʻāʻī ʻohe, hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā manu ʻālana i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā manu.

Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi kamaʻāina i kahi pā hale pilikino a i ʻole hale ʻāina a me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā hoʻopiʻi leo ʻana mai nā hoalauna.

Kukū a ka pena

ʻO ke kala o nā mele musky hiki ke ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo me kahi hiʻohiʻona, uliuli, uliuli-keʻokeʻo. Hoʻololi nui a nānā i ka helehelena a me ka kala i ka wā e hele ai i ka indolets me nā peka kūloko ʻē aʻe. Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano manu ʻoi ʻo ia he mau mullards. Nā ʻoni ʻelele, me ka manaʻo o ke kala a ka wahine kāne, e ʻeleʻele mau nō.

ʻO ka ʻeke musky nā wāwae pōkole me nā puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi, kahi kino squat elongated, he ʻāpana ākea a me nā ʻēheu ikaika loa me ka plumage nani. Ua lei ʻia ke kua ʻāʻī pōkole me ke poʻo nui.

ʻO nā maka o nā waikoa, ʻo ia ka mea he brown brown, brown, hina-hina, e hoihoi i ka manaʻo. ʻO nā hulu manu nani i ka manu a me nā ʻēheu e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻopiʻi kūikawā i kēia mau manu. ʻO ka paona o ka moa duck musk hiki i ka awelika o 3,5 kilograms, ke kaupaona nei ka waiwai i ka 6 kilograms.

ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka momona o ka ʻai

Hāpai nā puolo manu musky i loko o ka manawa pōkole a ma ke mau makahiki 3 he hiki i lākou e hele ai i ka luku, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻohana me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka momona, nā momona momona, i kaʻai.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao loa loa o ka brisket ka mea, he 800 paha ka paona. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua like ka indochka e like me kahi pāʻani me ka palatability kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole ʻono ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻiina o ka wai wai. ʻO nā duck Musk i mea kaulana loa i Farani, kahi i lōʻihi loa ai lākou i alakaʻi i waena o nā hanauna ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā hua a loko o nā hale waiʻona ʻono loa, nui, me ka protein palaloka a me kahi huaʻai nui.

ʻAiwi a me ke ʻano

ʻO kēia mau manu ulu ʻaiā, ʻaʻole like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ke mālie i ka lewa a noho mālie. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kā lākou helehelena he kūlike.

He paʻakikī nā kūlou Musky, kahi kaʻawale mai kekahi manu ʻē aʻe i ka pā, a ʻaʻole i makemake i nā hakakā. ʻAʻole e like me nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo me ka quacking mau, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā leo kani ʻole.

Aia i ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi, ua hiki ke "mele" nā mele i loko e like me. Hiki i nā puʻuwai hoihoi ke hoʻokuʻi i kahi pahu, hoʻomaka e mālama i ka duck.

ʻO nā pīkī musk e makemake e lūlū a hele a i ka hihiu, akā inā pono ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i loko o nā pā a me nā cages a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou e pale iā lākou mai nā holoholona hihiu a me nā hanana kūlohelohe. Ma nā wahi kahakai, e hoʻokuʻu pinepine nā mea nona nā kaikamahine maoli e hele ʻole me ka mālama ʻole.

Lohi mālie i ke alahele a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. He pōʻino loa kēia i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka momona, i ka wā e hoʻonui ai ka nui, a me ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki e ʻae iā lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae iā lākou e pakele.

Hiki i nā ʻeke kūkā ke lele i luna o nā puʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau. ʻAʻole e poina ka poʻe nona nā mea i ʻole e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai kā lākou mau holoholona i kahi pā kokoke a i ʻole lākou e kiʻi i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi.

ʻAʻohe o ka pā musk no ka pono lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau manu i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​kino wai ʻē aʻe. Ua makemake lākou i nā pū wai maʻemaʻe: i nā mea i haumia hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi a make hoʻi.

He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe kēia mau manu: nāu pōleʻa. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha i nā ʻōwili kāpī, a me nā kīʻaha aniani.

Ma hope o ka luku iā lākou, ʻeha ka manu mai ka pōʻino. No laila, i nā wahi a nā wahine Indoor e hele ai, pono ia e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe.

Ka huahana a me ka hana hua

Kīwīwī nā poʻe India i nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo i ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu, akā maikaʻi lākou i nā hens lawaiʻa: hoʻokahi makahiki mai kahi pāmiki loaʻa lākou i ka 100-110 mau hua nui e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 75-85 grā. I nā makahiki 6-7 mahina, e waiho ana ka Indochka i mau huaʻai i ka lekiō: wikiwiki lākou no ka 5 mau mahina, a laila hoʻomaha lākou no 3 mau mahina a laila hānai lākou no 5 mau mahina.

Hāpule nui ka musk duck: pili i ka manawa o kona waiho ʻana. ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka oviposition + + 18- + 20 ° С, akā ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma mua o + 15 ° С.

No ka litter, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu maloʻo, kahi liʻiliʻi a me ka wahie nui. ʻAʻole pono ka litter i loko o ka heihei moa: e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo a me ka lepo ka mea i puka mai kahi o ka aspergillosis.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā hua manu musky ducks i loaʻa 75-80 mau rubles i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. ʻO nā ducklings i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi $ 150-200 ruble i kēlā me kēia poʻo.

Hiki i nā wā'ōkuhi ʻelua mau mahina no ka hoʻouluʻana i ke kūʻai ma ke kumu kūʻai o 750-800 rubles i kēlā me kēia.

No ka hoʻoulu heihei kime mus, e aʻo ʻia nā mea kolohe hou e kūʻai i nā pōpoki i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole he hua kanu. Ke koi nei i ka indochka i kahi incubator e pono i kahi ʻike a me ka ʻike. ʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hua manu ikaika i ka lewa e hele i loko o ka embryo.

Ke hoʻohuli mau nei i ka hua, hoʻomohala ka hens i ka ua, ka mea i kōkua i ka wehe i nā pores. I kahi incubator, ʻoiai me ka ʻōwili mau pinepine ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻano o ia mau ʻano.

Nā manaʻo manu

Mea aloha nui nā pā kalo i ka mau mea hānai moa e ulu maikaʻi iā lākou ma kā lākou mahiʻai. He kūpono kā lākou loiloi o kēia mau manu: ʻaʻohe a lākou he drawback, koe wale nō no ka nānā ʻana i ka maloʻo, maʻemaʻe a me nā kūlana wela. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea nona ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lāhui.

Ma ke koho ʻana o ka hānai, he hopohopo lākou, ʻaʻohe ka maʻi, hiki ke hana me ka wai ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻonohonoho i nā wikihe nui me nā poʻe noho o ka pūhui.

I loko o ka pā, kahi nani a ka indochka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻonani ʻana i kekahi mea. Holo mālie a koʻikoʻi, nui nā kuʻi nunui nani i hele i waena o ka mauʻu, ma nā pūʻulu o hoʻokahi-me kekahi e kū mālie kokoke i kekahi. Hōʻalo nā manu i nā leo kūlohelohe nani e manawa inā makemake ʻoe e kāpae a hoʻolohe.

He mea leʻaleʻa ka nānā ʻana i nā pupu musky, ʻoi loa nā ducklings i ʻalohina maikaʻi "nā pāpale" a me "nā aniani". Hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻolilo i nā lā me ka pīhoihoi me nā ʻōpio pīhoihoi.

Pono nā kahu pālule e mālama pono. I ka hōʻole ʻana i nā keiki, hoʻomau ka noho a ka makuahine makuahine i ka ʻōpū. Lawe ʻia kekahi duckling pēpē mai lalo o ka brood ma hope o ka hapalua hola.

Inā ʻaʻohe kōkua kanaka, make paha nā pōpoki mua loa i ka pōloli a i ʻole ka manuahi.

Pono ka poʻe keiki e hoʻomākaukau i kahi mahana me ka hoʻomehana, no ka mea pono e mālama a me ka mahana.

Pono e kau i kahi mahana wela wela i ka pahu o ka pahu, a kau i kahi keʻa wela e kau ai ma luna. He mea nui e hōʻoia i ka lūlū wela me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻomaka nā ʻikena muscovy e ʻai no 2-3 mau lā. Koke koke lākou ʻaʻole ʻike pehea e hana ai i kēia mea iā lākou iho, no laila pono ʻoe e kōkua aku iā lākou. Hiki i nā ʻīlani ke hopu i ka meaʻai wale nō i ka neʻe, no laila, ma nā kua o nā nati e ninini i nā koʻi o nā hua i loko o ka ʻalopō, e kolo ana i ka neʻe ʻana.

ʻIke nā keiki iā lākou i ka hāʻule. I ka lā aʻe, e aʻo nā ʻōpio i ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou ʻai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua hua me nā embryos uneveloped ma hope o 35 mau lā o ka inkubation.

I ke ahiahi, hoʻomehana i nā ʻōpala maloʻo e kanu hou ʻia i ka pā. Ma loko o ka pā hale, e lawe mai ʻo ia i nā moa i ke kakahiaka, i hoʻokahi pule aʻe ke hiki iā lākou keʻauʻau. A i ʻole hoʻoku nā moa i ka moʻo, hoʻoluhi ka makuahine hānai iā lākou me nā hulu.

Hānai i nā duck

Manaʻo ʻia e hānai ʻia nā kīpoki liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā he 3-4 me ka pālio a ʻoki ʻia paha. Hoʻolaha, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui iā lākou i nā meaʻai me nā liʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka waiū a i ka waiū, ka mea kīwī. Mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka dandelion, nettle.

ʻO nā ʻōpala ua ulu aʻe nā mea kanu i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka palaoa. I ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka palaoa iʻa.

Ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā ducklings i ka papaʻai o nā pōpoki pākeke, ka mea e hui pū ai ka palaoa, ka ʻai holoholona, ​​ka mea kanu, ka lua a i ʻole ka pau ʻole. Mai ka lā mua, pono e hāʻawi i nā iʻa a iʻa a iʻa a iʻa a me nā iwi, ʻaila a me nā lako hoʻohui.

I kahi ʻokoʻa hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka ʻōpala, nā mea pala a i ʻole ke one, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pōpoki. Pono e hoʻonui pinepine a hoʻohui i ka wai i nā mea inu: ʻo nā moa ma ka make koke ʻole ʻia.

Ke hānai nei i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio no ka ʻiʻo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i nā kūlana no ka ulu wikiwiki o ka indolets. Loaʻa ka pīhoihoi hiki i ka 13 mau hebedoma, a hiki i ka wā e hele ʻia ai nā molting.

Holo ka hulu manu-hoʻolele i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona. ʻO 60% o nā holoholona ua hōʻoia ʻia nā kahe, ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 13 kilograms ma 13 pule. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā holoholona o nā hale indo i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a mākaukau no ka brood spring.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka paʻa paʻa i ka nele o ka panakū a me ka nūhou i loko o ka lumi: ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mea i kēlā me kēia square square. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke komo ʻana i ka ea hou, pono ia e hoʻopiha i ka hale me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana (me ka nui o nā lehulehu - ʻume ikaika).

ʻO ka hoʻoilo, pono nā India i ka lā ʻehā no ka hapa o ka hola i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka lāʻApelila, ma o ka wā e kau ai ka hua, pono e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka lā ma ka liʻiliʻi o 16 mau hola e ka uila.

ʻAʻole pono ia, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke kumu ke hiki i ka cannibalism i nā pipi pipi.

ʻAʻole makemake i nā pīkī musk i ka wela. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi manamana plank light light a canopy me nā lāʻau lāʻau no kahi moe pōkole. No ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻoilo, pono ka hale hale nui me nā perches a me ke keʻokeʻo mahana i mālama ʻia mai ka lepo, ka hau a me nā mea hana.

Hiki i kahi pākiki paʻa kahi pōpoki no kahi wahine maoli i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 sentimeter mai ka papahele a ma kahi o 30 mau kenimika mai ka paia. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻeke kūlou no ka mālama ʻana i kahi mahana ma lalo o + 15 ° C.

No nā ducklings, pono ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o + 20 ° C.

E hoʻokomo i nā pā musk i ka pō, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi lumi ākea a maʻemaʻe: ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana. Pono e mālama ʻia nā hapakolu o ka wahi o ka hale e ka papa mesh - ka mea kūpono loa i nā duck.

Pono e ana ka mamao o 30 mau kenimita mai ka ʻili a hiki i ka papahele. Pono nā loiloi ma ka papa lepo 24 24 mau 24 a kālua ka nui. No ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hale, e pono e hāpai i ka ʻoihana kū aʻe.

ʻO kahi ala i waho i ka pā no ka hele ʻana me kahi mahele o 1 mau mika square no ka 5-6 mau pahuhopu e pono ai ka lako mai ka hale.

Pono e hele ka hele ʻana a hiki i ka manu ke hūnā ma ka malu mai ka lā wela a inā, inā he ua, ma lalo o kahi kuʻi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā ʻeke musk me nā wahi liʻiliʻi i nā pānaʻi lehulehu, akā naʻe, me kēia ʻano, hoʻonaninani ka ʻano ʻono o nā hua a me nā ʻiʻo.

Pāʻaiʻai i loko

ʻO ka awelika o 160-210 ka nui o ka ʻai e hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e kahi pākeke pākeke. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia, a i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, me ka laʻana, me ka pā ʻo Peking e ʻai nui ana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole nui ke kumu e ulu ai kahi manu palaʻai maikaʻi.

Pono nā kime Musk i hānai mau ʻia, ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohui i nā ʻano meaʻai i kā lākou ʻai. Ua paipai ʻia e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole: ka palaoa wili, ka ʻōpala palaoa, ka lūlū ʻana, ka palaoa. No ka hoʻoilo, pono e hana i nā mālama o nā forbs: dandelion, nettle, woodlice a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka silo: E kāwele i ka mauʻu, kau i loko o nā ipu aniani, ʻōhū, liʻiliʻi paʻakai, kau i kahi papa aspirin ma luna.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau pale i mālama i loko o ka hale hale.

ʻO Indo-females e like me ka kūleʻa o ka pālato a me Ierusalema artichoke, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua o ka hua, nā momona momona a me ka nani o ka plumage.

He mea kūpono e hoʻohui i nā huaora A, C, H, hui B i loaʻa i nā hoʻohui a me nā premix o ka meaʻai o ka indole.

I ke kauwela, ma kahi kīnāʻai o indochka, hānai wale ka hapalua o ka hānai. I ka loko o nā wahi kokoke loa, hiki i nā manu ke ʻai i nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōpala, nā duckweed. Inu nui nā ʻeke musk, no laila a puni ka makahiki a lākou e pono ai e mālama i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻouka wulu musk no nā mea hoʻomaka

No ka loaʻa o nā hua i pōpō ʻia, pono ʻia kekahi kīleʻa no ka wahine 4-5, ka mea i lawe ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokaʻawale me nā wahi hūnā a waiho ʻia nā wahi maloʻo a maloʻo paha.

ʻO nā ducks musk mai ka puna masonry i bred.

E hoʻonui i ka pakeneka o ka hatching hua i lawe ʻia i ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lā mua o ka waiho ʻana.

No ka ulu nui, he mea nui e koho i nā hua i piha i ka helehelena. maʻemaʻe, e pili ana i ka kaupaona like a me ke ʻano. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia nā mea no ka hatching no 2 mau pule, mālama ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao ma ke mahana o + 11 ° C. ʻO nā līlio mai nā hua mua e holo wikiwiki.

Ma ka hihia o ka hoʻopā maoli ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale loa ka ʻawaʻawa o ka makuahine. ʻAʻole hiki ke pā ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka ʻōpio: ʻo ka manu e ʻike pono i nā mea e hana ai me lākou. Ma lalo o ka brood hatching hen ka lōʻihi i nā lā 32-35.

I kēia manawa, hulihue ka pālolo makuahine iā lākou i nā manawa he nui, pīpī iā lākou i ka wai i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka ʻīhiu, a hoʻoneʻe i ka mea kohu mānoanoa ma o ke ʻano e hōʻoia ai ka komo ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka lumi. Loaʻa ka hopena mai ka masonry ma lalo o nā ʻano he 90%.

He wahine maikaʻi loa nā kime duck wahine. ʻAno maikaʻi lākou i nā hua a mālama i nā ducklings me ka makaʻala nui: hoʻomehana lākou a pale iā lākou, aʻo lākou iā lākou pehea e huli ai i ka ʻai, ʻono i ka mauʻu.

Ua hauʻoli loa nā ʻōpī liʻiliʻi i ka mālama makua, hoʻolohe, hana hou i nā kauoha a me nā neʻe o ka pato. ʻO ka Indotoks a me nā hua o kahi manu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ka moa a he manu paha, hiki ke hatch. Loaʻa i ka hens duck hens kahi inoa maikaʻi maikaʻi e like me ka mea maikaʻi: hiki iā lākou ke hipi i ka nui o kā lākou hua wale nō, akā i nā manu ʻē aʻe.

I ka wā o ka hoʻopoina ʻana o nā ducklings, pono ke ʻano o ka ʻohana o ka hen i ke ʻano e pale aku ai i nā hua mai ka lele ʻana. Pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā kihi o ka pūnana ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi liʻi liʻiliʻi mauʻu a heʻu mauʻu no ka mea nui ua liʻiliʻi ka moa i loko o ka papahele.

Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi incubator e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā pōpoki, nui nā kāne. He maikaʻi kēia inā pili nā manu i ka ʻi. ʻO ka incubator i ʻōmū ʻia i ka + 38 ° C a me ka mua, kau nui ka hua manuahi i hōʻike ʻia ma loko, ma hope o 5 mau hola - waʻa ʻia, ma hope o ka helu like o nā mea liʻiliʻi.

I hoʻokahi manawa o ka lā, pono ia e hoʻōla i ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi momona ʻoluʻolu o ka potassium permanganate iki ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka kala e hoʻōla i ka metabolism a me ka hoʻolilo.

Pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā hua ʻōpū me nā napela e hoʻohemo i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o kahi kinikini ʻoi ma mua o kahi hen. Hiki i ka uhi incubator ke waiho ʻia e wehe no ka hoʻoluʻu no 30 mau minuke: ka moa brood i manaʻo ʻia e waiho ʻia e ʻai.

Hiki i nā huki manu ke hana a hoʻohana ʻole. Ke hoʻololi nei i nā hua i pau loa i ke kikowaena, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka masonry e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻomohala.

Pono e hoʻemi iki ʻia ka pākī i loko o ka lumi, i ka wā e huli ai i ka hua e nānā i kekahi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka incubation o musucks ducks i ka 32-35 lā.

Hoʻonoho ʻia ka bro hua hopena ma kahi brooder, kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai lākou i ka mālama o nā moa.

ʻO nā lā 10 mua loa he kuleana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio e hānai. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu i nā wai lī: ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā moa pīpī o musucks ducks. ʻO nā ducklings i pika, ka mea i hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka home me ka hē ʻōpio, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e komo i ka wai: i ka wā ua, hiki iā lākou ke malele.

Nā maʻi o loko a me ko lākou mālama ʻana

ʻOiai i kā lākou nui nui, hiki ke maʻi i nā pupu musky a make paha i nā maʻi like ʻole. Ma muli o ka maʻi ʻike ʻia e hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka antibiotika Terramycin.

Hoʻokomo nui ka maʻi hepatitis i ke ake o nā ʻōpekk musk, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ko lākou make. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia maʻi he maʻi huakaʻi, ka mea e lawe ʻia ʻelua i hoʻokahi: i hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau makahiki o nā makahiki, nā ʻōpio.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pīʻī (1 milliliter i kēlā manu manu) e ka subcutaneous injection, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu. Ma kahi wahi iʻike ʻole ʻia ai, hoʻomaka nā pīpī e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā hebedoma 3 mau makahiki o ka makahiki he hou ʻia.

Hana hua duck

He nui nā hiʻohiʻona musk i nā ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi e pono ke ʻike no ka poʻe mahiʻai e makemake lākou e hānai iā lākou.Aia ma lalo iho nā hiʻohiʻona huahana pono, nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano.

• Hāʻawi nā hua o nā pisa musky i nā nui, ʻoiai hiki i nā wahine ke hāʻawi i nā hua a kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā. Loaʻa iā Yolks nā kala melemele momona, ʻokoʻa.
• Ke kaupaona nei ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Kūleʻa nā wahine i ka 4 kg o ka awelika, a ulu nā kāne i 6 kg.
• Kūleʻa nā manu i ka laka, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano.

Ka mea maikaʻi loa ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo, ka meaʻai

Maikaʻi ka ʻōpeku musky, wikiwiki loa i nā kūlana climatic like ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manaʻo.

• ʻAʻole hiki ke kū i ka ʻeke musky. I mea e ulu pinepine ai ka manu, ulu, hoʻonui, pono pono e hoʻopiha i kahi hale ākea. Ma kahi o ka mika square e h squarei ole ma mua o 4 mau mea e pono ai!
• I ka lumi o kahi e noho ai nā manu, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea hoʻonani a me ka dampness. Inā paʻa ka hale, hoʻomaka nā pōlolo.
• Hana ʻia ka lulu mai ka mauʻu hewu ranei. Hoʻololi ia e lilo i lepo, i kekahi manawa i huli ʻia.

No ka pākahi Musk e hoʻomohala holomua, pono ʻo ia i loko o ka wai

Pehea e hānai ai i ka pā musk

ʻO ka pā musk is not picky e pili ana i ka hānai. ʻO kēia manu manu ʻakaʻaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me ka meaʻai maloʻo, hoʻopili i ka mea ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hoʻohuihui. ʻO ka hope ua hana ʻia nā hua kanu o ka lāʻau, nā mea kanu, nā pā maloʻo kālai ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻaʻaʻai, premix, ʻai, meaʻai huaʻai.

Makemake nui nā manu manu e ʻai i nā greens mai nā loko wai. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi e komo i ka wai, huli lākou i ka ʻai - ʻōpala, nā mea kanu, nā pepeke.

ʻAʻole picky ka pākī ʻili e pili ana i ka meaʻai

Holoi ʻia nā mea ʻai meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana. Huke ʻia nā kīʻaha inu i ka wā o nā loli wai. I kekahi mau manawa he pono lākou e hoʻopiha pono ʻia i nā detergents.

Kahua home

Hiki ke kau ʻia i ka ʻeku musk ma ka home me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a i ʻole ma o kahi incubator. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua i kanu ʻia, pono nā kāne o 3-4 e hāʻule ma luna o nā wahine 3-4. I ka manawa like, e noho ana nā ʻeke pili i nā minela ʻokoʻa, no ka mea ke hui pū ʻana i nā koko koko, hiki i nā pathologies i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke hele mai! He mau makuahine maikaʻi nā wahine. ʻAʻole lākou i haʻalele i ka oviposition a hiki i ka kaʻe moa hope loa. ʻO ia ke kumu, ʻo ka pinepine, ʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai i hānai ʻia e ka lāʻau kūlohelohe.

He mau makuahine maikaʻi ka ʻōpio musky

Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka incubator. Eia nō naʻe, he hana paʻakikī ka incubation o musucks ducks. Pono e nānā mau ʻia nā hua. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia ka hua ma ka pā maka e uhi koke ʻia me ka pōkā mānoʻū e hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ka lewa, no laila ua pau ka ʻili i ka ʻili a make. I nā lā 15 mua o ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻohuli mau ʻia ka hua; I nā lā 15 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻemi iki ʻia ke mahana, a huli pinepine ʻia nā hua e pāʻau ʻia a hoʻōla ʻia.

Ke ulu mālie nā huaʻehā, no laila ke kīnā ʻole i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino. Inā he wahine wahine i hōʻole iā lākou, a hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka mana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. E mālama ʻo ia i ko lākou mālama pono a me ke olakino.

Inā he wahine wahine nāna e kāloo iā lākou, a hāʻawi wale lākou iā lākou e mālama

E hānai i nā manu e like me ke ʻano. I ka lā mua o ke ola, ua hāʻawi wale ʻia kahi ʻala kuke ʻia. Mai nā lā 2, kahi hoʻohui i nā hua manu a me ka waiū i hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai. Mai nā lā 3 i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ke kao kuke. Pono nā ʻekeʻeke o nā hebedoma eʻai i nā lau, e hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā porridges steamed steamed. A mai 14 mau lā, e lawe ʻia ana nā hua kanu e like me ka beets, nā ʻuala, kāloti i ka meaʻai.

Hiki i nā ʻōkeke ke ʻoki i ko lākou mau ʻēheu i ʻole lākou e lele ma luna o ka pā i ka laka. Mai ka 3-5 wiki ua noho lākou i loko o kahi hale me nā pākeke.

Nā Hōʻikeʻike Musk Duck

ʻO ka pā musky he ʻole nā ​​hemahema. Hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi o nā kahu ʻai e pili ana i ia mea ma lalo nei.

• Vaclav Daynega: "ʻO nā ʻeke musk i lawe ʻia ma ka makahiki i hala me kāna wahine. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā pākeke. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, ua pae ka wahine i luna i nā hua a mālama pono iā lākou a hiki i ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Ua waiho ʻia nā ʻōpio mua no ka wahine e nānā pehea e mālama ai iā ia, akā ua hānai ʻē ʻia lākou. Ua ulu nui nā kānaka, akā ua make kekahi mea kīmole - make i ka ʻōpū ma kahi inu a ua maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia nui o ka manu ʻōiwi e lele nā ​​manu a ulu aʻe i kahi lōʻihi loa. Nani maikaʻi ke koena o ka hua a he leʻaleʻa ia e ulu.
• Natalia Pisanka“Makemake au e hoʻomake i nā pōkoki musky i ka wā lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻohe ala e kūʻai iā lākou. Kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻoholo wau e kūʻai iā lākou. Ua kūʻai au i 10 mau mea no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Lawe koke lākou i nā aʻa, mālie ke manu, leʻa ʻole - ʻaʻole lākou e noho mau. Hoʻokuʻu mākou iā lākou i ka loko, loaʻa lākou kekahi hele wāwae wīwī. ʻO nā ducks hoihoi i ka huahana. He nani ka manu, akā maʻalahi i ka kanu ʻia - kūpono hoʻi no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. "
• ʻO Rita Gunko: “Ua hoʻomaka wau e mahi i nā kaile musky i nā makahiki 3 i hala aku nei. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻohana mua e 1 ka drake a me nā wahine 4. I loko o ka incubator, ua hoʻāʻo wau e hoʻohua iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka hoʻokolohua mua ʻole, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia - he 65% wale nō. I kēia manawa ke ho'āʻo nei wau e hoʻohālikelike i ka manu ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, a wale nō i nā hihia koʻikoʻi wau i hoʻohana i kahi incubator. Hoʻokupu wau i nā poʻe'ōpio i kahi brooder. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou, akā i loko o kā lākou meaʻai a me ka mālama a ʻaʻole lākou koho, he mea kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi. ”

ʻIkena muske duck ʻikepili

ʻO nā ʻeke musk Red i hope o ko lākou hiki ʻana i 3 mau mahina ka mahele i nā pūʻulu. Aia nō i ka nui o nā manu e hoʻolālā ʻia e waiho ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻohana.

• Hōʻulu ʻia kēlā me kēia hui i kahi nake a me 4 mau heihei. Pēlā, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hua ʻai pua.
• I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o nā kaomi? Mālama ʻia nā hui o nā manu. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lumi o ka hale a me kahi kokoke i ka wahi e hele wāwae i nā ʻokoʻa.
• I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia nā ʻiole musk ma kahi moena hohonu o ka mauʻu a (a ʻole) sawdust. I kahi lumi e mālama ai ka palekana maikaʻi.
• Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka broodstock, ua momona a ʻānai ʻia a kī ʻia paha nā koena no ka ʻiʻo i ka makahiki he 4 mau mahina.
• E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, hoʻomaka ke kau ʻana i nā pōpoki musk i ka makahiki 6 mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, no ka incubation, pono e koho ʻia nā hua hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ma Ianuali a ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā hua he 10-12 ma lalo o hoʻokahi hina.
• Mālama ʻo Hatching i nā lā 33-35. Lawe ʻia nā ducklings i kahi lumi mahana. A pau kahi pōloli āpau, noho lākou i ka hen. ʻO ke ola o nā ducklings he 99%.

ʻO nā mea kīhāpai heihei i loaʻa i ka ʻukī musky ʻulaʻī ke lilo i mea aloha i kēia manu kūlohelohe, kīlehu ʻole no nā makahiki he nui.

E like me , mahalo i kā mākou hana.

A hui hou! I ka wā, e hoʻomākaukau mākou i ʻike hou i kāu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai a mālama i nā moa

Hāpai ʻia nā ducklings i kahi hua manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i nā makahiki he 3 i ka lā.Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka pīkī liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohuihui ʻia ka waiū piha me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka palaoa me kā lākou ʻala.

Maʻalahi e hiki ke hoʻohui i ka mauʻu hou, maikaʻi ia e hoʻohui i nā dandelion opio a me ka nettle. I nā makahiki he ʻelua mau pule, ua kāwili ʻia ʻo Artichoke a me ka ʻuala i kā ʻia i loko o ka pau ʻana o ka hānai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā moa mai lalo o ka makuahine i ʻole ma mua o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka hua manu

Hoʻonui ka Ierusalema artichoke i ka ulu ʻana o nā ducklings a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona momona e ka manu. Hoʻomaka a ulu nā pōpoki ulu pono e hānai me ka palaoa. I ka wā mua, makemake ʻia e hoʻolapalapa ia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i nā moa mai lalo o ka makuahine i ʻole ma mua o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka hua manu. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi wahi hoʻomehana no lākou ma mua - pono lākou i ka wela.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka papa ʻaina me ka wai mahana i loko o ka pīkī ma lalo o kahi kapaa kau i kahi kukui kaupaona ma luna. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōpio nāʻaina ke ʻai ma kā lākou iho. Hāʻawi maikaʻi lākou i ka meaʻai i ka beak. I kekahi lā, e aʻo nā ducklings e ʻai ma kā lākou iho.

Mālamalama

Pono e hana i kahi lumi no nā pore me nā puka makani: pono ke kukui no kēia manu. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka lumi me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hora ʻona i ka liʻiliʻi 14 mau hola.

Hoʻomaka ka backlighting mai nā makahiki ʻeono no laila e lawe ʻia ka hua manu i 16-17 mau hola.

Pono e hana i kahi lumi no nā pore me nā puka makani: pono ke kukui no kēia manu

Hoʻomau kēia hoʻomālamalama no 3-4 mau mahina, akā ʻo ka mea pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka hale: Ua koho mua nā wahine o loko i ke cannibalism.

No kēia kumu, ʻae ʻia ka mana kukui i ʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 Watts i kēlā me kēia 1 m2 o ka hale. I kekahi manawa, hoʻonoho ʻia nā kukui ʻulaʻula e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka paʻi.

Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hua o ka hua manu ma 5-10%, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka manu. I nā lā ʻekolu ʻekolu, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia nā pōpoki i ka meaʻai a mālama ʻia i ka pōʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia ka wai wale nō i ka manu.

ʻO ka lā mua ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau minuke, ma ka lua a i ke kolu o ka lā - 3 hola. Ma ka lā 4-13th, ua hānai nā pōpoki 50 g o nā oats no kēlā me kēia mea, me ka kukui o 3 no nā hola 3.

Ma hope o nā lā 14, e hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻawi i nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui, e lawe mai ana i ʻelua mau mahina mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka molting i 100 g no kēlā me kēia kanaka, a ua huli ke kukui i nā hola 4 i ka lā.

A laila hele mālie lākou i ka kukui maʻamau (17 mau hola i ka lā) a me ka meaʻai maʻamau. Ka lōʻihi o ka molting indolect - a hiki i 3 mau mahina.

Kūleʻa

Pono ka hale e like me + 14 ... + 20 mau kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻohuihui ʻia ka lumi a, inā pono, ʻai ʻia. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka ulu'ōpiopio i ka mahana o + 20 ... + 23 tikelika.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka maloʻo ma lalo o -14 mau degere: ua kali ke hoʻomohala ʻana o ka manu. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā frosts koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka indoutes e hele.

ʻO ka wela a me ke anu anu e hoʻōla ai i ka hana o hua

Kūpaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā hele wāwae ma waho o ke aniani:

• i loko o nā pahu i lalo -13 mau degere ua ʻae ʻia e hele i nā ʻeke no nā hola 1.5.
• inā ʻaʻole i emi loa ka mahana ma ke alanui ma mua o -5 degere, hele nā ​​wāwae i ke 3 hola.

ʻO ka wela a me ka hoʻoluʻu koʻikoʻi e hōʻemi i ka hana hua.ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ke ana, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopau i ka oviposition.

Mai ka mea e ulu ai kahi keu musky - he moa a he hua paha?

ʻOiai ke kuhi wale nei ka māla puaʻa manuahi i ka ʻike o ka indole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moa i ke mau makahiki he nui. I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻūhū ʻia e ka inkubation.

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ulu i nā moa, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e hānai iā lākou iho.

ʻO ka loaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi ʻana o ka hana kūʻokoʻa o kahi incubator, e koi i nā koina koʻikoʻi, akā i ka manawa like e emi nui ia i ka uku o ka hana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ducklings puaʻa

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio pēpē i oviposition i nā makahiki o 190-210 mau lā. I ka manawa mahana, ua kū mua nā hua mua; ke hoʻokuʻu nei lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomoʻo Oviposition i nā manawa 2 - i ka pūnāwai a i ka wā lulu.

ʻO ka helu o nā hua i kau ʻia ma luna o ka mālama ʻana o ka manu a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa: i ka pā o 80-140 huaʻai ma kēlā me kēia kau.

E kiʻi i ka hua kanu, hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā wahine he 3-4 no hoʻokahi drake. Hiki i ka hatchability o hua o ka indoutka a 95%. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua a hiki i 3 p.m.

Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio pēpē i oviposition i nā makahiki o 190-210 mau lā

Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻoweliweli o ka hōʻuanu nui, a laila e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia ma kahi o 3 mau manawa i ka lā.

ʻO nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia nā pihi kūloko i ka incubator; i ka wā i hani ʻia ma lalo o ka wahine, nui ka hatchability nui.

Nā puka liʻiliʻi mai nā incubator, no ka mea, ua uhi ʻia kā lākou mau huaʻai i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni: ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka ea, e kāohi ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana o ka embryo.

Manaʻo nā mea kanu manu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei i ka waiho ʻana i nā "ʻelemakule" (waiho ʻia) i nā hua, a ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili wale i nā hua, no ka incubation.

E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua wai i nā wiki 2, e nānā ana i nā nests i kēlā me kēia 3 mau hola. E hūnā iā lākou i loko o nā mea lawe, me ka hoʻokomo ʻana ʻole ma mua o 2 mau lālani, i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo. Ke mālama nei i ka waihona incubation, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mahana o + 8 ... + 15 tikelika.

Hoʻokomo ka palupalu i ka manawa o ka makahiki - i ka pūnāwai ka nui o ka nui o nā hua kūpono a hiki i ka 96%, a i ka makahiki o ʻAukake, ua emi ka nui o ka paʻakai i ka 50-60%.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Incubation

Ka make ʻana o ka makewai i ka kanu ʻana i nā aʻalima inā e hōʻiliʻili ʻoe i ka hua i kēlā me kēia lā - ʻaʻole e noho nā ʻeke i loko o kahi nu make ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hūnā i nā nests no 2-3 mau hebedoma, a laila e kī ʻia i ka ʻāpana i nā lā 12-14, hoʻomaka nā pōpoki.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻopailua inā e kau ʻia nā hua i loko o nā hu. Noho maikaʻi lākou i loko o kahi pūnana i kahi i waiho ai lākou i kā lākou hua. Mai neʻe iā lākou - hiki i ka moa ke hoʻolei i kahi nūnū. Noho ka Incubation i nā lā 33-35.

Nā puka liʻiliʻi mai puka mai i ka incubator

ʻO nā lā mua e noho ana nā puhaka ma luna o nā nests, pono kēia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻili.

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e ala e inu a ʻai. No kēia kumu, pono ʻoe e kau i ka mea inu a me ka mea hānai e like me ka hiki a me ka lawa. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka māi makuahine e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai wai, lilo ia i kumu o nā pilikia ʻoi ʻole.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e waiho i kahi paʻu kahiko i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. Kūlei ka pīpī i ka wai, a laila noho ma ka nano, hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o ka hua. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia i ka hapa lua o ka manawa incubation.

ʻO ka ulu hua hua

Leka paha ka nui o nā hua i kau ʻia e ka peke musky. E hopohopo koke iho nei me ke emi ʻana o ka hana hua palaoa ʻaʻole pono ia.

Maʻi ʻo ka ʻeke musky e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe

Hiki i kekahi manu ākea ke loaʻa ka hopena o ka hua hua manu, kekahi mau mea e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia.

• nele o ka māmā
• hoʻomaka o ka molting
• ʻokiʻa i nā hua
• komo mai i nā kiʻi a nui paha nā holoholona hihiu.
• nele o nā wahi
• e neʻe ana i nā mea ulu a puni ka hale.
• maʻi
• wela a wela paha
• nele o ka ʻōpū hou
• ʻai maikaʻi ʻole
• loao
• no ka inu ana i ka wai inu,
• hua kumuwaiwai ole kahi hen hen.

Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pilikia

He maʻi ka ʻūkā musky, e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Ua maʻi ke kaikamahine o loko pono e like me kekahi manu

Nā pilikia pilikia paha i ka ʻikepili:

1. ʻLoi nā hulu. He hōʻailona kēia o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā fleas. Hiki iā lākou ke luku ʻia me ke kāwili ʻana i ka pā, ka ʻūhā a me ka lehu ma ka pālahalaha o 1: 1: 1, pono ʻoe e pīpī i ka manu me kahi kāwili ʻana,
2. ʻO ka mumū o ka mucosa goiter. ʻAʻole neʻe ka ʻae holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole makemake e ʻai a inu. E kahe wale nā ​​wai kūlehe mai nā puka wai. ʻO ke kumu nui nui ka maʻi kīnā. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻailona me kahi loli o ka meaʻai.
3. Nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu hoʻi ma ka meaʻai a me ka nele o ka paʻakai, hiki ke kau ʻia i loko o nā ipu ma kahi kokoke i ka hānai,
4. ʻŌpala wai. Hāʻawi ka manu i ka terramycin antibiotic.

ʻO ka pale pono loa o nā maʻi āpau e lilo i kahi microclimate kūpono a maʻemaʻe hoʻi i ka hale. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ʻia, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā manu.

Hana ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka manawa ʻelua - i ka makahiki 1 a me 2 mau mahina. Ma hope o ka luku ʻana i ka manu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hale a disimpected ke kahua me kahi hopena o ka wai hoʻoneʻe 3%.

Kanibalewa

I ka hui pū ʻana o ka pā musk, aia nā hihia a me ka cannibalism, ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā microorganism pathogenic a me ka nāwaliwali o ka manu.

Inā loaʻa kahi māmole, e hoʻokaʻawale koke i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a mālama i ka wahi i hōʻeha ʻia.

Hōʻike ʻia ka Cannibalism i ka wā:

• kuʻe o ka hierarchy o ka hui a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi o nā mea o nā kūlana like ʻole,
• hale nui
• he malamalama loa
• hau maloʻo a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ea kūpono
• hoʻoili
• nuuli i ka papa.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. Manaʻo ia e hoʻohui i ka sulfate hao, ke keleawe keleawe a me ka sulfate manganese i ka meaʻai.

He mea maikaʻi no ka pale ʻana e hoʻomālamalama i ka hale me nā kukui me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ulaula. ʻO ka nānā ponoʻana i ke kumu o ka cannibalism e pale i ka laha ʻana o kēia pilikia a hōʻemi i nā hōʻino kūpono hiki.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā kauō o kēia ʻano

Loaʻa nā maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā hemahema o nā mau musky i ka papa.

Hoʻohālikelike

Hoʻokomo nā ʻeke musk i nā ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻono o ka pāʻani, akā me ka ʻohu ʻole i kū mai i ka duckling.ʻO ka momona i loko o kēia manu ua loaʻa ka nui o nā momona momona omega-3 i maikaʻi nā ka cardiovascular system.

Nui ka nui o nā minuke a me nā minamina no ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka kime Musk kahi koho nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma kahi māla liʻiliʻi.