Mandrill (lat. MandrillusʻO kekahi kekahi o nā apes nui loa i pili i ke kūlana o ka anthropoids. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he ʻano alohaka ʻokoʻa i loaʻa i nā kāne i ka wā ʻōpiopio. ʻO nā ʻeke o nā mandrils he mau ʻumiʻumi o ke kala ʻona saturated, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā muzzle me kahi mālamalama ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ka wahine a me nā ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio o ka ʻīlio ke kala kala ʻia.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i nā kāne o nā mandrills ke hiki i ke paona a hiki i ka 54 kg, eia naʻe, haʻahaʻa ka helu haʻahaʻa - 35-36 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, ma aneane he 13 kilokilo ke paona. ʻO ke kino o nā kāne o nā mandrela he 80 kenimika, a ʻo nā wahine hoʻi ma kahi o 55 paha.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī, ʻo ka māhele ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i West Africa ma ka'āina o Gabon, Kongo a me South Cameroon. ʻO ka mandrill ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa i ka nahele ma ke waiho wale a waiho iā lākou i ka savannah.

ʻO ka ʻai a me ka meaʻai holoholona me ka meaʻai a kekahi holoholona. Hiki i kēia mau heihei ke ʻai i nā mea kanu 113 e ulu ana ma ko lākou noho. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i poʻomanaʻo nā ʻīwī i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala, ka huaʻōlelo, nā popo, a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi - nā puaʻa, nā kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaka ka wā hana i ke ola o ka mandrills i ka wā kakahiaka, a ʻo ka pō hiamoe ka nui. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe aku ma ka ʻāina a me nā lāʻau me ke maʻalahi maʻalahi. Hōʻalo nā ala holo holoholona makemake i nā kahawai, no laila, ʻaʻole hopohopo nā mandrills no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai no ka inu.

Noho ʻo Mandrills i nā ʻohana, kahi i loaʻa i hoʻokahi kāne ka pākeke kāne ma ke ʻano o nā wahine ʻehā, a me kā lākou pēpē. ʻO nā wahine kī ʻole ʻole i ka wahine, ua koi ʻia lākou e noho kaʻawale mai ko lākou mau ʻohana.

I ka wā paʻakikī, no ka manawa pau, ua hiki i nā ʻohana kekahi ke hui pū i hiki ke noho pū me ka paʻakikī. Mālama kēlā me kēia ʻohana o nā mandrils i kahi ʻāina ma kahi o 50 mau kilomita square, ua hōʻailona ʻia nā palena e nā mauka e hoʻohana ana i nā kulu kūikawā me kahi mea huna huna.

Ua mākaukau nā wahine o nā ʻoni hoʻokūpili no ka hana hou ʻana i 39 mau mahina mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomau ka lōʻihi o ke kahawai - 220 mau lā. I ka manawa like, na ke ʻano akamai i hoʻolako i nā pēpē hou me ka ʻai. Hana kā kā lākou hānau i ka mahina o Dekemaba a ʻApelila, aia ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu no nā makuahine hānai.

Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i nā Mandrils, no laila e hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moʻomeheu o nā kāne. ʻO kēia hana ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "ʻili a ka iwi ma ke kino" a i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā keiki. Hoʻohālikelike i ke kala o kēia wahi - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones sex. I nā mandrils wahine, loli ka nui o ke ʻano "ʻili a ka wahine" ma muli o ka lā o ke ʻano.

Hoʻokomo ka wahine wahine Mandrill i kā lākou mau pēpē waiū, aʻo ka pilina o ka cub a me ka makuahine i hiki aku i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. Eia naʻe, ʻo ko ʻekolu mau makahiki ʻekolu i loaʻa i ka mālama kai, hiki mau lākou i ko lākou makuahine i ka hiamoe.

I kēia lā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mandrill i kahi ʻano kūikawā. Ua pau ʻia nā ʻanoʻano e nā kānaka no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a ua kau wale ka hoʻoweliweli a nānā mai ka maka o ka honua.

Kāleka

He lei ʻulaʻula hina kaila me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe lauoho o ka ʻōlehu o ka lauoho. He ʻulaʻula nā ihu a me nā lehelehe. ʻO Fangs i nā kāne he 6.35 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā wahine ʻo 1 cm ka lōʻihi. I nā ʻōlelo o ka paona, kaupaona ke kāne o 19 a 37 kg, a kaupaona nā kāne mai 10 a 15 15 kg. He pōkole, nūpepa ka lolo a paʻa i ke ʻano. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau puʻupuʻu lōʻihi me kahi ʻoi pōkole.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka Mandrills ma nā nahele ulu nūhou. Noho pū lākou nā māla kahakai, nā kahe kaua. Eia nō naʻe, noho ʻo Mandrills ma nā ʻulā e kū ana i nā ululāʻau.

Noho ʻo Mandrills ma Gabon, Kongo, Kamerona a me Equatorial Guinea. ʻO ka kahele ʻana o Mandrill e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma nā kahawai ʻekolu e palena i ko lākou ékosystem. Kaheʻe Sanaga, ʻO Ogove ʻaoʻao a me ke kahawai ʻoʻokeʻo. Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻo Manū ma ka hema a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka muliwaiʻo Ogove he ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Kauʻai

He mau kau wahi nui nā Mandrils. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano mea kanu. Makemake lākou e ʻai i nā hua, ka momona, a me ka ʻili. ʻAi pū lākou i ka ʻūhā. Hāʻawi hoʻi nā kelu lōʻihi iā lākou i nā ʻōpala. ʻAi ʻo Mandrills i nā honu, nā pali, nā manu a me nā mea hana. ʻAi pū lākou i ka invertebrates e like me nā spider, beetles, scorpions a me nā popo.

ʻAno lawehala

Noho ʻo Mandrills ma nā hui i kapa ʻia "hordes." ʻO ka horde ka helu 615 a 845 mau loea. ʻO ka horde nui loa i nānā ʻia i loko o 1300 mau kanaka. Noho wale nā ​​kāne a hui pū i ka horde wale nō ke mākaukau nā wahine. Ke komo nei i ka horde he mau mahina ʻekolu o ka makahiki.