ʻAno a me ke ʻano. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano keʻokeʻo ka keʻokeʻo, akā, no ka waiho ʻia o ka polele a me ka ʻili ʻoi ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me ka nani. Me ka lele puʻe a me ka neʻe lele ʻana, ua like nā ʻēheu e like me nā ʻēheu o kahi keʻena keʻokeʻo a loaʻa nō hoʻi ʻo ia nā "manamana lima", ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lele ʻana ma mua o ka lele ʻana o nā ʻano mea i loaʻa. He maikaʻi hoʻi ia, akā e hele malie, e hele ana ma ka ʻāina, a ma nā wahi pāpaho i ka nui o nā wahi i hoʻomāhaʻi ʻia, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka wai ʻOi aku ka ʻike ʻoi loa i kahi moʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina a, ma muli o kona ʻeleʻele ona, ʻoi aku ka like me kahi predator nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 105 cm, nā ʻēheu a hiki i ka 2 m, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3 kg. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻala ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, līkī ke nānā aku i ka maka, e noho ana ma nā wahi hana i nā wahi i ka nahele o ka nahele.

ʻO keʻano. ^ E Ha yM. He manu ʻalopō me nā wāwae ākea ke aniani paha i ʻulaʻula, a pololei ke kolohe, kuhikuhi, makaʻi i luna (ʻaʻole like me ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo), e like hoʻi me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula me ka pulu ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili manu a puni ka maka ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka moʻo keʻokeʻo, nā hulu elongated i lalo o ka ʻāʻī o ke ʻāʻī he ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻohālikelike ka plumage, ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele, ke keʻokeʻo wale nō o ka ʻōpū o ke kino mai ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī a i ke kūpeʻe, a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma lalo mai nā pae o nā eheu. ʻO ka huelo, nā ʻēheu, ke kino o luna, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo ka ʻeleʻele, me ka hiehie metallic i nā manu makua a me nā brownish lepo ʻole, me kahi kāʻei metallic a me nā palena māmā o nā hulu i ka poʻe ʻōpiopio.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e kahi ʻōmaʻoma-hina-hina o nā ʻāpana hulu ʻole o ke kino - nā wāwae, ka puʻupuʻu, ke kakā a me nā apo a puni ka maka. ʻO ka piko o nā ʻēheu a me ke kua o kahi manu lele lele ma lalo o kekahi mau kukui e like me ke keʻokeʻo, akā, ʻaʻole ia e hana i kahi mālamalama hoʻomohala mau, e like me kahi keʻokeʻo.

Manaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole e like me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, hoʻopio ia i nā pūlima pōkole o nā hōʻailona leo pālua e like me ke ʻano o ka huki "shi luu, shi luu”, ʻO nā kani kani kiʻekiʻe i like, me ke kani o ka buzzard, a me nā leo o nā leo ʻē aʻe. Kahi luhi makehewa.

Ke Kūlana ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi ākea ākea ma waena o ka ulu lāʻau mai Central Europe a me ka puke ʻo Balkan Penia a hiki i ka Moana Pakipika, kahi noho kaʻawale ma nā wahi e noho nei ma Iberian Peninsula (kahi manu i noho ma ʻaneʻi), ma Farani, Western Asia, ka Caucasus, Central Asia a me Africa hema. ʻO Winters ma ʻAmelika a me Asia Hema. He manu a i ʻole nā ​​manu manuahi i loaʻa ma kēlā me kēia wahi, e komo me ka Lūkia Rūsia, kahi i pili ai ka pālima, a me ka Caucasus, i nā wahi kai mai ke kūkulu hema i nā ala lāʻau. Ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina i kēia mau makahiki i hala ua lilo ia i mea hoʻomanawanui i mua o ke alo o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā ʻāina anthropogenic. I ka pūnāwai e hūnā ma waena o Rūsia a i ʻApelila paha, lele i ka hāʻule i ka hāʻule o ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa hoʻi. He uncharacteristic nā mahele lele ma mua o ka lele.

Ke noho maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. He nui ka nahele no ka manu, e komo pū ai nā wahi kuahiwi, nā wahi noho ma nā wahi mamao me nā pulu, kahi kahe wai hāhelena, nā loko a me nā lunakahiko. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā nho nui mai nā lālā no kekahi mau makahiki a hoʻopau piha iā lākou; aia lākou ma nā lāʻau nui, maloʻo maloʻo ma nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kala, i kekahi manawa ma luna o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hana nā kolana. Kāhea ke kāne i ka wahine i ka pili, e lawe ana i nā poses a hana i kahi kolohe paheʻe.

Ma kahi pālei 4-5 huaʻai nui-keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili nā hoalauna ʻelua e pili ana i ka masonry no 1-15 mau mahina. He makapō nā pēpē hou, i loko o ka keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻākena ke aniani, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻili a puni nā maka, ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae, ʻele nā ​​lau a ke keiki aloha i nā makahiki he 2 a 2.5 mau mahina. hele hewa lākou i ka nū, e hoʻokau ana i nā ʻano ʻalē a me ke kani ʻana. Hoʻomaka i hana hou i ka makahiki ʻekolu o nā makahiki.

Pākuʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻano aquatic a me nā wai kokoke i ka wai a me nā holoholona vertebrate liʻiliʻi, e kiʻi pinepine ana iā lākou mai lalo o ka wai.

Mālama

Kōlei ʻeleʻele e noho i kahi pae kupaianaha. Noho lākou ma Eurasia, ma ka wao nahele a ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa kēia manu kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ka'āina: ka Baltic States, the Urals, Southern Siberia, a me ka hapa nui o nā poʻe noho i Primorye. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōiwi nui ma Eurasia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Belarus.

Makemake nā manu hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina ma Asia: Pakistan, India, China. Eia kekahi, hui nui i nā pupu ʻeleʻele e noho mau nei ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika.

ʻOiai kahi ākea pālahalaha, e helu mau ana ka nui o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele. Kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o ka hapanui o nā ʻāina Eurasian, e komo pū me Russia. Aia kekahi o nā kuʻikahi o ka honua e hoʻoponopono i nā hana a nā ʻāina e pale i ka manu.

Kāleka

I kēia kuhikuhi, ua like nā kuʻina uliuli me ke keʻokeʻo. Aia a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 mika, ke kaupaona he 3 kg, a ʻo nā ʻēheu o nā ʻōpū he like ia a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 2 mika.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻeleʻele loa o nā kino o nā manu, i hoʻolei ʻia i ka lā i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, brown, keleawe, etc. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, a me ka ʻukī a me ka ʻūlū hulu ʻulaʻula ʻole o nā maka.

ʻAʻoheʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka ʻeleʻele.

Mea ʻai

Kuhi ʻia nā meaʻai o ke ʻano ʻeleʻele ma luna o nā iʻa, a me nā holoholona aquebrate a invertebrate. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ʻai ka ʻōpala i nā baki, nāu a me nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wahi kai, ʻo ia ka wai pāpaku, nā mākona a me nā hehi wai.

ʻOi loa ka wahi e hānai ai i kahi ʻōpala - i loko o kahi radius o 15 km mai kahi o ka pūnana.

ʻAno hānau

He monogamous nā kāleʻele ʻeleʻele, maʻa pinepine ʻia nā ʻaina no ke ola. ʻO kahi wahi e makemake ai no ka nīnū nā lālā lāʻau kahiko, ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau mika. ʻO ka nīnū ka nui o nā mea he nui o ka lāʻau, i paʻa ʻia e ka "lem" maoli - nā mākaʻi a me ka pālolo, a hiki i ka nui o ke anawaena a hiki i 1.5 mau anika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hanana maʻamau i ka wā i hoʻohana ai nā pakanana i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i kahi hoʻokahi no ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki-ʻApelila, ʻo ka kāne ka mea mua i noho i ka pūnana, a kono aku i ka wahine iā ia. Ke kiola nei i ko lākou mau poʻo i ko lākou mau kua, ua hāmama lākou kā lākou palupalu ma luna o kā lākou huelo a hana i ke kani ʻana o nā puʻuli manu.

I ka wā holo, e waiho ana nā lāleʻele ʻeleʻele he 2 a me 5 mau huaʻai, me ke kekelē o 2-3 mau lā. Hoʻokomo ka hua manu keu mai ka malama hoʻokahi a me ka hapa, a komo ke kāne i loko o kēia hana i kahi pānaʻi me ka wahine.

ʻO nā pua i hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia mai nā hua ʻulaʻula a he hina paha i kahi kala. ʻO nā lā mua o nā hebedoma e moe ana lākou ma lalo o ka pūnana, a ma kahi o 35-40 mau makahiki hoʻomaka lākou e ala. ʻAi lākou i ka momona o kā lākou mau mākua. ʻO 60-70 lā ka manawa e hānai ai.

Loaʻa i nā pale uliuli ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hua ma o 3 mau makahiki.

E kōkua nui ʻoe iā mākou iā ʻoe. inā e haʻi aku i kahi ʻatikala ma nā launa pūnaewele a makemake like. Mahalo iā ia.

E kāhea i kā mākou kahawai.

E heluhelu hou aku i nā moʻolelo hou ma Bird House.