Aloha, nā mea aloha e heluhelu i kekahi mea e like me kēlā. I kēia lā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea kupaianaha. ʻO kaʻu moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōpū - hyenas. E wela ana ia. E hele mai!

Ua noho kēia ʻano o ka loina Feline ma ke kaila Aferika. ʻO ka pipi a nā mea puhaka i hōʻailona i kā lākou wahi e like me nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole makemake nā Hyenas e hoʻololi i ka geolocation. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻāina i noho ʻia ma o ka waiho ʻole ʻana o ka pup. ʻO nā holoholona nā nocturnal, no laila i ka wā hiamoe lākou, a ma ka pō ke hele nei lākou e ʻimi i nā meaʻai.

ʻO wai kēia mau mea luʻu koko me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻimi i ke ʻimi? ʻAe, nā mea: ola, make iā lākou, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole mālama. E like me kā mākou lei wele, hina nā hyenas. ʻAʻole keʻakeʻa ka ʻōpū i ka leʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke kalapu. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i kekahi o nā ʻōpū ikaika loa o ka mammals, ʻaʻole waiho ka holoholona i nā iwi i nā iwi mai ke kino.

Mai hōʻino i kā mākou mau hoa ʻike. ʻO Hyenas kekahi o nā mea hoʻomalu kūleʻa maikaʻi loa o ka mahiko. ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻomau e hiki ʻole i hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu i 90% o nā hihia. Inā hoʻohālikelike mākou, hiki i ka patlate monarch o ke holoholona holoholona ke loaʻa i ka pāʻani i loko o ka 5 wale mai o nā hunts he 10. Ua lawe iho ʻo Hyenas i nā mala nui e like me ka poʻi a i ʻole nā ​​giraffe ʻōpiopio.

Ua hui pū ʻia nā puki Stooped i nā hui o 20-80 kanaka. Noho aliʻi ʻo Matriarchy i kahi puʻukū. Kūkulu ʻia ka hierarchy e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

ʻO ka wahine ʻelemakule ka pipi ʻeleʻele loa i kēia wahi. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā pono nui loa: e hoʻomaha i ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa, ka mea mua e hoʻāʻo i ka ʻaha awakea. E lawe pū mai nō lākou i kekahi mau cubs. ʻO nā wahine haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, he mau kaikamahine liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻai lākou ma hope o nā momm nui a hiamoe hoʻi i kahi e pono ai. A ʻo nā kāne ... Ma kahi ʻohana o nā mea hīmeni, ʻaʻole hoihoi i nā kāne. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i kahi ma kahi ma ka hohonu o ka lā hierarchical.

A laila hele mākou i kahi momona loa. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana hou. No ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpio, hoʻomākaukau ka wahine hyena no hoʻokahi makahiki, ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono no ka lehulehu o nā poʻe male. Hoʻomaka “ʻākoakoa” i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Akā, ʻo ka mea e ʻoi loa ana ka makemake o ka wahine, e like me nā kākāila Thai, he hoʻopunipuni ia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa iki ka wahine kāne male o ke kāne male kāne. Hola nā manawa lōʻihi, manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe hano heena he hermaphrodites a hānau ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi ʻano ʻano genital o ka ʻili a maʻa paha. Ua lilo nā mea āpau i mea maikaʻi loa.

ʻO nā clitoris o nā hyenas ʻike ʻia a nui loa a hiki i ka 15 cm! Hoʻokahi ka labia i kahi pālima kūlike, like me ka scrotum. Akā naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne i kahi kaikamahine. ʻAʻoheitorika ʻo kā clitoris wahine ʻole, a wili ke poʻo. I nā kāne, he ʻāʻī ʻāʻī a ke kuʻikiʻo ʻo ka peni (ʻaʻole au maopopo i ka ʻike nui ʻia o kēia ʻike iā ʻoe i ke ola, akā, eia kēia ʻike ma kou poʻo. Mai hoʻomaikaʻi!) ..

Aia i ka nalo ʻana o ka kuʻuna o ka wahine, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻikaʻi, akā hānau pū i loko o ka clitoris. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka hopu ʻia o ka wahine i ka mana a me nā matriarchy i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. ʻO ka wahine ikaika a kūʻokoʻa wale nō ke hiki i kēlā mau hōʻeha. ʻO ka moe kolohe a me ka hānau ʻana, he ʻeha loa (e noʻonoʻo me ka mea e hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i nā keiki e ke kāne kāne kāne!). Ma muli o kahi ʻano like ʻole, ʻōpiopio mau loa ka make lana. Me kona kino, ua waiho ʻo ia i ke ala no nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine. Akā hiki i nā pēpē e hiki ke make mai ka minamina. ʻAʻole kupanaha ka make ʻana o ka makuahine i ka wā hānau.

ʻO ka hyena pēpē mua hānau hoʻokahi haneri a ʻumi paha mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i ʻekolu mau lālani. No 4 mahina o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, mālama kahi makua mālama i ka hoʻopiha hale i loko o ka lua o ka'āina. Ua hānau koke ʻo Hyenas me ko lākou mau maka e hamama ana, a kaupaona paha ma kahi o ʻelua kilona. I hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa hapa, e hānai ana ka makuahine i kāna mau keiki me ka waiū. Lawe koke nā ʻōpio i kahi kūlana ma ka hierarchy e like me ko lākou mau mākua. Ke ulu koke o ka poʻe keiki, hele aku ka wahine ma luna o kahi pā me ka makuahine, a hele aku nā kāne i lalo loa o ka ʻihi o ka hierarchical.

Makemake wau e hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻike hou. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo nā wāhine hānai nā makuahine mālama pono o ka poʻe āpau āpau. Hele mua ka waiwai pio i nā pēpē, a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o nā pākeke. ʻO ka lua, ʻoiai ke kau nei ka hyena he mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e hauʻoli ʻo ia i kahi melon wai a wai ʻohu wai me ka leʻaleʻa. A ʻo ke kolu, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hyenas. Inā ʻoe e hoʻowalewale i kēia kuʻekuʻe kolohe, loaʻa ʻoe i kahi kūloko holoholona kūlike i kahi ʻīlio.

Eia kaʻu moʻolelo a ua pau. E i ka makaʻala. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā kaikamahine me nā mea huna ʻole i ka honua holoholona.

Me ka ʻ Animallelo holoholona me ʻoe.

Kau haole, hoʻopaʻa - kākoʻo no ka hana o ka mea kākau.

Kaʻana i kou manaʻo i nā manaʻo, e heluhelu mau mākou iā lākou.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā holi?

ʻO ka holoholona Aferika ka mea mammal e lawe mai ai i ka makaʻu i nā malihini safari he nui. ʻO ka wahi ākea kahi wahi kūpono e hoʻonoho ai i kahi pūʻulu o nā hyena.

ʻAʻole ia he mea nui e koho i kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi me ke ā wela ʻole, a pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i ke āpau i kūkulu ai lākou i ko lākou hale. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ʻaha o ka ʻohana feline e kau i ka ʻelele ma ka pale kiaʻi i ka wā e hoʻokipa ʻia no ka pō e pale aku i ka ʻohana.

Ma ka kuhi hewa, ua pili ka hyena i ka ʻohana canine. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia no ka ʻohana o ka pōpoki.

ʻO Hyena ka nui o kahi holoholona nocturnal. I ke ao, ua hiamoe nā kipa, mai nā hunts pō a i ʻole nā ​​mea hele. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake lākou e loli nui i ko lākou wahi, e hana i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai nā wahi me ka nui o ka meaʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Aia kekahi kuhi hewa he holoholona weliweli kēia mammal. Kūpono ʻia kēia manaʻo e ka mea pepehi lākou i ka mea hala ʻole, a ʻai pū kekahi i ka kalewa. ʻO ka mea hana, i loko o ke ʻano he nui nā mea ola e hoʻopiʻi, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā loiloi kanaka e hoʻolaʻa a me ke kaʻa, ʻike ʻia nā hyena home. I ka manawa like, lilo lākou i hoa aloha ma ka home. Inā hele kekahi holoholona i kahi hālāwai a hoʻomaka i ka hilinaʻi i kekahi kanaka, a ma ka haipule, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia i ʻīlio maʻamau.

Ua hāʻawi ka natura i ka mea hoʻopuka nimble me nā mea kupanaha loa. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kani kūwaho. Me ka ʻakaʻinā like ʻole, haʻi ka hyena i kona ʻohana e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kīʻaha nui. Akā ua aʻo nā holoholona e like me ka liona e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau makemake. ʻO ka pinepine, lawe ka liona i ka meaʻai mai nā hyenas. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hipa o nā mea wali ke hakakā me nā hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi nui a hoʻi i nā heʻe. ʻAʻohe o lākou koho ʻēa akā e ʻai wale i nā mea i ʻole a nānā paha i kahi wahi hou no ka ʻaina.

Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ke ʻano i ke ʻano i nā wāwae o ka holoholona me nā kauā. E like me ke ʻano o ke ahe nui o ka mea huna, ua aʻo ʻia nā "huners" e maopopo ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia poʻe o kā lākou puʻupuʻu. E ʻae kēlā iā lākou e ʻike a makaʻu ai i ka malihini.

ʻAʻole he holoholona weliweli ʻo Hyena. ʻOiai, ke hana nei lākou i kahi mea koʻikoʻi nui ma ka ʻai ʻikena - ke hana nei lākou i ke ʻano o nā kauoha. I ka manawa like, huli nei i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - e hōʻoia i ka kaulike o ka honua holoholona.

05.08.2013

Hopu kaena hyena (lat. Crocuta crocuta) - kahi makua mamalia mai ka ʻohana Hyena (Hyaenidae). Loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā savannahs o Sub-Saharan Africa. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻolaha lākou i nāʻaoʻao āpau i Cape of Hope Hope, akā, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana i ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻāina, ua kipaku ʻia lākou i ka ʻākau.

I kēia manawa, mālama wale ʻia nā hyenas i loko o ʻApelika Hema, a ua manaʻo ʻia ko lākou heluna he 47,000 mau kanaka. He ʻumikūmālua ka manaʻo o nā lāhui ʻAmelika. Manaʻo kekahi iā lākou he akamai, wiwo ʻole a ikaika hoʻi, aʻo kekahi, ʻoiai, he naʻaupō, palua a me ka hana lima.

Ma ka Hikina Hikina, ka mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻenekena i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai ke aloha i ka honua.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i nā hanana he nui i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā mea i hoʻokomo i nā ʻili a me nā masks o nā hyenas.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nui ʻia ma waena o ko Afelika Hema e holo ana nā ʻōpio hewa i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ka mea e hoʻopio a pepehi ʻia. Ke hānai iki nei nā poʻe i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā honu o ko lākou make.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻino maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano mea ma waena o nā ʻohana hipa o ka ʻAmelika, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoi wale nō e hoʻouka nā hyenas i nā holoholona, ​​akā ua hiamoe pū kekahi. Hōʻalo maikaʻi nā ʻohana hoʻoili iā lākou a maikaʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou.

Kahele

He ʻano kamaʻāina ʻo Spotted hyena. Hoʻopau nui ʻia ia ma Sub-Saharan Africa. Aia ma nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō nā wao nahele, nā ʻulā pōkā a me nā kihi o nā mauna Alpine. Akā ʻaʻole e maʻa ka pale ʻokoʻa. Pēlā ʻiʻo maoli nō ma West Africa. Nui kahi helu o kēia mau holoholona e noho nei ma ʻAitiopa, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Namibia.

ʻIkea Hyena i ka ʻeneki

ʻO ka wai kai kūlohelohe he semi-wao, savannah, ka nahele mālamalama, kahi o ka nahele maloʻo a me nā wahi mauna a hiki i 4 km ma luna o ke kai. I loko o ka ulu lāʻau ikaika ʻaʻohe holoholona. He ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia manawa i nā helu ma mua o nā poʻe Aferika mua. ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hyenas. Ke loli mau nei ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona a loli i ka 0.006 a i 1.7 ka poʻe no ka 1 sq. km

ʻAno lawehala

Hiki i nā honu noho ke noho i loko o nā ʻano ākea, e pale ai i nā waonahele a me nā ea ʻōlala. Loaʻa ʻia lākou ma nā awāwa haʻahaʻa a me nā mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe o a hiki i 4000 m ma luna o ke kai. ʻO kā lākou punahele punahele he savas grassy, ​​kahi e noho ai nā hānai he nui.

Hoʻopā maʻalahi kēia mau poʻe kikoʻī i kekahi ʻano ola. He kipa pinepine lākou i nā wahi a ke kanaka a hele i nā alanui e ʻimi i ke kalapu a me nā wahi ʻai.

E pale i ko lākou wahi a me ka hopu ʻana, e hui pū ʻia nā holoholona ma nā ʻohana o 60-80 kanaka.

Hiki i nā kumu hopu kolohe ke loaʻa i ka 10-40 mau mika mita. km a kūlike i ke kūlana kaiapuni. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe nona nā palena o ke kahua me ka ʻōlelo huna o nā kulu anal a ʻeliʻi i ka honua me kā lākou mau wāwae, e waiho ana nā lula interdigital ma luna o kekahi manawa, ke noho nei lākou ma ka noho kaʻawale a ʻole i nā wāwae ʻelua.

ʻO nā wahine ma ka awelika 6 kg e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kāne, no laila aia lākou i ka āpau a pau ma ka pū. I nā kāne mare, ua haʻahaʻa loa ke kāne i ka wahine i nā mea a pau a hāʻawi aku iā ia i ka ʻāpana hope loa. I loko o ka ʻohana, ua like ka nui o nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka "wahine."

Hoʻomaopopo nā lālā o ka waihona i kēlā me kēia ma ka leo a me ka honi. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia hyena i kona leo kūʻokoʻa. I ka wā o kahi ʻimi a hoʻoili paha, ua like ʻo ia me ka ʻakaʻaka nui o kahi pupule, e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā kānaka o ke kaʻa.

Hopu aku ʻia nā ʻoni ʻekemu no nā rodents, zebras, wildebeest, gazelles, buffalos a me nā liona maʻi a me nā ʻelele. Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia nā lālā āpau o ka pūʻulu i kahi wīne wahine wahine e hoʻohemo i hoʻokahi cub mai ona, akā i ka meaʻai maʻamau. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i ke kino o kā lākou mau ʻohana.

ʻO Hyena ka mea manawa e ʻai wale ai ka iwi. Piʻi ka poʻe māpoki ikaika a me nā iwi ikaika a ikaika loa. I loko lā, ua lawa ia no ia i ʻai i ka 1.5-1.8 kg o ka meaʻai, akā inā hiki, e ʻai nō ia i ka 18 kg o ka ʻiole i ka hola hoʻokahi i ka noho. ʻAi ʻia ka glutton i ka mea i hoʻopihapiha ʻia, no laila, i ka manawa, ka ʻūnū ʻana i ka hulu a me nā hoove.

Mahalo i kāna mau hana kīnā ikaika, hiki i kahi hyena ke pepehi i kahi holoholona 2 mau manawa hou ma mua iā ia.

E ʻimi pinepine ʻia kēlā mau ʻōpiopio kime mua i ka pō. Hiki i kekahi manaʻo makemake ke kahe iā lākou, ʻoiai ma hope o kekahi mau hola, e hoʻoholo ai i ka holoholona kahi i waiho ai me kahi tetele o ka iha.

I ka wā mālama, hiki iā lākou ke alualu i ka mea i ʻōʻō a hiki i 15 mau minuke, e hoʻomohala ana i nā wikiwiki o 45-55 km / h. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka lele ka hoʻokele ma ka lōʻihi o 1 km, a hoʻokahi wale nō o nā papa he ʻekolu lā e kūleʻa ana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio e pili ana i nā wahine ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. Pili lākou me ka mea ʻānai a ʻeli i loko o kona ʻōpū.

Ke hāʻule ka mea i hōʻili ʻia i ka lepo, a laila hāʻule nā ​​lālā o ke koena i luna mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau a haehae ia ia. He ʻahe koko hele pū me ka ʻawewe a me ka ʻakaʻaka weliweli, nā leo a kāhea mai nā liona a me nā leopona. Holo aku nā pōpoki makehewa i kahi honu, akā he ʻohana nui hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi a pale i kā lākou kuleana maoli.

Wehewehe Hyena Wehewehe

Kani ʻia kēia mau luna o ka fauna no kā lākou ʻano maikaʻi. "I waena o nā poʻe" ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou he mau mea kūwaho, nā holoholona kanikau e hānai ana i ka palaka. ʻOiai kahi mea huakaʻi hele a me ka nele o kaʻike i loko o ʻAmelika kūpono i ka nui o nā pilikia. ʻO ka ʻekena i ʻike ʻia kekahi o ia. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā ʻekepeke i ka pōʻeleʻele. No laila ua pōʻino ka mea i hana ʻole i ke ahi a paʻa ʻole i ke ahi no ka pō holoʻokoʻa.

Hōʻike nā haʻawina e ʻike i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike pili ʻia o ka hyena i ka pae. ʻOi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea wīwī, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke cortex frontal o ka lolo.

Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano kūpuna o ka hyena i nānā mai ka hyena maoli (hana a ʻona paha) i ka wā Pliocene, 5.332 miliona-1.806 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻO nā kūpuna i ʻike ʻia i nā hyenas, me ka hoʻomohala pilikino, hoʻonui i ke kaomi mai nā hoa hakakā i hoʻoikaika i ka "aʻo" e hana i kahi hui. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e noho i nā ʻāina ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO kēia nō hoʻi kekahi mea i lilo pinepine ai nā holoholona migratory i waiwai pio no lākou. ʻO ka loli ʻana o ka hanana hyena me ka ʻole o ka mana o nā liona - ko lākou mau ʻenemi pololei. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ola ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hana aliʻi - nā kaiāulu. Ua kōkua kēia i ka hopu ʻana a pale i kā lākou mau wahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ke hopena, ua hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou helu.

Hyena i loko o nā ʻaoʻao

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hyena hūnā ʻia he 90 a 170 cm. Ma muli o ka wahine, ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā makahiki, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 85-90 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka hyena me nā lauoho pōkole me ka undercoat. Hoʻopili wale ka lauoho loloa i ka ʻāʻī, hana i kahi ʻano o ka mane māmā. Ke keʻokeʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo nā kino me kahi maka pōpoki-like me ka muzzle. ʻO ka lole o ka hyena huikau i uhi ʻia i nā wahiʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau poʻe ma ke kua o ke poʻo he lime ʻulaʻula iki. Loaʻa ke kino o ka hyena i ke kino kūpono me nā poʻohiwi kiʻekiʻe a me nā puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa. Aia ko lākou kino nui i ka pōpoki hina hina, me nā manamana lima ʻehā ma kēlā me kēia. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae hind i mua o ka mua. Kuhi ʻia nā pepeiao nunui i ke poʻo. He maka pokole ka helehelena o ka hyena i makaʻala, a i waho me ka ʻāʻī mānoʻāliʻi, ke kūoʻu e like me ke ʻīlio.

Hoʻākāka ʻia ka dimorphism kiʻi wahine i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o nā hyena i ʻike ʻia. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne ma muli o ka testosterone keu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. I ka awelika, ʻo ka ʻenekine wahine nānā ʻia he 10 kg ʻoi a ʻoi ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kāne a loaʻa ke kino o ke kino. E ulu haʻalulu nui loa lākou.

La Kaua Hyena hakakā

E kamaʻilio pū kākou e pili ana i kona leo. Hiki i ka ʻĀnena ke mele ke hana i nā leo ʻē aʻe 10-12, ʻano like me nā hōʻailona no nā ʻohana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka leki, like me kahi puʻupuʻu lōʻihi no ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o kekahi kanaka. Hiki i nā holoholona ke aloha i kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moans a me nā squeals. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pū i nā “giggles” mai iā lākou, e ʻū a wī. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi wīwī liʻiliʻi me kahi waha paʻa i hōʻailona i ka hōʻeha. Hiki i kahi hyena ke kani i ke kani a ke kokoke a ka liona. He ʻokoʻa paha ka hopena i ka hōʻailona like mai nā mea like ʻole. I nā ʻhea a nā kāne, ʻaneʻa iki ka noho ʻana o ka ʻohana i ka leo o nā kāne.

ʻAno hānau

Hānau ʻia nā holena mokulele āpau a puni ka makahiki. Ma mua o ka wahine ua mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i nā kaua ikaika. Hōʻailona nā mea lanakila iā ia a me kā lākou mau wili i lalo a hina i ko lākou poʻo. ʻO kēia, ua koho ka wahine i ka pāʻoihana hoʻokahi me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka pūʻulu.

Kahu ka 110 ka lā o ka wahine hānau ʻana. Hana ʻia ka hānau ʻana ma kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka makuahine.ʻO ka manawa pinepine ma loko o ka lua like i hiki ai i kekahi mau wahine me kā lākou mau lālā, akā i ka manawa like, pane wale nā ​​pēpē i ko lākou makuahine. Haʻalele lākou i ka lua i kona kāhea ʻana.

Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi mai nā lālani ʻekolu. Ua hānau ʻia lākou e toomy a ʻike ʻia, uhi ʻia i ka pulu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

Hoʻonohonoho ka pēpili e pili ana i 1,5 kg a hiki ke hele. I nā minuke mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā ma waena o lākou iho a i kekahi manawa pepehi i ka nāwaliwali.

E kōkua ka hakakā iā lākou e hoʻoholo i ko lākou kūlana nohona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manaʻo o ke kiʻi ʻana i ka waiū umauma.

I nā makahiki 6 he 6, hoʻomaka ko lākou lauoho e uhi i nā wahi mua loa. Aia a hiki i ka 12-16 mau mahina, loaʻa ka pīpī i ka hānai waiū, akā maʻalahi ka hana i ka ʻai o ka ʻai i lawe ʻia e ka makuahine i ka lua.

Ke kiaʻi nui nei ka wahine i kāna hua, a ʻo ka mua o nā kāne a pau hiki iā ia ke ʻai. Kūpono iki ka ʻōpiopio ma ke ʻano he 4 mahina, akā he uliuli ka wāwae. Wehe ʻia nā ʻōpiopio mai ka hānai waiū ana i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i ka nui o nā pākeke. Loaʻa nā kamaliʻi male i kona mau makahiki he 2, a ʻo nā wahine ma 3 kona mau makahiki. Loaʻa i ke kūlana o ka nohona.

He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā ʻeke i ʻike ʻia a me ka huki?

ʻO ka ʻai nui o nā hyena kikoʻī. I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hānai wale ka hyenas i ka kalaka a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka waiwai pio i lawe ʻia mai nā mea hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe. Akā i ka papahele o nā haʻawina he nui, ua ʻike ʻia ua kokoke ka 90% o ka meaʻai o ka hyena me ka mālama kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole pāpale loa nā Hyenas e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me nā ʻiʻo i loaʻa i ko lākou ala, e ʻai ʻia, inā he antelope ola a ʻole elepani maʻemaʻe. Akā i ka nui o nā hihia, he aniani nā kumu o kā lākou meaʻai. No ka noho ʻana ʻo hyenas i nā ʻāpana, ua ʻimi pinepine lākou i kēlā me kēia. ʻOiai hiki i nā hyenas ke hopu iā ia i kahi antelope liʻiliʻi a gazelle paha.

E alakaʻi ana kahi wahine alpha i kāna ʻohana e ʻimi. Ke loaʻa nei kahi mea kūpono e pono ai, kahi ʻohana o nā puʻu e hoʻokele iā ia a hoʻāʻo e iho i lalo i ka honua. Hoʻomaka koke lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea i hāʻule. Me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika, hiki i ka hyena ke kuʻi i ka tibia o kahi bipi, ʻano maʻalahi e like me ka ʻīlio i ʻōloʻi i kahi wāwae moa. ʻO nā mānoanoa o ka hyena ʻoki ʻia he 70 kg / cm².

Aia ma kona iho, hiki i kahi hyena ke luku aku i kekahi anelope 3 mau manawa i ʻoi aku iā ia, a hiki i kekahi pūpeke o nā hyena ke lanakila pū i kekahi poʻokela a poʻo keiki paha. Hiki i kēia holoholona holoholona ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia loa ʻo ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa, no ka mea ʻo ka ʻōpū o kahi hyena e hiki ke hoʻohuihui a hoʻowalewale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea a pau e ʻai ʻia, ʻo nā pū a me nā ʻūhā. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui loa o nā hyena he liona. Ua ʻaihue lākou mai nā hyena ka nui o kā lākou pio ʻana. Hiki i kahi liona kāne pākeke ke holo i kahi poʻe pōni holoʻokoʻa.

Kauka Hyena a me nā Kulia

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Ke kāhea nei nā ʻona he mau liona. ʻO kēia ko lākou ʻenemi kūʻokoʻa a kūmau ʻole. ʻO ka nui o nā make o nā leole i hala, 50% make mai nā kāʻā o kahi liona. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ke kūlana e pale i ko lākou mau palena, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā meaʻai a me ka wai. No laila ma ke kūlohelohe ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau. E luku nā liona i nā leona liʻiliʻi, a e luku nā liona i nā leona i ʻike ʻia. I ka manawa maloʻo, ka maloo a me ka pōloli, nā liona a me nā hyena e pai mau ana me kekahi o ke kahe.

He paʻakikī ke hakakā ma waena o nā hyenas a me nā liona. Hōʻike pinepine ia i nā hyenas e hoʻouka i nā liona kīleʻa ʻole ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe kahiko, no ka mea i kiʻi ʻia ai lākou.

I ka hakakā ʻana no ka meaʻai a me ka primacy, ʻo ka lanakila e hele ai i kahi hui o nā holoholona i lanakila ko lākou mau helu. ʻO nā hyenas i hala ʻia, e like me kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe, e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā kānaka.

ʻO ka pilina me nā mea hoʻokūkū

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ​​hyenas e hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i ka waiwai o ka liona, akā lawe pinepine ka liona i nā hyenas. Inā loaʻa kahi liona wahine, akā aia nā nui hehina, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo iā ia e hoʻokuke aku iā ia, akā ʻo kekahi mau liona wahine a he leona kāne hoʻokahi paha e hiki ke hoʻokuke aku i ka moena holena holoʻokoʻa. Ua pepehi pinepine nā Liona iā lākou i nā hyenas a me kā lākou mau keiki. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻike pinepine ka liona kahiko i ko lākou make i nā niho o ka puʻu.

ʻAi nā leaka i ka hapa o ka mea i hopu ʻia, a me ke koena, i mea e pale ai i nā pōā, ua huki ʻia i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka pinepine, kau ʻoi aku ka mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kahi hyena. Ma kahi kokoke o Luangwa, aia kahi nui o nā hyena, makemake nui nā leopiona e pepehi i ka mea liʻiliʻi i mea e huki koke iā lākou i kahi lāʻau a ʻai ma laila. E akahele hoʻi nā ʻopio leopalepa.

Holo like nā ʻīlio Hyena ma kahi like me ka hemo i kālai ʻia a ʻimi i ka mea i like, akā huki iki lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, hāʻule hou nā hyenas i kā lākou mau ʻeke a ua emi iho paha i ka maʻi rabies. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine kēia mau mea ʻelua i kēlā me kēia a me nā cubs o nā hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka hapanui nā mea kikoʻī pinepine i ka pue i ka waiwai pio, inā i loko o kā lākou papa hana, a me ka waiwai pio ma kā lākou mau lālā, a ʻo kekahi manawa ma luna iho. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ʻo Hyena mai nā alopeke a hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi mea mālama.

Kelena Hyena kiʻi ʻia

Inā hui nā ʻohana o nā puʻu i ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ke kalai, hemo ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua e lanakila ai ka nui o nā hyena i ikaika. I kēlā mau kukui like, alakaʻi ʻia lākou e nā hana kolamu a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻana. Akā, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai, ua ʻona kēlā me kēia mau hula "lanakila" e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo nui a hiki i ka wikiwiki, a hiki i mua ke koena o nā ʻohana.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Ma Aferika Hema, ʻo Sierra Leone, Round, Nigeria, Mauritania, Mali, Cameroon, Burundi, kā lākou helu helu ma ka palena o ka pau ʻana. Aia i kekahi mau'āina, ua emi nō ko lākou lehulehu ma muli o ka hunting a me ka poaching.

Palapala ʻia nā leena ʻehā i loko o ka Red Red Book.

Ma Botswana, nohoi ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona i lalo o ka hoʻokele aupuni. Mamao ka lua o kā lākou hana i nā wahi o ke kanaka; ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻopau waleʻana ma Malawia, Namibia, Kenya a me Zimbabwe.

ʻO ka ʻauʻau hona ʻeke

ʻO ka hyena hale, pehea e mālama ai i kahi hyena ma ka home?

Inā hoʻoholo kekahi e kiʻi i kahi holoholona ʻoi loa e like me kahi hyena ma ka home, no laila, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka palekana. ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi ʻia e loaʻa i kēlā holoholona ma ka hale, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa he hale ʻāina. I kēia hihia, pono ia e kūkulu i kahi aviary me nā koʻikoʻi metala ikaika. I ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka wahi no kahi aviary, pono ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā hyena. Makemake lākou i ka puna, akā, ʻaʻole no ke anuanu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka koho ʻana i kahi pēpē, ʻaʻohe makua. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i loaʻa ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai i ka holoholona hihiu. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, hiki i nā hyenas ke hoʻopili aku me kahi kanaka, akā inā loaʻa wale iā lākou. I mea e ʻike ai i kahi mea predator i kahi hoaaloha i kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e mālama mau iā ia i ka heli. Akā, he holoholona hihiu kēia a e pono ia i ke kūʻokoʻa.

Holoi ʻakaʻaka ʻo Hyena

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia puaa e hānai ʻai. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻī loa a ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. He mea kūpono ʻole ia ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, kahi holoholona, ​​ulu a ulu ma ka home, hiki koke i ka ulu ʻino. I ka pinepine, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻohui i nā hua a me nā mea ʻai i ka meaʻai. E hoʻopiha lākou i ke kino me nā huaora a me nā mineral, e ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ke kapa. Pono e mālama i kēlā pēpē me ke aloha a me ke aloha, a laila e hoʻi aku ʻo ia.

Makemake wau e ʻike i nā mea āpau

Noho ka Hyenas ma waena o ʻAmelika, ka Middle East a me India. ʻOiai ke kaulana ʻia nā hyenas he mea lawehala, ʻo kekahi o nā mea kaukau a mākaukau maikaʻi ʻia no kā lākou ʻano.

Ua ulu ʻo Hyenas i ko lākou ʻano i kēia manawa i ka hopena o Miocene (9 ± 3 miliona mau makahiki i hala). No ka ʻohana Viverra ko lākou mau kūpuna, a ʻo nā mea mua o nā ʻano hyena like me Viverra, a he civet paha. Ma kēlā ʻanu e hoʻoulu ai, he mau niho ikaika ko lākou hiki ke huki i kahi iwi. A i kēia lā, ʻo nā niho nā ʻano he nui ia o nā ʻano o nā mea i kau ʻia. Ma ka ʻO Pleistocene, i hoʻomaka ma kahi o 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, aia kekahi holoholona i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hanohano ana. ʻElua ʻelua i ka nui o ka nui o nā moʻoi ola nui.

ʻO Kumi hyena ka nui a me ka maʻamau i Africa. He ʻokoʻa nā noho ʻana o kona wahi - nā wao nahele, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā nahele ma ʻElepika Hema o ka Sahara, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka ʻaoʻao hema a me Congo Basin. ʻElua mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hyenas i noho i ka ʻāina hoʻokahi. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka hulu o ka hulu o ka hyena, kūleʻa a ʻulaʻula paha a me nā hiʻu ʻulaʻula me nā wahi ʻeleʻele o kona ʻano. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā wāwae wāwae a me ka ʻū a me nā muzzle ʻeleʻele a he ʻeleʻele paha, a ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi he pōkole pōkole.

Noho ʻo Brown hyena i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā e hiki ke ola i loko o kahi āpau. Ua loaʻa ia ma ka wao nahele, i nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me nā mauʻu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ma ka ululāʻau a me ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kao ʻulaʻula a keu i ke kīnena polū. Hoʻāno nui loa ia ma nā poʻohiwi a ma hope. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hyena ma mua o ia mau mea.

ʻO ka hyena beled - ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mau ʻekolu - e noho i ka ʻākau o kona mau hoahānau. Ua makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻāina i ka hikina a me ʻAmelika Hema, ka Middle East, Arabia, India a me ke kūkulu hema o nā Soviet Union. ʻAʻole paʻa ka mamao i kahi K) km mai ka wai. He poʻo hina a he hina paha, he duck a he shaggy, me ke kāʻei pale poloka a he peʻeluʻo, a ma ke kua he mane koʻikoʻi a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi.

Aia nā poʻomanaʻo āpau ma luna o ke kua o ke kino, ʻaʻole i ka ʻaukā kahi ʻolua e like me ka lepo, akā ma kahi pā nui. He boke o ka hoʻokoloke ʻo lākou no ka mea he pacers. I nā ʻekihikena i haki ʻia, ua puʻupuʻu ʻia nā pepeiao, a i ke aniani a me nā kaula - kuhikuhi.

ʻOiai hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā honu i ke ao, ʻoiai lākou ka ikaika o ke kakahiaka a me ka pōʻeleʻele, a i ka lā makemake lākou e hoʻomaha ma loko o ka lua a i ʻole kokoke. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hale o kahi hamena me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻuā o nā holoholona ʻē, a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻia kahi wahi i waena o nā pali a i ka nahele. Hoʻopaʻa loa ʻo Hyenas i ko lākou ʻāina, e kiaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ana, a e noʻonoʻo pū i kā lākou wahi lono nui. Hiki i ka nui o kēia pūnaewele ke ʻano nui, hilinaʻi lākou i ka nui a me ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka ʻo Hyenas i nā palena o ka palena o ka ʻāina i kālai ʻia mai nā kihi anal a me nā kinima momona i waena o nā manamana wāwae, a me nā urine a me nā feces. ʻO ka ʻōhumu momona ākea i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hyena brown. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ʻelua mau mea huna - ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ka mea e hōʻailona nei i ka mauʻu mauʻu.

ʻIke ʻia nā ʻoni pāleʻa paha ka meaʻoi loa o ka pili o nā hyenas a pau. Noho lākou i nā hui nui, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻohana, kahi hiki i 80 a mau kanaka. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, he ʻohana he 15 mau holoholona. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hyena wahine ma mua o ke kāne a noho i kahi kūlana hoʻonani, loaʻa pinepine i waena o ka poʻe predator.

Eia eia kekahi liʻiliʻi o nā huki mai Peter Hugo (hānau ʻia i 1976 a hānai ʻia ma Cape Town, South Africa). ʻO ia kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ma Aferika Hema nāna i kālaiʻike nui i nā kiʻi, a pili kāna hana i nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o nā kaiāulu Aferika. Ua kapa ia ʻo Hugo iā ia iho "he kiʻi paʻi kiʻi politika me ka leka liʻiliʻi p." ʻO kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa o kēia kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻo ia ka hana "Hyenas a me kekahi Nāwahī". No kahi kiʻi o kahi kāne me kahi hyena, loaʻa iā Hugo kahi makana i ka "Portraits" kategorya ma ka 2005 World Press Photo Contest.

ʻO Mallam Mantari Lamal me Mainasara. (Kiʻi ʻo Pieter Hugo)

ʻO Abdullah Muhammad me Mainasar Hyena ma Oger Remo, Nigeria. (Kiʻi ʻo Pieter Hugo)

ʻO Mallam Mantari Lamal me Mainasara. (Kiʻi ʻo Pieter Hugo)

ʻO Mammy Ahmad a me Mallam Mantari Lamal me Mainasara hyena. (Kiʻi ʻo Pieter Hugo)

ʻO Mallam Galadima Ahmad me Jamis i Abuja, Nigeria. (Kiʻi ʻo Pieter Hugo)

ʻO Mallam Mantari Lamal me Mainasara. (Kiʻi ʻo Pieter Hugo)

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hana aloha no ka wahine a me nā makahiki āpau - hoʻāla ʻo kēlā me kēia holoholona i kāna wāwae hind i hiki ai i kekahi ke honi i kāna ʻōpū. Hoʻopau pū lākou i nā lewa a me nā leo ʻē aʻe, a kahi wale nō e ʻohi wale i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka. He leo leo kūʻokoʻa a Hyenas, hiki ke lohe ʻia no kekahi mau kilomita. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kahi hyena makaʻaka no ka hoʻōho ʻana e like me ka ʻakaʻaka. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo brown hyenas i kahi ola ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou i nā ʻohana o 4-6 pākahi, a huli wale. Me kahi hōʻailona aloha o ka salamena, hāwau pū kekahi me nā poʻo, ke poʻo a me ke kino, ʻoiai ke hoʻomohala nei i kā lākou mane, akā ke ʻano nei lākou i nā leo anane.
Mea ʻai

A hiki i kēia manawa, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā manuahi a pau a hānai i nā koena o nā kino holoholona i pepehi ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe. Huli ka mea, no ia lele kikoʻī, ma muli o kona ʻike maka maikaʻi loa, ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻono, a no hoʻi ka nohona kūwaho, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea akamai a me ka weliweli loa.

Hiki i ka hyena kikooho ke kiʻea wale aku, akā hahai pinepine ia i ka waiwai i loko o ka ʻohana. Loaʻa ka Hyenas i ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka 65 km / h a no laila hiki iā lākou ke hopu me nā holoholona e like me ka zebra a me wildebeest. Hopu lākou i ka mea ʻeha e nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kahi make a hiki i kona hāʻule ʻana. A laila e hoʻomoʻi ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a ʻuwelu maoli iā ia. Hiki i kahi hyena keʻai i 15 kg oʻa i ka noho. ʻO ka pinepine loa, ke alualu nei lākou i nā antelope ma hope koke o kā lākou mau mika, no ka mea he maʻalahi nā pēpē.

ʻO ka iwi ʻānō o kahi hyena mokulele, ʻo ia kekahi o ka ikaika i waena o nā mea āpau āpau. Me lākou, hiki iā ia ke hoʻowalewale i ka leona a me ka tiger a maʻalahi ʻalā i nā iwi nui o ka puaʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka papa hana ʻāpana o ka hyena i ka ʻaina ʻana o nā iwi. Ke keʻokeʻo ko lākou mau iwi ʻōpū ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium o nā iwi i ʻai.

ʻO ka ʻai o ka hyena hānai i kau ʻia i ka nohona a me ka wā. Ka papa ʻōlelo hyena e pili pū ana me nā manu, nā leona, nā leopona, nā elepani, nā buffalos a me nā ʻano o nā anelope e noho ana i kā lākou wahi, a me nā mea inikini, nā reptile a me kekahi mau mauʻu. ʻAi lākou i kekahi kalapu i hana ʻia ma ke ala, a ʻeli lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala e kokoke ana i kahi noho kanaka. Aia mau ka nui o nā mea noi no ka mea i make, no laila e haehae nā holoholona i kahi nui loa e loa i ke kino a holo aku me ia mea i ʻole e haehae kekahi i nā iʻa mai ko lākou mau niho.
Hoʻohana lākou i ka kalima, ke nānā nei me ke kōkua o ke ʻano o ka ʻala. Holo lākou i kēlā me kēia ma nā pālua. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā keiki hipa a me nā keiki, lilo lākou i pio. ʻO kā lākou ʻai ua komo pū ʻia nā huaʻōlelo, nā hua, nā hua a me nā mea kanu. Inā loaʻa ka hyena i kahi nui, hiki iā ia ke pue nui i kahi ʻāpana nui aʻe a hūnā iā ia ma kahi nalo kahi e ʻai ai i ka wā aʻe.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻi nā brown hyenas i nā iʻa make a me nā holoholona moana make.

ʻO ka manawa e pau ai ka mauʻu i ka hopu a ʻimi i ka meaʻai e hilinaʻi nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Ke hoʻopau nei nā brown hyenas i nā hola he 10 a i ʻole i ka lā e ʻohi ai i ka meaʻai.

Manaʻo Hyenas i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā naʻe, ʻo ka helu ka nui o nā pēpē i hānau ma waena o ʻAukake a me Ianuali. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo hyenas me nā lālā o kā lākou moʻoʻōlelo, a no nā kolikā brown, kahi mākena kāne hele kāne me kahi wahine e noho ana ma kahi hui i hālāwai me ia ma ke ala. ʻO ka hapaiʻana i kahi hyena brown e kū i ka lā 110 lā. ʻO ka litter ka pinepine o nā pēpē ʻelua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pēpē i kahi lua - he lua nui ma kahi ākea i uhi ʻia i ka mauʻu (kahi ʻāpana o ia ʻano ʻike i ʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi). ʻEkoakoa nā mau wahine i hoʻokahi lua a hoʻohui pū i nā hua. ʻAʻole e like me nā loiloi āpau, hānau ʻia nā pēpēʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā maka ākea. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nā niho. Inā pono, hiki i ka pipi ke holo i ka manawa ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē āpau ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o hoʻokahi wahine a ʻelua paha. Hiki mai lākou i ka ʻona o ka honua i hiki i ka makuahine ke hānai iā lākou i ka waiū, akā no nā kumu palekana ʻaʻole lākou i waiho i ka lua a hiki i ka 8 ʻehā makahiki lākou. I kēia makahiki, hele lākou me ko lāua makuahine no ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole lawe ʻo Hyenas i kā lākou mea pio ma kahi lua e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻolaha ke loaʻa i ka wahi i uhi ʻia e ka ʻohu ikaika o ke pau. Hōʻike nā kiko ma 4 mahina. I hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, ʻo ka ʻōpī ua “hoʻomoʻa ʻia”.

I nā koleni weliweli a me ke kala ʻana, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka lā gestation - 90 lā. ʻO ka ʻekena brownena he ʻelua ʻōpio mau, nā māka - no ʻelima.I nā ʻano ʻelua, hānau ʻia nā pēlē a wili a pale ʻole ʻia, ke kaʻakaʻa nei ko lāua mau maka ma hope o nā pule ʻelua. I nā hui ʻohana o nā polikona ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wale ka makuahine, akā ʻo kekahi o nā wahine hānai i ka pēpē me ka waiū. Ma hope o ka huli ʻana i nā pēpē i ʻekolu mau malama, e lawe nā ʻohana a pau i ka meaʻai ma ka lua.
I ka hopena o ka makahiki mua, hoʻōki ka makuahine i ka hānai i nā haumāna me ka waiū, akā no kekahi mau mahina ke noho nei lākou i ka ʻohana.

I ka hapa mua o ka makahiki XX. ua manaʻo ʻia nā holi he mea pōʻino no ka poʻe noho o nā wahi i hoʻopukapuka ʻia, a luku ʻia. Ua aneane hoʻopau ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hema o ka hema o ʻApelika Hema. Mahalo i ka ʻuʻina kulu a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka kai i nā kai, kāhea ʻia nā hyenas i kūleʻa hou aku i ka pale ʻana i ke kanaka a ʻoi i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻelua, a ua hoʻomau ma nā helu nui.

Paleka i nā poli ʻalani a me nā manamana i nā ʻāina he nui i ka palena o ka pau ʻana. Hoʻopau loa ke kanaka iā lākou no ka mea, e hōʻino lākou i kāna ʻohana. ʻO kekahi kumu nui no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻano koina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāina hou e nā kānaka a me ka hoʻokūkū me nā ʻano ʻōpiopio like ʻole - nā kled hyenas

Pēlā i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Aristotle e pili ana i kēia holoholona: "He hopohopo lākou ʻAʻole loa i loaʻa iā Alfred Brem nā ʻōlelo lokomaikaʻi no lākou:

"He nui nā holoholona nui i like nā moʻolelo e like me nā hyena ... Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka like ʻana o ko lākou leo ​​e like me ka ʻakaʻaka satanic? No laila e ʻike pono ua ʻakaʻaka ʻo ka diabolo iā lākou. Ua hana nui lākou.

Ua kākau ʻo Elian, ka mea kākau o nā hana "Kōkua Kuhi" a "Ma ke ʻano o nā holoholona hihiu,": I ka mahina piha, huli ka hope i ka mālamalama, no laila e lele pū ka pale o nā ʻīlio. Koi ʻia lākou ma ka pāuli, kīleʻa lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke leo leo, akā lawe ka pua a ʻai iā lākou. "

He "ʻoluʻolu a Pliny" iā lākou, ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hyena he holoholona maikaʻi maikaʻi, me ka manaʻo nui e hiki ai ke kolo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai (lawe ʻo Pliny i kahi ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa).

ʻO ia ʻo Ernest Hemingway, ka mea i maopopo i ka maʻamau o nā holoholona like ʻole, ʻike wale nō ia i nā hyenas "he hermaphrodites e hoʻohaumia nei i ka poʻe make".

ʻAʻohe mea ʻano ʻē loa o kēlā holoholona like ʻole i makemake nui ʻia i ka poʻe noiʻi. ʻO kēia ka ʻike i ka wehe ʻole ʻia ʻana a mai kahi puke i ka puke, e hoʻohuli i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi.

A aia wale i ka 1984 ma ke Kulanui o Berkeley (ma Kaleponi kēia) ua wehe i kahi kikowaena no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hyenas. Ua aʻo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ma laila i nā mea hoihoi he nui e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka ʻohana hyena he ʻehā mau ʻano: ka ʻehalā, ʻulaʻula, nā beleneka a me ka ʻīlio ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka hope loa o kona mau hoahānau: ua liʻiliʻi ʻia ma mua o ke koena o nā hyena, a hānai nui i nā pūlohelohe, ʻimi mauʻu i nā moa, a inā he rodents. ʻAʻole nele loa ka honua he mea kākau ia ma ka International Red Book.

Nānā kūlike ʻia nā hyena e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻōnaʻi o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona make, pale kēia mau holoholona i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi i nā savannahs a me nā wao. He nui nā poʻe ʻepekema i manaʻo ʻole inā ʻaʻole i kēia mau kenekulia o nā mea hoʻowahāwahā, hiki paha i ka savannah ke hoʻololi i kahi wailid fetid.

No laila no laila he mea kupanaha kēia mau holoholona ʻakaʻaka? I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he ikaika kū ka kino o nā hyenas i nā microorganisms. ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike ia ka maʻi hanana anthrax ma Luangwa i ka makahiki 1897, aia paha ma mua o ʻehā mau tausani hippos i make i kēia maʻi. A ʻo kā lākou mau kino, nāna i hana i ka pāhola ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻai ʻia nā hyena. A ʻaʻole wale nō me ka hoʻopōʻino iā mākou iho: ua hoʻomāhuahua maoli ka nui o nā ʻakaʻaka i kā lākou helu ʻana ma ka ʻai no ka grub manuahi.

Eia kekahi, he mau puʻupuʻu ikaika loa nā hyenas e hiki ke huki i ka iwi, a me nā pū a me nā ʻūhā. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlima holoholona i loko o nā kaila Aferika.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hyena ʻo ia i ka ʻike mua ʻana, a mai ka lua, a mai ke kolu hoʻi ke aneane kokoke hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i kahi o kona wahi a me hea. ʻO ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ke kāne ka "male", nā ʻano wahine like ʻole like ʻole, ʻo ka wahine, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i ke kohu he hypertrophic. ʻO ia ke kumu i manaʻo lōʻihi ai nā hānela he hermaphrodites.

ʻO ke kumu no nā "wahine wahine maikaʻi" like me ka testosterone, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o ke koko o nā wahine hāpai i ka hapa heʻumi, aʻo nā kumamako he nui ka "ʻenemi", estrogen, hoʻonui i kēlā manawa. Aia ka Testosterone no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano kāne, ua wehewehe ka ʻepekema iā lākou a me ke ʻano hoʻomohala o nā wahine. Ma ke ala, aia ka wahine i ke poʻo o ka pā. I kekahi mau holoholona, ​​ʻo ke alakaʻi paha he kāne a wahine paha. I nā hyenas, hiki i ka wahine wale nō ke lilo i mea nui. ʻO ke kaona wahine ʻo nā hyena ka mea nui loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā kāne, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano maʻalahi.

Akā, ʻoiai naʻe, e mālama nui nā hyenas. Ke hoʻoneʻe nei i nā kāne mai ka mea i pio, ʻo lākou ka mea mua e hōʻoia i nā ʻāpana. Ma ke ala, hānai aku ka hyena i ka waiū o kāna mau pēpē no 20 mau mahina. Akā, pono wau e ʻōlelo he aloha ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia makuahine no kāna mau keiki. Ke hele ka hano o nā hyena, noho mau kā lākou mau lālā ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana o "nā mākaʻi" nāna e pale iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole loa lākou e hānai iā lākou, he aha ka pōpilikia inā he makuahine ko lākou hele ʻana ...

ʻOkoʻa hoʻi nā kamaliʻi i loko o nā mele. E hoʻomaka i ka poʻe loea, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka mea i kapa ʻia e kāhea iā lākou: ʻo nā keiki a me nā keiki paha, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻoholo i ka ʻohana o ka hyena e kokoke kokoke ana. Ma kahi hea lākou e kapa ʻia ai, hānau ʻia nā cubs me nā niho ākea kūpono a huhū loa. No lākou, hoʻomaka ka koho kūlohelohe kūpono mai ka manawa hānau. ʻAʻole like kēlā me kēia kima (a ʻohi paha) ʻo ia ka mua ma waena o kāna mau hoahānau, akā ʻo ka mea hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kumu no kēia mau like ka like me ka testosterone, nona nā uʻi maoli i loko o kēia mau kime nā mea nani. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hāʻule kona kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomaka nā lālā ola e ola a keu aku paha i ka amicably.

He mau ʻelele maikaʻi nā Hyenas. I ka wā o ka papahele, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i ka wikiwiki o 65 km / h a mālama iā ia no ʻelima mau kilomita. Ke nānā nei i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ua hōʻole ka poʻe loea i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka poʻe ʻakaʻaka i ʻApelika. He mea ʻuʻulu ia, ʻaʻole ia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā holoholona make, ʻo ia no hyenas ke ala nui e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Maʻa lākou ma ka wildebeest, ʻai i ka 10% o kā lākou helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou helu.

A ʻai nā kāloti mai ka savannah carrion i nā manawa maloʻo o ka makahiki. A laila ke hele nei ʻo ka mea kanu i ka wai a me ka meaʻai, e waiho ana ma hope o nā ʻōpala o nā hoahānau pili ʻole. Akā inā pehea ka loaʻa o ka hyena i ka meaʻai, i ka wā i hiki ai iā lākou, ʻai nā holoholona i nā mea āpau, a me nā iwi āpau, nā pepeiaohao a me nā ʻūhā, hiki ke hoʻomākeʻe ʻia ka mauʻu. I kēia kūpono o kēia hoihoi kuʻekuʻe, hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia ka hyenas ma ka wāwae a i ʻole ka puʻuwai ʻana o ka hoa aloha, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, kanu nā holoholona i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ahiahi, e kau ana ma ka malu me ka pīpī iā lākou iho me ka honua. Ma keʻano laulā, makemake lākou e lawe i nā ʻauʻau ʻokoʻa - a me ka wai, a me ka pālolo, a me ka lepo. Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa pili i ko lākou ʻenehana, ka mea e leʻaleʻa i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻōiwi o Aferika i nā maka o kekahi kanaka: makemake nui nā hyenas i ka pale i nā koena melekidated. Ua maopopo loa ma hope o ia hana, ua ʻā nā holoholona, ​​e kau mālie. Eia kekahi, i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mea ʻala, ʻo kā lākou mahalo ka mea nona. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili ʻo hyenas i ka ʻala pua a ko lākou mau iwi.

Eia lākou, he ʻakaʻaka ʻakaʻaka i ka expanse ʻApelika.

kumu wai
http://shkolazhizni.ru/archive/0/n-29371/
http://www.animalsglobe.ru/gieni/
http://superspeak.ru/index.php?showtopic=540

A eia kahi hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o nā holoholona hoihoi: ʻAngi, coati a i ʻole ka ihua aneʻi Armona Pangolin. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO, nani ʻ Wolflelo Wīwī (Cuon alpinus)

Kanaka Hyenas

Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia nā ʻano hyenas e pili ana i ka:

kiʻi, ʻōpū, brown, earthwolf, African.

He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻia ʻo ka nui loa o kēia ʻohana cat. Kahi ʻia ma ka wahi ʻekolu.

Hoʻopiliʻia nā hyenas maʻamau, noho nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio hyena ma Africa. Ma waena o kēia mau ʻano, i ka manawa e hālāwai ai, aia mau nō ka make no ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi ka lanakila i ka ʻohana ma kahi o nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui. Eia kekahi i nā hyena ʻīlio, aia kekahi mau ʻenemi ʻē aʻe i ka hihiu. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa ka liona.

Hyena ʻōpū

ʻO ka hyena helehelena like ia me kahi ʻīlio nui e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He poʻo ikaika a ākea kona, ʻaʻole e kau nā maka. Paliki ʻia ka nui a ʻaʻole nunui. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma mua o ke koena o nā ʻano. ʻO kēia mea predator me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā kahiko e lilo ka 50 pakeneka o kāna kapa. Loaʻa kahi ʻāpana nui o ka mahalo. Aia nō kekahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale ka hele ʻana o nā lauoho loloa mai ka lau i ka huelo. ʻO ka mea nānā wale ʻia, ʻo kēia lauoho ka mane.

He koi a ikaika loa kēia ʻelele. Aia ka manaʻo aia kekahi o nā iwi a pau i waena o ka mammals. Hiki i ka holoholona ke wikiwiki i ka 65 km / h. Inā nānā ʻoe iā ia i ka paukū, ʻike ʻoe i kahi loʻe liʻiliʻi ma kona kua.

Ma waho aʻe, he paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi wahine mai ke kāne. ʻAʻohe ke ʻano o ke kani, ʻike like ko lākou mau kino. Hiki ke hoʻoholo pono i ka moʻo wahine hiki i ke wahine hānai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike maopopo i nā ʻaina piliki e kokoke ana i nā wāwae hind.

He ʻokoʻa ʻē paha ka ʻawa ʻawa ʻokoʻa. Loaʻa ia mai ka mālamalama māmā a hiki i brown. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ʻo nā wahi pōkole ʻokoʻa a puni ke kino. Palapalaʻula ʻia ka huelo o ka mea nāna i ʻōlelo ʻia a ua hoʻonani ʻia i loko o nā apo pepeiao, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāpana.

Ua haku ʻia kēia ʻano ma mua o 11 mau leo, nona nā mea i lōʻihi. Inā lohe ʻoe i ke kūweʻe o kēia hyena mai kahi mamao aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi me ka ʻakaʻaka nui.

ʻO Spotted hyena ka māka nui loa o kāna ʻohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 100 a me 166 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaupaona awela he 75 kilograms.

Akā no ke kūlohelohe, ola kēia holoholona i kahi 20-25 mau makahiki.

Kāhea ʻia

ʻO nā kaona nehope he subspecies nui o ka ʻohana, ke kaumaha o kahi pākeke ma kahi o 60 kilograms. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā leka ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna i uhi ʻia i ka lauoho lōʻihi lōʻihi e haku ai i ka mane. Ke ulu iki ke koena o ka lauoho 7 sentimita. Ma ka kino holoʻokoʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia nā hana. No laila ua inoa ka inoa o nā subspecies.

Hopu loa nā wāwae a lākou, me nā mua o ka hope aʻe o ka hope. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mea nāna e ʻike mai kahi mamao aku, manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hōʻeha ʻia.

ʻAʻole kino nui ke kino o kēia ʻelele. ʻO ka ʻāʻī a he pōkole. Nui ke poʻo me ka ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pua i luna.

Kūpono ka mea ulu wale nō kēia mau mea. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i nā leo ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hena ʻekemu ma ka kalima. ʻOiai i nā makahiki mua o kona ola e makemake ia e ʻai i nā mea kanu.

I ka pio, ke ola nei kēia ʻano no aneane 40 mau makahiki.

Kōlei palaka

ʻO waho, ua like ka polena kūloko me kahi ʻīlio nui ʻōpiopio. Ma kēia ʻano o ka noho ʻana, e hoʻāla ʻia ke kino ma ka maloʻo a externally, ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi. Nui ke poʻo a kau i luna o ka lei. ʻO kā lākou pepeiao ka mea nui loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o nā subspecies. Kūwili ʻia nā wāwae, akā ikaika loa. He nui a ʻoiʻu ke poʻo.

ʻO Brown hyena kekahi o nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana. ʻO kona paona he 35 kilograms, ʻoiai ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino e pili ana i 70 kenimika.

ʻAʻohe nui o ka lauoho ma ke kino o kēia kanaka. ʻOiʻulu ka lauoho a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hālāwai me kahi ʻelele me kahi kāʻei hina. Ua lako ʻia nā iwi me nā niho ʻoiā hiki ke maʻalahi i ka palupalu i nā iwi wale nō.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ka mea i kahakaha ai kēia mea hina i ka makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine like like ʻole. ʻO waho, ua aneane hiki ʻole e loaʻa ke koloka. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wale nō nā leo i hana ʻia a me ke ʻano ma ka pa. Inā hana ke wahine i kahi kani, laila hoʻākoakoa ka koena o ka ʻohana a puni iā ​​ia. Inā pani nā kāne, a laila ʻike ʻole ʻia ia.

Ua ola ʻo ia i ke ʻano he 20 mau makahiki.

Ka wolf honua

ʻO ka ʻōkō honua he hyena e noho nei ma ʻAmelika. Ma waho e like me ka hyena holoʻokoʻa, akā paʻakikī ke hoʻokūkū iā lākou. Anane he ʻumi honua ka lōʻihi a 14 kilokika a me kahi kino ʻole me ka huelo ʻo 55 paha ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia wale nō nā holoholona i nānā ʻole ʻia kekahi dimorphism moe wahine. Ma waho, he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne.

ʻO nā muzzle o kēia ʻano he ʻano ʻīlio me ka ʻīlio, akā liʻiliʻi loa, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi elongated. ʻO nā pepelu a kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole lahilahi. He palala a keu aku ka lole. I loko, he māmā nā polu palupalu i ke kala. I ka hihia, ua kū ka mane o ka ʻōlima. Pela, ke ao nei ke kanaka i ka ohana.

Hiki i nā hyena o kēia subspecies ke loaʻa i nā kala. ʻ varieslelo ka kala i ka one a i ka brown. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale ka palahalaha i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ke kino.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka honua ʻōiwi ma ke alo o 5 mau manamana lima ma nā mua.

Ua kīpī ʻia nā iwi āpau i nā niho niho. ʻO nā mea nui a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻolo i ka ʻenemi i ka manawa he nui aku iā lākou iho.

Hyena ʻAmelika

He nui a ka wīha ʻApelika. ʻO kona paona, he 70-80 ʻilima. He ʻano ʻīlio nui naʻe ia, akā me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. Kuhi ʻia nā muzzle waho, 2 lōlima liʻiliʻi pepeiao e kanu ʻia ma luna. ʻOi aku ka nani o kēia hyena.

ʻĀnō keʻokeʻo ka kala. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā wahiʻeleʻele. Kūpō ka lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi o 5-7 kenimika. Mai ka maloʻo a hiki i ka huelo, ulu nā lauoho lauoho o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana. ʻO waho, kahi lauoho mane kēia lauoho.

Ke lōʻihi aku nei nā wāwae mua o kēia subspecies ma mua o nā wāwae hind, no laila e like paha ka limu ʻana i ka hyena.

Mālama kēia ʻano holoholona i ka kalima, akā hiki i ka manawa ke hoʻouka i nā zebras a me nā antelope. Paʻa ʻia ka huhū. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha aku i kahi kanaka.

Ua ʻōlelo kēia ʻano holoholona i kahi moʻomeheu wahine. ʻAʻole kaʻokoʻa o waho ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne.

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui wale nō ka ʻona Aferika o ka liona.

Hyena ʻāpana

ʻO ka hyena pēpē mua hānau hoʻokahi haneri a ʻumi paha mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā pēpē ʻekolu hiki ke hānau i kahi holoholona i ka manawa. ʻO ka ʻelele o ka laina, i hoʻomau i ka ʻohana, e hoʻopiha i kahi lua ʻokoʻa.

Ua hānau koke ʻo Hyenas me ko lākou mau maka e hamama ana, a kaupaona paha ma kahi o ʻelua kilona. E hānai ana i kāna hua i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa me ka waiū umauma.

ʻAno ke kala o ka cub. Me ka ʻelemakule, loli ke kala a lilo iʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i ke ola o kahi Hyena kahi i noho ai nā keiki i ke kūlana o nā mākua i ka kāʻei. He hoʻoilina kaʻawale. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o nā makahiki he haneli he ʻumikumamālua paha makahiki.

Pehea ka makahiki o ka holoholona i hiki ai ke hoʻoholo ma luna o ke kala. ʻO kaʻeleʻeleʻele ka kala, ka makua o ka holoholona ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ke kala o ka lole-ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele hina me he leopona. Palapala paʻa ka poʻo o ka hyena, akā ʻeleʻele kona helehelena. Eia kekahi, e nānā pono kahi pale burgundy ma ka ʻaoʻao occipital.

Makee

E kiʻi i ka mea pio, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻenehana me nā pōkole pōkole a me nā pōpoki lōʻihi, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka wikiwiki a e uhi i nā mamao ākea me ke kū ʻole.

ʻOiai he mea mālama holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona ma mua o ke akamai liona. Hana lākou i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō ma mua o ka ʻehiku mau mile. Ma ke kiʻi holoholona, ​​hoʻopau wale ka mammal i kāna mea make me ka holo lōʻihi lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, makaʻu lākou iā ia me ka ʻakaʻaka hoʻowahāwahā, e hoʻohuli ana i kahi puʻu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea ʻai ke pakele, ua ʻuʻū i kona mau wāwae a make loa lākou. ʻAi lākou i ka mea ola, ʻaʻole like lākou me nā mea lawaiʻa mua-choke.

ʻO ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ka ʻā a me ka nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, hāʻule lākou i ka hona o ka hāʻule i ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻehā mau mile.

He aha kahi mea e ʻai ai ka hyena?

E ʻai ka holoholona i nā holoholona he nui ʻo ia ka lā ma ka hopu. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā dimenake o ka mea i loaʻa i nā manawa he nui i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o ka hopu.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea e pono ai a me nā mea e pono ai ke komo i ke kino mai kēlā mau meaʻai, ʻaʻole ka mea hoʻowahāwahā i ka wā o ka kalima.

Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻohana i ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​a laila e hele ana e ʻimi no ka mea kanu. ʻO nā poʻe me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ke ʻai i nā lau momona a me nā hua. No laila, ʻaʻole e lilo ka pōloli i ka pōloli!

ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, akā he palupalu loa nā hyenas hoʻokahi. No laila, ʻimi pinepine ʻia nā hyenas i ka ʻohana, kahi mea paʻakikī loa e lanakila i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i kahi Hyenna kahi kūnaehana kūʻokoʻa. Mahalo iā ia, ua komo koke kēia mau mea i ka iwi, nā pepeiaohao, nā ʻūhā a me ka huluhulu. I ka lā, hiki i ka ʻōpū o kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻomoʻa i nā mea a pau i ʻai ʻia.

Kāleka

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hyena hūnā ʻia he 90 a 170 cm. Ma muli o ka wahine, ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā makahiki, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 85-90 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka hyena me nā lauoho pōkole me ka undercoat. Hoʻopili wale ka lauoho loloa i ka ʻāʻī, hana i kahi ʻano o ka mane māmā. Ke keʻokeʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo nā kino me kahi maka pōpoki-like me ka muzzle. ʻO ka lole o ka hyena huikau i uhi ʻia i nā wahiʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau poʻe ma ke kua o ke poʻo he lime ʻulaʻula iki. Loaʻa ke kino o ka hyena i ke kino kūpono me nā poʻohiwi kiʻekiʻe a me nā puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa. Aia ko lākou kino nui i ka pōpoki hina hina, me nā manamana lima ʻehā ma kēlā me kēia. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae hind i mua o ka mua. Kuhi ʻia nā pepeiao nunui i ke poʻo. He maka pokole ka helehelena o ka hyena i makaʻala, a i waho me ka ʻāʻī mānoʻāliʻi, ke kūoʻu e like me ke ʻīlio.

Hoʻākāka ʻia ka dimorphism kiʻi wahine i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o nā hyena i ʻike ʻia. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne ma muli o ka testosterone keu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. I ka awelika, ʻo ka ʻenekine wahine nānā ʻia he 10 kg ʻoi a ʻoi ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kāne a loaʻa ke kino o ke kino. E ulu haʻalulu nui loa lākou.

E kamaʻilio pū kākou e pili ana i kona leo. Hiki i ka ʻĀnena ke mele ke hana i nā leo ʻē aʻe 10-12, ʻano like me nā hōʻailona no nā ʻohana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka leki, like me kahi puʻupuʻu lōʻihi no ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o kekahi kanaka. Hiki i nā holoholona ke aloha i kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moans a me nā squeals. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pū i nā “giggles” mai iā lākou, e ʻū a wī. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi wīwī liʻiliʻi me kahi waha paʻa i hōʻailona i ka hōʻeha. Hiki i kahi hyena ke kani i ke kani a ke kokoke a ka liona.

He ʻokoʻa paha ka hopena i ka hōʻailona like mai nā mea like ʻole. I nā ʻhea a nā kāne, ʻaneʻa iki ka noho ʻana o ka ʻohana i ka leo o nā kāne.

Ke noho maʻamau

Noho ka honu manawaleʻa i nā ʻohana nui, mai 10 a 100 mau kanaka hoʻokahi. ʻO ia nō ka wahine nui. Hana lākou i ka ʻohana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wahine ma mua o ka wahine alpha. Hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou ʻāina a pale iā ia mai nā hyena ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi hierarchy paʻa i loko o ka ʻohana ma waena o nā wahine i hoʻokūkū me kekahi no kahi kūlana. Hoʻokipa nā wahine i nā kāne ma o nā hōʻike keu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia wahine e like me ke kumu o ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pākeke i nā mea nui, ʻo lākou ka mea mua e ʻai ai, hana i kahi o ka nui o nā mamo. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā kuleana i ke koena i koe, akā naʻe, aia i ka hierarchy kahi kiʻekiʻe i ʻoi aku i nā kāne.

Loaʻa kekahi males kekahi o nā kaʻawale e like me nā hiʻohiʻona like. Loaʻa i nā kāne Dominant ke komo nui i nā wahine, akā pau ka mea e mahalo i nā "wahine" o ka pā. Ma muli o ke kūlana paʻakikī o nā mea, holo pinepine kekahi mau kāne i nā kula ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻoulu.

He hoihoi kēia! Loaʻa nā ʻunekena kūikawā i ka ʻaha hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūloko me ka sniffing a liki i ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanoʻano. No ka nānā ʻana, hiki i kahi hamena lele ke alo aʻe i kāna wāwae hind i hiki i kekahi mea ke kaha aku iā ia. ʻO kēia mau mammals koʻikoʻi kahi paʻakikī i ka hoʻolālā pāʻoihana mua o nā primate.

Hiki i nā ʻohana like ʻole ke hakakā i kēlā me kēia i ka hakakā no ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hakakā me waena o nā honu ʻoki i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano kino. Kūlike lākou me kā lākou poʻe keiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kerub i kahi pā kai. E hakakā nā hoahānau a me nā kaikuahine o ka wahine like no ke kuʻuna, ʻaeʻae i kēlā me kēia a hōʻeha kekahi mau mea hōʻeha i kekahi manawa. E lanakila ka mea lanakila ma ke koena o ka hua a hiki i kona make. ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū ka Offspring o ka wahine ʻē i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO nā Savannahs i waiwai nui i nā holoholona i komo i kā lākou papa punahele i koho i ka hyena kaulana.. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā nāhelehele semi-koraha, nā wahi nahele māmā, nā wahi maloʻo maloʻo, a me nā kuahiwi mauna a hiki i 4000m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻalo lākou i nā ululāʻau kai a me nā wao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma Aferika mai ka Cape of Hope Hope a hiki i ka Sahara.

Kaiola Hyena Diet

ʻO ka ʻai ka mea ʻai nui a Hyena. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ko kā lākou ʻai ʻana he ʻalani wale nō - nā koena o nā holoholona i haki ʻole ʻia e nā mea hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe. He mamao loa kēia no nā mea ʻike maka, nā loea ʻike. Ma kahi o 90% o nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka hopu. ʻO Hyenas hele lawaiʻa wale ʻana a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka hipa i alakaʻi ʻia e ka alakaʻi wahine. ʻOi aku ka ʻimi pinepine ʻana i nā mea kanu nui. No ka laʻana, ka gazelles, buffalos, zebras, nā ʻōpū, nā giraffes, rhinos a me nā hippos. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi, holoholona a me ka kalima.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻOiai me kā lākou mau hiʻona lawaiʻa i kūkulu ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou pili i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu kēia mau holoholona i kahi elepana popopo. Ua lilo ʻo Hyenas i mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai ma Africa.

ʻO ka ʻekena i ʻike ʻia i ka pō ma ke ao, akā aia i kekahi manawa i ke ao. Hele lākou i kahi huakaʻi no ka huli ʻana. Hiki i kahi hyena kikoʻī ke hele aku i nā wikiwiki ma kahi o 65 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e hoʻomau i ka pipi o nā antelope a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a hopu i kāna mea pio. Kōkua kahi palaʻai ikaika e lanakila i ka nui holoholona hānai. Hoʻokahi ka mea ʻāʻī i loko o ka ʻāʻī e hiki iā ʻoe ke uha i ka nui koko koko o ka mea ʻai. Ma hope o ka hoʻopio ʻana, kōkua nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka pipi o ka mea pio. Hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine ke hakakā i ka meaʻai. E like me ke kānāwai, ua lanakila ka wahine i ka hakakā.

Hiki i nā ʻōpū ikaika o ka hyena mokulele ke hoʻokūkū i ka wahine ākea o kahi holoholona nui. ʻEstslelo ka ʻōpū i nā mea a pau i komo i loko o nā pū nāu loa. No kēia kumu, keʻokeʻo ka keʻena o kēia holoholona. Inā nui loa ka mea pio, hiki i ka hyena ke hūnā i kekahi hapa o ia mea ma hope aku.