No ke aha e hiki ai i nā iʻa lalius ke kanu i loko o kekahi mea hoʻomaka * Nā iʻa

Send

ʻO ka iʻa akulei iʻa kekahi ʻano maʻamau. ʻO lākou ka liʻiliʻi me ka ʻāpana kālā, akā me nā aniani ʻulaʻula ulaula, hiki ʻole ke launa pū, e hui me nā ʻano iʻa, ʻano kūpono no nā ʻano wai, he kumu no ke koho pinepine ʻia e nā aquarist hoʻomaka.

He meaʻokoʻa wale nō nā koi, no ka laʻana, ka loli wai (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe). He mea kūpono e waiho i ka aquarium i kahi hustle, no ka mea he paʻakikī loa kēia mau iʻa a ʻaʻole makemake i nā neʻe wikiwiki. ʻAʻole ia he mea paʻakikī loa e mālama i nā laliuses, ʻoiai makemake lākou e noho ʻole i nā hale liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka 10 lita e lawa no hoʻokahi iʻa.

Makemake lākou e hūnā a kū i loko o nā mea kanu e kahe ana ma luna o ka wai o ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā ʻāpana o nā wai āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike i ka lewa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hiki i nā iʻa ke hanu i ka ea hau, no laila makemake ʻia ʻoe i ka wela o ka lewa o ka wai a me ka lumi. Inā ʻaʻole i pololei, inā ʻaʻole pololei kēia ʻike, hiki i ka iʻa Lalius ke hōʻino i kā lākou labyrinth apparatus. Kumuhana i ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā Lalius ke noho i 2-3 mau makahiki.

Ma ka pākona ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e piha i hoʻokahi kāne (hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa 1 kāne a me kekahi mau wahine), no ka mea e hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā me kēlā me kēia a hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā. Hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke hoʻopuni ʻia inā nui loa ka aquarium a kanu nui. Akā i ka manawa like, makemake kēia iʻa i ka wā aia ka hipa i loko o ka aquarium.

Kahakaha wai hoʻolaha:

Kālā - 22-28 mau degere
Uku paʻakikī - hiki i ka 20 °
Ph - 6.0–8.0

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau

E nānā i nā mea i loaʻa i nā Lalius e loaʻa. ʻAno:

Lalius neon - kahi iʻa i hoʻopili ʻia e ke koho. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona, no ia mea i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa red red. He kolu uliuli keʻokeʻo ma ka dorsal fin. He ʻoluʻolu ʻo Lalius ʻula i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi. I nā lā mua o ka hoʻokele ʻana hiki iā ia ke peʻe, no ka mea ua makaʻu ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi e nā hoalauna liʻiliʻi.
Lalius cobalt - i male ʻia e ka koho. ʻO ka iʻa aku moana i ka ʻalani he 6 cm lōʻihi, ua lulu iki ʻia ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoval. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou e alualu i nā iniseti. He ʻokoʻa nā ka wahine ʻokoʻa o nā wahine i loko o ke kino ʻoki, a he pulu ʻulaʻula hoʻi a he cobalt manga, he uliuli nā wahine me ke kala kala. I ke kukui ʻole, hāʻawi nā unahi i nā kala ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili hou ʻia nā poli ventral, no laila ke like me nā kaula. ʻO Cobalt lalius kahi kula kula.
ʻO ka ululāʻau Lalius - i loko o ke ʻano, ua hoʻonui i kēia mau ʻenehana i nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kahi kala pale. ʻAʻole keʻokeʻo nā wahine, ʻalulu a hina ke kolohe. No kēia kumu, kūʻai pinepine aku nā kāne i nā hale holoholona holoholona.
Lalius cora a me ka poina Līlani. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ka manaʻo ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hoʻi e kala i ka polū o ke kino, ʻokoʻa.

Kūlike

He makaʻu ʻole ka iʻa Lalius, no laila ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli nā luna o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe iā lākou. Ma hope wale nō o ka manawa ma mua o ko lākou hele ʻana i nā kūlana hou, i nā lā mua a peʻe lākou. Akā he maikaʻi ka hoʻokūkū ʻo a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka pohous, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou me ka hakakā.

Hiki i nā pilikia ke loaʻa inā he mau kāne, no ka mea nāna e hoʻonohonoho i ka hakakā, nā mea ʻuʻuku ākea wale nō iā lākou. Inā pili ka wahine, a laila nui ka pākali wai, no ka mea ke ʻano ikaika ʻo ke kāne no ka wahine a makemake ʻo ia i wahi e puʻunā ai.

E hui pū me ka iʻa maʻa penei:

Pāʻuku
Iris
ʻO ka haracin liʻiliʻi a me nā cyprinids,
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano iʻa, tetras a me nā ʻōpala,
Dwarf cichlids a me nā gourami (i loko o nā hale kanu) nui.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻoiai o ka hilahila pinepine ma waena o gourami a me nā lalius. ʻO ka mea pili loa i ka gourami, he mau hiʻohiʻona like lākou, a me ke ʻano hoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻano like lākou i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea inikini e lele ana ma luna o ka wai. ʻIke ka iʻa i ka iʻa a, inā lele ka inika i ka lele, lele i kahi wai wai ma laila, a laila hoʻomākaʻi ia.

Akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo i ka lehulehu o ka iʻa aku ka labyrinth (no ka laʻana, ʻo nā kāne kāne), nā guppies, no ka mea ma waena o ka iʻa, hoʻomaka nā mea kīwī, me ka ʻai mai ka ʻohana "gula", no ka mea e līlī nā lilia iā lākou i ka aquarium. Ma ka ʻōlelo kumu, ke kanu ʻana i nā hoa aloha hou, e kanu i kahi pākeke me nā mea kanu i loaʻa i kā mākou iʻa i kahi wahi huna e hūnā ai.

Kane a wahine

Ua loaʻa i ka Lyalius ka nani dimorphism kiʻi, no laila e nānā i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO Lalius kāne ke kīpī he liʻiliʻi ka nui (ʻoi aku a 7 cm), a he kala ʻula hoʻi kekahi. ʻO ka lalius wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, a he hina hina hoʻi, ua piha ka ʻōpū, ua piʻo ka wahine. Mai ka mea kūikawā, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wā makua, ʻoi aku ka lope o nā dorsal a me nā anal finsal, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka hope dorsal. Akā no ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka ʻokoʻa, ke kī mau ke kī.

Hānau a hānai

I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 4-5 cm, hele mai ka wā puberty. Ma mua o ka heleʻana, ua hānai nui nā kāne i ka meaʻai ola. Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ʻia ke kolohe i kahi pahu kaʻawale o 15-20 lita. ʻO ka wahine, kahi e hoʻopili ai iā ia ma kahi he hebedoma paha, a laila kanu ʻia ke kāne. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi pH kūleʻa kūpono, ʻoiai inā kūpono nā mea hōʻailona. Pono e hoʻonui i ka mahana i 26-28 mau kiʻekiʻe.

Inā kūpono nā mea āpau, a laila ma hope o kahi manawa hoʻomaka ke kāne i kūkulu i kahi pā. Hoʻopau ʻo ia i kahi papahele mai nā alapiʻi, nā ʻūhū ea, i hoʻohana ʻia e paʻa i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kahe e hele ana. ʻO ia ke kumu he pono e loaʻa nā ola ola i ke kākeke (riccia, duckweed, pistachia), kahi e hana nei i wahi no ka wahine mai ke kāne. Ma ke ala, he hōʻailona no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka emi o ka pae wai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻoneʻe ai kahi ʻokoʻa hoʻāla i ka ulu ʻana o Lalius. Ka uhi ʻia ka ʻēheu e pili ana i ka ¼ o ka maka a he kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o 1 cm. hoihoi nui ʻia nā ʻuʻuku a ikaika loa a hiki i kahi mahina ʻē aʻe.

Pono ka pīhoihoi i ka hau a me ka ea, no laila ua uhi ʻia ka aquarium a i ʻole ke kākele i nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani. Pono kēia e hoʻomohala ka ʻāpana o ka labyrinth i ka pī.

Ma hope o ka mākaukau, hoʻomaka ka kāne no ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine. Uwīwī ka wahine i nā hua (500-700 ʻāpana), a hoʻopili koke ke kāne iā lākou. Lalius spawning is under under the nest. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hua ma mua o ka wai, lele koke lākou. Ma hope o ke hakakā, lilo ke kāne. Ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻia, ua ʻāwili ʻia ka wahine, no ka mea, hoʻomaka ke kāne hou i ke ʻano o ka wahine hou. I loko o nā hola 36-48, kūkaʻi ke kō. Noho ʻo ia i kekahi mau lā he nui i ka ulu. Ma hope o nā lā 3-4, e hoʻomaka ka hūnū i ka aku i loko a me ka ʻauʻau kūʻokoʻa. Ua hopu aku ke kāne a loaʻa iā lākou i waho a ka pūnana. ʻAʻole naʻe e hana nui ka mea nui maanei, ma waena o ka lā 5 a me ka 7 i ka wā o ke kīnā ʻana i pono e ʻoki ʻia ke kāne, no ka mea ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai i ka palaoa. No laila e ʻōlelo ai, puka mai ke ola mai ke kāne, hiki ke hoʻopau iā ia.

ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka pīkī, pono e hānai ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā me nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, ciliates. E nānā inā ua piha ka ʻōpū i ka pīkī, no ka mea, ʻo ka kumu nui o ka make i kēia manawa ua pōloli.

Ma hope o 10 mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka artemia a me nā microworm i kā lākou ʻike. Inā huli ka ʻōpū i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka mea ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai iā lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi hou aku i ciliates.

Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kekahi ulu liʻiliʻi e ulu iki, no laila pono ke kulu ʻia i ke kō, no ka mea hoʻomaka ka poʻe nui i ka mea liʻiliʻi.

I ka hiki ʻana i kahi nui o 1 cm, hiki ke ʻānai ʻia ke kō me ka cereal. Mai kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka wai a hoʻohui i kahi kānana. Akā i kēia manawa e pono nō lākou e hoʻokaho ʻia e ka nui. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ma ke kino e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hānai iā lalius, hoʻāla mau me ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻelele nui, a me nā kāne kāne i waena o lākou.

Maʻi maʻi

I ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa, e hoʻolohe pono i nā kanaka, e nīnau e pili ana i ko lākou kumu. I kekahi manawa, aia kahi puana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā poʻe hōʻino mai loko mai o Singapore, no laila, ua lawe ʻia ka nui o nā mea lawe dwarf iridovirus i loko - ua loaʻa kēia maʻi. No laila, mai kūʻai i ka iʻa akuarium whahele.

Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻailona ma ka iʻa, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā maʻi kaulana o nā kelele. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o kahiʻeleʻele o ke kala a ʻo ka ʻulaʻula o nā peni pectoral he hōʻailona o ka furunculosis. Akā inā he ʻōpala o nā unahi a he nui hoʻi o ka ʻōpū - pseudomonosis.

Inā loaʻa ka pohous i ka maʻi, a laila mālama ʻia lākou me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pā ʻana o ka wai, a me nā hoʻonā kūikawā hoʻi hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka pale nui e kūʻē i nā maʻi he mālama pono kau i kāu aquarium (hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium, auction, maʻemaʻe i ka wai a me kona kiʻekiʻe.

Hoopuu

He mea ʻike ʻole ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Lalius aquarium, ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu a hiki i kekahi mea e kū aʻe iā ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe paʻakikī loa e hoʻohou i nā ʻanoʻano hou! No laila, inā he kanalua no ka ʻano o ka iʻa a loko o ke ʻolumina e hiki ke hoʻonoho ma kāu kōpala, he mea nui paha ia e pili ai ka lalius ma laila.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

He kino kino nui ʻo Lalius me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula o nā kaulike. Ke ʻano o ke kino - oval, elongated, flattened laterally. Noho ka spinal a me nā anal spins ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ʻano o nā pūhaka maikaʻi ke ʻano o kahi pua ʻoki ma muli o nā ʻili loloa loa. ʻIke lākou i ka iʻa o lalo. He paakū ka ʻili, ʻo ka maʻa nui, nā mea like me ka hoʻohui pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino. Lalius i loko o kāna waihona kahi pūnaehana labyrinth e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hanu i ka ea hau. No ka hana ʻana, piʻi ka iʻa i ka ʻā o ka wai a meʻa ka ʻawaʻī. E ka ʻenehana like ʻole ma loko o ke ʻano, hana ʻo Lalius i ka meaʻai: hoʻoulu i kahi wai wai i nā inika e lele ana ma luna o ka wai. I loko o kahi aquarium, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka iʻa i kēia loea, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea pono e hopu.

Nā Manuia

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā mea lili e hoʻemi ʻia i ka ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohālike ka nui o nā iʻa a pau: ulu nā kāne i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 77.5 cm, nā ʻōpū a hiki i ka cm 5 cm.

ʻO Cobalt Lyalius - kahi lei polū o ke kino polū o ke kino, me nā peka trans implicit o kahi hue ʻulaʻula. E hele ana kahi palena ʻulaʻula i ka huelo. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o ka koho koho ʻia.

ʻO Lalius ʻula hoʻi kekahi pua i ka hanohano. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me nā ʻaina liʻiliʻi o ke uliuli ma luna o nā poli.

Palapala Lalius - he hui pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me ka aila polū ma ke kino. Aia nā ʻōkuhi me ka diagonally, a aneane e nalowale ana ma ke kua. Ma aneʻa, lilo a ʻulaʻula iʻa, a ʻeleʻele a uliuli ke kala i kahi o ka lalo haʻahaʻa. Wahi a ke kukui, e loli ke kala: ʻulaʻula a lilo i uliuli, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi.

Lalius uliuli - ma kahi ʻaoʻao uliuli-poloke kokoke i kahi anal anal red redished patterned thin were appear. Aia ka pala i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana,

Lalius neon - like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka hopena o ke koho. ʻO ka muzzle, ke kua a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i nā kukui i ka polū i ka fin, a ʻo ke koena o ke kino ua ʻulaʻomaʻo. I ka mālamalama o ke kukui akuʻaina kūikawā, ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā iʻa.

Lalius coral - he ʻulaʻula uliuli ma ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo, ka ʻokoʻa o ke kino e ʻōlaʻi ʻia: nā diagonal ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kahi laina kūwaho me kahi kīwī o ka polūʻeleʻele a me ka kala melemele. Hāʻawi ʻia nā puʻu, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpū i nā kala o ke kino.

ʻO ka hale no ka hilima he nui nā koi maʻalahi:

ka nui o ka ʻona a me ka mea i hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o 30 mau lita, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻomaka me ka 50, ʻo ka hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻokō nui loa a me ka nani wale nō i loko o nā kūlana maikaʻi,
huakaʻi 22-27 ° C,
maloʻo 5-20 °,
kaomi pH 6.5-7 (neʻe)
koi ʻia nā mea kanu. I loko o lākou, ua hūnā ka lalius i ka pilikia a me nā pāpū haʻalulu i ka wā e makaʻu ai. Kūpono nā mea kanu me nā lau manamana a me ka lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e kanu i ka aquarium i piha, e waiho ana i ka wahi like no ka ʻauʻau,
ʻO ka mālamalama he wahi koʻikoʻi o kahi kīwaha me nā laliuses. Me kahi kukui kūikawā (AquaGlo, MarinaGlo) i hōʻike ʻia ka nani o ka ʻoniʻoni i nā ʻano a me ka pīhoihoi i ka poʻe ʻimi me nā hiʻohiʻona punahele a waiwai nui o ke ʻano,
e loli ka wai wai,
pono ke oki i ka lepo 1-2 i hoʻokahi mahina.
paʻa i nā filtration a me ka a mandatory,
ka hale kai, aia kahi iʻa ʻano makaʻu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi ʻana. Pono e pono kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi o 3-4 cm ma waena o ka uhi a me ka ihu o ka wai.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka loko, ua paʻakikī ke hoʻokō i kahi ola ola o 4-5 mau makahiki - ʻo ia ka nui o ka lalius e noho nei i ke ʻano. Me ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono ʻana, loaʻa i ka iʻa ka home no ke ola o 3-4 makahiki, a inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke piʻi a hiki i 2 mau makahiki.

Hānai

ʻO ke kānāwai nui o ka hānai ʻana iā Lalius ka mea ʻokoʻa a me ka kaulike. Loaʻa kēia ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hānai ola a me nā hoʻohuihui maloʻo kūikawā. Hiki i ka hānai ola ke lilo i ka a me ka hou. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā lākou mai nā mea lako aku i hilinaʻi ʻia, ʻoiai me ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole maʻalahi e lawe mai i ka maʻi i loko o ka aquarium. Aia nā hāwili maloʻo i haku ʻia no nā liliuses: aia nā mea kūlohelohe e hoʻonaninani ai i ka kala a mālama i ka pale kino. Loaʻa i ke ʻano o nā mea piʻu, e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho lōʻihi ma luna o ka honua i ka lōʻihi.

Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā manawa 1-2 i ka lā ma kahi mahele liʻiliʻi, no laila ua loaʻa ka manawa i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a pau no nā mau minuke 5-7. Kohi ʻo Laliuses i ke koena o ka meaʻai mai lalo aʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole, a ma ka hōʻea, hoʻonui lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nitrates a me nā mea ʻala i ka wai.

Koi a hoʻohui

Loaʻa i ka Laliuses i ka wā ma mua o ka hapalua o ka makahiki. No ka hoʻouluulu, pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe - kahi papa spawning. Nā ona kikoʻī:

sekona 15-20 l,
e emi loa ka nui o ka wai ma o ko aquarium aoao.
ke kauwela 26-28 ° C,
ka momona 6-7,
ka hele ana o nā mea kanu, e komo pū ana (zinnia, duckweed),
uhi - uhi aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻolilo iki ka liʻiliʻi a me ka kānana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kānana i ka wā ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka ulu palaoa.

Ma mua o ke kuʻina, ua hānai nui ʻia ka kāne me ka hānai me kahi ʻāpana o ka protein (noho). Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka lalius: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a me ka paler, a kino kino ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka males, ʻoi aku ke kua, he muzzle kuhikuhi a me nā welau o nā hope.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha, hiki i ka manawa kūpono ke hala no ka male e hānau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻomaka ka spawning - ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi kāne o ka pūnana mai ka pulu lewa a me nā mea kanu. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilina, hoʻōho ka wahine i nā hua ma kēia pūnana, ʻo ka kāne hānai iā lākou. Pono ka wahine e hoʻihoʻi i ka aquarium laulā, ʻoiai ke kāne mau ke pale malū i ka nalo. Ma hope o nā lā 1,5-2 mau lā, kū ʻia ke aniani. Noho lākou i kekahi manawa ma ka pūnana, a ma hope o 4-5 mau lā e kahe nei lākou. I kēia manawa, hoʻāʻo ke kāne e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou, e hopu i kona waha a hoʻokuʻu. Mai kēia manawa mai, lawe ʻia ʻo Lalius i ka pā pihi, no ka home i pau kēia mālama ʻana me ka ʻai hua.

Hānau ʻia nā Fries me ka infusoria. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo, hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻatikala. ʻO ka pākahi o ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka mea ʻai, a hoʻomaka ka hānai i nā makahiki 14 mau lā ke pili. I ka loaʻa koke ʻana o ka ʻōpū i kahi kala ʻulaʻula, lawe ʻia nā ciliates mai ka meaʻai ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio.

Manaʻo nā loea e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pēpē Lalius ma ka nui, ʻo ka mea nui e ʻai nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO Hunger ka manaʻo wale nō ka loaʻa o Lalius i nā mahina mua o ke ola.

Hiki i nā ʻōkuhi ulu ke ulu a hiki i ka nui i loko o ka hale inu nui.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka lalius iʻa iʻa ʻia he hale hoʻohanohano maoli no ka hale aku o kahi pākana liʻiliʻi a me kahi pā hale nui. He mea maʻalahi ke mālama i ka lilia, ʻo ke ʻano wale nō o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālie i loko o ka aquarium a i waho.ʻO ka haʻahaʻa a me ka loli hou o ka ʻai, nā mea lōʻihi e ʻoliʻoli ka iʻa i ka maka me kona ʻano kūlohelohe maoli.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui

He liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi a Lyalius, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 6 cm. Ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao, oval, me kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi, a me nāʻaoʻao o kahi ʻano ʻano, elongated posteriorly me kahi kihi ʻāʻī. ʻOi aku ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka kala-hina. Me kona ʻike ʻole, he ʻano maikaʻi no nā kāne nani, kupaianaha. ʻO ke kāne nui a nui loa. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole i kahi ʻano, ʻo ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻoloka (fluorescent dots) i ʻoluʻolu i maikaʻi i kekahi o ke aupuni i lalo o ka wai.

Noho ʻia kāna ʻano kūlohelohe, nā loko pāpū, me ka wai hoʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka laiki, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi. Lohi, lohi aku iki. Makemake ʻo ia e peʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻoikaika i nā kuhi, nā neʻe lapuwale a me nā leo nui.

E like me ka punahele maoli, mahalo iā ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole pono e aniani ke kukui a, ʻo ia hoʻi, hūnā mai ia mea i nā mākeke makamae, ke waiho nei i ka kuleana e hana i nā hoaaloha me kēlā mau hoa noho āna e koho ai.

ʻO Lalius ka iʻa labyrinth, hiki i ka hanu o ka oxygen mai ka lewa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ka ʻenehana hāhā. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai i kona piʻi pinepine ʻana i ka wai no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka lewa. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā midges ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka meaʻai piha.

He mea hoihoi e pili ana iā lākou

ʻO ka helehelena ma ʻEulopa o Lalius mai ka makahiki 1869. Ua loaʻa koke iā lākou ka loaʻa kaulana no ko lākou unpretentiousness, ʻano maluhia a me nā helehelena mua. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ʻekolu makahiki i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kā lākou lawe lima ʻana.

Loaʻa nā ʻāina e like me Bangladesh, India a me Pakistan, ko lākou ʻāina nui i kēia lā e hoʻolaha i nā kino wai lōlō o Colombia, USA, a me Singapore.

He aha nā mea makemake ʻEulopa Colisa lalia aquarists? Loaʻa i kā lākou papa hana kikoʻī kūikawā - ke labyrinth - hiki iā lākou ke hanu i ka ea ma luna o ka wai o ka wai. Ua loaʻa i kēia hiʻohiʻona ka loaʻa i ka meaʻai ma kahi ala kūikawā: ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā mea hihiu e lele ana me kahi kahe wai kahe mai ka waha. ʻO ia ma ka hana o ia huluhulu hiki i nā lalius ke hoʻolimalima i nā hola ma lalo o ka puhaka o ka waihona kālā, e ʻimi ana i kahi ʻai e hiki mai ana.

ʻAʻole nā ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe kahi i noho ai lākou i ka maʻa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale. Hiki ke lilo i nā pā kula, nā kaiāulu, nā loko, nā loko, a me nā kahawai hoʻi, a me ke ʻano o ke kahe a ka plankton, ʻeli a me nā ʻōpala a hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻili.

E pili ana i ka helehelena

ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi - a hiki i 9 cm (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine - 5-6 cm). He ʻāpana ʻaoʻao ma aneane o ke kelepona āpau, koe wale nō no ka pau ʻana o ka cephalic, me he mea lā e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e nā pua.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike hoihoi i ke kala o ke kāne. ʻO kahi kala'ōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana polū a ʻulaʻula a me ke kala polū, e hoʻākāka nei i ka ʻōuli o ke kiʻi a hana i ka accent o ke koola a pau. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā pū. Hōʻī pinepine ka poʻo i ka waha (ma lalo o kona ʻāpana) he kiʻi kāmala.

Ma kahi o ka pauna kālā pectoral aia nā māla lōʻihi. Hāʻawi ka natura iā lākou me nā lalioses i hiki iā lākou ke holo pololei ma nā wai pilikia. He ʻano o ke kaaka ʻana.

Nana aku i keia "hana" kaulana, aole kanalua, he kane, hilinai, he hoihoi a haaheo. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kahi wahine.

Paʻi ʻia ka wahine i ke kala kala, ʻoi aku ka nui a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka māmā.

ʻO ka Lalius kahi iʻa akuʻikepili no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻana i kekahi. Inā maikaʻi nā ʻano o kona mālama ʻana, ʻoluʻolu ke kamaʻilio, a lawa ka ʻai i ka nui, a laila hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo e ola ʻo ia i nā makahiki he 3-4 me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia, a ʻo kona ʻano like me ka anenua.

ʻO keʻano

ʻIke ʻia kēia holoholona holoholona hihiu ma nā mea i loko o nā kaila o Bangladesh, India a me nā ʻāina e noho kokoke ana. ʻOiai ma hope lākou ua hiki i ka acclimatize ke ola ma Columbia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Noho lākou ma nā loko wai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko wai, a ma nā pā laiki a i ʻole nā kahawai kahe wai ʻole. Makemake lākou i ka wai mahana a me ka palupalu me ka nui o ka wai loko. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui no ke ola ʻo ia ka plankton i loko o ka wai, nā loko o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā iniseti a me nā ʻōpala.

No Lyalius ka ʻohana Macropod, i ka iʻa labyrinth. No laila, ʻo lākou e like me nā "ʻohana" pili loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi wale i nā gills me nā gourams. Ua ʻea lākou i ka ʻamo a me ka ʻulu ʻana i ka lewa mai laila. Eia kekahi, he mea hānai holoholona kupaianaha i hui pū me lākou i kēia iʻa. Inā lele mai kahi pōʻino ma luna o ka wai, a laila hoʻōloe ka lalius, a ke hiki mai ka manawa, hoʻihoʻi ʻo ia i kahi ʻeke o ka wai a me ka pēpē a lele paha.

Kūleʻa nā kūlohelohe e pili ana i 7 cm ka lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine). I ko lākou pāwī lūlū me nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pohous ma nā kumu like ʻole. No ka laʻana, nā papi o nā kāne i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula mālaʻulaʻula, akā i nā wahine pili ʻole lākou, a ʻoi aku nā kāne, ua ʻehā hoʻi lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pale wahine a me kahi ʻōpū nui.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ke kenekulia 19. I ka lua o ka makahiki o ke kenekulia like, hoʻomaka lākou e lilo i mau holoholona aquarium. Ua kaʻi ʻia aku ʻo lākou e ka aquarist Farani Pierre Carbonier iā lāua ma ʻEulopa a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

He lei maka ʻoi aku ka leius male ke kino a me ke kūlana fin.

ʻAʻole kūlike kēia mau ʻelima o ka lalo o ka wai. Akā no ko lākou ola e pono ai e hāʻawi i nā mea like like me nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi:

ʻO kahi o ka iʻa a me ka helu o nā kamaʻāina. No ka mea hoʻokahi, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 lita o ka nui e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Inā nui ka nui o ka hipa, a laila, maoli ʻoe, pono ʻoe i kahi hiki, akā i kēia hihia ke ʻae ʻia kahi hemahema o ka nui (no ka laʻana, he hiki ke kanu ʻia nā iʻa 11-12 i ka aquarium 100-lita). He mea kūpono hoʻi e nānā ko lalius he wahi iʻa koʻikoʻi, no nā kāne. No laila, no kahi kāne hoʻokahi kanaka, pono ʻia kekahi mau wahine, akā ʻaʻole ia ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e ʻole hoʻi e kū mai nā hakakā a hiki i ka make. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻopili i ka mana i nā kihi mamao o ka hale, ma nā wahi ākea. He holoholona weliweli nā Lyaliuses, no laila he mea nui ka huki iā lākou mai nā ʻano kūwaho o waho,

Nā kānana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka heleʻana o nā lako filtration ma ke kānāwai, he kauoha no kēlā me kēia aquarium. ʻAʻole kēia ʻokoʻa ka hihia. Inā liʻiliʻi ka ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mākaukau, a laila kūpono hoʻi kahi kānana kūloko maʻamau me kahi hoʻopiha piha (kahi nui-pore sponge) kūpono hoʻi. No nā mea kanu nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻano o waho. He kūpono kūpono ia. Pono e hāpai i kēia mau mea ʻaʻole makemake ka mea ola i kahi manawa ikaika, no laila e wāwahi ia me kahi flute / pīpī aiʻole e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka mana kānana (pono ʻole, ʻoiai ua pau ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana).

Ka wai a me ka oxygen. No ka lilo ʻana o lalius i ka iʻa labyrinth, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia, a me ka ea hau. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomehana i ka mahana o ka wai a me ka oxygen. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ia ma waena o 23-28 degere. Ka hana kūpono - 6.0-8.0 pH, paʻakikī, 5-18 dGH,

Kūpono. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia kēia mau holoholona i kahi no ka nui o ka puʻukū, a no laila ke kūpono e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu like ʻole, ʻo ka nui a me ka uhi ʻāina, no ka aquarium. E hana kēia i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka noho aku o ka aquarium a hāʻawi iā lākou i wahi e mālama ai nā hihia o waho

Polio. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole koho nui kāna koho. Hiki i ka aquarist ke loaʻa i kekahi substrate, e pili ana i nā mea kanu āna i koho ai.

Loaʻa kaʻokoʻa i ka haʻi ration. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole he iʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Lalius. E hoʻolele ia i nā ʻano o nā mea ʻai, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka puka maloʻo a hoʻopau me ka ʻai maloʻo. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka ʻai o ka meaʻai ma luna o ka wai, ʻaʻole me ka pohō i lalo, me ka ʻaʻa ʻana o kēia mau iʻa i nā papa ma luna. No laila, maikaʻi nā flakes maloʻo i kēia mau holoholona.

I ka hoʻohui, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka artemia a i ka tubule paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi iā lākou iʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, no ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau iʻa i ka momona. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi e hana i kahi lā wikiwiki o ka pule i kēlā me kēia pule, ka mea e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia me ka overeating a me nā ʻoka.

Maʻi maʻi He ʻokoʻa ʻē ka Laliuses. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine lākou i ka meaʻai. Hōʻike kēia i kahi papa inoa o nā maʻi, akā pinepine ka hexamitosis. Pēlā pū kekahi lūlū keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka iʻa (nā ola maikaʻi ʻole, pono nā māiʻi antibacterial), nalowale o nā unahi (hakakā me nā hoalauna), he hoʻonui i ka ʻōpū (overeating, aeromonosis, pseudomonosis).

ʻO ka Ichthyophthyroidism a semolina paha.

I kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopuka mua ʻana i kahi loea e hoʻoholo pololei i kahi maʻi maʻi. Pono ka aquarist e kanu i kahi mea maʻi a mālama i nā hana pale.

E pili ana i nā ʻano hoihoi

Nui nā ʻano o nā laliuses - kēia mau iʻa ʻimi e ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole ma ka ʻano. He mea pono ia ʻo ka lalius cobalt, he mau ʻāpana pualikona e hōʻike ana, ka hui pū ʻana me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi kokoke i nā kāʻili - ua uliuli ke kumu i loko o ke kino - ma ke kino - me nā kīkī, nā ʻāpana o nā kala ʻē aʻe.

Ua like a like me Lilius neon - like me ka kailima like poli, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi ia, ʻoi aku ka nui. Loaʻa i ka hiʻohiʻona kolo ʻia i kēia hihia ke loaʻa i kahi mea hoʻonaninani.

Lalius coral - kahi pākahi ʻokoʻa. He ʻano holoholona hihiu kēia, he mele liʻiliʻi i nā manaʻo. ʻO kāna kala melemele-waiū e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻopā ʻana, a me nā kukui o nā kukui i koho pono ʻia e hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻānō o ke kukui.

ʻOkoʻa nā anuʻu Lalius mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i ke kala. Ua maluhia nō hoʻi ia, ʻoluʻolu, makemake i ka lepoʻeleʻele.

Lelius a me ka ʻulaʻula lilia. ʻO kona mālamalama a me ka hoʻomakaʻana, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i kēlā me kēia aquarium o ka nānā.

ʻO kēia mau hopena o ke koho paʻakikī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā kala mua.

I ka weheweheʻana iā neon kaila, pono e uku ʻia i ka mea liʻiliʻi. I ka lōʻihi eʻoi aku ma mua o 6 cm, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike e ola a kū i loko o ke kākena me nā hoalauna kūʻē. ʻO ka kala polū ʻulaʻula a me ke kala dorsal uliuli e hoʻohui wale i kāna mea hoihoi.

Nalo a mālama āpau kēlā. E māʻona lākou i ka wā ʻaʻole ka kaona wale nō. ʻO ka koho ʻoi loa ka wīwī o ka ʻohana o 3-4. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi aquarium o 60 lita.

Ke noho nei i ka papa waena a me luna o ka wai, pono lākou i nā mea kūpono e hoʻokumu ai i ka palupalu a me kahi aura lohi i ka piko. Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia ma mua, ma ka makemake e peʻe, a, lua, ma ka maopopo ʻana i ka ʻano o ke ʻano no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai.

E uhi ʻia ka loko me ka uhi i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka lele ʻole ʻia ʻana mai o kona mau palena.

ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi organ labyrinth e ʻae ai i ka mea hoʻokūkū e ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia e nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻoulu mau ka iʻa i ka nele o ka oxygen ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka ea hau - e pono ʻoe wale i ka ʻāina.

ʻO ke kuhi "ola kū maikaʻi" i ka hui o nā laliuses ka mea maikaʻi loa inā e hoʻokau ʻia hoʻokahi kāne a ʻo 3-4 mau wahine i loko o ka hale like. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hele palekana me ka lehulehu o nā hoalauna maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kumu o ka makemake i makemake ai i kahi kāne hoʻokahi ia kona ikaika e kiaʻi i kona wahi. Maanei hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka hana ʻino (akā aia wale nō i kona mau hoahānau).

He paʻakikī ke kūkulu i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi.

Ma muli o kona mau hiʻohiʻona olakino, ʻo lalius kahi ʻano punahele o ka aquarist novice. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ke kūleʻa ʻana o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā lalius.

ʻAʻole ia e pono i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā neoneo, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā o ke kō ʻana o kona wela ma lalo o 23 ° C. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka medium (a hiki i 20 °) a me nā pH pae honua (6.5-7.0) e pono ai. ʻAʻole ia e pono i kahi nui o ka wai, ʻauʻau ʻo ia i ke waena o ka aku o ka mea i loko o ke kaikuahine, e lele pinepine, ʻoi loa ke ʻike ʻo ia i ʻike i ka ʻai o ka ʻai.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kānana wale nō inā pono ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea mīkini - nā mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻole ia, ʻo ka hana o ka polokalamu e hoʻopilikia wale i kahi palaualelo maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono kekahi mea hanu - ʻaʻole makemake ka saturation o ka oxygen i ka iʻa labyrinth.

He maʻalahi nā mea ʻai, akā ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka loli o ke ola, ka mea kanu, kaʻa maloʻo e hana i ka meaʻai kūlike, hāʻawi i ke kino i nā mea pono āpau, ʻoiai inā he spawning lalius.

ʻĀwīwī, spawning

Ua hiki ʻo Lalius i ka wā hānau inā ulu lākou i 4-5 cm (e pili ana i ʻeono mau mahina). Hoʻopuka nā spawning i loko o ka mea aku hoʻokaʻawale me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o 40 lita. I ka manawa like, hoʻopiha ʻia ma ka 15 cm wale nō. Pono kēia e hoʻonui i ke ola ʻana o ka palaoa, a hiki i kā lākou kūkulu ʻana i kahi mea hana labyrinth.

ʻO ke kūpono, pono ka wai o ka ʻilihune a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻole. I loko o ka pahu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā lau liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kānana kūʻokoʻa compact (akā ʻaʻole koi).

ʻO kekahi mea nui, ʻo ka ea. He mea nui ia e mahana a hoʻomoʻa, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hopu i ka anu a make. Hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka uhi ʻana i ka ipu me nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī maoli ka laweʻana i ka lalius. E hele ana penei:

Ua hānai nui ʻia nā mākua ma mua o ka lawaiʻa,
I ka nui o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kuʻu, kahi ʻo ia wale nō no kahi o 3 mau lā, a hiki i ka wā i lilo ai iā ia i kahi hou (inā mālama pono ke kāne iā ia ma mua o kēlā, a laila hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia kekahi mau kāne iā ia).
Ke kūkulu nei ke kāne i kahi pūnana (hana kohu me ka mea kanu), a i loko o kēia manawa, ʻano nui ʻo ia.
Pau ke ʻai, lilo ka wahine i ka ʻaoʻao nui. Puni aku ʻo ia a puni nā kāne a kokoke i ka pili. A laila ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka ʻōpū, ʻoki i nā hua a kanu
Ma hope o kēlā, nalowale nā mākua i kā lākou hana a hoʻokaʻawale. Holo nā hua nui i ka haku. Inā ʻaʻole kūʻē kekahi o lākou, a laila e kohi ke kāne iā ia me kona waha a kau iā ia,
Ke hoʻopau koke ka caviar a ka wahine, mālama ke ʻano o nā mākua i kāna hua. Mai ia manawa mai, noho wale nō ke kāne i loko o ka ʻōpala kiko, no kekahi manawa 36 mau hola.
Holo i ka nūnū, puka ʻia ke kō
I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana e holo i ka ʻauʻau, ua hoʻi ka kāne i ka aquarium laulā
Hoʻokomo mua ʻia ka ulu ʻōpio me nā ciliates. Ma hope iki, ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Artemia i ka papaʻai. I ka manawa like, pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā lawelawe i nā manawa he nui i ka lā a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpū piha i loko o ka pā. I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka 1 cm ka lōʻihi, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou i ka cereal.

Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka cannibalism ma waena o kēia mau iʻa. Hiki i nā kānaka ke ulu wikiwiki ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i kā lākou mau hoa liʻiliʻi. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā pā nui i nā pahu hoʻokaʻawale.

Wikiō:

I kēia mau lā, hōʻike ʻia nā lalius i kahi ʻano ākea ākea. He ʻano kūlohelohe kekahi mau ʻano, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e ka mea hānai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano inoa:

He aha nā kūlana ola maikaʻi?

ʻAʻole makemake ka Colisa lalia i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. No ke aha la hoi? ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻokoʻa kahi i waena o ka ea a me ka wai i hiki i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maze. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ponoʻana i ka pilikino i ka waena o 23-28 ° C.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka paʻakikī o ka wai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ia e ʻoluʻolu no ka pohous ma ka wai puʻu. Pono kahi hōʻailona alkaline e pili ana i ka laulā o 6-7.5.

ʻO nā kahawai wai, e makaʻu ana me ko lākou dinamism, ʻaʻole i aloha ʻia e ka iʻa. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i kūʻiʻo lākou i ka luhiluhi, hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu a hiki i nā leo o ke kani ʻohi a a me ke kolo ʻana.

Uhi nui nā kukui Colisa lalia. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo e koho i ka pōʻeleʻele. E pale aku i kāna kiʻi, ke aniani ka ʻike maka nani loa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka mea nui: ka lepo mālamalama, e hōʻike ana i nā kukui o ka lā, e hoʻomālamalama i nā aniani kuʻuna, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kekahi poʻe hoʻi e makaʻala.

ʻO kahi ʻano e like me ka hoʻolālā o ka hope a me nā paia ʻaoʻao i ka aquarium.

Akā e pili ana i ka papa hana kiʻi pōhaku, akā maikaʻi ka manaʻo. ʻAʻole nā Laliuses i kēia mau pāʻani. He mea hoihoi loa ia no lākou ke hūnā ma nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe kūlohelohe (hygrophiles, wallisneria, echinodorus, cryptocoryne kūpono), kēlā me nā mea laka i ka lepo, a me nā mea heola manuahi (me ka laʻana, elodea, duckweed, salvinia).

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lali lali, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou labyrinth ʻano.

Lalius red neon

ʻAno ʻano. ʻOi aku kahi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka leole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi kala ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hoʻi. Ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻaʻoleʻokoʻa nāʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe. E ulu a hiki i 7 cm, hilahila, makemake i nā mea kanu loloa,

He aha e hānai ai?

ʻO ka pilikia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻano kaulike, ʻo ia ka hana kikoʻī o kekahi mau mea, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o lākou no ka mea e manaʻo ʻia e like me ke kānāwai: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Pono e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai: ka meaʻai ola, ke aolo, ka pūhui lāʻau. Akā, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka iʻa i ka ʻā o ka meaʻai mai ka papā o ka wai, pono ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā mea pīkī kūikawā. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau no kekahi manawa mai luna mai a ʻaʻole kau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka moe ʻana i ka wai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi mea kūpono ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. He hopena paʻakikī kēia no nā kaʻina putrefactive a me ka maʻemaʻe kino i ka wai.

ʻAʻole hiki i ke ʻano o Lalius i kāohi ʻia kona makemake. No laila, ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mea i ʻai ʻia ka ʻoihana o ka mea nona.

Lalius blue dwarf

Nā kumuwaiwai pākuʻi ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keke. ʻO kēia mau iʻa nā ʻulaʻula a me nā uliuli uliuli e holo ana i ke kino. Aia ma kahi contour contour hoʻohālikelike ma ka dorsal a me ka anal anal. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka gourami, he lei kala ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole kīpī,

E pili ana i ka hoʻoulu

Lalius kāne, ʻike mua i ka hana, e lilo i mea ikaika loa, brisker. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka wahine no ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomāʻeha iā ia i nā ʻaoʻao, hoʻowalewale ʻano.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kāne mai kahi wahine i loko o ka hale aku? ʻOi ka nui, kala kala, ʻano ʻokoʻa.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kāne i nā neʻe i ka hoʻomākaukau, a hoʻomaka no hoʻi e huli i kahi aniani a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pale pale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kahi kāne no ka spawning no ka manawa o ka hoʻouka ʻana - kahi māhu liʻiliʻi ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia i mua, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, mālie a maʻemaʻe. Hiki ke kau ʻia nā lāʻau o nā mea kanu i nā kihi, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia.

ʻO ka makuakāne e kūkulu ana i nā nane caviar aloha - kahi ʻano o ka hale i ka lewa i kahi kokoke i ka ʻili o ka wai, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua manuahi i waiho ʻia e ka wahine. Nā koho ua ʻinoʻino a maikaʻi ʻole paha.

Ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha i loko o ka wai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike kūʻokoʻa i ke pā aniani kūʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ma ko lākou iho, no ka mea he mau lāʻau artemia a me nā ciliates.

Loaʻa ka iʻa ma ka balenilima e pili ana i ʻelima mau mahina.

ʻOiai ke ʻano maluhia, ka palupalu, ma ke ʻano he aniani, pono ʻia e hoʻouna ʻia nā mākua i ka aquarium nui, e hāʻawi i nā keiki i ka manawa e loaʻa iā lākou ka mana ola kūʻokoʻa mai ko lākouʻike ponoʻī.

Hōʻalo i nā lalius - kahi kaʻina hōʻike hōʻike hoihoi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā ia no nā hola, mai ka manawa ke hoʻomaka ai ka iʻa i ka pāʻani a hiki i ka manawa o ke ʻano o nā keiki.

No ke aha e makemake nui ai a hoʻowalewale i nā laliuses i loko o ka hale aku? No ka mea ke nele lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka helehelena predatory, ʻaʻole lākou e pōʻino, ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kūlana like ʻole no lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopohopo e pili ana i ka maluhia a me ka mālie i loko o ka hale wai nani i hana ʻia no ka mahalo. No laila, e hoʻokō ai ka aquarium i kāna hana - e hana ia i kahi kihi o ke kūlohelohe o ka hale i ka hale, ke hoʻolauna nei i nā mea a pau e loaʻa me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, kūpono a me ka maikaʻi.

Pehea ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoili?

Puberty ka wā i hele ai kekahi kanaka i kahi nui o 4-5 cm. I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona wahine. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hua. Hoʻomaka ka mea koho ʻehā o nā mea hana i mea hānai nui, e mālama ana i ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mākua i kēlā me kekahi i ke ʻano o ko lākou makemake e hoʻohālikelike. Eia nō naʻe, makemake ʻia i nā ʻaka kahi a lākou e noho ai i mua o ka ʻike o nā iʻa ʻelua.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka wahine i ka hale hou, ua kau ʻia ke kāne iā ia (a e like me nā ʻōlelo i loaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hana i ka pō).

Mai kēia manawa hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo hoihoi o ka "mālama a nā mākua no nā keiki e hiki mai ana." Aia i ke kuʻi o ke kāne, kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi ʻalopihala o kā me nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma luna o ka wai. Ma waena o kāna mau hana, ke hoʻokau nei ʻo ia i ka wahine, e alualu iā ia, hoʻokaumaha iā ia e kiola i ka hua.

I loko o kēia manawa, kōkua i ka wahine, he mea nui ia e loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā kihi o ka hale aku. E hūnā ʻo ia iā lākou e hāʻawi i ka hanu o kona kino.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa i makemake ʻia, e ʻauʻau ka wahine i ka pūnana a ʻauʻau ma lalo, ʻo ka manawa ke hoʻopā ʻia i kona ihu ma ka ʻōpū o ke kāne.

Pae o ke kuʻi ʻana o ke kualapa, hoʻopili maila ke kāne iā ia a me nā ʻāpana. Hoʻomaka ka Caviar a me ka waiū i ka manawa like, e hōʻoia nei i ke kaʻina hōʻiliʻili. Ua aʻe ka wahine i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻae i ka hua e kū i nā ʻōpū. ʻO kēlā mau hua manu i kū ʻole i kā lākou iho e huki ʻia e ka makua ʻōpio a lawe ʻia i ka waha i kahi o ka make ʻana e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka huaʻili e kahi wahine hāpai wahine i mau pinepine i kekahi mau manawa. Ke hoʻopau nei, e hoʻomaka ana ke ʻano o ka mālama a me ka mālama pono ʻana i kā lākou keiki. Ua hana ʻole ka hana a ka lilia wahine ma aneʻi, no laila e hiki ke hemo loa ia.

Hoʻokumu ka lilius kāne i ka pale pono no nā hola 36 o ka wā o ka palaoa. He mea koʻikoʻi kāna hana a hiki i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka pahuhū a me ke ʻano o nā keiki hiki.

Mai kēia manawa hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka aquarium nui.

Loaʻa ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka palaoa i ka hana ʻana iā lākou a mālama i ka helu o ka wai i loko o nā palena i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai iā lākou me nā ciliates, kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope - me ka artemia a me nā mikrotiki liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻoe e mālama maʻamau a hoʻokau. He mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kānaka i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Ua pōmaikaʻi lākou a lūlū a make paha, akā, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea'ē aʻe e hele i ka maʻi.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka home spawning i nā kūlana i lalo:

pae wai aole oi aku he 15 cm,
polona e pili ana i ke 40 l
ua ola nā mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi ma waena.
pH wai ka ʻona
he luna uhi ma luna ke hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻokoʻa o ka wai a me ka lewa ma ka ʻaoʻao kokoke,
aia kahi kānana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka wai mai nā lepo meaʻai a me nā mea haumia.

Lalius melema (nano)

Aia ka inoa nona iho. Eia ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau iʻa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cm. Na lākou e mālama i nā nano-aquariums. Hoʻohālikelike nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

Nani ka waiwai?

Ka helu helu 5 / 5. helu helu: 5

ʻAʻole i koho ʻia. ʻO ʻoe ka mea mua!

Ua minamina mākou ʻaʻole kēia kōkua i kēia pou!

Me wai ka mea eʻoluʻolu ai?

He mea maʻalahi ke loaʻa kahiʻoihana i ka aquarium no nā lliuses. Me kekahi iʻa maluhia, loaʻa lākou i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau. ʻO nā Aquarist, e hoʻoholo ana i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole e hoʻonoho i loko o ka hale wai, ʻae maoli: mai hopohopo e hōʻeha paha i kekahi. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia.

ʻO nā hoalauna hoihoi nui (ma ka laʻana, nā ʻano cichlids) ʻaʻole wale e hoʻoweliweli i nā kaila nani e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou.

I loko o kēia mau kūlana, ʻo nā pulupulu mākeke ka mea e hūnā ai ʻoe e kōkua ʻole ia. A pau ka iʻa ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi, a lilo i lawa ʻole a make nō paha.

Kūpono i nā mea e ʻokoʻa e ka noho ʻana i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka wai (no ka laʻana, catfish). ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu me ka wikiwiki ʻole e nalowale i nā lalius e ale wikiwiki.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻelele like o ka labyrinth (no ka laʻana, me ka ʻulaʻula gourami). Hāʻawi ka hana maʻamau i kahi kuʻina i ke ola a pale i nā hakakā.

ʻIke ʻia ka kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa me nā ʻano ʻano like me ka guppies, neons, zebrafish a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

He iʻa maikaʻi ʻo Lalius a maikaʻi maikaʻi. Me kona mau hiʻohiʻona, noho aliʻi ka loulou a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka aquarium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā koho ʻē aʻe a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ke kala, akā e loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi ʻano. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻailona iā lākou me nā huaʻōlelo "labyrinth iʻa."

Send