Hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia mākou, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio a ʻaʻole pēlā! I kēia lā, ua holo maoli kahi hōkū maoli o ka papa o ka mammals i kā mākou studio! ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻonani ʻia? Manaʻo wau ua kuhi ʻoe ia ma ka heluhelu ʻana i ke poʻo o ka manaʻo. E hoʻokokoke i ka "pause koʻikoʻi" ma kā mākou kiʻi noʻonoʻo ... he kihi ʻenihi! Mai wikiwiki e hoʻolei i nā hua ʻino i oʻu nei! Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole wale kēia he greent hina e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai ma ka home. No laila he aha ka mea e hoʻhoihoi ai i nā mea kākau inoa ʻole pono loa o ka Buke o nā holoholona me kahi kiʻo, ʻoiai inā ka pīhoihoi.

Hoʻomaka ʻo ia me nā mākaʻi Kenyan e pili ana i ka holoholona ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu, no ka mea, ua lele maoli ʻo ia mai kona ʻili. I ka manawa i hiki aku ai kēia mau moʻolelo i ka ʻepekema ʻo Ashley Seyfert a me nā mea iʻike ikaika i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia ʻole i ʻike ʻia e USA. Ka pūʻali koa me ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau hoʻomākaukau, ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻāʻo i ka lūlū a hōʻea i ka hoaaloha Kenya. Ma laila lākou i ʻike ai i kahi 2 mau ʻomohe nui o nā moile pono ((ma ka Acomys kempi a me Acomys percivali).

I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, he mau kiʻo nā holoholona (lele.) Me ke kupapaʻu lōʻihi o 7-13 cm, a me kahi huelo o 6-13 cm. Akā, kapa ʻole ʻia ka kiʻi i kapa ʻia he lāʻau lāʻau i kaʻu pono ʻole. No laila, ma ka holoholona a lākou i kau ai ma ke kua a i waho i ka ʻano o nā hedgehog. ʻOkoʻa, like ka ʻāpana o ko lākou mau hoa kaiaka ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka kiʻi no kēlā me kēia makemake. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Puziko i nā lauoho keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I kahi ʻōlelo - cutie!

Akā, i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e hopu i kēia mau poho, hāʻule ka ʻepekema i ka piha piha. Ma kahi o ka holoholona piha piha ʻana, he ʻōpala wale nō o ka ʻili i nā lima o nā zoologists. A ʻo ka mea hoʻolaha mustachioed, me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea i pakele, pakele me ka ʻōwili ʻana me nā ʻāʻī o nā pale. No laila ua nalowale nā ​​kiʻi a hiki i 60% o ka pulu hulu! Ma hope mai ua huli ke ʻili o ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū. ʻO 20 mau kekona iʻoi aku ka kū ʻole o ke ākea, a ua hōʻāloi i nā manawa he 77 ma mua o nā ihe maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pale i mālama ʻia i ke kanaka ʻilihune! Mahele iki kēlā me kēia ʻili cutie. He aha ke ʻano weliweli? Pehea e hiki ai ke ola e like me kēlā?

ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ua hiki mai ka pane i kēia mea huna o ka manuʻala. ʻAʻole like me nā mammals ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hana ka scars i nā scars, e like me ka maʻamau, akā hele ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono piha. ʻO ka mua, hele nā ​​cell epithelial i ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka ʻeha, ma hope o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā ʻona e like me ka embryonic ma lalo o lākou. Mai ka hopena, ulu hou nā lauoho lauoho i piha piha. Ka piha o ka lole (me ka nānā ʻole a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana) e 30 mau lā wale nō. Ma kahi o ka hōʻeha, ʻaʻole ka loli o ka hulu!

Nā ʻepekema ʻinikau e nānā i nā palena o nā superpowers o kā mākou peke pale e hōʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ka pepeiao mai ka mau mice a hahai i kona hoʻoponopono. I ka pīhoihoi o ka poʻe biologists, nā umauma āpau a pau o ka pepeiao, koe wale nō nā ʻuhane, ua hoʻōla maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka pīhoihoi haʻalulu, ua ʻimi nā kānakaʻepekema ʻo nā kaʻina o ka cellular e hele ana i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono o ka pepeiao e like me ke kaʻina hana o ka hūnā kino i nā salamanders, reptiles a me nā arthropod. No nā mommals, kūpono ʻole kēia ʻano.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia superpower keu, he mea maopopo, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. A laila, i ka mea i mea e hoʻopihapiha ʻia ai ka mea, e hopu ana i nā ʻōpala, ma kahi o ka mea make waiu, loaʻa ka mea lawaiʻa, haha, he ʻili wale wale nō i loko o kāna waha / waha a me kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻohui. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e ulu nā limu a me nā lālā o nā polikika me nā manea e like me nā salamanders. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke noi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia cutie e kōkua e hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka ʻili a me ka cartilage i ka poʻe me ka ʻole ke hele ʻana i ka cīpī a me ka hana ʻoi ʻana, ma muli o ka pau ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka 80 pakeneka o nā huaʻehā e hui pū me nā isika! No laila, e hōʻikeʻike i kēia mau idiots!

Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka kaile ʻoi nui mai kona mau mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua mai o nā mea i haʻaheo ʻia. Noho ʻo ia i ka ʻāina o ka Hikina kokoke, ma nā mokupuni o Kipila a me Creta. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kahi ʻōpio ma kahi ākea nui o ʻApelika. Pili lākou i ka hiamoe i ka lā, hana lākou i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka. I ka huli ʻana i kahi zakuson hiki iā lākou ke holo a hiki i 15 km i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā mea a ka poʻe rodents e ʻai ai, i koʻu manaʻo, ʻaʻole pono e wehewehe. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka wahine ma 4-5 mau pule. Hana i ka mama i 5 tugoser i ka manawa. A hiki i ka makahiki 3 mau mahina, lilo nā kiʻi i ʻelemakule a hiki ke hānai.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻiole pīpī e like me nā holoholona. Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka ʻohana o 5 superheroes āu e pono ai: kahi kime (aquarium) me nā mea e loaʻa ai ka liʻiliʻi o 90x30x40 cm, aia ma kahi mālie a me kahi mahana. Litter, no ka mea maʻemaʻe loa nā holoholona. ʻAe, kahi huila no ka hana, i ʻole nā ​​ʻiole e huki me ka momona. Ma ke ʻano he mālama nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻoniʻulaʻula.

E maikaʻi āpau, aloha i nā kiʻi!

Me ka ʻ Animallelo holoholona me ʻoe.

Kau haole, hoʻopaʻa - kākoʻo no ka hana o ka mea kākau.

Kaʻana i kou manaʻo i nā manaʻo, e heluhelu mau mākou iā lākou.

ʻO ka wehewehe a Rodent

ʻO ke kino o ke kaila welo he 7-13 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 6-13 cm ka lōʻihi o nā maka he nui, nui nā pepeiao, puni. ʻO ka hope ke uhi i nā ʻili e like me ka hedgehog. He ʻokoʻa nā kala; ʻeleʻele, ʻele a me ka hina hina. Mai lalo e uhi ʻia ke kino me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo. I nā kāne makua, kahi mane o nā hulu loloa e puni ana i ka ʻāʻī.

Loaʻa i nā kiole pono ke hoʻoponopono hou. I ka wā e hiki mai ai nā kūlana pōʻino, nalowale lākou i ko lākou ili, ʻaʻole e pae nā ʻāʻī i kahi o nā hōʻeha, e like me nā mammals a pau, akā loaʻa nā hanana hou.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona no ka pono Mice

ʻO kahi mau lālaki ka pono. Ke hānai nei lākou i ka mea kanu (palaoa, oatmeal, oats, hua, huawhenua a me nā hua, nā mea ʻai, nā ʻāwīwī, nā hua melemele, palaoa, millet, dandelion) a me ka hānai holoholona (crickets, palaoa worm, caterpillars and dragonflies, lele, butterflies, fish sea and beef , huaʻokiʻa, ʻokiʻa kāhi).

Ke kanu nei i ka home, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka egghell i kā lākou meaʻai i mea e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium. A ma ke ʻano e hāʻawi aku ai lākou i ka oranges. He mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo aia i ka pio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā nole ʻona i loaʻa ke kaumaha.

Pono ʻia ka moʻo wili

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāina o nā nika manila ke Komohana Komohana (Saudi Arabia, Cyprus a me Crete, ka hapa nui o ʻApelila). ʻO nā mea maʻamau ka mea maʻamau i ka moʻo Cairo needle mouse (Acomys cahirinus).

Noho nā mea hao i loko o nā minks, kahi a lākou e ʻeli ai, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala i haʻalele ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Kairo Cairo (Acomys cahirinus)

ʻOi aku ka nui ma kahi o ka kiʻi hale nui i ka nui. Loa kino 7.5-14 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 9-14 cm, he nui ke kino 21-64 g. He nui nā maka a me nā pepeiao, ua hāliʻi ʻia nā muzzle ma ke ʻano, ua lōʻihi ka ʻili, palaki, ma ka kua aia nā lauoho spiky. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka kala. He keʻokeʻo ke tummy, aia nā pepeiao, ma ke kumu, nā kīʻaha ma lalo o nā maka a ua keʻokeʻo nā wāwae i luna.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi maʻamau i ka ʻūkau o ʻApelika Hikina, ma Libya a me Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia a me Djibouti.

Miki Spiny Kaukaʻi (Acomys dimidiatus)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 95-124 mm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 93-122 mm, ʻo ke kaupaona e pili ana i ka 45 g. ʻO ke kino ma luna e paʻi ʻulaʻula-ʻula, keʻokeʻo ka tummy. Aia he kanaka kūlike o ka ʻeleʻele.

'O kēia nohoʻana ka Sinai, Jordan, Israel, Lebanona, Suria, Saudi Arabia a me Yemen, Oman a me UAE, Iraq, Iran a me Pakistan.

Mīkini Kukui Cretan (Acomys minous)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 90-130 mm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 90-120 mm, he paona ka 30 a hiki i 86. He hina ke kua ma luna o ka ʻāpana, hina-ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻāpana ke kīpē. Nui nā maka a me nā pepeiao, ua pākole ka huelo, ua like ka lauoho me ke kua.

ʻO ka hope o Crete, kahi e noho ai nā holoholona i nā wahi kuahiwi malū a pohō ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1000 mika ma luna o ke kai.

Mole melemele gula (Acomys russatus)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e 11 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 7,5 cm, ke kaupaona 37-75 g. ʻO ka lole ʻulaʻulaʻula e uhi i ka iwi holoʻokoʻa a hōʻole i ka holoholona i ke kua o nā kuahiwi one. Hōʻokeo nā ʻaoʻao a me ke tummy, hina nā wāwae me nā ʻeleʻele. Aia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā maka.

Noho ia ma ʻAigupita, ma ka hikina o ka muliwai Nile, ma ka Peninsula ʻo Sinai, i Ioredane a me ʻIseraʻela, ʻo Saudi Arabia a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o Yemen, ma Oman.

Ka moʻo ʻana o ka moʻo Mle

ʻO ka hana manawa o nā moʻi pono ke pō a me ke ao. I loko o ka lā, hūnā ʻia lākou mai ka wela i loko o kā lākou minks, nā ʻūhā o nā pōhaku a me nā puʻu i nā pōhaku. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā lāʻau. Hiki i ka ʻōliki pīhoihoi ke holo e pili ana i 15 km i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka hihia, hoʻopau ka holoholona i ka huluhulu a me nā nila.

Noho ʻo Akomis i nā hui, ʻo ka mea nui ka wahine. ʻO nā mea like o ka hui like ʻole a ʻai pū, mālama pū kekahi, no ka mea, ke kōkua i ka wā hānau keiki ʻana, hāpai pinepine nā wahine i nā keiki makua. Ke neʻe aku nei i kahi ʻāina ʻē, lawe nā mea pākeke i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa nā kiʻi palaka a mālama pono lākou iā lākou iho. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau nā keiki, ke kīpē kekahi ma kahi.

Hoʻopili i ka Mice Kauka

ʻO ka ʻōpū i loko o ka pōkole wahine ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 4-5 mau pule. I hoʻokahi brood, 1-5 nā pēpē i hānau maikaʻi ʻia a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma kahi o 7 g ʻike ʻia i ka wā hānau, a aia i ke ʻano o 2-3 mau mahina i ka wā puberty. ʻO ka hapa manawa ma hope o ke ola he 3 mau makahiki, ka manawa hiki i 5 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā mea rodent:

• Pono e mālama mau ʻia nā kiʻi palaka ma ka home. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kiʻi i ka mea hoʻonaʻauao aniani, pani ʻia ma luna me kahi kaula maikaʻi. Pono ka pae o ka ʻelima mau liʻiliʻi ma ka 90 cm e 30 cm e 40 cm. I ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pūnaewele, nā selela ma loko o 1 cm e 1 cm ka holo ʻana i nā isika. Aia ka hale nohoole puaʻe i kahi wahi maluhia a me ka maluhia, me ka lā ʻole o ka lā a me nā papa hana. Māla ʻia ka papahele me nā pākuʻe a i ʻole ka palaoa, a ua ke hoʻololi ʻia a pau ʻole ka lepo. E kūkulu i ka nano, ua waiho ʻia nā maule me nā ʻāpana o ka pepa, nā ʻōpala, nāʻu, ka mauʻu. ʻAʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke aniani i loko o ke ana ma lalo o 27 ° C, a ʻo nā haʻahaʻa e ʻaʻole pono eʻoi aku ma mua o 50%. Noho pū ka noho ʻana o nā kiʻī i nā kiʻi like ʻole, nā kaula, nā papahele a me nā lālā e mālama ai i ke ʻano ola a pale aku i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o ka paona. Pono ʻia nā kaheka weli i ka hoʻoili ʻia, ʻano maikaʻi a huaʻi. He mea nui ia e hānai iā lākou i kahi ʻanoʻai like ʻole, e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe i loko o ke kīloi a me ka hiki ʻana o ke ʻano ola kino loa, no laila ua hauʻoli nā mea hānai i kā lākou mea hana me kā lākou hana no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻO ka Wehewehe Mole no

ʻO ka kiʻi hālima ka like o ke ʻano me he rodent maʻamau. Aia i ka lōʻihi o 7 a 12 cm paha, he mau muzzle liʻiliʻi o kahi kūlana liʻiliʻi me nā pepeiao pepeiao a me nā maka he nui. ʻO ka holoholona kona kapa pale nani, ʻo ka pale o ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi like ʻulaʻula-alo i ke gula-sandy. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka moʻo i kona inoa no ka mauʻu e kū ana ma hope o ke kua, he like ka like me ka hulu hipa, no laila ke ʻike maoli ʻia lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā he wahi uliuli lākou i kahi ʻoi aku ka nui, ke kū lākou i waho a nānā maikaʻi loa.

ʻAʻole nui nā zoologist e wehewehe i ke kumu no ka pono o ka hāmeʻa ponoʻu, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana iā lākou i ka pale.

ʻO ka pono no ka kiʻi a ʻaʻole paha?

Inā i ka wā o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka kiʻi kahi ʻaʻohe kiki lāʻau, a laila ʻimi lākou e hoʻowalewale iā ʻoe i ka ʻōnaehana like ʻole o ka ʻohana mouse. Ma muli o nā manaʻo kūʻē o nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka wehe hou ʻana o nā pono, ʻaʻole kēia holoholona holoholona wili. ʻO ka mea paha, ke ʻimi nei lākou e kūʻai iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻi Cairo, nāna i noho i kahi o ka hoʻonani ma waena o nā holoholona moʻo.

Noho ka poʻe nūhou ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAigupita a noho i ka nich like ma laila me nā kiʻī i ʻike ʻia iā mākou. I kekahi mau hoʻolaha ma ka Pūnaewele, kākau nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ho'ākāka ʻana ʻo Cairo a me nā kiʻihi sparkling hoʻokahi a like nō. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maoli kēia, no ka mea, uaʻokoʻaʻokoʻa lākou i ka ʻohana o ka kaila.

Nā hewa hana i ka hihiu

Hoʻonuhua nā kinikini Acomis i nā wahi kūloko o nā savona maloʻo a me nā semi-deses, aia ma Africa, a me Pakistan a me Iran hoʻi. He mea maʻamau nā holoholona i ʻeli nā poka no lākou iho lā, aiʻole e hūnā i loko o nā ʻoki i nā wahi. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa paha lākou i kahi ʻele a me ka puka o kekahi. ʻO ʻAkomis ikaika i ka pōʻeleʻele, no laila, e lawe pono i kēia mea i mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea he holoholona ma kou home.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hale

ʻO ka kiʻowai e'āliʻi ana, kahi kikoʻī e pono ai i kekahi mau kūlana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi kako me ka paʻu paʻakikī a me nā 1 x 1 cm nā palena, a i ʻole hoʻi ʻO ka hapa ʻana o ka hale o Akomis paha ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 0.4x0.4x0.6 m., Akā no kekahi mau mea maikaʻi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kao me ka nui o 0.9x0.3x0.4 m.

No ka papahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻōpala a i nā lau maloʻo paha. I mea e hoʻolako ai i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no kāu holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka hale pua nā lālā o nā lāʻau deciduous, e pili ana i nā kiʻi nā mea e mālama mau ai i kā lākou mau niho. Pono ʻoe e kau i kahi kīkaha hoʻolōʻihi i kahi pākeke, kahi kī inu inu kūpono a me kahi pōhaku mineral i manaʻo ʻia no nā rodents.

I loko o ke kelepona e kau ʻia:

a me nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe e pono e holoi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i nā lā ʻehiku.

Pono e hoʻohui pono i ka pā holoholona me ka hale, i ke ʻano o kahi kīwī me kahi puka i waho o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, kahi e moe ai ia, a hoʻohua pū i ka hua i ka mālamalama. Hiki i ke kino no ka hana ʻana i ka nalo kahi pepa palapala kīwī, mauʻu ʻōpala paha. ʻAʻole e haʻalele ʻia ʻo Vata, aia ka nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke olakino o ka pēpē ma muli o ka hāpau ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Mālama iā Akomis

Pono ʻoe e laʻa i ka koena o ka meaʻai a me nā ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka pā hale, a pono hoʻi e holoi i nā mea ʻai ʻai a me ka ʻihi inu kīʻaha. Ke hoʻololi nei ka papahele i nā manawa he 7 ma mua o 7 mau lā. He holoholona holoholona pīpī maoli ka islam aʻai, i makemake ʻia e hele i ka lua i ka wahi like, a, no laila, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole mai loko mai o ia wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pū i kahi hale hoʻonaʻauao ma ke ʻano he hale, akā ʻoi pono ke noʻonoʻo ʻana he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma mua o ka hale paena, a aia paha nā pilikia ma ka lewa a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hale o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka hele maikaʻi ʻana nā akomis i ka pōʻeleʻele, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ko lākou mau mea nona i nā leo a me nā leʻalulu.

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻolālā ʻia ka hānai ʻia o nā nika pono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻelele wahine.

Inā hānau ʻia nā pēpē, pono lākou e hūkū ʻia i loko o ka pā hale, ʻoiai akomis hoʻomaka e neʻe mai ka lā mua o ke ola, kēlā me kēia, hiki ke pakele mai ka lua. ʻO nā isika ʻoi pono e hana ikaika i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I ke ao, ua makemake kēia mau mea rodent e hoʻomaha i ka hale. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka akomis ko lākou hiki ke hiamoe ʻoiai ʻaʻole e pani i ko lākou mau maka.

Ka haki o nā kiʻo like me ke ʻano o ka ʻōiwi pono ke haki i ka hopena o ke kūlana a i ʻole ka hū, a pēlā hoʻi i ke ʻano o kahi mākaʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole ulu hou ka mea hou, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hopu i ka holoholona ma ka huelo, a i ʻole e kau i ka huila no nā rodents i loko o kāna hale.

Pono ʻia ka moʻo Mile

He ʻokoʻa like ka ʻano o ke kaila kuahiwi, no ka mea makemake ʻo ia i nā huahana like ʻole. I ka hale, e hānai i ka holoholona:

• nā hua kiaʻi a me ka pala.
• nā hua o ka hua palaoa, e like me nā oats a i ʻole palaoa paha,
• hua
• nā mea kanu
• ʻāpana palaoa.

ʻO ka wahine hānai keiki e hānai i ke kīlea a me nā hua. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā kiʻi i nā mea nāu nāu, pono wale nō ʻoe e kaawale i ka poʻe ʻōlima, no ka mea ua make ka acomis. Inā nui nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa i loko o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka wai.

He mea kūpono loa e hānai i nā akomis, e like me nā koena liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻoki keleawe. ʻO nā mea hou aʻe nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā hale kūʻai hale āpau piha. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, mālama ʻia lākou me ka mokuahi, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka ʻele a wai paha nā mea i loko o ka ipu hao, he huahana kūlohelohe wale. ʻO nā crickets o ka hale he nui ka nui o ka protein, ka hao, ka calcium, 9 mau mea amino amino, nā Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, vitamin B12, chitin, oligosaccharides. Loaʻa iā lākou nā paʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēlā meaʻai i kāu holoholona me ka aneane ʻole nā ​​palena ʻole. ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia nā kiʻi i kā lākou pono ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe iho me ka hua hou i ka kikoʻī a hana i kahi kauoha me ka haʻalele ʻole i kou home.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana

I ka hiki ʻana o ʻehiku mau hebedoma, ua hiki i nā kiʻi ngika ke hoʻohua i ka hua. Hoʻokahi i ka mahina a me ka hapa, e hānau ʻia nā pēpē, ma ka nui o 2 mau ʻāpana. E hānai ka wahine i nā cubs no 2 mau wiki. Hānau ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio ua uhi ʻia i ka lauoho hina a me nā maka ākea. Kōlei nā pēpē i 6 mau mahina, akā inā lawa ka nui o lākou i ka aquarium i hiki iā lākou ke hakakā, no laila, hiki i ka wahine ke ʻai i ka cub. I mea e pale ai i kēlā hopena, pono e hoʻokaʻawale loa nā pēpē i nā pākeke inā 2-3 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Noho ʻo Akomis i nā wahi kūlohelohe no 3 mau makahiki, akā ma ka home e hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 8 mau makahiki.

Nā Hana Pūʻali

ʻOmlelo a maikaʻi ʻo Akomis i ka pulikaʻu ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo koke e ʻohi iā ia, pono ʻoe e hānai mua iā ia ma ka lima. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i kou alo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e kau i kou lima a waiho i ka like ma laila. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka kiʻukui kuahiʻu e ka huelo, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke uhai. Ma hope o kekahi manawa manawa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke kou holoholona i kāu mea iā ʻoe, a hiki maʻalahi ʻoe e lawe i loko o kou lima ponoʻī.

Makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala? E lawe ia i kou pā, e kākoʻo i ka papahana.

No nā poʻe aloha o nā exoticism, kahi holoholona ʻano ʻē mai ka Rodent detachment, ʻo ka pūlea nui, mahalo nui ʻia. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o kēia holoholona i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea ʻono ʻole i maʻalahi, ʻāwili maʻalahi ʻia, mālama pinepine ʻia i nā hana o kahi holoholona.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻu mai ka ʻohana Mouse (mai ka laulā mai 7 a 17 cm) kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe - akomis, kahi kiʻi noʻīmaʻAmelika lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka paona o nā pākeke inā he 50 g. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona i ka aila, aia ma ka kua, ʻo ka pono maoli. ʻO ke koena o ka ʻili ke kino i uhi ʻia me nā hulu wili o ke one a i ʻole he kala ʻulaʻula wale nō, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma he māmā, i kekahi manawa he keʻokeʻo loa. I nā kāne makua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma ke poʻo, ka mea e haku ai ke ʻano o ka mane.

Ma kahi ʻūhā kuʻiliʻili aia kekahi mau maka ʻeleʻele o ka maka a me ke aniani lōʻihi loa, me ke kōkua o ka holoholona e maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka nui. ʻO nā pepeiao, puʻuwai paʻa paʻa pono loa. Ke kū nei kekahi wāwae wāwae i nā wāwae pōkole. Kokoke like ka huelo me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ua like hoʻi i kahi kahe. He pīpīpaha loa ia, hoʻokaʻaka pinepine a kōkua i ka hihiu e hoʻopakele i ke ola o ka holoholona, ​​e kāpae ana iā ia i ka manawa pōpilikia.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka kiʻe ailiki (kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao) ola mai 3 a 8 mau makahiki paha, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

Nā wahi e hoʻolaha

ʻO ka ʻāina o kēia mau holoholona ka Saudi Arabia, Africa, nā mokupuni o Crete a me Cyprus, ʻĀpia Komohana. ʻO Savannah a me semi-disyerto, i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka ʻōpū a me ke one, ʻo lākou kā lākou punahele. Hoʻomau ʻo ʻAmomis (kaʻu pono) i nā ʻuʻu i loko o nā puʻu pōhaku, ma waena o nā pōhaku, i kekahi manawa i noho ai i nā ʻuʻuku o nā rodents.

E like me ka poʻe holoholona, ​​he mea maʻamau loa kēia mau lā a puni ka honua.

Ke ola ma ke ʻano

Hūnā ʻia kēia mau holoholona mai nā ʻenemi loa i loko o nā keʻena, akā aia ma kahi o ka poʻe e holo ai lākou. ʻOiai ʻo kona mau wāwae pōkole, hiki i ka kiʻi ke holo i 15 km i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā hopohopo ke kūlana, a ʻaʻohe ala e pakele ai, hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi ma ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā pono, e ʻike nui ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Noho ʻo Akomis i nā pūʻulu, ma ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia, he wahine. ʻAʻohe hoʻoikaika i nā hakakā ma waena o nā lālā hoʻokahi. Hōʻike ʻo Mice i ka hopohopo kupaianaha no nā ʻohana, e hānai ana i nā ʻōpio a mālama pono ʻia kekahi. Hiki i nā makuahine ke hānai i nā poʻe malihini i waiho ʻia i mau keiki makua. Kēia mau ʻano kanu i kōkua i nā holoholona i ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o nā neʻe semi-deserto. ʻAʻole makemakeʻo ia i ka wela, no laila ke alakaʻi nei ia i kahi ola ikaika i ka pō.

ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha e hoʻoikaika maoli lākou. ʻO ka manawa hou nei, mālama pinepine ʻia nā kahe ma ka hana o nā holoholona. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e noho nei lākou i nā ʻohana, ua manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau holoholona, ​​kahi ma kahi he 2 mau kāne o kēlā me kēia kāne. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ka hilahila hōʻole i ka hoʻomaha i kāna mea i koho ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i kekahi mau kāne i ka manawa like me nā wahine, no ka mea, e ala aʻe nā hakakā ma waena o lāua, ma muli o ke ʻano e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke ʻaʻi a hōʻī paha i nā nāwaliwali.

No ke koena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaila pono nui i ka home, ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻole me lākou. Akā e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o kāu holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe i kahi hale kūikawā.

ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka home

Ke koho ʻana i kahi hale paʻali ma kahi noho no nā rodents, he mea pono e ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kona mau ʻōhua ma mua o 1 x 1 cm. No kēia mea, nā ʻano o nā pā, nā keʻena, nā driftwood, a me nā mea i kau ʻia i loko o ko lākou hale i mea e pono ai ka pono o kēia mau holoholona i ka holo, pono e hoʻonoho i kahi huila. Pono ia e hoʻopili paʻa, loaʻa nā pā paʻa paʻa e pale ai i nā hōʻeha o ka huelo ʻoiia. Ka huila o ka wili - ma ka liʻiliʻi 13 cm.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau pahu wai me ʻelua mau puka i loko o ka lua no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka hua. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mea uila. Hiki a hōʻemi ke unuhi ʻo Mice iā lākou e ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka hōʻeha. Ke hoʻopili nei i nā mea kanu mea e kau ai i nā lāʻau lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lālā lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea like like ʻole litter - sawdust, sand, straw, dry dry, moss. ʻO ka holoholona hākī he holoholona maikaʻi loa, e hoʻopiʻi ana i kona kaila i kahi wahi kūikawā. No laila, ʻo ka litter e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ma mua o ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

Pono ke kahu wai a me kahi kīʻaha inu me ka wai e kū ʻole i ka loko. No kēia kumuhana, kūpono nā kīʻaha mākeke ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻohuli. Kahi hoʻokahi pule, e holoi ʻia nā mea āpau i ka pā me ka wai mahana a me ka hoʻoneʻe. Kahi ia nā wahi no ka home o nā makika ke koho ʻia nei mai nā hale ʻaina wela a me ka lā. Pono nā pale hana. ʻO ka mahana ʻoluʻolu loa no nā holoholona he 25-27 ° C, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa he 30-35%.

Hānai

Pono ʻo Akomis i ka protein holoholona, ​​no laila, hoʻokahi mau pule i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mauhele manu. He mea pono no kēlā ʻano leʻaleʻa, ʻo ia ke kime kīwī, ka iʻa, ka protein moa huaʻai, moa moa a ʻāʻī. Pono kēia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau i ke aloha o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana no ka tiʻaa, akā ʻaʻole pono ke hāʻawi iā ia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, no ka mea ʻo kēia huahana he mau mea e pōʻino ai lākou - ka paʻakai a me nā mea āpau. Hoʻopili lākou i nā meaʻai kīwaha a momona paha.

ʻO ke kumu o ke kaluna, ʻo ia hoʻi ka kiʻi hāmeʻa e pono ai, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala o ka hua manu. I nā hale holoholona holoholona kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā pōhaku mineral kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā rodents, hoʻāla hou ʻia a me nā lāʻau lāʻau hua. Pono wale ke kūkākūkā i ka mea maʻi holoholona ma mua.

Pono mau ka ʻai ma ka mea hānai, no ka mea, e holo wikiwiki ana nā kaʻina metabolic i nā holoholona. He mea nui wale ia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e moe i lalo a ʻaʻole nāʻino. Pono e hoʻololi ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka mea hānai.

ʻAno hānau

Mai nā mahina he ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua manaʻo ʻia nā akomis i ka moekolohe. 42 mau lā ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, hānau mai ka wahine i nā puʻupuʻu nona ke koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole ma mua o 6 g He pinepine ka mea maʻamau i ka 1 a 3, akā aia pū kekahi mau keiki 5 ma ka ʻōpala. ʻOkoʻa lākou i kahi keiki hou i kā lākou kūʻokoʻa ʻole ʻana. Mai ka lā mua, hiki i kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hana me ka ʻole o nā mākua (kiʻi ma lalo).

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻohana kāhī - ua uhi ʻia ke kino i ka hulu hipa, nā ʻili palupalu ma ke kua, ua nui ke poʻo, a lōʻihi nā wāwae. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka hamama o nā maka o nā keiki hou. Mālama koke nā keiki e hoʻomaka i ka hele ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama kūʻokoʻa i ke mahana wela o ka kino, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo i ka nui o ka wela ʻana i ka lā. Eia naʻe, no kekahi ʻekolu pule e hānai nā wahine i ka waiū. Mālama ʻo ia i nā cubs, mālama pono lākou.

I nā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pēpē mai ko lākou makuahine i kahi pūʻulu holoholona maʻamau. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka wā kaʻawale, no ka mea ma hope kēia e hōʻeha ai i nā pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo a alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻole ua lawa nā kahe i kamaʻilio pū me ko lākou ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka holoholona hālaki he holoholona nocturnal. ʻO ka hana ikaika ʻo ia i ka pōʻeleʻele. I ke kūʻai ʻana i ia holoholona like ʻole, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka mea ma ka pō e loaʻa ai kahi rustling, squeak a me nā leo ʻē aʻe. I ke ao, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ka holoholona, ​​e hoʻomaha ana i ka mink. He hiki iā ia ke hiamoe me nā maka ākea i nā kiʻi ponoahi.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka kiʻi kuʻekuʻe e ka huʻu - he aʻaiki maoli, a hiki i ka holoholona ke maʻalahi me ka māhele. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka hihia o ka pōʻino. ʻAʻole ka hemahema ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau holoholona me ke kākole pōkole.

Kāne

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻiole kaila i ka hui. ʻAʻole loa lākou e ulu, ʻaʻole hoihoi. Kōkua i kekahi i kekahi i ke kāne ʻaʻo, hāpai pū ka wahine i nā hua pūlima.

Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka pili me nā akomis - ʻo lākou mau lākou no ka pōpoki, ʻīlio a me nā manu. ʻAʻole ʻoe e lawe i nā neʻe, e hoʻokuʻu i nā holoholona no ka hele ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ākea ākea a me ka palekana. Inā he ʻoki i loko o ka hale, pono ke pale pono ʻia ka pallet, a pono nā kahu e pono ke hana ma ka paina.

No nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka kamaʻilio kokoke me nā kiʻi ke hopena i nā pōpoki, aʻo ka holoholona me ka hōʻeha o ka hōʻeha. No laila, pono e hoʻokomo i ka pūnaewele i kahi e hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a paʻa pono. ʻO nā keiki wale nō ma mua o 6 mau makahiki ke ʻike pehea e mālama ai i nā holoholona i hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia me nā holoholona e like me nā moʻo ponoʻole. ʻO ka mālama, mālama ʻana i ka hānai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pīpī, i kēia makahiki ke hiki nō i ke keiki.

Tahu

Ka liuliu koke ʻana o ke kamaʻilio me ka manaʻo nui o ka makika. Aia lākou i kahi amu a he mea weliweli nui a hiki ke make i ka makaʻu i kekahi mau hihia - ke hana koke ʻia nei lākou, me ke kani nui ʻana a me nā kani nui. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, pono ia e aʻo i nā holoholona i nā kānaka, pono wale nō e hana pono kēia, e hōʻike i ka mālama a me ka nānā. Me ka hopena, hiki i nā kiʻī ke ʻike aku i kā lākou mea nona ka ʻoni ʻana, pane ʻia i kahi inoa a hele mālie lākou i ko lākou mau lima.

Maʻi maʻi

I ka holoʻokoʻa, he olakino maikaʻi ke ola ʻomaʻoma (mauʻu. Ehia mau holoholona e noho ai i ka home ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka mālama no lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa e hiki ai i kēia mau holoholona ke hiki iā 8 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole e like me nā koʻokoʻo ʻē aʻe, e hōʻemi ana lākou i nā pilikia e like me ke ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻūlū like ʻole. ʻO nā maʻi like ʻole e kamaʻilio like ʻole, nā momona, nā maʻi metabolic, ka otitis media, a me ka nui o nā ʻaihue. ʻO ka hānai kūpono hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi o ka kūnaehana o ke akea.

Ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole o nā moʻo, pono maikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻono o nā ʻōpū he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe i koho iā lākou no ke kuleana o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻiole ʻo ka mauʻu ka pono (Acomys cahirinus) he koʻokoʻo mai ka ʻohana o nā ʻiole, he ʻano hana o nā deominoids. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka akomis.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka kaila pono

ʻO kēia mau holoholona kūlohelohe he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kahi ʻumikumamāhā kenimika, me kahi huelo, aia ma ke ala, he hapalua ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona. ʻO ka paona o kahi pākela pakeke mai 40 a 48 mau grama. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia mau makela ka ʻōpala "nā ʻōpala" e ulu ana ma ko lākou mau kua. Ma ke kānāwai, ke kahakaha ʻia nei kēia palala i kahi kala melemele pale. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa aia nā pono o ka tan a me nā hinaʻeleʻele. Ke brown a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ke kino ʻōniʻoniʻo e hilinaʻi ana a me ke ʻano o ka makahiki o ke kiʻi: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maka, ka ʻeleʻele hoʻi o ke kino haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻili huakaʻi ua uhi ʻia i ka lauoho keʻokeʻo a palupalu. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kāne ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā wahine a ʻilihune, a he ʻano ʻano mane ke ʻano. He palaahi a wili a Akomis.

ʻO nā kiʻo jarika he mau holoholona ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka helehelena wale nō lākou e like me nā kiʻi.

ʻO ka muzzle o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻālaʻi heʻiliʻili, he nui nā maka a uaʻeleʻele hoʻi, nā pepeiao o nā bead-mobile e paʻa loa, puni, nui a kūpaʻa. Akomis vibrissae lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻo ia kekahi mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā wāwae ʻōpili o nā ʻiʻo ka peʻe he pōkole a he wāwae ākea.

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o nā moʻo pono nui

No ka mea, aia ke kiʻi manuahi i ke ʻano o nā rodents, a aneane hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻaha o ko lākou kino mai nā mea hana o nā ʻelele o kēia hui.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka kiʻu pono, eia naʻe, e like me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me kekahi mau lizards, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei i kā lākou huelo no ka pilikia. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻoi loa o ka palupalu o ka huelo. I ka nānā ʻana o kēia, ua loaʻa nā kinikini nui maoli maoli i nā kiʻole pōkole.

ʻAi ʻia ka lālima no ka pūliki i ka ʻekolu o kona mau makahiki, akā i kekahi mau keʻa hiki iā lākou ke hānai hou i ka makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka wā hana i ka hopena o Pepeluali a hoʻopau i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ke hāpai ʻana, he 42 mau lā, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine i ka mau lālani ʻekolu. I kekahi mau manawa, hiki i kā lākou helu ke hiki i ʻelima. I ka awelika, ʻo ka paona o kēlā me kēia pā he 5-6 gram.

Kahi kūʻokoʻa nā pēpē o ka pēpē, piha nā maka, a uhi ʻia ke kino ʻaʻole me ka huluhulu wale nō, akā, me nā pulima, akā, he palupalu nā lā mua o ke ola. Nui ke poʻo i nā keiki hou, lōʻihi nā wāwae, a liʻiliʻi ka kino. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, kū ka mau kiʻi i ko lākou mau wāwae, a ʻoiai, e hoʻomaka ana lākou e hele, hana wiwo ʻole a hāʻule pinepine.

Ke ola nei i ʻekolu mau makahiki o nā makahiki, ua hiki i nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi ke hiki ke mālama kūʻokoʻa i ke ana o ke kino. No ka hoʻohālikelike, kā lākou mau hoa pili i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e makemake ai i ka mahana o ko lākou makuahine.

No nā hebedoma ʻelua, mālama ka makuahine i nā ʻehā, e hānai ana iā lākou i ka waiū a līlū pono. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole e haʻalele nā ​​pali i ka pale, a ma hope iho o ka hoʻi ʻana o ka lā, ua waiho lākou i ka pale a hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka wahi a puni. I ka piha o nā makahiki like ʻole, ʻo nā kiʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻai i ka kīʻī like ʻole i nā moʻo ponoʻī ʻo nā pākeke. Inā kū mai kahi mea e pono ai, hiki i nā pēpē ke hana me ka waiū waiū mai ka lā ʻeono o ke ola, akā inā kokoke ka makuahine, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka waiū no nā hebedoma ʻekolu.

ʻO ka hohola ʻana i nā nika pono

ʻO Akomis ka home ma Asia Komohana, nā Penia Arapi, nā mokupuni o Crete, Kipani a me ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika.

Noho ka ʻiole Spiny ma nā wahi maloʻo e like me ka semi-deses a me savannahs, e makemake ana i nā wahi pāpū a me nā ʻōpū.Hūnā ʻia ʻo Akomis i nā puʻu e waiho ana i nā pali i lohi ʻia a ma waena o nā mea hoʻokomo. Ma Africa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā ʻoi a nā kahe wīwī e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā kuʻuna no nā home.

I kēia manawa, he mau manu ola manuahi kēia mau mea i loko o ka ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. Hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ma ka hema hema o ʻEulopa. Akā ʻo ka poʻe holoholona, ​​ʻo nā kiʻī silika e noho kokoke a puni ka honua.

ʻO ke ola o nā ʻiole ka pono i loko o kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe

Hōʻike nā kiʻi ponoahi i ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kakahiaka a me ke kakahiaka. I ke ao, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau keʻena, e kali ana e emi ka wela. Noho lākou i nā mink me nā wahi ʻona ʻē aʻe a ʻeli nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina. Pono e ʻōlelo wau he mau hohonu hohonu a me nā alana, ʻaʻole pono lākou i kūkulu. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā paʻapa i nā pali a me nā wahi i ʻole i waena o nā pōhaku ma ke ʻano he home.

Hāpai nā ʻiole maikaʻi i nā lāʻau nui, akā inā loaʻa i kahi pōpilikia, huna lākou ma ko lākou mau pā. ʻAʻohe ala e hūnā, holo akula nā kiʻiki palipū. I ka lā hoʻokahi, hiki ke ʻanuʻu hāmeʻa i holo i 15 mau kilomita. Inā ʻanoʻai ka holoholona, ​​hoʻāʻo a wīwī, e hoala i nā pono, a laila ʻike ʻia ka nunui a hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi.

Pono ka lāliu i nā pūʻulu, pili i ka ʻano matriarchal o ke ʻano kaiāulu. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana he wahine alpha. ʻO kā Males kahi lākou mau luna mele, ka mea a lākou e hoʻoholo ai ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kaua.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mauʻu kahi hoʻohālike o ke kuʻikahi mau loa. ʻAʻohe hakakā ma waena o nā lālā o kahi pūʻulu i hoʻokū ʻia ma luna o ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiamoe wale nā ​​lālā a pau, akā e makaʻala nō hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole i pau ʻole ka wahine hānai ʻana i kāna mau keiki, kōkua ʻo ia i nā wahine ʻē aʻe i ka wā hānau a hānau keiki. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻiole ʻōpio a nā wāhine ʻē aʻe. Ke neʻe nei i kahi noho hou, e hoʻoluli ana nā holoholona makua i kā lāua mau ʻehā a me nā malihini, a hui pū pū i kahi pā hou. Kēia mau mea pono kūwaho kūpono a me ke ʻano i nā isika ʻaʻole i ka pae o ka kumu, akā ma ka pae o ka instinct, kahi e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke ola a hiki i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa o nā semi-desses. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono hoʻi ke mālama ʻia nei kēia ʻano hana i lalo o ke kūlana i pili pono ʻia nā kiʻi palakai kekahi me kekahi.

ʻO ka holoholona hākila he holoholona maʻemaʻe loa. Ka nānā pono lākou i ke kūlana o ko lākou kapa. Eia kekahi, nānā iki lākou i ka maʻemaʻe o nā pāpale o nā hoahānau. No kēia mea, ʻo ka minks Akomis o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau loa, e like me kā lākou mau lālā. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻoi ka hele ʻana o ka palu o ke kiʻi kuʻikuʻu i kahi wahi paʻa.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā kahe ponoza he mau manu kino manuʻai, nā mea ola a me nā manu. Eia kekahi, hoʻokūkū lākou no kahi kahua kai me nā gerbils.

ʻO nā mea mālama i ka meaʻai, he mau mākaʻi ka akomis, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka mea kanu a me ka meaʻai holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ke āpau, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā cereals a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO kā lākou meaʻai kūlohelohe nui i hānai ʻia i nā mea kanu, nā grains, nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu lepo a me nā arthropod e like me nā snails a me nā pepeke. Inā loaʻa i nā meaʻai momona, ua lilo kūleʻa o nā nū pono pono ʻole i nā kumu wai.

Hoʻomola ʻo Akomis i nā wahi kikoʻī, palekana pono kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ʻawaʻai a i nā mea kanu hoʻi.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kaika ʻokoʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka home, e like me nā kiʻi, nā kiole, a me nā hamsters, he ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻole lākou. No ka mālama ʻana i nā akomis ma ka home, e hoʻolaʻa pinepine ʻia nā kīʻaha loea me kahi upena mesh maikaʻi, ka mea e uhi ʻia ai ka aquarium mai luna. No ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻelima, koi ʻia kahi aquarium o nā liʻiliʻi he 110 lita.

I kekahi manawa ke mālama ʻia nā kiʻi huakaʻi i loko o nā pūpū me nā cell ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1x1 cm. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ke nāhelehe like-poloka ke hiki ke holo a hiki i loko o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā wehe. I kēia hihia, lawe ʻia ka nānā kūikawā a hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻaʻohe mea hinikina. ʻO kēia koi ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka akomis e mālama maoli i ka plastik, kahi e hopohopo ai i nā pilikia olakino.

ʻO kahi mea nui e pono ai ʻo ka pāna me nā ʻiole a i ʻole ka aquarium i loko o kahi malu kahi e pale ʻia ai mai ka lā pololei. Pono hoʻi ʻoe e mālama ma ka waiho ʻole o nā papa hana.

ʻO ka one a i kahi hoʻopihapiha kūikawā paha i hana ʻia mai nā pahu palaoa kāhea ʻia e ka mea hoʻopiha. ʻO kēia no ka hopena o ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka wahie hiki i nā mea maʻi i nā holoholona E loli ana ka litter i ka mea pono, ʻoiai ka maʻa hākui pono keʻokeʻo a hoʻouna i ko lākou mau mea maoli i kahi wahi i wehewehe ʻia. No nā holoholona i kūkulu i kahi kahu, hāʻawi lākou i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu, ka ʻōpala, nā mea moss a i ʻole nā ​​pepa keʻokeʻo paha. Pono e mālama i ka mahana o loko o ka mea kanu i ka 25-27 tikelī, e mālama ana i ka humu 30-50%.

ʻO ka mea nui nui o nā moʻo ponoʻī ka papahele kahi e kau ai lākou. No laila, e like me nā kīlaha he nui, nānani, nā paipa, nā kaula, nā keʻena, nā papahele, etc., e waiho ʻia i loko o ka hale aku a me nā mea paʻa.

ʻO kahi mea e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā akomis i ka pio, ʻo ia ka huila, no ka mea, e hoʻolako ia i ka pae o ka hana e pono ai no kēia mau rodents overactive. Pono ka lōʻihi o ke anuanu o ka huila ma lalo o ʻumikūmākahi sentimita. He mea nui loa ia ma lalo o ka paʻakikī, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke nalowale loa i kona ʻili a hōʻeha paha i kona wāwae.

ʻOi ka maikaʻi inā mālama ʻia nā kiʻi palaka ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka wā e hele ʻole ai e kamaʻilio me ka mea nona ka mākaʻi. I kēia mea, he holoholona nā holoholona paleka ka akomis. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau rodents e ka excitability kiʻekiʻe, a hiki iā lākou ke make mai nā leo kikoʻi a me ke kani nui, ʻoiai naʻe, mai ka hoʻoweliweli e kiʻi i kahi holoholona i ko lākou mau lima.

I ka home, e mālama wale kēia mau musika inā loaʻa lākou i kahi lawa i ka aquarium. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe'ōpio mai ko lākou mau mākua i ke makahiki hoʻokahi, e hui pū ana i ka hui ākea.

No ka mea e pili ana kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona nocturnal, i ke ao ke holo pololei nei lākou a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻike iā lākou iho mai nā wahi i nā lā lōʻihi. Akā i ka pō hoʻomaka lākou e holo a puni ka aku, ʻo ka haki i nā mea like ʻole a ʻālei i ka litter.

ʻO Akomis e paʻa maoli ʻole a kaulana. Ma ka home, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu huaʻai i loko o kā lākou meaʻai: ka ʻai ʻana i ka kiʻi, nā ʻano kanu, nā ʻaka, nā oatmeal, nā hua a me nā hua hou a me nā mea kanu ʻai, nā huaʻai, nā pōpoki berena, nā uʻi, nā hua sunflower, millet, palaoa, kākāhia nā hua, greens dandelion a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā huahana holoholona e like me nā pōloli, nā lele, a me nā ʻūlili, a me ka ʻai ʻana hoʻi i ka makemake.

ʻAʻohe hihia hiki ke hānai i nā ʻiole i ka momona, ka ʻōpala, ka paʻakai, ka momona, e hānai no nā holoholona a me nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma e koi ʻia ai nā kumomis e hāʻawi i nā lālā hua lāʻau, maple a me wowee.

Pono ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka hale pale, ʻoiai nā kaikele kahi pono e loaʻa ka nui o ka palaʻai a lākou e pono ai mai nā lāʻau succulent. ʻO ka papahele o nā kiʻi pono like ʻole e like me ka mea pono, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻoe e makaʻu i ka pānaʻi ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​no ka mea, ʻaʻole e ʻai nā ʻiʻo i ka nui o ka pono.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau .

ʻO nā musika ʻoi ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo akomis (Acomys cahirinus), he mau ʻelele no nā subfamily deomyiidae, he ʻohana o nā kauoha rodent mouse. ʻO kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i kā lākou pākeke paona ke kaupaona 40-48 g, a me ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino me kahi huelo, he hapalua hoʻi ko lākou ʻāpana nui, ʻaʻole i kooa i ka 14 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona he mau pono lākou ma ko lākou mau kua. ʻO ka melemele ka kala maʻamau o kekahi, akā i kekahi manawa he ʻulaʻulaʻula a he hina ka uliuli. ʻO ke kala o ka mauʻu ʻōkuhi he māmā a ʻiliʻula paha ia e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoiai he ʻulaʻula ʻia ka palaka ma mua o nā pākeke. ʻO ka lalo o ke kino o ka akomis (ʻōpū a me ka umauma) ua uhi ʻia me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I nā kāne makua, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma ka ʻāʻī ma mua o ka wahine a me ke ʻano he makua kāne, a pili ʻo ia ma luna o ka mane i kapa ʻia. He ʻili a ʻoi loa ka hiku o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO nā kiʻi huakaʻi he kūleʻe liʻiliʻi a he mau maka ʻula nui hoʻi e like me nā beads; ʻo kā lākou hāhina ākea a me nā kelepona hoʻi i kanu ʻia i luna o kā lākou poʻo. Pono lōʻihi nā vibrises o nā holoholona, ​​kahi e kōkua iā lākou i ke ola ma ka wao. ʻO ka wāwae ʻākau o ka akomis he pōkole a me ka wāwae nui.

ʻO nā kiʻo ka jarika he rodents a no laila ua hoʻonohonoho like ko lākou kino ma ke ala like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia kauoha.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano o kēia ʻano, me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nō e hiki, e like me nā mea kīhai, i ka wā e pōʻino ai ko lākou ola, ʻāpana me ko lākou huelo. ʻO kēia e pili ana i ka pulupulu ikaika loa. I kēia hana, loaʻa i nā holoholona he nui i ke kūlohelohe nā ʻili pōkole.

Akomis puberty i ka manawa o 3 mau mahina, akā i kekahi manawa me 2 mau mice ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu. No lākou, hoʻomaka ka manawa mare i ka hopena o Pepeluali a hoʻopau i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa.
Noho ʻo ka wahine hāpai i ka lā he 42, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka wahine, e like me ke kānāwai, mai ka 1 a 3 mau cubs, akā he 5 nō hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia ma ka 5 - 6 mau grama. ʻO ke pēpē i hānau ʻia he kūʻokoʻa ʻole, ke hāakaʻa nei ko lākou mau maka a ua uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me ka huluhulu a me nā pono, hālehu mau ʻia i nā lā mua o ke ola. I nā pēpē hou, loaʻa lākou i kahi poʻo nui, kahi kino liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, kū lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae, a, e hana ana i nā neʻe kikohā a hina i nā manawa he nui i ka lālani, e hoʻomaka mālie e holo.

Hoʻomaka mai nā makahiki ʻekolu o nā lā ʻekolu, mālama kūʻokoʻa ke ahonui i ke kāohi kino kino, i ka manawa e ko ai kā lākou poʻe hoa ʻōpala o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka manawa lōʻihi e pono ka ʻoluʻolu ma kahi.

Mālama ka wahine i nā hua no 2 mau hebedoma, e mālama pono a hānai i kāna mau kiʻī me ka waiū. I loko o kēia manawa o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻohana i loko o kahi e noho ai, a me ka ʻoi aku o ka makua, ua waiho nā cubs i ka pale a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala i ke kūkaʻi pili. Ia ka manawa like, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻōpio e ʻai i ka meaʻai like me nā pākeke. ʻO nā moʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me ko lākou makuahine mai ka lā 6 o ke ola, akā inā kokoke ia, ua mākaukau lākou e hānai i kāna waiū no 3 mau pule mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi ʻo nā pikahele ʻĀpika komohana, Saudi Arabia, nā mokupuni o Cyprus a me Crete, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika.

Noho ʻo Akomis i nā wahi maloʻo e like me ka hakahaka a me nā semi-desres, makemake i ka noho ʻana i kā lākou mau wahi pali a me ke one. Kūleʻa lākou i nā puʻu, kahi a lākou e hoʻonohonoho ai i waena o nā mea kūkulu pōhaku a me nā kiʻi pōhaku. Ma Africa, hiki i kekahi ke nānā pinepine i kahi kūlana i noho ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona e nā pali termite i ʻole.

Ma kēia mau ʻāpana e hiki ai ke noho a noho i loko o nā ʻōpala i loko o ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa, a me nā holoholona nui, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma loko o ka honua.

Ke ola ma ke ʻano

ʻO ka hana o nā kinikika pono ke kūlia i ke kakahiaka a me ke kakahiaka. I ke ahiahi ʻauina lākou i hūnā i nā keʻena a lākou e kali ai no ka wela. Keli lākou i nā lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻāina a i ʻole no ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻole o nā rodents ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou iho i kūkulu i nā neʻe a me nā lua hohonu e like me ia. ʻO nā ʻaluna pinepine no ka akomis he mau ʻōpala i loko o nā pōhaku a me kahi i waena o nā pōhaku.

Hāpai kēia mau holoholona i nā lāʻau, a i ka manawa pōʻino e hūnā ana lākou i nā keʻena, a inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, holo lākou. Hiki i nā kiʻi Spiny ke holo i ka 15 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka holoholona, ​​i alakaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi hopohopo, e hāpai i kāna mau pono a me nā "swells", no laila e hoʻāliʻi nui ʻia ai i ke ʻano e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i ka ʻenemi.

Noho ʻo Akomis i nā hui, kā lākou hana pilikino i ka matriarchy, ma kahi wahine he wahine o ka hoʻokū kiʻekiʻe (alpha wahine). Noho ʻo Males i kā lākou hierarchical pae, e komo ana i nā kaua a lākou e hoʻonohonoho ai.

ʻAʻole kue nā lālā a pau o kahi pūʻulu i kūʻē i ka meaʻai, akā e mālama pono ana a hiamoe pū kekahi. ʻO nā wahine e mālama ʻole nei i kā lākou mau keiki, e kōkua ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka hānau keiki ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā hua. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine nā māmā ʻē aʻe i nā pēpē keiki i koe. Ke neʻe nei i kahi kahi o kahi noho hou, hoʻoneʻe nā holoholona kahiko i nā cubs, me kā lāua ʻona a me kekahi, e hoʻonohonoho pū i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kekahi ʻāina. Kūpono ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano hana i nā leʻaleʻa a hiki i nā holoholona ke ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o nā wahi hoʻomoe a me nā wahi maloʻo, akā hiki wale nō ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā palu huila.

ʻO nā holoholona koʻikoʻi loa nā holoholona. E kiaʻi pono lākou i ke ʻano o ko lākou kapa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ka pili ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia kā lākou mau lua, hana maikaʻi ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio, a i nā pā kiki mau i kahi kikoʻī.

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā Akomis he mau manu manuahi, nā mamm karnivorous a me nā reptile. Pono lākou e hoʻokūkū me nā gerbil no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka ʻai, ʻaʻole i palaka ka ʻiole. ʻO kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka mea kanu lāʻau a me nā holoholona. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano maikaʻi loa, makemake nā akomis i nā ʻili a me nā cereals. ʻO kā lākou ʻai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu, kaʻu, ka mea kanu o nā mea kanu, nā arthropods (snails a me nā mea hihiu), a i mua o nā huahana succulent, kūʻokoʻa loa nā kiʻi mai ka hele ʻana o nā kumu wai.

Mālama kēia mau mea kanu i nā wahi kikoʻī a mālama ʻia kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ʻūʻai meaʻai a ulu nui hoʻi nā pua.

ʻAʻole e like me nā hamsters, nā kiʻi, a me nā mea ʻeka, ʻo Akomis i like ʻole i kahi mea ʻala ʻole i loko o laila, he ʻano o nā rodents. No ka mālamaʻana iā lākou ma kahi hale, ua kūpono nā pahu aku aniani, pani paʻa ʻia ma luna me kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi. Noʻelima mau rodents, ʻo ka nui o kona ʻokoʻa a 90x30x40 cm.

Inā koho ʻia kahi pūnaewele i wahi no ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻo pono nui, a laila pono ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka nui o kāna mau cellel e ʻoi aku ma mua o 1x1 cm, no ka mea hiki iā acomis ke holo i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hana. ʻO ke ʻano nui no ka mālama pono o nā nika ka nele o kekahi mau mea pepa i loko o ko lākou hale hou, ʻoiai e līlū lākou iā lākou a hiki ke hōʻeha nui a hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana palaka.

Pono kahi hale ʻai a i ʻole kahi manu me nā holoholona i kahi malu, pale ʻia mai ka lā maka, a ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopuni ʻia a puni.

ʻO kahi mea hoʻopiha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pā a i ʻole ʻōpala palaoa, e like me ka sawdust a me ka mauʻu ka mea e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kūlohelohe i nā moʻo. Hoʻololi ʻia ka loli o ka moena e pono ai, no ka mea he holoholona maʻaneʻaneʻi nā holoholona a hele i ka lua i loko o ka lua i wahi paʻa. No ke kūkulu i kahi nīnū, pono nā holoholona e hāʻawi ʻia i ka mauʻu, ka ʻōpala, ka pepa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka moss, a me nā kapa umeke. Pono i loko o ka ea i loko o ka pahu aku ka 25 - 27 tikelika, me ka humuhumu o 30 - 50%.

No nā kiʻi nui, nui ka ʻāina ma luna o kahi āna e noho ai, no laila pono ʻoe e kau e like me nā papa he nui, kekona, nā kaula, nā kihi, nā mea puʻupuʻu, nā ʻāpana, a me nā mea e pono ai.

Me ke kānalua ʻole, pono kahi akomis i kahi huila, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau loa kēia mau mea hoʻoikaika a me nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole pono ka lōʻihi o kona kiko ma kahi o 13 cm, a e pono hoʻi ka lalo, no ka mea, inā e hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻūhā i kāna wāwae a hāʻule paha kona huelo.

Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻo Akomis i loko o ka pio wale nō ma ke ʻano ua lawa ka nui o ka pūkohu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaole ʻōpio mai ko lākou mau mākua i ke kumu o hoʻokahi mahina i kahi hui o nā holoholona maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo like ʻole, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me ko lākou ʻano like ʻole.

He mau holoholona nocturnal nā kiʻo a no laila, i ka wā e hele ai nā mea a pau e hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻāla i ka moena, ʻaina i nā mea like ʻole a holo a puni ka pōpōpō.

He mau omnivores nā kiole nui a ʻaʻole wikiwiki i ka ʻai. Ua ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā meaʻai holoholona. I ka mālama ʻia ʻana i ka home, pono ko lākou papaʻaʻai i nā huahana o nā mea kanu, e like me: nā ʻano kanu, ʻai no nā kaʻi, ka ʻaka, ʻūma, nā huaʻai, nā lau a me nā hua a pau, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala huina, nā hua a ka puʻu, nā hua kanu, nā hua palaoa, millet, pua mākeke. Mai ka holoholona - nā ʻeleʻī, nā wīwī palaoa, nā kōmona a me nā manu manu, lele, nā kī ʻīwī.

ʻAʻole pono ke hānai ʻia i nā moʻo, paʻakai, ʻōpala, ʻona a me nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā kānaka a me nā meaʻai no nā holoholona ʻē. 1 - 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia nā akomis i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau hua, willow a me maple.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka hale i ka manawa āpau, ʻoiai nā kaole ka loaʻa o ka umauma a pau e pono ai lākou mai nā loina succulent.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōla i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai makaʻu ʻoe e makaʻu i ka ʻō aʻe o nā akomis, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai ma mua o ka mea pono e pono ai.

Hoʻokahi wale nō me ka nānā ʻana o nā lula e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia e nani loa kēia mau holoholona i ke pio.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi kupanaha he mea i kapa ʻia ʻo akomis (a i ʻole Acomys Cahirinus). Aia lākou nā ka papa o ka murine mai nā ʻohana o ka rodents. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke kaumaha o kekahi holoholona makua ma kahi o ka 50 kaleka, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino (a me ke kāʻei) ʻaʻole hiki i 14 cm. ʻO kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia koʻokoʻo, ʻo ia ka hiki ʻana o nā pono ma kona kua. Kūpono ka waiho ʻia ʻana o kā lākou kala mai ʻulaʻula a hina hoʻi i ka hina hina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala o ka holoholona, ​​a ʻo ke kala laula i kau ʻia i ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka ʻōpiopio o nā kaila keu ma mua o nā ʻōpiopio. Mai lalo, ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona me ka hulu māmā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne ʻelemakule mai nā wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ma ka hiki ʻana o ka hulu hipa i ka ʻāʻī, hoʻokumu i ka mane i kapa ʻia. Loaʻa ka huelo i kahi hoʻolālā scaly a maʻalahi hoʻi me ka maʻalahi. Pono a pōkole ka puʻu manu ʻo kēia holoholona, ​​ua like ka maka me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli, he puni ke pepeiao, nunui a nui loa. Kōkua nā salamika Long vibrissa i ka holoholona e holo i ka hihiu. ʻO nā wāwae hind a he mau wāwae a he mau wāwae ākea.

Physiology:
ʻAʻohe o kēia mau holoholona i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi kino, nā ʻano o ko lākou kino i nā lālā o nā rodents. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona wale o ka akomis o kona hiki ke hoʻolaʻa i kona huki i ka wā pilikia. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā poʻe pōkole ma ka maikaʻi. Loaʻa ka hiki i nā hua lahilahi i kēia mau holoholona i ka hala ʻana o 2-3 mahina, e holo ana ka manawa māla mai Pepeluali a Kepakemapa. Hānau ka wahine i ka hua no nā lā he 42, ʻo ka litter e like me 3 mau pēpē ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 6 g kēlā. Hānau ʻia nā puʻupuʻu "hoʻopuʻi piha ʻia, me nā maka ākea a uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu. He mau wāwae lōʻihi lākou, he kino liʻiliʻi a me ke poʻo nui, e hoʻāʻo ana e hele pololei ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Mai nā makahiki ʻekolu o nā lā, hiki i nā holoholona ke noho ʻole me ka wela wela a mālama i ka mahana o ke kino ma luna o kā lākou. ʻO nā hebedoma mua o ke ola, ua hānai nā ʻōpala i ka waiū makuahine a ʻaʻole i haʻalele i ka noho. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hele aku nā isika i waho a hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala i ka ʻāina. Hiki i ke akomis liʻiliʻi ke ola me ka ʻole o ka makuahine ma hope o 6 mau lā mai ka hānau ʻana, akā inā kokoke kahi ka makuahine, hānai lākou i ka waiū no nā wiki he 3.

Laha aku ka nui ʻōleka:
ʻO kēia ʻano rodent i ka Africa, Saudi Arabia, western Asia, Cyprus a me Crete. Kūpono nā ʻiole spiky i ka maloʻo maloʻo o savannah a me semi-deserto, noho i ka ʻōpio a me nā ʻeleʻele. Ma Africa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokipa i nā kuʻi termit i haʻalele ʻia. I kēia lā, noho nā rodents ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa hema, a me ka ʻike nui ʻia o nā holoholona ma ka honua.

Ke ola ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻōlio noʻAmelika:
E hana kēia mau holoholona i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka. I ke ahiahi, huna lākou mai ka wela i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā noho no lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā crevices rock a me nā crevice i nā pōhaku. Hiki iā Akomis ke piʻi i nā lāʻau, holo lākou mai ka pilikia a hūnā paha i nā pahū. Hiki i kēia holoholona ke holo i kahi mamao o 15 km i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke kuhi nei ʻo akomis i nā kānana, hoʻohemo ʻo ia i kona kapa a me nā pulelā e ʻike hou ʻia a nui loa. Noho ka ʻiole a nā kahu i loko o nā pūʻulu o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka wahine (ʻo ka wahine nui ka wahine). ʻO nā mea like i ka hui like ʻole a ʻai pū, mālama pū kekahi, e kōkua no ka wā hānau, hiki i nā wahine ke hāpai i nā keiki keiki. I ka hele ʻana aku i kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e neʻe ana nā lālā pākeke o nā hui i kā lāua mau pēpē a me nā malihini. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pilina akomis e kōkua iā lākou e ola i nā pilikia paʻakikī o ka holoholona, ​​akā hiki ke kūpono i ka pilina pili ʻana o nā holoholona āpau.
E mālama pono nā holoholona i ko lākou helehelena a maʻemaʻe loa. Kūpono mau ʻia kā lākou mau pola, a ʻo ka luae ka wahi hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa o kēia mau holoholona i nā manu, nā mea reptile a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū nui i ka ʻimi no ka meaʻai no akomis he gerbils.
He mea nui ʻole kēia mau rodents, akā hāʻawi i nā mea kanu a me nā cereals. No lākou, ʻo ka ʻai maikaʻi ka ʻai, hua ʻōpala, nā pepeke, snails, a inā e loaʻa ka meaʻai i ka wai momona i loko o ka meaʻai, ʻo nā isika ʻaʻole hilinaʻi piha ʻia i ka wai. Makemake nā holoholona e ʻai i nā wahi kikoʻī a palekana paha kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ke koena o ka meaʻai a nui ka mea kanu i ulu.