ʻO ka ʻano wahi iʻa ʻokiʻī i ʻano ʻano ʻāpana o ka iʻa o clown.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻike e ka mea ʻepekema ʻo Blicker i ka makahiki 1853. ʻO Habitat - nā kolo coral i loko o ke Kaiʻula, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi i ke kahakai a me ka hikina ma ke kahawai ʻApika mai Hawaiʻi a Mozambique, Seychelles a me Comoros a me nā mea hou aʻe, ma ka moana Andaman. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma ke kahakai o Sumatra a me Thailand. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka Moana Kai a kokoke i Sri Lanka a me Maldives, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia iʻa. Noho ka amphiprion variegated ma ka hohonu pāpō ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mika.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea e pono ai no ko lākou ola maʻamau e lilo i ka neʻe mau ʻana o ka wai. E like me ka nui o nā iʻa clown, koho lākou i kahi anemone e like me ko lākou home, ka mea e lilo ai i malu no kahi pilikia. I ka hapa pinepine, noho ka amphiprion variegated i loko o ka ʻākā o nā anemones o ke kai o kēia ʻano ʻano: nā ʻōpala nui a me nā nani.

Variantated Amphiprion (Amphiprion akallopisos).

ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka amphiprion ma mua o 11 cm.ʻO ke kino i hōʻike nui ʻia i ka ʻula, ʻo kona hua anal a me nā ʻāpana pectoral.

No ka ʻāpana laumiriona.

Holo ke kahakai keʻokeʻo ma ke kua mai ka muzzle a ka huelo, a ke keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka huʻu a me ka ʻoi dorsal keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka waho, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēia iʻa me ka iʻa clown, akā ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe pinepine lākou e noho nei i nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO kahi kahi e hele ai kēia mau ʻano, ʻo ka wai ma ke kahakai o Java a me Sumatra.

ʻĀpana ʻano like lākou me ka nui o ka ʻāpipopo.

ʻO nā ʻahālani ʻano momona nā ʻano ʻaihue e noho nei i loko o nā hui liʻiliʻi, kahi o nā wahine hoʻokahi, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e kona nui nui - ʻo ia ka nui i ka hui, lehulehu kāne a me nā holoholona ʻōpio.

ʻO ka kāne nui loa i loko o nā amphiprions, inā make wahine i loko o kahi hipa, huli i loko o kahi wahine wahine.

O kahi waiwai kūikawā o keia iʻa, ka mea hiki i ke kane (ka nui i ka hui), i ka mea e make ka wahine, i lilo i wahine. A ʻo ka mea nui loa i waena o nā ʻōpio e lawe i kahi o ke kāne nui.

Kekahi mau amphiprions i nā mākele o nā algae.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā amphiprions ʻano like me ka mucus, ka mea e pale ai iā lākou mai nā pahuhopu kīkē o ka anemone. ʻOi aku hoʻi ka uhi ʻana o kēia ʻāpana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kēia iʻa. Mālama ʻo Amphiprions i ko lākou nohona mai ka komo ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui e like me ia manawa hana lākou i kekahi mau ʻano leo kani ʻole, he mea maʻamau ʻole ia no ka iʻa.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO keʻano

Hoʻolaha loa ka amphiprion a i ka 11 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ke kino, anal, a me ka pectoral fins kala. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo nā dorsal a me nā caudal. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi lōʻihi keʻokeʻo mai ka muzzle ma ke kumu o ka dorsal fin a hiki i ka caudal fin. ʻO ka fin dorsal a hiki i ka 9 mau māmā ikaika a mai 17 a 20 mau māmā māmā, ʻo ka pulu anal he 2 mau hihi a paʻakikī mai 12 a 14 mau māmā māmā.

Hoʻohālike ʻia ka ʻike Pālāʻaila Amphiprion, ka ʻokoʻa ʻana ma o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, he keʻokeʻo caudal keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻala keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a he keʻokeʻo lōʻihi ma ke poʻo. ʻO nā niho o ka amphiprion like ʻole like me nā mea koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai Pālāʻaila Amphiprion he ano conical lakou. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hiki ke hilahila wale nā ​​mea ʻelua i ke kahakai o Java a me ka hema hema ʻo Sumatra, ʻoiai ke waiho wale ʻia nā wahi e hehi ai.

Hoʻoponopono

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi o ka moku ʻo Amphiprion i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka wana kiʻi kiʻi Walt Disney a me kā lākou kiʻi e pili ana i ka wai o lalo o ka wai o Nemo. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kaikikena ma nā ʻōwili, ua lilo kēia inoa i kahi huaʻōlelo o ka home e pili ana i ka amphiprion ʻano piha.

ʻO kēia mau iʻa kekahi o ka poʻe e noho maʻamau o nā hale iʻa home. Aia ma muli o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, hiki i ia ʻokoʻa. Ma muli o nā kala ulu like ʻole o ka aniani, kapa ʻia lākou i ka iʻa clown. ʻO kona wahi noho nui loa ʻo ka ʻāpana Indo-Pacific.

Hānai

ʻAʻole palaka nā clown ma nā ʻōlelo o ka meaʻai. Pono lākou e hānai i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka ʻike i ka koena mai ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa i ka anemones ke kai, ua ʻoka ka wahie mai kēia mau kānaka o ka iʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole like nā ʻelele o nā kai o lalo o ka honua e noho ana i nā ʻōpua i loko o nā ʻōpua, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kūpono i nā mea maʻalahi a me nā mea maʻalahi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai.

Hana nā clowns i nā mea moʻomeheu maʻamau a loaʻa i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO ka hana kūikawā no lākou ka mea i hānai. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēlā mau kamaʻāina, ʻai lākou i nā mea āpau e komo i ko lākou waha.

Kahi helu

E pili ana i nā ʻano he 25 mauʻano o ka nui o ka amphiprions, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia ia i loko o kahi hale i loko o kahi hale aku hale ʻoi aku ma mua o 10. He mea nō kēia ʻano i kekahi o nā iʻa i hiki ʻole i hiki ke hopu, a i ʻole ʻāpono ʻia ko lākou hopu ʻana.

I ka hapanui o nā pio ma hope o nā noho ʻana e ola nei:

- clarkii - kahi iʻa kokoleka, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i waena o ka iwi āpau. Kāhea ʻia ke kala o kona kino mai kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i a ʻeleʻele. He kino elongated kona, ke poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā niho liʻiliʻi.

- ocellaris - ka mākaukau o kēia ʻano ʻatikala ka mea nui o ka paʻi kiʻi i ka iʻa Nemo. No kona helehelena nani a pau, hoʻonaninani loa ʻo ia. He mea hoʻoweliweli wale nō ko lākou kulikina, hilahila a hilinaʻi iā lākou iho, a ua wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻona, ʻo ka iʻa, me ka liʻiliʻi iki, e hiki ke peʻe i waena o nā pā anemone, e lilo ʻole i hiki ʻole ke pani ʻia.

- melanopus - he like like lākou me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka fins ventral, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e mālama pū ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka moku nui ʻo Amphiprion!

- perideraion - kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka huluhulu māla kahi mea helehelena māmā e hele ana ma hope o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe ʻo Amphiprion. ʻAʻole like ka nani o ka iʻa e like me kekahi o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, akā naʻe, he mea maʻalahi ia e mālama.

Hiro i nā amphiprions

ʻO nā iʻa clown e hoʻokaʻawale ʻole wale ʻia e ko lākou kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, akā, ma o ko lākou ʻano kino. He pōkole lākou ko lākou, he poli lau (ma hope mai). He hoʻokahi dorsal ka iʻa, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana (ʻo ka mea kokoke i ke poʻo) ua loaʻa nā pupu spiky, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao, he pāwaha.

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka amphiprions mai 15 a 20 paha kenimika. Nui ka ʻōpū o ka ʻili o kēia mau iʻa, e pale iā lākou mai nā aʻa o ke anemones moana, i waena o nā iʻa ka nui o ka iʻa. ʻO ka ʻili o ka amphiprions ke kala ʻokoʻa, nā aniani kilokilo maʻamau, me ka nui: keokeo, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻoniʻula.

Hoʻomaka ākea

Hōʻike loaʻa kahi hanana kupaianaha e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka moekolohe i ke ola o kēlā me kēia mau amphiprion. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia nā wahi āpau o nā clown. A ke hele wale nei i kekahi makahiki a me kekahi nui, huli ke kāne i wahine. Eia nō naʻe, i ka kūlohelohe kū hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi wale nō wahine o ka hui o ka amphiprions - ka luna nui, ka manawa kūikawā (ma ke kino a me ka hormonal pae) pale i ka hoʻololi o nā kāne i nā wahine.

I ka wā ulu, mālama nā amphiprions i hoʻokahi mau mano o ka hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Caviar ma nā pōhaku wili ma ka kokoke koke o nā anemones. Hoomaka ka lōʻihi o ka palaoa wā e pili ana i 10 lā.

ʻO ka moku nui ʻo Amphiprion!

Kahele

Noho ka nui amphiprion i loko o nā ʻōpala civa o ke Komohana ʻĀina a me ka hikina. Aia i kaʻawale nā ​​kānaka he kaʻawale. Aia kekahi ma ke kahakai Komohana ʻĀina ma ke kahakai ʻAmelika mai Mozambique a hiki i ka piko o ka Horn o ʻApika, kokoke i Madagascar, ʻo Comoros a me Seychelles, aia ka ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o India ʻOle i ke kai Andaman, Sumatra, ma ka ʻaoʻao Java a me ke kahakai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Thailand. ʻAno nā holoholona i ke kūleʻa o loko o ke kai ʻo India ma kahakai o Sri Lanka a me Maldives.

ʻAno lawehala

Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka amphiprions i ka aku ka wai, e kanu ʻia kahi anemone, ka nui o ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o nā iʻa i ka ʻohana. Inā loaʻa ma mua o nā mea e pono ai, a laila e lilo nā kāne liʻiliʻi i waho.

I ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau kula o ka iʻa i ka ʻakuna, pono e loaʻa kekahi mau anemones. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pae o ka hoʻonāukiuki, ʻoiai he hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā hipa.

ʻO ka laulea me ka anemone e lohi koke, akā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iʻa ua manaʻo paʻa a hiki ke lilo i liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no ka mea hiki ke pale ʻia ma waena o nā anemones, he pōpilikia no ka nui o ka poʻe i lalo o ka wai, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole i nā clowns.

Aia nō i ka hierarchy e ulu nui ana ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka male nui i kā kona mau ʻohana a pau.

Kūlike

ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi no nā clowns he iʻa maluhia e hōʻike ʻole i ke kipi. Hoʻopili kēia me nā gobies, nā pipi pōpoki, nā ʻīniki, nā chromis, cardinals a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā ʻano ʻāpana manuahi, e like me trigfish, eels, lionfish a mea hui paha.

ʻAno hānau

Ua hānau ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o nā moʻomeheu amphiprions, a ʻoiai he nui nā pūlima wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻai i lalo o nā hale noho o ka anemone i ka wāʻeleʻele. Inā ʻaʻohe anemones i ka aquarium, a laila hele ka spawning i ka coral a ma luna o ka pōhaku. Ma mua o kēia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi no kekahi mau lā, a e hana ʻia ka hana kuʻi ma ke kakahiaka a o ka hua e lawe mai i 2 a 3 mau hola. Hōʻailona ka mālamaʻana i ka caviar e ke kāne, ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻole i ka ʻenemi, ke kāpae nei i nā hua a pau i hana ʻole ʻia. Mai ka manawa mai, hiki i ka wahine ke kōkua iā ia i kēia.

Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka amphiprions e noho i loko o ka wai mahana i lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i kā lākou hānai ke kau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hihia a make ka wahine, a laila lilo ia i kāne nui loa i ka pā. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia hiʻona o nā loli o ka wahine i waena o nā kama'āina o ka moana, ʻoiai ʻo kēia hiki ke ʻano he ʻano o ka hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻano o ke ʻano. I ka piha o 12, ua lilo ka wahine i ka hiki i ka hana hou.