Kahi i ke kohola
ʻO Paʻi Killer ma Okinawa Aquarium, Iapana
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Kahiwa kāwili liʻiliʻi , a i ole kai kohola ʻele (lat. Pseudorca crassidens), he mamalia mai ka monotypic genus small killer whale (Pseudorca) Nā ʻohana Dolphin (Delphinidae).

Hiki iā lākou ke uhai i nā mākeke bottlenose, hāʻawi i nā ʻano hybrids - nā kohola pepehi kanaka.

Kāleka

ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka waihohelena piha, me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i ke kala hina paler ma ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao. Ua poepoe ke poʻo, ʻo ka lālani ke ʻano o ka melon. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino. ʻO ka puhipala dorsal ka mea like pū me ka puhipaka, protrudes mai waenakonu o ke kua, pectoral fins koi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.

Kūpono nā kāne ʻōpio o nā kohola pepehi kanaka 3.7–6.1 m i ka lōʻihi, nā wahine ʻeke pālua - 3.5-5 m. ʻO nā paona kino mai 917 a 1842 kg. ʻO ka poʻe hānau pēpē he 1.5-1.9 m ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 80 kg. Hiki i ka waihona dorsal ke hiki i 18-40 cm. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke kino ma mua o nā moa. ʻO ka pau ka haʻahaʻa he ʻumi mau manawa i ka ʻoi aku o ke kino. Ma waenakonu o ia he maʻamau kahi hōʻailona i hōʻailona pono ʻia, ʻo ka hope ka hope. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī he 8-11 mau niho.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻūhā o nā kāne he 55-65 cm, i nā kāne - 58-65 cm. ʻO ka nui o ka vertebrae he 47-52: 7 cervical, 10 thoracic, 11 lumbar, a me 2023 caudal. Loaʻa nā koholā i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi he 10 o nā iwi o.

Ua hilahila pinepine kēia ʻano me nā dolphins bottlenose (Tursiops truncatus), nā pōkole pōkole (Globicephala macrorhynchus) a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā mū (ʻO ka meli Globicephala), no ka mea, aia lākou i kahi e like ai. Eia nō naʻe, he pohukū ka umauma bottlenose, a i loko o nā uahi a me nā kohola pepehi kanaka he nui nā mana i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka waihona dorsal.

ʻAno lawehala

Noho nā kohola luku liʻiliʻi ma loko o ke kai a me ke anuanu. I kekahi manawa hele mai lākou i ka ʻāina, akā makemake lākou e noho ma nā hohonu hohonu. Hoʻomoe ʻia i kahi hohonu o 2 km.

Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu a i ʻike ʻia nā haneli killer o nā makahiki like ʻole. Kēia mahele ʻia nā pūʻulu nui e like me nā mea liʻiliʻi. I ka awelika, ko lākou helu he 10-30 o nā kānaka.

Holoi pinepine ʻia nā kohola luku liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina ma kahi nui. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo be be Mass beaches ma nā kahakai ma ʻEkalakia, Ceylon, Zanzibar a me ke kahakai ʻo Britain Nui.

E kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka echolocation i waena o 20 a 60 kHz, i kekahi manawa 100-130 kHz. E like me nā kohola pepehi kanaka, hiki i nā kohola pepehi kanaka e hōʻuluʻulu i nā leo e like me ka whistling, screeching, a i ʻole e kani ana i nā kani pulsating ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kani ʻeu ʻana i nā kohola e hiki ke lohe ʻia mai kahi hohonu o 200 m.

Mea ʻai

ʻO nā kohola liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka mea ʻai, ʻai nui i ka iʻa a me ka opi, no ka mea wikiwiki ka neʻe o ka wikiwiki. ʻO nā mama manu, e like me nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​leona moana, i kekahi mau manawa ke ʻai ʻia. ʻO nā iʻa, salmon (Oncorhynchus) nckerelSarda lineolata), herring (Manchurica Pseudosciana) a perch (Lateolabrax japonicus).

ʻAno hānau

ʻOiai ke pili ʻana o nā koholā mea make liʻiliʻi i ka makahiki a puni ka makahiki, ua hāʻule kona kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa mai ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a ka manawa puna. Noho ka wahine hāpai 11-15.5 mau mahina. Hoʻokahi wale ke kime i hānau ai. Noho mau ʻo ia me kona makuahine no nā mahina 18-24 mau mahina, ma ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoili. Hoʻopilikiaʻo Puberty i nā makahiki 8-10 i nā kāne a ma 8-11 i nā makahiki wahine. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine ke hānau i nā ʻōpio ma ka awelika 6.9 mau makahiki.

Hiki i nā Kittens ke kūʻokoʻa o ke neʻe a hiki i ka wā hānau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana, maʻa mau lākou i ka hui like pū me ko lākou makuahine.

I ka nahele, ola ka kāne ma waena o 57.5 mau makahiki, nā wahine - 62.5 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ola o ke ola i ka pio ʻana.

Kahele

Kahi ʻia nā kohola luku liʻiliʻi ma loko o ke kaiʻai Atlantika, Pākīpika a me Inia. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻauka ma ka ʻākau o 50 ° C. sh., i hema - hema hema 52 °. w lu.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma New Zealand, Peru, Argentina, South Africa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Australia, ʻo Indo-Malayan archipelago, a ʻo ke Pelekikena a me ke ʻākau o ke Kai Kūʻai. Loaʻa nā kohola makeahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kai o Iapana, ma nā kahakai o ka Pelekane o British Columbia, ke Bay of Biscay, a me ke Kaiula a me ke Kaiʻula. Noho kekahi poʻe ma ke Kīwaha ʻo Mexico a me nā mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi.

Ke kūlana palekana

Ma nā kahakai kahakai o Kina a me Iapana, ua helu ʻia ʻo ka nui o nā kohola manuahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 16,000 mau kānaka, ma ke Kaiwa ʻo Mexico - ma 1038 mau kanaka, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi - 268, ma ka ʻaoʻao kahawai o ka Pakipika, ka nui o kēia mau ʻano he 39,800 holoholona.

ʻOiai he mau kumu kūʻē i ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā kohola pepehi kanaka, aia nō he mau hōʻike hōʻoia nō ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā iʻa iʻa i ka nohona o nā kohola pepehi kanaka. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hōʻemi i ko lākou helu.

Ma Iapana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kohola liʻiliʻi ʻoi loa i mea ʻai, a ma loko o ka Caribbean ua pepehi lākou no ka ʻiʻo a me ka momona. Ua pepehi paha i kekahi helu lehulehu ma ka mokupuni o Taiwan. Ma kahi kokoke o Ica Island, he 900 koholā make i make i ka wā lawaiʻa mai ka makahiki 1965 a 1980.

Ma Nuʻulima o ʻAsuria, ua hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā kohola pepehi kanaka i nā ʻapo lawaiʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke fulu aku i ka ʻōpala plastik a kāpili paha, ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i ka make. E like me nā mau kohola he nui, ʻike ʻia nā kohola luku liʻiliʻi nā leo ikaika, e like me nā sonar moku a me ka ʻike hou ʻana o ka seismic. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pōʻaiapuni honua i ka honua hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou heluna kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike nā wānana pololei.

Ma kahi e noho ai nā kohola make

ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā kohola luku liʻiliʻi e hele aku ana i ka wai me ke kai a me nā wai o ke kai. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau momi mākaʻi ma ka Kaiula a me ke Kaiʻula, i ka Atlantika. I ke kai Pakipika, noho lākou i latitude mai Niu Sila a Iapana. Ma ka Pākīpika hikina, noho nā kohola luku liʻiliʻi iā Cape Horn a me nā kahakai o Alaska. Ma ke Kaiaulu Inikua, ua koho kēia ʻano i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻApelika, a me nā wai o ka hikina a me Asia hema.

Noho nā kohola luku lā i nā kai a me nā kai.

Hoʻolohe nei i ka leo o ka kohola mea pepehi kanaka

Ke noho nei kēia mau manu manu i nā holoholona nui. E lele lākou no ka mamao o ka mamao, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai kahakai ʻo ʻApelika ʻaʻole e holo kēia mau ʻano i nā kapakai o Australia.

ʻO nā kohola makeila ʻoi loa ka poʻe momi akamai.

ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻike kohola liʻiliʻi

ʻO kahi ʻano kūleʻa ʻole o nā ʻano ʻano he nui ka wā e hoʻolei i ka ʻāina. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 2005 i loko o nā wai o ke komohana hema o Australia, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka Telu o Geograph, ua hoʻolei ʻia kekahi mau kohola luku liʻiliʻi i ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia ko lākou wahi ʻeleʻele me ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke kahakai, ua loaʻa nā hui 4 ʻē aʻe; ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā pūʻulu he 300 mau mika. Maʻa paha he mau ʻāpana like ʻole lākou, kahi i holo ai i hoʻokahi kapakai.

Mahalo i nā hana a nā luna o kēia wahi, ua hoʻopakele ʻia nā holoholona ʻilihune a hoʻi hou i ka wai. Ua kōkua ka wawa ana o nā kānaka e pale i ka make nui o nā kohola pepehi kanaka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka huina huakaʻi, hoʻokahi wale nō mea i make. Ua koi kēia hana hoʻopakele e komo i nā poʻe hana 1,500.

I kekahi manawa ua holoi holoi ʻia nā kohola i ka ʻāina.

I ka hopena o 2009, ma ke kahakai o ʻApelika Komohana, ma Mauritania, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka nui o nā kohola makeʻe liʻiliʻi ma kahakai. Ua loaʻa iā lākou i ke kakahiaka nui, a ma ka hola 10 a i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ai kekahi mau kauka nui, nona ka hana maʻa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kahakai mai nā kohola luku liʻiliʻi e ka 4 p.m. ʻAʻole naʻe ka poʻe i mālama i ka mālama i nā kānaka 44 i kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole ʻike kēia ʻano lawaiʻa ʻo nā kohola luku liʻiliʻi. Aia ka manaʻo manaʻo e pili ana kēia mau hana me kekahi mau hana i lalo o ke kai i hana ʻia i ka ʻōpala o ka honua, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea i kekahi mea, ʻo ka mea ma lalo o ka koloka wai. No ke aha no hoʻi e lula ʻole ʻia ai nā ukana ʻē aʻe me nā pūlio pepehi kanaka liʻiliʻi? Pēlā, e hele wale ana nā ʻano hana like me hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano, ʻoiai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā luna o ke kai hohonu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.