ʻO Martes pennanti ka mea i ʻike ʻia ka lawaiʻa puaʻa ʻōiwi, he manu ʻai nui ʻo ia me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻopili hou ʻia ʻo ia me ka marten ʻAmelika, akā ua ʻoi aku ia i ka nui.
E lūlū ʻia ʻo Ilka i ka waena waena o ka ʻEleka, i ka lōʻihi mai ka ulu lāʻau ākea ma ke komohana o Kanada i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kona neʻe ʻana i ka hema, akā i ka lōʻihi ʻē aʻe i ʻu ʻia kēia mau holoholona, no laila i ka kenekulia 19 i ka wā i pau ai lākou. ʻO nā hana hoʻohālikelike i ka pana a me ka hana ʻana i ke alualu ʻana i nā ʻano a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mau pōpoki ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ma New England.
ʻO Ilka kahi hoʻolaha hoʻoheheʻe nona kahi haʻahaʻa pōkole, olakino. ʻAe kēia iā ia e alualu i ka waiwai i loko o ka iʻa o nā kumulāʻau a peʻe paha i ka lepo. Kahi ʻia ʻo ia he kumu lawaiʻa. ʻOiai ka inoa o kēia holoholona, ʻemi loa ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻO ke kuhi he hilahila o nā inoa i nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa. ʻO Fichet kona inoa Farani, ʻo ia ka inoa o ferret. Ma muli o ka hoʻololi i ka "unuhi" consonant i loko o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, ua hoʻohuli ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka "lawaiʻa", ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi ka lawaiʻa o nā lawaiʻa.
Kāleka
ʻO ka mammals kāne kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne pākahi mai 900 a 1200 mm. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka paona kino i ka 3500-5000 grama. ʻO ke kino o ka wahine mai 750 a 950 mm ka lōʻihi a 2000 ka lōʻihi i ka 2500 gram i ka paona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o nā kāne ma waena o 370 a 410 mm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o nā wahine mai 310 a 360 mm.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala ʻula ʻula a nā kala ʻōlapa. Aia paha he gula a me nā kala kala e kū ana ma ke poʻo a me nā poʻohiwi o ka holoholona. Ua kāʻei ʻia ka huelo a me nā wāwae me ka hulu hipa. Aia hoʻi ma ka umauma o ka mea kuhi he wahi kukui ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokaʻawale ke kala o ka hulu a me ke ʻano ma waena o nā kānaka, e pili ana i ka wahine a me ka wā. ʻElima mau wāwae wāwae ʻo Ilka, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou mau lehelehe.
Ilka
Ilka No nā mammona predatory mai ka ʻohana o marten. ʻO Ilka ka mea nui i koho nui ʻia o ka genen marten. I kekahi ala, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo pecan or marten-angler. ʻOiai naʻe kēia inoa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau kēia holoholona i ka iʻa. ʻO ka kumu o ka huaʻōlelo "lawaiʻa" e pili pū me ka lawaiʻa Pelekane, he fichet Farani hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi o ferret.
Hoʻaiho
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka marten he noho i nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e hoʻomaka ana mai Kaleponi, Mount Sierra Nevada, a ua hoʻopau i West Virginia, ʻo ka Appalachian. Aia kona ʻāina noho i ka nahele a i nā ʻāina ulu uka, kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka lei aliʻi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohui ia, coniferous a deciduous forest.
ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka nahele coniferous me ka nui o nā kumulāʻau me nā hollows, undergrowth ākea, nā lāʻau make a me nā aʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau ʻo ilka i nā lāʻau lāʻau e like me ke ahi, spruce, thuja, a i kekahi manawa i kekahi deciduous. Hoʻonohonoho loa ia i kahi noho kanaka.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi ola ikaika i ka wā o ke ao. ʻOiai ke piʻi maikaʻi nei ʻo ilka i nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ia e neʻe ma ka papa. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻonoho pinepine ʻia kēia ʻelele o ka marten i nā ʻuʻā, kahi i waiho mau ʻia ai ke mau kaila lōʻihi, ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka hau.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka waihona mea mālama no kēia mea nāna ka lula, ka hares, muskrats, beavers, squirrels, mice, shrews a me nā manu. Kahi pio ʻo Ilka i kahi pōpoki ma kahi o kahi pōpoki i ka wahi posterior o ke poʻo a i ʻole ʻāʻī. I ka huli ʻana, ʻimi ʻo ia i nā wahi huna e like me nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala a i nā lāʻau paha. Ke hele pinepine nei ka hele ʻana o ka mea hopu i nā wahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā hua ʻai a me nā huaʻai, e like me nā hua āpau, nā nati, ka mosa a me nā mea kau pā. ʻAʻole paha e hoʻowahāwahā ʻo Ilka i kahi kāula, e like me nā holoholona hulu manu a me nā kahe.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea punahele loa no kēia predator he mau wahi lāʻau lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia, manaʻo ʻo ilka i ka maka o ka porcupine, ʻaʻohe pale i ke ʻano o nā moʻo paʻakikī. Hana ʻo ia i nā pīhoʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe a lilo i kāna mea hōʻeha ma ka neʻe mau. Aia ke hopena o kēlā hoʻouka ʻana, ua hāʻule kahi porcupine i kahi pahu a hāʻule ʻana me ka ikaika ʻole ma kona ʻaoʻao, a ke kāʻili kahi mea i kau ai me kāna mau niho. ʻO Marten o kekahi porcupine ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai ua lawa nō i kekahi mau lā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lanakila ka Ilka; poino a hōʻeha ʻia kekahi poʻe.
ʻO Ilka a me kekahi luna inoa o ka ʻohana marten (ʻAmelika ʻAmelika) aia wale nō kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e holo wikiwiki ana i nā pōpoki a i nā kumulāʻau. Holoʻo ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, i ka pō a i ke ao. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaha i kekahi wahi nūhou, e like me ka lāho hoka, kahi mākeke i loko o ka pōhaku a i lalo paha o kahi snag.
ʻAno hānau
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ilka i kahi ʻano nohona. Mamuli o ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā pūnaewele a ʻokoʻa a like ʻole mai ka 4 a 50 mau mika. Km, ʻo ka helu ʻano he 25 km. He nui nā wahi ʻoi ʻo nā wahine ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoʻomoe wale ka hui ʻana i ka manawa o ka moe ʻana, ka mea e kū ana mai ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka. I ka wā moe, hana nā holoholona i nā kani like ʻole e like me ke kāhea ʻana o nā keiki. Inā komo ke kāne i kahi o kekahi, a laila hiki ke kaua ma waena o lākou. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā palena o ko lākou ʻāina, hoʻohana lākou i ka urine a me nā mea huna o nā kola i kau ma luna o nā paū.
I kahi wahine, hoʻomau ka wā hāpai i ka makahiki. ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki ma hope o ka hānau keiki, mākaukau ʻo ia no ka moe ʻana. Hānau ʻia nā kāne ʻo Kuda ke kapa a he makapō. I loko o kahi brood hiki i nā 5. Hiki ke kūʻokoʻa lākou e ka 5 o ke ola o ke ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi ola o ka ola ilka hiki i 10 mau makahiki.
Mea waiwai no ke kanaka
Ke pio nei ke kanaka i kēia marten, ʻoiai ʻo kāna hulu ʻino. ʻO Ilka i kekahi manawa komo i nā wahi kahawai a hemo i loko o nā ʻauhau. Hiki iā ia ke huli pū me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ʻo Ilka ka mea palaka a me kahi mea lawe i nā maʻi canine, brucellosis, rabies a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Ilka i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka helu o ka lehulehu o ka helaline na wahi e hōʻino ai i nā lāʻau ʻōpio a me nā mea kanu.
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
He lāʻau mākeke me ka wikiwiki ʻo Ilka. Eia nō naʻe, holo ka nui o kēia mau holoholona ma ka ʻāina. ʻElua wale lākou. ʻAʻohe mea iʻike i ua holo ʻo Ilki i nā huakaʻi a i ʻole nā hui holo ʻole, me ka pau ʻole o nā manawa hana. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hana ʻino i waena o nā kāne, ka mea e hōʻoia wale nei i ko lākou ola ola ʻana o nā mea aloha. E hana ana kēia mau mea kō i ka ao a me ka pō. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau ʻōpio.
Hoʻohana kēia mau momi i nā wahi no ka leʻaleʻa, e like me nā lālau lāʻau, nā puʻupuʻu, nā lua, nā kālai a me nā nests mai nā lālā, i nā manawa a pau o ka makahiki. I ka hoʻoilo, ko lākou noho ʻana he mau nahele. Hiki i ka Ilka ke noho i nā ners a puni ka makahiki āpau, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ia e noho nei iā lākou i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻohi. No ka pua nani, kūkulu lākou i nā waehae hau e like me nā pulu ma lalo o ka hau, kahi i kūkulu ʻia i nā ʻāpana mākahi.
He hoihoi! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou pinepine, no ka mea he "pilikino lākou."
ʻO ka nui o ka wahi i mālama ʻia e like me 15 a me 35 mau kilomita square, he awelika o 25 mau kilomita square. ʻOi aku ka hapa o nā kāne o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a pili pū me lākou, akā naʻe, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hui pū me nā awelika o nā kāne ʻē aʻe. He ʻona maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o nā ilka Ilka, hoʻolohe, a me ka ʻike. Pili lākou i kēlā me kēia me ka honi.
ʻOiai i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke ola hou nei ka nui o ka poʻe o kēia mau poʻe i ka wahi, i loko o ke ao hema a me New York. I kēia mau wahi, hoʻohui like ʻia i ka ʻike o ke kāne no lākou e hoʻomau hohonu i nā pāwi. Ma kēia mau wahi, ua kākau ʻia nā hōʻike he nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana e ilka e pili ana i nā holoholona a me nā keiki.
He mea nui ke hōʻoia i ua ʻimi nei kēia mau poʻe loina i ka ʻai a mālama iā lākou iho, akā paʻakikī loa ka kapa ʻia he kumu kūpono. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ko lākou palekana pilikino, ua noi ʻia nā kamaʻāina e palena i ka hiki ʻana i nā ʻōpala, nā meaʻai holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā moa hānai. Ma kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā ilki ke hana me ka weliweli i kahi hoʻoweliweli ʻike ʻia. Hiki i nā mea maʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ke ʻano me ka hiki ʻole ke ʻano ʻoi loa ia.
Ke noho maʻamau
ʻOiai kekahi o kona inoa, ʻo ka pine marten pinepine ke hopu i nā iʻa. ʻO kāna kīʻaha nui ka hares a me nā rodents, e like me nā moʻo, nā puʻukū, nā beaver a me nā muskrats. Akā i ka hoʻohui i nā mammals liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka pecans ka mea hānai i nā raccoons, reptiles, amphibians, a me nā manu. Inā hiki, e ʻai i nā hua manu. Malia paha ʻaʻole haʻalele ka marten i ke kalrion, inā pōloli loa. ʻO kekahi manawaʻai nā poʻe pecants huaʻai a me nā hua.
Mālama kēia mea kuʻuna i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka ʻāina a me nā kumulāʻau, a komo kekahi i nā lua lua. He holoholona ikaika kēia, i ka lā a i ka pō, i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ke ʻimi nei nā pecans i ka hopu. Akā naʻe i kekahi manawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi e hopu i ka ʻimi. A laila piʻi ka marten i loko o ka lua, lua a ʻuku paha, kahi e moe ai, hoʻomaha - hoʻomaha ana i ka ikaika.
I loko o ka hau hau, hoʻomaʻakaʻa nā pecans i nā holoholona nui - ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.
Inā makemake ʻia ka pōloli i ka pōloli, hiki ke kū mai nā pōkole i nā pā kula ʻāina a komo i waho o nā kūlanakauhale. Ua loaʻa nā hihia o nā pecans e kūʻē i nā holoholona a me nā keiki.
Pono e kiaʻi ʻo Pecans iā lākou iho. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o kēia holoholona holoholona milo, lynx, liona mauna. Holo ʻia nā ʻaʻa de Marten a me nā manu make. No kahi kāne, he mea koa a marten-angler no kāna mauʻu ākea. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nani a hoihoi kēia huluhulu i ka hoʻopā, no laila ʻo ka poʻe ʻimi manu no nā holoholona uluhala e hōʻike pōpilikia nui i nā pecans.
Inā makemake kēia holoholona i kahi hoʻomaha, a laila hāʻawi ia i nā makemake i nā wahi huna.
ʻO nā manu he Marten he mau holoholona hoʻokahi. Ka neʻe o lākou i wahi e ʻimi ai iā lākou me kahi wahi o 25 km a, i ke ʻike ʻana i kā lākou ʻāina ʻoi aku kekahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka like ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Pecans i nā palena o nā kumu hopu holoholona pilikino me ka urine a me ka mea huna o nā kihi manu.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
Hoʻokahi paha ʻo Pecan: he holoholona kēia i nā manawa e pepehi i ka porcupine. ʻO nā ʻatikala o ka huluhua, penei: ʻo ka marten i ʻāʻā o kahi porcupine i loko o kona muzzle uhi ʻole ʻia e ka lāʻau kuʻuna, hoʻomāeʻe ka porcupine, hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ka puʻe ʻana, e kāluhi ana iho, hāʻule i kona ʻaoʻao, a kū ka ʻeke i loko o kona ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hopena ʻole ʻole o ka hopena.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Makai lawaiʻa - he aha ia?
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pālolo mai ka lawaiʻa, a laila he koho maikaʻi kēia. Ma muli o ka hulu lōʻihi a me ka hulu voluminous, e hoʻomohana a hoʻoluʻolu i ke anuanu, ʻoiai ke nānā ʻia ka mea maoli.
ʻAno ʻia ka lawaiʻa no ka poʻe maona ʻole i nā pua hink-like maʻamau, akā makemake i ka hoʻomaka ʻana. ʻO kahi mea kūpono, he hoihoi ia i ka hoihoi, nā waiwai utilitarian i ke kiʻekiʻe - he aha hou aʻe e koi ai mai ka lole hulu hulu?
ʻO ka hulu Pecan kekahi hiʻohiʻona. He liko ʻāmā a ʻoi aku ka pōkā iʻoi aʻe ma ka ʻāʻī, a ma lalo iho ua lilo iʻeleʻele a lōʻihi aku. Ma muli o kēia, he paʻakikī nā hoʻonohonoho o ka ʻili i ka huahana i pau - ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke huki i ka hoʻololi a ke ʻano he ʻano hana hoʻolālā a nani hoʻi.
ʻO ke kāʻei kūlohelohe kahi kikoʻī o ka ʻāʻī a piʻi i lalo, longitudinally. ʻO kēia mau kapa huluhulu nānā i ka mea mua loa.
Ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hulu, pololei, i kekahi manawa, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā kapa hulu manu. A maʻalahi e like me ka maʻalahi nā kala - ua lanakila nā kapa hulu i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o ka hulu ponoʻī. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hoʻopau ʻana o kahi huahana. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me ka pōkole.
ʻO nā huahana wahine a me nā kāne nā kāmaʻa mai kahi o phisher. ʻIke nui ia i nā kūlana ʻelua. ʻO nā palaka mai ia mea, he kūleʻa nui ka lei manu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea e hoʻonani ai i nā kolana, nā pale.
ʻO ka paʻi kūlohelohe o ka hulu mai ka brown brown, aneane ʻeleʻele a iiki-brown. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine ʻia nā lole ʻo Fisher-Pecan i ulana ʻia ma lalo o kahi huakaʻi, no laila ke ʻano like ʻole kēia hulu. Akā i nā manawa he nui i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o ke aloha.
Hulu manu: he aha ia?
Nui nā manaʻo i ka hulu lawaiʻa - he aha holoholona holoholona? ʻAʻohe mea kahaha i kēia. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia kahi hilahila nui e hoʻoikaika nui i nā mea kūʻai kūleʻa i ka hale lole ulaula. E helu mākou i ia mea a āu e manaʻo ʻole ʻole e hoʻokau hewa ʻole ai i kēia hulu me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e pili ana i kona mau waiwai: ʻo ka lole o ka lawaiʻa ua hoʻohālikelike i ka marten, akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka spine manu. He lawaiʻa kūʻokoʻa o Fisher ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻili: ma ka ʻāʻī, paakū ka hulu, hoʻomoʻi ʻia a haʻahaʻa, lohi ka neʻe ʻana i ka ahu i loko o ka hulu a me ka hulu marten. He kūʻokoʻa kēia hiʻohiʻona iā Pecan. E ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona ʻike wale ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika!
Ma waho, he ʻūhā ka hulu. He hopena ʻē ia - ʻike ʻia ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kāwili ʻia me kekahi mea. He holoholona nui kēia a hiki i hoʻokahi mita ka lōʻihi, mai ka ʻohana o marten.
I ke pā aku, pili ke bolo i ka marten. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka non-elastic e lilo.
Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe nui i ka phisher me ka sable, a pinepine i loko o nā hale kūʻai ʻoe hiki ke lohe e pili ana i kēia huluhulu, wahi a lākou, pono hoʻi. Ma muli o kona kumukūʻai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ma mua o ka sable Lūkini, no ka lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā phisher kahi maikaʻi.
Pehea ka pili o nā kumu like ʻole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e nānā mākou i lalo.
Sable a marten paha?
Maanei hoʻomaka kahi hilahila nui, hoʻohemo ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻohālikelike i ka hulu manu a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka huluhulu huluhulu a pecan vest nō ia maikaʻi iho a ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia hulu, akā ʻaʻole ia e haʻi ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia.
He ʻokoʻa a ʻōlima a he silky, he ʻokoʻa. He kaumaha ka lawaiʻa a me nā rougher. Kūlike loa nā kumukūʻai!
Fisher - He helen-angler hiya kēia. ʻĀpana Kanada - He Lākana kēia (Kanada). He mau holoholona ʻano like ʻole kēia, i ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi me kekahi. A ua kapa ʻia nā ʻano ʻāpanaʻāina o ʻAmelika like me ke ʻano like ʻole o Kanaka.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi huʻu maoli, mai hōʻole ʻole ʻoe iā ia me ka lawaiʻa.
ʻO ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo i ka poʻe mea kūʻai aku i ka like kēia, ʻoi wale nō mea nui a me ka hōʻemi ʻia wale nō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻāpana like ʻole. Ma ka manawa like, he nani nui ka ilka-pitcha-lawaiʻa ʻana, ke hoʻohālikelike nei iā ia me kahi huikeke a hāʻawi ʻia kahi mea hoʻonaninani o kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Habitat, noho
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Ilka ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika mai, mai Sierra Nevada a Kaleponi a i nā mauna ʻo Appalachian, ma West Virginia a me Virginia. Noho ka neʻe ʻana o kā lākou kamaʻilio ma ke kahawai ʻo Nevada a me ke kūkulu hema ma ke kuahiwi ʻo Appalachian. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā prairies a i nā ʻaoʻao hema paha o ka United States. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻemi ko lākou lehulehu i ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o kā lākou ākea.
Ke makemake nei kēia mau holoholona i nā nahele coniferous no ke ola, akā ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi lākou i nā kū i palaki a me ka deciduous.. ^ E Ha yM. Ua koho lākou i nā hale noho me nā lei kiʻekiʻe no ka pili. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā keʻena me nā nui lāʻau nui. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau makana i kahi o ka puaʻa, ahi, thuja a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. E like me ka mea e kali ʻia, ʻo ko lākou makemake i ka home ka mea i hōʻike i kā lākou mea punahele punahele.
Diet ilki
Ilka - nā wānana. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele he poʻe pilikino o kahi meaʻai kāwili. Hoʻopili lākou i nā meaʻai holoholona a me ka meaʻai. ʻO nā mea makemake i makemake nui ʻia he mau voles, porcupines, squirrels, hares, manu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa pane ka shrewd ilk e hopu i kahi mea koho e like me ka mea ʻaina awakea. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā hua waina. ʻAiʻolu ʻia nā Ilki a leʻaleʻa i nā hua āpau a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
He hoihoi! ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ʻoi aku nā hua ʻai, ma ke ʻano o nā holoholona holoholona vertebrate terestrial.
ʻO kēia ʻano, e like me nā martens ʻAmelika, he mea maʻamau, nā mea welo a dodgy. Hoʻokele lākou i ka ʻai no lākou iho ma waena o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, a me nā ʻuala lepo, nā kumulāʻau lāʻau a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kaupalena ʻia i ka wahi no ka manu. He mea hānai lākou no laila, no laila e ʻimi ana lākou i kahi i kūpaʻa ʻaʻole ʻoiʻoi aku ma mua o lākou i ka nui. ʻOiai hiki i ka ilki ke lanakila i ka waiwai i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
He waiwai nui ʻo Ilki i nā mea wānana i loko o nā mea hoʻokūkū. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai me nā alopeke, lynx, coyotes, wolverines, martens ʻAmelika a me nā ermines. He olakino maikaʻi lākou a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia e kekahi maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ilki e lilo i poʻe kamaʻā o nā lima kanaka no ka waiwai o ko lākou hulu. ʻO ka ʻaihue i ka wā ma mua, a me nā mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous a hui ʻia, he hopena koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona.
He hoihoi! Ma nā wahi o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e like me Michigan, Ontario, New York, a me nā ʻāpana o New England, ʻike nui ʻia ka poʻe Ilec i nā manawa like ʻole. Koho ʻia kekahi heluna ma Southern Sierra Nevada i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he moho no ka pale ma lalo o ka Endangered Spies Act.
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o kā lākou wahi noho punahele ʻaʻole i koho i nā wīwī hulu. Ua paʻakikī ʻo Zoos i kahi wā paʻakikī e hopu a hoʻopiʻi hou i kēia mau holoholona, akā ua hoʻokō kekahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa ua nui nā mea pōmaikaʻi a me ka olakino o nā ilka. Ua hana ʻia kahi papahana kūikawā e hoʻohala a mālama i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i ke pio ʻana.
