He ʻano hoʻohaumia maikaʻi ʻo Golden Retriever me nā ʻīlio nani, kaulana i kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio polosi Rusia. No ka wā lōʻihi ua manaʻo ʻia nā hanauna o ka hua Caucasian. I kēia lā, ʻo retriever ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aloha o nā mea home, ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā mea hoʻolaha mea hoʻolaha. Ke Komohana o ke Komohana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio nui loa i ka ʻīlio nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hale pilikino. No ka ʻīlio a ke kaʻaahi gula ma ka hope o ke kenekulia 19, e kaʻi ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻōuli.
- Spaniel (Kahe Honu),
- Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka mōʻī Breed
Ua lawe mai i kēia ʻano ʻo Scot mai kahi ʻohana hanohano o Tweedmouth, e ʻimi nei i ka pahuhopu e hoʻokumu i ka pua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka naʻauao ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka huni retriever i kēlā manawa. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pua Golden Retriever, ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi, ka mea i hoihoi ʻia i ka ʻimi o ka poʻe holo. Aia ma ka hopena o ka kenekulia 20, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lilo ʻana o ke gula i ka ʻīlio e ʻike ai i ka huli ʻana i ka ʻāina a me ka wai, hoʻolimalima maoli iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Ua kaulana kēia ʻano ma ʻEnelani a me ʻAmelika.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma waena o ke gula retriever me kona lauoho maikaʻi loa, undercoat a me nā maka he mau maka i ka hiʻona maikaʻi i manaʻo ʻia i ka mea kaulana a nani hoʻi. Hōʻailona nui ka ʻīlio, hopu koke i ka ʻike. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nona ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ke aʻo. ʻO ka mea nui e paʻa ai ka nui o ka ʻīlio: ʻAʻole wau makemake e hōʻeha i ke kanaka kāne maikaʻi me nā mea e pili ana i ka hale.
No nā makahiki he nui, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo Golden Retrievers mai ka poʻe holoholona o nā ʻīlio kikoho o Lūkia mai Caucasus. He ʻike maoli nō paha ua hoʻopili mua ʻia nā mea lawe hou ma ke kahua o Guisachan, kahi ma ka 50 o nā kenekulia 19 o Lord Tweedmouth i ke koho ʻana i nā kiʻi gula. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka Haku no ka lōʻihi o ke kū ʻole i kekahi. Ke hoʻomau nei ka manaʻo o nā ʻīlio puaʻe i ka ulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i makemake ka poʻe Pelekānia i nā kiʻi hou e like me "Lūkia." Ua noi ikaika ʻia kekahi ʻo Emma Stoneks, pelekikena o ka Hui Hoʻomalu o Golden Golden e hōʻole ʻia i kēia ʻike. I ka makahiki 1952, ua ʻike koke lākou iā Lord Tweedmouth a me kāna puke puke, kahi e mālama ʻia mai ka makahiki 1835. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua kūʻai ke kupuna kāne o ka haku i ka ʻīlio melemele mua mai kahi mea hoʻolilo.
Mahalo paha, pili nā loko o ka wai, nā ʻona a me nā setters me ka rusty tan i pili i ka pilina. Hōʻalo nā ʻīlio i nā koho paʻa loa, nā mea nona nā kala gula wale nō i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake nui loa. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, ua ulu nui nā mea kanu manuahi. Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻomaka hou ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio no nā ʻāina ʻē, i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e noho ana nā ʻīlio i nā wahi mua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona nui.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke ʻano
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā hiʻohiʻona:
ʻĀnō ke ola | 10-12 mau makahiki |
Massa | wahine: 25-37 kg, kāne: 30-41 kg |
Ka ulu ʻoa | wahine: 51-56 cm, kāne: 56-161 cm |
Kūwau | lolou a kūleʻa paha, undercoat mānoanoa |
Kāleka | ʻoaʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele gula, ʻono kukui, gula |
Kāne | hilinaʻi, akamai, ʻano, hilinaʻi, hilinaʻi, pili aloha |
Hoʻohana | hānai, lawelawe, luna a me nā ʻīlio alakaʻi |
ʻO nā holoholona pili i ka huaʻala ʻo Golden Retriever i nā alapine he nui:
- i nā lemela, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o 60-61 cm i nā kāne, liʻiliʻi iki i nā kāne - 55-56 cm,
- paona māmā - a hiki i ka 41.5 kg no nā kāne, a hiki i 37 kg no nā kau.
Hoʻopili ka kala i ka inoa o ka ʻano: ʻo ke kapa māno o ka helehelena "gula" hiki ke ʻano o nā aniani ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ke kala kala ʻole. Hōʻike nā ʻīlio i kahi undercoat i hoʻomohala ʻole i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomo i ka wai. Uwau gula aʻelima gula ʻē aʻe hue gula. Inā peʻa ka ʻāpana o ka ʻīlio i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā alihi, ʻaʻole kapu ka ʻīlio.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūlana kiʻekiʻe Pelekane Pelekanikena:
- Hoʻohui pū ʻia ke kino, ʻōwili a ikaika, e hōʻike ana i ke kāʻei ikaika,
- ʻO ka ikaika, muscular haʻahaʻa hoʻi
- Ma lalo o ka huelo nui, lōʻihi, kūlou i ka hope a hiki i nā ʻāʻī o ka hock.
- Hiki i nā forelimbs ke pololei a kūlou, hana ʻia nā wāwae hind. Ua koho maikaʻi ʻia nā poki a me nā wāwae haʻahaʻa
- He haʻahaʻa nā wāwae, hoʻokaʻawale, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili i ka holo ʻana e noho mau nei i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
- Ua piʻi ʻia ke poʻo i ke kūmole, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻūlike, ua piʻokeʻo ia i nā ʻōpala ma ke alo o ka mua.
- Kuhi ʻia nā moʻo muzzle,
- ʻO nā pepeiao pepeiao e kau ana i lalo ma nā pale
- Ka ihu ʻeleʻele, me nā poloka ʻeleʻele nui a me nā ʻōpūʻeleʻele a me nā maka (a ʻeleʻele hoʻi).
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā māpana, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā niho.
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī maʻamau o ke lōʻihi maʻamau, me nā ʻū ʻole a maloʻo paha, i kalai ʻia e ke kolo hulu.
- Uhi ʻia ke kino i ka lauoho neʻe me ka nalu liʻiliʻi,
- Mālama ka undercoat i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻīlio.
- ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ke kala a me ke gula, me ka ʻole e hele i ka paleta ʻulaʻula.
ʻOkoʻa ʻē nā ʻāpana o American gula ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. I ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole e like me ka Pelekane, hōʻike ke kino i kahi lihi, a me ka ʻūhā - he ʻano triangular. ʻO ka ʻīlio o ke ʻano maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ai ka Pelekane i loko o ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio.
Hoʻolāleʻa kauleʻa gula
Ke manaʻo nei nā hana hou i nā ʻīlio kūlohelohe ʻaʻole wale nō i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻike huni maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke ʻano i nā holoholona i ka home ka mea e hiki ai ke kūʻai i nā holoholona no nā poʻe me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- Maalea a me ka ikaika i ka hopu ʻana i ka mōʻī i ka manawa like a lilo i hoa aloha maoli na ka mea nona.
- ʻOiai e hoʻomau i kā lākou mau kūlohelohe, hoʻomanawanui a hoʻōla nā mea hou.
- ʻAʻole pili ka ʻano holoholona i nā ʻano hihiu.
- Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻīlio gula i alakaʻi a kōkua i nā poʻe me ka lohe a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea ʻike, no ka lawelawe ma nā ʻoihana ʻauhau a me ka Ministry of Emergencyencies.
Ma ka maikaʻi, e hoʻolohe ana ke ʻīlio, hana maoli a mākaukau e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kauoha. ʻOiai ke ʻano kūpono o ka hua ka inoa o ka Golden Retriever, inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka mōʻī kūpono, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻa aku iā ia a ʻawaʻī i ke kūʻē i ka wā lōʻihi.
Kuhi ʻia ka ʻīlio e ke ʻano.
- Ka ikehu a me ka stamina,
- Kahea ʻimi
- Hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, hoʻomohala ʻia,
- ʻAno hoʻi ka makaʻu i ka wai
- ʻIke makemake i ka hoʻolohe a me ka lawelawe.
Ma muli o nā ʻano amio, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hou i nā ʻīlio lawelawe, nā ʻīlio palena, i mākaʻikaʻi e ʻimi no nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole paha. Hoʻōla maikaʻi nā mea hoʻopakele mai nā ʻīlio. I ka kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā keiki a me nā mea hana home, hōʻike nā mea hoʻihoʻi i nā mea pāʻani me ke aloha ʻano kupaianaha. Kahi kiaʻi mai kahi kanaka maikaʻi no ka maikaʻi.
He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe me ka ʻīlio, ma mua aʻe, i ke ala ʻē aʻe. Kūpaʻa gula piha. Hōʻike lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio nanny, ma ʻEulopa ka hoʻohana ʻana lākou i ka retriever i ka mālama kūikawā. No nā poʻeʻelemakule, lilo ke ʻano he koho maikaʻi loa i nā hua o ka pilina. Nā kahu ʻīlio, e like me nā kauka i hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ke ola gula gula, mālama i nā ola - ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ka pastime i loko o kahi ʻōpio ʻīlio e hoʻihoʻi i ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana o nā psyche no nā poʻe maʻi ʻole.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ke Retriever i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka mua. Makemake lākou e ʻauʻau, kahi mea paʻakikī i ka mea nona: ka ʻīlio, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia mai kahi leʻaleʻa, hiki iā ia ke holo i loko o ka loko i ka poki a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani i haʻalele ʻia e kekahi. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻo ke kiʻi gula gula ua mākaukau e hoʻolohe a noʻonoʻo i nā makemake o ka mea nona. He mea maʻalahi nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā hui maʻalahi, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana mau ʻia ai he mau mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻīlio hoʻolaha.
ʻO ke kiʻi a me ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē
Loaʻa nā paileki gula ʻelima loa a kaulana loa. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi ʻōpio kahi 30-45 tausani mau rubles.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua, ʻano ʻano
ʻO nā ʻānela o nā ʻano he lahilahi ka nui o ka kino. Kuhi ʻia kahi ʻīlio piha i ke makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Ka mea nui e like me ka mea penei:
- nā kāne i ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o 56 - 61 cm, ʻoki - 51 - 56 cm,
- ka nui o nā kāne - 26 - 41 kg, nā wahine - 25 - 37 kg,
- kūpono - ke kūlike ka maʻamau i nā ʻano like ʻona a me ke kala gula (ʻokoʻa ka ʻulaʻula).
- mau ola ola 11 - 12 mau makahiki, ola kekahi mau kānaka i 15,
- ʻanuʻumi ʻano ʻano - he ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio, kūlohelohe, mālama pono i nā keiki,
- ka ʻike - akamai ʻole i nā wāwae heʻehā a me ka wikiwiki,
- nā mea maikaʻi o ka palekana - ke hilinaʻi nei nā mea hoʻihoʻi, pili aloha, ʻo nā mea kiaʻi mai lākou ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa.
ʻAno male
No ka loiloi i ka hua holomua i nui kahi mau hōʻailona e noʻonoʻo pono ai nā poʻe loea. ʻO nā poʻe pilikino wale nō e hoʻokō i ka maʻamau e hiki ke komo i loko o nā hōʻikeʻike aiʻole i mālama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo me nā ʻano kūpono i ka papa ma lalo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Breed
ʻO nā inoa o nā hōʻailona | Pūnaehana |
Ulu | Nui e hoʻonui me nā ʻōhua hoʻohālikelike |
Koi ʻĀkau | ʻO kaʻili, ikaika |
Hōʻike | He kaumaha |
Nose | Nunui a ʻeleʻele |
ʻAno a luna a lalo | Ikaika |
Sternum | Māmā |
ʻĀpana | Kumika |
Paele | Elongated, pololei, kiʻekiʻe |
Pili | Hoʻohui ʻia me nā musie a hoʻomohala maikaʻi |
Nā lūle Hind | Ikaika, ikaika |
Kolele | Pono a lōʻihi |
Undercoat | Kahawai-iki |
Nā hiʻohiʻona male
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole | |
Ka hopena: | UK |
Nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: | Hale me nā wahi e kokoke ana, ka hale (me nā wāwae lōʻihi mau) |
Waihoia: | ʻĪlio hoahele, ʻīlio hihiu, ʻīlio |
ʻAno: | Golden i kaʻaila |
ʻAno lōʻihi. | Lōʻihi |
Nā ʻōpio ʻōpio: | ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine he 51-56 cm, nā kāne 56-61 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma kahi o 26-42 kg, nā wahine he 25-37 kg |
La ola: | 8-10 mau makahiki |
Walk: | Palapala 2 manawa i kahi lā |
Ka pono o ka hana kino: | Ka pono koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoikaika kino (hana maʻamau 'ole hana a i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 3 mau hola i ka lā) |
Ka Hōʻailona o ka International Kennel Federation (ICF): | Kāpana 8: Nā mea hoʻihoʻi, nā Spaniels a me nā ʻīlio wai, ʻāpana 1: Nā mea hou |
Kūleʻa pupp: | Mai 15 a 30 tausani mau rubles. Ke ʻole kahi pākeke a hiki i ka 15 tausani rubles. Nā papa holoholona: 15-20 tausani mau rubles. Ka hana papa: mai 20 tausani mau rubles. E hōʻike i ka papa: mai 30 tausani mau rubles. |
Loaʻa a me nā pono o ka retriever
He mau holoholona nui nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, a no laila ke kuhikuhi ʻia e aʻo pono i ka mea nona ka pili i nā mea a pau e pili ana i kēia mau ʻīlio, ke kaupaona nei i ka lama a me ka ʻolua. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā ʻīlio gula ma ka papa ʻaina e hiki mai ana.
Nā Manuia
He mea paʻakikī loa ka huki ʻana i ka hā o kēia ʻano na kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, he ʻano kūpono loa lākou. Ua hōʻike nā loea i kekahi mau ʻano ʻoni gula:
- ʻAmelika Piʻi nui nā ʻīlio a me ke kapa polū maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe hemahema a me ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole o kēia ʻano.
- ʻEulopa. He māmā ka lole, a kokoke pinepine i ka keʻokeʻo. Nui nā ʻīlio me kahi ākea pectoral ākea, muzzle. E liki iki nā wāwae, a ʻo nā wāwae me nā ʻōpū mākau maikaʻi.
- Kanaka He ʻano waena ma waena o nā ʻAmelika a me Kanada.
ʻO Retriever a me Labrador - he aha kaʻokoʻa
ʻO nā labradors kahi ʻano hoʻokaʻawale kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai i ka ʻīlio ʻana o nā ʻīlio gula, akā no ka mea e kū mau ana kekahi mau mea like. Hiki iā lāua a me nā mea lawaiʻa ona ke lawe a loaʻa i ka mea i lawe ʻia. He ʻano lākou i ke aloha aloha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hakakā, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka popilikia. Mahalo i ko lākou manaʻo maikaʻi o ka ʻono, ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou me nā ʻīlio hulina. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o kēia mau pōhaku, a laila ua wehewehe ʻia lākou i ka ʻōlelo hou aku i ka papa ma lalo.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka retriever gula a me nā labradors
ʻO nā inoa o nā hōʻailona | Mea hou | Labrador |
Kolele | Anuanu, lōʻihi me ke kāʻei gula | Paʻa ʻole a pōkole |
Paele | Lele | Kāhā ʻia |
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona | Hōʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio kūpono me nā hōʻailona o nā aristocrats | Ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā lākou iho me ke ʻano noʻonoʻo, kekahi ʻano akamai a me ka hewa ʻole. |
Hānai
Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea nona ka mea koho i kekahi o nā koho hānai no kāna holoholona:
- ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ka mea hānai ʻenehana
- ka hoʻoluke ʻana mai nā huahana kūlohelohe.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia koho kona mau kauā a me nā kuʻuna, a no laila he mea kūpono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano hānai a koho i hoʻokahi mea no ka holoholona. Hāʻawi nui i nā ʻīlio i ka lako a me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe.
ʻOiai ka mea kanu kūlohelohe, pono ia e komo: nā huahana o nā iʻa, nā ʻano ʻano iʻa o nā iʻa, cereals, nā lau ʻai, ke kīwī, nā hua. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kaʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio gula, a i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā huahana e hiki mai ana, i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa.
He aha hiki a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi hou ʻia
Inoa huahana | Hiki | He hiki ole | %% i kaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā |
Mea ʻai | Kahualewa Hoʻokomo ʻia Kekahi ʻano kīwī | 50 | |
Nā huaʻauhau | ʻIke | 25 | |
Nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai | Kāleka Nā ʻano huaʻai like ʻole a nā mea kanu ʻai | 25 | |
Nā huahana huahana | Paʻa liʻiliʻi ʻaina keke Hoʻohui hoʻohui ʻo Yoghurts | Ma hoʻokahi pule | |
Nā iʻa | ʻO ke kaiʻaiʻai haʻahaʻa | Greasy ka moana a me ka muliwai | Ma hoʻokahi pule |
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka meaʻai maloʻo
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nāna e hānai i kēia hua ʻai mea makemake e mālama i ke kālā a me ka manawa. No laila, aia nā pihi ma lalo o ka makahiki o 120 - 150 mau lā i hāʻawi ʻia i nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā holoholona ʻōpio i manaʻo ʻia no nā pua nui. A laila hele mai kahi hana maʻa mau i ka meaʻai pakeke. Me kēia meaʻai, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nā huahana kūlohelohe.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka haki i hōʻailona ʻia me ka super-premium a i ʻole ka uku. Aia nā koina mau kālā i ka nui o nā minerala a me nā mea momona e pono ai no nā ʻīlio.
Loaʻa iā Retriever i kahi alerine meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i nā mea ʻelua o ka hānai, a ma nā huahana maikaʻi ʻole. Inā hele ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole, e loli paha ka kala o ke kapa ma ke holoholona, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha. Ke koho nei i nā hānai, hana maikaʻi lākou a hāʻawi i nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā liʻiliʻi.
Makua
Pōmaikaʻi ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka holoholona ma ke ʻano e mālama pono ai ka mea nona ka holoholona. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ia e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau lula:
- ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke ʻīlio. Mai ka hānai ʻana, ua aʻo ʻia ke retriever e hele, ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi kūlohelohe, akā i nā lehulehu pū kekahi. ʻAʻole pono e hōʻemi iā lākou i ka kamaʻilio me kā lākou ʻano. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi ʻano loea kūpono i ka ʻīlio e holo i luna o ke alapiʻi a i ʻole nā kaʻa.
- ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka haku. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka ʻike a me ka wikiwiki, a no laila hiki iā lākou ke mākaʻikaʻi wale i ke kanaka hōʻoluʻolu ke hoʻopunipuni. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio mai kekahi wā ʻōpiopio e hoʻomaopopo pono he pono ke hoʻolohe i ka mea nona a me nā ʻohana o kona ʻohana. Inā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa ka ʻīlio, a laila e hoʻoki koke i kēia ʻano ʻano.
- Kahu mālama maʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā kiʻi gula gula e ka leo hoʻōho, a no laila e hōʻole i ka hana a hoʻomaka e hoʻāʻo i ka mea nona ka ikaika. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ala i kahi holoholona. Pono ke ahonui e ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole e ʻiki i ka ʻīlio, akā paʻa a me ka mālie e loaʻa ka hana.
- Nā kaʻina hoʻohālikelike. Eia a ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hopena pilikino māmā. Pono pono ke kaomi o ka mahele o nā lau a croup paha. E ʻike koke ka mōʻī holoholona pau ka hoʻopau ʻana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kauoha. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā a maopopo i ka ʻoihana e pono ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hui o ke kanaka i ka manawa mua.
- Paipai. E paipai ʻia kēlā me kēia me ka pae ʻana o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana. Loaa ka ʻīlio i kahi mālama aloha a me ka hoʻonani. Ke ʻike koke ʻia nei ka mea holoholona i ka mea, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻimi e leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona.
Nā Hono I Ka Manaʻo
ʻO nā ʻīlio a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e nā ʻano kino.ʻO ke piʻi pinepine ʻana i ka leo, ke hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia ʻana e alakaʻi ka lekiō i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia, a no laila kekahi manawa maikaʻi ʻo ia e ʻā ke pane aku i ke kauoha, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka leo mālie.
ʻPlelo Kauā
Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻana, ua paʻa i ka ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e loaʻa kahi pīpī. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea e hoʻopili ai i kahi mea hānai hilinaʻi e kūʻai aku i kahi hoa ola maikaʻi ʻehā. E kamaʻilio me ka mea nona ka mea nona ka mea a hōʻike i ka pahuhopu hope loa e loaʻa ai kahi ʻōpī. Hiki ia i ka hoʻoulu, ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike, ka hopu ʻana, a i ʻole ke hana ʻana me he hoa pū kekahi. Hoʻomaopopo i kēia ʻike, e kōkua nō ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi koho paʻakikī.
ʻO ka koho
ʻO kahi pēpē ola maikaʻi i ka makahiki a me hoʻokahi hapa malama ke loaʻa nei nā hōʻailona:
- pono ke nānā a maʻemaʻe
- he nui ke poʻo, ākea, me nā ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele i nā maka a me nā lehelehe,
- i loko o ka waha waha, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki - 6 ʻokiʻī, ʻehā - 4 ʻokiʻoki, nā niho lateral,
- ʻaʻohe hoʻoheheʻe mai nā auricles, nā maka, nā ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi ʻole mai ke ana o ka waha.
- pono papaho ke tummy,
- kahi hānai pipi e ke ʻano nui - hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia, ikaika, ʻaʻole momona,
- ʻaʻohe pāpale lōpeke, ʻaʻohe limp,
- palūmū ke kapa, palapu, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino.
ʻO nā ʻīlio olakino i kēia manawa he mālie, mauʻaina, ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka makaʻu i nā kānaka, e holo mālie ma ko lākou mau lima, mai hoʻāʻo e pahā. Pono ka mea hoʻokipa i kahi pākele me nā palapala palapala e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a me ka mālama anthelmintic.
Hāʻawi nā mea kanu i nā kīlaha i ʻano like ʻole ke kumukūʻai no ka papa. Hōʻike i nā holoholona papa kuhikuhi i manaʻo ʻia no nā hanana hōʻike e loaʻa ana he 60,000 mau rubles a i ʻole. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka papa holoholona holoholona ma mua o 25,000.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hānai pilikino a mai nā pihi pākōna pua nā keiki he 15,000 rubles. Pili wale ia i ka ʻano o ka holoholona, pili pono me nā ʻano holoholona, etc.
Loaʻa i nā mea āpau i nā mea kūʻai aku.
Nā mea nona ka manaʻo
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Golden Retriever kekahi o nā heihei ʻīlio akamai. Hoʻolohe loa lākou, hoʻomaikaʻi piha ʻia i ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke aloha pau ʻole no kekahi. ʻO kā mākou holoholona, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole kekahi e makemake iā ia, ʻaʻole hōʻike. I ka pōkole, ʻo ka ʻīlio kūloko maikaʻi.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, ʻo ia ka mea mua e ʻimi no kahi hoa hilinaʻi no ka hopu ʻana. Ua koho ʻo ia i ka papaʻa gula a hiki i kēia wā ʻaʻole ia e mihi. Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi pīpī i loko o ka kennel, ua hoʻohana koke ʻo ia iā ia ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi pae hou. ʻAʻole au i loaʻa i kahi pilikia me ka hoʻonaʻauao o koʻu mea kōkua no ka hope.
ʻIkepili hōʻike
- Inoa inoa: Hoʻolau gula
- Kahua Pūnaewele: UK
- Ka manawa male: XIX kenekulia
- Kaumaha nā kāne 26-41 kg, nā wahine 25-37 kg
- Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): kāne kāne 56-61 cm, wahine wahine 51-56 cm
- ʻO ke ola ola: 12 - 13 makahiki
Nā Mānā
- ʻO nā mea hoʻokalakupua kūpono no ka Gold Retriever he mau ʻohana me nā keiki, ʻoiai nā poʻe ikaika e aloha nei i nā helehelena kūlohelohe a me nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. Ma ka home a me nā mea pili i ke ʻano hoʻomaha o ke ola, e hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i kahi mau pilikia ma mua o nā manaʻo maikaʻi.
- Noho mālie a maopopo ʻole nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻōho i ka trifles a mai hoʻonāukiuki me ka uʻi ʻole.
- Hōʻoluʻolu nā ʻīlio Lawe lākou i 4 ma ka papa inoa o nā moʻoʻoniʻoni hoʻokūkū nui e like me kā Stanley Koren.
- Ma waena o nā mea holo, loaʻa nā mea hoʻihoʻi gula i kahi inoa no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi "porters" o ka pāʻani, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou ala ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pio a hiki i ka lāʻau ākea impassable.
- Ma muli o ka mololo spontan, ʻaʻole kūpono ka hua no ka poʻe pā o ka maemae malū a me nā mea āpau.
- Hiki i nā mea hoʻihoʻi gula ke lawe i nā haumāna e maʻalahi me ka paʻakikī. Me kahi papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi, nā ʻīlio alakaʻi maikaʻi loa, nā mea hoʻopakele a me nā mīkini huli i ulu mai o lākou.
- ʻOiai ʻo ke ʻano aloha a ʻoluʻolu, pono ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lima a me kahi lima paʻa. ʻO kahi ʻīlio i ʻike ʻole i ke mana o ka mea nona ka haku a ʻaʻole i hiki ke hoʻomālamalama a hiki ke hoʻokumu i nā pilikia he nui.
- Makemake nui ka poʻe hoʻihoʻi gula i ka wai a hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻauʻau i nā pahu wai hoʻokaʻawale, a me ka puʻupuʻu - i nā puddles.
- Hoʻomaʻa pinepine nā mea nona nā holoholona i kā lākou mau holoholona - mai ka Pelekane "gula" (gula).
Hoʻolau gula - nā kahu hānai akamai, nā ʻohana ʻohana hiki ʻole a me nā hoaaloha hilinaʻi, pane i ke aloha a me nā ʻano aloha iā lākou iho. ʻO ke gula hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi e hoʻokō me kahi hana ʻana no ka home a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana like me ka mea i hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hana nui loa i ka honua. ʻO ka uku kūpono e kali ai nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pili i kā lākou mea kōkua, he nānā kūlohelohe kanaka ia, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka mea hoʻokipa hou ma mua o ka mea ʻono maikaʻi loa.
Nā ʻōnaehana kūlike kumu
Hoʻomaka i ka ʻike pili me ka huaʻōlelo.
- ʻO ka paona o kahi wahine pākuhi i hiki aku i 25 - 37 kg, kāne - 26 - 41.5 kg,
- Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo o ka ʻāpana - 51 - 56 cm, kāne - 5 cm ʻoi aku,
- Kāleka - nā ʻāpana a pau o kaʻaila a me nā kala gula, me ke ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i ulaula a me ka mahogany,
- He lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ka pālule. Ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana i ka wai.
Ke kaukaʻi gula hou kaukau
Hoʻonohonoho ka lōʻihi - ua hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia nā kāne nani me ka hiʻohiʻona ʻuhane a me nā lauoho iridescent nani. ʻAi nā gula i kā lākou mahalo ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i kā lākou leʻaleʻa, e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mākeke. Hoʻohana ikaika ka pua ma ka kākela ma ʻAmelika. Lawa ke nānā aku i kekahi mau melodramas kūmole i hana ʻia i loko o ʻAmelika e maopopo: inā i hoʻoholo ka ʻohana ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka ʻīlio, a ma ka 9 mai 10 mau hihia e lilo ai i ola gula.
Ua haʻi ʻia ke ʻano moeʻuhane i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke keikikāne awelika mai 56-60 cm, a me kona paona hiki ke 41 kg. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā kaikamahine (ʻoi aku ka paona - 25-37 kg) a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne (ke kiʻekiʻe - 51-56 cm).
ʻOiai ke ola o kahi kūlana kūlike hoʻokahi e apono ʻia e FCI, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe loea i ke kaila gula i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
ʻO nā mākaʻi o ka hui mua nā keiki maoli o Misty Albion, he mau wāwae nui loa a he ʻūhā nui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi lei kukui, ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia ka ʻano Pelekania i maʻamau maʻamau i Europa a me Rusia. ʻAʻoleʻike nā papa o nā pua ʻo ʻAmelika i ka maikaʻi loa, akā ʻo ka "i hana ʻia ma ʻAmelika," ke hoʻohiki nei a ka melemele i ka hanohano, a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Ma ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uhi o ko lākou kapa i kahiʻeleʻele ma mua o kā lākou mau mea Pelekānia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka retriever o Kanada - kahi paʻa kino me kahi ulu nui kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka pulu o ka ʻili o ka "Kanaka'ōmaʻomaʻo" a ʻoi aku ka pehu ma mua o ka "ʻAmelika".
Ulu
He ʻā nui ka ʻōpiopio, convex-angular. Ua ʻokoʻa ke kahe mai ka lae a me ka muzzle. ʻO ka protuberance o occipital, ua pāwili ʻia, pāpale nā pāpālina. ʻO ka muzzle o ka holoholona ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai, e kaomi lohi ana mai ke kumu a i ka ihu.
ʻEleʻele, ʻeleʻele loa a maloʻo. Ke kū nui nei ka lehelehe luna ma luna o ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa, akā, ʻaʻole e pākaʻi ma mua o nā palena o ka ʻāʻī. Hūnā nui nā lehelehe i nā niho a me nā ʻalā o ka ʻīlio, hana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi o ka waha.
ʻAi nā iwi a me nā niho
ʻO nā ʻōpio retriever ka ikaika a ākea nui, me kahi mea ʻoki loa i ʻōlelo ʻia. He keʻokeʻo nā niho, nui ʻole. Aia nā ʻokiʻoki ma kahi lālani hoʻokahi.
He lahilahi ka lobe, kelepona, ʻeleʻele. He ākea ka poʻe ākea.
Kūleʻa lōʻihi, kahakaha ʻia, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona. Kahi ke kumu o ka pepeiao, he pōkole, he piʻo ke kihi. ʻIke ʻia ka papa ʻōlelo ma luna o ka lālani o nā maka.
Na maka
ʻOi nui, hohonu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻano ʻano. He paona a maikaʻi ka kiʻi ʻana o ka Gold Retriever. ʻO ka kala o ke iris mai ke kala a i ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā kūpeʻe i ka waihoʻoluʻu, maloo, kokoke i ka maka. He kūlana koʻikoʻi: ma ka ʻīlio e nānā pololei ana, ʻaʻole pono nā mea nānā pono o nā maka.
Kūwili nui, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi lōʻihi. Uaʻike nā mākala o ka mea hū, a paʻa, pilā a me ke kau mau.
Mālama hou
Hōʻalo ʻia nā pēpē retriever mai ko lākou makuahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma 1,5-2 mau mahina. Me ka ʻōpio, mai poina e kiʻi i kahi kūkākūkā piha mai ka breeder e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio: ka wehewehe ʻana i nā maʻi a me ke ʻano o nā mākua, ʻoiai nā papa i pohaā ʻia, pehea ka lōʻihi ka hana ʻana i nā helminths, nā mea e hānai mua ai a pēlā aku. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi mai ka makuahine o ka pēpē, no ka laʻana, e ʻokiʻoki i kahi lole i kāhea ai nā keiki a hiamoe. E maʻalahi nā pēpē gula e hoʻohana i nā kaona hou.
Pono nā mea ola i ka mālama mau. ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ke kaila gula he ʻano hoʻohui.
- Hana ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio e like me ka wā. E like me ke kānāwai, makemake nā ʻīlio i nā meaʻai kalolo a me nā meaʻai.
- Kahuahi: kaulana ke ʻano o ka lahi no ke kapa lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. He mea lawa e hoʻohui i ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi kaula hao kūikawā, i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.
- Hoʻopau ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa gula i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā no nā ʻoki a me nā maʻi āpau.
- He mea kūpono no ka ʻauʻau wale nō inā pono, ʻaʻole loa ma mua o 1-2 mau manawa i ka mahina.
- Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpuni gula gula e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia inā ʻaʻole i koi ʻia nā ulu e pale aku i nā hoʻololi a me nā haunaele o nā wāwae.
- Hana kino kino: inā e noho ka retriever i ka home, pono ke hana i nā kūlana no ka ʻīlio e ola ai i kahi ke kūlana kelepona - hele ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 3 mau lā i ka lā, e hoʻohau i ka ʻīlio a lele ʻelehe.
- ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo Veterinary: ma kahi o 1 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka mea doktor maʻi. E hana ke kauka i kahi loiloi maʻamau, nānā i ke kau ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, e hōʻike i nā hana pono e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻehā a me nā makahiki.
No ka ʻike mua ʻana i ke ʻano e mālama ai i kāu Golden Retriever, e nīnau aku i kahi loea. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka ʻīlio ke makemake nui.
Hale Hale
He kino ikaika a paʻa loa ke kanaka pākeke me nā uaua hou. He kua pololei ka hope o ke kua gula gula, me ka paʻu convex a maloʻo kahi lau. Nui ka puʻupuʻu, kīwī liʻiliʻi, puni i ka helehelena. ʻO ka umauma he loli ākea, hohonu hohonu. ʻO kahi laina ʻōpū o kahi ʻokiʻoki i hoʻopau me kahi kī inguinal pōkole a koho maikaʻi ʻia.
He aha ka mea e like ai ma waena o Golden Retriever a me Labrador Retriever?
Hoʻohālikelike nā kiʻi kiʻi gula i nā labradors. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka lauoho pokole ʻo ka Labrador, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka kino. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hulu ʻulaʻula, a ʻoi aku ka melekile ʻo Labradors.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi holoholona
Pono nā pēpē kelepa gula i nā pāʻina he nui (4-5 mau lā i ka lā) i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Ma hope aku, ke hōʻemi ʻia nei ka paeʻana o nā meaʻai i 2 mau manawa i ka lā. E hānai i ka ʻīlio ma hope o kahi hele.
- Pehea e hānai ai i nā kinipōpō gula. I ka wā mua, ua hānai nā keiki i ka meaʻai palupalu, akā ʻaʻole ka wai: cereal, palaoa ʻeleʻele maoli, ʻiʻo ka ʻili a me nā ʻili.
- Ma hope o 8 mau mahina, e lūlū ka ʻili i kahi ʻai ʻelua manawa, ke hoʻololi nei i ka ʻai a me nā ʻili me nā iwi. He puna waiwai maikaʻi loa o nā ʻīlio no ka ʻīlio e hoʻohui ʻia i nā cereals i kuke ʻia i ka kalapalena ʻai.
I ka wā e hānai ai i ke koʻi, he mea nui e pili pono i nā loina, no ka ʻaʻa ʻole i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi pipi me ka ʻiʻo. Manaʻo ia e pale i ka nui o ka calcium, ka palaka a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaora A a me D. ʻO ka nui o nā mea like ʻole e alakaʻi i ka wehe ʻana o ka pahu kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o ka ʻūhā, a me ka ʻai wale ʻana i ka ʻai (ma ke ʻano hiʻona) ka alakaʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa.
I loko o ka papaʻai a nā ʻīlio ʻōpiopio, a i ka 30% o ka protein ka mea i komo pū ʻia, he hapa o ia e hōʻemi iki nei, e hoʻemi ana i 2 mau makahiki a 20%. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i hoʻohemo i ka papakū, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka ukana koʻikoʻi. Pono ʻoe e hele me ke ʻīlio - ʻaʻole 10-15 mau minuke i ka lā, akā 40 mau minuke i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka hele ʻana e hiamoe. ʻO kahi kūpono, inā ola ka ʻīlio i kahi aviary a hoʻopau i ka lā holoʻokoʻa i ka ea hou.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia e haʻalele i ke ala ʻole o ka hānai, e waiho ana i kahi kīʻaha o ka meaʻai. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka makemake i ka ʻīlio i ka wā e hiki mai ana a i ka hana nui ʻana paha. Inā ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻeke i nā makahiki ʻeono, e hānai iā 3-4 i ka manawa. Inā aia ke keiki i ka 6 mahina o kona makahiki, e hoʻihoʻi i 3 ʻai i ka lā. I ka hiki ʻana o ka makahiki, makemake ʻia e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā ala kokoke i ka hoʻokahi 1-2 ʻai ʻai. Inā ʻoe e hānai i nā manawa 2, hāʻawi iā 70% i ka pō, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai i ka ʻai i hōʻike ʻia. I ka pō, hiki i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio ke hoʻōla i nā meaʻai kaumaha, ma ke kakahiaka i e hele kahi "huaʻi" ʻano.
ʻO ka wehewehe nui o ka ʻano
Ke ulu nui nei ka kaulana o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. I ka American Club of Retriever wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio he 70,000 i kākau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ke ulu nei kēia kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka kaulana nui o kēia ʻano ma muli o ko lākou ʻano - he ʻano aloha lākou, akamai, pāʻani, nā hoaaloha no kekahi ʻohana. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka ola ola o nā mea lawe gula i nā makahiki he 10-12.
Kāleka
Hoʻopili pololei nā kiʻi hou gula, symmetrical, ikaika, ikaika, ikaika. Hoʻolā ka maikaʻi o ko lākou poʻo i ke kino, ʻā ke kiko a ʻūhā nui ke poʻo. Lōʻihi a lōlī ka muzzle, pāpaʻi ka pāpale. ʻO ka polu ka ihu, ka mea e hāmama ana ka ihu, he nui a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pepeiao o nā ʻīlio i nā pāpālina, e kau ana, me nā pihi e pili ana.
He lōʻihi ka ʻāʻī a ka ʻāʻī a me ke kū ʻole ʻana o ka manamana. Hohonu ka umauma ma kahi o ka puʻuwai, ua pōkole ke kua, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā ikaika ikaika. Aia ka huelo i ka pae o ke kua, kūʻokoʻa ka ʻōpū. Ua ikaika ka poʻohiwi, kūlike i ka lōʻihi ma nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi. Aia nā pale ka nui ma ka nui, puni a me nā pad mānoanoa.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala nā kumu o nā ʻano
Ua kiʻi ʻia nā mea lawe gula no ka hopu ʻana. I kēlā manawa, pono nā kānaka i ka ʻīlio e loaʻa a hoʻoulu i kahi pāʻani kī, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hao me ka niho. ʻO kēia nā mea kōkua a ka lime i lilo, nona ka inoa i unuhi i ka "hāpai a lawe mai".
Wahi a ka mana i hoʻopuka ʻia, ua loaʻa i ka pono i ka kenekulia 19 me ka mahalo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o Labradors, Bloodhounds, Setters a me English Spaniels. ʻO ka Scottish Lord Tweedmouth, nāna i kūʻai aku i ka ʻīlio kūpono mai kahi ʻeke pipi a hoʻomohala i ka hua ma o ke koho ikaika, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "makuakāne" o ka Golden Retriever. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo a pau ma kāna puke puke mai 1835 a 1889.
Aia kekahi moʻolelo i haku ai ʻo Lord Tweedmouth iā ia; Ua paʻi ʻia ʻia ma ka nūpepa Pelekane ʻo Rural Life ma ke kakahiaka 20 o ke kenekulia.
Ua hele ka moʻolelo ʻo ia ka mea kūʻai mua mua o ka Golden Retriever e kahi haku i loko o kahi kaʻe. Ua makemake ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka mea hoihoi a me nā mana noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo ʻole o nā ʻīlio a kūʻai aku iā ʻewalu no kahi kālā nui. A ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he ʻohana kahuhipa Lūkia.
Ua kaulana loa kēia moʻolelo i nā mea liʻiliʻi he mau ʻīlio "pohihihi". Akā ʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Elme Stonex i wehe i nā moʻolelo mōʻī ma muli o Tweedmouth a haʻi i ka honua e pili ana i ka manaʻo maoli o ka ʻano ma ka 40-50s o ke kenekulia 20.
Hāʻawi ʻo Iēhova a kūʻai aku i nā pīpī wale nō hoaaloha, no laila, ʻaʻole kaulana ka lāhui ma kahi lōʻihi ma Pelekane. Mahalo iā Lord Harkout lāua ʻo Mrs. Charlesworth, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻihoʻi ma nā hōʻike ʻana a lanakila hoʻi i nā makana mua.
Ua loaʻa ka ʻohana aloha i ka hui o ka Aglian Kennel Club ma 1913, a ʻo ka honua holoʻokoʻa wale nō i ka makahiki 60 o ka kenekulia 20. I kēia manawa kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana loa i ka honua.
Maalea
Kaumakaiwa Kanakaʻole - he ʻīlio akamai. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ke aʻo i nā loea ʻAmelika iā psychology a me neuropsychology mea noiʻi ʻo Stanley Coren, ma muli o kēia ʻano e noho ai kekahi ʻano kūlohelohe ʻO kahi 4 i waena o 133 mau puaʻa. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻīlio maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻīlio, i loko o ko lākou ola, e hoʻomoʻi i ka ʻike e like me ke kōpaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa
Hāʻawi ka poʻe hoʻihoʻi gula i ka manaʻo o nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole nui loa, akā na ʻīlio a i kūkulu ʻia. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ka proportionality kūpono. Ma muli o ka ikaika ikaika, hōʻike kēia ʻanoile e ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomanawanui. Hiki i nā Pets ke holo a kau pū no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono ka wai o kā lākou undercoat.
Kūlike ka ulu ʻana o ke gula mai 51 cm a 61 cm, a o ka paona wale no 26-37 kg. Ua paʻi ʻia ka paʻamau hope loa i ka makahiki 1991, e like me nā haumāna āpau i kū ʻole i nā ʻano o waho e hōʻole ʻia:
- Ulu ka nunui, akā pili i ke kino. ʻĀpana palahalaha lae a ke kua o ke poʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻākāka, hohonu oki. Nā Cheekbones ʻōpala.
- Hōʻike ʻaʻole koʻuhala, ākea, pili ana i ka ihu. Hohonu hohonu a hoʻopiha ma lalo o nā maka. Kahi lōʻihi (kūlike i ka lōʻihi o ke ʻīwī). Nā ʻāʻā ikaika akā ikaika (ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka pāʻani pāʻani) ka huā scissor maʻamau. ʻO ka holo ʻana o nā niho he mea nui no ka paʻa ʻAmelika. Nā loiloi heʻuʻuku, nui ka laulā, ʻoi aʻe ka maka ma luna o lalo, ʻaʻole palaka, ʻeleʻele.
- Nose nunui, puni, me ka laulā paipai ʻono. ʻEleʻele wale ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ke kua o ke ihu e pololei.
- Na maka nunui a puni, hoʻonohonoho i ka laulā a hohonu hohonu. Hiki i ka iris ke mālamalama a me kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele. Piʻi ka lihilihi i nā kūmaka.
- Kāne hoʻonohonoho i luna o ka laina o nā maka, medium lōʻihi. Kūʻai ma ke kumu, a puni i ka hopena. Ua uhi ʻia me ka ulaula elongated lauoho.
- Hale Hale elongated, ʻokoʻa. Kahalaha luna pololei (e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻAmelika Huiʻi, ʻalo iki paha ka croup). ʻOkaʻai ikaika a ikaika. Kahihea hōʻike maikaʻi. Kōkua hohonu a hohonu, a mau iwi Aapoʻi paʻa ʻia. ʻEu set kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi, muscular, me ke kali ʻole.
- Paele ka lōʻihi, i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka laina o ke kua, i loko o ke kūlana ikaika e piʻo iki i luna o ka laina o ka croup. Lawe ʻia ia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lalo.
- Nā Limbs pololei a kūlike, muscular, ikaika, ākea ākea, lōʻihi loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā elbows i ke kino, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā hoki. Ua ikaika nā pale, ʻoval me nā manamana paʻa. ʻ swwili nui nā neʻe, hoʻoulu.
- Kūwau lōʻihi, kūleʻa, kūpilikiʻi, paʻakikī. Hoʻokipa ʻia ma ka huelo, ka umauma a me nā wāwae. Kahawai ma lalo
- Kāleka gula, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, loaʻa paha nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma waena o ʻAmelika Huli a me ʻEulopa a me Kanada.
ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻokoʻa: He uhi gula gula nā ʻAmelika, i ka wā e hiki ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku nā mea hou mai ʻoʻAmelika e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka European a me ka ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. He ʻano mannane hou ʻo Kānia a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi mea "waena" ma waena o nā subspecies o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
Hōʻike i nā keiki
Hōʻoluʻolu ke kolamu gula a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, aloha nā ʻīlio i nā kānaka a e hoʻolohe iā lākou ma nā ʻano a pau. Makemake wale lākou e pānaʻi me nā keiki, a hoʻomaikaʻi aku i kahi paʻa psyche, ua hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka "bullying" āpau o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Wahi a nā mea hana ʻīlio, palekana maikaʻi nā holoholona o kēia ʻanoʻano no nā keiki a ʻaʻole loa e hōʻino iā lākou.
Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Hiki loa i ke kiʻi gula. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio i nā maʻamau, nā mākaʻi, a i nā wahi mokulele hoʻi e ʻimi ai i nā mea i pāpā ʻia..
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pipi i ke ʻano he 2 mau mahina ma o ka hana hoʻomohala maʻalahi. I nā mahina 6 mau mahina, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me nā mea hou hou i ka hoihoi.
Zootherapy
ʻOiaiʻo ke kiʻi gula kuhihewa i lawe ʻia no ka hopu ʻana, he ʻīlio hoihoi loa ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke wehe nei nā kula o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā wahi āpau, kahi e kōkua ai nā ʻīlio i nā keiki me ka pono o ka kamaʻilio kūikawā.
Me ko lākou heleʻana, hoʻihoʻi ka hōʻihoʻi ʻana, e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha, hōʻoluʻolu, hoʻopau i ka hana kūwaho.. ^ E Ha yM. I kekahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano he nui nā ikehu kūpono e lawe ʻia i kekahi kanaka.
Ke kūʻai ʻana nei i kahi ʻīlio
Ke koho nei i kahi pēpē, ka mea mua e pono ai e hoʻoholo no ke kumu e pono ai: no ka hūʻai, hōʻike, hōʻike ʻana a i ʻole no ka hōʻoluʻolu wale nō a me ka ʻoluʻolu i loko o ka ʻohana.
He aha kaʻu e ʻimi ai i ka wā e kūʻai ai i ke kaila?
- Pono ka pōkole e hoʻohālikelike, pāpū, ʻaʻole ikaika a ʻaʻole lethargic,
- ʻAʻole e hōʻike i ke kapa i nā hōʻailona o nā palaʻa.
- ʻO ka lumi e mālama ai i nā pīpī e pono ai e ʻoluʻolu, maʻemaʻe a me nā kū aʻe mai nā mea ala ʻala.
- Ke hālāwai nei, pono e lele nā ʻīlio i kā lākou huelo.
Inā kūʻai ʻia ka ʻōpala ma ke ʻano he holoholona - ʻo ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa no kona loaʻa. 7-7.5 pule. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole ia e hānai i kahi hānai i ka pipi i kahi kūlana hou i 8 mau hebedoma, ʻoiai i kēia manawa pili ʻo ia i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi i nā loli. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kali a hiki i nā he 9.
Ke kūʻai nei i kahi papaʻaʻai hōʻike, pono ʻoe e makaʻala. ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e aʻo i nā kūlana āpau o ka ʻano, ka lilo i alakaʻi i ke koho ʻana i kekahi i nā ʻano kuʻuna. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui loa ke kipa ʻana i nā hōʻike kūikawā a kamaʻilio me nā pedigrees i hōʻike ʻia.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi e mālama pono nā kaʻi puaʻa maikaʻi. ʻO kēiaʻano hāʻule. ʻO nā mea mālama ikaika loa e hauʻoli e hāʻawi i ka pupu i nā lima o nā poʻe makemake e hōʻike i nā hōʻike a me nā lanakila. E maopopo e koi i ke kākahi, kiʻi, a me ka wehewehe kikoʻī ʻana i ka ʻīlio.
Ke kūʻai nei ʻīlio makua
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea nona a me kā lākou noho no ka Golden Retriever i ke kaumaha. A no laila he mea pono o ka mea nona mua i lawe aku i ka holoholona i loko o ka hale hou a kōkua iā ia e hoʻololi iki. E hoʻolōʻihi i kēia hana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e waiho i kahi e hiamoe ai ka mōʻī, kekahi mea i ʻike iā ia.
Aia kekahi pono maikaʻi i ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua - piha ia i ka hilinaʻi i kona nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā ʻīlio.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi ʻniki ma ka home
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i anakīi pono ʻoe:
- Hūnā i nā mea pōʻino kūpono (nā mea hana, nā kaula, nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi, nā mea kanu, nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe).
- E hoʻoiho i nā mea kanuʻino no ka olakino maʻi (dieffenbachia, aucuba, spurge, barking, ficus, pasalia, holly, wisteria, cyclamen),
- E kipa me kāu holoholona koa e pili ana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no kāu pipi.
- E mālama no ka loaʻa o ka wai wai i kēlā me kēia manawa,
- E hoʻomākaukau i kahi wahi hiamoe;
- E kau i ka lua i ka hale (tray me filler).
Nā keiki pīpī
Hoʻokomo ka poʻe i ka uku:
- Nā makahiki (ʻoi aku ka pupupa, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe.)
- ʻO ke kūlana olakino
- Pehu.
He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻia e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā pēpē i kāna kumu like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai, hilinaʻi i nā mea i luna aʻe, nā pulu 250 - 5000 dala.
Nā Limbs
ʻO nā ʻūhā mua nā lālā, ʻōwili maloʻo, kū mālie. He ikaika nā nā poʻohiwi, me nā kīhaha nui a waiho ʻia i hope, kau a paʻa i nā kino. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kihi ʻeke poʻohiwi i ka 90 °. ʻO Metacarpus ikaika, akā pōkole, hoʻonohonoho i ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā wāwae hind, nā ikaika me nā ʻiole i hoʻomohala ʻia, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kēlā me kēia i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO nā haʻalulu o ka Golden Retriever he haʻahaʻa a nānā i hope. ʻO ka wā ākea a me nā wāwae o ke kāʻei nui, hoʻopuni. Nui nā pads, me nā ʻōpū puʻupuʻu, i nā manamana lima o ka holoholona i lōlihi ʻia i loko o lalo.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pōkole o ka hua
Ehia mau ola: 10-12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka nui o nā pākeke ia:
ʻEhā ʻopa?
- E hōʻike i ka papa: 35-65 mano mau rubles. ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe
- Ka hana papa: mai 26 tausani mau rubles.,
- Nā papa holoholona: mai 20 tausani rubles.,
- Ma waho o ka papa papa: a 15 tausani mau rubles.
Nā pono:
- nohona
- aole e huhu ole
- hoʻolohe
- akamai, akamai holo
- paʻapū
- hoʻoholo
- ʻiliʻu liʻiliʻi
- mau ka psyche paʻa,
- aloha i nā keiki
- E hui pū me nā pēpē, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i nā pono:
- koi ʻia ka lauoho lauoho maʻamau,
- ke koi kino kūlohelohe
- hiki ʻole ke hana i ka hana o ka mea pale a i ʻole kiaʻi,
- aloha i ka ʻai, no kēia ʻano pili lākou i ka momona,
- ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i kahi aviary, ma luna o kahi kaulahao (ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe).
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kaʻaahi gula a me kahi labrador
Nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o Golden Retriever a me Labrador | Mea hou | Labrador |
helehelena | ʻoi aku ka nui o ke aloha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huluhulu, ʻili me ke kāwele ("ʻalani" ʻano), e like me ka mea paʻa | ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka ulu nui, ke poʻo nui ke poʻo |
ʻula | wale nō ke gula (i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole) | ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula |
ʻakiā | ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi | loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona wai o ka wai wai |
kaʻālana | hele hewa | ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi |
hopena i nā hui | hoʻokokoke i ka pilikia me ka kiaʻi | hoʻokō me ke kali ʻole |
ʻAno hiki ke aʻo
He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi lākou. ʻOluʻolu, hoʻolohe, maʻalahi e aʻo i nā hui. Eia kekahi, mea kōkua nui lākou, hiki ke aʻo ʻia i kahi holoholona e hāʻawi i ke kōkua i nā mea pili o ka hale, no ka laʻana, e lawe mai i nā ʻano like ʻole. Wahi a nā haʻawina o ke kamaʻilio psychology o Stanley Coren, ua noho nā mea gula ma ka wahi 4 ma waena o 133 mau puaʻa i nā ʻōlelo o ka naʻauao.
E pili ana i ka mea nona, nā keiki, nā malihini
Kahoʻohana nui nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano, e pono mau ai i ka lehulehu o nā poʻe. ʻAʻole lākou koho i ka mea nona, aloha lākou i nā mea a pau e mālama maikaʻi iā lākou. ʻAe mākaukau mākou e hahai i ke kanaka ma nā wahi a pau, hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻāliʻi manawa. Me kā lākou alo, lawe mai nā Goldens i ka hauʻoli, e hoʻomaha i ka kaumaha. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻouna i kahi ikaika kūpono i ke kanaka.
ʻAʻole i huhū, makemake lākou i nā keiki a hiki ke lilo i mau nannies maoli. Mahalo i kahi psyche paʻa i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka "bullying" o nā keiki, me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia. Hōʻike nā mea mālama ʻīlio inā palekana nā mea gula no nā keiki.
ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻike a mālama aku paha i nā malihini, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke lilo i mākaʻi a kiaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke hoʻokokoke i waho o ke alanui.
Ke hiʻohiʻona i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
E pili ana lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he aloha mau lākou, ʻaʻole pili lākou i ka mana. Me ka hānai ʻana e loaʻa ana, loaʻa lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā pōpoki, kāwē, a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka hale, noho pū lāua. Ke hui nei me nā hoahānau i ke alanui, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou i nā ʻano āpau e pale aku ai i nā hakakā, ʻaʻole lākou ʻo lākou ke kaua mua ʻana, akā hiki iā lākou ke kū aʻe no lākou.
Ke olakino, ka pili ʻana i ka maʻi
ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe no ke olakino maikaʻi, aia ka hoʻoilina i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana:
- nā maʻi oncological (hemangiosarcoma, osteosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, etc.), he mea ke kumu o ka make i ka hapalua o nā kānaka,
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻo W Welbrand (kahi ala no ke koko e like me ka hemophilia),
- hip maʻiʻole,
- hypothyroidism (maʻi thyroid),
- maʻi ʻeha (cardiomyopathy, aen stenosis),
- nā maʻi pūnaʻi (ruptures ligament, dislocations),
- ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻili (dermatitis),
- poino hōʻino (retophy atrophy, glaucoma, cataract, retinal dysplasia),
- ʻopi momona.
Mokuahi
E like me nā ʻīlio āpau, pono ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka retriever. 10 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana, e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā wīwī (Drontal, Cestal, Azinox, Prazicide). I kahi holoholona me nā helminths, ʻaʻole lawa ka pane ʻana mai ka pale ʻana.
Hāʻawi wale ʻia nā ʻōlelo kiʻi i nā holoholona ola wale nō. E hoʻāʻo e hui pū i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maʻi pālolo a me ka nānā ʻana. I nā ʻōlelo ʻia penei:
- I ka makahiki o 2 mau mahina. - ka lāʻau "Nobivak DHPPi" (ke kāohi ʻana o parvovirus, adenovirus, huakui maʻi ʻūlū, parainfluenza virus) + "Nobivak Lepto" (pale i ka leptospirosis).
- ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana ma hope o 3-4 mau pule. - "Nobivak DHPPi."
- ʻO ka hoʻōla hou ma ka 6-7 mau mahina. ma hope o ka loli ʻana o ka niho ma mua he maʻi vabies ("Nobivak DHPPi" + "Nobivak Rabies").
- Ma hope aku, hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e pāpā ʻia ke ʻīlio ʻana i ka maʻi pā, parvovirus, rabies, a me ka leptospirosis (Nobivak: DHPPi + Lepto + Rabies).
ʻO Quarantine ma hope o kekahi pale ʻana ma kahi o 2 mau pule.
Inā mālama pono ʻoe i ka ʻīlio, e hōʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ia i ka pā a i ka hale. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nui o ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa i ke gula ma luna o ke kaulahao, e lilo ia i ka trauma psychological. I ka wā mahana, hiki i ka mōʻī ke noho i ka pō i kahi lumi. Ke pohulu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka hale. ʻO ka Golden Retriever he holoholona hopu holoholona, no laila pono ʻoe e hele wāwae me ia i kahi pinepine (ma ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole kahi ākea.
Inā mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka hale, noho ka māla ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau rubles e pono ai. i ka lā (mai 30 mau minuke). I nā hebedoma pono ʻoe e hele lōʻihi. Makemake nuiʻo Retriever i nā pāʻani o waho. E hana i kau holoholona, holo, lawe mai i kahi wali. Kahi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pū me ka ʻīlio.
- Hōʻalo ka pepeiao: 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule - e nānā, e holoi me kahi kāwili pīpī i hoʻoiho ʻia i loko o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. ʻO ke kumu no ka hoʻokaʻaʻike ʻana i ka mea doktor: ka nui o nā helu he nui, hoʻowahāwahā, ʻāʻī, ke kūlohelohe, ʻawaʻī (ʻo ka ʻīlio pinepine ke kipi i kona mau pepeiao).
- Ka mālama maka: 1 ka manawa i ka hebedoma - hoʻoilo, ʻū me ka lau palupalu nāwaliwali.
- Hana mālama niho: ʻO ka nānā pinepine. Ke loaʻa ka plake ma nā niho, hāʻawi i ka meaʻai paʻa i ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuʻi i nā niho o kāu ʻīlio me ke kōkua o kahi nozzle kūikawā i paʻa i ka manamana lima.
- Paw mālama: holoi me nā ʻūa maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. ʻO ka nānā ʻana no ka hele ʻana o nā mea haole ma waena o nā manamana lima (hoʻoneʻe), microtrauma, ʻokiʻoki (mālama me ka antiseptic).
- Pēlā mālama: ʻaʻa - 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina.
ʻO ka mālama lauoho
Hoʻokomo ka mālama lauoho me ka hoʻouka ʻana iā 2-3 p. i nā pule ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hālau me nā niho metal (pinepine a me rarer ma luna o kahi paʻa). He kūpono kēia mea pono no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻāʻī, nā wāwae, nā pepeiao, ka ʻili. Pono nō hoʻi:
- kaʻi manuʻu (no ka hoʻomoʻo ʻana me ka hairdryer),
- "waea" hiki i ka niho wili no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā molting.
- pani no ka hoʻohuihui ʻana.
I ka wā molting, e hoʻohana i kahi taper kūikawā, kahi mitten, kāwili iā 2 p. i ka la. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hiki i ka huluhulu i holoi ʻia i kekahi wā i lole ʻia i holoi ʻia ʻia me kahi hopena (1 tbsp o ka wai, 2 punetēpō o ka vīneʻa, 1 punetēpō o ka paʻakai, 1 tbsp o ka vodka). E hoʻopau aku kēia i ka ʻoli o nā ʻīlio.
Kaukauū
I hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻohana ana i nā shampoos kūikawā a me nā kūlana no nā ʻīlio. Inā komo ka holoholona i nā hōʻikeʻike, pono ke lawe ʻia i ke kaʻina hana i ka lā ma mua o ka hanana. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, hoʻopuwī ʻia ka hulu hipa i ke kāwele, a laila maloʻo me ka hairdryer. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa, hoʻohui ʻia ka pipi i ka wā e hoʻomaloʻo ana.
Huki lauoho
Hana wale ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana. Kaukau:
- Hoʻomaka mai ka ʻāʻī, ʻoki i ka lauoho me nā ʻoki mai ka lalo a lalo, iho i lalo i nā poʻohiwi.
- E makaʻala pono i nā ʻāpana hope o ke ʻāʻī a me nā ʻā.
- Hana i nā ʻikipiki heʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau neʻe, no ke aha e hoʻoulu ai i ka lauoho me kahi lomo, ka loiloi ʻana i ka hopena.
- E hoʻopiki i ka lauoho ma ka umauma o ka ʻīlio me ke ʻano e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hanohano o ka holoholona.
- ʻO ka lauoho lulu ulu wale e ulu ana ma lalo o ka umauma.
- Kahiʻa nā wāwae.
- Hoʻopili i ka lauoho lōʻihi loa i ka "pants."
- Wehe i ka huluhulu ma waena o nā manamana lima.
- Hoʻopili i ka lauoho ulu e ulu ana mai nā pale papa i ka pulima.
- A laila e komo i ka ʻoki ʻoki, ma ke kumu a ma ke poʻo o ka lauoho e oi aku i ka pōkole.
- Ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, kāwili i ka huelo a lūlū.
E aho ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaomi o ka holoholona hōʻike i kahi loea.
Kauʻanahana
E lawe me nā momona, nā mea pāʻani. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke keiki e hana i kāna mea, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka me ka pāʻani. I ka wā hele, ʻaʻole e hoʻouka i ka pēpē, alakaʻi kēia i nā hōʻeha o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana. Hoʻololi i kāu hele wāwae ʻole me ka hele. E mālama i kāu pupiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole au i lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe (ʻoiai ʻaʻole i paʻu ka wāe).
A hiki i ka makahiki 10 mau mahina. Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio ma luna o nā ala. Mai ʻae ʻoe i nā keiki e holo i kahi kuaipi e ulu aʻe ana, e alakaʻi ia i kahi kahe o ke kua o ka ʻīlio. I mea e hoʻokomo ai i ka ʻīlio i kahi mea no ka mea hiki ke hana, hiki i ka pua ke hiki ʻole ma mua o nā makahiki he 1,5 lita. ʻO kaʻauʻau hoʻohana: a i 6 mau mahina. - iā 20 min., mai 1 makahiki - a hiki i ka 40 min. Ma hope aʻe, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka kaumaha.
Hoʻopilikia no ka komo ʻana i ka hōʻike
Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi gula no ka loina, pono ʻoe i ka maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pale, pono lākou e paʻa no 1-2 mau minuke. Kū pololei kēlā:
- ua kū paʻa ka pipi i nā wāwae 4,
- pili nā forelegs ma lalo o ke kino,
- ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wāwae i mua ma mua o ka mua.
- ua kokoke nā wāwae a me kekahi,
- he pololei, ʻo ke kua
- pumehana ʻo ka ʻili paʻa i ka ʻāina.
ʻAi maloʻo
E ʻoi aku ka pololei ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka hānai premium a i ʻole SuperPremium no kahi ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hiki i ke Cheaper ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ke kino a pinepine i nā maʻi pā. Ke koho, e hoʻomanaʻo mau i nā mea hānai i loaʻa ka nui o ka protein i kūpono ʻole i nā papakō.
Inā loaʻa ke kaumaha o kāu holoholona, hōʻemi i ka nui o ka hānai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ka meaʻai meaʻai. Inā hele mai nā hōʻailona alaka, e kūʻai pono i nā hōʻailona hypoallergenic kūikawā (ʻO ke koho Nutra, ʻo Dr. Alders, etc.). ʻO kēia meaʻai ka ʻiʻo hipa, nā iʻa, ka laiki.
A hiki i ka ʻōpī he 3 mau mahina, e hoʻoinu i ka meaʻai maloʻo ma ka wai mahana a hiki i kahi kūlana mushy. Pono kahi kīʻaha o ka wai inu ʻokoʻa. Inā i koho maikaʻi ʻia nā meaʻai maloʻo, ka meaʻai kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā mea momona a wai ʻole paha, ua pāpā ʻia ia mea e hāʻawi aku i ka hoʻohui ʻai mineral. Hoʻopilikia kēia i nā maʻi o ka pēpē o ka gastrointestinal, kaʻeha, a me nā ate. E like me nā mea mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā crackers, nā ʻāpana hua.
Nā meaʻai maoli
ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻīlio i ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina o ka mea nona ka ʻāpana; pono e hana ʻē ʻia ka kuke. ʻO ke kumu o ka papahele: nā hua a ka momona (ka ʻai, ka waiū ʻona, nā hua). Hoʻohuiʻia nā cereals, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai. ʻO ke kiko hoʻohālikelike o ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā:
- ʻO 250 g a ʻiʻo
- 1 hua manu
- 350 ml waiū
- 150 g o ke akea ʻaina
- 1 ʻi la l rawi. aila
- 150 g kahi kīʻaha
- 150 g nā mea kanu.
- 350 g a ʻiʻo
- 1 hua manu
- 200 g o ke kōhi ʻaina
- 450 ml o ka waiū momona i hoʻoulu ʻia,
- 1 ʻi la l rawi. aila
- 200 g nā mea kanu
- 150 g o kahi pālaʻi.
- 450 g ka ʻiʻo
- 1 huaʻai (2 p. / Wiki.),
- 200 g o ke kōhi ʻaina
- 0,5 l kaila yogurt, kefir,
- 200 g nā mea kanu
- 1 ʻi la l rawi. aila
- 200 g o kahi pālaʻi.
- 0.6 kg o ka ʻai (ma mua o ia, 2 r. Ma kahi hebedoma hāʻawi i ka iʻa),
- 1 huaʻai (1 p. / Wiki.),
- 350 g pākuhi pipi,
- 250 ml o kefir, kaʻaila,
- 250 g nā mea kanu
- 1 ʻi la l rawi. aila
- 250 g o kahi pālaʻi.
- ʻO 0.7 kg o ka ʻiʻo (ma mua o ia, 2 r. Ma kahi hebedoma hāʻawi i ka iʻa).
- 0,5 kg o ke kāwili moena,
- 250 ml o kefir, kaʻaila,
- 0.4 kg mau mea kanu
- 1 ʻi la l aila ʻaila
- 300 g pāoʻi.
- ʻO ka ʻala lau, ʻoki ʻia i ʻokiʻoki. E lawelawe i ka wai a i ʻole ʻia paha me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (ʻo ka hoʻolapalapa māmā). Mai hōʻemi, ʻaʻole e hānai i ka puaʻa.
- ʻO nā huahana-mua ke hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana, hāʻawi mai 4 mau mahina.
- ʻO nā iʻa lawaiʻa (ʻai wale, bonless) e hāʻawi.
- Kanu (kāloti, kāloti, zucchini, paukō), kalima, kāʻala maikaʻi i ka lau nahele, e hoʻohui i nā mea āpau i ka porridge me ka ʻiʻo.
- ʻO nā huaʻai (ʻo ka laiki, oatmeal, buckwheat) - kuke i kahi hāmele ākea.
- Hoʻopili i nā hua ʻili.
- Nā kuʻi - kūʻai wale i nā poni pipi (ʻaʻole iʻa, ʻaʻole tubular).
E like me ke pāʻani, hāʻawi i ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻōpala, kahi kāloti holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻomohala i nā mea kanu a me nā minamina o nā minamina, nā multivitamins i loko o ka meaʻai e like me nā kuhikuhi i ka pākaukau. Hoʻomaka mai 4 mahina., Pono nā Baits e loaʻa ana i ka glucosamine, ka chondroitin. Hāʻawi lākou i ke olakino o ka cartilage, nā hui.
Hōʻike hanana
Ua loaʻa i ka Golden Retriever i ka makahiki 19, ma UK. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu o ka pua ʻo Sir Dudley Marjoribanks Lord Tweedmouth I. I mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻīlio paʻakikī no ka ʻae ʻana i ka pāʻani mai ka wai, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻouluulu ʻana: ka melemele kūpeʻe huluhulu, wai tweed spaniel, labrador, bloodhound. I ka makahiki 1913, ua hana ʻia kahi hui o nā mea aloha puaʻa ma UK, ua kāʻili ʻia kahi ʻano maʻamau.
I nā makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia 20, ua lilo nā mea ʻala gula ma Kanada a me USA. I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā luna ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa o ka hua. Ma USA, i makemake ʻia nā ʻīlio o kahi pale ʻeleʻele i loko o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka ʻīlio komo ʻole e aneane keʻokeʻo.
Ma Lūkia, ua puka mua ke komo mua ʻana ma ka makahiki 1991, lawe mai ka ʻīlio mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ko mākou ʻāina, nā mea kaulana loa o ke ʻano ʻAmelika, akā, aia ke kukui manawaleʻa. I kēia manawa, nui nā gula gula kūloko o Rūsia e lilo ana i lanakila ma nā hōʻikeʻike maikaʻi loa o ka honua.