Ma kahi o nā moʻomeheu 700 i ʻike ʻia i kēia mau lā, nui nā koho i ʻike ʻole ʻia, nā mākelē a me nā keʻa. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopili nei nā ʻepekema i ka papa inoa me nā mea hou e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku. Akā o nā hoihoi kūikawā i ka poʻe puaʻa he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​moa liʻiliʻi - he liʻiliʻi ko lākou kino kino, e pōmaikaʻi ana i ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā moa liʻiliʻi, ka mea e koho ai i ka mahiʻai a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou - i ka ʻatikala hou ʻana.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu

ʻAʻole hou nā moa liʻiliʻi i ka ʻepekema hānau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana lōʻihi lākou ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā manaʻo hou e pili ana i ka mea ola. Nui nā ʻano moa moa ka hopena o ka hana hoʻoulu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua manu dwarf, aia i ka ʻepekema i kapa ʻia he ʻelua mau leka - dw. I Lūkini, ua komo nā poʻe ʻepekema mai VNITIP i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mahina.

ʻO ka pahuhopu i ka hana ʻana i nā kope miniatur o nā moʻo lahilahi e hōʻemi i ka mālama mālama ʻana a hoʻonui i ka pono o ka ʻoihana moa. I ka hopena, ua hiki i nā mea kīwaha o nā home ke hana i nā ʻano o nā mini-moa, ka mea kaulana i nā pā manu hānai a me nā holoholona kūʻokoʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā moa dwarf

ʻO nā ʻano manu keu, e like me nā mea maʻamau, ua mahele ʻia i kekahi mau pūʻulu. He ʻōpala lākou, ʻaʻai-hua, iʻa, akā i ka manawa like ua poni ʻia lākou a pau. ʻO nā mea ʻae o nā kuhikuhi like ʻole hoʻokahi mea like - ka nui kino kino. I ka awelika, ʻoi aku ka paona i nā kālena dwarf e pili ana i ka 1-1.5 kg, a kau ʻana i ka hens 0.7-11.1 kg.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā manu miniature liʻiliʻi:

• hele a kulana hoa aloha - ma waena o nā moa dwarf, ulu a hoʻokūkū paha a ʻike manu ʻole,
• helehelena nani - hana ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi he mea hoʻolana, no laila ua lawe lākou i nā manu me ka maikaʻi plumage ma ke kumu,
• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hua hua momona - lawe ʻia ka dwarf klushi mai 80 a 150 mau huaʻa, ka nui o ka mamao ma kahi o 30-45 g.

Hōʻikeʻike nui o nā ʻohana dwarf o nā moa me kahi wehewehe pōkole a me ke kiʻi

ʻO ka poʻe makemake e hānai i nā moa mini a loaʻa mai nā hua hua he nui mai lākou mai ka mea e pono ai e mālama i kēia mau ʻano.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā hens i kau ʻia ma kahi o 130 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He manu ʻiʻo ʻo Brahma lāua ʻo Wyandotte. No laila lākou i loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo momona. I waena o nā ʻelele miniature o ke aupuni moa i loaʻa nā mea nani maoli, ua lawe ʻia mai lākou no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka pā a komo i nā hōʻike. ʻO kēia ka phoenix. ʻO kahi loiloi o nā moa dwarf e kōkua i ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻoholo i ke koho ʻana o nā manu no kā lākou mahiʻai.

Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻo Shabo e nā ʻepekema Kepani. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi ʻāpana polike a me ka plumage nani. Nā ʻano ʻano manu:

• ke poʻo nui me ka lau nui lau-nui i ka ulaula pula
• ulaula ka ʻili o ka maka, me nā ʻōpala hoʻi,
• kino nui me nā umauma i ulu maikaʻi ʻia,
• puʻupuʻu pōkole
• he mānoanoa a nani hoʻi ka plumage.
• He liʻiliʻi nā ʻēheu, paʻa i ke kino.

Nani ke kauā shabo ʻelemakule 700-77 g, a ʻoi ka paona o ka moa 500 g. ʻO ka hua o ka hua i loko o ka awelika he 120 huaʻai ko kēlā He hoa aloha a mālie nā manu. Ua waiho ʻia ka hana ʻōpiopio ma ka hens lay, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka home.

Kokhinhin

He kūpono ia nā kokhinkhin nona ka mea nona nā papa pilikino liʻiliʻi e mahalo nui i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano kūlike o nā holoholona. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona e loaʻa i nā hua mini mini o nā kokhs China. Ke nānā aku nei iā lākou, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hele nā ​​manu, akā e ʻuwī i ka lepo. Kuhi ʻia kēlā ʻano kuhi ʻia no ka nui o ka fluff e uhi ana i nā wāwae hulu.

Hoʻolohe ʻO Kokhinkhins mua loa i komo aku iā ʻEulopa ma 1860, ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua ma waena o ka poʻe Kino a me ka poʻe Pelekania.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka waho nā bipi miniature:

• ʻauhau - ʻai,
• he poʻo liʻiliʻi ko lākou mau poʻo me ka beak melemele ikaika.
• ʻalani ulaula, kūwaha lau ʻula, ʻū, nā niho hohonu.
• he maka ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka ihu, nā ʻāpana pepeiao a me nā ʻokiʻoki.
• he ʻeleʻele a he mele paha nā iris.
• ke pokole i ka ʻāʻī me kahi mane lohi i hāʻule i luna o nā poʻohiwi,
• nui ke kino, palahalaha, keʻena liʻiliʻi i mua,
• kua paʻa ke kua, ʻoi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina lumbar.
• he nani loa ka plumage ma ka wahi sacral,
• ʻokoʻa ka laulā
• ua puni ka ʻōpū,
• ua pōkole nā ​​wāwae me ka tibia ʻiʻo a me nā hips,
• hulu lei metatarsus
• Ua nani ka huelo, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka pōpō.

Hoʻolohe Aia i nā cochinchins dwarf me nā plumage kūpono a me ka curly. I ka hope, hākilua nā hulu manu i waho, e ʻāʻī nā manu.

Loaʻa ke ola o nā pipi liʻiliʻi he 7-8 mau makahiki. Kūleʻa ka makahiki o ka hua ʻana i nā hens i 4-5 mahina. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, halihali nā henia he 80 mau paona i kaupaona 30-33 g. ʻO ka hanana hatching i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā wahine.

Dwarf phoenix

ʻO ka moʻomeheu o nā moa dwarf phoenix e pili ana i ka mea hoʻonani. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona nui he huluhilohi, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau mika. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēia manu ma China, a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka poʻe ʻepekema Kepani e komo. ʻO ka paona o ka honi ʻana o kēia ʻano, he 800 g He hōʻike ʻia nā manu ma kahi ākea o nā kala - keʻokeʻo, gula, kālā, ʻoniʻula.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o waho:

• he poo liilii me ke aniani a me nā pepeiao pepeiao keʻokeʻo,
• nā pahu ʻolihi nui
• he kaila me ka silhouette nani
• ʻano ʻoi
• kua lōʻihi
• nā ʻāpana lōʻihi ma kahi pālahalaha loloa e hāʻule ana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi,
• kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ka umauma,
• metatarsus ka wānana, hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole - mai ka hina hina-polū i ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo
• Nani ka huelo a lōʻihi - ma ka makahiki 1 o ke ola e ulu ia ma ka 80 cm a ʻoi aku paha.

Ikemaka I loko o nā moa, ua loaʻa ka phoenix i ka ira e pale ai i ka molting. Mahalo iā ia ke hiki i ka manu ke hoʻolei i kahi ʻoi nani lōʻihi.

Hōʻike liʻiliʻi nā hōʻailona no ka waiho ʻana i nā heihei - 55 huaʻai ma kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi paha ka liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka pale i ka beige a i ʻole kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka paona huahana - 45 g.

Nā moa Mini-ʻai - hua manuahi, wehewehe wehewehe

Nā moa moaʻaʻai-kūwili manu - nui ka ʻiʻo iʻa. Lilo ʻia e like me kahi ʻano ʻai, ua mālama ʻia lākou me ka hua manu. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana i nā kīhāpai liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ia e ka maikaʻi huahana, hoʻopau i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono i kahi ʻāina nui no ka hoʻoulu. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hua manu, Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cornish i loaʻa i nā moa broiler.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka mālama home. E noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i ka moa moa mini: ke ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā pono a me nā hemahema o ka ʻano. A ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea i makemake ʻia a me nā rula mālama e pono ai: nā hele wāwae, ka ʻaina moa, nā nuances e mālama ana, hānai. ʻO ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi: maʻi ʻole, nā kumu lāʻau.

Mini brama

Kuhi ʻia nā moa o Brama ma ke kumu o ka ʻano like o ka meʻa. Nānā i nā hiʻona hoihoi - e uhi piha ʻia ko lākou mau wāwae me ka plumage mānoanoa. He kiʻi nani nā manu. ʻO nā manu kaulana loa o kēia mau kala:

ʻOkoʻa ka nunui o nā kākela liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lālā o nā ʻano dwarf, no laila ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou ʻaʻole e hana i ka lepa o ka pā, akā no ka kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi mau makahiki ʻelima, ua kokoke ia i 2 kg, a ʻo nā hapale pulelau he 1-1.5 kg. Loaʻa i nā kālcca kahi hōʻike maikaʻi, a ʻo ka huahana iho he meaʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole hoihoi ia ka hana hua - nā hua 80-100 i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka waiho ʻana, kau a hua momona - 40 g, beige shell.

E noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā brahms miniature:

• lei lei poʻo nui i kālai ʻia me kahi kāwili pālua scallop-shaped,
• ʻā ke kua, kua makapo, paʻa i loko o nā poʻohiwi.
• nui ke kino, ākea ke kua, hoʻopuka ka ʻōpū, pale i mua,
• ʻohiʻumi, kaʻuʻuku, ʻūhā, hoʻonaninani ke pā, huluhulu,
• nā wāwae ʻiʻo me ka plumage nani.

He mau hoaole mālie nā lālā o kēia ʻano manu. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā pūpela, me ka ʻole o ka hele ʻana. Hiki i nā papa ke hoʻopiʻi i nā moa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pono o ka pua.

Malaysia haole

Ua kāpī ʻia ka ʻohana ma Malaysia e ke kaʻi ʻana i nā moa maoli ʻōiwi a me nā momo Japanese. ʻO ka ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka manu, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā moa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka paona o ke kāne ma mua o 600 g, a me ka heneni aʻa kāʻili - 525. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka seram a ka Malaysia, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka papa ʻo A. Roosters i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēia hui he 350 g, a me nā hens - 325 g.

He ʻano okoa ka manu. Honu ke alo o kā lākou poʻo, Ke nānā nei i ke ʻano, ke nānā nei lākou i ke kūʻa o ka ʻā o ka moa a me ka moa - ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manu. ʻO ka huelo o ka manamana seram kāne pono e hānai i kiʻekiʻe (ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 90 degere) Hoʻohana nui ka laulā o ka hulu manu. ʻAʻole palapu ʻia ka lūlō o ka pilelu Malaysia, akā ʻokoʻa i kahi kala nani.

Hoʻolohe ʻO ka thermophilic Dwarf - i kahi mahana ma lalo +25 mau kekona, ke pani nei ia i ka wikiwiki. Mālama ka helehelena no ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine i ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e mālama i nā moa ʻoaʻī - ʻo ka waiho ʻana i nā heihei i hiki i ka pipi o kā lākou pua. Hoʻokomo kahi hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā hua manu he 50-60 i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Altai bantamka

Ua haku ka poʻe Iāpana i kahi mau ʻano o ka bentamok - ʻo Altai, mākaukau, chintz a me nā araucana. Aia nā poʻe āpau i nā pūkini hoʻoliʻi, no ka mea, ʻo kā lākou mea pono nui he mea nani ia. ʻO ka nui o ka lehulehu ma waena o ka bentamok ʻo ka ʻāpana Altai. Ma kahi o ka nānā mua, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.

• kaumaha o ka moa - 900 g, hens - 700 g,
• ʻĀina kūkulu
• pahu pahu kālai ʻia
• ma luna o kahi poʻo i loaʻa kahi mea kupaianaha nui, kahi e hūnā ai i kahi pālaho ʻulaʻula.
• nā apo pepeiao,
• kūkoʻa paʻa ʻia nā lālā ʻē aʻe
• i nā kūhaka i kaʻili ʻia ai ka huelo.
• he mānoanoa ka polū, pulu, ʻulaʻula, hoʻōla ʻia me ka wai pōkole, me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻānia, chintz.

Loaʻa ka ʻano hui o ka bentamok i Altai no kona kime kaua ʻana a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau ʻano, i ka waiho ʻana i nā henes he mau makuahine maikaʻi. No ka makahiki lawe lākou i nā huaʻa 60-90 e kaupaona ana i 45 g.

Seaua

ʻAe ʻia ka huaile i kāna kumu iā Lord John Seabright, i hala i kahi bentamka, he moa Polani a hoʻohui ʻia i ke koko iā lākou mai nā poʻe ʻoi ʻo Hamburg. I ka makahiki 1815, hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna hana i ko ke ao. Loaʻa nā moa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka palu palulu nani i nā kaulana ma ʻEulopa.

Hoʻolohe ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laina sibright pua, ʻo ia ka nui o nā hens a me nā roosters i like nā kala plumage. Uwāhi hulu koʻī kihi pōkihi a he palena ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā lei keu i ka huluhulu a me nā hulu hulu i ka lumbar a i ka mane.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hele waho:

• hana kikowaena
• kino kino
• pale i ka umauma
• huluhulu pena-hulali
• he poo liilii me ke aniani pink;
• nā maka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeke huluhulu, ʻōloʻomaʻo ka hope
• ua ʻoki loa ka ʻāʻī, ākea ma ke kumu.
• pōkole nā ​​lālā, huna i lalo o nā ʻēheu e kau ana ma luna,
• nā kala kala - kala a me ke gula.

ʻO ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu ma waena o nā heihei ma waena - 80-100 hua manu. E honi i nā kālala me nā moa a mālama pono iā lākou ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Holani keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano o kahi pōpoki, e uhi ana i ka poʻo holoʻokoʻa. Ma mua o kona alo, he ʻeleʻele nā ​​hulu, a ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma hope hoʻi he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka paona o ka moa dwarf he 0.9-1-1 kg, a ʻo nā ʻāpana he 0.8 kg. Ke hoʻomoe nei i nā huahana - 80 hua ma ka makahiki mua o ka kau.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua emi kēia hōʻailona. ʻO ka papalapa o kahi wae huahana he 30-35 g. Holani keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo - nā ʻāpana hulahula.

ʻLelo moku poepoe ke keʻokeʻo

• he poo liilii i ko laila ole mokulele, aka he poo anu;
• ʻ areʻulaʻula nā ʻano pepeiao a me ka ʻili o ke alo
• hina a ʻeleʻele paha paha i ka nui o ka nui
• trapezoidal kino me ka umauma protruding,
• lūlū lima limau o ka lōʻihi lau, maloʻo, metatarsus ʻōpiopio hina,
• koho kala - keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, uliuli.

Hoʻolohe ʻO nā moa Kepe Hulu keʻokeʻo, he mau māmā makuahine a he mau makuahine mālama. Akā, makemake nā mea mahiʻai e ulu i nā moa i loko o ka brooders. ʻO ke kumu ke kiʻekiʻe ola o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka poho o nā moa i ka pule mua o ke ola e piʻi ma kahi o 70%.

Hamburg

Hōʻike nani loa nā ʻelele o ka moa moa dwarf. Hoʻohālike like lākou me nā pheasants. He kiʻi koʻikoʻi nā manu, kahi wahi i hoʻonoho ʻia a me ka plumage nani. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he ʻano lahilahi ʻo pink, elongated i loko o ka ʻāʻī. Ua ʻike ʻo ia ua haki hou ʻia kāna ʻano lā. Ke keʻokeʻo mau nā pepeiao o kēia mau moa, a ʻulaʻula nui nā pepeiao o ka oval.

Kā ʻO Dwarf Hamburg

Hoʻololi nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano i kahi ʻāpana laulā o ka peni - ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, kālā, kālā, spk, nā mea hoʻohanohano, nā ʻū a me ka lehu. ʻO ka paona o ka honu dwarf o ka pua Hamburg he 1.3 kg, ʻo nā papana he 1 kg. No hoʻokahi makahiki, lawe nā hens i nā hua 100-110, maikaʻi loa no kahi manu hoʻāno.

Leggorn

ʻO ka inoa moa ʻaʻī-lewa i inoa ʻia kekahi inoa - B-33. ʻO kēia kope liʻiliʻi o ka Leghorn, nā huaʻehā o ke ʻano o ka hua manu. ʻO ka paona ola o ka pūlima makahiki ʻekahi hoʻokahi e kokoke ana i ka 1.4-1,7 kg, a kaupaona nā wahine i ka awelika o 1.3 kg. Nā pono:

• hua momona nui (230 hua manu),
• pakele o nā moa - 95%,
• ka hānai o ke kau ʻana i nā hens - 4 mahina,
• huaʻai hua manu - 50-55 g.

ʻOkoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Leghorn mini-moa i kā lākou mau hoa nunui nui i ka nui o ke kino. ʻO nā ʻāpana he mau ʻalopela ulaula nui ulana lau; i loko o nā ʻalā, kāʻei kēia i ka ʻaoʻao. E like me ke kumu, pono ke keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu paha nā pepeiao. ʻO ka iris he ʻalani-melemele. Loaʻa ke kino i ke ʻano o kahi lei, ʻōwili ka ʻōpū. ʻEkolu ʻia ka ʻāʻī, kahiki. Hilikū ʻia ka huelo i nā kāne, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i nā ʻāpana. ʻAʻole pōkole nā ​​wāwae, ʻo ka metatarsus ʻaʻole huluhulu, a me ka wā ke loaʻa i kahi ʻōloʻala. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo, kīwī ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peni.

Galoshka liʻiliʻi

ʻO kēia kahi moa miniature me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO kona mea kūʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻole o ka plumage i ka ʻāʻī, me ka ʻike ʻia e ka inoa o ka ʻano. ʻO ka manu hoʻonani e mahalo ʻia ʻaʻole wale ia me kahi mea hōʻike, akā he ʻano poʻo hina hoʻi ia. No 1 makahiki, 120-130 mau huaʻai i loaʻa mai i ka galoshek liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kaupaona ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia maʻa o 40 g, ke keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka ʻōpū.

• elongated compact kino
• elongated, curved neck, devoid of feather cover,
• mai lalo hoʻi
• well tibia well tibia, slender metatarsus.

Lole silina

He ʻano kahiko kēia o nā moa mini-bred ma China. ʻAʻole like kēia manu me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe - ua like ia me ka pōkulu hulu, a ʻo kona hulu ʻuluʻulu e palulu a silky e like me ka lauoho o ka rabi. ʻAʻole wale kēia hiʻona i hōʻike ʻia e ka manu dwarf - ua pena ʻia kona ʻili, a ʻo ka ʻiʻo ka ʻono maikaʻi loa a manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi.

Ikemaka Ma Kina, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo silk i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea he mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka hulu hipa e hānai ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hulu hipa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka laina pedigree:

• kaupaona momona - 1,5 kg, moa 0.9-1-1 kg,
• piha lalo hoʻi, uhi nui ʻia i lalo
• he poo alii nui me ka pu honu hooʻo mai ana mai luna mai, e huna ʻia ana i ka laulā o ka nui.
• ua ʻāʻule ka beak, hina-hina,
• He ʻulaʻula a ulaula ka pepeiao, nā pepeiao pepeiao i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻulaʻula,
• ke kua la ke kua, hoala,
• pokole ke koekeke
• he ʻelima mau lima lima, piha i ka plumage mānoanoa,
• nā koho'āpana - keokeo, ʻeleʻele, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻiliʻula, ʻulaʻula.

Kālekanika siliki Chinese

Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolale i nā hua he 100 e kaupaona ana i ka 35 g i kēlā me kēia makahiki a he mau makuahine hānai. He pōmaikaʻi kēia o ka lāhui. ʻO nā meaʻino ʻole ke kau nui o nā koina moa. Ma kahi o 3,000 rubles e hāʻawi ʻia no ka kūʻai ʻana aku i kahi pākeke, a 500-700 rubles no ka hua manu.

Mea Hana

ʻO Dwarf moa ka hana a Welszumer i hana ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema Dutch. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20. He mau manu nani kēia na ke ʻano nani. Hōʻike nā papa i ka huahana maikaʻi no ka pua ornamental - 130 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka nui o ka hiki i 45 g. ʻO ka nui o ka moa momona he 1.2-1.4 kg, a ʻo ka hens he 1 kg.

Nā hōʻailona hōʻokoʻa o nā Welshmers:

• haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me kahi kūlana paʻa
• ʻAkāne waena
• ka pale ʻana i ka umauma, ʻoluʻolu e komo ana i loko o ka ʻōpū liko.
• kua lōʻihi
• ke poʻo laulā māmā me kahi ʻulaʻula māmā,
• nā kūpeʻe lahilahi nui,
• alemanialia pepeiao
• maka maka ʻā
• pokole nā ​​lima, ikaika, ulu nā hips.
• ka hona manuahi,
• nā ʻano kala - ʻulaʻula, kala.

ʻO nā moa welsumer mau mālie, ʻaʻohe hoʻopaʻapaʻa, kūpono nā ulu ʻana ma ka home.

Oryol dwarf

ʻO ka Oryol mini-moa i loaʻa e ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā pua Kelemania. Kūpili ʻia ka ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lālani Lūkini o ka inoa like ʻole ma ke kaomi ʻana me nā ʻano dwarf. ʻO nā manu hoʻonani i nā hua hua i ka hua manu, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hens e hāʻawi mai 120 a 130 mau hua i ka makahiki.

Ka moa Oryol dwarf

He ʻano nani nā manu.

• nunui, puʻupuʻu nui me ka umauma ākea a me ke kua, ma nā wahi ma kahi i kokoke iā ia o ke kūlou,
• ua ʻāleʻe a kaulaʻi ka lōʻihi o ka ua,
• poʻohiwi nui
• ʻōpū paʻa
• aia kekahi ʻumi ma ke poʻo a me nā moa pīpī maloʻo,
• Ua liʻiliʻi ka paʻu a haʻahaʻa loa, e ʻike ʻia ana ka moa.
• loa nā wāwae, ikaika,
• metatars polū
• kiʻekiʻe ka pā penikala
• nā kala - keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele-ʻoniʻoni, kelepona, ʻulaʻula, brown-chested.

Dwarf Wyandotte

ʻO kēia holoholona ka kope kope liʻiliʻi loa o ka American Wyandotte. Hoʻonohonoho ka manu i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe mahiʻai, ʻaʻole wale me ka nani o ka plumage, akā me nā huahana hua maikaʻi - 120 mau ʻāpana o ka hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ka hua he 45 g. ʻO ke paona o ka moa, ua hiki i ka wā e pono ai, ʻo 1.2-1.3 kg, a ʻo ka ipo moa he 0.9 kg.

Hoʻolohe Nā manu Dwarf o Wyandotte he 28 mau hulu manu. ʻO ka mea i makemake nui ʻia he ʻāpana, ke kālā, ke gula, ʻulaʻula, a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā manu, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana o kahi hoʻoliʻou e hoʻoponopono ana i nā hulu. Mahalo iā ia, ua ʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi hoʻohālikelike me nā moʻa iʻa.

ʻO nā moa ʻo Wyandotte i kino i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi kūwaʻu inverted. Hoʻopili nui ke kino, hina i lalo. Ua liʻiliʻi ko ke poʻo me kahi scallop liʻiliʻi, he trapezoidal ka ua, ua hulu hulu. ʻAno maka nā maka. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā pūlaka nui i ka ulu, pōkole ke kua, piʻi ka ʻili, lush. Mālama koke nā manu i ka mea nona, e ʻae iā lākou e lawe ma ka lima, ʻokoʻa ka hakakā ma waena o nā mea roosters.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manaʻo o nā moa dwarf

Hōʻalo ka moa hipa dwarf - ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi moa moa nui a me kahi ākea ākea. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau ʻōmaka i nā pani. ʻO nā mea nui no ka hoʻonohonoho o ka hale.

• ka hele ana o ka lewa,
• pā paia a me ka papahele
• pahu hopu - 1 ʻāpana no 5 papaha,
• ke lawa e lawa ai o na mea inu a me na mea hānai.
• papū lau lauwili i hana ʻia o ka sawdust a me ka mahele ma ka papahele.

Pono ka moa-moa e ʻike i ka hana manuahi a me ka pipiʻi, pono e hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻū ʻole ʻana o ka makani i loko o ka hale hale. ʻO ka moe a me ka disinfection maʻamau e pale aku i nā manu mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi. He mea nui loa ia e hoʻoku i nā uila i ka hale. I ka hoʻoilo, e mālama i ka hana o nā hua manu, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui me ke ʻano o ka lōʻihi o ke ao i nā hola 13. ʻAʻole e hāʻule ka mahana o ke kahua ma lalo o +10 mau degere.Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, e pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻōhua wela i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ai nā manu.

Pono ka poʻe moa liʻiliʻi i ka home me ka holoholo

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā moa dwarf e pili pū i ka hana kūpono. Pau nā manu liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 40% mauʻai liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻohana nui. ʻO ke koena o nā koi no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai ka mea maʻamau. I ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, ua kāhi ʻia nā mea ʻala i nā ʻāpana. I ka papa ʻaina awakea, ua hui ʻia ke kalo me nā greens. Eia kekahi, aia ka papa kuhikuhi:

• nā mea kanu
• iʻa
• keke ʻaʻano
• huʻuʻi huaʻu
• hoʻohuihua hui - kōleo, ʻōpala, ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi, ka aila iʻa, yeast, paʻakai.

Ke māhuahua mau nei nā kūleʻa Dwarf i Rusia a me ʻEulopa. Nui ka poʻe i ka hona i ka hele mua ʻana o nā manu, mahalo nui nā poʻe iā lākou no ko lākou ʻano aloha, ʻo kekahi poʻe moa nā moa mini, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ke ʻano o ka nui. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa nā papana liʻiliʻi e mālama ai i kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻohālikelike i ke koho ʻana o ka hua moa o nā moa liʻiliʻi e aʻo pono i ko lākou mau pono a me nā mea hemahema, nā ʻano o nā huahana a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoulu.

Meaʻano hoʻohālikelike

Inā ʻaʻole heʻaʻai ʻole me kahi meaʻaiʻai, a laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā moa purebred. Wahi a ka paona kaukuhi kūpono, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena aʻe.

ʻO ka paona nui no ka moa he 3 kg, no nā moa - 2.7 kg. Hiki i nā manu ke puberty e ka makahiki 6 mau mahina.

Loaʻa ka ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo mai ka ʻano dwarf leggorn. Aia nā hua i nā huahelu honua āpau, a ua like like kā ka hua o kā lākou hua manuahi i ka māka maikaʻi loa i loaʻa i ka hua o ka hua - e pili ana i nā ʻāpana 180, ʻo ke kaupaona awā he 60 g.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka huaʻai kīwī ma o kona nui, ʻo ia ka mea, ʻaʻole pono lākou nui wahi no ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke liʻiliʻi ʻia ka lumi. ʻAʻohe nā subtleties, pono e nānā i kēia mau ʻōhua:

1. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka hua ʻai manu liʻiliʻi i ke kala o ke kaula waena. ʻAʻole pono lākou e kūkulu i kahi pūnaehana hoʻomehana. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pono ka mea nona ka mālama i ke kukui ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hana hua manu ma ka pae.
2. Pono ka lumi a me ka perches.
3. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōlaka moa me ka ea uila, akā i ka manawa like i ka wā e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papa kiʻi.
4. Pono ka lulu a maʻemaʻe. Paipai ʻia ia e hoʻohana i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka wahie no kēia mea. Pono e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka papapa me ka ʻoka ʻole, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi i hoʻonā ʻia a hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana hou e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Hiki i nā ʻehā i waiho ʻia no ka loaʻa o nā huahana ʻiʻo ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a mālie a no laila hiki ke noho me ka ʻole o ka hele. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki i nā manu ke hoʻolimalima i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pā e hele ai e ʻike ai i ka ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​lau hou.

ʻO nā subtleties o ka hānai

ʻO nā hua ʻai manu liʻiliʻi he huahana laulā like. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpiopio a me nā moa moa broiler. Pono kēlā i ka moa i ka 130 g o ka ʻai i ka lā.

No ka loaʻa o nā kalapu o ke kaumaha kūʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka nui o nā mea kanu momona kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia me nā waikawa amino, nā vitamona a me nā minerala, a me ka hoʻōla o ka meaʻai.

Hoʻohālike ka mea ʻai me ka meaʻai o ka ʻano maʻamau. Akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā moa i ka mea e hōʻaiʻai ai, a laila hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i kāle palaoa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻuʻulu ʻā, ka uhi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻai ʻana o ka iwi a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe no ka hānai.

ʻO nā hua o nā pua

Hoʻohana hou ka hōʻailona dwarf, ʻo ia hoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā moa ʻaina liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou iho. Mai kahi hoʻohui like ʻole, hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻohana makua me nā keiki ʻōpio ʻole i pilina.

Hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻano kīwī i ka hua holoholona e kiʻi i nā holoholona ʻōpio precocious. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea hana o ka hua Cornish a ma hope o kekahi mau pule i waiho ai i nā hua ma lalo o ka moa a i loko o kahi incubator.

ʻO ka pā manu e loaʻa ana i hoʻokahi kao a me 10 mau heihei. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā hua i hōʻea ma 95%, akā e loaʻa ana ka ulu ʻōpio mai ka 80% o ka waiwai. Ma hope o ka hake ʻana, kanu ʻia nā moa i loko o kahi lumi mahana me kahi mahana o +34 a +36 tikelie a hoʻoulu pinepine i kēia hōʻailona ma ka + 18–20 tikel.

E pili ana i nā pono a me nā hemahema

Ua ulu wikiwiki ka ulu

Ma muli o nā pīkī pōkole i ka wā māla, ua pā pinepine lākou i ko lākou ʻōpū ma ka ʻāina māla, kahi e hele ai i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia i hele i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole picky e pili ana i ka waihona

Nui nā pilikia me nā limahana. Hoʻomaka lākou me ke kīleono palaka ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā holoholona ʻōpio.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia e hoʻohana i nā ʻike o ka cell a me aviary

ʻO nā huahana hua nui

Mai uhai ʻoe i ka ʻāina ke hele ʻoe ma kahi wahi i kū ʻole ʻia

ʻAʻole ia e koi i kahi nui o ka mālama

I ka manawa ma ka home, ulu ka ʻai moa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻai ʻono, ʻoiai ka nui o nā hua i kau ʻia e lākou. Ua mālie nā hens a pau ma ke ʻano, ʻoiai nā ʻōpio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā moa moa

Ke ulu nei i nā moa i kahi māla home, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau manu:

• ʻO nā paila momona he nui ke kino o ke kino, a he maloʻo kā lākou plumage.
• He haʻahaʻa ka hana ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi a loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻano he 130 mau i kēlā me kēia kau.
• ʻO nā pipi e nā makahiki he ʻelua mau makahiki ua kaupaona 1.5 kg. ʻO ka ulu ikaika lākou e ulu i ka mahina mua o ko lākou ola. Pono lākou e mālama i nā lewa i maʻemaʻe. ʻOi ka maikaʻi o ka papahele i hana ʻia o ka sawdust i loko o ka lumi, pono e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa ka nui o ka wahi i loko o ka moa moa: ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10-15 mau moa keu o ka moa i kēlā me hoʻokahi 1 mika mita.
• E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā manu, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka wela piha o ka home. Inā he anuanu nā moa, e lilo lākou i mau pōpilikia, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohemo i kā lākou ulu.
• I mea e loaʻa ai ka momona maikaʻi i nā moa, hoʻohui lākou i ka ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ai ka meaʻai. Hiki i kahi moa makua 5-6 mau mahina i ke kaumaha o 4-4.5 kg.

ʻO ka pane moa moa

He ʻokoʻa nā ʻōnaehana o ka ʻiʻo i ka hua manu, no ka mea he nui lākou, stocky kino a ʻoi hoʻi ke kaumaha. Eia nō, ʻaʻole wale kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o waho, akā, ʻo kā lākou helehelena hoʻi.

E pili ana i ka moʻomeheu o nā moa i waiho aku i nā loiloi maikaʻi loa, no ka mea maʻa mau, kaulike, maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻololi i nā loli like ʻole o ke kai a me ke ʻano.

No laila, kūpono kēlā mau manu iā ia no ka mālama ʻana ma kahi māla home. Akā makemake ka mea mahiʻai a me nā mea hānai manu e mālama wale nō nā heihei maikaʻi loa. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea kaulana loa.

Kauahi Brahma

He hiʻohiʻona nani a maikaʻi nā hua moa kēia ʻano moa. ʻO ka maʻamau he mau poʻe me ka plumage o ke kala kala, emi iki pinepine - ashen. ʻĀnō ke melemele me nā kīwī ʻeleʻele. Ua liʻiliʻi ka pahu, lōʻihi a ʻāʻī ka ʻāʻī, uhi ʻia me ka mane nani.

He ʻanau maikaʻi ka manu i ke kaiapuni. Ua mālie nā moa, no laila, ʻaʻole e lilo i nā pilikia paʻakikī e hānai iā lākou. ʻO ka kumu kūʻai o ka moa hoʻokahi mahina mai ka 400 mau rubles.

ʻAʻole pono nā manu i ka hele pinepine a lōʻihi. He mea lawa lākou e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka wahi hele i nā manawa 3-4 i hoʻokahi pule no kekahi mau hola. Loaʻa lākou i ka momona maikaʻi: ka moa - hiki i ka 4,5 kg, moa - a hiki i 3.7 kg. He haʻahaʻa ka hana ʻana o nā hua manu - a hiki i ka 100 huaʻai i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Kākau

ʻO ka mea ʻai kime i kaulana loa ma Rusia? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia kahi mākaʻi Brahma. He uhi uhi huluhulu nui, no laila, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā winters i nā manu.

ʻO ka Plumage ma nā wāwae. Ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā hua heʻoi aku ma mua o ka Palapalaʻi a i ʻole Pale Yellow Brahma: a hiki i ka 120 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopau kekahi pilikino i kekahi meaʻai, akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona wikiwiki he mea kaulike ia.

ʻO ka hemahema o kēia ʻano moa, ke kiʻi o kahi i kau ʻia ma lalo nei, e mālie mālie nā manu. Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke hoʻopoina iā lākou e pili ana i ka hatching hua.

Eia nō hoʻi, noho mau ka poʻe moa i ka pōloli, no ka mea, ke pīpī ʻole lākou e huki aku iā lākou i ka hānai.Ma mua, ua loaʻa i ka pono ka maikaʻi o nā ʻiʻo, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka plumage kupaianaha.

No laila aia ko lākou kino kino e like me kēia: ʻo ka moa / moa - 3.7 / 3 kg, kēlā me kēia.

ʻO Ke Alanui ʻOna

He ʻano holoholona kēia e hoʻohui i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻai maikaʻi a me nā hana hua maikaʻi maikaʻi (130 hua i ka makahiki). ʻO nā mea kūwaho me kekahi inoa inoa ʻole e mahalo nui ʻia e nā kahu ʻai.

ʻO nā mea Lapaleʻa ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, he stamina maikaʻi. Pono lākou e hele me ka akahele, no ka mea, he mau ʻāpana like ʻole nā ​​manu.

Hiki koke lākou ke lele ma luna o ka pā, no laila e nānā ʻoe iā lākou. Hoʻokahi iki kekahi poʻe i kā lākou hulu ma kekahi ʻēheu iki. E ulu wikiwiki ka pipi i ka wā e hoʻolako ʻia ai me ka mea momona protein-momona. Hiki i nā loina ke kau momona a hiki i 5 kg, a me nā moa (like me 3,5 kg.

Pōhaku Plymouth

He ʻano holoholona ʻokoʻa kēia i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka crossbreeding kiʻekiʻe. A mahalo nui ʻia kēlā mau kanaka, no laila ua kau ʻia lākou i loko o kahi o nā wahi mua ma ka papa inoa o "Kēʻī mauʻu moa i heihei."

ʻO ka hulu maʻamau a me ka hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻanoʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻai (kiʻi ma lalo) ʻo ia i hiki i ka moa ke ʻai i kekahi meaʻai. ʻOiai me ka makemake nui, ʻai lākou i nā greens.

ʻO ka Plymouthrock kekahi ʻano like i ke ʻano me ke koena o ka manu ʻai. Mālie a hoʻolōʻihi nā manu. Kūleʻa nui nā moa, loaʻa maikaʻi. Ma hope o 2 mau mahina mai ka lā o ka hatching, hiki i ke poʻe ʻōpio ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi kilona kaumaha. ʻO ka paona o ka moa / moa moa 3/4 kg, kēlā. Nui ka ʻōpala a pōkole nā ​​wāwae, he ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa.

Nā ʻelele

ʻO ia ka nui loa o nā moa moa i waena o nā ʻīlio holoholona, ​​no ka mea i lawe mua ia i ka home. ʻOiai ʻaʻole naʻe kēia ulu he pua o nā moa, akā he kiʻi i loaʻa ma ke keʻa ʻo Plymouth Rock a me Cornish.

No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hana i kahi ʻohana makua o nā broilers, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia nā manu i kā lākou mau hōʻailona i ka hanauna hou.

He haʻahaʻa loa ka hana ʻana o ka hua manu ma ia mau lā (e pili ana i 60 mau huaʻai he hoʻokahi makahiki), a piha manawa. Akā, ʻaʻole bred lākou no ka loaʻa o nā hua, akā no ka ʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau a mālama lākou i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki he nui ke ʻano. I ka hebedoma mua, a‘ole pono nā moa i kahi ʻano hua ʻili me ka hoʻohui o ka moa ʻaina.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i nā cereals, nā mea kanu, nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral e hiki ke hoʻohui i loko o ka hānai. I ʻelua mau mahina, ua hiki ke kanu kino i ka 3-3.5 kg. ʻAʻohe kumu e ulu hou ai iā lākou, no ka mea e paʻakikī ka ʻiʻo.

ʻAwaʻaka

Hōʻike ʻia ka hua Dorking e ka wehewehe a me kēia: aia ka moa i kahi plumage nani i ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu - keʻokeʻo a ʻula paha. Eia kekahi, hilinaʻi nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā manu.

No laila, ʻo nā iʻai keʻokeʻo ka momona loa, ʻoluʻolu a me nā palupalu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻāpana i ke kino.

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā ʻamala i nā hua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hebedoma mua o ke ola, ua ʻoluʻolu loa nā moa i ka malulu a me ka hau. Inā e mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ia mau ʻano, e ʻeha ʻia a make paha lākou.

Langshan

Pane ka pua i loko o Kina, a no ka wā lōʻihi ua ulu wale ia ma kēia ʻāina. Aia pū kekahi ʻano Kelemānia a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane. ʻO ka uku kūpono o kēlā mau manu ʻo ia ka ʻike. Hiki iā lākou ke kūpaʻa a hiki i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa.

He kikowaena nui lākou, kahi tua ākea. Hoʻo ʻia nā pepeiao, ua liʻiliʻi i ka crest, nani ka ʻili. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi a me kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ka ʻano.

Nā moa moa ʻokoʻa: nā hiʻohiʻona

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā pāmu i nā moa moa. Ua ʻike mua lākou ma Rūsia. Loaʻa ka lāhui i ka kaulana ʻaʻole wale ma waena o nā mea hana iʻa moa, akā ʻo ʻEulopa. Nui nā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā moa mini:

• ʻono loa kā lākou ʻai me ka palupalu, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā manu.
• ʻai i kekahi meaʻai, ke komo ʻana i nā ʻōleloʻai a pau mai.
• ʻO wai ka hua nui loa? ʻOi maikaʻi loa, lawe ʻia nā moa moa minced i nā hua nui, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ke koena o ka ʻiʻo,
• mālie a mālie nā manu, mai haehae i ka honua.

He nui nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka moa moa:

1. he pōkole lākou a me ke kaumaha kino haʻahaʻa,
2. ka liʻiliʻi crest, lau-lau. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole ia e loli i ka wā haʻahaʻa loa,
3. palapu a palake ka plumage. Hiki iā ia ke keʻokeʻo, puaʻa a ʻulaʻula paha.

Kū maikaʻi nā moa pēpē, akā makemake nā moa i ka wela. ʻAʻole e hoʻemi nā ea o ka ea ma lalo o 35 degere. I kēia hihia, aneane hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke ola. Me kēlā me kēia pule i hala, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ke mahana ma o 2 mau kekelē.

ʻO ka paona awelika o nā moa he 2.7 kg a ʻo nā mea ʻai he 3 kg. He momona loa ka ʻiʻo i nā manu, a ma muli o ka nūhou ʻia o ka momona ma waena o nā muscala, he ʻono nō hoʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hua kiko hua maikaʻi (a hiki i 179 huaʻai i ka makahiki e kaupaona ana ʻo 60 maule).

ʻO ka moʻo moa mini-ʻona maikaʻi loa

Hoʻoulu pinepine i nā moa ʻaina mini-P11 - Rhode Island a me B33 - Leggorn E holo maikaʻi ʻo Hens me ka wā ʻole o ka makahiki. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā moa moa.

Hiki ke hoʻonoho i nā heihei 10-11 i ka 1 mika square. ʻO ka poʻe Roosters ke mālie, ʻaʻole i koi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo e ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi, ka nui. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou a hoʻomaka e waiho i nā hua i nā 5-6 mahina.

ʻAi nā manu i nā meaʻai, hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu a pau. ʻO ka nui o nā hua i ka makahiki mua o ke ola he 55 gram, akā laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka 64-66 grama. Hiki ke ulu i nā hua i nā lua a me waho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻikepili hou aku e pili ana i kēia mau manu ma ke wikiō "P11 Mini-moa".

ʻ←lelo mua ʻApepa aʻe → →

Ma kahi o nā moʻomeheu 700 i ʻike ʻia i kēia mau lā, nui nā koho i ʻike ʻole ʻia, nā mākelē a me nā keʻa. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopili nei nā ʻepekema i ka papa inoa me nā mea hou e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku. Akā o nā hoihoi kūikawā i ka poʻe puaʻa he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​mini-moa - loaʻa lākou ke kau palena nui, ma ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hānai. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā moa liʻiliʻi, ka mea e koho ai i ka mahiʻai a pehea e mālama ai iā lākou - i ka ʻatikala hou ʻana.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka hua puaʻa he wahi kaʻawale i loko o ka mahiʻai moa. ʻOiai kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kaila - ka paona māmā a me ke kino compact.

E makaʻala! ʻO ka hapa lahilahi o nā pēpē he ola kiʻekiʻe loa a me ka pale ikaika. Nā koi no ka mālama a me ka hānai.

Nā Manuia

I ka honua, he nui nā haneli dwarf - ʻike ʻia a ʻaʻole i hala i ka hoʻokele ʻana.

ʻO nā hua like loa kēia:

• mini-ʻai ʻuʻiki moa,
• hua moa.

Aia nā mākia o nā ʻōneki, a ma nā huahelu o nā holoholona a me nā kaulana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū me nā papa pilikino o ka ʻai a me ka ʻano o ka hua o ka huahana. ʻO ka mea aʻe ma kahi kikoʻī pōkole o nā moʻomeheu mini-kaulana loa.

Mini huaʻai P-11

ʻO nā ʻano, bred na nā mea hoʻouluulu mai VNITIP, loaʻa i ka inoa code - P-11. ʻO kēia ʻano ka hopena o ke keʻa o ka mokupuni o Rhode me nā mea lawe mai i ka gen dwarf. He ʻano liʻiliʻi nā P-11 ka moa huaʻōlelo, ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea e hoʻihoʻi i nā ʻano o nā lālā maʻamau o Rhode Island me nā liʻiliʻi wale nō.

• kaupaona kino a hiki i 2.3 kg i ke kane,
• paona momona - a hiki i ka 1.8 kg,
• metatarsus pōkole
• miniatur, kū pono paʻa.

Mini-hens of breed P-11

Aia he koho 2 kala no ka plumage P-11:

Hoʻolohe Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Rooster P-11 mai ka moa e kahi ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o ka hulu a me nā ʻāpana polū.

E hoʻihoʻi i ka hāloi manu ākea i ka hope kuʻuna o ka mokupuni o Rhode Island, ke ʻano like o ke kino, hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻaoʻao a me ka umauma ākea. ʻO nā moʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, kahi pale pale o ka plumage.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hua manu pale pale e ka nui o ka hua manu - hana lākou a hiki i ka 200-240 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hoʻomaka ka wikiwiki ma ka 22-24 mau pule o ke ola. Akā, ke kumu pololei o nā qualitative a me ka quantitative o ka masonry e pili pono ana i ka meaʻai.

Mini hua manu V-33

Loaʻa nā moa i loaʻa i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea lawe kaʻa o ka gen dwarf a me Leggorn.Hōʻike ʻia nā kūʻokoʻa o waho ma waena o ke leghorn dwarf leʻa B-33 i ka papaʻaina.

Nui! Inā aia he pākaukau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a inā he koʻikoʻi ke kino o ke kino ma luna o 1.7 kg, hāʻule nā ​​manu i lalo o ke ʻūnū ʻana. ʻAʻole hana lākou e hoʻohālikelike, akā hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻai.

ʻO nā moa moa kao manu

ʻO kahi ʻano hoʻohanohano o nā moa he wahi i hoʻonui nui ʻia no nā ʻohi ʻōpala a me nā puaʻa o nā lāhui ʻē. I waena o nā ʻelele o nā mea dwarf, aia ka poʻe kaulana loa.

1. He moa kamaiki ʻo Milfler me kahi mōʻī koho koho koa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā manu e kahi ʻano variegated, ʻāpana like ʻole a me kahi kino miniatur. ʻO ka paona mai 700 g a 1.4 kg, hana hua - 120 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
2. Kokhinhin - kahi kope dwarf Kina o nā ʻelele kaulana o ka ʻano ʻi. Aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano hiʻona ʻo ia kahi māla maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia a me ka musculature, nā hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka uhi hulu momona. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae o ka kokhinhin dwarf i nā hulu i nā ʻāpana o nā manamana lima.
3. Shabo - i ka bantamka Kepani, ʻaʻohe nunui ma mua o kahi kukupa. He paona ana ia ma kahi o 500-800 g.Ae ʻano like ʻole nā ​​waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, no laila, ʻaʻohe palena nui no ke kala o nā hulu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he protruding ma luna o ke kua ma ke kihi ʻākau. Kahiʻu ke kino, elongated.

ʻIkepili hou! ʻO ka moʻomeheu kahiko loa e ʻike iā Fayumi. Noho ka manu moʻo Egypt ma mua o ko mākou wā, akā ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1940 wale nō. Ua liʻiliʻi ʻo Fayumi ma ka helu a hoʻopili ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻano palekana, no laila, hiki ke loaʻa wale nā ​​mea kanu incubation mai loko o nā loko wai a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili pilikino.

Ka Pīwī Mini Fayumi

1. Noho lākou ma kahi pākahi liʻiliʻi - ʻoi aku ka papa ʻāina ʻae ʻia ka 2 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe.
2. Hōʻikeʻike nui i nā meaʻaiʻai.
3. Hoʻohui i ka 30% hoʻomaka iki.
4. He maʻi pinepine loa ka maʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka cell ke ʻano o ka hōʻa hope loa. ʻO kahi ala e hiki ai i ka holomua o ka home no ka manu e hōʻemi ana ia i kona hiki ke kūpono a me ka ola ʻana o ke ola. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi he manuahi manuahi, a i ʻole he hale me kahi pā palena a akā wale.

Nui! ʻO ka ʻano koho e koho ai i kēlā me kēia ʻano kumuhana o ka manu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua manu liʻiliʻi, ʻae ʻia i nā pā i hoʻopuni ʻia, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano manuahi. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia kahi nohona hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou hana.

Pono ka pā o ka moa no ka hele ʻana e pono me:

• ʻai i ka ʻae
• he mea inu wai
• pahu me ke one a me ka lehu,
• kehi a i ʻole ka ʻūhā inā he wela a he ua paha,
• hiki i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.

He ʻano like nā lula maʻamau o ka hānai ʻana, akā e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kikoʻī o nā hanauna, kahi e kū pono ai nā nuances hou aʻe.

• ua holu ʻia ke kolu ʻekolu kai ma ka wikiwiki,
• 50% ka pāʻina o ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻai ʻana o ka ikehu,
• i ka wā hoʻolilo, ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka momona i ka papaʻai ma o 10-15% ka mea pono,
• i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela - he hoʻonui nui ʻia o nā protein a me ka calcium.

ʻAno hānau

E makaʻala! Ua nāwaliwali ka hemahema o ka incubation ma mini-moa P-11 a me B-33 - ʻo kēia ka hopena o nā loli genetic a lākou i ulu ai.I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua, e hoʻohana i kahi incubator a waiho i nā hua manu ma lalo o ka huaʻai ikaika mai nā hua ʻē aʻe.

Mini-hens o ka hua B-33

ʻO nā mea huna o ka kūleʻa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana:

• koho wale nā ​​mākaukau maikaʻi loa o ka hua ma ka ʻohana makua,
• waiho i nā hua nui loa no ka incubation,
• e nānā i kēlā me kēia hua ma kahi ovoscope,
• e hoʻolako i ka makana brood i nā mea a pau e pono ai i ka pale ʻia mai ka pale ʻana.

Hōʻike ka helehelena o nā pipi i nā lā 20-21. Hāpai ka mālama pono a me ka hānai o nā hua e like me nā kānāwai kūlike.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

ʻO ka loio a me ka ʻoluʻolu o nā moa mini. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hens maʻamau, loaʻa lākou i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

• ulu wikiwiki
• ʻōpala mua
• ʻoluʻolu kino
• hoʻonui hana
• mea nui
• kaupaona iki
• metatarsus pōkole
• liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā hua.

ʻO ka moa moa nā koho maikaʻi loa no nā home kūleʻa a me nā pilikino. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā moa dwarf i ka mau ʻike loea a me ka ʻike. ʻO kēia mau hanauna me ka hoʻohuli hānai kiʻekiʻe, nā koi haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā hiki ke ola kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā moa i loko o ka hale he manawa kūpono nui ia e hoʻonui ai i ka hana o nā hua a me ka ʻai, hiki ke lilo i kumu waiwai hou no ka ʻohana. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻohana hou i ka pau ʻole o ka wahi kīnā home a me ka lumi kuke no ka hānai ʻana i nā manu. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hua moa ka nui o ka pono o ka pono.

Nā hua manu moa he 12-13% o ka protein kalima, me ka nui o nā huaora. ʻO ka hiki ʻana i nā ʻano like manu like ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kahi nui.

ʻO kēlā ʻiʻo moa i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa iā 18-24% protein, kahi nui o nā hoʻopau amino piha. ʻO ka huahana-hua o ka mahiʻai manu, e like me ka fluff, ʻulu manu, a ma hope mau e waiwai nui. ʻO nā pāpale, nā hulu manu a me nā kapa pale i hana ʻia mai ka mua a me ka lua. Akā ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā mea kanu no ka māla lāʻau.

No ka hale, ʻaʻole pili nā ʻano manu e hoʻopu aʻe. No kekahi laʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā moa i loko o nā ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā kūlana ʻino.

He mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻopuka waiwai ma ka mahiʻai. ʻO ia hoʻi, pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai? Hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia kēia pilikia inā ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻano molī mini, he nui nā ʻano. He maumole loa nā moa moa. ʻO ko ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai he 130 g wale ke poʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia mau manu ma mua o nā moa moa maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pua iā lākou i loko o ka hale paʻahao, kahi aviary.

Ke ʻoluʻolu nā keiki o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e hele. ʻAʻole lākou e hana ʻino i kou pā. ʻOiai ka ʻohana mini no ka ʻona kai, ʻo kā lākou hua ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a nui loa. A mahalo nui ʻia ka ʻai moa no kona ʻano momona.

I ka awelika, ʻoi aku ka paona mini 2.6 kg a me nā kāne ke kaupaona ʻia ʻo 3 kg. Hiki i ke kala o nā hulu manu ka ʻokoʻa: ka ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula polū, hina a ʻeleʻele hoʻi a ʻeleʻele. No ka wā lōʻihi, ua ulu ʻia kēia mau hens no nā mea hoʻonani a me nā hens. I kēia mau lā, ke ulu nui nei lākou no ka mahiʻai a me ka hana o ka moa.

Hoʻohana ʻia

Nā mea ʻai ʻili āpau o ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻelele, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula. He kūlohelohe ka hua dwarf i kēlā me kēia o nā laina. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka hana koho.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hānai i nā ʻano:

Ua hana nui nā poʻe loea o ka VNITIP, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sergiev-Posad ma ka Mokuahi o Moscow, i ka hana ʻana o kekahi ʻano hou.

I ka hopena, ua hiki i ka ʻano o nā moa ka nui o ka moa huaʻai, ke loaʻa ʻana o ka paona wikiwiki a me ka hiki ke hoʻonui hou i kahi pūhui pilikino.

E kiʻi i nā moa kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomohala nā mea hoʻomohala a.

No kēia manu ka mea e koi ai ʻaʻole wale ma Rūsia, akā, aia hoʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ke hoʻonui ʻia nei kona kaulana.

I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā moa moa Lūkini ma Europe, dwarf, brahm a me ka bred.

Ho‘ohana male

ʻO ka hua, ʻoiai ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka hua manu nui, hōʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻomohala i ke kuhikuhi ʻai.

ʻO ka moa o ka nui o ka hāmeʻa me nā ʻōpū māla maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo i ʻole ka mea i haʻahaʻa i ka moa maʻamau (ʻaʻole broiler) ma muli o ka laka pākahi.

No ka mea hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā, e loaʻa wale nō ka nui o nā mea g 125, e like me ka heihei o ka hua manu.

Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā moa

ʻElua mau ʻano o ka ʻano nui i loko o ka ʻāina. Ua kūʻai ʻia lākou i Rūsia a ua kūpono loa ia i nā hōʻea kino.

ʻO nā moa liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa e liʻiliʻi ʻole i ke kūlana hōʻino, pono lākou i ka wela i ka hale, a paʻakikī ka mea mālama.

Nā Mokupuni ʻo Rhode (P-11)

Mini-moa me nā plumage ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka momona o ka ʻiʻo ka mea ʻono a me ka meaʻai. He kiʻekiʻe ka hana hua hua. Hoʻomaka ʻOviposition ma 6 mau mahina.

He olakino maikaʻi. ʻAʻole make nā mokupuni ʻo Rhode a loaʻa koke iā lākou ka nui o ka luku. Maikaʻi koke lākou i ka mea nona ka ʻoluʻolu a pili pono i nā pilina me nā kānaka.

He hau hulu manu kona hulu a me ke kino aloha, ʻo ia ka ʻano o ka hens hua manu. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻai he ʻakolu ma mua o ka pīpī maʻamau.

ʻĀnohi a me ke ʻano

Noho mālie nā lau holoholona. ʻAʻole kūpono nā manu i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hakakā ma ka hale, a ʻike pū kekahi na kāne ʻoluʻolu i mua o ka hoa paio.

Noho mālie nā moa liʻiliʻi a mai hoʻopilikia ʻole i ka poʻe ʻē me ka uē.ʻAʻole kūpono lākou i nā kūlana panic. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke kū no lākou iho.

ʻO kahi ʻoluʻolu maluhia e hiki ai ke mālama i nā moa dwarf me kekahi mau mea hānai a me nā ʻukua.

ʻAʻole ʻae nā wāwae pōkole i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e ʻāʻī i ka lepo a hiki iā lākou ke waiho ʻia no ka hele ʻana ma waho o ka hoʻopuni inā ʻaʻohe mau ʻōpiopio i nā moena: e ʻai lākou.

ʻĀpana hana

Hoʻokomo nā papa mea i nā hua he 200 o ka makahiki. ʻO kā lākou kaupaona he 60 g.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā heihei. ʻO nā puaʻa ʻai manuʻai, pono lākou e like me ka manu maʻamau. E aho ʻo ia e mālama iā lākou i loko o ka heihei moa me ka hele ʻana, ma mua o nā cages.

I loko o ka hale moa, pono e hoʻohui pinepine i ka litter a hoʻololi hou iā ia i ka pūnāwai.

Hānai

No kahi kanaka hoʻokahi i ka lā, 125-130 g wahi ʻai e pono ai. Ke momona ka momona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻomohala pū i nā mea ʻōpala. Hoʻokomo like nā papa i nā moʻo moa maʻamau, akā hoʻemi ʻia i nā mahele.

ʻO ka mandato he huapalaʻi, nā mea kanu, ka mauʻu a me ka ʻāū māhu.

I ka hānai ʻana i ka moa, lawe ʻia kā lākou hānai ʻana e ka moho starter. Ke ulu nei lākou ua lawe ʻia lākou i ka ʻai maoli.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Poultry ma kahi pūnaehana pilikino pono e loaʻa ai nā broilers precocious kiʻekiʻe. No nā hua kūpono, e noho ana kahi hāhai Kornis ma luna o ka mini-hens.

ʻAʻohe ʻano māla no ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana i ka hua, a waiho ʻia ka hua i loko o kahi incubator a i hoʻopuni ʻia i nā hens o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Pono pono ka noho ʻana o nā moa moa i kahi mea like ʻole.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu e kūʻai i nā hua a me ka moa o kēia ʻano?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka moa a me ka lepo incubation i nā pāmu hānai a ma nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi i hana nui ʻia i ka māla lawaiʻa ʻole.

ʻO nā moa i loaʻa mai nā moa manu ʻona a me nā kahu ʻo Cornish e kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma nā pāmu.

ʻAʻole hoʻākāka ka moʻo ʻano pua i ia mau ʻano.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka puʻu

Kūpono ke kino o ka puʻukū he 18-22 cm ka lōʻihi. He kaupaona ka pākeke mai 90 a 140 mauʻu. ʻO ka kala nui o ka ʻuala he hina-ʻulaʻula, kahi e hui ʻia ai ka ʻeleʻele a me ka hina hina.

ʻO ka ʻōpū o luna o nā manu he ʻōniʻoniʻo kala i ka kala me nā pulu ʻulaʻula a me nā wahi o nā kala ʻeleʻele. E hoʻonani i nā poʻo i kālai ʻia. Aia hoʻi lākou ma luna o nā maka. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ke kāne ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka wahine i loko o kahi kala māmā, kahi i loaʻa nā pihi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pena like pū ʻia e hoʻonani i nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻōpū haʻahaʻa o nā wahine. I nā kāne, ʻo ka lalo o lalo ke kala ke waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka beak nā mea ʻulaʻula, hui ʻia nā wāwae i nā kukui māmā. ʻO ka puuli ka pā maka brown. He pōkole ke kaʻe o kēia mau manu. He nani a hoʻonaninani nā manu.

ʻO ka puʻu kāwele he ʻulaʻoki loa.

Kāne hiʻohiʻona

Nā moa moa ʻai liʻiliʻi i loko o Lūkini, Zagorsk Institute o Poultry ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. Loaʻa ʻia ka hoʻoili ma waho o ka Lūkini Russian, a me UK, Palani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua ulu ia me kahi kūlike kūleʻa no nā broilers. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano manu ʻai, inā makemake ʻia, no ka lawe ʻana i nā crossoc precocious.

Ua nui ka hale i hoʻololi i ka moa broiler i moa moa. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻokele waiwai me ka ʻai a me ka hua.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka moena mini-ʻai hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia wale me ke kanu ʻana i ka kū hoʻokahi "ma ona lā." No ka mālama i kahi holoholona olakino, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pipi hipa a me ke kōkua o nā holoholona ʻōpio i pili ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Bred ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana i kekahi mau puaʻa ʻai: Plymouthrock, Leggorn, Rhode Island a me Cornish. ʻEkolu ʻāpana nui o nā moa ʻaina mini:

Grey, smoky, chintz, ʻeleʻele. Aia nā kala e hui pū ana i kahi hui ʻulaʻula, hina a ʻulaʻula. Nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā:

• mau pōkole pōkole me ke kupapaʻu nui,
• he liʻiliʻi ka crest, ʻehu lau (ʻaʻole i hoʻonui i ka hoʻoilo)
• he paʻakikī, ka palaki loa,
• compact physique, ʻālana.

ʻO ka līpū ʻana o ka pipi māmā me nā moa o nā mea ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi i ka luʻu.

Ke kaʻi ʻana o nā manu me nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o hoʻokahi ʻohana, hiki ke kiʻi i nā moa o nā kala ʻono.

Nā moa ʻuʻiki ʻili no kahi hale pilikino

Inā ʻo kāu pahuhopu i ka lawe ʻana i ka moa moa e la i ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua, a laila ʻo ka ʻiʻo mini a me nā moa ʻai ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo a laʻa, e liʻiliʻi nei ke ʻano, i mea mālama ʻole i ka mālama a mālama pono hoʻi, a i ka hopena maikaʻi, e koho maikaʻi.

E pili ana i nā moa moa

Ua loaʻa ka hua manu motole mini-motley i nā mea hoʻohana, ma muli o ke hiki ke ulu i loko o kahi pāla liʻiliʻi.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Minimusky i kona ʻano i ka Zagorsk Institute i loaʻa ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, e hana ana ma ke kīhāpai a ka nui mahiai.

I ka nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopili nā ipo moa i nā heihei moa maʻamau. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā moa ʻulaʻula a me nā moa hoʻi ua lilo i mea kaulana loa me nā hale manu pā Palani a me ʻEnelani, ma muli o kā lākou ʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua o ka hua manu. Ma Lūkia, ua hānai lākou a kūʻai aku i nā ipo mini a me nā hens ma Yekaterinburg, Sergiev Posad, Podolsk, Orekhovo-Zuevo.

ʻO ka wehewehe kikoʻī ʻana i nā kūlana e pili ana i kēlā me kēia subspecies o nā mini-hens i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui:

• ka nui liʻiliʻi a me ke kaumaha māmā o nā hens a me nā pā,
• pōkole loa
• ʻōpala paʻakikī.

ʻO ka paona o nā mini-ʻelele e like me ka 2.5-2.7 kg o kahi moa a a hiki i ka 3,0 kg o kahi moa. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hua manu he 170 mau ʻāpana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui nui i kēia mau ʻōuli ke hana nei i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka mālama a hānai. Kaumaha ka hua ma ke aniani 50-60 g.

• ʻAʻole emi mai ka ola ola o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio ma lalo o 85%,
• hatchability - ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 80%,
• ʻaʻole pale ma mua o ka 90% o ka palekana.

Hiki i nā ʻelemaka o nā puaʻa ʻai manu ma loko o kekahi o 3 mau kala e hiki ai: keʻokeʻo, ʻae a ʻulaʻula paha.

Loaʻa ia no kekahi ʻohana kūʻokoʻa

I waena o nā kūpono kūpono o nā hanauna o kēia mau hen, e hōʻike ana ka loiloi o nā hale:

• ulu wikiwiki a ulu mua.
• pickiness i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānai, ko lākou wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka digestibility,
• ka hiki ʻana o ka mālama a me nā ulu ʻana i nā hens i loko o nā pāʻai a me nā manuahi.
• i nui ka nui o nā hua i lawe ʻia, ʻoiai ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o ke kanaka,
• kau kaulike a me ka hoʻohālikelike o ke ʻano
• ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwai waiwai ma nā wahi o ka mālama kālā a me ka nui o nā kumukūʻai no ka hānai.

I waena o nā hemahema o kēia mau moa:

• ʻO ka predisposition ka malulu ma muli o ka hypothermia pinepine ma muli o kahi haʻahaʻa o ke kino ma muli o nā wāwae pōkole,
• ka predisposition i nā maʻi o nā wāwae me ka lawa ʻole o ka pono,
• ka pono no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā moa o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole ma muli o ka pāpā ʻana i kā lākou whakawhiti.

Lumi

Hāʻawi i kahi o kahi e mālama ai ka manu i ka mahana kūpono, aia ma kahi o 35 ° C no nā moa i nā hebedoma mua o ke ola, a ma kahi o 20 ° C no nā pākeke, hiki ke loaʻa nā pae ola a hiki i ka 100% hiki ke loaʻa.

I ka mālama ʻana i nā manu ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka hapaono, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā hale manu e kāwili ʻole ʻia i nā ʻano o nā palette like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou hele pinepine ʻana i ka palupalu i ka wā ʻōpiopio a me ka lilo ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻoilina.

Hiki ke kau i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā moa moa i loko o nā loko a me nā pā i loko o ka pā o loko, a ma ka papahele. Ma ka manawa like, nā lula no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale, kona hōʻemi, ka haʻalele ʻana o nā hana a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā koi no nā ʻōmomi kūwaho e like nō hoʻi me ka ulu a mālama i nā moa moa maʻamau maʻamau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hānai

ʻAi i nā moa ʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpio i nā mea i ʻai ʻia i nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe ma ka nui o ka ʻai i hoʻopau ʻia. I mea e hōʻoia pono ai i ka hānai pono ʻia o nā moa, hoʻohana pinepine nā hale ʻoihana moa i ka hui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻohana i mika ʻia e like me ka makahiki o nā moa, kahi i manaʻo ʻia no nā momona momona, ka mea i hui pū ʻia me ka palu a me ka palaoa (me ka iʻa a me ka iwi a me ka iwi). Hiki ke ulu i nā'ōpiopio i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, kahi o nā huahana curd a me nā lāʻau hou.

ʻOens He B33

A hoʻole ʻia ʻo dwarf leghorn. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka moa. Hōʻike nā loiloi hale ma kēia mau manu

• ola i 98% o nā hihia
• ʻO 40% liʻiliʻi kaʻai ʻai ma mua o kahi manu ʻōwili pālua.
• aloha ma ke kino
• E hōʻoluʻolu i kahi wahi palena, me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana,
• hōʻailona o ka hua hua a hiki i ka 250 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO Hens P11

Ua hoʻokumu nā ʻelele o ka huaʻāina P11, a i kapa ʻo Roy Island paha iā lākou iho i ka moʻomeheu ʻōlima e like me ka manuʻilihune, holomua a me nā mea ikaika ikaika, i hōʻailona ʻia e:

• hiki ke hua mua ʻōpala,
• ka hiki ʻana o nā maʻi kelepona a me ka ʻōpuni manuahi,
• ho'ēmi i ka nui o ka hānai i hoʻopau ʻia (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 120 g i kēlā me kēia poʻo).

Kāla P11 - ʻolu (ʻulaʻula).

ʻEnslelo Hens B66

ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou nā limahana holomua ma ka mahiʻai, ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka dinamika paʻa o ka ulu kaulana i waena o nā hale moa a loaʻa i nā loiloi maikaʻi loa.

He hui nui nā henemona B66 me ka mahele nui o ka ʻoni ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. E like me nā moa hua ʻai manu liʻiliʻi, paʻa ʻia kēia mau manu, me kahi kino paʻa a me nā wāwae pōkole. ʻO ka lole kūleʻa ma B66 keʻokeʻo wale nō. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huahele e loaʻa ai nā pono o nā moa i loko o kahi ala huaola:

• ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka hua manu ma ka waiho ʻana he 180 hua kaupaona 50-65 g me ka hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia hōʻailona i ka 250 me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama kūpono.
• wā ʻōpio mua, hua maʻi hua maʻi he 93,
• nā hōʻailona o ka hiki o nā moa - 85-87% me nā palena palena o 95%.
• nā waiwai waiwai ʻo ka hoʻohana hānai ʻana - a hiki i ka 35% hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kumukūʻai o nā moʻo ʻano maʻamau o nā moa,
• hōʻoluʻolu o ka helu cellular a me ka papahele papa.

Nā moa moa ʻona: pehea e mālama a mālama ai?

ʻAʻole he māla nui ka mahiʻai, akā, ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu e hōʻole ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā moa no kona pono ponoʻī. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā mikoa liʻiliʻi i kahi nui. He nui lākou, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi lumi nui no kā lākou mālama.

Koi a moolelo

ʻEkolu mau kiʻi nui no ka ʻano moa mini:

Loaʻa nā kolu hoʻomōkolo ʻekolu i ka hua dwarf. Loaʻa ʻia ka mahalo e like me kahi koho lōʻihi a me nā hana puʻukū ikaika. E hana i ka huahele, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Plymouth Rocks, Leghorn, Cornish, a me Rhode Island.

I kēia lā, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake no nā moa ʻai mini ʻai e kiʻi:

• nā hua hua hua
• ʻōpio
• momona nui. I kēia hihia, ua kanu ʻia lākou me ka moa o kahi mea hana e pili ana i ka ʻano ʻai nui. ʻO ka hopena, hānau nā holoholona ʻōpio precocious, ʻo kā lākou ai i ka momona.

Mālama a mālama pono

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka huaʻai kīwī ma o kona nui, ʻo ia ka mea, ʻaʻole pono lākou nui wahi no ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke liʻiliʻi ʻia ka lumi. ʻAʻohe nā subtleties, pono e nānā i kēia mau ʻōhua:

1. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka hua ʻai manu liʻiliʻi i ke kala o ke kaula waena. ʻAʻole pono lākou e kūkulu i kahi pūnaehana hoʻomehana. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pono ka mea nona ka mālama i ke kukui ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hana hua manu ma ka pae.
2. Pono ka lumi a me ka perches.
3. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōlaka moa me ka ea uila, akā i ka manawa like i ka wā e pale ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papa kiʻi.
4. Pono ka lulu a maʻemaʻe. Paipai ʻia ia e hoʻohana i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka wahie no kēia mea. Pono e hoʻonohonoho pono i ka papapa me ka ʻoka ʻole, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi i hoʻonā ʻia a hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana hou e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Hiki i nā ʻehā i waiho ʻia no ka loaʻa o nā huahana ʻiʻo ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a mālie a no laila hiki ke noho me ka ʻole o ka hele. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki i nā manu ke hoʻolimalima i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pā e hele ai e ʻike ai i ka ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​lau hou.

ʻO ka pālule a me nā meaʻaiʻai

ʻO ka kumu o ka meaʻai ke kau, nā hua kanu a me nā meaʻala liʻiliʻi. E ʻimi a ʻoluʻolu i ka meaʻai a me nā mea hānai i nā pipi i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I ke ao, hoʻomaha ka manu. Quail - kahi manu lele, wikiwiki, agile a me nā manu nimble. ʻO kēia mau manu holo i holo maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hōʻalo me ka leo nui. No ka hoʻoilo hele lākou i nā ʻāina hema. Hoʻomaka ka lele ma ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. Nā malihini kahua. Ma mua o kēia, ʻaʻai nui nā manu i nā māla a me nā māla palaoa. I ka lele ʻana, nui ka manu nui i make, hana nui kēia i luna o ke kai. Ka lele ʻana i uka, lele ka ʻua a lele i luna a hoʻomaha. Loaʻa ka ikaika, hele lākou i loko o ka maloo.

Nui ka poʻe i hānai i ka puukua ma ka home, no ka ʻai momona a me nā hua olakino.

ʻO nā hua o kēia mau manu i ʻai ʻia e nā kānaka. Pili lākou i nā meaʻai meaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ma ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka hua manu manu ma ka hao, pāhala, kalapona a me nā huaora B. No ka mea, ua lilo nui ka mālama ʻana o kēia mau manu ma ka home, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka manu ʻole o ka manu i ka meaʻai a me ka mālama, a loaʻa ke ʻano maikaʻi. E ʻoluʻolu nā manu i ka hīmeni mele, a hoʻomau nā wahine i nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Quail e ke kiʻekiʻe wela o ke kino, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e nānā ʻia me ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻeha e kūhelena nei i nā manu ʻē aʻe. No laila, i kā lākou hua manu, ʻaʻohe hoʻohālike o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā hua manuʻai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka moa.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a i ʻole ke ʻano

E mālie ke ʻano, ʻaʻole nui. Hoʻohālikelike i kekahi mau hanauna ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī. Hiki i kekahi ʻohana ke loaʻa i kekahi mau heihei. ʻAʻole lākou e hakakā, pale i nā hōʻeha. ʻOiai ke hoʻololi pū nei i kekahi o nā kāne me ka hua o Cornish hou. Me ka mālama ʻana i ke alanui, ʻaʻole pono e ʻeli nā manu i ka lepo ma muli o nā wāwae liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia me nā pilikia ʻole.

E hui pū me nā manu ʻē aʻe: ducks, geese, turkeys. E hui ʻia kēia me ka mālama ʻia o nā moa manuahi. Mālama ʻo ka manuahi i ka kīʻaha: pono wale nō lākou e hānai ai i ka mea kanu a i ʻole ka mea kanu ʻai.

Ke pōmaikaʻi nei ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka moa ʻai liʻiliʻi: ʻo kā lākou huahana me ka iʻa momona a me nā hua nui i loko o kahi pā momona. Loaʻa ma mua o ka hua:

• ulu ulu wikiwiki
• loaʻa ka momona kiʻekiʻe me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai ʻana,
• Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā mea momona mai ka meaʻai mai ka mea e like ai,
• nui nā koho kikoʻī: cellular, in aviaries,
• ke noi ʻia kahi moa liʻiliʻi. E pili ana i ka mini moa coop i heluhelu ma luna.
• ʻo nā hua manu, e like me ka hua manu,
• ka hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻai no 2 a 3 mau mahina,

ʻO nā pono o nā moa moa kēia ʻano he: unpretentiousness, hoʻopau i nā wahi liʻiliʻi - pono wale nō ʻo 120-130 g ʻai i kēlā me kēia poʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hua manuʻai maikaʻi.

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka moa me ka hou, ua hoʻokumu ka hua Cornish i nā hua broiler wikiwiki me ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā moa i nā mea hānai ʻoluʻolu. No ke aha e pono ai ʻoe i ka moa i loko o ka heihei moa e haʻi i kēia mea.

• haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hua moʻo "nui",
• ka hoʻohuihui ʻana o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā hua ʻē aʻe (e alakaʻi ana i ka nāwaliwali ʻana o ke ʻano paleʻi, ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻohana).

ʻO kēiaʻano o "" iā ia iho "hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi.

Kumuhana

Hoʻoulu nui i ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻai. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ka mea ʻala a maikaʻi ʻole. Ma muli o ka momona intermuscular, loaʻa ka juiciness nui loa. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, loaʻa ka ʻano hua maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā moa liʻiliʻi i nā hua nui ma kahi pāpaʻi brownish ikaika.

Nā huahana hua momona

• hatchability o nā moa 80 - 85%,
• ke ola nei o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio a hiki i 99%,
• ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā pākeke a 90%.

ʻO ka paona hua palaoa e hōʻea i ka 60 gram. He mea nui ia e mālama ai i ko lākou kaumaha no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻohana kūpono. Nā ʻōkuhi i nā makahiki ʻokoʻa:

• i nā malama 2, ʻo ke kūpaʻa o nā kāne he 1 kilogram, mau wahine a 850 grama,
• i 3 mahina, e kūpaʻa ana ka moa i ka 1.7 kilograms, nā hens a 1.5 kilograms,
• e 4 mahina, loaʻa i nā wahine ke piʻi aku i 2 kilograms, roosters e pili ana i 2,5 kilograms.

ʻO nā huaʻi ma ke koʻikoʻi ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai ka bipi.

ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe ka nui o nā manu makua. ʻAʻole pono lākou i kahi ʻāina nui no ka hoʻolālā ʻana. Nā kūlana nui o ka paʻa:

• hale maloʻo, hohola ʻole
• palekana huakaʻi (no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi peni)
• ʻoluʻolu me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, pono ʻia ka disinfection ka manawa).

Ke ulu nui i ka heihei, mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā kahuʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka hele ʻole, akā hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ke olakino o ka ʻohana hipa.

Hiki i nā pua o nā moa dwarf ka maʻemaʻe ma muli o nā wāwae i hōʻoki ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka mālama pono ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Ke hele nei

Hōʻailona nā moa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻikepili me ka ʻole e hele. Ke momona ka momona a lākou i ka maikaʻi, ua maikaʻi lākou i kahi paʻa. Ma muli o kahi makemake kūpono, ʻaʻole lākou i hakakā no ka palena. He pono hoʻi kona mau huakaʻi hele.

• Hoʻonui i ka meaʻai me nā greens olakino,
• ae ʻae i nā manu e lawe i ka ʻeke a me nā ʻauʻau lehu.

Mālama ka hele maʻamau i ka olakino, hoʻonui i ka fecundity o ka waiho ʻana i nā hens.

Ke ulu nui i ka heihei, mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā kahuʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka hele ʻole, akā pili kēia i ke olakino o ka hipa kāne.

Mai waiho i ka pipi i loko o ka pā a i ke pā i ka ua, me ka maloʻo. Ma muli o nā wāwae pōkole o nā manu, ko lākou umauma, ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻūleo puʻupuʻu e hoʻomāhuʻu ʻia

Nā heihei moa

ʻO ke kumu no ka mālama pono ʻana he māla hipa e hoʻomehana ana me ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana, akā me ka ʻaʻohe kumu. A hoʻihoʻi ʻia, lawe ʻia nā ʻano pili e hiki mai ana:

• ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana aku i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo (me kēia ʻole, e hoʻēmi ana nā lula)
• pono ko perches a me ka maikai nests. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā nests no ke kau ʻana i nā hens.
• maikaʻi hālohelohe i ka heihei moa,
• ka maloʻo maloʻo, hoʻomaʻemaʻe

Inā ʻaʻohe lua nui, hiki i nā moa ke hana me ka hoʻomehana ʻole ʻana. ʻO kahi hale e leʻaleʻa ai nā mea waiwai i mea nui no ka waiho ʻana i nā hens.

ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana moa moa hānai pono ʻia a paʻa ka moa moa.

Pono pono ka uila a me ka ea maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻole o nā mālamalama ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoilo, e pau ka wahine e holo.

Pono nā kūlana mālama kūikawā wale nō no nā moa i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hatching. Pono ka mahana i loko o ka lumi he 34 - 36 C. Ma 2 mau wiki heʻe hiki ke neʻe i nā holoholona ʻōpio i kahi hānoa moa maʻamau. ʻO ka rema waena o ke kauwela he 18 - 20 C. ʻO ka lula nui o ka mālama pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

• ua hoʻololi ʻia ka litter i 2 manawa i ka mahina,
• Hoʻomaʻemae pinepine ʻia nā ʻopa a me nā nests, disinfected me kahi 2% lysol a i ʻole ka mea inu den den,
• Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki (me ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana o nā papa āpau i loko o ka hale, me ka holoi ʻana me ka huila.

Pale kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻamau nui, maʻi me ka parasit.

Hiki ke mālama i nā hua manu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā ʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia i kahi manawaʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai he makua kāne ʻoi loa me ka hele ʻole. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hiki ke hānai i nā greens a i ʻole nā ​​mahi ʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hua, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke olakino.

ʻOiai e mālama ana i ka maʻemaʻe, e ola nō nā manu me ka plumage nani.

Mea ʻai

Pono nā moa liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka 130 ka nui o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. No nā moa, ʻo kaʻai maʻamau ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka mea hoʻouluulu kō i nā huaʻai. Mai ka mahina 1 ka neʻe pinepine nei lākou i ka pākeke pākeke.

• huina palaoa
• ʻaiʻai -ʻa a iʻa paha,
• keke ʻaʻano
• greens
• mauʻu
• Lākia a ʻōpala hua manu paha,
• ʻai māla.

Hānai i nā moa me ka lako pūlima.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā kuikeni i nā premix no nā holoholona ʻōpio.

Hōʻike ʻia ia e hoʻopili i nā greens dandelion opio, i ke kime a i ʻole yogurt i ka papaʻai o nā moa.

ʻO nā maʻi ka hopena

Ua māhele ʻia nā maʻi āpau i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu:

ʻO nā maʻi lēola hope loa o nā moa:

• pesterellosis (manu ʻeka)
• pullorosis (typhoid i hoʻoulu ʻia e gastrointestinal tract),
• pasteurreliasis (ma muli o nā microorganisms kūikawā - ʻurrpana pepa,
• salmonellosis (avian paratyphoid),

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi viral:

• ʻO ka maʻi o Marek (neurolymphatosis a paʻa paha i ka lolo),
• infectious bronchitis (nephrosofritis e pili ana i ka ʻōpū o ka hanu a me nā ʻōpū),
• manu kaʻai (lawelawe i ka hanu),
• Poopa moa (kahi pāpaʻi viral e pili ana i ka ʻili, ka loko o loko o ka beak, ka ʻokaʻoka o nā maka).

ʻO ka hapa nui, loaʻa i nā moa hoʻokahi maʻi, a ʻaʻole he mea nui inā he helua a he ʻiʻo paha. ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa no ka manu he mau maʻi maʻi, no ka mea paʻakikī loa lākou i ka hoʻōla ʻana.

• huki (nā maʻi koko (nā maʻi koko, nā mea kanu microcidia i hoʻoulu ʻia).
• colibacillosis (maʻi i noho ʻia e E. coli),
• mycoplasmosis (ka maʻi hanu i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka myopoplasma),
• nā helminths (alakaʻi i kahi emi o ka makemake a me ka ʻehaʻeha, ma muli o ke kaumaha e hele mai ai.

Eia nō hoʻi, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia nā ʻōmaka o nā manu i nā manu: nā ʻili hulu, nā mea hao, fleas. Hana lākou iā lākou e palu nei, hiki i nā mea hoʻopilikia ke huki i nā hulu, ʻōlohelohe. Hoʻopau nā kāpena i nā huahana, pau ka momona. E heluhelu e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā moa ma ka home.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi e pili pono ai i nā hana kūlike i nā rula kuʻuna, ke aʻo ʻana i ka maʻi. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā manu maʻi, e kamaʻilio me ka mea loina.

Ua kamaʻilio kēia wikiō e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka moa huki e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano hua a me ka maikaʻi.

Hoopuu

Nā moa moa iʻa-ʻiʻo - hua manu maoli, hoʻohana ʻia i ke ao holoʻokoʻa. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, ʻo ia ke kumu a waiwai lākou e pili ana i nā kūlana e ulu ai a pono no ka hānai. Loaʻa e ke kāʻei ʻana i kekahi mau heihei ʻai: Leghorn, Cornish, Roy Island, Plymouthrock. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ʻano, nā nuances o ka mālama manu:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano puaʻa manuahi i ka hopena ma ke keʻa ʻana i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe.
2. Ke kala, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i 3 mau ʻano nui: keokeo, ke ʻano, ka ʻeleʻele. Ke hele nei hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano variegated.
3. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hua, he wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana, ke mālie, ʻaʻohe ʻano kaheʻe, ka bipi momona hoʻokō. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ka "marmer", ʻono. ʻOiai ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka moa moa he ʻelele 2.7 kilograms, roosters a ʻekolu paha. Hoʻopuka ke kau ʻana i nā hua he 180 nui nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi, mai 45 mau huaʻai i nā manu ʻōpio a 60 i nā pākeke.
4. Hōʻailona ka manu hānai i nā pilikia kime paʻakikī. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻomehana, ʻo ke kūlana koʻikoʻi wale nō ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, maikaʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ka nele o nā papa hana. Ke ulu a ʻai no ka ʻai, hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou i loko o nā cages me ka hele ʻole i ka aviary. ʻO ka hiki ke neʻe aku i waho ka mea nui no ka roosters a me nā papana.Hoʻoikaika ia i ke olakino, hāʻawi i ke kapa ʻoi loa me nā greens 1 hou. A koi ʻia ka papahele, ka wahie maloʻo o ka wahie, mauʻuhele ʻole.
5. ʻO ke kumu o kaʻai piha ka mea pono piha no ka ʻaina manu. 130 lawa ka nui o ka ʻai i ka lā hoʻokahi i lawa no hoʻokahi manu. ʻO ka papa meaʻai e kuke ai i nā kīwī liʻiliʻi, nā cereals, nā meaʻai maloʻo, nā lau a me ka ʻai o ka iwi. Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i nā moa i ka mua me ka mea kanu feed starter, e hoʻoneʻe kino iā lākou i ka pīpī cereal miʻa.
6. Hōʻalo ka wehe ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kahi moa moa a cages paha, disinfection obligatory ʻo ia a me ka loli mau ʻana o kahi waiho.
7. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi i pilikia i ka pipi ʻo ka makuahine e komo pū me ka disinfection maʻamau, ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi o nā parasites.

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka wahine mai ka wahine a ka makuahine me ka roomo ʻo Cornish, hiki ke hāpai ʻia nā broilers.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe mahiʻai i kēia mau mea i ka lehele ʻana o kahi hana, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka moa, ʻaʻohe mea e palena i kā lākou home hānai i hoʻokahi pua. No ka poʻe makemake e loaʻa i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana o nā mea like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻanuʻu maikaʻi loa nā heihei.

Ua ʻike mua lākou ma Rū ma Zagorsk Institute of Poultry, aia ma ka moku ʻo Moscow. Loaʻa koke nā pīpī liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ka ʻike no ko lākou ʻāina, akā i loko nō hoʻi o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma kahi o lākou i hoʻohuli ai i ka hapanui o nā ʻohana broiler. ʻO ka mea ʻoiai ʻo ia no ka ʻano ʻai, aia mau ke kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana o ka hoʻomohala hua. Ma muli o kēia waiwai, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi pākia pilikino.

Nā pono kūpono

ʻO ka hana aʻe, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka nīnū ʻoluʻolu o ka moa moa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke hele ʻana ma ke alanui, no ka mea ʻaʻole e ʻoka me ka lepo. I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka huahana, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maikaʻi o nā hua a ka moa moa. Nui loa lākou, ʻokoʻa ʻole no ka ʻano ʻai. ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka mini-moa i nā ʻano ʻōiwi āpau, aia ia i ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻai, no laila e loaʻa kā kona ʻiʻo i ka momona a mahalo nui ʻia.

Nā Kuhi Hana Kahi

ʻO ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā moa liʻiliʻi ma ka home a i ka mahiʻai paha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā moa broiler me ka pilikia ʻole. Inā ʻoe e hana pololei i kēia pahuhopu, laila ua lawa ia i loko o ka ʻohana e pani i hoʻokahi moa moa i hoʻokahi manu kihi. I ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā moa broiler ikaika.

Ulu nui nā moa moa liʻiliʻi, pono wale nō e mālama i ka wela i loko o ka lumi e noho ai ka bipi. Inā ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana kūpono a pau, a laila ola ka hoʻokahi haneli o nā moa. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. No ka hana i kēia, pono ke kanu ʻia kahi moa ʻulaʻula ulaula i loko o kahi pūʻā o nā ʻehā mini-keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā māla manu e hoʻolālā e hoʻohalike i ka ʻai o nā moa liʻiliʻi e ʻike pono me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke "koko hou" he mea hoʻokalakupua loa ia, no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā manu a hoʻololi i ko lākou mau hoʻoilina.

Pehea e hoʻokomo ai

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i nā moa ʻai mini, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i mua i ka hale i kekahi ala e hoʻēmi ai i ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻolālā draft ma laila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ka ʻike ʻia o ka make. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kahi moa moa e mālama i kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hōʻalo kēia pale ʻana i ka maʻi o ka manu me nā maʻi he nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka uhi ʻana i ka papahele i ka hale me kahi lipi e komo i ka makomi. E pale aku nō ʻo ia i nā moa moa moa mai ka nalowale i ka hulu manu a mālama i ko lākou olakino.

Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻelua o ka makahiki i ka hale. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kelepona me ka wai hoʻolapalapa, a laila hoʻomoʻi ʻia me kahi kāʻei me ka paena holoi. Hoʻopilikino ka hana maʻamau o nā kelila i kahi o kahi mea ʻelua o ka lysol.E ʻike maopopo e pili ana ʻoe i ke kau moa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻano o ka maʻi ʻai a me ka nui o nā hua.

ʻAʻole mau ʻia nā moʻa mini ʻai i ka ʻano maikaʻi no ka mahi ʻana i ka home. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻai nui kēia mau manu. ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa o kā lākou ʻai i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hens kauhale maʻamau. Kūleʻa nā poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu pūʻai kūikawā i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻano ʻai momona no ka hana ʻai i ka ulu ʻōpiopio. Mai nā makahiki he ʻehā o ke ʻano, no ka moa moa mini, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i ka mea ʻai me ka hui maikaʻi o nā ʻano palaoa, kahi iʻa ʻia ai ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka iwi, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻano ʻano mua.

ʻO nā chickens mini hens me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi e ʻai i nā greens kālai ʻia, me ka ʻaina kīkī a me ka kime. I ka hoʻomaka mau ʻana ma ka mea hānai e pono ke kau i nā pali a me ka lole o ka lole luna mineral. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa, e hāʻawi i ka manu me kahi ākea, a laila no ia ke loaʻa i iā ia pono nā pebbles pono āpau, nā greens a me nā koholā. I kēia hihia, ma ka home eʻai ai e lawa ia e hāʻawi i kāna ʻai a me ka mauʻu i ka ahiahi.

ʻO ka paona awelika o hoʻokahi moa moa he 2,7 kilograms, ʻoi ke kaupaona ʻana he nui aku - e ʻekolu wale no nā kilamu. ʻO kā lākou ʻai he momona a ʻoluʻolu loa ma muli o ka nīhi ʻana i ka momona i waena o nā iwi, e like me ka pipi momona kaulana. ʻO ia ke kumu ma hope o ka kuke ʻana i ka moa moa moa e ʻona.

ʻO ka helu pālua o ka hua o kēia ʻano he ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa ia, inā e hoʻomanaʻo mākou ia mea no ka ʻano ʻai. No hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻokahi hua melemele hua i nā liʻiliʻi he 170, ʻona kēlā me kēia paona ma kahi o kanaono grama. ʻO ka māka lahilahi ka paona a koʻikoʻi loa.

Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka helu hatchability o nā pōpoki ʻōpio liʻiliʻi he 85 pakeneka, ʻo 99 ka pakeneka o nā moa i ola, a ʻo ka pae palekana o kahi manu pākēlani ua paʻa i ka hapaʻumi mau haneli. E pili ana i ia mau ʻike, he mea palekana e ʻōlelo ʻo nā moa moa he ʻano kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka home. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lawaiʻa mea hoʻomaka ke hoʻonohonoho i kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe koi kūikawā.

Hāʻawi ke wikiō i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o ka moa moa manuahi, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ka ʻike.

Hatching hua manu o ka manu ʻai-ʻili a me ka pua

ʻO ka hua puaʻa Lūkini ʻo nā moa ʻineka mini ka mea kūpono loa i nā mea a pau o kēia kuhikuhi. ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka paona momona wikiwiki, kiʻekiʻe hua kumuhana, unpretentiousness i ka hānai a mālama mālama i kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā mahiʻai pilikino. Hoʻohui nā pono i ka hana kūlohelohe o nā manu a me ke kumu nui loa no ka hana ʻana i ka mea mahiʻai.

ʻOi ka mea ʻala liʻiliʻi huaʻai - 60 grama me kahi pākeke ikaika, keʻokeʻo a ʻono kaʻaila. Nā hōʻailona waho o kona pono ʻole no ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā moa: ka palupalu, nā puʻu, nā palaka uliuli, nā ulu a me nā nū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka manamana. Kahi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loaʻa mai i kahi pākeke e hāloi ana i ka moa ma lalo o nā makahiki 3 i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka incubator, ua nānā ʻia e ka ovoscope no:

• loiloi o nā hemahema i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana,
• ka hoʻoholoʻana o ka makahiki o ka embryo,
• ʻike maka
• ke kiai ana i ka hooulu ana o ka moa.

ʻO ka hana ʻelua no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka helu puke, he disinfection me ka formaldehyde steam a i ʻole ka honu ʻōpala (25-30%). ʻO ka hana hope loa e mālama i ka hua i ka mahana kūpono (18C) a me ka ea o ka ea o 80%. E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hatchability ma lalo o kēia mau ʻano, ua waiho ʻia no 48 mau hola. ʻO ka palena no ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻai liʻiliʻi ma ka incubator he maʻamau - 21-22 lā mau lā.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā lako o ka ʻano

Loaʻa i nā ʻelele o nā meaʻai mini ka ʻoluʻolu a me ke kūlohelohe. Hiki i nā mea nona nā hoʻoiho iā lākou i nā manu ʻole. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e pilikia ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi hale paʻahao a i loko paha i kahi hoʻopuni paʻa. ʻO nā pono ʻē aʻe e loaʻa:

• ʻai ʻaʻai maikaʻi
• ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua nui, nui,
• plumage nani a me ke ʻano scallop.

ʻO nā minuses, kahi liʻiliʻi i ulu ka hens i hoʻomaopopo ʻia. I ke ua anuanu, ua pili lākou me ka ʻōpū me ka lepo, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hemahema ma ka kāpae ʻana i ka hele wāwae ma kahi lā ua. Ka lua o ka pilikia - me kahi kīʻaha hoʻole ʻole, ʻike ʻia kahi hapa o nā wāwae. Kūlana inā ʻaʻole ka hemahema o nā mea pono e hina i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wā e ulu ana.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka hānai

ʻO nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu koʻikoʻi no nā moa mini-ʻai, ʻo ia ka haʻalele ʻana o nā hana a me ka maemae. Ma mua o ka mea kanu, pono ke hoʻomalu i nā pā a i ka papa o ka heihei moa a hoʻonohonoho i ia. Ma ka papahele e pono ai ʻoe e kau i kahi lī mahana mahana o nā mea hoihoi (mauʻuʻu a ʻōwili hoʻi). E mālama i nā moa a mai haʻalele i ko lākou helehelena, ke hoʻololi pinepine nei lākou.

I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i kēlā mau mahina ʻeono, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ka lumi. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana i nā pae ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻāpana me kahi hao o ka wai wela a me ka umu holoi. ʻO ka lua ua disinfection me ka lysol (hoʻoilo 2%) a me nā mea inu wai i hōʻole ʻia.

ʻAʻole hoʻolako nā kānāwai olakino i nā pāpā liʻiliʻi, akā ua hāʻawi ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻopili pū ʻana i nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia no ka nui o nā ʻiʻo i ka papa moa. I ka huli ʻana o 1 mahina ʻohana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ia me ka kāwili ʻana i nā huaʻai a maikaʻi, kāpaʻa eggpell a i ʻole ʻōpala, nā mea momona huaʻai no nā holoholona ʻōpio.

Me ka hele wāwae ʻole, ʻaʻohe pono o nā hoʻohui hoʻohui mineral. Loaʻa nā moa iā lākou ma kā lākou iho, ka ʻai ʻana, nā palu liʻiliʻi, mauʻu. No nā pēpē a me nā ʻōpio he nui nā mea pono:

ʻO ka papaʻaina o nā pākeke ke kau ʻana: ka minamina a me nā mea hānai holoholona, ​​ka palaoa o ka palaoa, ka ʻai ʻana i ka lau, ka palulu a me ka pā. He mea nui ia e poina e pili ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā holoholona. Pono lākou e inu nui.

Pehea e kauoha aku ai a kūʻai mai i ka hua manu hatching o nā moa liʻiliʻi ma Moscow?

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka hua ʻai e ʻai ai i nā pono kūpono. Ke kūʻai ʻia nei o nā hua hatching e hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻano pānaʻi lehulehu i ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a me nā ʻoihana pilikino. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama i ka manawa i ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana a me nā kālā no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ola o nā moa, pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu iā UPFERM. ʻO nā lālā o kā lākou hana:

• kūkākūkā i kekahi manawa kūpono,
• nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi
• hui pū me nā mea hana e hilinaʻi nei,
• loaʻa kaʻikepili ʻike.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka hatching hua ma o ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana ʻana i nā limahana o UPFERM ma ke kelepona, a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i kahi kauoha ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā loiloi o ka kūʻai a hāʻawi aku i mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa nāu. E hoʻomaka i kahi ʻoihana me nā hoʻoholo kūpono - koho UPFERM.

> Ka nānā ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano o ka moa o ka moa mini, nā lula ʻona

ʻO keʻano a me ka wehewehe e pili ana i ka ʻano o nā moa moa mini, nā lula i ʻike

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka moa moa ʻai liʻiliʻi he hana kūpono a maʻalahi. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me nā unpretentiousness i nā kūlana paʻa, hiki ke ulu ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka poʻe me nā mahi ʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā mea nona nā kīwaha pilikino. ʻO kekahi pono maikaʻi o kēia manu nāna ka ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano maʻalahi.

ʻO ka wehewehe nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka moa moa ʻai ʻulaʻī i loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, ke ʻano, e loaʻa nā pono a me nā pono ʻole.

Hāʻawi ka moa hua ʻai liʻiliʻi e ke kino compact, nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi me ka nui o ka ʻāpana waena (metatarsus), ma ka awelika, 30-35% liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā hua hou, me kahi kākala a koʻikoʻi. Ma kahi o nā wāwae puʻupuʻu, he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia mau hens he lau nahele, he lau liʻiliʻi ma kahi ʻuʻuku. Hoʻokipa ʻia kēlā mau pēpē i ka wā pahū ma kona mau makahiki 6 mau mahina.

Hāʻawi ka manu o kēia ʻano i kahi ʻano mālie - hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka hale i loko o kahi māla i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i nā "ʻikepili nui" ma nā moena a me nā ala, ʻaʻole i hoʻohā nui nā leo, a aneane hiki ʻole nā ​​lima i ka mea nona ka mea nāna i lawe i meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā mikosters liʻiliʻi-ola kahi lohi ola ʻole a nānā luhi i nā kānaka.

Aia nā ʻano hua like o kēia ʻano

1. ʻO ka paona kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā e ulu ai e hana i nā huahana o ka ʻai, - hiki i ka paona o nā hens i hiki i ka 2.7 kilograms, cockerels - 3.0-3.1 kilograms.
2. Hoʻokomo hua hua - me nā kahu hānai kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, hoʻokahi moa moa o kēia hua e hiki ke hoʻopua i nā hua he 170-200 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
3. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi hua - ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi hua, ma muli o nā ʻano mālama a hānai ʻana, e pili ana i ka 55-57 a i ka 60-66 grama.
4. Kāpoki manuahi - i ka wā i hoka ʻia i nā moa, ʻo ka hatching i kēia hōʻailona, ​​ma ka awelika, ʻo ia ka 85%.
5. Olaola o nā moa - me ka mālama pono a me ka hānai ʻana i nā lā mua o ke ola, ma kahi o 94-99% o nā moa i loaʻa i ke ʻano incubator e ola.
6. Ola ʻo nā pākeke - no nā ʻano ʻano like o kēia ʻano, ʻo kēia ʻāpana ma mua o 90%.

Nā heihei ʻai Mini: wehewehe wehewehe, mālama a mālama

Hiki ke ulu i nā moa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kahi pā liʻiliʻi.

Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻai, ʻaʻole lākou i emi iki i nā kahu wai a me nā puaʻa nui, akā e ʻai ʻia ka liʻiliʻi.

Compact, ʻaʻole lākou e koi i kahi hale nui a hele wāwae ākea. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka huahelu manu na ka manu no nā kānaka: hiki ke ʻai ʻia kāna ʻiʻo me ka makaʻu ʻole.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia kīloi

Maikaʻi ka pale ʻana o ka heihei.

Hiki i nā maʻi ke ala wale me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi hale anu. Ke ulu nei ka pilikia, ʻike ʻia nā pilikia inā kāwili ʻia nā moa me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka palaoa.

Ua nāwaliwali nā ʻōpiopio o kēia hihia.

ʻO nā moa liʻiliʻi ka ʻai kīpē he hopena maikaʻi loa no nā māla manu e ʻaʻohe he māla nui a ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo i nā kumukūʻai nui i ka ʻai hānai.

ʻO nā mea ikaika a me nā huahana, kūpono kēia mau hens i ka pono.

Nā moa Mini-ʻai: wehewehe wehewehe, mālama a hoʻoulu

ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā kauhale a me nā kauhale he holoholona wale nō nō naʻe, akā ʻo ka ʻolua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hiki pinepine i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pānaʻi puaʻa nui, ma kēia hihia ke kūpono i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā heihei laʻa. He maʻalahi a maikaʻi ka hoʻokele a mālama pono nā manu. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia manu manu e kūpono no ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela.

ʻO nā moa manuahi i ukana ʻia ma ka hopena o nā hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i lawe ʻia e ka Zagorsk Institute of Poultry, aia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sergiev Posad, Moscow Region. I ka lawe ʻana i ka hua, ʻo Plymouthroka ʻo Leggorny, ʻo Rhode Island i pili i ka makua.

Loaʻa koke ka holoholona i kona pili ʻana i waena o nā mea hānai moa a ka US US mua, a loaʻa koke iā ia ka kaulana i Europa. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua kaulana kaulana ka ʻano a ua hoʻololi maoli ʻo ia i nā ʻano moa o kā moa i kēia mau ʻāina no kēia mau ʻāina. Hana ʻia kēia i nā mea like ʻole e like me ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi a me ka hana o nā hua manu.

Video: ʻo ka loiloi o ka hua pālua mini o ka moa

ʻO nā mea hana i ka heihei, ka poʻe loea a me nā amateurs, ua ʻike pono ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono kīleʻai mini-ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o nā mea maʻamau. Ma kahi o 125 g ʻai a i ka lā hoʻokahi i lawa no hoʻokahi moa.

ʻO ke ʻano, like nā manu me nā moa maʻamau, akā ke ʻāʻī nei ko lākou mau wāwae pōkole i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā moa o nā nui kuʻuna. Loaʻa lākou i nā hua hua kiʻekiʻe, ko lākou ʻiʻo ka ʻono maikaʻi loa. Hoʻopili ke kino, pili pono ka plumage i ke kino, he lau ka lau.

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hua mini-ʻiʻo ka mea nui i kaulana, ʻo P-11 a me B-33.

ʻO ka Dwarf Rhode Islands (P-11) ka nui pākahi, nona nā ʻano maʻamau, no ka mea he maikaʻi lākou i ka hana o ka hua a me kaʻai o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.

Ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēlā me kēia:

• puʻuwai Kuhi ʻia ka holoholona no ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā cages, he koho maikaʻi loa no kahi coop moa moa liʻiliʻi,
• hoʻomaka e holo wikiwiki. Lawe nā ʻūlani i nā hua mua ma ka makahiki he ʻeono mau mahina,
• hiʻohiʻona ʻoluʻolu.ʻO nā ʻekiki i nā hana maʻalahi, mai hoʻonā i ka pilikia nui. Makemake lākou e hoʻowalewale i ka lepo, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻano ʻai moa moa, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā leo, ʻaʻole like lākou i ke kaua. ʻAʻole ʻimi ke moa i ka hui o kekahi kanaka, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu iā ia,
• loaʻa i ke olakino maikaʻi. Me ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama pono ʻana, he nui loa nā ola ola ʻo nā pēpē a me nā pākeke.
• ʻōhala hua kiʻekiʻe. Wahi a ka hānai, hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i 200 hua i ka makahiki.

ʻO ka Dwarf Leggors (B-33) he poʻo poʻomanaʻo kona nui o ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke poʻo o nā kāne ke kūpaʻa, a e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻehā i ka ʻaoʻao. He ʻano like ʻole ke kino, he huluhulu o ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i ke kino.

Loaʻa nā Dwarf Leggors i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

• mālie, ʻaʻole makemake nā kāne e hakakā, nā manu hihiu i ʻeliʻane i ka lepo,
• Hōʻike ʻia nā kāne i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana moekolohe,
• ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi hale nui a me kahi wahi hele, e hele maikaʻi lākou i loko o nā cages.
• ʻai ma ka awelika 1/3 liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau nui aʻe.

Aia nā hua ʻai ʻili liʻiliʻi:

• kaupaona: hens - 2.7 kg, pūmole - 3 kg,
• ka hua manu - a hiki i ka 170 mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki.
• hua manu - 57-60 g,
• ola o nā pipi - ma luna o 97%, me ka mālama pono e hiki ai i ka 99%,
• ka hatchability o nā moa - ma kahi o 84%,
• ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ola ʻōpiopio ma mua o 90%.

Video: ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā moa a me nā moʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻano mini-ʻai

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka moa moa, e ʻimi i kēia mau kānāwai:

1. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi paka moa mahana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonāuki i kona mau paia a me ka papahele.
2. E noʻonoʻo pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā koi o ka maʻemaʻe. Pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hale ʻoihana manu e mālama i ka pale ʻana a me ke olakino maikaʻi o nā manu. No ka paleʻana i nā palaai a me nā piʻi mai lilo i pilikia no ʻoe a me kāu mau puaʻa, pono pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka coop moa.
3. I ʻelua manawa i ka hana, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai me ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate a me ka umu holoi.
4. E mālama i ka papahele kūpono. Pono e mālama i ka mahana a lawe i ka momona keu. ʻO ka Sawdust a he hay paha e hana.

Pono ke kaulike o ka mea hānai, e komo pū i nā meina pono e pono ai: nā momona, nā mea kākoi a me nā protein. Hoʻopilikia ka mea kanu kūpono i ka hana hua.

No nā moa moa e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai, ka hānai me ka hoʻopili pū ʻana me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka cereals, nā mea kanu a me nā minerale ua kūpono.