ʻEkā liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 125-2—2 cm, ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 18-45 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lau ma 70-1-130 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. Mālamalama i mea kaumaha. Ua emi iki ke kino o ke kino ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Nui ka poʻo. I ka pau ʻana o ka muzzle aia kahi ākea ākea ākea a i ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻili ʻōiwi. Na nui o nā maka. Eʻai i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi me nā apole kuhikuhi a ʻāpana paha. Anuanu nā wāwae. ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi loa me kahi lau lauoho ma ka hope. Horn 30-100 cm lōʻihi wale nō: ʻo lākou wale nō ka kāne. Hiki ke lele nā kihi pololei a kani ʻole paha i ka kumu ma ka kihi i kēlā me kēia a hele i mua a piʻi i luna. ʻO nā poʻo o nā pepeiao i kā S-ʻano i kū aʻe ai i luna. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā lālani. Ma kahi kokoke i ka lōʻihi o ke kani ʻana i nā protrusions makahiki. He lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ke kuahiʻu ʻana, kuhikuhi. Lateral hooves nui, elongated. ʻO ka kala kala ʻana i nā ʻūhā a ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻula paha.
ʻO ka palaka lauoho, he haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Aia he mane ma ka ʻāʻī. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uha ka ʻāpana o luna, ʻeleʻele-hina, ʻeleʻele-hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka maʻamau ka heʻeleʻele ma hope o nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻāpana o nā wāwae me ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole ke kala ʻona paha. Loaʻa nā apo gula keʻokeʻo ma kā lākou mahele ʻāpana. ʻO nā lehelehe, ka moa, nā wahi a puni nā maka, ke apo kokoke i ka ihu a me ke kumu o ka pepeiao he māmā a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ventral o ke kino a me ke aniani kokoke i ka ʻili "hina, hina a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka paʻi infraorbital i liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ʻole. Hoʻonanea a kū ʻole nā kihi kelipila ma ka nui o nā ʻelua a ʻehā paha. ʻAʻohe kaʻaʻai kalepa a me nā piliona interdigital. Pālua Nipple.
He ʻikiʻī ka ʻūhā, nā ʻaoʻao o lalo a me nā pihi o nā orbits nunui a hina ʻole i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pahu noʻonoʻo kahi he hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke alo. He lōʻihi a paʻa hoʻi ka iwi nasal. ʻO ka wehe nui ka ethmoid a me ka infraorbital.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kime o nā kromosom o ke kao wai a me ka cob he 50, a me ka Nile lychee - 52.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Sub-Saharan ʻApelika.
8 Noho ʻo savannas ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau, a i ʻole ma nā alaloa puʻu i kokoke i nā loko, a i nā wahi a me nā wahi ma nā pāpū a me nā puʻu. Akā e mālama ʻia no ka hapa nui ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kāne, nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi. ʻAi lākou i ka mea kanu terrestrial a me nā mea kanu, a me K. ellipsiprymnus a me K. kob kekahi i nā lau a me nā ʻala lāʻau. Hoʻohe i ke kakahiaka, ke ahiahi a me ka pō. ʻAʻole paʻa ka manawa hoʻouluulu i ka manawa kūikawā o ka makahiki. Noho ka wahine hānai i kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi, kahi e mālama ʻia ai. ʻO 7 mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. I ka litter one, jarang ʻelua, ʻehā loa a ʻekolu mau ʻelima. ʻIa maoli nō ke ʻano o ka maʻa maoli, i nā makahiki 1,5. Aia ke ola o ka ola ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki, ma ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i 17 mau makahiki.
Ma muli o nā lei nani, lawelawe lākou i ka pahuhopu ʻiliʻili haʻuki.
Kao wai - K. ellipsiprymnus Ogilby, 1833 (sub-Saharan Africa, mai Senegal ma ke komohana a Somalia ma ka hikina)
Kob - K. kob Erxleben, 1777 (mai Senegal a me Gambia hikina ma ka hema hema o ʻEsekia a me hema a me 17 ° S),
Puku K. vardoni Livingstone, 1857 (ʻĀpana Botswana, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Zaire),
Lychee-K. leche Grey, 1850 (Botswana, Angola, Zambia, hema a Zaire),
Nile Lychee - K. megaceros Fitzinger, 1855 (Kahawai Kaila Nile ma South Sudan a me ʻAulopa ʻEulopa).
ʻO kekahi mau noiʻi (no ka laʻana ʻo Ellerman, 1953) ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻano kūikawā mai K. ellipsiprymnus K. defassa Riippel, 1835, e komo pū ana (no ka laʻa ʻo Haltenort, 1963) K. vardoni i K. kob, kahiʻokoʻa (Simpson, 1945) K. kob i loko o kahi kūikawā genus Adenota Grav, 1847, and K-megaceros in the genus Onotragus Heller, 1913.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Lychee i loko o ka Red Book ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ke weliweli i ka pau ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka kao keiki Sudanʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 90-100 mau kenimika ma ka maloʻo a e kaupaona ana mai ka 70 a 110 ka kilograms. ʻO ka huluhulu ka hulu me ka lauoho lōʻihi ma nā papalina o nā kāne ʻelua, a ʻo nā kāne ke lōʻihi aku ka lauoho i ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa nā kaile Sudan i ka dimorphism. ʻO ke kala o nā wahine he brown gula (ʻo nā ʻōpio kāne hoʻi i kēia kala, akā nalo i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i 2-3 mau makahiki makahiki) me ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe pū. ʻO ke kala o nā kāne ka ʻāpana palona a ʻulaʻula paha i ke kala me kahi “keʻokeʻo” keʻokeʻo ma nā poʻohiwi a me nā wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i nā maka. Ulu ka ulu me ka lōʻihi o 50-80 cm, he curved, "lyre-like" ʻano. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola he mai 10 a 11.5 mau makahiki, ka nui - a hiki i 19 mau makahiki.
ʻLeʻele a me ke ʻano
Hiki i nā kao keikiʻo Sudan ke hana i nā leo nui e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi a hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona. Ua like nā kūlohelohe o nā wahine i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o nā ʻōpala. ʻO nā kao Sudanese nā keiki i kapa ʻia ʻo "twilight" holoholona, e hoʻoikaika nei i nā ahiahi ahiahi a ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Hoʻokahi ʻia nā pipi i nā wahi he 15 mau wahine i kēlā me kēia kāne. ʻAi lākou i ka succulents, ʻano palu a me nā mea kanu aku. Ua hiki lākou i ka wā akilele ma ka wā ʻelua, ʻo ka hakakā ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu no nā wahine i ka wā moe. Hāpai ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub ma hope o 7-9 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, i ka makahiki o 6-8 mau mahina ʻokoʻa ia.
Nā Nānā
- ↑ 12Sokolov V.E. ʻO ka hapanui papa inoa o nā inoa holoholona. Nā Pākuʻi Latin, Lūkia, Pelekānia, Kelemānia, Farani. / hoʻoponopono ʻia e Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M.: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 132. - 10,000 kope.
- ↑ ʻO ka pauku kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia. "Mammals" Aliʻi. 2 = ʻO ka New Encyclopedia of Mammals / Ed. D. MacDonald. - M.: "Omega", 2007. - S. 470. - 3000 kope. - ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8
Pūnaewele Wikimedia. 2010.
E nānā i ka "Sudat Goat" aia i loko o nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
Sude kao kāne - nilinis ličis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: ʻoi. Kobus megaceros angl. Mrs. ʻO Kob mau pua, Mrs. Nā lechwe o Kēkē, Nile lechwe vokua. Weißnacken Moorenantilope rus. Nile lychee, Sudanile keiki aliʻiša: ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
Nā wai wai (genus) -? Nā wai wai ... Wikipedia
Kobus megaceros - nilinis ličis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: ʻoi. Kobus megaceros angl. Mrs. ʻO Kob mau pua, Mrs. Nā lechwe o Kēkē, Nile lechwe vokua. Weißnacken Moorenantilope rus. Nile lychee, Sudanile keiki aliʻiša: ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
Mrs. Kobukole mau - nilinis ličis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: ʻoi. Kobus megaceros angl. Mrs. ʻO Kob mau pua, Mrs. Nā lechwe o Kēkē, Nile lechwe vokua. Weißnacken Moorenantilope rus. Nile lychee, Sudanile keiki aliʻiša: ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
Mrs. ʻO kā Gray's lechwe - nilinis ličis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: ʻoi. Kobus megaceros angl. Mrs. ʻO Kob mau pua, Mrs. Nā lechwe o Kēkē, Nile lechwe vokua. Weißnacken Moorenantilope rus. Nile lychee, Sudanile keiki aliʻiša: ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
Nile lechwe - nilinis ličis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: ʻoi. Kobus megaceros angl. Mrs. ʻO Kob mau pua, Mrs. Nā lechwe o Kēkē, Nile lechwe vokua. Weißnacken Moorenantilope rus. Nile lychee, Sudanile keiki aliʻiša: ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
Weißnacken-moorenantilope - nilinis ličis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: ʻoi. Kobus megaceros angl. Mrs. ʻO Kob mau pua, Mrs. Nā lechwe o Kēkē, Nile lechwe vokua. Weißnacken Moorenantilope rus. Nile lychee, Sudanile keiki aliʻiša: ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
nilinis ličis - statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: ʻoi. Kobus megaceros angl. Mrs. ʻO Kob mau pua, Mrs. Nā lechwe o Kēkē, Nile lechwe vokua. Weißnacken Moorenantilope rus. Nile lychee, Sudanya keiki ryšiai: mau polana ... - ...induolių pavadinimų žodynas
nile lychee - nilinis ličis statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas taksono rangas rūšis atitikmenys: ʻoi. Kobus megaceros angl. Mrs. ʻO Kob mau pua, Mrs. Nā lechwe o Kēkē, Nile lechwe vokua. Weißnacken Moorenantilope rus. Nile lychee, Sudanile keiki aliʻiša: ... ... Žinduolių pavadinimų žodynas
Sudan (mokuʻāina) - Sudan, Democratic Republic of Sudan (Arabic: Jumhuriat as Sudan ad Dimocracy). I. Ka ʻike nui C. State ma North East Africa. Aia i ka ʻākau me Egypt, ma ke komohana ʻākau me Libya, ma ke komohana me ka Repubalika o Chad, ma ke komohana hema me ka Central African ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
Hōʻike ʻia o nā kao keiki Sudan
Hiki ke kaupaona ʻia nā kao Sudanese mai 60 a 120 kilograms, a ʻo ke kaumaha kino kino he 90 kilograms. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka pinepine o 150 mau kenimika.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne ma nā poʻohiwi he 100-105 kenimika. ʻO nā wahine ma lalo o nā kāne - 80-85 kenimika.
No laila ua kapa ʻia ka moeʻuhane manuahi wahine no kēia mau holoholona i like ke ʻano me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO nā ʻano o nā kāne ʻokoʻa like ʻole i ke kala, ʻola a me ka nui o ke kino.
ʻO ka lole a Nile lychee he keʻokeʻo a lōʻihi. Ua lōʻihi ka huʻu, ʻōkole nā hoove, a pōkole ke ihu. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele ka kala o nā ʻelemakule, a ma hope o nā pepeiao, he wahi ʻulaʻula kona. Aia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo e pili i kahi kaula o ke kala like i luna o ka ʻāʻī.
Nile lychee a i ʻole Sudanese kao kāne (Kobus megaceros).
He lōʻihi nā pū me nā leo lihi. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pū i ka 48-87 kenimika. ʻAno melemele ka kala kala o nā wahine, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe o nā pepeiao.
Pahu Kaʻi Nile Lychee
ʻO kēia kao kao a makahiki. Ke kūlohelohe nei, hāʻule kēia manawa i Pepeluali-Mei. ʻO ka wā e hiki ai i nā lā 7 ke mau mahina. Hoʻokahi hānau hoʻokahi bipi kauho 5,5.5 mau kilokilo.
Hele kūanee ʻo ia i 6-8 mau mahina. ʻO ka ulu uluʻana o nā wā ʻōpiopio i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio ma ka awelika i 2 mau makahiki.
Aia kekahi kao o Sudanese i kahi ʻōnaehana hala harem, ʻo ia wale nō ka kāne hoʻonani i ʻae ʻia e hoʻomau i nā hua. Hiki i nā wahine ke mare mau manawa i ka mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, no laila, ma waena o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē, ma ka awelika, 11.6 mau hala o ka mahina.
Hānau ka nui o nā wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke calving i ka wā o ka ua, akā ma ke pio ʻana i hiki i nā kaile Sudan ke hoʻomau i nā makahiki a pau o ka makahiki. Akā i loko o nā zoos, aia kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka uluʻana i Pepeluali a me Mei.
ʻO nā lychees maikaʻi loa ka nui o nā hune.
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Nile Litchi i kahi ala huna. I nā mahina 6-8, ua pau ka wahine e hānai i ke keiki bipi me ka waiū, a lilo ia i kū kūʻokoʻa. A hiki i kēia manawa, hahai ka bipi i ka makuahine, a pale aku kona makuahine me ka mālama iā ia. Inā pē ʻia ka pēpē e kahi mea hānai, a laila e hoʻouka ka makuahine i ka ʻenemi a kuʻi iā ia i ke poʻo me nā hooves.
Noho like nā kao keikiʻo Sudan ma kahi o 19 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine lākou e ola a hiki i ka 11 mau makahiki. Ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka make ʻana o ka bipi keiki, no ka mea hoʻokahi maʻi hoʻokahi mau makahiki i nā lehelehe lele. ʻO nā lele he kumu no ka make pinepine i loko o ka Nile lychees - ma kahi o 36%.
Sudan kao keiki Sudan
ʻO nā holoholona keu Nile nā lā. Noho lākou i nā pipi, ʻo ia hoʻi, e alakaʻi i kahi nohona olakino, akā i ka manawa like i hōʻike i ke ʻano territorial. Ua ʻākoakoa nā kao Sudan ma nā hui o 50-500 pākahi. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia kekahi mau māhele pāloko i loko o nā holoholona: nā wahine ʻōpio, nā wahine ʻōpio, nā pākeke a me nā kāne ʻōpio.
Hoʻokani leo nā kahakaha Nile no laila, e kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
ʻO kēia mau holoholona i nā pae kūikawā - leks. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kāne makua i ka heihei, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōpio, ʻo kā lākou hana ke pale i ka ʻāina mai nā mea hoʻokūkū.
Pono ʻo Nile lychee i ka wai no ke ola, no laila e hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā ʻāina i ka manawa o ka ua. He poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi lākou, akā i ka manawa like a makemake lākou e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ka wai pāpio. Sudanese kao nā mea kanu.
Komunikasi Nile Lychee
Ka kamaʻilio ʻana ʻo Sudanes i kekahi me kekahi me nā kao wai ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kamaʻilio pololei a me kahi ʻōnaehana ʻike maka. Inā pōpilikia lākou, holo lākou, e ʻoki nui i ka ea, ʻoiai ke poʻo i huli i ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻO nā kao Sudanese nā keiki i kapa ʻia ʻo "twilight" holoholona, e hoʻoikaika nei i nā ahiahi ahiahi a ma mua o ka wanaʻao.
Ke hōʻike nei ka wahine i ke ʻano hōʻole, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī i luna. Ke hōʻike ʻana nā kāne i ko lākou ikaika, hoʻohana lākou i nā pūlima, kaomi ʻana i ko lākou hoa paio. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nā kāne i nā hōʻailona ʻala, pale lākou iā lākou iho, a laila hōʻailona ka wahine i kēia ʻono ma mua o ka moʻo ʻana.
Ecology
Hiki i ka Nile lychee ke hōʻike pololei a me ka hum e launa pū me kekahi. Haka lākou i luna i ka lewa i mua o ko lākou mau hoa kū a huli i ko lākou poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao, e hōʻike ana. He ikaika nui nā wahine, e hana ana i kahi pīkoi-like e kūleʻe ana i ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ka hakakā, kūlou ke poʻo i nā poʻo a hoʻohana i kā lākou mau pūlani e hui pū pū ai. Inā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kekahi kanaka ma mua o kēlā, hiki iā ia ke neʻe ma hope o ke kanaka nui i kahi kūlana a neʻe aku mai laila, i kaohi i ke kanaka nui e neʻe i mua me kona ikaika a pau. ʻO nā mea ʻona kaulana nā kānaka, nā liona, nā likele, nā ʻīlio hihiu a me ka leopards. Holo lākou i ka irrigate inā pilikia, akā e pale aku nā wāhine i kā lākou keiki mai nā mea liʻiliʻi e ka hōʻekena pololei, ʻoi aku ka kolohe.
Nile lychee ka pōkole, hana nui i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi i ke ahiahi. Ua ʻākoakoa lākou i loko o nā pipi a hiki i nā wahine he 50 a i hoʻokahi kāne a i ʻole nā pipi liʻiliʻi o nā kāne a pau. E hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā lākou iho i ʻekolu mau hui kaiāulu: nā wahine a me kā lākou mau hua hou, nā kāne bachelor a ʻo nā kāne pākeke me nā pae ʻāina. Hāʻawi ka poʻe me ka wahi āpau i kekahi kanaka bachelor ma kāna ʻāina e kiaʻi i ka wahi a ʻaʻole kope.
ʻO ka helu o Nile lychees a me ke kūlana o nā ʻano
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kao Sudanese he leopona a me nā liona. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia lākou e nā crocodiles, ʻoiai ka nui o ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lychees i ka wai. ʻO lākou hoʻi i ʻimi ʻia me ke kōkua o nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopilikia ka nui o nā ʻanoʻano i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe, kahi hū o ka pulu a me ke kīloi ʻana i nā māla.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kāne o Sudanes i ke kāleka brown a ʻulaʻula paha, i ke "ʻahuʻula" keʻokeʻo ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻohiwi. ʻIke ʻia nā lychees ʻo Nile i kahi kolamu waiwai nui no ka poʻe holo. Ke hoʻololi nei kēlā mau hanana i ka ʻai no nā meaʻai a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻimi pinepine nā kānaka i kēia mau holoholona no kā lākou ʻai.
ʻAʻole ma luna o ka Red Wanana nā kao Sudan, akā makemake wale lākou i ka pale. Noho kēia holoholona i 2 mau wahi liʻiliʻi, a me kekahi hoʻololi e pili ana i kā lākou pae i ka hopena pili i ka nui o nā ʻano. Ma nā wahi e noho ai ka lychees, nā hakakā politika koʻikoʻi a me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūwaho, e hoʻopiʻi nei i ko lākou ola ʻana.
Ma waena o Nile lychees, hakakā ka pū i nā puʻupuʻu no nā wahine i ka wā kālele. Ke kāhea nei i Sudan no Nile lychees e ʻae ʻia me nā palapala laikini kūikawā. Ma Ethiopia, hiki wale i 6 ke kanaka ke pana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Wahi a ka helu helu hope loa, ma kahi o 30-40 tausani Sudan kao i helu ʻia.
Pono e mālama pono i ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i nā zoos, no ka mea i kūlohelohe nā mea mālama i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻano.
ʻO ka nānā aku, ʻoiai ʻo kā KAUʻUA!
Kaʻana ma luna o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele: Pēlā
Sude kao kāne , a i ole nile lychee (lat. Kobus megaceros) He mau ʻāpana keu ka wai o ka wai wai e noho ana i nā waikahe ma Sudan hema a ma ʻĀkaukau kahulopa ʻo ʻEulopa, ma ka nui o nā wahi marshy. Ua helu ʻia ka heluna kanaka ma ka nahele ma waena o 30,000 a me 40,000 mau holoholona i ka makahiki 1983;
Nā kiʻi: Kobus megaceros Fitzinger = Nile Lychee, Sudan Goat
He palena nui loa ʻo Nile lychee a i ʻole Sudanese kao. ʻIke wale lākou ma Bahr al-Ghazel - kahi māhele o ka Sudan Hema, a ma Machar Gambella - nā puniki o ʻAsia ma Africa. Makemake ʻo Nile lychee i nā ʻōpū, nā māla maloʻo a maloʻo nā ʻūhā nui. ʻO nā ʻano manuʻai, e like me kou ʻike, e noho ana i nā hale me nā mauʻu pōkole, ma nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻohe a me nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO ka nile lychee ka nui o ke kino o 60 a 120 kg, ka awelika o 90 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 150 cm (awelika). Hōʻike ka Nile lychee i ka dimorphism wahine i nunui nui a nānā nā kāne a me nā wahine i like me lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā meles a me nā wahine mai kēlā me kēia ma muli o ke kala ʻahuʻula, ka nui a me ka lei. Eia nō naʻe, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻelele o nā kāne a pau me ka lauoho lōʻihi, ua lōʻihi lākou i nā pelu, nā ʻoka kuʻekuʻe, kahi ihu pōkole a me kahi ʻoi lōʻihi (lōʻihi mai 40 a 50 cm). ʻEleʻele nā kāne ʻōpio i kahi kala, me kahi keʻokeʻo ma hope o nā pepeiaohao. Hoʻohui kēia wahi keʻokeʻo i kahi kaula keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī e hoʻonui ma ka pala.
He lōʻihi nā pūleo a kani nā mele, he 48 a 87 cm ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa nā kauā 16 ma ka 165 cm, me ke kiʻekiʻe poʻohiwi he 100 i ka 105 cm, a he paona mai 90 a 120 120 kg. ʻOnanui nā wahine ma ka leole o ka pu. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio e like me nā wahine a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o 2 a 3 paha makahiki. I kēia manawa, loli ke kala o ke kapa a me nā pū nā pepeiao. ʻO ka wahine ma ka awelika 135 cm lōʻihi, 80 a 85 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi, a ke kaupaona nei ʻo 60 i 90 kg.
Nā nile lychees pākahi i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. I nā kūlana maoli, hele mai ka mare ʻana ma waena o Pepeluali a me Mei. Noho ka wahine i ka hapalua o 7.85 mau mahina a i ʻole 235.5 lā. Ma hope o ka hapai ʻana, hānau ʻia kahi keiki bipi e like me 4.5 a 5.5 kg, he awelika o 5100 g.ʻO ka manawa no ke kūʻokoʻa mai 6 a 8 mau mahina. ʻO ka makahiki nui o ka moʻo male a i ka hānau ʻana mai ka makahiki mai 2 mau makahiki.
Nile lychee he hulahula harem hāmeʻe kahi a kahi kāne wale nō e hana kahe kāne. Hoʻomaka ka Mate me kahi ʻano hana ʻokoʻa. Kūlele ʻo Males i kona poʻo i ka ʻāina a hoʻonele ʻia i kona ʻāʻī a me ke oho ʻōpū. A laila ʻimi ʻo ia i kona ʻumiʻumi ma ka lae o ka wahine a me ka kurdyuk, a laila moe ka hana.
Hiki i ka wahine ke ovulate hou e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kahi e alualu ana i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o nā lā 11,6. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā wahine wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka moʻomeheu wahine ma ka hānau ʻana he 1: 1. Ke kau nei ʻo Calving i ka manawa o ka ua ma ka nahele, eia naʻe, i ka hoʻopio ʻana i kēia mau ʻanoʻano ʻano nunui ma loko o ka makahiki, a no laila hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻōpiopio ma ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai i ka noho pio ʻana, aia nō kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hānau hānau, a hana kēia ma waena o Pepeluali a me Mei.
Hōʻike ka bipi keiki i kahi kuhi huna hūnā, a lilo kūʻokoʻa mai ko lākou mau makuahine i 6 a hiki i 8 mau mahina, e pili ana i ka manawa o ka excommunication i nā luna o kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā holoholona i hoʻōho ʻia i ka wā hānau, a hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ko lākou makuahine i ka wā e hānai ana i ka wā ʻōpio. He like paha kēia ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano ʻano. Mālama nā wahine i ka hanauna ʻōpio, lawelawe lākou a mālama iā lākou. Noho nā bipi me ko lākou mau makuahine a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomāinu ai ʻia ma 6 a 8 mahina. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka mālama makua kāne i kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ke ola he 19 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka uku maʻamau ma ke ʻano he 10,75 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ke ola nei o kona ola, ʻaʻole ola ka hapa o ka meg megeros. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka make nui o ke pēpē me ka hihiu, ʻoiai he hoʻokahi makahiki ka loea a Nile lychees i hele nui ʻia me nā kolo lele, kahi e make ai ka make (36%) nui.
ʻO ka lychees ka lā i nā lā a me nā ʻano ʻenehana. He poʻe iʻaila lākou, akā, he holoholona aupuni. Hana lākou i nā bipi mai 50 a 500 mau kanaka. I loko o kahi ʻohana, ʻekolu pūʻulu kūloko e kūkulu ʻia: nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio kāne ʻōpio, a me nā kāne pākeke me nā pae.
Ke hele nei ka hele ʻana ma ka lek. Hāʻawi ka kāne mai ka ʻāina i kahi kanaka "hoa" mai kahi papa papaʻaina a kā lākou wahi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāne sateleka e kope, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka nānā ʻole ʻia, a me kā lākou kuleana i ka pale ʻana i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa i nā kāne o ka satellite ke hoʻomohala pono aku i nā lako momona a a he 12x ʻoi aʻe ka loaʻa o ke kula ma mua o nā bachelors. ʻAʻohe kumu pale e kūʻē i ka pipi i ka wā i hoʻouka ʻia ai, akā, e pale aku ka wahine i kā lākou keiki mai nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻekele ʻana i ka hōʻino pololei, ʻoi loa ka kipa ʻia, ma ka pane ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻino pēpē.
Ua hoihoi pū ʻia ʻo Neil lechwes i nā ʻōpala i ka wai, no laila i ka manawa hoʻohe nui ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu ma luna o nā kumu wai. I ka wā maloʻo, e hōʻiliʻili kēia mau holoholona a puni nā wai wai he nui ma ka hema. E hoʻomaha lākou i nā wahi ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, e like me nā kaila maloʻo, nā pāpū a me nā mokupuni, a holo i ka wai i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ai lākou. He poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi lākou, akā makemake lākou e hele i ka wai pāpū. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia ka nui o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO ke kamaʻilio a me ka ʻike ʻana o Neil lechwes e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā cobs. Aia kahi kahi o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me ke kamaʻilio pololei. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei, e hele wāwae lākou i ke lewa i mua o ko lākou hoa hakakā a huli i ko lākou poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao. Ua hōʻea lākou i kahi paʻa subiite, e kū ana i ko lākou ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo i mua i ka pilina nui. Hiki i ka wahine ʻokiʻoki ke hopu i nā neʻe e neʻe ana i ka ʻāʻī. I ka wā e kaua aku ai, ulele nā kāne i ko lākou poʻo a hoʻohana i kā lākou mau pūlani e kī kūʻē ai kekahi i kekahi. Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi kanaka ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke hele ma hope o ke kanaka nui ma kahi ākea a hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai laila, i ālai ʻia ai nā kāne hou mai ka pā me ka ikaika āpau. Eia kekahi, i ka wā hānau, urinate nā kāne iā lākou iho, a laila he pahi i ka urine ma luna o nā wahine ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho. He paʻakikī ke ʻike i kēia mea akā wale kekahi ʻano o ka kemika, me ke kākāhewa, ka pilina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia nā leo i nā puke i loiloi ʻia no ka mea he mau momi lākou, aia paha ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohihi, a ʻo kēlā mau leo kēia mau mea i ka kamaʻilio. Nā pilina me: ka ʻike, tactile, chemical. Hoʻomaopopo i nā kahawai: ʻike, naʻauao, ʻāʻale, kemika. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ʻai a Neil lechwes he mau mea kanu, ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, a me ka wai.
ʻO nā ʻōliona liona kaulana (Panthera Leo) nā ʻīlio manuahi (Panthera Pardus) ʻo nā ʻīlio lawaiʻa no Cape (Lycaon Pictus) nā ʻōlima (Crocodylidae) nā mea kūlohelohe o ka līlani Nile e komo pū ana me nā liona, nā leopona, nā ʻīlio lawaiʻa o Cape, a me nā kina. ʻO nā kānaka ka mea kumu nui o kēia mau holoholona. Neil lechwes he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka hili ʻana ma muli o ko lākou pilina pili ʻole me ka noho mua. I nā makahiki 1950, ua hana pinepine nā hana lechwe (Chilas), kēlā me kēia mea i pepehi ai ma kahi o 3,000 mau kānaka (MacDonald, White, a me MacDonald, 1984; Walter a me Grzimek, 1990). i ka wā e hana ai i ka wahie i kahi ʻōiwi kūlohelohe. He mea kumu nui nō hoʻi lākou i nā meaʻai no ka manawa no ka manawa e mālama ai kēia mau holoholona i ka wai. (Kay and Eyre, 1971) He waiwai nui no ke kanaka: Negative ʻAʻohe ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o kēia ʻano ma ke kanaka. ʻĀpana waiwai no ke kanaka: Positive Nile lechwes kahi mea i manaʻo nui ʻia he mau ʻāpana a ka poʻe kuhi o Aferika a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe. Holo ʻia hoʻi lākou ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai. (Moti and Carter, 1971) I nā ala e loaʻa ai ke kanaka i kēia mau holoholona: nā meaʻai, nā ʻāpana kino ke kumu o ka waiwai.
Aia i ke kūlana: ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Neil lechwes i ka papa inoa IUCN Red a ma CITES, akā makemake lākou i ka pale o ke kaiapuni. Hoʻokū ʻia ka poʻe i nā wahi liʻiliʻi i kahi e loli ai nā kūlana i ke kūlana. ʻO nā wahi a lākou e noho ai, he mau wahi ia no ka hakakā politika a me nā pilikia kūwaho, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pōmaikaʻi i ko lākou ola ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi iā K. megaceros ʻo ia ka hūnā a me ke kumu hopu. Pono i Hunting ma Sudan i palapala laikini kūikawā. Ma ʻAitiia, hiki ke hopu wale ʻia nā holoholona ʻeono i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka laikini kūikawā. I ka makahiki 1971, ua palena ke kānāwai i nā mea lawaiʻa i ʻelua mau holoholona i ke ola, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻole o ka holoholona. Ua loaʻa ka helu helu helu hope loa he 30,000 a 40,000 i ka hihiu a me 150 i ka noho pio ʻana. I kēia manawa, makemake ʻia ko lākou IUCN kūlana ma Sudan a me Rare ma ʻAitiopa. Pono nā hana mālama e ʻoi aku i nā pono. Manaʻo ʻo Falchetti (1993) he kūpono ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hapanui o nā helehelena i kahi manawa lōʻihi o kahi papahana e manaʻo nei e mālama i ka 90% o ka heterozygosity o ka heluna kanaka mua no 200 mau makahiki. Hāpai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona holoholona hihiu ma ʻEitiopa a e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻopono a, a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o ke ʻano o ka make nui o nā pēpē
Kauʻai
ʻAne ʻia ʻo Nile Lychee i nā wai kanu wai a me nā loilo. Manaʻo ʻia ka laila i ka ʻai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai, aʻo ka hapa nui o nā mauʻu i pau ka wā i pau ai ka wai. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mākaukau e hāpai i ka wai pāpū a ka ʻauʻau i nā wai hohonu, a hiki ke ʻai i nā lau ʻōpio mai nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ke lūlū ʻia a hiki i kēia lāʻau ulu. Loaʻa ka nile lychee i nā wahi kahawai kahi e ʻai ai lākou i nā lāʻau kanu.
Hoʻopili
Hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke moe kolohe i ka wā ʻelua a ʻelua lāua mau makahiki. Hoʻokomo ka kahe i ka makahiki, akā ua pā ma waena o Pepeluali a me Mei. I ka wā moe, e wāwahi nā ʻōpio i nā pū i ka ʻāina, me he mea lā e piho ana i ka ʻāina. Ke kaua nei nā kāne i ka wai, ke piʻi nei ko lākou poʻo i ke kaua, mai ka pu a ka pepe, ka mea e hoʻokuʻi ai. ʻO nā haʻuki kēia nā mea pōkole a ikaika. E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e paʻi pū ke kāne kiʻekiʻe me ka wahine. Kēia ʻano ʻano mana like o ka hōʻailona ʻana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moena. Kūlou ke kanaka i kona poʻo i ka lepo a hoʻonele i kona lauoho ma kona ʻūhā a me nā pāpālina. A laila ua lohi ʻo ia i kahi ʻumiʻumi o ka lae a me ka ʻōpū o ka wahine.
ʻO ka manawa gestation ʻehiku a 9 mau mahina i ka lōʻihi, ma hope o kahi hānau ʻia kahi keiki bipi hoʻokahi. Ke kaupaona nei nā pēpē i nā 4.5 a 5.5 kg. ʻIke hou nā wahine iā estrus e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i nā ʻōpio. Ma hope o kona hānau ʻia ʻana, mālama ʻia ke keiki bipi i nā mea kanu lāʻau no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule, kahi e hānai ai kona makuahine iā ia. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻelima a ʻeono mau mahina, a he mahina i hala aʻe nei ua mākaukau ke kū kūʻokoʻa a hui pū i ka bipi.
Habitat a hoʻoili
Noho ʻo Nile lychee i nā kahe wai kahi hohonu ka ʻāina, nā ʻāina wai, nā ʻona kahakai, nā pāhiʻu, nā anuʻu, a me nā moena kiʻekiʻe a me nā moena. Loaʻa ka loaʻa nui iā lākou ma Sudan ma nā wahi ʻanakō o Sudd me nā helu liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāpana Machar e kokoke ana i ka palena ʻAitiopa. Wahi a hoʻokahi kuhi, 30,000 a 40,000 ka Nile lychees e kū a ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka Nile Keokeo ma Sudd. Ma ʻEsia, ʻo ka Nile lychee e hū iki i ka hema hema o ka Gambela National Park, akā he kūloʻe kona mau kānaka ma muli o ka hana a ke kanaka.
E hoʻohana a e mālama
Hiki i ka nile lychee ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā ahi ahi ma ka hehi ʻana i ka mauʻu, ka ʻohi ʻana, i ka hana ʻana i ke ahi kūlohelohe. He trope nui loa lākou i ka poʻe ʻimi a hiki ke kūʻai aku no nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohiʻi ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai. Ma muli o kēia hūnā i ka maʻi haki ʻana (mai ka 2008) ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana. Eia naʻe, ke hana nei nā mea mālama. Wahi a IUCN, ma Sudan, ʻo Nile lychee e ola nei i ʻekolu wahi palekana: ʻo Zeraf (eia nō naʻe, e pau paha ke ʻano o ka holoholona hihiu ma muli o ka ʻimi loiloi a me ka hoʻowalewale i ka ʻāina), ʻo Fannyikang lāua ʻo Shambe, a ma ʻAitiopa, ua hele mai nā ʻano ma ka Pūnaewele National Gambela. Pono ka laikini kūikawā e kiʻi i kēia mau holoholona ma Sudan. Ma Ethiopia, he ʻeono mau holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻae ʻia e ka palapala laikini kūikawā. Ke hana ʻia nei nā hana mālama i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo White Oak ma Yuli, Florida, no ka mālama ʻana, ua mālama i kahi hipa o Nile lychee mai ka waena o ka 1980s a hoʻopuka i nā keiki bipi he nui. ʻO ka kūleʻa o nā kūleʻa i ke kikowaena ʻāpana ia i hōʻike ʻia i kona ʻano like me ko lākou kaona ʻāina a me nā puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa.
