Kamaka - ka mea noho a ʻo ka mea noho kino i hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ke ola kanaka. Noho ka mea nāna kēkelē i ka wai a me nā kai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻelele o nāebrebrates i nā wai paʻakai o nā moana, akā nui nā ʻano iʻa ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia i ka ʻike o nā ʻelele nani loa o kēia ʻohana.

p, paukō 1,0,0,0,0 ->

p, ka mea i pīhoihoi 2,0,0,0 ->

Hōʻailona: ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi. He aha ka mea like me ka hiu?

Aia ma kahi o 500 mau ʻano ʻehā o nā hiʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lole i ka nui o nā nui, nā ʻāpana a me nā hiʻohiʻona. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pona liʻiliʻi kai loko loa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo 17 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi o ka nui ka nui o ka kohola (a ʻo 20 m ka lōʻihi). Hele ka like no ke kaupaona - mai ka 200 māka i ka ʻumi mau kaukani.

ʻAʻole e like me nā iʻa iwi, ma ka pihi ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kākala. Akā, ua paʻa ia i kahi pae kūpono o ka rigidity. Aia ka ʻeke i nā keʻena he 4.

• ʻĀpio palu (axial skeleton),
• uku ʻole,
• ka pūpū pili (ventral and pectoral fins),
• he ʻopa.

Hiʻa poʻo

Hāʻawi ke maneuverability a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o ka iʻa e nā kumu. Hana ka iʻa i nā neʻe like-pale me ke kōkua o ke kino, ka ʻili a me nā pua. ʻO ka lua o ka huelo, aia kahi mau ʻāpana ʻelua, e lawelawe ʻo ia ka "mīkini" nui no ka puhō, a kōkua pū hoʻi i ke kau i ke alakaʻi. Hāʻawi nā poli ma nā ʻaoʻao i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe a hana i nā lawelawe.

Holo Kaʻa Kī

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano mangō i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona anatomical o ka huelo. No ka laʻana, ua loli wikiwiki ka hiapo keʻokeʻo, no laila ua like like ka loʻe o ka huʻu. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lobe ma mua o ke kua.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā māka me nā paona plaka pleta. ʻO kēlā me kēia kiʻekiʻe kahi pākiki laikini me ka spike ma ka hopena protruding. Ua kapa ʻia nā unahi iʻa mai nā niho ʻili, no ka mea he like ia me nā niho ma ka ʻōlelo a me ka ikaika. Hoʻopili paʻa nā hui kuahiwi. Ma muli o kēia, ma ka nānā mua ke ʻano e holo maikaʻi ana ka ʻili a me nā lā. Akā inā e hoʻopaʻa ʻoe me kou lima i ke ku e mai, mai ka hiʻu a i ke poʻo, hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kahi hopena - ʻā ʻia ka ʻili e like me ka pepa i ka pā.

Kūpili ka hiolo ma lalo o ka mikroscope

Hōʻike ʻia nā pūhaka manuō e nā pūʻulu pūliki:

• cordial
• kekahi lā (ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo, kuleana no ka neʻe o ke kino),
• ka visceral (nā ʻuhane ma loko o nā moku a me nā ʻōpū kūloko).

Māmā maʻalahi ke kino o nā pika, a lohi ka metabolism. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma muli o ka hana ikaika loa, ʻo ka nui o ka lactic acid e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ke kino, ke hoʻohaumia i nā kaʻina kūloko.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā hiu e hele mai ana mai ka wai ma o nā hakahaka. ʻO ka hana o ke ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōpū ma loko o lākou e hana ʻia e nā huki gill. Aia lākou ma ka mua o nā hope pectoral. Kuhi ʻia ka nui o nā pahu i ke ʻano o nā kaulike - mai 5 a 7 paha i nā pālua ʻelua.

Lō ʻia gill gill

Ma muli o ka hana o ka puʻuwai, lawe ʻia ka koko mai nā ʻokiʻoki ma o ka ʻili kūlohelohe i loko o nā moku e loaʻa i nā gills. Ma laila, hoʻoili ʻia ke koko me ka oxygen a hoʻouna ʻia i nā mea ola. Akā, ke hoʻolako i ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ka nui o ka oxygen, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ke koko. No laila, aia ka pate i ka neʻe mau - ka hoʻohaʻina o ka ʻōpū i ke kahe koko.

ʻO ka iʻa pala kaʻa i piha i ka aʻa. Ke kū ʻole nei ia i ka ʻākeo, no laila ua hōʻoia ʻia ka buoyancy e ka nui o ka nui, me ka ʻihi a me nā ʻono. A ʻōloʻomaʻi nā ʻōhina i nā māka ʻeleʻele e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōpū me ka ea.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hiʻona he anu kahe koko me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma nā ʻano he 8 like. I ke keʻokeʻo, uliuli a me nā ʻaka, ʻo nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino he nui ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kaiapuni. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e holo wikiwiki i ka wai anuanu.Hana nā ʻuhane ikaika e hoʻonui ai i ka wela.

ʻAno ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka shark a ua maʻalahi ke kikoo. Noho ka paʻahana i ka 30% o ka nui o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma kahi o ke komo ʻana i nā kaʻina buoyancy, lawelawe ia i kahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, ka mea e loaʻa ai nā mea pono a me nā kumu o ka ikehu.

Hema no kēia manawa lōʻihi a hoʻopau i nā kumuwaiwai i hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, no laila ua hiki ke pōloli i ka manawa lōʻihi. No kahi laʻana, ʻo kahi hii e kaupaona ana ʻo 150 kg i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pono ai ma kahi o 80-90 kg o ka iʻa. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke iʻa i ka ʻōpū o ka lepo meaʻai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻopili lākou ma ka waha, i ʻole hōʻeha ʻia i nā niho.

No nā mea hiʻona, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka lawelawe sensory kahi ulu maikaʻi o ka honi ʻana. Ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi lākou i nā mea ʻala ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai ma loko o nā ihu i nā ʻokoʻa.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma kekahi mau ʻano iʻa me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kiko liʻiliʻi a me kekahi mau kala. ʻO ka lekiau ʻike ka 45 mau paona no kekona. I kekahi mau manu, manuahi nā lā nālima, i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia. I mea e pale ai i nā maka i nā pōʻino, kāwīwī ʻo ka lua o ke ʻano e hoʻohele iā lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

ʻO nā maka a me nā ihu

ʻO ke kino o nā pepeiao ka mea o loko kūloko, aia i loko o ke kīʻaha cartilage. Hiki i nā iʻa Predatory ke hopu i nā kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, infrasound. Kōkua ka pepeiao i ka mālama mau ʻana.

Loaʻa i nā hiu kahi lālā kūpono - kahi ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao e holo ana i loko o ka ʻili ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Pono ia i nā hoʻoheheʻe wai a ʻae i ka iʻa ke hoʻokele i ka lewa, hopu, a hana i nā hana koʻikoʻi.

Kukū Hono

Ehia mau niho naʻu he?

ʻO ke ʻano, ka nui a me ka nui o nā niho e hilinaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka shark e alakaʻi ai. ʻO ka ʻūhā ka mea nui i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a ua hoʻomau ko lākou ulu ʻana ma ka holo ʻana o ke ola o ka iʻa. ʻAʻohe o kēia ma kahi o ka loli plakoid i hoʻololi ʻia i ka ʻili.

Hoʻoulu ka hapanui o nā niho i nā niho i nā lālani - mai 3 a 20 paha ma luna o nā wāwae ʻelua. ʻO kēlā me kēia laina e pili ana i 30 mau niho. No laila, hiki i kahi pākeke ke loaʻa i nā niho 200-15000. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe o lākou aʻa, no laila e loli pinepine ka hoʻololi o nā niho ma ka mea hoʻomaka.

Nā niho keʻokeʻo

Hoʻopilikia maoli ka meaʻai i ka nui a me ka ʻano o nā niho. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio pīhoihoi he niho niho cone-like (ma kahi o 5 cm lōʻihi). Inā e ʻai ka iʻa i ka meaʻai ma kahi pākī paʻakikī, pono lākou i nā niho palupalu. ʻO nā niho ākea nui a me nā niho puʻu serrated. ʻO ka iʻa ʻai ʻana o Plankton i nā niho liʻiliʻi - wale no 3-5 mm.

ʻO ka nui o nā niho i nā ʻano ʻehā hiʻona:

• keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo - 5-6 mau lālani, a hiki i 300,
• moustached - 5-7 mau laina, a hiki i 500,
• makō kaʻa hammerhead - 15-17 mau lālani, a hiki i 700,
• tiger wahine - 42-28 mau laina, a hiki i 1300,
• kanaka nunui - 6-10 lālani, a hiki i 2000,
• kohola - 18-20 mau laina, a hiki i 15000.

Whale Shark Maw

Iʻa a iʻa paha?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "mammal" e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpiopio me ka waiū. ʻAʻole hana nā mango i kēia, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻia lākou me ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, hānai lākou i nā gills.

Nui nā huaʻai e hopu ʻia me nā mamalia moana nui, no ka laʻana, kekahi mau ʻano o nā kohola. Akā, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi kēia i ke kumu e kahakaha ai iā lākou ma kēia māhele.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka nui o ke kohola a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Hiki paha ke hoʻopunipuni ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻīke. No ka laʻana, he like ka hialaha like i kahi kāwele, ke ola nei kahi hiwa ʻoki i lalo, a me ka hii manu hamalike hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kona poʻo.

Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano

Manaʻo ia ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā ʻaka e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kū hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā ʻohana. Eia naʻe, ʻike maʻamau i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā pūʻulu, a lehulehu wale. ʻO ka hapa pinepine o kēia mau wahi me ka nui o ka meaʻai. Noho pū ʻia nā ihō i nā hui i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

Hōʻalo kekahi mau ʻano kīʻaha e hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho. Hele nā ​​poʻe ʻē aʻe, e uhi ana i nā mamao o nā kaukani mau kilomita. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōnaehana hele ʻana i ka iʻa ma mua o nā manu. Aia kekahi ʻano hierarchical i waena o nā pika, e like me ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano i kekahi. ʻOiai ka laʻana, ʻoiai ka pā like, like mālama ka pali silk i ka mea lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi.

Ma nā leʻe a ʻaʻole i hoʻouka ʻē aʻe i ka manawa e ʻike ai lākou i ka ʻenemi. E kamaʻilio lākou me ka hana ʻana. Inā hele mai kahi mea makemake ʻole, hiki i ka mea nāna e hāʻawi ka mea hoʻoweliweli, e hoʻomaka ana e neʻe hou i kāna mau pua.

Laha i nā makika hammerhead

ʻO ka maʻamau awelika o nā māka he 8 km / h. Inā kūpono, hiki i kēia helu ke hoʻonui i ka 19 km / h. Kekahi mau momo (shark keʻokeʻo, etc.) i hana i nā kaila hoʻokū kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 50 km / h. He ʻano mau ia i loko o ia mau maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mahana.

Wahi a nā haʻawina hou, hiki i ka poʻe hiaka ke hōʻike i ka playful, pākuhi, wikiwiki a me nā hōʻailona o ke akamai. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā pilikia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hui.

Pehea e hiamoe ai ka pika?

No ka wā lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke moe nā māho, no ka mea, pono lākou e neʻe mau i ka oxygen. Eia naʻe, kūʻē nā loea i ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano heʻe o ka iho (ma lalo) hiki i ka hoʻomaha no kekahi manawa.

I ka wā e hiamoe ai ma lalo o ka puhī, ʻaʻole lākou e pani i ko lākou mau maka a hoʻohana paha i ko lākou mau nostrose. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka spatter. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hiamoe ma ke neʻe, no ka mea he kuleana ka spinal cord no ko lākou neʻe. ʻO kekahi hōʻike hou ka hiki ke hoʻopau i nā hemispheres cerebral ma ka huli.

Hiki i nā "hiwa ke" hoʻomaha "ma loko o nā ana i lalo o ke kai, kahi kahi kūwaho ka manawa. He pīhoihoi ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana scuba i nā ʻaukā kipa Caribbean i kahi o kēia mau ana. Nānā lākou i nā hiamoe me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻano ma waena o nā lawaiʻa ikaika.

Pehea e inu ai ka ʻika?

ʻOiaiʻoi loa ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā wai hiʻona e inu pinepine i ka wai i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo. Ke hele nei i loko o ka wai paʻakai, e hoʻihoʻi mau ia lākou, a ma o nā paia o ka ʻōpū ua komo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hou i loko o ke koko a hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ke kino.

I ka manawa like, ʻo ka wai i loko o ke kino o ka mangō he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai ma mua o ka wai i loko o ke kaiapuni. Aia kekahi kaʻina olakino i kapa ʻia ʻo ka osmotic pressure - kahi wai me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā paʻakai i holo i ka wai me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili lākou ma ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka iʻa. No laila, ke hoʻololi nei ke kino o nā pika i ka nui o ka paʻakai.

Ehia mau hiu e noho nei?

ʻO ka palena maʻamau o ka hapa nui o nā māka he 30 makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō he mau species-centenarians. ʻO kēia ka pāloko, spickly prickly, Greenland polar sharks hiki ke ola a hiki i 100 makahiki. ʻO ka pono kaona polar Greenland i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka poʻokela ma ka ʻōlelo lōʻihi. No ka laʻana, ka nui o ka makahiki o kekahi o lākou e koho ʻia e nā ʻepekema ma 392 mau makahiki me kahi hapa o 100 mau makahiki. I ka awelika, ola ka manu a hiki i 272 mau makahiki.

E pili pololei ka longevity me nā niho shark, no ka mea, inā e lilo kahi mea kūʻai i kāna mea kaua nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā kuhika?

Loaʻa nā hiō i ka wai o nā wai. No laila, noho lākou i nā kai āpau, moana. ʻOi aku ka makemake i nā iʻa i ka Cartilaginous i nā wai kahakai, nā ʻāpana kai, nā mea e neʻe ana a kokoke i ka wai eʻalika.

ʻAe maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻānina i nā ʻano paʻakai ma ka paʻakai a me nā wai hou. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke kau i nā muliwai. Kūpono nā ʻano like ka blunt, shark hina hina a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka awelika, makemake ka poʻe wānana i ka hohonu o kahi o 2000 m, a i kekahi manawa e ʻauʻau 3000 m hohonu.

Noho paʻakai keʻokeʻo

Nā Koi o ke Kaiʻula

Ma muli o ke ʻano nui o ka hydrogen sulfide i loko o nā wai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o nā māka like ʻole e ʻae ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi. Aia kahi noho he 2 - katran a me nā pika puaʻa. He poʻe kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi kēia aole i hoʻonāukiuki i nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea wale nō, ʻo ke kino o ke katran e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kakalaioa, hoʻopili aku me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e hopena.

Aia hoʻi i ʻike ʻia nā hihia a i ka wā i kū ai ke ʻano ʻoi i nā ʻano kai make i loko o ke kai o ke Kaiʻula. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka holo pōkole i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kahakai ʻo Crimean a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Krasnodar Territory.

He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka hiu?

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻeke e hilinaʻi i nā ʻano kikoʻī, me ka noho ʻana. Ma keʻanoʻokoʻa, hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele he karnivores. He mau mea ʻano ole kekahi ʻano, no laila e hānai ai lākou i nā mea āpau e hele mai ma ko lākou ala (no ka laʻana, he hier tiger). ʻO ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai, nā iʻa, plankton, nā momi liʻiliʻi, nā crustaceans.

Pahu aku ʻo Shark mai ka wai

No laila, nā mea ʻona e noho ana ma lalo o nā mea hānai i nā pahu, nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, he mau niho hiki iā lākou ke hūnū i ka māka. Blue shark, mako, llama pio i ka iʻa kai i ke neʻe ʻana. E makemake ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i nā iʻa nui a me nā mammals. Kūpono, nā ʻīlio koa, ʻoiai me ka nui o ko lākou nui, e hānai i nā plankton.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

He mea nui ia e hōʻike ana nā puhaka i nā ʻano kikoʻī mai ka hānau ʻana. No lākou, hoʻomaka ka koho kūlohelohe mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā ʻōpio i hānau mua ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i pau o ko lākou mau kaikuahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea nunui i ka hiu i hānau ʻia nei.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe:

• laoa
• nā ʻano iʻa
• moa, heʻenehana pepehi ʻia,
• combed crocodile (wai hou).

Nā Pūnaewele Pono

Hiki i nā luna o ka ʻohana marlin ke hoʻouka i nā ʻaka, e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou “kī” lōʻihi. Ho‘opaʻa pū kekahi ‘ia i kahi ihe, kahi i ka wā i haki ʻia e ka hiu, ke kuʻi nei i ka ihu lōʻihi o kāna mau gills.

ʻO nā manu ʻaka a me nā mea kohola nā mākaʻi nui nā māka i nā huaʻai e like me ka meaʻai o ka mua i nā iʻa, ka poʻe ma hope o ka nui. A ʻo kēia ka kumu o ka ʻai no nā mea kāwele hiwa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā makika i nā maʻi a me nā momi.

Piʻi nui

Hōʻano ʻia nā hiʻona e ka māla kūloko. I ka manawa like, hiki ke kau ʻia i ke ʻano, hiki iā lākou:

• viviparous
• ovoviviparous,
• oviparous.

Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā hiiki - he awelika ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka poholā koholā ke hiki ke hānau wale mai no 30-40 mau makahiki o ke ola. Hoʻololiau ka wā hoʻohālikelike o ka wā incubation - mai kekahi mau mahina a hiki i 2 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā iʻa e pua i ka hua ma ka hua manu-waiho ma 2-12 hua a kēlā me kēia. I kēia hihia, ua uhi ʻia nā hua me nā lā he nui. Hoʻohui i nā pū pepeiao like ʻole. Mālama ʻo ia i nā hua mai nā mea wīlū. Kahi kūlohelohe nā Cubs ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Lōlō huaʻokeʻo Shark

I ka iʻa ovoviviparous, aia nā keiki kau i ka oviduct no kekahi manawa. Aia ma kēia pae ka hana o nā koho kūlohelohe a mai nā hua āpau i waiho ka lōʻihi o 2 mau kānaka ikaika loa. Nui ka laulā o nā cubs ma muli o nā ʻano. ʻO nā hua o ka hier tiger paha he 50-76 cm ka lōʻihi, a ke keʻokeʻo - hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.

Poke cub

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Wahi a nā ʻikepili hou, aia ma kahi o 25% o nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa he nui ma luna o ka piha o ka hope. Ke emi nei ka nui o ka iʻa ma kekahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia:

1. Hiki i ka hiki ke hānau kūleʻa - alakaʻi ʻia nā puhaka e ka maikaʻi o nā hua i hana ʻia, ʻaʻole ka nui. ʻO ia ke kumu no waho o nā cubs a pau, he liʻiliʻi wale nō ko ka poʻe ikaika.
2. ʻO ka lawaiʻa nāʻa, ma nā hihia ʻole.
3. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai e ʻai ai nā mea kau kai. Hoʻohui me ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā mamalia.
4. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā wai o ke kai. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka palaka.

ʻO nā ʻāpana kūlima (kahi i hōʻike ʻia i ka ulaula) ka Pacific Rim Trash Spot

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomaopopo i nā poʻomanaʻo, ʻoi loa ka pōloli, aia ka hopena o nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala. No laila, ua kahaha lākou i nā ʻōpala nui o ka ʻōpala e holo ana i ke kai - hana lākou i ka fluctuation. Eia nō hoʻi he kāhiko ʻaʻilika.

Koi lawaiʻa

Oi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o nā huaʻaka e hoʻoiho i nā lawaiʻa, e like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. E makemake nui ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa i ka ʻiʻī, nā kapa, ke kūleʻa, nā leʻa a me ka ʻili. E hana nui ʻia nā lawaiʻa ma ke Kaiʻula ʻo Atlantika, e ʻimi ʻia e nā ʻĀina a me ka Pākīpika.

He 100 miliona mau kanaka e hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pale a me nā mea i kau ʻia ma ka hopu, akā ke hoʻonui nei ʻo ia. Loaʻa nā hio i ka lilo ʻana o ka lawaiʻa iʻa ʻia, akā na ke kiʻi wale nō - i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Pēlā a me Diver

Aia kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka lawaiʻa shark fin. I kekahi mau ʻāina ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka pōpilikia o ka kahakai, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopilikia i nā pōpilikia

Wahi a nā helu ʻoihana honua, ʻo ka nui loa o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka poʻe me ka poʻe i kākau ʻia i loko o nā ʻāina e like me ka United States, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand a me South Africa.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo kīʻaha ʻole no ka mea e alakaʻi ʻia ai ka pae o nā ʻāina ʻoi loa e nā alakaʻi o ʻApelika. Ma kahi kokoke i Ghana, Tanzania, Mozambique, he nui nā pōpoki he nui a he nui nā ola. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻouka kaua ma kai o ke kai, ʻaʻole i loko o ke kai.

Paʻi Paʻa White (2015)

Hoʻopili a puni nā pika. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mea pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa nāna ka pahuhopu nui e kiki aku i nā kānaka. Pau kēia hapa wale nō kēia. ʻO nā huaʻoni maoli he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli a pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻano palekana.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapanui o nā pika e kaua kūʻē i ka poʻe i ka kuhi hewa ʻole, hū ʻole iā lākou me kā lākou lawe maoli. Hoʻokahi wale nō mau holoholona, ​​e like me ke keʻokeʻo, tiger a me nā ʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻouka ʻole me ke kumu ʻole. Ma ka laulā, nā manaʻo hopohopo e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa.

He mau wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō i loaʻa i nā makika. O ka makemake nui loa e ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻokoʻa lākou i loko o nā nui nui, ke ʻano kūpono. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kēlā mau hiu, paʻakikī pū ka mākaʻi. He mea nui ia e hōʻino iā lākou.

Koholā i loko o ka halewai

He paʻakikī nō hoʻi ka poʻe loea e hoʻomaha i kekahi kanaka i kahi puʻukū kūlohelohe. Pono ka nani a kūpaʻa, paʻa o nā mea pono a pau e pono ai ka malu ka hiō. Pono ke kākoʻo no ka hana maʻamau.

Nā kiko: wehewehe

Hōʻike ka hiʻona i ka superorder o ka iʻa cartilaginous a me kahi manamana o ka gela lamellar. I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa lākou i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, e hāloi ana i ka ʻoi aku ua loaʻa nā kuhika i kahi ʻano corpedo-ʻano, kahi puʻe caudal asymmetrical, a me ke poʻo hoʻi me ka waha, i kālai ʻia me nā lālani he niho pololei loa. Ua hele mai kēia inoa i nā Lūkia mai ka "hakall" Old Islandic, ʻo ia wale kahi manaʻo iʻa. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "shark" i nā makahiki he 18, nona hoʻi kekahi iʻa.

Nā hiʻi ma ka moʻomeheu

ʻAʻole hiki ke kōkua ʻia nā ʻakaʻī, ʻoiai he mau mea ʻokoʻa a hoihoi ʻia ka lilo i ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu no nā kānaka he nui o ka honua. Ma ka liʻiliʻi iki, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hana ana nā māka maoli i mau monsters maoli.

Akā mamao loa kēia ma kahi o ka nui o ka iʻa i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu. Ua haʻi ʻia lākou ma ka moʻomeheu Helene, Kepani, ka moʻomeheu Polenekia. Ma keʻano kūikawā, no ka poʻe o ka Mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi, ʻaʻole nā ​​lawehala nā mea huna, akā ke kiaʻi nei nā mākaʻi iʻa e kiaʻi ana i ka poʻe.

ʻO ka poʻe aborigine o Australia e manaʻo lākou he mau makana no ke ʻano no ke kanaka. Manaʻo ka poʻe Kina i nā ʻakaʻī he ʻenehana, ʻo ia hoʻi, manaʻo lākou iā lākou he mea waiwai i ka pānaehana ʻoihana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

Ma ka moʻomeheu kaulana, kahi hiolo kahi mea i makemake nui ʻia o ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoniʻoni a he thriller e pili ana i nā ʻano i nā kai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ke komo ʻana o nā māka predator:

• Uwe (1975),
• E ʻIwau (1977),
• ʻO The Blue Blue Sea (1999),
• "Sandbank" (2016) a me kekahi.

Kāleka

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻoli e ke alo o kahi kino torpedo a me kahi poʻo oval-conical. ʻO ia ʻano kino kino e hiki ai i kēia kaona noho moana e maʻalahi a me ka neʻe nui i ka kolu wai. Holo ka iʻa ma muli o ka neʻe e like me ka neʻe o ka iwi, me ka hana ʻana i nā fina a pau, ʻoi hoʻi ka huelo. Hana pū ka caudal fin ma ke ʻano he rudder a he ʻelua o ka pona, ka lalo a me luna, me ka ʻai ʻana e komo i ka ʻaoʻao o luna.

Ma muli o nā hāpia ʻaoʻao, hana i ka manō i ka maneuvers, ʻelua i ka pihi a i ka mokulele paʻa. Ma muli o ka hana o nā fins paired, mālama ka hi i loko o ka wai, ʻoiai ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o kahi ʻano paʻakikī maoli o ka neʻe, hiki i ka shark ke hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. ʻO ke wale nō ka mea ke hiki ʻole ke lele e hoʻihoʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ia.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Ua hele kekahi mau ʻano hiu ma lalo o nā ʻāpana pectoral a me nā loina ventral, e like me ka wāwae o lākou. Nā hiu pupule, ʻo kona lōʻihi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mika, no ka popo pectoral, e like me ka mea e welo ana i ka wai, e like me kahi hummingbird.

Aia ka lōkō i ke kanaka i ka cartilage, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻia e ka calcium ma nā wahi kahi e kau ai i ke koʻikoʻi nui. Mahalo i kēia hana ʻoi aku nei, he ʻuhane kaʻawale a me ka hiki ke ʻano waiwai. ʻO kona helehelena ʻokoʻa kūwili, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā plano plemid, ka ikaika o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ikaika o nā niho, kōkua i ka mea kuhi e lanakila i ka kūʻē o ke kaomi wai. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kou lima ma ke ala mai ke poʻo a i ka huelo, a laila e alualu iki ʻia ka ʻili, a inā ʻoe e kū pono i ke ala mai ka huelo a i ke poʻo, e ʻike ʻia me ke ʻano pepa.

Eia kekahi, ke kaohi mau nei nā kohu mucus i nā wā mai, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o ka ʻiliʻili i ke kino i nā manawa, no laila ke neʻe ka mano i ka kolu wai ma ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ka ʻili o Shark i ka pigment, nona ke kala, ka ʻona i ka ʻano o ka mea noho o ka wai i lalo. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hilinaʻi ka kala o ka iʻa ma laila, no laila e pili like i ka ʻoni o ke ʻano o ka punawai a me ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ʻai. Ma aneane nā iʻa a pau, me nā pali, he kala ʻokoʻa: ʻo ka maka o luna a he māmā ka lalo. No laila, he palekana palekana ka mālama ʻana ma luna, a ma lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ke kino i nā aneʻa āpau.

ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa

Hiō keʻokeʻo hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻano kūwaho. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau e pili ana i 70 makahiki. Holoi i ka 6 m ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ka nui o ia mau mea, a ʻo nā mea like ke kau a hiki i 2 tons. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino i ke kaʻe hina, brown, brown aniani. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kino haʻahaʻa. He mākaukau loa ka ʻike. E māhele ʻia ma nā kai āpau.

Hiō keʻokeʻo

Kanako kohola hiki i ka awelika o 6-8 m ka lōʻihi. Akā ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ma o ʻokoʻa like ʻole, no laila ua loaʻa nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā kanaka nunui a hiki i 20 m lōʻihi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maki nui loa. ʻOiai nā dimenea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā poʻe. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻāʻī a me nā niho e hopu i ka meaʻai kai liʻiliʻi me ka wai. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ʻeleʻele me nā ili keʻokeʻo nui ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao.

Kanako kohola

Ka ulu ʻoa pōho kanaka - a hiki i 15 m, ke kaumaha - a hiki i ka 4 tons. Loaʻa ia i ka lua ma ka nui. Hoʻohana pū ʻo ia ma plankton. Hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa a hui pū paha me nā ʻohana hipa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi kala kala-hina ʻole.

Hiu lele

Shark Nui ulu a 5 m ka lōʻihi. He ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kona kala ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me ka mālamalama ma ka lalo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona he waha nui, a hiki i ka 1.5 m ka lōʻihi, me nā niho liʻiliʻi. Mālama ʻo ia i ke ola kai liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻihoʻi iā lākou me nā lumanaous phosphorites.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona

Pehea ka nui o nā moana, no ia ʻano nui o nā iʻa i loko, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka hoʻokahi i kona ala ponoʻī a he mau ʻokoʻa ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia pili i nā ʻaka, aia kekahi mau ʻelele me ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm a me 15-20 mika, ka nui o ka hiki me 30 tons. Akā ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo a pau e like me ke ʻano o ka poʻe e ʻike iā lākou, akā he nui wale kekahi o lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mollusks wale nō.

He ʻano like ke ʻano o ke kino, ka ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ka huki ʻana i nā ʻaka o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, like nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:

• Pau ʻole ka pahu kālele i ka puhaka ma mua o ke kīleʻī, me ko lākou kino, ʻaʻohe iwi o nā iwi wale.
• ʻAʻohe kahi pā pua e hele ai, ka mea no ka iʻa maʻamau ka mea waiwai kino. Hāʻawi ka buoyancy e ka puʻu nui, mau ʻapo a me kahi ʻāpana cartilaginous.
• ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino i nā mea kaupaona, akā he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika a paʻakikī me nā niho liʻiliʻi.

Kuhi paha nā pōʻai i kahi papa wai ʻauʻau wai, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ke neʻe nei i ka manawa āpau

Nui nā ʻano hika he viviparous, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ke kauoha e waiho ana i nā hua (a ʻaʻole nā ​​hua manu, e like me nā iʻa maʻamau), mai nā puka i piha i ka pipi, a me ka palaoa ʻole, a hānau ʻia.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā niho i nā lālani a me ko lākou hoʻonui hou ʻana.

Nā ʻōpū hanu - gill slits.

ʻO nā hi āpau āpau he mau maka maikaʻi loa, hoʻolohe ʻia, e ʻae ana e hopu i nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa o ka infrasound, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻala. Hiki i ka mea nāna e hoʻokaʻala i nā ʻala koko no kekahi mau kilomita.

ʻO ka mea kū ʻole ka nele o nā niho ʻehā, i.e., i ka manawa e hālāwai ai me ka mea pio, ʻo ka shark ka waimaka e ʻūhā me ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā ʻāpana me ke kī ʻole ʻole. Ke kiʻi nei i ka mea luhi, hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki ka 20-30 km / h, hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hiki i ka 50 km / h, ʻo ka holo maʻamau ka neʻe o ka 5-8 km i kēlā me kēia hola.

ʻO 30 mau makahiki ka nui o ke ola he 30 mau makahiki, akā aia kekahi mau lōlō he ola ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 100 mau makahiki, ʻoi loa he whale, nā makika polar a me nā one quatrains.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻokoʻa

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pōpoki manuahi i hoʻākāka ʻia e nā kauoha 8 a he 34 mau ʻohana, nā ʻelele o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kino, ka nui a me nā ʻano o ka ʻuʻuku, he pono kekahi no lākou, akā aia kekahi mau holoholona i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā huahana hiʻona.

1. Kalhariformes.
2. ʻO Hubby.
3. Kāleka.
4. Nā ʻĀina.
5. ʻO Wobbegong.
6. Ilona.
7. Katraobraznye.
8. Flat-bodied.

Ma ka huina holoʻokoʻa, ʻike ka poʻe holo moana e pili ana i ka 400-420 mau ʻae ʻae e pili ana i ka heʻe, me ka wā kahiko a hoʻoneʻe ʻia. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa a maʻamau hoʻi, aia ma kahi o nā ʻano he 300.

Karhariformes a karharidnyh paha

ʻO kēia detachment ka mea nui loa o nā ʻāpana āpau, he ʻekolu haneri mau ʻano a ʻewalu mau ʻohana. ʻO kahi o nā wahi e noho ai kēia mau kānaka, ʻo nā wahi kai o ke kai a me nā āina i ke kai, ʻo ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe loa i ka wai o ke kai honua, a me ka Mediterranean a me Caribbean. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi poʻe i nā wai hohonu a me nā wahi hohonu.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻelele Carcharide i nā kānaka. ʻO nā ʻano punahele nui loa:

Noho ke kiaʻi ʻa ka hammerhead i nā wai o nā panona a me nā subtropical zona, a ʻike pū ʻia i ke Kai Helu. ʻO kona lōʻihi e hiki i ka 5-6 m, ma ke kua aia ʻo ka loina e like me ka mai, a ʻo ka muzzle e like hoʻi me kahi hamto a kokoke loa, kū mai ka helu o kona mau ʻohana. Ma ko lākou ʻano maoli, hoʻokahi hoʻokahi kanaka, hānai nui i nā octopuses, crabs, lobsters a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i hoʻouka ʻia.

Hōʻō nā Hammerhead - kahi kaulike hoʻokahi e ulu ana i 6 mika ka lōʻihi

ʻO kahi kapa tiger a leopadi paha kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa ma ka honua. Noho nō ia i ka puʻu a me nā subtropics, mālama i ka pō, e hoʻouka i ka iʻa, ka palaka, ʻokiʻoki, nā manu, nā manu, a me nā poʻe. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ka 4-5 mau mika. Pānuʻi ʻia e ka hānau hānau ʻana, i loko o ka līpī a hiki i ka 50−80 nā keiki hiʻi hou. Pono ka naʻau, ka ʻāʻī a me nā poli i kāna ʻoihana.

Kamika silk (Florida a Shirokorata) - ākea a puni ka palena o ka papahola a me nā mokupuni ma kahi hohonu o ke 50 m. Ua loaʻa i kahi kikoʻī ke kino ma kahi o 2.5 mika lōʻihi me kahi pā dorsal liʻiliʻi mua a me kahi kua hope, keleawe keleawe me ka ʻāpana keokeo. ma ka ʻōpū. Haka a wikiwiki ka pōkoki silk, e hopu ana i ka nohona kai liʻiliʻi, akā aia kekahi manawa i ko lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi pōpoki silk e pio ai i ka nohona kai liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻouka i nā kānaka.

ʻO Tuporylaya a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻauʻau i ka wai paʻakai o ka wahi kai leona, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia i nā wai wai hou a hiki iā ia ke holo mamao aku. Pahu ka kino ʻana ke kino, a ʻehā paha lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, pōkole ke poʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hina ke kala me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi lua momona ka mea palekana ʻole loa i nā kānaka, ʻo ka ikaika o kāna hiʻu ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka nalo o kona mau hoahānau. Ua pālahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōulu, ʻike ʻia ma nā kahakai o ka Atlantika, India a me Pacific Ocean, i loko o Brisbane, Zambezi, Ganges, Amazon, Mississippi a ʻoiai ma Lake Michigan a me Nicaragua. Hiki i nā mea noho ʻo Brisbane ke nānā aku i ka huakaʻi puhaka i waena o nā alanui i ka wā o ke kahawai 2010.

He kapa ʻeleʻele a i ʻole uliuli kahi ʻano o nā kānaka ʻē i loaʻa i loko o ke kai a me ka moana kai. ʻO kahi noho o ka mea kū i ke kai kahakai a hiki i 350 m hohonu mai Norewai a hiki i Chili a me nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. ʻO kahi mea kahakaha a hiki i ka 3.8 m ka lōʻihi e ʻai ana i ka iʻa iwi, ka pipi, ka palapa a me nā molluska ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lilo i mea e ʻoi aku i nā ʻohana nui. Lā ke kīʻaha ʻeleʻele ka manu i ka wā e kuke ai, hana ʻia ka huaora mai ka paleka, a hana ʻia ka ʻai ʻai mai ka iwi.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea he nui o nā ʻāpana ʻoki manuahi e nā alualu huni maikaʻi.

Hono ʻia, bovine a ulia paha

Hoʻohui ka mea like ʻana i nā ʻohana 9, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae mua loa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā niho like ʻole e kahi ʻano like ʻole: ke poʻo nui me nā puka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka, he waha oval, ka manawa o ka māka i ka fin dorsal a me nā 5 gills. He hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe nā niho ma ka like a me ka nui, ma mua ka huakaʻi, a me ka hoihoi, a me ka hohonu o ka waha - ke kuʻe ʻana.

ʻAʻole wīwī nā specimens Lop-toothed e like me ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei iā lākou., ke kumu o kā lākou kīʻaha i nā kānaka moana ʻona liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka puhika o ka bipi Australia (horned) kekahi o nā mākaʻi kūlike o ka moʻomeheu, ʻo ka lōʻihi loa o kona kino he 165 cm.Habitat ʻo ka wai kahawai o ka Pākīpika i kahi hohonu o 275 m a me ke komohana hema o ke kahakai o India, a hiki no nō hoʻi ke ʻike ma ke kahakai o Australia. E ʻānai, hoʻomoe i nā hua manu ma ka hohonu o ka 1,5 m. ʻAʻole ia i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana no ka mea maikaʻi loa kāna ʻiʻo, nā mea make i mau ʻupena i ka mauʻu o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka shark Bull i ka ʻoihana a me ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo kāna mea ʻai, ʻaʻole ia i kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe

Aia kekahi pua ʻalohiona a i ʻole paha he pōkoki manuahi Kina, i kapa ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻīkoki a ʻokiʻoki ʻia e noho ana i loko o ka wai pāpaku o ke kai komohana o ka Moana Pakipika a ulu a hiki i 122 cm. ʻO ke kino o ka mea e pono ai ka cylindrical me elongated pectoral fins, ma ke kua aia ʻelua mau pua: ʻoi mua ka nui i kahi helehelena lua, he liʻiliʻi ka lua, ua hili ʻia nā lua i nā kuʻe ʻala. ʻO ka hōʻike, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa o Least Concern.

ʻO Kalepona Horned kahi noho noho o ka Pākīpika hikina a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke e hele i ka lapalapa 122 cm a ʻaʻole hoʻokō i ka makemake i ka ʻenehana i nā kānaka. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ke kala a ʻo ka kumu: he polū ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele nā ​​kino lahilahi. Holo nui ia i ka pō no nā crayfish, crabs, mollusks a me nā iʻa-hedgehogs. Makemake nā poʻe ʻōpio i ka ʻāina ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka mea i makemake ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā ʻalā pōhaku a me nā algae.

ʻAʻole e hōʻekele ka lole i ka poʻe, akā aia kekahi hihia kahi hiʻi scuba e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nei, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi kekahi mau māka i ka ʻili. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻano holoholona ma ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma lalo o nā papa mākaʻi.

Nā ʻelima hui-gill

Kuhi ka species i ka 5-6 mau ʻohana o ka iʻa i hoʻokahi fin a me 6-7 gill slits; ʻaʻole o lākou ʻuʻuku i ka maka a maka a me ka pīpī ma ka lua o ka moni dorsal.ʻOkoʻa ka laulā a me ke ʻano o ke kino e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana o nā ʻānō multi-gill ʻo ia ka ʻōhiku ʻehiku.

ʻO ka mea i kaulana loa ʻo ka lehu ʻehiku gill shark - he kanaka noho maikaʻi a ikaika loa i ka wai mahana o nā kahakai o Kina, Australia, Japan, Indonesia, ke kūkulu ʻia ʻo Brazil, North Carolina a me Cuba. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka lalo o ka Continental plume i ka hohonu o 720 mika. Mālama i nā iʻa ʻehiku ʻehiku, nā ʻōpala, nā unahi, nā mika a like ʻole me ka iʻa saber. ʻO ke kaiapaʻi ikaika loa, ʻo ia ka ʻūʻī o ka ʻupena, hiki i ka palaki ke hele i loko o ka lawaiʻa.

ʻO ka ʻohana kekahi i kahi makika lacquered, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kuʻuna o ke kai. Piʻi ʻia kona kino, pōkole ka muzzle, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka anal kālā ma mua o ka dorsal i ka nui. Hoʻokomo pū ka genus i nā ʻano keu heʻe.

Nā Lamiform a me Wobbegong

ʻO nā torpedo maoli o ka honua i lalo ke hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻohana laminated. Loaʻa i nā pōpoki he 2 mau dorsal, hoʻokahi a ʻelima a ʻelima mau pōnahele o ka ʻehā, ʻaʻohe nā maka o ka popo i nā maka. Mālama kekahi mau mea i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā hoahānau a me nā momi, no laila pono lākou i kahi ʻē aʻa ʻole lākou e lawa i ka pilina.

ʻO nā ʻohana kaulana loa: ʻO Sandy, False Sandy, Herring, shark-brownie, etc., i hōʻike ʻia e kēlā mau ʻano:

Fox shops (thrasher) - noho i ka wai mahana a me ka hoʻoluʻu kai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka loa o ka papa o ka hope caudal, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e ka hunter ma ke ʻimi ʻana i ka waiwai, ʻano i ke ʻano a me ka iʻa i ka iʻa i nā kula. ʻO ka pā i kekahi manawa a hōʻea i ka piha piha o ke kino o ka mea nāna i lawe ʻia. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kai, loaʻa ʻole ka ʻalopeke kai, makemake mua ia i ka moana ākea a me ka hohonu a hiki i 500 mika.

Kahi hiki mai kekahi lua anu he 10 mau mika ka loa, akā ua kākau ʻia nā mea he 15 mau mika

Nā poʻo hiʻo - hiki ke ulu i 9 mau mika ka lōʻihi, akā ua kau ka nui o 15 mika. I ka nui, he lua wale nō i ka hiola kohola. Hoʻomaopopo ka kino o ke kino, keu, a me ka muzzle i ke ʻano he cone me ka waha nui me nā niho conical liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ka nui o kona kaupaona ʻana, ua kau ʻia ka meaʻai ma ka plankton, nā kānana a ka iʻa ma o ka mea hōʻea, ʻo ka nui o ka wai no ka kānana he 2 tons i ka hola. No ke kanaka, ua palekana maoli nō ia, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kahi kanaka nona. I kekahi manawa, kaulana kāna ʻiʻo, no ka mea i lawe ʻia aku ai ka hopu poʻi i kahi hōʻemi o ka lehulehu, hāʻawi kēia i ke ʻano o ke "Vulnerable".

ʻO ka nui o nā pika nui e pili ana i nā ʻano Wobbegong, kā lākou lōʻihi o ke kino mai 70 cm a 20 mau mika. Noho ka spimimhes a noho i ka lalo a makemake e ʻai i ka cuttlefish, nā maʻa, nā leʻaleʻa, squid a me nā mollusks. Hoʻopili kēia i ka: saddlery, spotd saddlery, Asian feline, Persian feline, zebra sharks a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

Hoʻolaha wale ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano hiʻona ma kēlā me kēia ʻano, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā mea āpau o lākou a he mea maʻalahi ke papa inoa wale i nā mea āpau. Eia ka hope loa, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe moana ke pane i ka nīnau no ka nui o nā ʻano heu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou i aʻo nui i ia mau lā a me ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona kahiko loa o ka honua ka mea.

Lele (Leopona) Kanaka

Ua kaulana ia no kona laha ma na aina kahakai o Amerika, India, Iapana, Australia. Hōʻike ka inoa i ke kala o nā mea wānana, e like me ke ʻano hiʻi. Ke waiho nei ke kaulahao ma kahi hina hina a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hiō ma mua o 2 mau mika, a laila ʻoliʻoli lākou.

ʻO ka nui loa ka lōʻihi o ka 5.5 mika. ʻAno nā poʻe ʻapo makehewa i ka mea i hiki ʻole. ʻO lākou iho he mea kūʻai kūloko - makemake i ka ate, ka ʻili, nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi loa nā pōpoki: a i luna o 80 mau pūʻulu ola i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi litter.

Lākoke Hammerhead

Noho ia ma nā wai wela o nā wai. Kūpono ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka moʻo kanaka nunui ma 6.1 m. ʻO ka paona o nā luna nui a hiki i 500 kg. Hōʻano hele maʻamau, nunui. ʻO ka hope dorsal e like me ka mai.Kokoke i ke alo o ka "hammer" pololei. Mea ʻai punahele - stingrays, nā mea ʻona, ke kai. E lawe mai i kāu wā hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua, 50-55 mau keiki hou. Hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka.

Pipi kaho

Kamaka (Florida) makaka

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 2.5-3.5 m. ʻO ke kaupaona ma kahi o 350 kg. ʻO ka kala ke ʻano o nā kala ʻulaʻula a me nā kala kala i kālai ʻia me ka metallic sheen. He liʻiliʻi ka nui nā unahi. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua weliweli ka kino o ka iʻa i ka hohonu o ke kai.

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi lawaiʻa keu he pili ia me nā moʻolelo o nā hōʻeha i nā poʻe ʻokoʻa. Noho lākou ma nā wahi āpau ma nā wai me ka wai hoʻomanee a hiki i ka 23 ° С.

Laka silaka

Kālai Bull

ʻO kekahi ʻano pua o ka hina hina i kaulana no kona ʻano paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa he 4 m.Ni inoa ʻē aʻe: bull shark, pelvis-head. ʻO ka hapa o nā hapa o nā kānaka āpau e hoʻopili ʻia i kēia wānana. Noho ana ma nā kapakai o ʻApelika, India.

ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻanoʻano bovine aia i ka osmoregulation o ke kino, i.e. ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka wai hou. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi hāheʻe huhū i loko o nā waha o nā muliwai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai he mea maʻamau.

Pūʻulu shark a me kāna mau niho koʻikoʻi

Blue makaka

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau. Ka lōʻihi awelika a hiki i ka 3,8 m, ke kaumaha ma mua o 200 kg. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa e ke kala o kahi ʻāpana hāwawe. Hoʻoweliweli ʻo Shark no nā kānaka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokokoke i nā kahakai, hele i ka hohonu hohonu. Nā malihini ma ka ʻaoʻao Atlantika.

E ʻai ai i ka ʻalani Blue Shark

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā pika

Ka mahele ʻokoʻa i ka hui pū ʻewalu. Ma ka huina o kēia mau lā, aia he 450 mau ʻano o nā mea e kau ai, akā ke kūʻē ka noiʻi aia aia kekahi mau ʻelele o kēia ʻohana ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka.

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Nui nā ʻano o nā peke a hiki i ka iʻu ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ulu a hiki i 20 cm, ʻoiai nā mea nui e hiki ke 20 mika. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hiʻohiʻona like ʻole nā ​​vertebrates: he hapa ʻole ka hiolo, ʻona lākou i ka oxygen e komo ana i loko o nā kahe, mea maikaʻi loa nā holoholona moana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i ke koko o ka mea ʻai ma kahi mamao o nā kilomita. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā iʻa a pau kekahi ʻanā huakaʻi ʻokoʻa me ka cartilage.

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Nā pahu makō

Eia nō naʻe, ua hala loa nā ʻano o nā ʻeke he nui, a ua nalowale nā ​​ʻikepili e pili ana iā lākou. I kēia lā, 8 ʻokoʻa nā pūʻulu nui o ka poʻe neʻe.

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• ʻO Karhariformes,
• odnozuboobraznye a i ʻole bovine (ulia),
• polygranious,
• laminoha
• wobbegong,
• huakai,
• katraobraznye
• nā mākaʻi o nā ʻōwili piha.

ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea āpau. ʻEkolu mau ʻano o nā huaʻaka ʻai ma ka plankton. Aia kekahi mau ʻelele mau kūloko e noho ana i nā wai hou.

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ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā manō

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahuli i nā mea hōʻeuʻeu ma nā pōpilikia i ka moana ʻAmelika, Pakipika, a me ke Kaiaulu, a me ke Mediterranean, Red a me Caribbean. ʻO nā holoholona moana kai ʻokoʻa ka:

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Lō kaiaka

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ʻO ka pali a me ka leopona paha - e pili ana i nā mea ʻala hoʻonaninani loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa lau 5.5 m.

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Lākoke Hammerhead

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Hōʻākela Hammerhead - kahi hiwa kūikawā he "hammer" i mua. Hoʻokumu ka mea predator i ke ʻano o kahi iʻa nui a ʻokoʻa ʻole. Kūleʻa nā pākeke i 6.1 m. Makemake ʻia ka iʻa e ʻoli i nā kai, nā ʻāpana a me nā ala.

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Laka silaka

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Palaka a silk a ʻo Florida paha - he kala hina-hina a ʻulaʻula hoʻi me kahi kāʻei metallic. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino o ka ʻenemi he 3.5 m.

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Kālai Bull

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Shark kūō - e pili ana i ka iʻa koʻikoʻi loa. I loko o kekahi mau kumu kumu, kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he bipi kao. Noho ka mea noho i India a me Africa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa ka hiki ke hoʻāla me ka wai hou.

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Blue makaka

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Pahu ka pōmaika - manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka iʻa e kokoke loa i ke kanaka, ʻoiai e holo pinepine ana i uka.He kala uliuli ke kino o ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa a he kino iki a ulu a hiki i 3.8 m.

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Hoʻōho Zebra

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Kāho ʻia ka Zebra e hoʻokaʻawale - e ka ʻokoʻa i kahi kala maʻamau ma ke ʻano o nā kālai brownish ma luna o kahi kino māmā. ʻAʻole ʻanoʻino i kekahi kanaka. Noho ke kanaka make ma kahi kokoke i Kina, Iapana a me Australia.

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Pōho Helmet

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ʻO kahi huluhulu kohu puaʻa kekahi o nā ʻano ʻehā o ka poʻe predator. ʻO ka uhi o ke kino o ka iʻa me nā ʻulaʻula, ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka ʻili i nā wahi pōkole ma luna o kahi papa māmā. Hoʻonui ka makua i ka 1 mika lōʻihi.

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Kukōho Mozambique

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ʻO kahi mango ʻo Mozambique kahi iʻa ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ke kino. Ke noho nei kahi noho moana o Mozambique, Somalia a me Yemen, ulu a hiki i 60 cm.

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Hōʻailona ʻehiku

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Pōʻehiku hū a i ʻole kūpapa - nānā ʻia e ke ʻano kino a me ke kala ashy. Loaʻa ka iʻa ʻoki a ulu i 120 cm.

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Pōho ʻeleʻele ulaula

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ʻO ka shark ka i uhi ʻia a i ʻole ʻona paha he ʻano noho kai moana hiki iā ia ke kūlou i ke kino e like me ka nahesa. ʻO ka mea hoʻolaha i kahi kino elongated o ke kala hina-brown, e hōʻea i 2 m a me nā ʻeke heʻokeʻo he nui wale.

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Hiō Fox

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Fox shark - ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o ka neʻe a me kahi pahu lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka hope caudal. E kūleʻa hope ana ka hope. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma 4 m.

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Hiō

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Sand Shark - kahi pāpū ākea a me nā kino ākea. E makemake i ke kai kūʻono a me ke anuanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kahi kanaka he 3.7 m.

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Pāho ʻalihe ʻeleʻele

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ʻO ka pōho mako a i ʻole ʻēheu ʻē aʻe kekahi o ka mea kaua make ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka iʻa iʻa he 4 m, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ka mea kikowaena.

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Lōkahi Goblin

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Lōlahi ʻo kuklin a i ʻole brownie (ʻo ia mau mea) i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa he aliens. He hiu ʻokoʻa nā pume e like me nā platypuses. Hoʻopau kēia mau mea hohonu i ka moana hoʻokahi.

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Kanako kohola

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ʻO ka poholola koholā he ʻano lawaiʻa maoli ia, he ʻula a me ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kahi mea noho kai he 20 m. ʻAʻole makemake nā iʻa o kēia ʻano i ka wai anuanu a ʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki lākou i nā kānaka, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou me kā lākou pālaha. ʻO ka kumu nui o nā hiʻona he mau ʻulu a me nā ʻuala.

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Carpal wobbegong

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ʻO Wobbegong carpalis he mau hiʻohiʻona kūlike i like ʻole me kona "mau hoahānau." Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka iʻa ma muli o ke ʻano palalike o ke kino a me nā ʻāpana he nui e uhi ʻia ana. I ka helehelena, paʻakikī koʻikoʻi ka ʻike i nā maka a me nā luna manu o ka holoholona.

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Nā pōkole pili pōkole

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Nā pilonos pōkole pōkole - ka iʻa ka hina hina na ka iʻa me ka ʻoka māmā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona kahi hepoʻowai a kahiʻo mulo, ʻo ia kahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Me ke kōkua o kahi mea hana maʻalahi, e hōʻeha ana ka mano i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia.

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ʻO Pnlona Gnome

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ʻO ka gnome pilonos kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o kēia ʻanoʻano, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 60 cm.

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Hyloglot Hema - he poʻo poʻo kohu, he mālamalama kukui. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli kahi kamaʻilio moana i nā kānaka.

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ʻO ka hyloglot kaumaha ka mea nona ka nui kino. E makemake ana kēia ʻano iʻa i ka hohonu hohonu.

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Squatina

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ʻO nā ʻaka a me ka squat-bodied, ʻo kēia ʻano iʻa ua ʻano like me nā stingrays i ke ʻano a me ka noho ʻana. E makemake ana kahi mea noho moana e huli i ka pō, i ke ahiahi ʻo ia i ʻalā. ʻO kekahi e kāhea ana i nā daimonio kaʻe ʻoki.

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Nui nā ʻano o nā makika. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻano o nā iʻa i ka nohona a me ke ʻano.

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ʻO nā ʻano kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā ʻano nui o ka hii, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o ka lemona, granular, long winged, reef, feline, marten, soup, herring, great-mouthed, carpet and polar sharks. Aia nō hoʻi i ke kai ma loko o nā ʻano kai lawehala i kapa ʻia "shark nanny."

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A ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hiaka keʻokeʻo

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Kanako kohola

ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano o ka ʻohana i ka manō i hōʻike ʻia i ka nui o kēia mau mea. Ua ʻano lākou i ke ala kupanaha loa. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻelele maʻamau o kēia ʻāpana o nā mea hoʻohuihui wai i ka nui ma kahi lumakuleka. Aia kekahi wahi kai loko loa ʻano o nā ʻōpū, nona ka lōʻihi he mea iʻoi aku ma mua o 17 cm. Akā ke kū mai nā mea nunui.

Kanako kohola

Kuhi ʻia ka hopena i ka shark kohola - ʻo ia nō ke kumuhana nui o kēia ʻohana. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻōhua ākea ākea he 20 mika ka nui. ʻO kēlā mau ʻōlani, a hiki i ka XIX kenekulia, aneane ʻaʻole i ʻike a ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau manawa mai nā moku moana i loko o nā wai ʻōiwi, hāʻawi lākou i nā manaʻo o nā mea nui i kā lākou ʻano nui. Akā ua makaʻu nui loa nā makaʻu o kēia mau mea.

E like me ka mea i huli i ai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lawehio like ʻole ke mālama ʻia i kānaka. A ʻoiai he mau tausani mau niho i loko o ko lākou waha, ua ʻokoʻa kā ko lākou ʻano ma nā ʻano o nā loina.

ʻO kēia mau mea like he ʻano pāwili pālaha, hilinaʻi paʻa ʻia no ka plankton liʻiliʻi, e hānai wale ʻia ana kēia mau mea. Me kēia mau niho, mālama ka mano i ka mea pio i loko o ka waha. A kākuhi ʻo ia i nā aniani āpau ma ka kānana ʻana mai loko mai o ka wai me kahi mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kaaka cartilage - nā pā kīwī.

Nani loa ke kala o ke kohola. ʻO ka hiʻona ākea ka hina hina me ka paila a i ʻole he kala ʻula, a hoʻohui i kona ʻano mai ka lālani o nā wahi keʻokeʻo nui i ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā kīpili liʻiliʻi ma nā pectoral fins a me ke poʻo.

Hiu lele

ʻO ke ʻano o nā meaʻai i wehewehe wale ʻia nō hoʻi e nā luna ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana makemake iā mākou (mau hiʻohiʻona i loko o ke kiʻi ʻae iā mākou e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona o waho. ʻO kēia mau keu ka nui a me nā puhā nui.

Hiu lele

ʻO ka hope o lākou ka lua ma waena o kona mau hoahānau. ʻO ka lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi ma nā kikoʻī he nui i hiki i ka 15 m.

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano mua, loaʻa kēia ʻano mea ʻai, ʻaʻole ia i ka wai me kona mau manaʻo. E hāmama kahi keu kuʻi nui i kona waha a hoʻomāʻo ia i nā mea, hopu a kānana i ka mea e komo ai i loko o kona waha. Akā mau ka hoʻololi ʻana o ia mau mea i like - plankton liʻiliʻi.

Kūleʻa nā kala o kēia mau mea - brown-hina, hōʻailona ʻia me ke ʻano kukui. Mālama ʻia lākou wale nō a i loko o nā pā i ka wai mahana. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pilikia, a laila ua hoʻopā kekahi kanaka e kāna mau mea hana ʻino i nā mea ʻaka ma mua o kā lākou - ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā mea ola ʻole i hoʻopilikia ai iā ia.

Shark Nui

ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea pīhoihoi i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hapa o ke kenekulia. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā kai wela, i kekahi mau ʻauʻau hele ʻana i nā wahi anu. ʻO ke kala o ke ʻano o ko lākou mau kino he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ma luna, ma lalo he mau māmā. ʻAʻole kinikina nā pika nui ka nunui, akā, ʻaʻole nō e like i ka nui o nā mea kikoʻī ma mua, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o kēia mau manaʻo i loko o ka maʻi aku he 5 m.

Shark Nui

Kino nui ka ihu o kēia mau mea hana, puni a ākea paha, he waha nui a kokoke i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua paha ka lōʻihi e kū ana ma luna. Eia nō naʻe, he liʻiliʻi nā niho ma ka waha, a ʻo ka ʻano o ka ʻai ka mea like like me kahi ʻiʻo nunui, me ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona wale nō o ka hui nui o ka ʻohana predatory i loaʻa nā kelepona kūikawā i loaʻa ka mana e huna ai i nā phosphorites.Mālama lākou lākou i ka waha o kēia mau mea, e ʻāpono nei i nā aniani a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e makemake ai i ka mea nui e hiki i kahi mea nui.

ʻO Shek Zebra

Noho ia ma ka wai pāpaku ma ke kahakai o Iapana, Kina, Australia. ʻO nā kīwaha o ke kala i kū i ke aniani e like me ke kumu zebra. Dull pōkole pōkole. Aohe pilikia i kanaka.

ʻO Shek Zebra

Hiō keʻokeʻo

Eia nō naʻe, he mea paʻakikī ʻole ka hoʻopunipuni, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kikoʻī a pau loa mai ka pae o nā puhaka. ʻAʻole makehewa kēia hopohopo makaʻu i kēia kanaka loiloi mai ka wā kahiko. No laila, pono e haʻi pono nā mea ʻona o nā ʻaka. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka make koko o kēia ʻohana ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "make keʻokeʻo" a i ʻole ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: kahi canark is shark, e hōʻoia wale ana i kāna mau waiwai weliweli.

ʻO ka ola ola o nā mea like ʻole ʻaʻole ia i emi iho ma mua o ke kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā mea kikoʻī he mau lōʻihi ma luna o 6 m a kaupaona kokoke i ʻelua mauʻai. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, ua like ia me kahi torpedo, ua ʻeleʻele, hina a hina wale paha i nā kala, kahi e lilo ai i mea maikaʻi ma ka hopena o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Hiō keʻokeʻo

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū ma ke kua, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ka makō i kona inoa. He predator, ka hele koke mai i mua o ka waiwai mai ka hohonu o ke kai, i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka wai ma muli o ke kaona o ka piko o ke kino, aia wale nō ma loko o nā kekona hope loa e hōʻike i ka keokeo o ka ʻokoʻa. Me ka pīhoihoi, ua kau kēia i ka ʻenemi.

ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻoneʻe, me ka hoʻolalelele, kahi manaʻo palau o nā mea ʻala, ʻē aʻe i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻōpū o ke kino, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kona poʻo me ka hiki ke ʻohi i nā kolo uila. ʻO kona waha momona nui e hoʻopāʻeha nui i nā dolphins, nā silaʻi hulu manu, nā kohu, a me nā kohola. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia me ka makaʻu i ka lāhui kanaka. A hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ia mau talena i ka hopu ʻana, akā nā mea make wai i nā wai moana a pau o ka honua, me ka ʻike ʻole o nā wai o ke Akau.

Lō kaiaka

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā pali Tiger i nā ʻāina mahana. Noho lākou a kokoke i kahakai a makemake lākou e ʻōwana wale mai kekahi wahi. ʻ claimlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻoiai, mai ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole i hele ka nui o kēia mau ʻelemaka o nā ʻano mea i loko o ka wai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā mau mea like ma kahi o 4 m. ʻO nā kamaliʻi wale nō e kū i waho me ke kāʻī ʻana o ka tiger ma kahi kaila uliuli. ʻOi aku ka hina o nā hiu ʻoi aku ka hina. Kūpono nā ʻano nui o kēia mau mea haki, nui ka waha, nui o kā lākou niho. Ke hoʻolako nei i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o nā mea pana kai i ka wai. A kōkua ʻo dorsal kālā e kākau i nā pirouettes paʻakikī.

Lō kaiaka

He mea weliweli loa kēia mau mea ola i kānaka, a ʻo kā lākou niho me nā serrations i ka manawa wikiwiki hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kino kanaka. He pīhoihoi ia i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā mea like ʻole e kiʻi lākou i nā mea i kapa ʻole ʻia ʻono a maikaʻi ʻole.

Hiki iā ia ke hue, nā pulupā, nā pōpō, nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā ʻūlū a me nā mea pana. Mai nā mea i maopopo loa i ia mau hiapo ke ʻano o ka ale, inā paha.

He mea kupaianaha loa nāna i hoʻolaʻa ke ʻano iā lākou me ka hiki ke wehe i nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā lākou ke holoi i kona kiko ma ka waha, me ka ʻuli wale ʻana i ka ʻōpū.

Pūʻulu pua

Nā inoa inoa inoa shark, ʻaʻole i hoʻowahāwahā i ke kanaka, pono ia e ʻōlelo i ka māka bipi. ʻO ka weliweli loa o ka hālāwai ʻana i kēlā me kahi ʻano karnivorous hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi o nā moana i loko o ka honua, ʻo kahi mea ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi paha paha ka Arctic.

Pūʻulu pua

Eia kekahi, aia kahi manaʻo e hāʻule kēia mau poʻe mea i ka wā e kipa i ka wai hou, no ka mea, kūpono kēia mea huakaʻi no ko lākou ola. Aia nā hihia i hui ka pōpoki bipi noho a noho mau loa i nā muliwai ʻo Illinois, ma Amazon, ma Ganges, ma Zambezi a ma Lake Michigan paha.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā mea wānana he maʻamau he 3 m a i ʻole. Haki koke aku nō lākou i kā lākou poʻe make. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau hiu ʻo blunt-nosed.A ʻo kēia inoa inoa kūpono loa. A i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui i kā lākou mea i hōʻeha me ka maka pohō.

A inā e hoʻohui ʻoe i nā niho ʻoi aku me nā huki, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki e nā kikoʻī weliweli loa. Ke kino o nā meaola like me ke ʻano o ka spindle, ke kino stocky, nā maka a he liʻiliʻi.

Katran

ʻAʻole hoihoi ia no ka ola ʻana i nā kaona koko i ka wai o ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kumu ke kahi kaawale a me nā kahakai ākea ākea, ka saturation o ka wai wai me nā ʻano o ke kaʻina moana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea kaumaha maoli no kahi kanaka, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ulia pōpilikia o nā mea like ʻole.

Kauō Katran

Akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia manaʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana i haʻi ʻia ma nā wahi. Nā inoa ʻano o nā ʻaka ma ke Kai KūʻaiʻO ka mea mua, kapa ʻia ʻo katrana. ʻO kēia mau mea i hoʻokahi wale nō ka nui o hoʻokahi mika, akā ma kekahi mau manawa a ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau mea e hiki ai ke kaena i ka ʻelua mika. Ke ola nei lākou ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.

Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau hiu ʻoi loa. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mua o nā epithets iā lākou no nā kuʻekuʻe koi loa e waiho ana ma nā pūhiku dorsal, a ʻo ka lua no nā wahi kukui ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kua o ia mau mea he hina-hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū.

Me kahi ʻano pālahalaha, ke nānā aku nei lākou e like me nā iʻa elongated ma mua o nā hiʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā quatrans e hānai aku i nā kānaka aquatic liʻiliʻi, akā me ka manaʻo nui o ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻoholo e lele i ka dolphins a me nā poʻe pū kekahi.

Pēlā makō

Loaʻa loaʻa ka ʻiʻo iʻa ma ke kai kahakai o ka Atlantika a me ke Kaiʻāina. I ke kai loko o Pilikino, e hele mai kēia mau mea nāna, akā ʻaʻole anuanu. He liʻiliʻi loa ko lākou nui, ma kahi o 70 cm. ʻAʻole lākou e ae i ka nui o ke kai o ka moana, akā ʻo ka hapa nui i kahakai a ma kahi hohonu.

Pēlā makō

ʻO ka kala o nā mea pena e hoihoi a hoihoi. ʻO nā kua a me nā ʻaoʻao he lue kala, ʻōlulu ʻia me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. A he mea kupanaha ka ʻili o kēlā mau mea, i ka pā e like me ka pepa aniani. Pono kēlā mau kaulike i ko lākou inoa no ke kino kūpono, ʻoluʻolu a me ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻohālikelike like ia mau ʻano kaila ʻoi. Pīhoihoi ka neʻe o kā lākou neʻe, hana lākou i ka wā o ke ao, e hele wāwae, a ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka pō. ʻO kā lākou ʻai ʻana ke ʻano iʻa o nā iʻa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i noho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻole loa nā pōʻino o kēia mau manu. Akā, ʻai nā kānaka, i kekahi manawa me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, kēia ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻu, me ka ʻiʻo katran.

Cladoselachia

Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i noho nā puhikaka ma ka Honua ma kahi o ʻehā miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, no ka mea he kahiko kahiko kēia mau mea. No laila, i ka weheweheʻana i kēlā mau mea panahewa, pono e haʻi ʻia ko lākou mau kūpuna. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike: pehea i nānā ai, hiki ʻole i kēia hiki.

Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ko lākou helehelena e nā koena fossilized a me nā ala ʻē aʻe o ke ola o kahi mea prehistoric. I waena o ia mau mea ʻike, ʻo kekahi mea kupaianaha o ka pale piha ʻana o ke kino o ka ʻelele. ʻano paukū keuhema ma nā puʻu slate. ʻO kēlā mau kūpuna kahiko o kēia ʻano ola i kapa ʻia ʻo cladoselachios.

Nā mea kikoʻī o nā pika cladoselachia

ʻO ka mea i waiho i kāna māka, e like me ka hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ka nui o ke alapine a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he nui, he 2 m mau wale. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o nā mea like o kēia ʻano mea like ʻole.

He ʻelua mau ʻeke dorsal i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pupu, kahi ʻili i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka heʻe o kēia wā. Kūpono a nānā maka nā maka o nā mea kahiko. Me he mea lā ua ʻai wale lākou i ka wai. A hoʻonoho ʻia nā mea nui i waena o ko lākou mau ʻenemi hewa loa a me nā mea hoʻokūkū.

Lō huaʻa

Loaʻa nā pulu liʻiliʻi i nā loko o ka Caribbean wale nō i ka lua o ka hapa o ka makahiki i hala. A he mau makahiki ʻelua wale nō ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano make, ua loaʻa ka inoa o lākou: etmopterus perry.Hāʻawi ʻia kahi inoa like ʻole i nā mea dwarf no ka hanohano o nā mea noiʻi kaulana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kā lākou noi ʻana.

A hiki i kēia lā mau ʻano ʻano hiʻi ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka honua. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia mau pēpē a keu paha ka 17 cm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. No lākou ka ʻohana o nā pika kai hohonu, a ʻo ka nui o nā mea like ʻole i kūlike ʻaʻole i huli i kahi o 90 cm.

Lō huaʻa

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Etmopterus perry, e noho nei i nā wahi hohonu o ke kai, no ia kumu like, ua ʻike ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo lākou ovoviviparous. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou kino, ʻeleʻele ka lole, hōʻailona ʻia e nā ʻalā ma ka ʻōpū a me hope. Hiki i nā maka o nā pēpē ke hoʻokuʻi i ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka seabed.

Kūʻai wai

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ʻano ʻano like me nā makana, He mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka hōʻole ʻole i ka poʻe wai wai o kēia pae. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aia kēia mau mea ʻai wai, ka noho mau ʻana i ke kai a me nā kai, hele pinepine aku i nā malihini, ke kipa aku i nā loko, nā puʻu a me nā muliwai, anehe wale wale nō ma laila no ka manawa, ka lilo ʻana i ka nui o ko lākou ola i loko o ka paakai. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ka bipi kauō.

Akā ʻike ʻia ka ʻepekema a me kēlā mau ʻano i hānau ʻia, noho mau a make i nā wai hou. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ia. Ma ka ʻāina Amerika, kahi kahi i noho ai kēlā mau kuhikuhina hoʻokahi wale nō. He loko loko nui kēia ma Nikaragua, aia i loko o ka mokuʻāina o ia inoa like, ʻaʻole mamao mai ka wai o ka Pākīpika.

Kūʻai wai

He mea weliweli loa nā mea wānana i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ke ulu nei lākou i 3 m, e kuʻi i ka ʻīlio a me nā kānaka. I kekahi wā ma mua, ʻo ka ʻāʻīlelima kaiāulu, ʻo ʻĀiwi e hoʻokau ana i nā kauā ʻohana i loko o ka wai o ka loko, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea make e hānai i ka poʻe pōpoki manuahi.

Loaʻa ka ʻakaʻōhiko waiʻala ma Ausetalia a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ke poʻo ākea, ke kino lāʻau ʻoki a me kahi ʻoki pōkole. ʻO ko lākou ʻaoʻao i luna he hina-hina, ka lalo, e like me ka hapa nui o nā hoahānau, ʻoi aku ka māmā.

ʻIke mango

ʻO nā ʻohana o nā ʻauhau hina mai ka ʻohana āpau āpau ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau a lehulehu loa. He mau kaukani he ʻumikūmeka, kahi me nā lehulehu he nui. Ua kapa ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana ka ʻoki manu, kahi e haʻi ai i ko lākou ola ma mua o nā mea wili. ʻO kēia me ka pō ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.

Ua liʻiliʻi kēia holoholona i ka nui (e hele ka poʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika), akā no ke kumu he mau mea maʻalahi lākou. ʻO nā ʻaka ʻeleʻele kaila i noho nā mea ʻona i kāʻili ʻia i ka cephalopods, akā ma ka iʻa iʻa bony.

ʻIke mango

ʻO Anchovy, bass kai a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano, me nā squids a me nā octopuses, i lilo i mea pio no lākou. ʻOi aku ka pīhoihoi a me ka hiki ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka pāʻina me nā hoahānau nui ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou iho ke lilo i poʻe i hōʻeha iā lākou.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā mea ola, e like me ka hapa nui o ko lākou ʻohana, a ili ʻia. Ka pōʻai a elongated ka ʻālou. ʻO kā lākou mau niho ulu i loaʻa i nā kahakaha, e kōkua ana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻohemo i ka waiwai.

ʻO kēia mau mea paʻakikī i loko o ka waha i ke ʻano o kahi kuʻekuʻe oblique. ʻO Placoid, he ʻano kūikawā, nā unahi, ʻoi aku ka ʻano o ka spossil spimil, ke uhi ʻana i ke kino o kēia mau ʻelele o ka nui o ke kai.

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ko lākou kala mai ka inoa o ka ʻohana. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hina ke kala i ka hina, akā kū i waho me kahi brown a waihoʻoluʻu-melemele paha ke kala. ʻO ke kumu no ka inoa o ke ʻano o nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia he ʻano kikoʻī kikoʻī - kahi ʻeleʻele i ka pihi o ka snout. Akā hoʻonani kēia hōʻailona i ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio wale nō.

Kēia mau ʻōiwi i ʻike ʻia ma ke kahakai o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, e like me ke ʻano, e noho ana i nā wai paʻakai e holoi ana i kona ʻaoʻao hikina. Ua loaʻa ka ʻohana ʻohana o ka ʻeke hina i kahi kaulana no nā cannibals, akā ʻo kēia mau ʻano ka mea e kū ʻole ʻole mai ke kanaka. Eia naʻe naʻe, e aʻo ai nā poʻe loea e makaʻala i kēlā mau holoholona weliweli. Inā ʻoe e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻouka ʻana, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke holo maʻalahi i loko o ka pilikia.

Hiō keʻokeʻo

He ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻohana o nā heihei hina, akā hoʻokipa ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.ʻO kahi mango ka wāwae keʻokeʻo he predator ikaika e ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o nā congeners iʻeleʻele. He koʻikoʻi ikaika nō ʻo ia, a i loko o ka hoʻokūkū no ka waiwai, e kū pinepine ʻo ia i kona mau hoahānau i ka ʻohana.

Ma ka ʻōlelo o ka nui, hiki i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ke hiki i ka ʻekolu o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, no laila hiki i nā hiʻi liʻiliʻi ke hāʻule i loko o ka helu o ka waiwai o ka bully keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike.

Hiō keʻokeʻo

Ua wehewehe ʻo nā mea like i ka wai o ka moana ʻAmelika, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi ma ka Pākīpika a me Initia. ʻO kā lākou kala, e like me ka inoa o ka ʻohana, he hina, akā me ka polū, ke keleawe keleawe, ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū o kēia ʻano.

ʻAʻole palekana ia no kahi kanaka me ia mau mea. Aia nā hihia pinepine i ka huki ʻana o kēia mau mea wiwo ʻole. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia olakino, hiki i nā mea hōʻeuʻeu ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wāwae a i ʻole lima paha i kahi mea kuʻuna o ke ʻano o nā kānaka.

Akā naʻe, hāʻawi ke kanaka iā ia iho i nā ʻīleʻele ke keʻokeʻo, a ʻoi aku ka hopohopo nui. A ua wehewehe maʻalahi ka manaʻo o ke kanaka iā lākou: ʻO ka ʻona āpau i ka ʻai ʻono o kēia mau ʻelele o ka fauna.

Eia kekahi, ua pōmaikaʻi ʻia lākou: ʻili, ʻili a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ko lākou kino, no ka mea, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hana ma ka hana ʻoihana. Ua hoʻomaka ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i kahi hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o nā pika i loko o ka wai wai o nā wai ona.

Pāʻeleʻele-shark

ʻO kēia ʻano ke ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau hiu ʻo Indo-Pacific, kahi e hōʻike ai i ko lākou noho. Paʻa ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo i ka wai mahana a holo pinepine i nā ʻōpū, i nā waʻa a me nā lagoons.

Pāʻeleʻele-shark

Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i nā hipa. ʻO ka "hunched" e like me ka makemake a lākou e lawe ai, he hōʻike no ko lākou ʻano kaohi. Akā ma ke ʻano makemake lākou, ʻike pinepine ʻole nā ​​kānaka i ka makaʻu a makemake paha e kolo, akā ʻo ka makemake maʻalahi. Akā i ka hōʻino ʻia e ka poʻe, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻouka. Keʻimi nei lākou i ka pō, a ʻai pū i ka like me ko lākou mau hoahānau ma ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea like ʻia e pili ana iā 2 m. Ua pa a puni lākou, ʻo ke kino ke ʻano o kahi torpedo, nui nā maka a puni. Hiki i ka kala ʻeleʻele o ko lākou kua ke ʻano mai ka mālamalama a i ka malu polū, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka peʻa ʻili e kahi ʻeleʻele.

Nā'ōkepili iʻike ʻia

Ke wehewehe nei i nā makika hina, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke kōkua ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ko lākou hoa ʻokiʻoki. ʻAʻole e like me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻohana ka coddled, thermophilic a pili i ka noho kokoke i nā ʻāʻī, ua loaʻa kēia mau hiwa i loko o ka wai o ka latitude.

Nui nā ʻano o nā ʻano mea like. Hoʻohālike ʻia ko lākou kino me ka kūlike, ka loiloi i ka ʻaoʻao, kuhikuhi ʻia nā muzzle a lōʻihi. Hoʻololi ka kala i ka hina-ʻoliva a me ke keleawe me ka hoʻohui o nā leo polū a i ʻole kahi aniani pale. ʻO ka ʻōpū, e like me nā mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū.

Hōʻōaloha

Ma ke ʻano maoli, wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole hana pinepine nā ʻohana nui, ʻo lākou e ka ka wale wale ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hale liʻiliʻi. A inā he ʻekolu mau mika a lōʻihi paha, hiki iā lākou ke lilo pinepine i nā māka nui. He maluhia kēia ʻano, ʻo ke pili pū me ke kāne. He poʻe kūleʻa kona mau lālā, e like me nā koena o kēia ʻohana.

Lōho lemon

Pono ia kona inoa no ka pena ʻoniʻoni o ke kino, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā leo ʻulaʻula a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻo ka hina, no ka mea, ʻoiai ke ʻoniʻoni ʻana, ʻo ia ka hiu no ka ʻohana. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau mea i ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ʻekolu a me ka hapa mika me ka paona o 180 kg.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine ma nā wai o ke Kai Caribbean a me ke Kaiā Kūwila. Makemake lākou i ka hana o ka pō, huli pinepine lākou i nā kahe a me ka hopu ʻana i ko lākou mau maka i nā pā pāpū. Hūnā pinepine ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio mai ka wā kahiko o kēlā mau hiu, e hui pū ai i nā hipa, no ka mea ke hālāwai lākou hiki ke holo i loko o ka pilikia, akā naʻe, e lilo ai i mea pio o nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

Lōho lemon

Mālama kēia mau mea iʻa i ka iʻa a me ka ʻona no ka meaʻai, akā aia ka manu wai i waena o kā lākou mau pinepine. ʻO ka makahiki o ka poʻe hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano o nā ʻano, he pili i ke ʻano o ke ola e ola ana ma hope o 12 mau makahiki.Kūkala nā pulu ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā kānaka i kumu e makaʻu ai iā lākou.

Kapaʻa kapa

He palahalaha kona nui a me ka umi pohihi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi a me hoʻokahi hapa mika, ke kaupaona nei wale nō he 20 kg. Hiki i ke kala o ke kua o kēia mau mea hiki i ka brown aʻeleʻele paha i ke kala, i kekahi mau me nā wahi e kū ana ma luna.

Aia kēia ʻano pili i ka huaʻōlelo eponymous mai ka ʻohana o nā hiaki hina, aia wale nō ia o nā holoholona wale nō. ʻO nā poʻe inoa o ka huaʻōlelo kūlau puaʻa, e like me ko lākou inoa, ua loaʻa i loko o nā puaʻa, a me nā pali a me nā one pāpaku. ʻO ko lākou noho ʻana, ʻo nā wai o nā Kaiʻai o Inia a me ka Pākīpika.

Kapaʻa kapa

Hoʻohui pinepine kēia mau mea hana i nā pūʻulu makemake i nā lālā e noho i nā wahi i kahi o ke ao. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i loko o nā lua a i ʻole huddle ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa e noho ana ma waena o nā corals, a me nā pūliki, nā lobsters a me nā octopuses.

Hiki paha i nā mea nui o nā ʻohana iʻa ke ʻoliʻoli i ka pō kaʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou i nā poʻe hahai lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nō ka iʻa nui predatory, a hiki ke ʻoliʻoli ma luna o lākou. He pīhoihoi kēia mau mea i ke kanaka, a me ke ʻano kūpono kūpono, maʻamau lākou e huli maluhia maoli.

Kukōho Iho

Ua loaʻa iā ia nā ʻohana ʻekekema maka nui nona ka inoa ʻepekema, no ka mea, he mau maka nunui nā maka o kona mau lālā. ʻO ka ʻohana i koho ʻia e pili ana i ʻehā mau genera. Kāhea ʻia kekahi o lākou: nā ʻāne hao, a māhele ʻia ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka mea mua o kēia mau ʻano, e wehewehe ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, he uliuli pua ʻalani.

Kukōho Iho

He lahilahi ʻole kēia mau mea like ʻole i ka nui, ʻo ka maʻamau ma mua o 130 cm. ʻO ke kumu mua o ko lākou kino he keleawe a he hina hina paha, ke kū nei nā kuʻi ʻula. Koho ke ʻano pēpē i kona ola i nā wai o ka Hikina Hikina.

Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i ke kahakai o nā ʻāina e like me Namibia, Morocco, Angola. ʻO kā lākou ʻai ka mea nui i haku ʻia o cephalopods, me ka iʻa bony. He meaʻino ʻole kēia manu keu a nā kānaka maoli. ʻO ka kekeʻe, he poʻe ka poʻe e ʻai i ka ʻai o nā holoholona iʻa. Mālama ʻia ia i ka paʻakai a me ka hou.

Kako iʻa nā Kina

E like me ka inoa a ka inoa i hoʻopili ʻia e like me nā mea o mua, ke ʻano like me nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia.

Kako iʻa nā Kina

He mea maikaʻi ia e hoʻohui i kēia ʻike i ka ʻike o kēia mau mea, me nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau, ma ka Pakika o ka Pakipika ma kahakai o Iapana a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe e kokoke mai ana i kahi wahi aupuni i Kina.

I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 92 cm ka lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku hoʻi e liʻiliʻi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi) I ka nānā ʻana i kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pēpē ke pilikia no ke kanaka. Eia naʻe naʻe ka ʻai o kā lākou ʻiʻo, a no laila e ʻai pinepine ʻia e nā kānaka. Koi nui nā kukuna data Snout. ʻO ke kino, ke kumu nui o ka hina hina a he hina wale paha, ka like ka pūniki i kahi helehelena.

Hoʻomau

Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano ʻelima he 550 i 8 kauoha a me nā ʻohana 34, ʻo 107 mau ʻano genera.

ʻO nā wai ʻole ʻole he nui o ke kai loko kahi e noho ai no nā meaola he nui. ʻO nā kūlana kūikawā, no ka mana o ia mea e koi ai i kekahi mau hoʻololi a me ke hoʻoponopono ʻana, ua lilo ia i kumu nui no ka puka ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Nui nā ʻano heu, me nā stingrays, nā iʻa ʻai, nā mammals a me nā invertebrates ma mua o nā kaukani he mau makahiki i hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā kūlana ola i ke kaiola wai. Ma muli o kēia, ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole ʻano like ʻole i loko o ka hui like.

E pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hiu

ʻAʻohe nā ʻikepili. Ma nā kai, nā moana a me nā muliwai paha, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻelele o kēia mau iʻa makeʻa, ka mea like ʻole i ka hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona morphological wale nō, akā ʻo ke ala o ka hānai a me nā ʻano.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka haunaele, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema e hana i kahi ʻano, e kahe ana i nā ʻano āpau i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻepekema i nā hui - nā ʻauhau ʻauhau. Ma kēia hihia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona morphological - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano kūloko, nā hiʻohiʻona ākea a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o waho.

E nānā i nā wikiō: Heʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa a ʻano hoʻokahi nā ʻano manu

Lōnu Kamaka - Kameleka Cartilaginous

ʻO nā ʻaka, e like me nā iʻa a pau, no ke ʻano vertebrate, i.e. ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia o ke kino - ka ʻuʻuku.

ʻO ka papa, kahi i hui pū ai a me ko lākou mau hoa pili - stingrays, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka papa o ka iʻa cartilaginous (Chondrichthyes). ʻO nā iʻa āpau i loaʻa ka cartilage ma ke ʻano o ka iwi ʻalani i hoʻohui ʻia i ʻaneʻi.

Hoʻolaha ka papa iʻa iʻa iwakāluakūlū i ʻelua mau haʻalulu - plate-gill (Elasmobranchii) a me ka iʻa poʻo poʻo a i ʻole a pau loa (Holocephali) iʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā makika a me nā stingrays ma ke ʻano he gill.

Kahi i nā poʻo i hui maikaʻi ʻia i nā iʻa chimeric.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka subclass o ka iʻa gill-i ʻelua mau maka i ʻole - nā ʻaka (Selachii) a me nā stingrays (Batoidea).

I ka huli ʻana, ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa āpau o ke kūkulu ʻana o nā mea kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka superka Shark i nā hui liʻiliʻi - nā kauoha i māhele ʻia i nā ʻohana. A kūkulu ʻia nā ʻohana.

550 mau heihei i loaʻa i ka mea a i wehewehe ʻia i ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia ʻatikala ua hui pū ʻia i 8 kauoha a me nā ʻohana 34 wale nō i loaʻa i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.

Wikiō: Nā Palapala Mīkini Shark

ʻO ka ʻīlio Mustachioed pō

ʻO nā ʻaka o kēia ʻano mea wale nō nā māka o kekahi ʻano a me ka ʻohana e lawe like i ka inoa like ʻole: me nā ʻīlio mustachioed. Ua loaʻa i kēia mau mea i kēia inoa inoa no ko lākou ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i nā holoholona kaulana, nā pīkī hoihoi i nā kihi o kā lākou waha a me nā pua ʻomo e kū ana ma ka snout.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lālā o kēia ʻano kanu ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua aʻe: kiʻekiʻe o 82 cm a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, he manawa pōkole ke kino o kēia mau mea, a ua loaʻa ka nui o ke kino ʻokoʻa loa ma muli o ka huelo.

ʻO ka ʻīlio Mustachioed pō

Pono nā mea ʻona maikaʻi i ka hohonu o ka moana a hiki i 75 m, a ʻo nā maʻamau ʻaʻole e ala i luna o ka hohonu he ʻumi mau mika. Piʻi pinepine lākou i ka puʻu haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka hana ʻana i nā hana ola ma kahi o ka wai kahe.

Hoʻonui lākou, e hana ana i 7 mau cubs i ka manawa. Ma muli o ka ʻimi o kā lākou ʻai, ua kau nui nā ʻīlio i kahi kūlana pilikia loa a hiki ke nalo mau loa mai nā kaona o ka honua.

Kēia mau mea ola ʻia, me he kapu lā, ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika, a e pālahalaha ana i nā wai i ka ʻākau a hiki i ke Kai Kūʻai. Kakau ʻia nā ʻano o kēia ʻano i ke ʻano nani a me nā mea lawaiʻa wikiwiki. ʻAi lākou i ka invertebrates, ʻokoʻa ka iʻa na lākou a lākou e ʻai ai a me kā lākou hua.

ʻO ka Squad Karhariformes, a i ʻole nā ​​kala hina (Carcharhiniformes)

ʻO ka nui loa o nā peka, kahi e hui pū ai i nā ʻohana 8, nona nā genera 51.

He ʻokoʻa like ia ʻōpiopio i ka ʻano. ʻO nā mākaʻikaʻi kaulana loa o ka poʻe pana, he blunt-nosed (bull shark), tiger, uliuli a me nā māka hiu. Me ka ʻohana o nā makika hammerhead, aia ma ke ʻano kupaianaha o ke poʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hilahila me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

E nānā i nā wikiō - Nā Mālani Tiger:

Palapala Heterodontiformes

Hoʻohui wale i kekahi ʻohana o nā māka ʻeke hou - odnozuby, lei a i ʻole nā ​​pipi hiwi. ʻOkoʻa nā mea āpau ma kahi kino piha clumsy me ke poʻo ākea ākea a me nā puʻu dorsal 2, e halihali nei ma kahi koʻeke nui.

ʻO nā makika hemohehe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā nui nui.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā inoa o kēia mau kauhale i ka huaʻōlelo Lūkini "bull", ʻo ia ke kumu a hoʻohilahila ʻia nei i kekahi mau holoholona ʻano liʻiliʻi no ke kanaka - he hina hina.

Ua kapa ʻia lākou i kahi ʻokoʻa-ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka manaʻo kūlike o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻaniniki niho - ma ka waha o nā mango he ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena a me ka nui o nā niho.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine lākou i nā pūkahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana like ʻole. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā inoa inoa ʻole i nā iʻa i nā ʻāpana hiʻona ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke poʻo me nā pua hoʻokūkū i haʻi ʻia.

I kekahi mau holoholona, ​​ua kiʻekiʻe loa kēia mau ʻanuʻu a hōʻike i ke ʻano like ʻole o nā pepeiaohao like.

E nānā i ka wikiō - Kau ʻia ʻo Angel Shark i kahi pōkā leo nui:

Ka Hoʻonohonoho Gam Squamous (Hexanchiformes)

Aia i nā ʻohana ʻelua i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano kino - eel-like i nā maka hiula e hoʻohālikelike ana a me nā hanana o ka ʻula like ʻole i ka multi-gill. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻohana ʻelua i ka hiʻu 6 a i ʻole 7 gill slits, hoʻokahi dorsal fin a me ka hiki ʻana o ka anal anal.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka iʻa kahiko a me ka prima ʻoihana.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā hiʻi comb-toothed i hoʻohui ʻia nā niho ʻoi i ka iwi ʻeha.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hilahila nā pika ʻino i kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe - ʻike ʻia lākou i ko lākou kino e like me ke ʻano.

E nānā i ke wikiō - e kū pono ana i ka Shark:

Kakuhihewa Lime (Lamniformes)

Nā ʻonoho o nā ʻohana 7, nona nā ʻelele nui i ka ʻōpū o ke kai me kahi kino toredo.

I waena o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana, kaulana kekahi. ʻO Karharodon a i nā kai keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia ka mako shark e ko lākou wikiwiki, kahe koko a me ka pelekeke, kahi mea iā lākou e pōʻino ai i nā kānaka.

E like me ka hoʻohālikelike piha ʻana pono nei lākou i ka mano. He kino planktophagus kahi mea ʻōmole kikowaena, e like me kona ʻano e hānai ai i nā kohola ʻai.

ʻO ka ʻohana koʻikoʻi loa o nā kauoha a Laminoid ʻo ia ka Skapanorinhovy a i ʻole he goblin shark (shark-brownie). He ʻano kahiko kēia, ka iʻa a ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO kēia mau mea ʻike like ʻole e like me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i loko o ke ʻano o ke kino a me nā mea like nui ma ka pae genetic.

E nānā i ke wikiō - Goblin Shark:

ʻO Wobbegong e like me ka pahu (Orectolobiformes)

E loaʻa iā ia ka 7 kahi mau ʻohana.

Hoʻohālike ʻia lākou e nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino, ke poʻo, ka ʻaluna, a me ka hoʻonaninani o nā ʻano, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano hiula o ka ʻānō.

Nui nā lālā o ka neoneo i ke ʻano nui o ke ola, a ʻo ka nui wale nō o nā makika o kēia wā, ʻo ka kohola, ka iʻa pelagic. E hoʻolele ia i nā meaola planktonic ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa kula kula liʻiliʻi.

E nānā i ke wikiō - Holo i ka ʻAlele Paka Wobbegong:

Palapala Sawtooth (Pristiophoriformes)

ʻO kahi pūʻulu kikoʻī o nā pika, ka mea i hoʻālikelike ʻia e kahi kiʻekiʻi lōʻihi me nā niho nui ma hope.

Ma ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, heʻe pinepine kēia mau hiu me ka sawfish, no ka stingrays.

Ma kahi o ka snip xiphoid, nā mākaʻi o ka detachment he mau ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa: ka hiki ʻana o kahi ʻaina o ka antennae lōʻihi ma lalo o ka moʻo, e lawelawe ana me kekahi o nā mea loea, a me ka waiho ʻole o ka anal anal.

E like me nā kalaka o lalo, ua hoʻomohala nā pilonos i kahi puna - kahi hui hanu kōkua pūkaukau.

E nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i ka manō i ʻike:

ʻO kā squatiformes pūpū

Loaʻa i nā ʻelele o kēia kāwahaka kahi ʻano kino maoli no nā pika, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā stingrays.

Akā mea like wale nā ​​mea like. ʻO kēia mau iʻa maoli me nā hiʻohiʻona morphological ʻokoʻa no lākou. Ke kūwaha ʻia kahi kino i hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia i nā loina pectoral i loko o ke kaʻina o ka ʻōhumu e like me ka hoʻololi i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa.

Nānā wikiō - ʻĀlelo Shark:

1. EP - hui hui epipelagic

E pili ana i nā makika nui loa a me nā makika ovoviviparous i loaʻa i ke kai ākea e mamao loa mai nā kapakai ma kahi hohonu o 100-300 mika.

ʻElua mau pūʻulu hui: EP1 - ka ʻai ʻana ma ka plankton me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kānana wai a me ka EP2.

ʻO nā ʻelele o ka EP1 nā pepeiaoʻehā nui, nā nunui a me ka nui o nā peke a pau, a ma ke ʻano nui, nā iʻa - nā mango kai kohola. ʻO kā lākou mea kanu, e like me ka "ʻōpio manuʻai," kānana i ka wai o ke kai, hoʻopiʻi i nā mea a pau mai loko mai.

E komo pū ana ka EP2 i ka uliuli, nā ʻalopeke, nā hiʻule.

2. N - hui hui, a i ʻole hui

He ola ola he ola a he ovoviviparous paha o ka lōʻihi o ka 1-3 mau mika, e noho ana i nā kahakai kahakai ma ka hohonu pāpō.akā i kekahi manawa e pāʻani mamao loa ai i loko o ke kai ākea a i loko o nā muliwai nui.

No ka laʻana, hiki i nā ʻeke hina hina ke lana e hele a mamao loa i kahi kaila a hana i nā pūʻulu paʻa mau ma laila. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa kula. ʻO ka kumu, i kēia hui, nā māke mai ke kauoha a Karhariformes.

3. P - kahi hui o nā māka waiʻai kokoke e kokoke ana i ka neritic

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka noho ʻana i ka wai waiū no ka ʻūʻī a hele i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana nā ʻano kai lawaiʻa i loko o nā hale waiwai me ka wai anuanu a koʻikoʻi paha. ʻO kēia mau mea he 20 mau ʻanuʻu hina, mustel a me nā māho huluhulu.

Aia nā ʻōiwi e noho mau i ka moana a me ka wai o ka wai a i ʻole ka wai piha.

Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano like ʻole euryhaline (mai ka Heleni "eurys" - ākea a me nā halinos - salty), ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hoʻokaʻawale nei e noho i loko o kahi pālahalaha o ka wai.

ʻO kēia mau kalaka blunt, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi nū pōkō, aia i ʻike ʻia ma ka South American Amazon, India Ganges, Africa Zambezi, a me ka Central America Lake Nicaragua.

He nui loa nā ʻano o nā pika e noho mau ana i ka wai wai. No ka laʻana, ma ke kahawai ʻo Ganges hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana haʻaola hina - ʻo ka manu kahawai ʻo India.

ʻOi aku ka wai i loko o ka wai wai me nā wahi mahana o nā ʻāina e ka ʻalika a me nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā wahi e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao loa i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou nā muliwai o Pokukala a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nui ka ʻokoʻa (1-3 mika). I ka papa, ʻaʻohe ʻano kumu like ʻole o nā ʻano kai.

7. D - he hui o nā poʻo hi'ōpiopio

ʻO nā ʻōlio ʻōpiopio haʻahaʻa o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e noho ana ma lalo e pili ana i ke kapakai, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka nui o nā poʻe a me nā ʻano.

Hōʻikeʻike kēia mau āpau āpau i kahi kino i hoʻoulu ʻia i ke ala dorso-abdominal, hoʻonui i nā pā pectoral a me kahi wikiwiki hoʻi ka lawaiʻa. ʻAi lākou i ka benthos - nā mea ʻona lalo.

Ua mahele ʻia ka hui i 3 mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi:

• D1 - nā ʻīlio pōpoki me kahi ʻano nui o ke ʻano ʻono.
• D2 - nā kalaka ʻokiʻoki, kahi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ai nā naʻau āpau, akā ʻano maikaʻi loa.
• D3 - nā pilonosa a me nā ʻānela, he kū i waho e like me nā kūloko.

10. PP - he hui o nā hiu o lalo-pelagic

Noho lākou i kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai i ka pou o ka wai ma nā hohonu like ʻole i ka manawa. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka hui kekahi mau pua o ka palena, prickly a me nā ʻeke ʻākau.

ʻIke mākou i hoʻohomo kūpono ʻia nā ʻano āpau i ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi āpau o ke kai a me nā wai moana, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomau maikaʻi a ulu maikaʻi i nā ʻāpana ākea o ka wai, ke ʻole ʻo kēia i pale ʻia e nā kānaka.

Kā Nīkini: Carcharhinidae - Nā Aliʻi Kino (nā ʻoni koi koi koi)

Genus: Carcharhinus - Grey Nā Keiki

• Nā kiʻi: Carcharhinus acronotus - ʻōuli-ihu ʻeleʻele
• Nūlā: Carcharhinus albimarginatus - nā poʻo hina kelopona o Belopera (Silver-tip shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus altimus - Shark-ihō shark (Big-ihu shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides - He shark pōkole
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos - Pōʻele-Grey Shark (Black-tail reef shark)
• Nūlā: Carcharhinus amboinensis - He poʻokā poina puaʻa Pig-eye (Pig-eye shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus bearensis - Borneo shark (Borneo shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus brachyurus - nāhiʻaka niho (Copark shark)
• Nā Kūlana: Carcharhinus brevipinna - Shark hina shark (Spinner shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus cautus - Shy Shark (Narkous shark)
• Nūlā: Carcharhinus cerdale - Heʻōkōkōkika liʻiliʻi
• Nūhi: Carcharhinus coatesi - Shark 'shark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus dussumieri - Coromandel shark (White-papalina shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Carcharhinus falciformis - Shk silk (Silky shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus fitzroyensis - Creek whaler
• Nūlā: Carcharhinus galapagensis - Galapagos shark (Galapagos shark)
• Nūlā: Carcharhinus hemiodon - Kino pōkole Indochinese (Pondicherry shark)
• Nūhou: Carcharhinus humani - He kanaka shark (Human's whaler shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus isodon - Grey-Toothed Shark (Fine-niho shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Carcharhinus leiodon Garrick - shark shtoth-niho blacktip
• Nā kiʻi: Carcharhinus leucas - Bull Shark
• Nūhi: Carcharhinus limbatus - ʻōke-ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
• Nūlā: Carcharhinus longimanus - Shark lōʻihi shark (Oceanic whitetip shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus macloti - India Night Shark (Hard-nose shark)
• Nūpepa: Carcharhinus melanopterus - Malgash night shark (nā ʻāpana ʻokaʻoni ʻulaʻula)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus obscurus - Dark Shark (Dusky shark)
• Nūlā: Carcharhinus perezi - Caribbean reark shark (Caribbean reark shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus plumbeus - Grey-ʻeleʻele (Sandbar shark)
• Nūhi: Carcharhinus porosus - He shark liʻiliʻi-ʻili
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus sealei - Kūleʻa-Grey Shark (Shark-wahi ʻoka)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus signatus - Cuban night shark (Night shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus sorrah - Grey-brown shark (Spot-tail shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Carcharhinus tilstoni - shark blacktip Australia
• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharhinus tjutjot - Indonesian iʻokiʻoki i ka hakahaka palaka (Indonesian whaler shark)
• Nūhi: Carcharhinus sp.A - Shark shō liʻiliʻi

Genus: Galeocerdo - Nā hua manuahi

• Nānā: Galeocerdo cuvier - Nā Lele kai (Tiger shark)

Kuhi: Glyphis - Shōwā Honu Waiwai

• Nānā: Glyphis fowlerae - Borneo shark (Borneo Mukah river shark)
• Nū Pupū: Glyphis gangeticus - Anes shark, a iʻa ʻele hina hina, a i ʻole India shark (Ganges shark)
• Nānā: Glyphis garricki - shark kahe ʻākau
• Nā kiʻi nui: Glyphis glyphis - maʻamau Grey Shark (Spear-tooth shark)
• Nūlā: Glyphis siamensis - nā wai kahe waiʻu o Irrawaddy (nā kahawai ʻo Irrawaddy)

Genus: Isogomphodon - Nā Palapala Kūlana

• Nā kiʻi: Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus - Spiky Nose Shark (Dagger-ihu shark)

Genus: Lamiopsis - Wide-Shark

• Nā kiʻi: Lamiopsis temminckii - Broad-shark (Broad-fin shark)
• Nā Hōʻailona: Lamiopsis thephrodes - Borneo broad-shark (Borneo broadfin shark)

Genus: Loxodon - nā poʻo poʻomanaʻo Scaly-eyed

• Nā kiʻi nui: Loxodon macrorhinus - Grey-eyed Grey Shark (Slit-eye shark)

Genus: Nasolamia - Nā Uō keʻokeʻo

• Nū Nūneka: Nasolamia velox - Panamanian White Shark (White-nose shark)

Genus: Negaprion - Kau niho Holo

• Nūlā: Kaʻi Kaila Negaprion - Madagascar Sharp Tooth Shark (Sickle-fin lemon shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Negaprion brevirostris - Lemon shark (Lemon shark)

Kelena: Prionace - Blue Sharks

• Nā Kūlana: Prionace glauca - Blue shark, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole mocha (Blue shark)

Genus: Rhizoprionodon - Nā Aliʻi i lōʻihi ka noke

• Nūlā: Rhizoprionodon acutus - Shark lōʻihi-nosed (Milk shark)
• Nū Nīnika: Rhizoprionodon lalandii - Nā mākiha mau mākaʻi lōʻihi a Brazil (ʻo Brazil shark shrose)
• Nūhou: Rhizoprionodon longurio - Panama Long-Mouth Shark (ʻoiaiʻo Pacific shrose)
• Nūlā: Rhizoprionodon oligolinx - Grey Longnose Shark (Grey koi ʻalani)
• Nūlā: Rhizoprionodon porosus - He shark koi ʻo Caribbean
• Nā kiʻi: koʻi Rhizoprionodon taylori - nā shark koi koi Australia
• Nūlā: Rhizoprionodon terraenovae - ʻAmelika lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ʻAmelika (ʻ sharplelo Atlantis shark)

Genus: Scoliodon - nā pika pahu ʻoni melemele

• Nūlā: Scoliodon laticaudus - Shark point shark (Spade-nose shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scoliodon macrorhynchos - Pōmole ʻoni ʻoni a ka Pākīpika (Pacific spadenose shark)

Genus: Triaenodon - Reef Sharks

• Nā kiʻi nui: Triaenodon obesus - Reef Shark (White-tip reef shark)

Kāohi: Hemigaleidae - Nā Uō Holo Nui (Weasel sharks)

Genus: Chaenogaleus - Nā Aliʻi Nui a nunui

• Nū Nīnika: Chaenogaleus macrostoma - ʻO ka māka-kao nui a ka maka poʻo, a i ʻole ka nui nāu a ʻula nui o Inikua, a i ʻole Malayan poʻohiwi ākea (Hook-niho shark)

Genus: Hemigaleus - Nā Aliʻi Nui Holo

• Nā kiʻi nui: Hemigaleus australiensis - Australian shark shark (Australian weasel shark)
• Nūlā: Hemigaleus microstoma - Indo-Malayan shark nui (Sickle-fin weasel shark)

Kuhi: Hemipristis - Nā Hana Kelepona Kelekona

• Nā kiʻi nui: Hemipristis elongata - Shark hina hina (Snaggle-tooth shark)

Genus: Paragaleus - Nā Keiki Kahu

• Nā kiʻi nui: Paragaleus leucolomatus - nā kālele belopera belopera (nā ʻāpana nāwele manu keʻokeʻo)
• Nū Pupū: Paragaleus pectoralis - nā kāʻei nona i ka moana, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻeleʻele (Atlantika weasel shark)
• Nūlā: Paragaleus randalli - ʻfullelo Hōʻailona Pōhaku (Slender weasel shark)
• Nūhou: Paragaleus tengi - nā māka ʻoki a Kina (Shark-nāhelehele weasel Chinese)

Kāna ʻohana: Proscylliidae - Nā Kauka Holo Lele (Finback catsharks)

Genus: Ctenacis - Harlequin Sharks

• Nūlā: Ctenacis fehlmanni - Somali Harlequin Shark (Harlequin catshark)

Kuhi: Eridacnis - Tape Sharks

• Nū Pupū: Eridacnis barbouri - Cuban ribed shark, a i nā shark trident shark, a i ʻole pygmy shark ākea-paʻakai (Cuban ribbontail catshark)
• Nū Nīnē: Eridacnis radcliffei - ʻ Riblelo Kīkini India (Pygmy ribbontail catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Eridacnis sinuans - South Africa Ribbon Shark (African ribbontail catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Eridacnis sp.X - Philippine Ribbon Shark (Pilipina ribbontail catshark)

Genus: Proscyllium - Nā Keiki Piʻi a Striped

• Nā kiʻi nui: Proscyllium habereri - nā pēpē cat keu (Pale cathark)
• Nūlā: Proscyllium nanium - India tabby cat shark (Magnificent catshark)
• Nā Inikini: Proscyllium venustum - Pōkāmole catby cat shark (Pacific cathark)

ʻO ka ʻohana: Pseudotriakidae - Nā pōpoki wahaheʻe

Genus: Gollum - nā poʻo hiʻona kūloko o Aotearoa

• Nā kiʻi nui: Gollum attenuatus - ʻĀnō Pōhaku Hole (Slender smooth-hound)
• Nā kiʻi: Gollum suluensis - Sul pseudo moon shark (Sulu gollumshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Gollum sp.B - Kūpono hewa-shark (Gollumshark-i kapa ʻia i ka maikaʻi)

Genus: Planonasus - nā poʻo pseudomonas

• Nā kiʻi: Planonasus parini - Dwarf cathark wahaʻole

Kuhi: Pseudotriakis - Nā Nahu Hine Lako

• Nū Nīnē: Pseudotriakis microdon - Piʻi Hoka Waʻi (Falhes catshark)

Kāaukaha: Scyliorhinidae - Cat Sharks (Catsharks)

Genus: Apristurus - Nā ʻIleʻa ʻEleʻele

• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus albisoma - White-bodied catshark
• Nā Inikini: Apristurus ampliceps - cathark-pena kino
• Nā kiʻi nui: apistod Apristurus - Phantom Cat Shark (White ghost catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus australis - Nosed Cat Shark (Pinocchio catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus breviventralis - Fry cat shark (Short-perut catshark)
• Kāleka: Apristurus brunneus - Palōso cat cat
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus bucephalus - Kūpō nui poʻo poʻo
• Nūlā: Apristurus canutus - Antilles black cat shark (Hoary catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus exsanguis - Lazy Cat Shark (Flaccid catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus fedorovi - Fedorov's cathark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus garricki - Garrick's cathark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus gibbosus - Humpback catshark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus herklotsi - ʻUlio pōpoki ʻolipika Pilipino (Long-fin catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: indisturus india - ʻĀina ʻĀina ʻĀkau ʻiwa (Kīhā liʻiliʻi-ʻōpū)
• Kāleka: Apristurus internatus - Short-ihed demon cathark
• Nā kiʻi nui: investigistis Apristurus - cathark ākea-ihu
• Nā kiʻi nui: apisturus japonicus - nā ʻāpana pōpole Kepani (Japanese catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus kampae - Kaleponi ʻEleʻele Kūkā (Long-nose cathark)
• Nūlā: Apristurus laurussonii - ʻĀnō moa nā pua puaʻa (ʻĀpana cathark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus longicephalus - nā poʻo pua ʻeleʻele nui (Long-head catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus macrorhynchus - ʻĀlelo Kīwī ʻĀkau lōʻihi (Flat-head catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus macrostomus - Shark cat shark (Broad-waha catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus sweet - Ghost black cat shark (Ghost catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus melanoasper - Black deepscale catshark
• Nā kiʻi nui: nā mikisturus Apristurus - nā cathark ʻeleʻele-liʻiliʻi
• Nā kiʻi nui: micistterygeus Apristurus - Nā makaka catrow-fin (Kiki-dorsal catshark)
• Nūlā: Apristurus nakayai - Kīho-keokeo kapena poepoe (Milk-eye catshark)
• Nūlā: Apristurus nasutus - Nopa ʻeleʻele pate (Nui-ihu cathark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus parvipinnis - nā pihi pōpoki pōkole pōkole (Kūkā liʻiliʻi-fin)
• Kāleka: Apristurus pinguis - Fat cathark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus platyrhynchus - nā poʻo puaa poʻo poʻo i kapa ʻia (Borneo catshark)
• Kāleka: Apristurus profundorum - Humpback Shark, a i ʻole cathark wai hohonu
• Nūlā: Apristurus riveri - Cuban Black Cat Shark (Broadh gill catshark)
• Nā Hōʻailona: Apristurus saldanha - South African black cat shark (Saldanha catshark)
• Nūlā: Apristurus sibogae - Makassar Black Cat Shark (Pale catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Sinisturus sinensis - Chinese Black Cat Shark (South China catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Spisty spongiceps - Spongy cat cat shark (Sponge-head catshark)
• Nā Inikini: Apristurus stenseni - Panama Black Cat Shark (Panama ghost cathark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Apristurus sp.X ʻO Galhraith's cathark
• Nānā: Apristurus sp.3 - Ink and black cat shark (Black Wonder catshark)

Genus: Asymbolus - Nā Pūnaewele Uila Hōʻailona o Australia

• Nā kiʻi: Asymbolus analis - Australianh spotted cathark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Asymbolus funebris - Keliʻi Pī Holo (Blotched catshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Asymbolus galacticus - Galactic Feline Shark (Starry catshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Asymbolus occiduus - Western catted cathark
• Nā kiʻi: Asymbolus pallidus - Pale catted cathark
• Nā kiʻi: ko Asymbolus parvus - Dwarf cated cat shark (Dwarf catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Asymbolus rubiginosus - Orange catted cathark
• Kākauka: Asymbolus submaculatus - Mīkini lele like ʻole
• Nā kiʻi nui: Asymbolus vincenti - Tasmanian Spotted Cat Shark (Gulf catshark)

Genus: Atelomycterus - Coral Cat Sharks

• Nā kiʻi nui: Atelomycterus baliensis - Balinese coral cat shark (Bali catshark)
• Nūlā: Atelomycterus erdmanni - Pōhoʻi-ʻōpū i ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (Kuhi-ʻōpū cathark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Atelomycterus fasciatus - nā pua honu a nā leona puaʻa (Banded sand catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Atelomycterus macleayi - nā pua huki a nā Australian coral cat Australia (Australian marbled catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Atelomycterus marmoratus - ʻili a ka pua coral cat (Coral catshark)
• Kāleka: Atelomycterus marnkalha - nā poʻo kīhē banded Eastern

Genus: Aulohalaelurus - Spiny Cat Sharks

• Nū Nīnau: Aulohalaelurus kanakorum - Kanaka puaʻa lele (Kanakorum catshark)
• Nūlā: Aulohalaelurus labiosus - Cathark ʻeleʻele i kiai (Black-spot cat shark)

Kuhi: Bythaelurus - Pōhoʻomaʻo Cat Cat

• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus alcockii - nā kohu Arabian
• Nā kiʻi: nā anthaelurus canescens - Twilight Cat Shark (Dusky catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus clevai - nā poʻo kīhonu ākea
• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus dawsoni - nā pua honu Niu Sila (New Zealand catshark)
• Nānā: Bythaelurus giddingsi - Galapagos cat shark (Galapagos catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus hispidus - Bristly cat shark (Bristly catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus immaculatus - Monotonous Cat Shark (Spot-less catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus incanus - Grim Cat Shark (Sombre catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus lutarius - Dirty Cat Shark (Mud catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus naylori - nā poʻo poʻo Tawny (Dusky-snout catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Bythaelurus tenuicephalus - nā māka i ulika ʻia

Genus: Cephaloscyllium - Nā poʻo poʻomanaʻo

• Nū Pupū: Cephaloscyllium albipinnum - White-fin swellshark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium Cooki - Ke poʻo nei i ke ākea keʻokeʻo (ke poʻo o ka Cook).
• Nū Nīnika: Cephaloscyllium fasciatum - Shark streded-head (Reticulated swellshark)
• Nā Kūlana: Cephaloscyllium formosanum - Taiwanese Swelling Shark (Formosa swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium hiscosellum - Australian Striped Great Shark (Australian reticulate swellshark)
• Nū Pupū: Cephaloscyllium isabellum - Shark-head shark, a i ʻole Drafts shark, a i ʻole Japanese-head shark (Draughtsboard shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium laticeps - Australian Great-Shark (Australian swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium pardelotum - He poʻo nā poʻo Leopona (Lehele pua ʻakaʻaka)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium pictum - Kanaka nui poʻo poʻomanaʻo nui (Pōniʻoniʻo swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis - Malay Dwarf Swelling Shark (Sarawak pygmy swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium signourum - Broad-tailed Dove Shark (Flag-tail swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium silasi - ʻOihana nui ʻo India (Indian swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium speccum - Pōnika i ke poʻo nui-poʻo nui (Speckled swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Cephaloscyllium stevensi - nā pua a swellsh o Steven
• Nānā Spurs: Cephaloscyllium sufflans - Nā poʻo nui i hoʻopuni nui i ke poʻo (Balloon shark)
• Nū Pupū: Cephaloscyllium umbratile - He shark plaeque-pupule (Blotchy swellshark)
• Nā Kūlana: Cephaloscyllium variegatum - Brokeback Shark (Saddled swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium ventriosum - ke poʻo kalaka o California, a i ʻole shark uʻi poʻomanaʻo o Kalona.
• Nūlā: Cephaloscyllium zebrum - He makā ke poʻo nui i hala (Narrow-bar swellshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephaloscyllium sp. 1 - ke poʻo kahakai o Filipina (Filipina swellshark)

Genus: Cephalurus - Nā poʻo nui

• Nā kiʻi nui: Cephalurus cephalus - kahi poʻo poʻo nui o Kaleponi (Lollipop catshark)

Genus: Figaro - Sawtails

• Nānā: Figaro boardmani - Australian sawtail cathark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Figaro striatus - Northern sawtail catshark

Genus: Galeus - Sawtails

• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus antillensis - Antilles Sawtail (Antilles catshark)
• Kākauka: Galeus arae - Kūkū māpoki-Rough-tail
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus atlanticus - Atlantik sawtail cathark
• Nā kiʻi: Galeus cadenati - cathark lōʻihi ka lōʻihi
• Nā kiʻi: Galeus eastmani - China Sawtail (Gecko catshark)
• Nānā: Galeus gracilis - ʻĀlelo aloha i kauka (Slender sawtail catshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Galeus longirostris - Long-ih saw saw cats cats
• Kāleka: Galeus melastomus - Spanish Sawtail Shark, a i ʻole Black-waha catshark
• Kāleka: Galeus mincaronei - Southern sawtail catshark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus murinus - Islandic Sawtail (Mouse catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus nipponensis - Japanese Sawtail (Broad-fin sawtail catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus piperatus - Kaleponi Sawtail (Peppered catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus polli - African sawtail catshark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus priapus - Thick Sawtail (Phallic catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus sauteri - Taiwan Sawtail (Black-tip sawtail catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus schultzi - ʻO Saw Saw Pilipino (Dwarf sawtail catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Galeus springeri - ʻO ke poʻo nihe o Springer

Genus: Halaelurus - Nā Palaka Hōʻailona

• Nā kiʻi nui: Halaelurus boesemani - Freckled Shark (Speckled catshark)
• Nā Pākuʻi nui: Halaelurus buergeri - Iho Ileʻa Ileapili, a i ʻole Burger Cat Shark (ʻo kāhā -pa i kapa ʻia ka ili)
• Nū Nūnū: Halaelurus lineatus - Pīkē Puhi Maʻa (Lika cathark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Halaelurus maculosus - Indonesia i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻalani (Indonesian spkled catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Halaelurus natalensis - kahi pua puaʻa Tiger (Tiger catshark)
• Nūlā: Halaelurus quagga - Hōʻea quagga shark (Quagga catshark)
• Nūlā: Halaelurus sellus - Shark shark shark (Rusty catshark)

Kuhi: Haploblepharus - Nā Kauka Hika ʻApika Hema

• Nā kiʻi nui: Haploblepharus edwardsii - Viper South Africa Cat Shark (Puffadder shyshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Haploblepharus fuscus - ʻĀpana Hōʻani Pepe Kōleka (Brown shyshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Haploblepharus kistnasamyi - Quasul Cat Shark (Natal shyshark)
• Nānā: Haploblepharus pictus - Nā pua puaʻa Namibian (Dark shyshark)

Genus: Holohalaelurus - Nā Pōhaku Maʻaao Aferika

• Nūlā: Holohalaelurus favus - Hōʻuluʻulu Pale Pio Lio (Honey-comb catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Holohalaelurus grennian - Grinning Spotted Shark (Grinning catshark)
• Nūlā: Holohalaelurus melanostigma - Weeping Spotted Shark (Ke uwe nei i nā cathark)
• Nūlā: Holohalaelurus punctatus - Pōhaku Holo Pika Auwē (Kīhika-keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo)
• Nūlā: Holohalaelurus regani - Nā Wahi Kānana a Regan (Izak catshark)

Genus: Parmaturus - Pīkole Feline-Parmaturus

• Nānā: Parmaturus albimarginatus - cathark keʻokeʻo-ʻili
• Nā kiʻi: Parmaturus albipenis - Condom Shark-Parmaturus (White-clasper catshark)
• Nūlā: Parmaturus bigus - Beige shark-parmaturus (Beige catshark)
• Nā Kūlana: Parmaturus campechiensis - Yucatan Feline Shark-Parmaturus (Campeche catshark)
• Nā Kūlana: Parmaturus lanatus - Velvet shark-parmaturus (Velvet catshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Parmaturus macmillani - ʻO Mchillan's cathark
• Nā kiʻi: Parmaturus melanobranchus - South China Feline Shark-Parmaturus (Black-gill catshark)
• Nā Kūlana: Parmaturus pilosus - Japanese Feline Shark-Parmaturus (Salamander catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Parmaturus xaniurus - Kaleponi Feline Shark Parmaturus (File-tail catshark)
• Nā Hōʻailona: Parmaturus sp. 1 - Humpback Cat Shark-Parmaturus (Rough-back catshark)
• Nā Kūlana: Parmaturus sp.2 - Indonesian cat shark-parmaturus (English filetail catshark)
• Nā Kūlana: Parmaturus sp.3 - Mexican cat shark-parmaturus (ke Kaiaka ʻo Mexico filetail catshark)

Genus: Pentanchus - Nā Aliʻi ʻOi aku ka hopena Cat-fin

• Nā Inikini: Pentanchus profundicolus - Kotahi-hope cathark

Genus: Poroderma - Nā Waʻa Pono Mustachioed

• Nūlā: Poroderma africanum - ʻO nā pua ʻinaka i piʻa ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻo koholā i ʻike ʻia ʻo Aferika (Striped catshark)
• Nā Hōʻailona: Poroderma pantherinum - Leopō ʻeke kuhi puaʻa (Leopona cathark)

Genus: Schroederichthys - Nā Puka Feline i Holoi ʻia

• Nā kiʻi: ko Schroederichthys bivius - Narrow-mouthed catshark
• Nā Kuhi Hōʻailona: ʻO Schroederichthys chilensis - Shili iʻa i ka ʻoki puaa, a i ʻole Shark cat shark (Red-sped catshark)
• Nūlā: Schroederichthys maculatus - Nā pua hona i kiai (Narrow-tail catshark)
• Kāleka: Schroederichthys saurisqualus - Lenda catshark
• Nā kiʻi: Schroederichthys tenuis - Slender catshark

Genus: Scyliorhinus - Nā Aliʻi Kino

• Nūlā: Scyliorhinus besnardi - Uruguayan Cat Shark (Polkadot Catshark)
• Nūlā: Scyliorhinus boa - nāʻaila make o Caribbean (Boa catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scyliorhinus cabofriensis - nā poʻo kalaka ʻo Brazil
• Nū Pupū: Scyliorhinus canicula, a i ʻole cat shark, a i ʻole nā ​​puaa liʻiliʻi i ʻoki a ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaka poʻohiwi ʻElima, a me ka ʻīlio paha (Lesshe-spted catshark)
• Kāleka: Scyliorhinus capensis - Shark ʻAmelika Hema o ka manuahi, a i ʻole cathark Kune-ʻalani
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scyliorhinus cervigoni - West African cathark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scyliorhinus comoroensis - Comorian cat shark (Comoro catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scyliorhinus garmani - catshark-browned spoted
• Nā kiʻi: Scyliorhinus haeckelii - Kāleka Palakī Kūleka (Freckled catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scyliorhinus hesperius - Central American Cat Shark (White-saddled catshark)
• Nānā: Scyliorhinus meadi - Bahamian cat shark (Kakaʻaka Blotched)
• Nūlā: Scyliorhinus retifer - Cat shark, a i ʻole ka ʻona moana netted, a i ʻole Mekikole cat (Chain catshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scyliorhinus stellaris - Pōho puaa puaʻa, a i ʻole ka ʻaka poʻohiwi nui i ʻike ʻia, a i ʻole ʻōpio kai moana (Nursehound)
• Nā kiʻi: Scyliorhinus tokubee - Izu catshark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scyliorhinus torazame - Japanese Cat Shark (Cloudy catshark)
• Nūhou: Scyliorhinus torrei - Cuban cat shark, a i ʻole Florida shark (Dwarf catshark)
• Nū Nīnika: Scyliorhinus ugoi - Nahu cattle cat (Dark cateckark cathark)
• Nā Kōnaeʻi: Scyliorhinus sp.X - nā māka cathes o Oakley

ʻO ka ʻohana: Sphyrnidae - Nā makika Hammerhead

Genus: Eusphyra - Iʻa hammer nui-poʻo

• Nā kiʻi nui: Eusphyra blochii - nā poʻo hammer poʻomanaʻo (Wing-head shark)

Genus: Sphyrna - iʻa ʻo Hammerhead, a i nā hii hammerhead

• Nā kiʻi: Eusphyra blochii - He poʻo hammerhead nui-poʻo (Winghead Shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Sphyrna corona - Scalloped bonnethead
• Nū Nū: Sphyrna lewini - He poʻo palemele Bronze (ʻehā hammerhead)
• Nā Inikini: Sphyrna media - Panama-Caribbean hammerhead shark (Scoop-head mart martin)
• Nā kiʻi: Sphyrna mokarran - Giant Hammerhead Shark (Nui ka hammerhead)
• Nūhou: Sphyrna tiburo - He poʻo hina hamela poʻomanaʻo, a i ʻole shark-pala (Bonnethead shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Sphyrna tudes - Kūpono Giant Hammerhead Shark liʻiliʻi
• Nū Nū: Sphyrna zygaena - He Hammerhead Shark (ʻo kahi hamo manuahi)

Kāhea: Triakidae - Cunny Sharks (Houndsharks)

Genus: Furgaleus - Mustachioed Cun Shark

• Nā kiʻi nui: Furgaleus macki - Whiskered Shark (Whiskery shark)

Genus: Galeorhinus - Soup Sharks

• Nā kiʻi: Galeorhinus galeus - Soup shark (Tope shark)

Genus: Gogolia - Gogolia

• Nānā: Gogolia filewoodi - Gogolia (Sail-back houndshark)

Genus: Hemitriakis - Nā Lōke Hou

• Nā kiʻi: Hemitriakis abdita - hohonu hohonu wai hona wai uka
• Nā kiʻi: Hemitriakis complicofasciata - Soup Shark (Kāleka i luna topeshark)
• Nūlā: Hemitriakis falcata - Crescent Soup Shark (Sickle-fin houndshark)
• Nūhou: Hemitriakis indroyonoi - Indonesian Soup Shark (Indonesian houndshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemitriakis japanica - Japanese Soup Shark (Japanese topeshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemitriakis leucoperiptera - Philippine shark kākele (White-fin topeshark)

Genus: Hypogaleus - Nā Palapala Kūlana

• Nā kiʻi: Hypogaleus hyugaensis - Hōʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (Black-tip tope)

• Iago Garricki - Iago Garrick (Long-ih houndshark)
• Nūlā: Iago omanensis - ʻO Omani Iago, a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni nui Iago (Big-eye houndshark)
• Nūlā: Iago sp.A - Aden shark Iago (aden houndshark)

Genus: Mustelus - Nā Kumuhana Cun maʻamau

• Nā Hōʻailona: Mustelus albipinnis - White-margin fin houndshark
• Nūhou: Mustelus antarcticus - ʻōlani coon shark (Gummy shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Mustelus asterias - Starry shark shark (Starry maʻa-hound)
• Nūhou: Mustelus cal Californiaicus - Kalākia Cunny shark, a i ʻole Grey Cunny shark (Eʻe hina-hound)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Mustelus canis - American Cun Shark, a i ʻole American Dog Shark (Dusky maemae-hound)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Mustelus canis insularis - Caribbean Coon Shark (ʻo Caribbean maʻa-hound)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Mustelus dorsalis - Peruvian Cun Shark (Sharp-niho smooth-hound)
• Nū Nī Mīkini: Mustelus fasciatus - Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaona coony (Striped smooth-hound)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Mustelus griseus - Hōʻuluʻamaʻu Pilikino Pilikū (Spot-less smooth-hound)
• Nūlā: Mustelus henlei - Kāleʻele mika-brown
• Nūnohi: Mustelus higmani - Pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi-maka-hound
• Nū Pupū: Mustelus lenticulatus - New Zealand coon shark (Spotted estuary smooth-hound)
• Nūpepa: Mustelus lunulatus - Sharkle shark shark (Sickle-fin maʻa-hound)
• Nū Nūia: Mustelus manazo - Nā poʻo Kunya ʻAmelika, a i ka Japanese Iapana Kunya paha (Star-spotted smooth-hound)
• Nūlā: Mustelus mangalorensis - Mangabad Kunya shark (Mangalore houndshark)
• Nūlā: Mustelus mento - Chanika cana shark (Speckled smooth-hound)
• Nūhou: Mustelus minicanis - Dwarf cunny shark (Dwarf smooth-hound)
• Nā Inikana: Mustelus mosis - nā māka Arabian shark (ʻo Arabian maʻa-hound)
• Nū Koa: Mustelus mustelus - ʻĀnō coon shark, a i ʻole shark-dog maʻamau (maʻamau maemae-hound)
• Nū Nīnika: Mustelus norrisi - Florida coon shark (Narrow-fin maʻa-hound)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Mustelus palumbes - Cape Cun Shark (White-spotted smooth-hound)
• Nūlā: Mustelus punctulatus - Kalepa coon shark (ʻeleʻele-ʻalohi-honu-hound)
• Nūhou: Mustelus ravidus - ʻĀpana hina Coony Shark (Kāʻohu hina hina-hound Australia)
• Nūlā: Mustelus schmitti - Narrow-ihile lemes-hound
• Nūlā: Mustelus sinusmexicanus - Shal Shon shal (ʻo ke kahakai lele-hound)
• Nā Hōʻailona: Mustelus stevensi - West shark gummy shark
• Nānā: Mustelus walkeri - Shark saw shark gumark
• Nūlā: Mustelus whitneyi - Humpback smooth shark (Humpback hoʻohaʻahaʻa-hound)
• Nā kiʻi: Mustelus widodoi - White-fin smooth-hound
• Nū Mīkini: Mustelus sp. 1 - ʻo Sarawak kahakaha-hound
• Nā kiʻi: Mustelus sp. 2 - nā kālele Kermadek (Kermadec maʻa-hound)

Genus: Scylliogaleus - Nā Lilac Sharks

• Nūlā: Scylliogaleus quecketti - Lilac Shark (Flap-ih houndshark)

Genus: Triakis - nā ʻoki kupapaʻu, a i nā ʻaka kūʻē

• Nū Pupū: Triakis acutipinna - ʻEkākena mokulele Ecuadorian (Sharp-fin houndshark)
• Nūhou: Triakis maculata - Shark shark shark, a i ʻole ʻoka poʻohiwi poʻomanaʻo (Spotted houndshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Triakis megalopterus - ʻo Cape tripod shark (Sharp-niho houndshark)
• Nū Pupū: Triakis scyllium - He koʻikoʻi trark shark, a i ʻole ʻaukā cunny shark koi (Banded houndshark)
• Nū Pupū: Triakis semifasciata - Kalebona shark, a i ʻole ke ʻeke a i nā ʻiʻaka ʻili poʻokela (Leopard shark)

Kāohi: Heterodontidae - nā kiaʻi niho hipa, a i ʻole ʻoki pipi, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki poʻo (Bullhead shark)

Genus: Heterodontus - nā pōlima puaʻa, a he ʻaka shaggy paha, a i nā ʻaka ua pupuhi

• Nā kiʻi nui: Heterodontus francisci - Kaleponi Bull Shark (Horn shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Heterodontus galeatus - Helmeted Bull Shark (Crark shark bullark)
• Nā kiʻi: nā Heterodontus japonicus - nā poʻo moa o Iapana (kahi poʻo kaulike o Iapana)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Heterodontus mexicanus - Mexican bull shark (Mexico hornshark)
• Nūlā: Heterodontus omanensis - Omani bull shark (ʻOman bullhead shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Heterodontus portusjacksoni - Australian Bull Shark, a i ʻole Australia Horned Shark (Port Jackson shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Heterodontus quoyi - Peruvian Bull Shark (Galapagos bullhead shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Heterodontus ramalheira - Mozambique Bull Shark (kahi poʻo puaʻa keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo)
• Nū Koa: Heterodontus zebra - kahi ʻōheu puaʻa Zebra, a i ʻole he ʻaka kaio Kina, a i ʻole ka ʻaka pipi liʻiliʻi paha (Zebra bullhead shark)
• Nā Kūlana: Heterodontus sp.X - Mysterious Bull Shark (Cryptic hornshark)

ʻO ka ʻohana: Chlamydoselachidae - nā hiu momona

Genus: Chlamydoselachus - nā poʻo hiʻokeo Shark, a i ʻole Plasma

• Kāleka: Chlamydoselachus africana - nā poʻo makika o Aferika
• Nā kiʻi: Chlamydoselachus anguineus - shark polū

ʻAna ʻohana: Hexanchidae - Nā ʻāpana puhaka, a i ʻole nā ​​hiu ʻokiʻoki ai pipi (bipi sharks)

Genus: Heptranchias - ʻehiku Gill Sharks, a ʻo Semi Gobers

• Nūlā: Heptranchias perlo - Ash ʻehiku hiwa gill (Sharp-nose sevengill shark)

Genus: Hexanchus - He ono nā lālā o nā lālā, a i ʻole nā ​​lālā hiono ʻeono lālā

• Nūhou: Hexanchus griseus - He ono-lālā o ka hiu, a i ʻole nā ​​lālā hina eono paha, a i ʻole nā ​​lālā ʻeono, a i ʻole nā ​​lālā hina ʻeono (Blunt-nose sixgill shark)
• Nū Mīkini: Hexanchus nakamurai - ʻO Bigeyed ʻeono-gill shark

Genus: Notorynchus - nā poʻo hiu Flat, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻo he nui i ulu ʻia

• Nā kiʻi nui: Notorynchus cepedianus - Flat-ʻehiku poʻo gill pōhili (Broad-nose sevengill shark)

ʻĀpana ʻAmelika: Alopiidae - Fox Sharks

Genus: Alopias - Nā Pūʻulu Fox, a i ʻole The Foxes

• Kāleka: Alopias pelagicus - He Pelekic fox shark, a Pelagic fox shark (Pelagic thresher shark)
• Nūlā: Alopias superciliosus - Anō i ka maka alō i ka maka nui, a i ʻole ka maka alō i ka maka nui (Big-eye thresher shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Alopias vulpinus - Fox shark, a i ʻole fox moana (Thresher shark)

Kāā ʻohana: Lamnidae - nā ʻaka Llama, a me nā hiaka hopu (Markerel sharks)

Kuhi: Carcharodon - He Kamaka Nui ʻOho

• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharodon carcharias - Kahikina Pōhaku Nui, a i ʻole Carcharodon (Nui keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo)

Genus: Isurus - Nā Mako Pōkō, a i ʻole nā ​​Grey-Blue Sharks

• Nū Pupū: Isurus oxyrinchus - Mako shark, a i ʻole he manu ʻeleʻele paha, a i ʻole hickerel shark, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele herark (Short-fin mako)
• Nihiʻī: Isurus paucus - Long-fin mako

Genus: Lamna - Nā Aliʻi Herring

• Nū Pupū: Lamna ditropis - Heʻōna nuku leʻa ʻĀpana, a i ʻole Shark Pacific shark, a i ʻole shmon salmon (Salmon shark)
• Nūlā: Lamna nasus - ʻAmeleka hiʻiona pate, a i ʻole lamina (Porbeagle shark)

Kāohi: Odontaspididae - Kahikole Sand

Genus: Carcharahi - Kāho Hole Tiger

• Nā kiʻi nui: Carcharias taurus - Shirt Sand Shark (Sand tiger shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Carcharias tricuspidatus - tiger wahine ʻenehana

Genus: Odontaspis - Nā Alika Honu

• Nā kiʻi nui: Odontaspis ferox - shark liʻiliʻi-niho sandtiger
• Nūlā: Odontaspis noronhai - Shark-sht sand -iger shark

Kāohi: Brachaeluridae - Nā Keiki a ke Aliʻi (Blind sharks)

Genus: Brachaelurus - nā poʻo hiehona poʻo

• Nā kiʻi nui: Brachaelurus waddi - Pōkā Ula Pepe (Blind shark)

Genus: Heteroscyllium - Nā māʻule hina-ʻulaʻulaʻula

• Nūlā: Heteroscyllium colcloughi - Keleka-hina aniani shark (Blue-hina carpetshark)

Kāā ʻohana: Ginglymostomatidae - Nā keiki aloha ʻikekika (nā kalaka o nā kahu hānai)

Genus: Ginglymostoma - Nanny Sharks

• Nū Pupū: Ginglymostoma cirratum - Mustachioed nanny shark a i ʻole kahu nū (Nurse shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Ginglymostoma unami - shark kahu hipa

Genus: Nebrius - Nanny Sharks

• Nā kiʻi: Nebrius ferrugineus - Rusty nanny shark (Tawny kahu hū)

Genus: Pseudoginglymostoma - Nanny Sharks

• Nā Hōʻailona: Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum - Hōʻī poʻokela poʻokela poʻokela (Pōlohi hika poʻokela kihi)

Kāāka: Hemiscylliidae - Nā ʻIka Pōkio Ahiahi

Genus: Chiloscyllium - nā poʻo ʻoki puaʻa ʻAmelika, a ʻo nā ʻoki pōpoki

• Nā kiʻi: Chiloscyllium arabicum - ʻUpoki Kuhi Pane (ka ʻUpepika Arabian)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Chiloscyllium burmensis - nā puaʻa bmm Burmese (nā keʻa bm Burmese)
• Nā Manaʻo: Chiloscyllium caerulopunctatum - Madagascar Cat Shark (Bluespotted bamboo shark)
• Nā Inoa: Chiloscyllium griseum - Shele bane shark (Grey kawana shark)
• Nūhou: Chiloscyllium hasseltii - He poʻo ke aloha o Hasselt (kahi pahu a huluhulu ʻo Hasselt)
• Nā kiʻi: Chiloscyllium indicum - ʻfullelo Hōʻailona Bamboo (Slender bamboo shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Chiloscyllium plagiosum - Shark Bamboo Shark (kahi puaʻa kaū-keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo)
• Kāleka: Chiloscyllium punctatum - Shark-banded shark

Genus: Hemiscyllium - Nā Hale Kukui Indo-Australian

• Nā Kuhi: Hemiscyllium freycineti - Indonesian cat shark (Indonesian spkled carpetshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemiscyllium galei - nā kāʻei epaulette ʻalani (Cenderawasih epaulette shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemiscyllium hallstromi - Papuan epaulette shark (Papuan epaulette shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemiscyllium halmahera - Epaulette shark - ke kākahu lauoho lauoho - (ʻo Halmahera epaulette shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemiscyllium henryi - Epaulette Shark Henry (Triton epaulette shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemiscyllium michaeli - Leopole epaulette shark (Leopole epaulette shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemiscyllium ocellatum - Epaulette shark (Epaulette shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Hemiscyllium strahani - Hooded Epaulette Shark (Hooded carpetshark)
• Kākau nui: Hemiscyllium trispeculare - Kahikena carpetshark
• Nū Nīnē: Hemiscyllium sp.X - Seychelles shaul epala (Seychelles carpetshark)

ʻO ka ʻohana: Orectolobidae - Nā ʻoki kele ai, a i nā ʻaka Wobbegong

Genus: Eucrossorhinus - Bearded Wobbegongs

• Nūlā: Eucrossorhinus dasypogon - Bearded Wobbegong (Tasselled wobbegong)

Kuhi: Orectolobus - Nā Kamaka Peke

• Nānā ʻAiau: Orectolobus floridus - Floral-Striped Carpet Shark (Floral banded wobbegong)
• Nānā ʻAiau: Orectolobus halei - Kamikipiki Laulila (Banded wobbegong)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Orectolobus hutchinsi - Western Carpet Shark (Western wobbegong)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Orectolobus japonicus - Japanese Carpet Shark (Japanese wobbegong)
• Nū Nīnē: Orectolobus leptolineatus - kahi kālele ʻikepili Indonesia (Indonesia wobbegong)
• Nū Pupū: Orectolobus maculatus - Wobbegong i huʻaina, a i ʻole ka ʻapu a ka Australia (Spotted wobbegong)
• Nūlā: Orectolobus ornatus - Wobbegong pena (Ornate wobbegong)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Orectolobus parvimaculatus - Dwarf shark shark (Dwarf-spotted wobbegong)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Orectolobus reticulatus - Net Carpet Shark (Pūnaewele wobbegong)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Orectolobus wardi - ʻĀlelo Wobbegong Kahiko (ʻĀlelo Wobbegong)

Genus: Sutorectus - Nā Kamika Pahu Bumpy

• Nā kiʻi nui: Sutorectus tentaculatus - Kamaka Poke Bumpy (Cobbler wobbegong)

Kāaukaha: Parascylliidae - Nā Aliʻi i hui ʻia (ʻo nā kalumona i kālai ʻia)

Genus: Cirrhoscyllium - Scarf Shark

• Nā kiʻi nui: Cirrhoscyllium expolitum - Philippine Scarf Shark (Barbel-throat carpetshark)
• Nūlā: Cirrhoscyllium formosanum - Taiwanese scarf shark (Taiwan saddled carpetshark)
• Nūlā: Cirrhoscyllium japonicum - Japanese Scarf Shark (Saddle carpetshark)

Genus: Parascyllium - Koleka Shark

• Nā kiʻi: nā kihi o Parascyllium - ke kāʻei i hoʻopili ʻia (ʻo nā mea kālai ʻia i kihi ʻia)
• Nūlā: Parascyllium elongatum - Elongated Collared Shark (Elongate carpetshark)
• Nūlā: Parascyllium ferrugineum - Rusty Collar Shark (Rusty carpetshark)
• Nā Kūlana: Parascyllium sparsimaculatum - Ginger Collar Shark (Ginger carpetshark)
• Nūlā: Parascyllium variolatum - Hōʻuluʻulu shark collar (Necklace carpetshark)

ʻO ka ʻohana: Pristiophoridae - Sawsharks

Genus: Pliotrema - Nā Sawtooth Shks

• Nā Kūlana: Pliotrema warreni - Sawtooth Shark, a i ʻole Plyotrem (Sixgill sawshark)

Genus: Pristiophorus - Nā Pylons

• Nā kiʻi: nā Pristiophorus cirratus - Pylonos Hema (Longshour sawsark)
• Nā kiʻi: Pristiophorus delicatus - Tropical sawshark
• Nā kiʻi: Pristiophorus japonicus - Japanese sawshark
• Nānā Lana: Pristiophorus lanae - Pylonos of Lana (Lana's sawshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Pristiophorus nancyae - African dwarf sawshark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Pristiophorus nudipinnis - Australian Shark Saw (Pōkika-Pikaʻehina pōkole)
• Nānā: Pristiophorus schroederi - Bahamas sawshark
• Nā kiʻi nui: Pristiophorus peroniensis - South Australia Pylonos (Little sawshark)

ʻO ka ʻohana: Echinorhinidae - nā ʻika hiu manuahi, a me nā ʻaka piahi (Bramble sharks)

Genus: Echinorhinus - Nā Palaka Plaque

• Nū Pupū: Echinorhinus brucus - Hōʻō i Plaque, a i ʻole shark-spiked shark, a i ʻole shig alic, a i ʻole crocodile shark (Bramble shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Echinorhinus Cookei - Pōmole kāpena Pila (Prickly shark)

Kāā ʻohana: Oxynotidae - Nā ʻikekahi Trihedral, a i ʻole centrines (nā hiaka Rough)

Genus: Oxynotus - Nā hiʻipi Trihedral, a i ʻole centrines

• Nā kiʻi nui: Oxynotus bruniensis - Australian Centrina (Prickly dogfish)
• Nā Inikini: Oxynotus caribbaeus - Caribbean centrino (Caribbean roughshark)
• Nū Koa: Oxynotus centrina - maʻamau centrina, a i ʻole ʻīkeʻa (Angular roughshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Oxynotus japonicus - Japanese centrino (Japanese cedshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Oxynotus paradoxus - hoʻokūkū centrina (Sail-fin roughshark)

Lāʻule (corrugated) piha

ʻO ke kino elongated kūpono e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o 1,5-2 m.he hiki ke kūlou e like me ka nahesa. ʻAno-ʻulaʻulaʻula ke kala. ʻO nā membrane gill i hana i nā peke ʻili e like me ke kapa pale. Hoʻopilikia ka pilikia weliweli ma ka Cretaceous. Hāʻawi ʻia ka shark i kahi lua ola no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōlohelohe. Loaʻa ka inoa lua no nā paʻu he nui ma ka ʻili.

Kāna ʻohana: Centrophoridae - Nā mākī pōkole loa, a i ʻole nā ​​laule (koikoi Gulper)

Kuhi: Centrophorus - Nā pōkole pōkole

• Nā kiʻi nui: Centrophorus acus - Long, sharked sharked (Pacific gulper shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Centrophorus atromarginatus - Dwarf Shark-Throated Shark (Dwarf gulper shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Centrophorus granulosus - Sharka Shark (Piʻi Gulper)
• Nā kiʻi: Centrophorus harrissoni - Australian Sh-Short Throated Shark (Dumb gulper shark)
• Nā Inoa: Centrophorus isodon - ʻeleʻele gulper ʻeleʻele-fin
• Nā kiʻi nui: Centrophorus lusitanicus - Pukiki Pōkole Pōkolo Lika (Sh-low gulper shark)
• Nā Inoa: Centrophorus moluccensis - He kākāne gulper liʻiliʻi-fin (ʻOi-fin gulper shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Centrophorus niaukang - Eastern Short-Throated Shark (Eastern gulper shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Centrophorus robustus - Ke Kina Kōkiko Holo Pōkika (South China gulper shark)
• Nisahi: Centrophorus seychellorum - Seychelles shark-nosed shark (Seychelles gulper shark)
• Nānā Hōʻailona: Centrophorus squamosus - Shark hina poʻokeʻo pōkole (Leaf-scale gulper shark)
• Nā Kūlana: Centrophorus tessellatus - Kanileka ka nui, nā pōkole pōkole pokole (Mosaic gulper shark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Centrophorus uyato - ʻOi aku ka Pōkole Kīkika (Short gulper shark)
• Nā kiʻi: Centrophorus westraliensis - Western Short-Throated Shark (Western gulper shark)
• Nūlā: Centrophorus zeehaani - Hōʻuluʻamaʻa Pōʻalima (Southern dogfish)
• Nūlā: Centrophorus sp.A - Mini māka -ʻo shark (Mini gulper shark)
• Nū Koa: Centrophorus sp.B - Pono pōkole pōkole-ehihewa (Slender gulper shark)

Genus: Deania - ʻo Deania, a i ʻole he hiu poʻokela poʻokela lōʻihi

• Nūlā: Deania calcea - Spiny Shark Long-snared (Bird-beak dogfish)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Deania hystricosa - Spiny Dania (Rough longnose dogfish)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Deania profundorum - Deep Sea Dania, a i ʻole South Africa Spiny Shark (Arrow-head dogfish)
• Kāleka: Deania quadrispinosum - ʻīlio dog-long

Nā hiu hui nui

ʻOi mau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka 15 m ka lōʻihi, e lawe i ka lua ma hope o ka nui o nā māka kohola. Ke kala ʻana i ka hina hina-brown me nā specks. Noho nō ia ma nā wai wai wela. ʻAʻole lākouʻino no nā kānaka. E hānai ana i ka plankton.

ʻO ka mea kuʻuna o ka ʻālana, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana o ka puhaka i kona waha, nā kānana e neʻe ai i ka 2000 tonika o ka wai i hoʻokahi hola.

Mako Shark (Nūkini)

Loaʻa nā loina pōkole a me nā ʻohana aloha lōʻihi. Ma ka ʻoi o ka Arctic, noho ka mea kō ma mua i nā kai āpau. Ma lalo o 150 m ka hohonu hohonu ʻaʻole e hāʻule. Loaʻa ka nui o ka mako i ka m 4 i ka lōʻihi me ka paona o 450 kg.

ʻOiai ka nui o nā mea he nui mau ʻano ʻano hiʻi ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ka mea hoʻohemo a ʻulaʻula a he mea kaua make ʻole e make ai. Hooulu ia i ka wikiwiki o ka hahai ʻana i nā pua o ka mackerel, nā kula o ka tuna, i kekahi manawa ke lele ka wai.

Lōlahi Goblin (brownie, rhino)

ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa ʻike ʻole i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ma kahi o 1 m loa, ua alakaʻi i nā ʻepekema e ʻike. i nā iwi make piha ʻO Skapanorinhus, i ʻike ʻia me ke ola o 100 miliona mau makahiki i hala, e ola ana! Kahi manu kuahiʻu e nānā i kahi ʻano hiō e like me kahi platypus. ʻIke hou ʻia nā malihini mai nā wā he nui i hala ma hope o 100 mau makahiki. Loaʻa nā kamaʻāina.

Kāna ʻohana: Dalatiidae - nā māke hopu hema a i ʻole nā ​​wānana Dalatian (nā kika Kitefin)

Genus: Dalatias - Dalatia, a i ʻole nā ​​Kanaka Holo pololei

• Nūhou: Dalatias licha - He shark ʻeleʻele, a i Dalatia, a i ʻole American shark shark (Kitefin shark)

Genus: Euprotomicroides - Nā kukui māmā i hoʻonaninani ʻia

• Nūlā: Euprotomicroides zantedeschia - He mākoʻolima māmā (Tail-light shark)

Genus: Euprotomicrus - Nā manu Mīkini

• Nā kiʻi: Euprotomicrus bispinatus - Dwarf shark (Pygmy shark)

Genus: Heteroscymnoides - Dwarf Spiky Sharks

• Nūlā: Heteroscymnoides marleyi - Shark pygmy shark (Long-ihg pygmy shark)

Genus: Isistius - Nā Aliʻi Luminous

• Nā kiʻi nui: Isistius brasiliensis - Kāne Luminous ʻo Palani (Cookie-cutter shark)
• Nā Inikini: Isistius labialis - Shin China Luminous Shark (Hōʻea Kuki Cook South South)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Isistius plutodus - Luminous Shark (Shark nui kahu niho-keʻa kākahu)

Genus: Mollisquama - Malliskwama

• Nānā: Mollisquama parini - Shark o Parina, a i ʻole Malliskwama (Pocket shark)

Genus: Squaliolus - Nā Kumukala Pīwili ʻO Dwarf

• Nū Nīnau: Squaliolus aliae - shark-pygmy shark liʻiliʻi
• Nū Nīnika: Squaliolus laticaudus - Dwarf shiny shark (Spined pygmy shark)

Carpal wobbegong

Ma kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē, he paʻakikī ka ʻike i kahi hoahānau o nā mea wale o ke kai, e hoʻoweliweli i nā meaola a pau. Hoʻokomo nā camerflage aerobatics i ke kino pāwili i uhi ʻia me nā ʻūhā.

Hoʻomaopopo i nā piʻi, paʻakikī loa nā maka. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hiu i ka mustachioed a ʻumiʻumi no ke kuihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena ʻokoʻa, lilo nā māka i lalo i lilo i nā holoholona o nā ʻaleʻa lehulehu.

Zebra Shark (Leopona)

ʻAno like ka lepa ʻeleʻele ʻia me he leopadi, akā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻololi i kona inoa. Loaʻa ka leopalō i nā leona kai i ke kai wela, i kahi hohonu a 60 mau mika ma nā kahakai. Hoʻololi pinepine ka nani i loko o nā lewa o nā mea kiʻi kiʻi i lalo o ka wai.

Zebra mangō i luna kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka ʻelele kuleana o kāna ʻohana. ʻO nā laina milo o nā palahala a me ke kino, ke poʻo poepoe, nā protrusions paʻu i ke kino o ke kino, a me ka tanu hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. ʻAʻole hōʻike kekahi kanaka i ka hoʻohālikelike.

Nā Kamaka Pylone

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā māka lahilahi ʻoi aku kahi kūloko lapoʻa ma ka snout e like me ka mea ʻike, he pālua o ka antennae lōʻihi. ʻO ka hana nui o ke kino ke ʻimi no ka meaʻai. Nū maoli lākou i ka lepo ma lalo inā makemake lākou i ka waiwai pio.

I ka hihia no ka pōʻino, kani ka laula, ʻike i nā hōʻeha ma luna o ka ʻenemi me nā niho koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kekahi kanaka ʻo 1.5 m. Noho nā pika i loko o ke kai wela, mai nā kahakai o South Africa, Iapana, Australia.

Nā pōkole pili pōkole

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka lāʻau wōnō e pili ana i 23-24% o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa. ʻO ka "ʻike" maʻamau e hōʻea i ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻAeʻulaʻula ke kala ka polū, māmā ka ʻōpū. Ua ʻike nā ʻaoʻao ʻeha i ka ʻeha i hōʻeha i kā lākou mau mea make, a laila e ʻai ai. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi noho kūʻokoʻa.

Pylonos ʻOnne

Aia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana o ka dwarf (ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma lalo o 60 cm) nā pilonos, akā ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo ʻepekema. Nā ʻano makeʻaka nā'āpana liʻiliʻi - a rarity. E like me nā hoahānau, alakaʻi lākou i ka ola haʻahaʻa ma ka lepo silty-sandy.

Laulaha Flat (squat, pika mele)

Ua like ka helehelena o ke kanaka wīwī ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻelele maʻamau o ke kauoha e pili ana i 2 m. Nā mea ikaika lākou i ka pō, i ke ao me ko lākou kanu ʻana iā lākou iho i ka silt a me ka hiamoe. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kikowaena haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole koi a nā pīhoole mākeke, akā pane lākou i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o nā bathers, nā mea like ʻole.

Ua kapa ʻia nā squatins i nā daimonio kahikina no ke ala o ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai kahi hoʻohālua me ka hoʻolei wikiwiki. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Prey i loko o ka waha o toisa.

ʻO nā mea kahiko o nā mea kūlohelohe, 400 miliona mau makahiki e noho ana ma ke kai, he nui nā kihi a ʻokoʻa paha. Ke aʻo nei kekahi kanaka i ka honua o nā puhikuhua me kahi puke hoihoi a me nā kiʻi pilikino.

Kukui Harlequin

Kukui Harlequin ʻO ka inoa o ke ʻano ʻōpiopio ma ka ʻohana o nā manō feline kala. Hoʻokomo kēia ʻanoʻano i nā ʻano puaʻa Somali wale nō. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ovoviviparous.

ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi i ka manawa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 46 cm, hāmau ke kala, ʻulaʻula, ʻōleʻa ke kino, ʻōlima nā maka, a he waha triangular. Noho lākou i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke Kaiʻula.

Kukui Harlequin

No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka hapa ʻelua o ka hala o ka makahiki hope. ʻO ke kumu o kēia mau mea huna i hūnā ʻia mai nā maka o ke kanaka no ka manawa lōʻihi i maopopo ʻole. Noho lākou i ka hohonu hohonu, i kekahi manawa hiki aku 175 m.

I kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mākeke ma mua o 75 m, ʻo ia nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka iwi shark, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i kū. ʻO ka manawa mua loa i kiʻi ʻia ua kapa nei mai ke kahakai ʻo Somalia, kahi i loaʻa ai i kēia inoa nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano.

Pōho ʻeleʻele ulaula

ʻO kēia mau mea hana, no nā moʻomeheu a me ka ʻohana o ka inoa like me ko lākou inoa, he mea ʻike nui ia i nā ʻano he nui. Ke ʻano nei i nā iʻa cartilaginous, e like me nā ʻaina āpau, ʻike ʻia lākou i kahi relic, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano ʻano ola i loli ʻole mai ka wā i hala aku ka lōʻihi o nā geology, kahi ʻano ʻano o ka manu. Hōʻikeʻia kēia ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou papa. No ka hoʻohālike, underdevelopment of the spine.

Eia kekahi, he ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻonaninani, ke nānā aku nei iā lākou e hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo paha e ʻike ʻoe i nā nāhelehele moana, akā ʻaʻole he hiō. Ma ke ala, manaʻo nui nā poʻe he nui. Pēlā e like ai ka pūlā ahi e like me nā reptile i hōʻike ʻia i nā manawa hele a hele ai kēia mea hopu.

Pōho ʻeleʻele ulaula

ʻO nā iʻa maoli ka poʻe iʻa aʻai ʻo ka bony a me ka cephalopods. E ʻike ana i ka mea pio a me ka hana i kahi kiowai e kūʻē iā ia, e like me ka nahesa, ʻōlohelohe ʻo ia mea hana me kona kino holoʻokoʻa.

A me kona mau ʻānela lōʻihi, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā lālani ʻili a me nā niho liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohuihui ʻia e hoʻopau i nā mea momona keu maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka uhi ʻia o ka pale o ke kino o nā mea like i mua o ke uhi ʻia i nā ʻili o nā ʻili.

ʻO kā lākou kumu, ʻo ka hūnā i nā pani gills. Ma ka ʻāʻī, nā līpili gill, ke hui pū ʻana, e lawe i ke ʻano o ka lobe a me ka holowale. Hoʻohālikelike kēia mau ʻano āpau me ke kapa, kahi i kapa ʻia ai nā ʻōpio. ʻIke ʻia kēlā mau holoholona i nā wai o ka Pakipika a me ka moana ʻo ʻAmelika, e noho mau ana lākou ma kahi hohonu.

Piaka Wobbegong

He ʻohana piha nā Wobbegongs i nā māki e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau huahe, a ua ʻoka ʻia ʻia lākou i 11 mau ʻano. Aia hoʻi ka inoa o kā lākou nā luna āpau: nā ʻōpua kalepa. ʻAʻole hoʻi i ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hoʻolālā, pono e noʻonoʻo pono ia.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kēia mau ʻaka he ō kahi mamao like loa me ka hapa nui o ko lākou mau hoahānau mai ka ʻohana iʻa, no ka mea, he palalaha nui ke kino o ka Wobbegongs. A uku maoli ke ʻano iā lākou me nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka pūlū pēpē ʻōpī Wobbegong

Noho kēia mau mea make i nā hohonu hohonu o nā moana a me nā kai, a i ka wā e hele ai lākou i ka hopu, lilo lākou i ʻike piha ʻole i ka waiwai o kā lākou mea pio ma kēia ʻano. Hoʻohui pū lākou me ka lalo, ma kahi a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e noho, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia loa ʻia e ke ʻano ʻoniʻoni kiʻi o kēia mau mea.

ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa iʻa, octopus, cumi a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka poʻo poepoe o ka Wobbegongs i hoʻohiki maoli ʻia i lilo i hoʻokahi me ko lākou kino i aniani. ʻIke liʻiliʻi nā maka liʻiliʻi ma luna o ia.

ʻO nā kino o nā pā no nā poʻe ʻelele o ka superering o ka iʻa cartilaginous ka ʻiʻo kino antennae e waiho ana i nā pūpū. E kū ana ka ʻumiʻumi a me nā ʻumiʻumi i kā lākou muzzle. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau noho lalo e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano. ʻO kahi hiʻona o kekahi e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea paʻa palapala no kēia ʻōmike he wobbegong aʻa - he kanaka nunui ʻekolu mika. Makemake kēia mau mea i ka noho i loko o nā wai mahana o nā tropics a i ʻole ma kahi kino loa, ma kahi kokoke i ke kaʻawale lā.

Ua loaʻa ka hapa nui iā lākou ma ʻelua o ka nui: ʻo ka Pākīpika a me Initia. Hoʻopau ka poʻe wānana mālama i ko lākou ola i nā wahi neʻe i lalo o ka ʻōpala, a ʻaʻole paha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka.

Shark Brownie

ʻO kekahi mea hōʻike ʻē aʻe ka ʻike ʻole o ka honua o nā ʻūhā i kona ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka hiaka brownie, inā ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ka hiwa goblin. ʻAno hiʻohiʻona ka helehelena o kēia mau mea i mea paʻakikī ai ke nānā aku iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻohana kahiki i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau luna o nā ʻano moana o ke kai, e pili ana i ka ʻohana Scapanorinch.

Nā ʻano o Brownie Shark

ʻO ke ana o kēia poʻe noho paʻakai he like i ka mita a ʻoi paha paha. ʻO kā lākou kūlou ka haʻalulu i ka elongated, ʻoiai e lawe ana i ke ʻano o kahi ʻō a i ʻole ka oar. Ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o kona waha e kū ana, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā niho he nui i kālai ʻia.

ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona e hoʻoulu i kahi mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa, akā i hui pū ʻia me nā mana mystical sensations. ʻO ia ke kumu i hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia mau maka i nā inoa i haʻi ʻia. I kēia mea pono mākou e hoʻohui i kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻē aʻe, kahi e kū nei kēia mea make mai nā mea ola ʻē aʻe.

Ua aneane like ʻole ia, ʻike nui ʻia nā kahe koko e kaʻi ma loko o ia mea. Eia kekahi, i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia ʻano nui, ʻike ka lawaiʻāina o kēia moana e hoʻohuli i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka wā o ka ala.

A i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole wale kona mau maka, ma ke ʻano maoli, e huki i waho o kā lākou mau oro, akā i loko nō hoʻi i loko o ka waha e puka mai. ʻO ke kumu ke ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi ma ka hohonu o ke kai a me kona pae, kahi mea maʻamau no ia mau mea.

Shark Brownie

Akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o kēia mau mea. ʻO kā lākou, ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia, nā niho palipiko i kokoke loa i kope i nā niho o nā ʻōpala prehistoric, ʻoiai ka nui o nā hiʻi o kēia ʻano ʻano like me nā ʻōpū o bygone eras i mālama ʻia ma lalo o nā moana.

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ka ʻano o kēia mau loina i loaʻa ʻole ka fauna terrestrial a me kona mau palena. Akā, aia nā ʻū o ka hale ma nā kai āpau, aia i ka hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻana i nā wai o nā aniani o ka ʻākau.

Hiō Fox

Loaʻa i nā hua kai o kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻohe kumu me ke kumu ʻole. He manu ʻakaʻaka kahi pōmaikaʻi i kona hiki ke hopu i kāna kaila kūlohelohe.

Loaʻa iā ia, ʻo ia ka mea kaua maopopo loa, no ka mea, ʻo ia ke hoʻomakeke i ka iʻa āna e ʻai ai. A e hōʻike ʻia i waena o ka ʻohana makaka, me kāna ʻano like ʻole, ʻo ia wale nō.

Hiō Fox

Kahi wahi maikaʻi loa o ka mea ola i loaʻa i kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona: ʻo ka pihi o luna o kāna kaola he mea lōʻihi a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o ka iho, a hiki ke piʻi aku i 5 m.

ʻAʻole e ʻike wale ʻia nā ʻōpio Fox i nā wahi kaiapuni, akā ma nā wai ʻoluʻolu a me nā wai hoʻonaninani. Noho lākou i ka Pakipika e pili ana i nā kahakai o Asia, a aloha nui lākou i ke kapakai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika no ka mea e ola ana lākou.

Laka silaka

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia holoholona i ka ʻohana o nā makō hina. ʻO nā unahi plakoid e uhi ana i kona kino e palupalu loa ia, ʻo ia ke kumu e kapa ʻia ai ka hua siliki. ʻO kēia ʻano mai ka ʻohana manō, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ka ma ka wai wela o ka honua ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke iho nei nā mea like i ka hohonu o ka hohonu ma mua o 50 m a hoʻāʻo e noho kokoke i ke kahakai o nā konetin.

Laka silaka

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā mau pahu hiʻona ma ka awelika o 2.5 m, ʻaʻole nō ka nui ka nui a ma kahi - 300 mau wahi. He keleawe-hina ke kala, akā uhi ʻia ka pale ʻana, e hāʻawi aku i kahi metala. ʻO nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēlā mau hiʻona: kūmole, hoʻolohe ikaika, hopohopo a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe. Kōkua kēia mea kōkua i kēlā mau mea i ka pono.

Ke nānā nei i nā kula o ka iʻa i ko lākou ala, hoʻomau mau lākou i ka neʻe wikiwiki, e hāmama ana ko lākou waha. ʻO Tuna kahi waiwai pio no lākou. ʻAʻole ʻo ka poʻe nui e hoʻouka i kēlā mau ʻuhane. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka ʻike o kā lākou hana hoʻonāukiuki, e makaʻala nui i nā niho koʻikoʻi o kēia mau poʻe loea.

Papa wana Atlantika

He hoʻohanohano kēlā ʻano. Malia paha ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o nā inoa he "porpoise". ʻOiai ʻo ka helehelena o kēia mau mea pili i ka ʻohana moʻomeheu, no nā māka, pono no e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka mea maʻamau ʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau.

ʻO ko lākou kino i ke ʻano o kahi toredo, elongated, maikaʻi loa nā pua, aia kekahi waha nui i hoʻolako ʻia, e like me ka mea e manaʻo ʻia ai, me nā niho koʻikoʻi, kahi palaʻai i loko o ke ʻano o ka moʻo. Ke anuanu-hina ka pālahalaha kino o ke ʻano o ia mea like me nā maka ʻeleʻele nui. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ko lākou kino e pili ana i ka 3 m.

Hōʻō kahiki Atlantika

ʻO ke kino o kēlā mau poʻo hiʻohi mau ia kahi mai ko lākou hānau mai a hiki i ka manawa o ka make. ʻO ia kā lākou ʻano a me ka hiʻohiʻona papa. A make lākou, hele i lalo i ka hohonu o ke kai.

Noho lākou, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, i loko o nā wai o ke kai ʻAmelika, a noho lākou i ka moana ākea a me kona kahakai a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēlā mau hiu he ʻano kūpono, ʻoiai ʻo ka pono o kāna kaʻina holomua ma mua o ka noho ʻana.

He lāʻau kaʻa lāʻau Bahamian

ʻAʻole ʻano pinepine loa nā ʻano o kēia mau ʻuhane, nā ʻohana o nā pilonos. A he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ka laulā o kēia mau mea i loko. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke Kai Panina, a ma kahi ʻāina i kaupalena ʻia, ma ke kahua ma waena o ka Bahpela o Bahamas, ʻo Florida a me Cuba.

He lāʻau kaʻa lāʻau Bahamian

He ʻano kupaianaha o kēlā mau poʻo hii, kahi i lilo ai i ke kumu no ka inoa, i kahi snout elongated i pīpī ʻia e hoʻopau ana i kahi ulu liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi loa, e ana ana i kahi hapakolu o ke kino. Pīpī ʻia ke poʻo o nā mea like me ka pālahalaha iki ʻia, ke ʻōpū, ke kala ʻana o ke ʻano, he hina hina.

Kēia mau mea ola i kā lākou ulu ʻana, me ka lōʻihi hoʻi o ka antennae i ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAne like ʻole ko lākou ʻai ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana i kapa ʻia. Loaʻa ia ma: ka honu, squid, crustaceans, me ka iʻa bony liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau hiʻona ma mua o 80 cm, a ke noho nei lākou ma kahi hohonu.

Kāaukaha: Etmopteridae - nā poʻo hiula Lantern, a i ʻole nā ​​hiika lihilihi (nā māka Lantern)

Genus: Aculeola - Nā Aliʻaka

• Nūlā: Aculeola nigra - ʻ Shlelo Hōʻele (Pīwī-hao niho-Hook)

Genus: Centroscyllium - Nā Aliʻi ʻīleʻele

• Nā kiʻi: Centroscyllium excelsum - ʻo nā ʻīlio keu kiʻekiʻe
• Nā kiʻi: Centroscyllium fabricii - ʻEleʻele ʻīlio
• Nā kiʻi: Centroscyllium granulatum - Kanaka ʻīlio Granular
• Nūlā: Centroscyllium kamoharai - ʻUlau Pīho Kamaka o Kamokhara (ʻEneʻa Bare-ka ʻili)
• Nā kiʻi: Centroscyllium nigrum - ʻUlio Pīho Hewa (Kaʻi ʻia ʻoi-niho niho)
• Nūlā: Centroscyllium ornatum - Mea Pono Pīhā (Ornate dogfish)
• Nā kiʻi: Centroscyllium ritteri - Pīho manu-keʻokeʻo (dog-fin dogfish)

Genus: Etmopterus - Nā Aliʻi ʻIleʻele, a i ʻole Thorny Shks

• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus baxteri - New Zealand Black Shark (New Zealand lanternshark)
• Nānā: Etmopterus benchleyi - Ninja Shark (Ninja lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus bigelowi - Flabby Black Shark (Lila kukui kukui)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus brachyurus - nā mango pōkole Pepe pōkole (Leka pōkole pōkole ka manawa hope)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus bullisi - Striped Spiny Shark (Lined lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus burgessi - Palapala ākea ākea ākea (Broad-snout lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi: Etmopterus carteri - Cylindrical Black Shark (Cylindrical lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus caudistigmus - nā pua ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (Tail-spot lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus compagnoi - ʻōleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (Brown lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus decacuspidatus - ʻ Shlelo Hōʻele e kahe a ka-wai (Comb-tooth lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus dianthus - Pink Black Shark (Pink lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus dislineatus - Shark Wrinkled (Lined lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus evansi - ʻōnika ʻeleʻeleʻele-waha (ʻeleʻele waha-ka-ʻula)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus fusus - Dwarf shark (Pygmy lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus gracilispinis - He pāheʻe pālahalaha ākea ākea (Broad-banded lanternshark)
• Nūlā: Etmopterus granulosus - Hōʻuluʻulu Hōʻailona (Southern lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus hillianus - Caribbean Shark (Caribbean lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus joungi - nā kaulele pōkole ka pōkole (Pilikino ka punahele mālamalama)
• Nū Nīnika: Etmopterus litvinovi - Shark-black black shark (Kūpono-mākaʻi liʻiliʻi-maka)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus lucifer - Luminous Black Shark (ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus molleri - ʻolllelo Makaula a Moller (ʻO ke kukui kukui Moller)
• Nūhou: Etmopterus perryi - ʻOi aku ka Lele Maikaʻi (Dwarf lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus polli - 'Imi Pelekane Pelika ʻAmelika (ʻalani a nā ʻāpana polapela)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus princep - Kāleka Pale Nui (Lāhaʻi kukui nui)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus - False Black Shark (False lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus pusillus - Crow Shark (Smooth lanternshark)
• Nūlā: Etmopterus pycnolepis - Emery ʻeleʻele (Dess-scale lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus robinsi - West Indian Black Shark (West Indian lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus schultzi - Fringed Black Shark (Fringe-fin lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus sculptus - Sculpted black shark (Sculpted lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus sentosus - Horned Black Shark (Thorny lanternshark)
• Kāleka: Etmopterus spinax - Poʻa pōkole, a i ʻole Shick prickly shark (Velvet-perut lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus splendidus - Pacific Black Shark (Leka kiaʻi Splendid)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus tasmaniensis - Tasmanian Etmopterus (Eastern Indian lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Etmopterus unicolor - Bristled Black Shark (ʻO ke kukui malamalama Bristled)
• Nānā: Etmopterus viator - Hōʻele kia hele (black shark)
• Nūhou: Etmopterus villosus - Hawaiian shark shark, a i ʻole Hawaiian spiny shark (Hawaiian lanternshark)
• Nā kiʻi: nā virens Etmopterus - Green Spiny Shark (Green lanternshark)
• Nūlā: Etmopterus sp.A - Guadalupe spiny shark (Guadalupe lanternshark)
• Nūhou: Etmopterus sp.B - Shan spiny shark (Chile Lampernshark)
• Nūhou: Etmopterus sp.C - Kahikole Papua (Papua short-tail lanternshark)

Genus: Miroscyllium - nā māke kupaianaha

• Nā kiʻi: Miroscyllium sheikoi - Rasp shark (Rasp-tooth dogfish)

Genus: Trigonognathus - Nā Aliʻi Triangular

• Nūlā: Trigonognathus kabeyai - Serpentine Thorny Shark (Viper dogfish)

Kāna ʻohana: Somniosidae - Nā ʻIkeke liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​Kaika Honu (nā moe moe)

Genus: Centroscymnus - Shark keʻokeʻo-keokeo

• Nū Nūia: Centroscymnus coelolepis - Pōho-pale spiny shark, a i ʻole Portuguese shark (Portuguese Portuguese dog)
• Nūlā: Centroscymnus cryptacanthus - Pōekole Pīpika Keokeo-poʻohiʻo (Rightskin dogfish)
• Nūlā: Centroscymnus owstoni - Kahaluna White-Eyed Auston (Kanaka-Rough-skinfish)

Genus: Centroselachus - Nā Huʻihua

• Nūlā: Centroselachus crepidater - Kanaka lōʻihi ka ihu ʻeka (Long-ihile velvet dogfish)

Genus: Proscymnodon - Velvet Spiky Sharks

• Nā kiʻi: Scymnodon ichiharai - Nā Japanese Spiny Shark (nā ʻīlio pōpani Kepani)
• Kāleka: Proscymnodon macracanthus - ʻElia ʻīnui nui spine spine
• Nā kiʻi nui: Proscymnodon plunketi - Prickly Shark Planet (Haka Plunket)
• Nā kiʻi: nā aniani Scymnodon - Spiky Spiky Shark (Knife-tooth dogfish)

Genus: Scymnodalatias - Scymnodalatia

• Nūlā: Scymnodalatias albicauda - ʻEnau-ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele (White-tail dog dog)
• Nūlā: Scymnodalatias garricki - ʻAlau maile (Azores dogfish)
• Nā kiʻi nui: Scymnodalatias oligodon - Rare-toothed scymnodalatia (Sparse-niho dogfish)
• Kāleka: Scymnodalatias sherwoodi - He shick shick Sherwood, a i ʻole ʻo scwoodnodalatia a Sherwood (i kā dogwood Sherwood)

Genus: Somniosus - Nā Pālala Polar

• Nūlā: Somniosus antarcticus - Antarctic polar shark (Hōʻea hoʻomalu hiamoe)
• Nūlā: Somniosus longus - Frog polaka shark (Frog shark)
• Nū Pupū: Somniosus microcephalus - Greenland polar shark, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻo poʻomanaʻo i ʻole ka ʻona, a i ʻole nā ​​poʻo polik Atlantika (Greenland shark)
• Nūlā: Somniosus pacificus - He poʻo poʻo ka māka nui o ka Pākīpika, a i ʻole ka aoea o ka Pākīpika ʻĀpana (nā kahu moe o ka Pākīpika)
• Nūlā: Somniosus rostratus - nā poʻo kiaʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi (Piʻi ka poʻe hiamoe hiamoe).

Genus: Zameus - Nā Nū Hūhoahu

• Nā kiʻi: Zameus ichiharai - Nā Japanese Spiny Shark (ʻo ka ʻenekia Velvet Japanese)
• Nūlā: Zameus squamulosus - Spiny Spiny Shark (Velvet dogfish)