ʻO kahi meaʻai piha piha no ka palaoa waʻai wale nō ia o nā meaʻai ola. Makemake ʻo Fry i nā meaʻai maikaʻi me ka leʻaleʻa e ʻai ia a ulu maikaʻi ma luna o ia mea. Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻokō pono i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe i ka lawe ʻana i ka iʻa ma ka pāʻai maloʻo a me nā mea ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea e hana. ʻO ka meaʻai ola no ka pīkī he nui nā waikina amino a no laila pono a nui hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻano mea ʻai i kēia a e hānai i ka pīkī wale nō me ka meaʻai ola.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā meaʻai ola i ka meaʻai starter i ka palaoa, ʻo ka ʻai no nā pēpē kahiko a ʻo ka iʻa pākeke. Ke hoʻomaka ka hānai e: ciliates, rotifers, suka nematodes, artemia, cyclops, daphnia, a ma kekahi mau mea, hua huaʻai. Hiki ke ʻike i ka hoʻopili ciliates i kahi kāmaʻa i loko o kaʻu puke "Nūpepa ciliates."

Pono e hānai wale ʻia kēia mau crumb i ka infusoria wale nō

ʻO Auloforus, daphnia, grindal a me enchitreus i kūpono no ka pālua, a no ka wai a me nā iʻa ʻelemakule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka hānai mai nā wai kūlohelohe: kahi wīwī liʻiliʻi, tubule, a me corvette. A inā he nui ka coronet a me ka pāpaʻi e hiki ke ʻoki ʻia me ka ʻalā, no ka laʻana, a laila e holoi i kahi ʻāpana ma lalo o kahi pā i loko o kahi ʻokaʻahu o kahi lole maikaʻi a ʻaiʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻohe ola ola starter no ka uala: mau maka ahi, gourami, zebrafish, etc., hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻala ʻeu i ka ʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea e hānai pono ai i ka pākī me ka ʻala kalala mai kaʻu puke "Pehea e hānai ai i ka Fry me Yolk". Loaʻa ka meaʻai ola no ka palaoa a me nā iʻa pākeke i ka home. No kēia mau pahuhopu, kūpono: nematode acetic, auloforus, grindal, enchitreus a me daphnia.

Ke koho ʻana i kekahi ʻai a i ʻole kahi meaʻai ola no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ka ʻai i nā iʻa like ʻole ma ke ala like. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka mea punahele a kaulana loa i waena o nā aquarist, mālama ʻia ka nematode acetic i ka pī e ka ʻohana Pecilia, akā ʻo ka pā o ka cyprinids: mauaka, nā aihue, a me nā mea iʻai ʻole e ʻai i ka ʻai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea e ulu ai i kahi nematode acetic mai ka paʻi ʻana "Hānai ʻia kahi nematode ma ka home." Akā ʻai ʻia ka ʻai a pau Daphnia moin. Pili ʻia kēia meaʻai i ka plankton, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka meaʻai e kālua i ka ʻai i ka hana kūlohelohe i nā lā mua o ko lākou ola, a koho lākou i kēia meaʻai.

Hopu a Daphnia mai ka mea kanu

No laila, ʻike ʻia ka daphnia e like me ka plankton i kahi ʻano hiki ʻole i ka meaʻai no ke kō. No ka hoʻoulu Daphnia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo ka wai aquarium i kūpono. ʻOi aku kahi liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku me ka daphnia e hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ke kō o ka maikaʻi e kū ʻole ana ma hope o ka ulu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo pehea e hoʻohaumia iā Daphnia mai ka paʻi "ʻai ʻia no ka iʻa daphnia." Ma laila, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i ka wī Daphnia ma ka leka uila.

Kūpī ʻia ʻōpala

He meaʻai maʻalahi kēia a me ka uku ʻole no ka hānai ʻana i ka palaoa. Mai kona mau pono ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ia e hana i kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ma mua o ka mea ola e hānai ai i ka hewa a ua maʻalahi loa.

No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, e hoʻolapalapa i ka hua paʻakai ʻoki, hoʻoneʻe i ka palaka, pau wale ʻoe e makemake ai. E lawe i kahi karika o ka huaʻala a kau i loko o kahi pahu a kīʻaha paha me ka wai. A laila e lūlū maikaʻi a hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoiai kahi hopena e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka ʻaina kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka palaoa.

Inā pono, e hele ma waena o ka cheesecloth e kānana i nā ʻōpala nui. A laila hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokuʻu manawa i ka kō, luhi ʻo ia no kahi manawa i loko o ka wai wai a ʻai ʻia me ka momona.

Hiki i kekahi ʻoka ke hānai i ka pīkī no hoʻokahi mahina, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e mālama no ka lōʻihi, a mai poina e hoʻolapalapa i kahi hou mai ka manawa. ʻAʻole e hoʻohui i ka mea nui i ka mea kanu i ka manawa, e hoʻopau koke a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka pā.

E hānai i nā hua manu, a emi nā lohi i kekahi manawa i ka lā.

ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻoi ka nui o ka yolk, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka kānana, nui paha ka nui o ka palaoa, ʻaʻole ia e ʻeli ʻia a e hoʻomaka i ka nalo ma lalo.

Hiki i ka liʻiliʻi ʻāpana me ke kāwili ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kāwili.

Kiki hua hua manu

ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka palaoa a me ka maloʻo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hānai no ka palaoa, akā maʻalahi loa ia e hana iā ʻoe iho.

He lawa hoʻi e hoʻomoʻa i ka hua, a hoʻomoʻo i ka yolk a ʻuwī ia. Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka ninini ʻana ma ka wai o ka wai a i kāwili ʻia me ka wai a ninini ʻia i loko o ka hale aku.

E kahe aku ana ma luna o ka ʻōpū o ka wai, a no kekahi manawa kekahi i hui ʻia me ka wai e kāwele ʻia i ka kolamu wai. E hoʻohana i nā ʻaina ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka ʻai momona nui.

He mea maikaʻi hoʻi e hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi me ka hua manu maloʻo, me ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o nā flakes liʻiliʻi. ʻOi ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka hua maloʻo ma mua o kahi wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, he mea nui inā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi.

Uuna hana i ka mea hanohano

Ua hoʻoinu ʻia kēia meaʻai me ka wai. ʻO nā palaka i kekahi manawa nui loa no ka pīpī liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻomaikaʻi mau nā mea hana i ka maikaʻi o ia ʻano hana.

Ua kūpono loa nā kuʻuna o ka hānai hou no nā ʻano palaoa a pau, ʻoiai, ʻo kā lākou, ʻo ia ke kuʻi nei no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka punawai wai a me ka pīhoihoi ka ʻai e ʻai ai.

Hiki nō ke mālama i ka kō i loko o ka kaluna maʻamau

Hōʻike pinepine ka melemma inā pono kahi pānaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale i kahi o nā mākua ʻole. ʻAʻole pono kahi ukana hoʻokaʻawale inā ke hoʻokō ʻia nei nā ʻōlelo penei:

• nani a manawaleʻa ka aquarium.
• ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka nui o ka aquarium,
• i waena o nā poʻe noho ʻaʻohe wahi ʻano ʻono o ka iʻa i hiki ke luku aku i ka ʻōpio,
• aia nā wahi i noho ʻia ma ka loko i kahi e peʻe ai nā mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka waiho ʻana i ka iʻa i ka spawning i loko o ka hale hōkele, ʻoiai e hiki ke noho i ka poʻe noho o ka hale ʻai nui i nā hua i waiho ʻia.

Pono wai

Pono e mālama i ka momona i loko o kahi kai i pale ʻia mai nā maʻi a me nā mea momona, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomākaukau no ka wai wale nō, akā ʻo ka aquarium. Pono e holoi ʻia nā paia o ka pahu me ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka soda no ka disinfection. Pono ka wai a maʻemaʻe a kokoke i kahi mea hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka kūlohelohe, pale pākē mau. No ka mālama i ka sterility wai ma ka pae kūpono, ma kahi o 10% o ka wai e pono e hoʻololiʻia i ka wai maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole ʻike ka pīpī i nā loli like ʻole, ʻaʻole like i kā lākou mau mākua makua, no laila e kūpono ke lawelawe i ka pālākē ʻana o ka ea momona no ka iʻa aku, ʻo ia ka + 24-26 tikel. I ka manawa like, e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka aku o ka aquarium i nā mea hoʻomohala, no ka mea he nui ka overheating me ka make o nā keiki.

ʻO ka lepo a me nā mea kanu

Pono ka puna no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu pono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila e nui ka lepo ma loko, no ka mea, e lawe ʻia nā huahana mehameha a me nā hua ʻai e like me ka ʻike ʻole mai o nā keiki, ʻaʻole ka make, a me nā koena i noho i loko o ka lepo ka mea e hiki ai i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka wai. . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻAʻole pono e nui o nā mea kanu, pono lākou e kau ʻia i ka manaʻo o ka mea pono e holoi i kēlā me kēia lā.

E lako ʻia nā lako ʻē aʻe

Hoʻopili i kahi thermometer e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ka mahana o ka wai ma loko o ka hale wai o nā keiki, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka kānana mana kūpono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika loa, no ka mea e huki ʻia ka palaoa i loko o ka kānana. ʻAʻole kaʻeha e hoʻonoho i kahi mea hoʻopukapuka, kahi e hoʻoinu i ka wai me ka oxygen. Akuola

Pehea e hānai ai i ka palaoa

He paʻakikī nui ka Fry, ʻaʻole e like me nā iʻa ʻōpio, e hoʻomanawanui i ka nele o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke hōʻino ʻole ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻai ʻana, hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi hoʻomohala a i ʻole ka make mai ka make. I ka wā mua o ke ola, hiki i ka pīkī ke hānai i nā microorganism i loaʻa ma ka algae. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e manaʻo i ka plato ma nā mea kanu e lawa i nā meaʻai no nā pēpē, maʻamau e hoʻopau koke ʻia, no laila e hānai iki ʻia ka pīpī.

Kūpono no ka palaoa, kūpono ka meaʻai ola. ʻO ka meaʻai no nā iʻa pākeke, ʻoiai ke ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻia, hiki i nā nui no nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea hoʻopiʻi a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka iʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai e like me ka nui o ka maka o ka iʻa.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka Fry, ʻoi loa ka nui o nā mea ʻai i hoʻonoho ma lalo o ka iʻa ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā hola 2 ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻohe wai ʻano wai.

VIDEO: KA PEA ANA MA KE LOA O MALKA

Maʻa ʻohi

Hōʻalo ka hua ʻai mai nā hua ʻai i ka ʻeke ʻehā no kekahi manawa, ʻoiai pau ka hona a lilo i palaoa, pono e hoʻokokoke pono kā lākou ʻai, no ka mea i liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai.

A hiki i ka 30 mau makahiki o ka pipi, e hānai ʻia ke aniani i kēlā me kēia mau hola 3-4, akā i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi, e hahai ana i kēia mau ʻōlelo paʻa:

1. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa o ka pīpī me ka liʻiliʻi "lepo ola" (mea ʻalaʻa liʻiliʻi) a me nā ciliates, maʻa mau i nā hua aikou a ʻili hua manu.
2. No nā lā 3-4, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i loko o ka meaʻai "lepo lepo" o ka nui o ka maʻamau, nematodes a me ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Lawe ʻia ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana i kēia meaʻai i hoʻokahi hebedoma, ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka meli brine maʻamau a ʻāpala ʻia nā koko wīwī.
3. Ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā mea "ʻōpiopio" o ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole pono ka mea e holo, ʻo 2-3 mau wiki e pono ai e hoʻoponopono i ka iʻa e hānai ai.
4. ʻO ka hana aʻe e hōʻike ʻia ai ka hānai maʻamau a ma o nā makahiki he 30, e hoʻohuli ʻia ka iʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha no ka pākeke.

Nāʻaʻa Viviparous

ʻO ka pīpī hānai, ma ke ʻano he lula, ua hoʻohālikelike hou ʻia ke ola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka mea hānai ʻai no lākou ma mua o ka lawenaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kīnā ka papaʻai ʻole.

1. ʻO nā lā 3-4 mua a ua hānai pū ʻia lākou me ka "lepo lepo", akā naʻe, ua hiki no ke hāʻawi aku i ka lāā brine 2-3 lā a hiki i kā ke ʻai ʻana i nā hapa liʻiliʻi loa (i ke ʻano o ka lepo.)
2. ʻO ka papa hana hou e loaʻa ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻai maʻamau, nematode a me nā kaila koko ua hina.
3. Ma hope o nā lā 3-4, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kiʻīwī a i ʻole tubule liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoki ʻia, me nā mea pūʻai ʻano maʻamau.
4. Eia hou, a hiki i ka 30 mau makahiki o ka ʻai, hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi no ka pākeke, a ma hope o 1 mahina hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i kahi pākeke o ka pākeke maʻamau.

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make o ka palaoa i ka pākali a me nā koina no ka hoʻopau ʻana

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka iʻa aku ka iʻa, ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia ka lilo o ka hua. ʻO ia paha ka mea ʻaʻole wale nō i ka ʻike o ka mea nona ka ʻenemi, akā i kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe:

• ka kumu maʻamau pinepine o ka make ʻana o ka iʻa he banal underfeed. ʻO ka iʻa i hānau ʻia e pono ai nā meaʻai i nā hola mua, inā nalo ka manawa kēia, make nō lākou. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e mālama mau i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai no ka palaoa,
• kai ʻai a nele paha. Ua hoʻomaka kēia kumu mai nā mea i hala aku, ke loaʻa ka nui i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā lā hala.
• overpopulation o ka aquarium. Nui nā iʻa i make i nā hola mua a i ʻole lā ma muli o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka wai i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻohana o nā huahana hana ʻole a me nā koena ʻai. I mea e pale ʻole ai i kēlā kūlana, pono i nā pā mua kanu i nā hua ʻai e waiho i nā hua i loko o ka mākena hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻohele ʻia i nā mea lawe ola i loko o ia mea, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia a hoʻololi i ka wai a holoi i nā mea kanu.

Ua nānā mākou i nā kumu nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka iʻa aku i ka iʻa me nā mea mālama i lākou. He kūlana koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi ia e koi ai i ka manawa a me ka manawa, akā ke kau nei i nā kānāwai maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ka mea nona ka pilikia nui a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pōkole loa nā kānaka ulu hou i ka maka ma loko o ka pā hale wai maʻamau.

Nematode

Mea ʻai nui no kekahi pēpē. He maʻalahi lākou e mālama a liʻiliʻi loa (mai ka 0.04 mm a 2 mm ka lōʻihi a me 0.10 mm ka laulā). ʻAʻole e like me kahi microworm, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia ka moʻomeheu nematode no nā hebedoma a ʻaʻole ia e make.

ʻO Nematode kahi pōpō lepo - Turbatrix aceti, hiki ke noho i ka silt. ʻO ka haleʻai ʻana nā nematode, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hōʻole o ka palaoa i ka meaʻai maʻamau. Hiki i nā nematodes ke noho i loko o ka wai aku i ka wai a hiki i ka lā, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoka i ka wai a hiki ke ʻai ʻia e ka iʻa o ka iʻa a me ka iʻa i ka lā.

Noho ka Nematodes ma kahi ʻano kai momona loa, e hānai ana i nā huakini. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu moʻomeheu no lākou, e lawe i hoʻokahi i ka pāpaʻi cider apple a me ka wai hoʻoneʻe. Pono ka manamana, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohui.

No ka laʻana, lawe mākou i hapalua hapalua o ka vīka a me ka hapalua o ka wai o ka wai kahe, hoʻāwili a hoʻohui i ʻelua mau punetēpō o ke kō, a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala me ka ʻāpana.

Pono kekahi ʻApuka e hana i kahi māla hānai no nā maʻi. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma a ʻelua paha, lilo a nui i ka hoʻonā nui a me kēia hoʻi ke hoʻonui nui ʻia o nā huakini a ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻohui i ka nematodes iā lākou.

Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka moʻomeheu Nematode ma loko o ka Pūnaewele, ma kahi manu manu a i ʻole i nā mea ʻarelika maʻamau.

E hoʻohui i ka wai kokehu i ka hoʻonā a waiho i ka pahu i ka pōʻeleʻele. I kekahi mau pule, e mākaukau ka moʻomeheu.

ʻO ka ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī o ka kānana ʻana i ka nematodes, ʻoiai ke noho nei lākou i loko o kahi aniani momona a hoʻohui pū iā lākou me ka wīwī e hiki ke make i ka pī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka vineka i loko o kahi pahu me ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, a ma luna o ia mea ʻo ia me ka huluhulu i lei huluhulu a ninini i ka wai hou ma luna.

E neʻe ʻo Nematodes ma o ka hulu hipa i loko o ka wai hou a hiki ke hopu ʻia me ka pipette.

ʻO kekahi ala hou no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka nematodes ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻia.

Ma keʻano he mea kanu olakino, ʻoatmeal a iʻameal paha, pono ke kuhi ʻia i kahi kūlana o kaʻaʻai momona. Ma hope o ka huluhulu ʻia o ke ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka pākaukau papa ma kahi hapa o ka punetēpū o 100 pākēneka o ke kiko.

Ma hope aku, ʻo ka papalaha he 1-1.5 cm mānoanoa, waiho ʻia i loko o nā ʻuala a i ʻole kahi ipu ʻē aʻe a kau ʻia kahi moʻomeheu nematode ma luna. Pono e uhi ʻia ka pahu no kahi ʻōpala mālie a ʻaʻole maloʻo.

E hala a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā, e hele mua ka nematode i nā paia a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ka pala.

ʻO nā nuances o nā nematodes puaʻa i kēia ala - pono i ka moʻomeheu i kahi wahi mahana. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka papa hana, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 cm. Inā ʻike ʻia ke pālahalaha, nui a wai ʻole ka pulu.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hānai i ka nematodes, e hoʻohui ana i ka porridge hou mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa. Anahea? E ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano. Inā ua emi loa ka hua, inā ua pouli ke kukui, a ua ʻike ʻia ka wai ma luna, inā he ala ʻōhō.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka nui o nā kī o kefir a i ʻole kāmoti wai, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau puʻupaʻa o ka kime.

Akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa i nā mana me nā nematode ma ke koleke a inā e hele kekahi mea, e hoʻololi wale i kekahi.

He kīʻaha maikaʻi ʻo Nematode - liʻiliʻi, ola a me ka mea hānai. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka pā o ka like i nā mea like ʻole, no ka mea ʻokoʻa nō ka nematode pono.

Zooplankton - infusoria

ʻAʻole nā ​​Ciliates nā microorganisms wale nō; ʻo lākou kahi mea i hui pū ai i nā microorganism like ʻole o ka nui 0.02 mm a ʻoi aku paha.

E hānai i kāu moʻomeheu ciliates ponoʻī, e kau i kahi mauʻu, fīnē a maloʻo paha o kahi maiʻa a melona paha i loko o kahi wai wai a waiho iā ia i kahi lā nīnū.

ʻO ka pilikia ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kaohi i nā ʻano o nā microorganism i loko o kēia moʻomeheu, a ʻo kekahi mea e hiki ke pale i ka kō. No ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho, hoʻomoʻi mua i ka māla, kaʻai a i ʻole ka peʻa e kanu ai a hoʻohui i ka moʻomeheu i ka wai mai nā aquarist maʻamau, ʻo ka poʻe kaila ciliates i loaʻa i loko.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻono mai ka hoʻohuhila ʻana, a me kahi sipona mai lalo o nā koena e hoʻonui i ke ola o ka moʻomeheu i kekahi mau lā.

No laila, e hoʻopiha i kahi pahu lita me ka wai a me ka maunu - kele kulu o kahi maiʻa, paukena, ʻōpala a waiho i kahi wahi pīhoihoi. Hoʻohui i ka wai i kahi moʻomeheu ciliates, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai nā aquarist maʻamau.

Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea mai kahi līlio, a i ʻole kahi ʻona kaiāulu, ʻoiai ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. E kali i kekahi mau lā no ka nui o nā ciliates.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā ia i ʻelua ala - ke kānana iā ia ma ka pepa a hoʻoilo iā ia i loko o ka wai a e ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka ipu, waiho wale ana wale nō kahi wahi ākea kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā ciliates. A laila e hōʻiliʻili ʻoe iā lākou me ka mauʻu.

ʻAʻole like ʻo Ciliates me ka maikaʻi o ka nematode, no laila e hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pēke hou i kēlā me kēia pule. Akā i ka manawa like he nui loa lākou a hiki i nā ʻano aniani keʻai iā lākou.

Kōmaʻomaʻo Kai - Phytoplankton

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Infusoria i ʻelua mau māhele: zooplankton (ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i luna) nā microorganisms liʻiliʻi. He algae liʻiliʻi ʻo Phytoplankton, e piʻi ana i ka laulā mai 0.02 a 2 mm ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻohana ka Aquarists i ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka meaʻai, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia phytoplankton.

Maʻalahi loa ka wai ʻona e loaʻa. E lawe wale i kahi wai mai ka aku aku, e ninini i loko o kahi pahu i waiho i ka lā.

E hoʻomoʻa ka lā i ke kukui i ka wai no kekahi mau lā. Ke hoʻomaka nei kēia, hoʻohui wale i kekahi wai i ka pahu kōkala. A i ka hoʻi ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka wai mai ka akukohu.

Hoʻohālikelike kēia i nā hoʻoili ciliates, maʻalahi wale nō. ʻO ka wai mai ka aku aku ka wai me ka zoo a me ka phytoplankton, akā, i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka malamalama e hoʻolilo i ka ulu ʻana o phytoplankton.

ʻO ka pilikia hoʻokahi no ko mākou kaao, i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho ma lalo o ke kukui, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui ka wai.

Māmā ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo, maʻalahi, ʻokoʻa loa ka nui, ʻohi palaoa eʻai maikaʻi mai nā lā mua o ko lākou ola. A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia i make i loko o ka loko meakanu a lawelawe ma ke ʻano o ka palaoa no nā lā he nui. No ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kēke paʻa i ka manawa like, no ka mea keehi koke i loko o kahi plankton e make.

Inā he microscope koe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka moʻomeheu āu e pono ai, akā noʻu nei ua superfluous.

Nā Mikolepa

ʻO ka microworm (Panagrellus redivivus) kahi nematode liʻiliʻi (0.05-2.0 mm ka lōʻihi a he 0,05 mm ka laulā) he mea liʻiliʻi loa no ka pā. Akā loaʻa hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou; mea maikaʻi loa lākou.

No ka hana ʻana i ka moʻomeheu microworm, kāwili i ka cornmeal me ka wai a hiki i kaʻaila momona, a laila e hoʻohui i kahi hapaha hapaha o ka huehue.

Waiho i loko o kahi pahu me kahi uhi o loko o nā ana wai e hoʻopihapiha ai me kahi papa o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5 cm a hoʻohui i kahi moʻomeheu microworm.

He mea maʻalahi ke lawe iā lākou ma luna o kahi manu a i ʻole nā ​​mea i nā mea mai loko mai. Akā inā ʻaʻohe mea, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i loko o ka mākeke kokoke i kahi lau o ka lau i hāʻule, e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou e lawe iā lākou i ka home. Ma loko o ia mea e loaʻa ai ʻoe i nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, kahi āu e pono ai e hoʻohui i ka ipu me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kō.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōkī kolo e ʻā ana hoʻi i nā paia a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia me kou manamana lima a i ʻole ka pala.

ʻAi maikaʻi ʻo Malek iā lākou, akā like me ka nematode, ʻaʻole noho ka microworms i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, a he mea nui hoʻi ʻaʻole e koʻi. Ke ʻohi ʻoe iā lākou mai nā paia, hiki i kekahi ʻano o ka mea hoʻohuihui a komo i loko o ka wai, akā, mai hopohopo, e ʻai ʻia ka pipi.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻelua mau pule, ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Hercules me he mea laʻa ka mea momona, akā o ka ʻono mai kahi leʻaleʻa a ʻo ka maikaʻi o nā hercules e waiho nui ana i ka makemake nui.

Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona no ka moʻomeheu kuke, manuʻī ʻoe e koho i kāu iho.

Artemia Nauplii

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka palekima hou (0,08 a i 0.12 mm) i loko o nā mea kanu no ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa o nā iʻa like ʻole. Pono lākou i ka wai wai a hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.

Aia i hea e loaʻa ai lākou? Maanei he mea maʻalahi loa ke kūʻai aku i nā hua Artemia, ma ka manu a mai nā hoaaloha a me nā pūnaewele. ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe ʻaʻole ka decapsulated brine udiki moa hua. Nui ka nui o nā manaʻo i ka pehea e loaʻa pono ai ka artemia nauplii.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ʻo ka ninini ʻana i ʻelua tīpeka o ka paʻakai, ʻelua mau puna o ka nauplii i loko o ka ipu lita a hoʻohuli ʻia. E hoʻomaopopo pono o kēlā me kēia ʻalani a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nui nā popo, no ka mea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe lākou i ka puhipuhī ua hana hou i ka wai o ka wai, kahi make koke aku ai.

ʻO kahi mea nui, ʻo ia ka mahana o ka wai, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 30 ° C, mai ka manawa i waiho ʻia ai ka nauplii i kahi lā a i ka manawa like, akā ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻo ia ka kiko.

Ma hope o kahi lā, hiki i ʻelua mau honu nauplii a hiki ke huki ʻia me ka siphon a hoʻohui ʻia i ka aquarium me ka pā. Hoʻopili i nā aation a me nā nauplii e hōʻiliʻili i lalo o ka wai, a e puaʻi nā hua, pono e wehe ʻia.

ʻAʻole e hoʻopiʻi ka wai paʻakai i loko o ka aquarium i kahi pilikia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka nauplia i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai waena a holoi ʻole iā lākou. ʻAi nui ʻo Malek iā lākou me ka leʻaleʻa a ulu ulu maikaʻi.

Ke wehewehe nei kēia ʻatikala i ka maʻalahi a i nā manawa like i mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla i ka palaoa o nā iʻa he nui. ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia, akā ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui a hoʻolaʻa mau i nā hopena. Lana ka manaʻo hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe me kēia!