ʻO kēlā iʻa i ʻike ʻia e like me ka tench i ʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu. Titane - he ʻano ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ke paʻa ma kou mau lima, akā ʻoliʻoli nā lawaiʻa e hiki mai ana i ko lākou kōkuhi, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻumi kīʻaha, ʻaʻole wale ia he meaʻaiʻai, akā ʻono pū kekahi. Ma aneane ua ʻike nā mea āpau i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōkō, akā liʻiliʻi kekahi poʻe manaʻo no kona ola. E hoʻāʻo e ʻike i kāna mau iʻa iʻa e hōʻike ai i ka ʻano a me ke ʻano, a me ka ʻike no kahi e makemake ai ʻo ia e noho a ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Tench kahi ʻano iʻa lau hihi i loko o ka ʻohana cyprinid a me ke kauoha o nā cyprinids. ʻO ia kekahi mea nūhou i ka hope o ke ʻano o ka inoa like (Tinca). Mai ka inoa o ka ʻohana iʻa ua maopopo ʻo ia ka pili lāʻau i ka pili o tench, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi koke i ka helehelena, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea like ʻole ma ka ʻike mua. ʻO nā unahi mikroskopiko, kahi i loaʻa kahi hue gula-aila i mea hoʻowalewale o ka mucus, uhi iā ia - ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka laina.

Meaʻoiaʻiʻo: Ma ka laina i kāʻili ʻia mai ka wai, ʻōlohelohe koke ka lemus a hoʻomaka i ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka iʻa o ka iʻa, ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻili. Nui ka poʻe e manaʻo ana ma muli o kēia nona ke inoa.

Aia kekahi manaʻo kuhi e pili ana i ka inoa iʻa i ke ʻano o kona ola. He ʻono a ʻaʻole ikaika ka iʻa, ʻike nā poʻe he pili me kona inoa e pili pū ana me ka huaʻōlelo "katalela", kahi i loaʻa i kēia leo hou e like me "tench".

Hoike ʻike

ʻO Lobona ka lālā o ke ʻano hanana Tinca. ^ E Ha yM. He thermophilic loa ʻo ia a paʻa ʻole. Kūleʻa ʻo Tench me ka pinepine o ka lāʻau i lalo. ʻO kona wahi noho ʻia ʻo ka ʻona kahakai. ʻAʻole inoa wale ʻo Tench, he ʻano ia, no ka mea i kapa ʻia kēia iʻa no ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka kala i ka wā i ʻike ʻia i ka lewa. Me he mea lā e hoʻoheʻe ʻia ana, uhi ʻia ka mucus e hoʻomaka ai eʻeleʻele, a loaʻa nā wahiʻeleʻele i ke kino. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, huehue kēia mucus, a ma kēia wahi e puka mai ai nā wahi melemele. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i loko o ka honua aia nō kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia - gula ʻona.

ʻO Tench kahi iʻa wai wai, a no laila e loaʻa i nā loko, nā loko wai, nā wahi inu wai. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kahawai, akā nui loa. Makemake ʻo Lin e huna i nā algae a makemake nui i nā loko wai nui, no ka mea ʻo ia ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu. A mahalo ʻia kēia mau wahi i kā lākou mauʻu o nā ʻohe, ʻaihue a me nā ʻihi. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi me kahi papa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ia i ka wai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā Tench ke ola i nā wahi e make koke ai nā iʻa.

He kino pāpaʻi kona nui, kiʻekiʻe a elongated e noho paʻa ana i ka ʻili a hoʻopakele i ka lemus. He palena a maikaʻi ka lau i nā kihi, ma nā kihi o laila he mau antennae pōkole. He liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻili ʻia e nā iris ʻulaʻula. Hāʻawi ʻia nā fins āpau, a he manawa liʻiliʻi ma ka caudal fin. ʻAʻole loaʻa ia i kahi kala kūikawā, ʻoiai e hilinaʻi ana ia ma ka mea waiwai i noho ai ka iʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he wahi ʻeleʻele me kahi kāʻei'ōmaʻomaʻo, a he ʻāpana paha nā ʻaoʻao i kekahi manawa. Poʻomaʻo nā hui āpau i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā he melemele ke kumu ke a me nā lau ventral. Maikaʻi ka wehe ʻana i nā kāne mai nā wahine, he maʻalahi maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea mua i ke aniani lua a me ka pua o ka ventral.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka paona o kahi kanaka hoʻokahi wale nō 600 g, akā i kekahi manawa he mau spimens e hiki ke 50 cm, me ke kaumaha o kahi 2-3 kg, e hele mai. ʻO ka makahiki ola he 18 mau makahiki.

ʻAno like ka papa o nā ʻōkeke, i nā larvae o nā pepeke, nā nū, nā mollusks, nā mea kanu a me ka detritus.

Pehea e koho ai

ʻO ke koho o ka ʻoki e pono ke hoʻokokoke me ka kuleana koʻikoʻi, no ka mea e pili ana kou maikaʻi ma kēia. ʻO ke kumu mua ke kūʻai aku i nā iʻa keu. Ano hiki ke ʻae ʻia, no ka mea ua kūʻai ʻia kēia iʻa i nā aquariums. Inā e kūʻai mai ka hope, e nānā pono i nā hōʻiliʻili, no ka mea, ʻo lākou ka hōʻailona nui o ka pono. A laila ʻohi, ʻaʻole lawe i ka ʻōlelo a ka mea kūʻai aku no ia. ʻAʻole ʻono nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa, ke ʻala o ka waiū mai loko mai. Pono e ʻike a ʻike nā maka o ka ʻihi. ʻO kahi neʻe kekahi hōʻailona ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi. Ke kaomi ma ka iʻa, ke koena fossa he hōʻailona maopopo o ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻoluʻolu. Pāʻai kaʻa iʻa hou, hoʻihoʻi koke a hoʻōla ʻia. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka ʻoki, akā, i kou hoʻi ʻana i ka hale a hoʻomaka e ʻokiʻoki, ʻike ʻoe i nā iwi aia ma hope o ka ʻiʻo, lawe hou ʻoe a hoʻolei paha i loko o ka ipu, ʻaʻole ʻiʻo ʻoe e ʻai i kēlā iʻa.

Pehea e mālama ai

Hiki ke mālama ʻia he ʻohiʻu hou no ʻekolu mau lā. Akā, mai hoʻopoina e hoʻopau iā ia, e holoi leʻa pono a holoi i ka maloʻo. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī iā ia i loko o ka pepa keʻokeʻo, ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i mua me ka hopena paʻakai. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau hou i loko o kahi kāwele holoi.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā iʻa i kuke ʻia ma loko o ka friji no ka manawa lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano wela o ke kū ʻole ma mua o 5 ° C.

Hōʻike moʻomeheu

I Hungary, ua kapa ʻia ʻo tench "iʻa iʻa iʻa", ʻo kēia no ka mea i loaʻa ʻole ke kaulana i laila.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ua pili pū ʻia nā huahana hōʻola i ka laina. Aia i loko o ka Waena Waena a ia manawa i manaʻoʻiʻo ai inā inā ʻoki ʻia kēia iʻa i ka hapalua a kau i kahi ʻaka, a laila e hala ka ʻeha, e emi ka wela. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe i ka ʻokiʻae a hōʻoluʻolu i ka jaundice. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he hopena maikaʻi ia ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka wale nō, akā ma ka iʻa ʻē aʻe. Pono wale nā ​​ʻohana maʻi e kāwili i kahi ʻāpana a e pau nā mea āpau.

ʻO nā waiwai hoʻohana a me ka ho'ōla

ʻO Lin ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā huahana e loaʻa ana nā protein kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kahi i loaʻa nā acid amino amino. Hoʻomaopopo ikaika nā kauka i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻona i nā poʻe e hoʻopiʻi pono ana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ka gland thyroid. Ua hōʻoia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema inā inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka hoʻomau me ke ʻano i ke ahi a iʻa iʻa ʻia, he hopena maikaʻi ia o ke kino ma ke ʻano. Hoʻopilikia ka hapanui o ka ʻoki i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, e pale ana i ka hiki ʻana o arrhythmias.

I ka kuke ʻana

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kūpono ka tench i ka meaʻai i ka manawa spawning. Loaʻa ka paona momona maikaʻi loa e ka iʻa i hopu ʻia i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei. Makemake nui kēia holoholona e noho i loko o ka wai marshy a wai ʻole, no laila momona ka ʻiʻo i ka a me ka silt. Akā hiki ke maʻalahi kēia mea ma o ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi laina ola i loko o ka ʻauʻau wai, aiʻole e mālama ana i ke kahe ʻana i ka wai no nā hola 12.

He kūpono ʻo Lin no nā kīʻaha like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻolapalapa, palaoa, palaoa, pulehu, kākā, ʻaʻa ʻia, kuke ʻia i loko o ka waiū ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole ua waina. Pono e hoʻolilo ʻia e hana ia i ka ʻiʻo jellied maikaʻi loa.

Hoʻohālikelike ka tenle kūpono i ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻiʻo moa, a ʻo kona ʻili ʻia hoʻi i like me ka ʻili o nā manu.

Kāleka a me ka nui

ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kua o ka tench, ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa he ʻulaʻula. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻaoʻao ma kahi ʻano i kahi kala ʻoliva a me kahi pono o kahi hue gula, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū. Nā ʻāpana Tench - ka mea nona ka fins ʻeleʻele.

He ʻono ʻāpana e noho ana i nā loko nāhele kai a i loaʻa ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻalae mānoanoa. Mālamalama mau ʻia nā iʻa e noho ana ma nā loko wai a me nā kahe i ka ʻoniʻoni, nā ʻeleʻa ʻoliva o ka ʻāpana e loaʻa ai ma ka noho ʻana ma nā wahi noho me ka lepo kahū ma lalo.

He loko nui kēia, hiki i kona lōʻihi a hiki i 70 cm, a hiki kona huakaʻi ke hiki i 7.5 kg, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau he mau kuhi he nui e kaupaona ana he 2-3 kg.

Me nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona

Nui nā hua ʻōlelo he ʻumi o ke kino o nā wai wai kahi e noho nei.

• ʻOkoʻa ka kahe wai ka mea i ka loko o ka loko i loko o kahi paʻakikī. Ua hāpai iki ʻia kona waha. ʻO ka noho maʻamau ma ka waʻa wai a me nā kumukūʻai.
• 'O ka tench nui ka nui o ka nui a me ke kino ikaika. E makemake ʻo ia i nā loko nui, nā hale inu no ke ola.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ten ten Pond ma ka lawa. Manaʻo nui ʻo ia i loko o nā hale kanu liʻiliʻi a i nā loko wai i hana ʻia.
• Aia kekahi ʻano hoʻohālike me ka iʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaula gula, he hopena ia o ke koho kūlohelohe. ʻAno ka ʻokoʻa ma ka kaila maʻamau i loko o ke kala gula o ke kino, he ʻeleʻele hoʻi kona mau maka, ma kona ʻaoʻao aia nā wahi maka.

Aia i hea kahi nohona tench?

Ma Lūkia, loaʻa ka tench ma ka māhele ʻEulopa a ʻo kekahi hapa ma kāna ʻāina ʻAsia. He thermophilic ka iʻa, no laila ʻoi kona makemake i nā kīʻaha punahele o nā Azov, Caspian, ʻʻeleʻele a me Baltic Seas. Aia kona wahi noho ai i nā kaila Ural a me Lake Baikal. I kekahi manawa loaʻa i ka ʻoka ma Ob, Hangar a me Yenisei. He mea maʻamau ia ma ʻEulopa, ma nā mokuleka Asia me kahi ʻano maʻi.

ʻO nā wahi punahele no ke ola tench he mau ʻauʻau wai me ka wai kūʻai i ka mahana wela a me ke ea mahana. No laila, ʻo nā loko, nā ʻuʻuku, nā puna wai, nā loko, nā ʻāpana me nā aniani me kēia wā ka ʻoluʻolu loa i kēia kaʻaina. Hōʻalo ʻo Tench i ka kele a me ka wai anuanu.

ʻIke nui ka ʻeke o Tench i nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu a me nā ʻeke, i waena o nā ʻalā a me nā algae, i nā loko wai i hoʻomoʻi ʻia i ka lā a me ka wai. Kū ka mea maʻamau ma kahi hohonu ma kahi o nā mea kanu, nā kahakai kiʻekiʻe, aia kahi māla maoli o nā mea kanu aku.

ʻO kahi ola luhi i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​mea kuhikaha, kahi āna e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai no ia iho, he maʻamau ʻo ia no ka ʻumi. Hoʻolā kēia iʻa i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i nā wahi punahele like, ʻaʻole e neʻe ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi noho mehameha a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hohonu o ka wai.

I ka hoʻoilo, moe ka tench ma lalo o ka waihona wai, e kanu ana iā ia iho i ka ulaula a i ka lepo paha. Ma laila ʻo ia e hāʻule ai i ka pohō hohonu a hiki i ke kahawai puna. E ala ana ka iʻa ma ka Pōʻalua, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā ʻo ʻApelila, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka loko wai e hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho mai ka hau. Iloko o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka ʻili i kahi zhor aʻalolo e ulu.

He aha kai ʻona

ʻO ke kumu o ke kīkaha tench he mau undervertebrates e noho ana i ka silt. Akā i ka laulā, ʻo kāna papa hānai he nui o nā māhele:

• annelids
• nā pū · wai
• pili koko,
• hopi
• loloa
• nā mollusks
• nā ʻōmole wai
• lele a lele leona, nā mania e lele,
• Lepeke
• hapa wai
• mea ʻauʻau
• iʻa,
• phytoplankton,
• huhua
• nā mea kanu wai
• Seaweed.

Hoʻopili i nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​ʻo ka iʻa pākahi ke komo pū i nā mea kanu i loko o kā lākou papa - nā pua o ka ʻoi, ke ʻano, ka cattail a me nā algae. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻeiwa ke lau i ke kakahiaka a i ke kakahiaka paha. ʻAʻole makemake ka lā i ka wai i ka meaʻai. I ka pō, ʻaʻole i ʻai ka iʻa, akā moe ma ka moe i ka lua ma lalo o ka waihona kālā.

Pahu a keiki

Hoʻomaka ka spawning tench i kahi lā ma hope. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o kēia mau mea i ka hopena o Mei, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ai ka wai i ka 17-20 degere. Maʻa ka iʻa ma mua o 3 mau makahiki a i ʻole 4 mau makahiki. Pākuʻi nā laina i ʻelua mahina, a hiki i Iulai, e ʻohi ana no kēia ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻopili nā wahine i nā mahele 2-3, i nā manawa maʻamau. Hana ʻia kēia i ke kahakai kahakai o ka waihona wai, kahi i loaʻa ai kekahi mauwaliwali, akā he wai maʻalahi, ma ka hohonu o 1 mika. Hoʻopili ʻia nā caviar i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā mākuhi wai ma lalo o nā mea kanu.

ʻOi aku ka momona o ka ʻiʻo, ka wahine, ma muli o ka makahiki, nā mika mai 50 tausani a 600 tausani huaole. He laina caviar liʻiliʻi ka lālani me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka lohi ʻana, ʻaʻole mau ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, inā e hoʻomehana ka wai ma ka loko i kahi mahana ma luna o 20 degere, ua hāhā nā huluhua i ke kolu a ʻehā paha.

Ke hoʻomanū nei nā hua o nā iʻa ma ka ʻai o ka ʻeke ʻeke. Hōʻike ʻia ka pīhoihoi i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā algae a me nā zooplankton, a laila hoʻololi i ka hānai i nā ʻoliʻu haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole ulu pū ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki, hiki i ka 3-4 cm e ka makahiki. Ma ʻelua mau makahiki, e pālua lākou i ko lākou nui a he 5 mau makahiki wale nō lākou e ulu ai a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi.

Nā ʻenemi keu

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kahi ʻāpana, kahi i uhi ʻia ai ke kino me kahi ʻāpana māno o ka māhu, e hoʻōla iā ia mai ka iʻa a me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻenemi maʻamau hou o nā iʻa wai. ʻO Mucus, ʻo kona ʻono, ʻoi loa ka makaʻu i nā mea ʻumi o nā iʻa maluhia, no laila e pale ʻia ka tench a ʻaʻole i lilo i pio no nā mea hoʻohālua.

Akāʻo ka caviar laina e hoʻopili ʻia me ka luku aloha ʻole. Mai ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻoki i kāna hua ma nā kumu spawning, nā ʻano iʻa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e ʻai ana i ka nui.

ʻO ka pilikia nui no ka ʻauhau nā lawaiʻa e alakaʻi ana i kāna hopu. ʻO nā poʻe ʻoi paʻakikī o ka iʻa i ka iʻa e wehe i ka manawa i ka wā mua, hoʻi i ʻApelila a Mei paha, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā kaʻina. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e hopu i kēia iʻa i ka hāʻule - mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a hiki iā ʻOkakopa.

Wikiō: Lin

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i māhele ʻia ka tench i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, akā aia kekahi mau mea kanu a ka poʻe i ulu loiloi ʻia, he gula kēia a me ka laina Kwolsdorf. He nani loa ka mea mua a he like me ke ʻano gula, no laila nohona pinepine ʻia nā hale hoʻihoʻi kūloko. He kūlike ka lua ma ka laina maʻamau, akā nui ka wikiwiki a loaʻa i nā mana nui (hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilogram i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau).

A ʻo ke laina maʻamau i hana ʻia e ke ʻano ponoʻī, hiki iā ia ke hiki i nā ʻalihi hoihoi, e hōʻea i ka lōʻihi o 70 cm a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino a hiki i ka 7,5 kg. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā lapalapa kēlā, no laila, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino iʻa ma waena o 20 a 40 cm. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ua lawaiʻa pinepine nā lawaiʻa i kahi laina i kaupaʻa ʻia mai 150 a 700 700 kalepa.

Hoʻomaka kekahi i ka laina e pili ana i kēlā mau wahi noho i kahi o lākou e noho ai, me ka hōʻike ʻana:

• ka lao wai, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui a ikaika loa, i aloha ʻia i nā loko nui a i nā wahi punahele,
• ka laina o ka muliwai, he okoa ka mua me na wahi liilii, e hapai ana ka waha o ka iʻa, nohoi i ka wai wai,
• he laina wai, ʻoi aku hoʻi kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka laina wai a noho piha nā wai kūlohelohe a me nā loko wai kūlohelohe.
• dwarf tench, e noho ana i nā waihona waiwai nūhou, no ka mea o kona mau ʻāpana ʻole ʻaʻole i oi aku i kahi keneta ma kahi o ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

He ikaika loa ka kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻāpana, ke kino kiʻekiʻe kona kino a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma hope. Nui loa ka ʻili o ka ʻili a a uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻili o ka reptile. ʻĀina ke ʻano o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoliva paha, akā i hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ke kuihue. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kani melemele me nā aniani ākea. Kūlike i ka hale, hiki ke ʻoniʻoni i ke aniani i nā kukui melemele-beige me kekahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻeleʻele. Ma kahi ʻeleʻele o lalo a ua pili ka ʻāpana o ka iʻa, hoʻomālamalama, a i loko o nā wai wai kahi i nui ai ka silt a me ka peat, ʻāpana ke ʻano o kahi tench, kōkua kēia āpau iā ia e hoʻohilahila iā ia iho.

ʻAi ʻia ʻo Tench no kahi kumu, mucus kāna ʻoihana kūlohelohe, nāna e hoʻopakele mai nā poʻe predator e makemake ʻole i ka iʻa ʻoki. Hāpai ka hiki ʻana o nā huaʻai i ka laina e pale i ka pōloli oxygen i nā lā wela o ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻomoʻi nui ai ka wai a nui ka oxygen i loko o ia mea. Eia kekahi, he lemino ka maʻi hōʻola, ʻo kona hopena e like me ka hana a nā maʻi antibiotika, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia nā laina.

Meaʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa i nā laina, me nā kauka inā he maʻi lākou. Ke hele kokoke lākou i ka laina a hoʻomaka e hoʻoheʻe i kona ʻaoʻao ʻohi. No ka laʻana, hana nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i kēia mau manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi kīʻaha me kahi ʻāpana.

He pōkole ke kiko pōkole, nānā i ke aniani a ʻoi aku ka eleele i ko lākou kaila o ke laina holoʻokoʻa, ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe kahi hana ma ka hope caudal, no laila kokoke pololei loa. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa i ke poʻo o ka iʻa i nā kāʻei nui. Hiki ke kapa ʻia iā Lin e kapa i ka mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona waha ma mua o ke kala o nā unahi.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā niho iʻa o Pharyngeal i ka laina a ua hoʻopau nā kihi. ʻO ka antennae kikowaena liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole iʻike nui wale i kāna paʻa ʻana, akā, ʻo nā pilina ʻohana hoʻi me nā kalapu. ʻO nā maka o ke aniani he ʻulaʻulaʻula, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻonohonoho hohonu. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā males a me nā wahine ua ʻoi aku lākou a me nā pāla ventral i ʻoi aku a nui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine ulu ka ulu.

ʻAuhea kahi noho tench?

Kuhi: Tench i ka wai

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o kā mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻāina i nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa, a komo i loko o kahi ākea o ʻAsia.

He thermophilic ia, no laila makemake ia i nā ʻāpana o kēia kai:

E noho ana kāna wahi i nā wahi mai nā wai wai o nā Urals a i loko o ka Lake Baikal. ʻIke pinepine ʻia, akā hiki ke hālāwai me tench i loko o nā muliwai e like me ka Angara, Yenisei a me Ob. Noho ka iʻa iā ʻEulopa a me nā Latitude ʻAsia, kahi i kūleʻa ke ea kūleʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, makemake nui ka tench i nā ʻōnaehana wai i nā wahi me kahi anuanu mahana.

Ma ia mau wahi he kamaʻāinaʻo ia.

• Nā kumukūʻai
• nā hale kūʻai
• loko wai
• loko
• nā papa hana me ka papa palupalu.

ʻ trieslelo ʻo Lin e pale i nā wahi wai me ka wai anuanu a me nā wai wikiwiki, no laila hiki ʻole ʻoe e hālāwai me ia i nā kahawai wai ʻino. Hoʻolaha a kūwaha, ʻo ka laina e ulu ai nā ʻae a me nā ʻae i ke kīhāpai, nā ʻōpū o ke kahe o ka ʻōpala, nui nā wai i hoʻomākiuki ʻia e ka lā, ua popo ʻia me nā algae like ʻole. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka iʻa i hele i ka hohonu hohonu, e waiho kokoke ana i nā kaʻe nunui.

ʻO ka nui o ka pālolo no ka tench kekahi o nā kūlana makemake loa, no ka mea, ma laila ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ola. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia mustachioed e noho ana i kona ola a pau ma kāna wahi punahele. Lī makemake ʻo Lin i ka hele a maikaʻi ʻole ma kahi hohonu.

Mea punahele: ʻO ka nele o ka oxygen, nā wai paʻakai a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana he mea weliweli no ka ʻāpana, no laila, hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi me ka hoʻopiha i nā wai wai wai a noho i nā loko wai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka wai paʻakai.

ʻĀnō ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka iʻa tench. E nānā kāua pehea e hānai ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Golden tench

ʻO Lin, ʻaʻole like me kona mau kamālina huʻu, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻōpū, lōlō, a me ka leisurely. E mālama pono loa iā Lin, ʻike maka, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī iā ia e hopu iā ia. Ke hoʻopili nei i kahi kaula, ke loli nei kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa: hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike, punaewele, e hoʻolei i kona ikaika a pau i ke kūkaʻi a hiki iā ia ke huki wale (ʻoi aku kahi kaumaha kaumaha). ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea āu e makemake ai e ola, e noho mau ʻole ʻoe.

ʻO ka pūʻulu, e like me ka mole, eschews pīpī i ka lā, ʻaʻole makemake e hele, e mālama ana iā ia iho i ka hūnā, malō, wai kahe a ka wai i ka hohonu. Makemake ka poʻe makua i ka noho hoʻokahi wale nō, akā hui pū ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā ʻohana helu mai 5 a 15 mau iʻa. E ʻimi nō ʻo ia i ka meaʻai no ka ʻāpana ma ke kakahiaka.

Ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻono i ke aʻa a paʻa ʻole, hana ʻo ia i ka lele o ka fodder i kēlā me kēia lā, e neʻe ana mai ka kahakai kahakai a ka hohonu, a laila hoʻi hou i ke kahakai. I ka wā hala, hiki iā ia ke ʻimi no kahi hou no ka spawning.

Ma ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena, e heʻe ana nā laina i loko o ka ulaula a hāʻule i ka ʻāpana a i ka ʻāpana ʻana paha, a hoʻopau ʻia me ka hōʻea ʻana o nā lā wai, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka pou wai e hoʻomoʻi a hiki i ʻehā mau tikena me kahi hōʻailona. ʻAno, ala i nā laina a kokoke i nā kahakai, nui i ka nui me nā mea kanu aku, kahi e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻoikaika hou i ka ʻai ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka wela wela o ka iʻa ua lethargic a hoʻāʻo e noho kokoke i lalo, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai. Ke hoʻohālikelike ka wā kokoke a hoʻomaka ka wai e hoʻomoʻo iki, tench ka ikaika.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi ʻO: Flock of Lines

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo nā lā ʻelemakule o ke ala kolamu o ke ola, makemake ʻia i ka noho kaʻawale ma nā hohonu hohonu. ʻO nā poʻe'ōpiopio iʻike ʻole i hana i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. E poina e thermophilic ka tench, no laila e pili kokoke i ka hopena o Mei. Ke hoʻohoke maikaʻi ʻia ka wai (mai 17 a 20 mau kiʻekiʻe). Hoʻopili loa nā laina ʻelemakule pili i ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau makahiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai lākou ka paona mai ka 200 a 400 kaʻa.

No kā lākou ulu lāʻau, koho i nā iʻa i nā wahi pāpaku i nui me nā mea kanu, a i hoʻomaʻū ʻia ʻia e ka makani. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana kikoʻī i loko o kekahi mau manawa, nā laha ma waena e hiki ke piʻi a hiki i ʻelua pule. E pāpala nā hua, maʻa mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi hohonu, e hoʻopili ai i nā lālā lāʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a me nā mea kanu aku.

He mea kupaianaha: He momona nā laina, hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke hoʻopuka mai 20 a 600 mau hua he hua, ka manawa o ka incubation e like me 70 a 75 hola.

ʻAʻole nui nā hua o ka ʻehā a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pīpī i hānau ʻia, ma kahi o 3 mm mau lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou wahi hānau no nā lā he nui, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā mea kanu e waiho ana i ka ʻeke yolk. Ma laila ua hoʻomaka lākou i kahi huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa, e hui ana me nā ʻohana. ʻO kā lākou kīpana i ka mua i ka zooplankton a me nā algae, a laila puka ma lalo nā invertebrates i loko.

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi o ko lākou lōʻihi ka 3-4 cm. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, e pālua lākou i ka nui a aia wale nō ma ke ʻano ʻelima he lōʻihi i ka iwakālua kenimita. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomohala a me ka ulu ʻana o ka laina i mau makahiki ʻehiku, a ua ola lākou mai 12 a 16.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka laina

ʻOiai mahalo loa, ʻo ia ka mea maluhia a me ka hilahila e like me ka tench, ʻaʻole i nui nā ʻenemi i ka hihiu. ʻAe ʻia kēia iʻa i kāna māhu ʻokoʻa no ke kino. ʻO ka iʻa a me nā mea momi makemake e ʻai i ka iʻa, e hoʻohuli i ka ihu i ka ʻāpana, ʻaʻole e ala i ko lākou makemake no ka mānoanoa o ka lemus hoʻoluʻu, nona hoʻi kona ʻano momona.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ma nā kumukūʻai nui, caviar lingual a me kahi pōkole o ka ʻono ʻole. ʻAʻole mālama ʻo Tench i kāna masonry, a palupalu loa ka pāliki, no laila, ʻoliʻoli nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā hua i ʻoliʻoli i nā ʻano iʻa (pikes, perches), a me nā holoholona (otters, muskrats), nā wai kahawai e manaʻo ʻole ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou. E lilo ana nā cataclysms maoli i ke kumu o ka make o ka nui o nā hua, a pau ka wai a hāʻule nui hoʻi ka pae wai, a laila ka caviar, kahi i ka wai pāpaku.

Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke kapa ʻia he ʻenemi o ka ʻōhā, ʻoi aku ka mea nāna e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke koʻa lawaiʻa. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma mua o ka spawning. Hoʻohana nā Anglers i nā ʻano āpau a me nā maunu mana, no ka mea makaʻala loa ka tench i nā mea āpau hou. He nui nā pono o ka tench chew: i ka mua, he ʻono loa ia, ka lua, o kāna ʻiʻo i ka momona a me ka pā ʻana, a ʻekolu hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kaulike, no laila ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa ia me ka lauhaʻi.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

I ka laulā o ʻEulopa, he ākea ka nui o nā hoʻonā tench. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka heluna nui o ka laina i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo he helu ʻole ka helu ʻana iā ia ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia, akā aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻiʻole o ka anthropogenic e hoʻopilikia ʻokoʻa iā ia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ke kālohelohe o ke kaiapuni o kēlā mau wahi noho i kahi o ka tench i kauoha ʻia. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o ka hana wikiwiki o ka poʻe.

ʻO ka make nui o ka ʻili i mālama ʻia i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā ke hāʻule ai kahi paʻu i ka wai wai i loko o nā waihona wai, ke alakaʻi nei iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo wale ʻana o ka iʻa i ka hau, ua nele lākou i ka wahi maʻamau e ʻeli ai i ka silt a me ka hoʻoilo. Aia ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, e ulu nui nā pōʻai ma waho o nā Urals, no laila ke ʻano nui o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻumi ma laila.

Ua hana ʻia kēia mau hana kanaka a pau i kekahi mau wahi, i ko mākou mokuʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē, hoʻomaka ka tench a nalowale i ka hopohopo o nā hui kaiāulu, no laila ua komo pū ʻia i loko o nā Puke ʻoka o kēia mau wahi. Eia hou, nani ke wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ia ʻano i kekahi mau wahi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ma nā wahi āpau, me ke ʻano maoli, ʻōhulu pālahalaha ʻia ka mana a ʻo ia ka helu i ka pae kūpono, me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu ʻana, ke hiki ʻole ke ʻoliʻoli. Ke manaʻolana nei e hoʻomau kēia no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

La kiai

Kiʻi: Lin mai ka Puke ʻaha

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ua emi nui ka nui o nā laina i kekahi mau wahi ma muli o ka hana like ʻole o ke kanaka, no laila ua hoʻohui wau i kēia iʻa i i ka Red Book o nā wahi kūloko. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Tench i loko o ka Red Book of Moscow ma kahi heʻeha palupalu i kēia wahi. ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻopihapiha ʻia nei nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka wai i loko o ka muliwai o Moscow, e hoʻopili ana i ke kahakai, ka nui o nā wahi i hele ai e ʻauʻa ana i ka iʻa mai ka ʻai, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka lawena i ka ʻai ʻana i ka caviar lingua a me ka pā.

Ma ka hikina o Siberia, ʻohana ʻia ka tench a kahi kamaʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka wai o Lake Baikal. ʻO ka ulu o ka poaching i alakaʻi i kēia, no laila aia ka ʻeke ma ka Red Book of Buryatia. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Tench ma kahi o Yaroslavl ma muli o ka nele o nā wahi neʻe i piha me nā mea kanu wai, kahi hiki iā ia ke lele mālie. I ka hopena, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka Red Book o ka moku a Yaroslavl. Ma ka'āpana Irkutsk, ua mālama pū ʻia ka tench i loko o ka Red Book o ka wahi o Irkutsk. Ma kahi o ko mākou'āina, mālamaʻia ka tench i Kelemānia, ʻo ma laila kekahi helu ʻuʻuku.

No ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā hana mālama e like me kēia:

• malama mau ana i na kanaka i ikeia,
• ka mālama ʻana i nā hoʻoilo a me nā kumu spawning,
• ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi kūlohelohe kūloko i loko o nā kūlanakauhale,
• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā hana ʻana i ka pono o nā wahi punahele a me nā wahi hoʻoilo.
• kaīa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa i ka wā kaʻao.
• hoʻopaʻi ikaika

I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā meakanu no ka mucus a me ka nui o nā unahi noʻoki, i hōʻike ʻia mai ai i nā poʻomanaʻo like ʻole, no ka mea, ua loiloi ʻia kāna mau ʻano a me kona ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke hilahila ke ʻano o ke kakali nani ʻO nā kumu a me nā kumu maoli loa.