ʻO ka ʻohana crane he 14 mau manu me nā subspecies i kēia manawa.

He ʻano ponoʻī ko lākou ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi o nā mākaʻi maikaʻi a nani hoʻi o kēia mau manu, e like me kāu e ʻike ai mai nā kiʻi paʻi ʻia, ʻo ka lei poʻo aliʻi maikaʻi, e ʻokoʻa ana i nā koena i kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me ke ala o ke ola.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā moʻo cranes i loko o ka International Red Book, ma kahi o lākou e koho ai i ke kūlana o nā maʻi hānai, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā kānaka i hoʻomaka e emi nui i kēia mau makahiki i hala.

Noho nui kēia mau manu kupaianaha i Komohana a Hikina East, no ka mea, he thermophilic lākou.

Hiki iā lākou ke noho kokoke i kahi wai wai, eia naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia ke makemake i ka wai me ka wai hou. No ka pō, makemake nui kēia mau manu e noho i nā lālā lāʻau.

He aha nā mea aloha aniani ke nānā aku?

Hiki i ka pua hoʻoneʻe e hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 105 centimeter, aʻo ke manu iho ke kaupaona ana mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 5.4 kilograms.

ʻEleʻele ka hāneʻa ʻana o kēia mau manu.

Ma kēlā me kēia pāpālina, loaʻa i kēia wahi manu ka ʻulaʻula a me ka keʻokeʻo, ma luna o kekahi.

Ma ka wāwae o kēia mau manu ua loaʻa nā manamana lima lōʻihi e ʻae iā lākou i ka lōʻihi. e noho ma nā lāʻau.

Loaʻa i nā maka o kēia mau cranes ke kala uliuli ʻulaʻula, e lawe koke lākou i ka manaʻo o kekahi kanaka makemake.

Pehea e noho ai nā pāpale lei?

Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi nohona o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaka ia Iulai a hopena i ʻOkakopa, moe momi nā kaila lawaiʻa - he manawa e hana like ʻia nā cranes e hoʻomau a mālama i ko lākou ʻano.

ʻO ke kāne, e like me nā ʻelele kāne ʻē aʻe i waena o nā holoholona, ​​e huki i ka manaʻo o kahi wahine.

No kēia mea, hoʻokūkū nā manu i ke ʻano o ke ʻano leʻaleʻa, nona nā ʻano like ʻole, nā alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe, nā pōʻai a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano leʻaleʻa like ʻole.

Hoʻokumu nā cranes credes i nā nests mai nā lau maʻamau, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana ai i nā twigs liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​alakaʻi.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā cranes e hoʻopu i kā lākou mau noke kokoke i nā wai wai a i waena paha o ka wai i nā mea ulu lāʻau.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine 2-4 ākala a i ʻole polū hua moa mai kahi e pili ana o kahi mahina ma hope nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

I ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā ʻōpio ke haʻalele i ka nīnū, a ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina hiki iā lākou ke lele kūʻokoʻa.

ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa nā ʻōwili a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano. Kahi na kane o ka nui o nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻaneʻane ʻo ia mau hihia.

E manaʻoʻiʻo ma kēia mau manu monogamous a kupaa ole i ko lakou mau hoa a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau manu:

ʻAi ʻo Crane Crane i kekahi meaʻai. Kahi lau ia, he lau o ka mauʻu, he inikini, he palaoa, iʻa, nā iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mea reptile.

ʻO ke ʻano manawaleʻa o kēia mau manu e ʻimi iā lākou i ka ʻai no lākou iho a hāʻawi i kā lākou hua ʻai i nā meaʻai i nā wahi āpau.

Loaʻa ke ola ka ola o nā kalai lei aliʻi 50 makahiki.

E pīhoihoi ia i kēia mau manu ke kani kūlike i kahi e hiki koke ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano puaʻa ʻē aʻe - no kēia mea, hiki i kekahi mau kilomita, hiki i kekahi ke lohe i ke ʻano o nā kalala aliʻi.

Manaʻo ia ua kōkua kēia mau ʻakaʻaka i nā manu e noho pū i loko o nā pūpū a ʻaʻole nalowale kekahi.

Hiki ke neʻe i nā Cranes ma nā wahi mamao loa, a hiki i 10,000 mau mika.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā moʻo lei poʻo i hoʻonani ʻia he pua liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo, aia kekahi o nā hulu gula.

No laila, manaʻo i ke poʻo o lākou lei lei gula. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ia inoa i puka mai ai kēlā inoa kaulana.

I ka lā, hoʻonani ka lei a kēia lei aliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i waena o nā poʻe nānā.

Kūlana kuʻuna:

Ma waena o nā poʻe ʻōiwi ʻAmelika, aia kahi moʻomeheu e pili ana i kahi alakaʻi nalowale i noi i nā holoholona like ʻole e hōʻike iā ia i ke ala pololei, akā hōʻole nā ​​holoholona a pau e kōkua i ke alakaʻi.

A laila ua hālāwai ʻo ia i nā cranes, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ke alakaʻi i ke ala pololei. Ua hoʻoholo ke alakaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manu, e hāʻawi ana i kēlā me kēia i ka lei gula nani.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hele mai nā cranes i ke alakaʻi a ʻōlelo lākou ua hoʻopau nā holoholona ʻē i ko lākou mau pāpale.

Ma hope o kēlā, ua kiʻi ke alakaʻi i ke ʻenehana kūloko, ʻo ka mea e hoʻopā ai i nā poʻo o nā manu, hana ʻia i laila nā lei gula maikaʻi i laila.

No laila he mau mea like kēia kahaha no a ʻokoʻa manu like clanes crowned.

ʻAʻole hopohopo ka lei hoʻoneʻe i nā kānaka, no laila ke kau pinepine nei ma hope o ka hale o kānaka, akā i kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka nā hana kanaka i nā pōʻino e pili ana i nā ola o kēia mau manu, no laila ua emi nui ka nui o nā poʻo aliʻi.

Ke kūlana ʻona

ʻO ia ka nui o nā ʻano he 6 o ka nui o ka moku o ka ʻApika ʻAmelika; ua hoʻoholo ʻia kona helu ma 58-75 mau manu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā subspecies B. B. gibbericeps. Eia naʻe, i ka manawa mai 1985 a 1994. ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano he 15%. No ka pili ʻana i kēia ʻano maikaʻi ʻole, aia ka Eastern Crowned Crane ma nā "holoholona ʻano".

Nānā a me ke kāne

ʻO nā kaila aliʻi ua lako ka lei ʻana o ka ʻUpelika, no laila, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā kānaka iā lākou. Aia kekahi moʻolelo maikaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou lei gula. I ka manawa ua nalowale ke alakaʻi no ka ʻAmelika nui i kahi haʻaheo a hoʻomaka e noi i nā holoholona like ʻole e hōʻike iā ia i ke ala no hope. Akā hōʻole ʻole kēlā mea e kōkua iā ia, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ma ke kula. Aʻo kahi hipa hipa cranes wale nō i lawe i kahi alakaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe. I ka mahalo, ua kauoha ke alakaʻi i ke kanaka ʻeke e kāwī i ke lei gula no kēlā me kēia manu. Eia naʻe, ua liʻuliʻu nā cranes i ke alakaʻi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ma waho o ka lili, haehae a haole i ko lākou mau pāpale. A laila ua kāhea ka alakaʻi i ka ʻenehana, hoʻopā ʻo ia i ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia moʻo, a ua puka ka lei aliʻi gula ma ke poʻo o nā manu. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻānela kēia o kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Uganda a me kāna kiʻi e hoʻonani i ka hae a me nā kaila o kēia ʻāina. Ke hoʻomanawanui ʻole nei nā cranes iā lākou iho i nā kānaka a ua holo maluhia me ia no nā makahiki he nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ikaika o ka savannah ʻApika, i hana ai i ka hana hou i hana ʻia i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hōʻoki i nā poʻo aliʻi o kā lākou punahele punahele a hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola.

Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā cranes pio e nohoaliʻi ʻia, a mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i ka zoo wale nō ia, akā i loko o nā māla.

Kāleʻa Kālea

Ua ʻōlelo mai kekahi moʻolelo kahiko ʻAmelika i kahi manawa i lilo ai ke alakaʻi nui, ua nalowale ʻo ia i ke ala o kahi ʻimi ʻana, huli i ke kōkua i nā holoholona like ʻole e kū ana i kona ala. Nīnau ʻo ia i ka zebra, antelope a me elephant e lawe iā ia i kahi o kāna ʻohana.

Akā, hōʻole ʻole lākou i ke alakaʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo aku ana iā ia e hoʻomau ʻo ia iā lākou a me kā lākou mau lālā. A i ka nalowale ʻana o ka mea ʻelemakule i nā manaolana, ʻike ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā moa, ka mea e hōʻike iā ia i ke ala i ke kauhale.

I ka mahalo, ua kauoha ke alakaʻi i ke kanaka ʻeke e kāwī i ka lei gula ma kēlā me kēia manu. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ua hoʻi hou nā cranes a ʻōlelo aku i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mai loko o ka hae, a haehae a wāwahi ʻia ko lākou mau pāpale. A laila ua kāhea aku ke alakaʻi naʻauao i ka ʻenehana, hoʻopā i ka poʻo o kēlā me kēia manu, a ua kūlaha ka lei aliʻi gula ma luna o kona poʻo. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai ka lei momona. Balearica pavonina) - nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā pālima he ʻumikumamālima a me ka mea nui i ka pō i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau.

Ua koho kēia mau manu aloha i ko lākou wahi noho i ka ʻāina hikina a me ke komohana o ʻApelika, ka noho ʻana i nā ʻōpua wai, nā kahakai wai a me nā loko wai i maʻamau, ʻaʻole i mamao loa i nā lāʻau akasia, kahi lākou e moe ai i ka pō. ʻAʻole like me kona mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe, ma ke kua o nā wāwae o ka waihona kala i loaʻa nā manamana lōʻihi e hiki ai iā ia ke mālama i ka kaulike ʻana i nā lālā manamana o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā kumulāʻau.

Ma nā ʻāpana like o nā kaonaʻāina ke ʻike ʻoe i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona like, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia mai ka wahi o nā ʻāpana kala i nā ʻāpana. ʻO nā lawe o nā subspecies Balearica pavonina pavoninama waena o Senegal, ʻo Gambia a me Lake Chad, aia ka wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai nā loiloi o nā subspecies Balearica pavonina ceciliaeka noho ʻana i nā palena o Sudan, ʻUsia a me Kenya - ma kahi ʻē aʻe.

E alakaʻi ana nā cranes kaulua i kahi nohona maʻamau, e hui pū ana i nā hipa ma waena o nā wā moe. He mau manu kai manu nā manu kēia a ke manaʻo nei ua kau lākou i nā mea a pau e hele mai ana ma ko lākou ala. ʻO nā mea kanu, huapalapala, nā laiki, nāhelehele a me nā mea lele, millipedes, crabs, iʻa, amphibians a me nā reptile - ʻo kēia mau mea āpau i makemake ai i ka pīkī palaka ma waena o nā mea hoʻohanohano, e holo mālie a puni ana o kā lākou ʻāina no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua nui, e kū ana mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa, hoʻomaka ka manawa hānai - ʻaki nā ʻohana a hui pū ʻia nā hani. No ka lanakila ʻana i ka makemake o ka hoa, hoʻokō ke kāne iā ia i kahi hula no ka neʻe nui ʻana o ke ʻano, ka pōʻaiʻi, nā pihi kiʻekiʻe (i kekahi manawa a ʻo 2.5 mau mika) a hele pū ʻia me nā kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO kēia mau kani ke kū mai o ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī e loaʻa ana ma ka ʻā o ke kumu kūʻai. Inā ʻōlelo like ka wahine iā ia, ke hoʻokokoke aku ʻo ia iā ia me nā ʻāpana ʻana, a ʻo nā hoa kāne ʻelua.

Hoʻokumu nā polanuma i kā lākou mau ʻuu mai ka mauʻu, me ka waiho i ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, nānā pono nā mākua ʻelua i ka hakakā ʻole o nā mea komo ʻole i ko lākou wahi. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, waiho ʻia nā pua hina hina mai ka ʻelua a ʻekolu mau huaʻai, e waiho ana i ka pūnana i ka lā aʻe. A ma hope o ʻelua mau a ʻekolu paha hiki iā lākou ke hana i ko lākou mau holo mua kūʻokoʻa.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

Loaʻa ia ma East and South Africa. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi maʻi pilikino a i ʻole ka noho ʻana. He ʻuʻuku a hānai i nā ʻāina wai ʻole a me nā paepae hele wāwae. ʻO nā pā i loko o ka pā i pili i ka manawa o ka makahiki. Noho pinepine kahi kokoke i ka hale o kanaka a me nā ʻāina mahiai.

Kāleka

He manu nui ka pāpale hikina i ka hikina: ua kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o 106 cm a ʻo kona kaumaha he 3.5 kg. ʻO ka plumage o ke kino, ka māmā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hale hoʻoneʻe kokoke. He keʻokeʻo nā ʻēheu me nā hulu gula a me ke kala. Ma ke poʻo aia kekahi ʻōuli nunui o nā hulu gula ulaula, e like me ka lei a me ka lei aliʻi, nona ka inoa ka inoa o ka crane. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā pāpālina, a me nā ʻāpana o ke ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ma lalo o ka moa aia ka ʻeke a ʻula ʻulaʻula. Ua pōkole ʻo Bill, ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae.

ʻAʻole i nā cranes ʻē aʻe (koe wale nō ka mea i kau ʻia), ʻo ka māka i ka lālā hikina kahi ʻūhā wāwae lōʻihi i kona wāwae, e hiki ai i ka manu ke noho maʻalahi i nā lālā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe mau ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma nā lāʻau.

Hoʻoikaika a me ke ola maikaʻi

Ma waho o ka wā e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana i nā moʻokāki i nā hikina, i nā manawa pinepine a me nā puʻu o nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻona a me nā moʻo. I ka wā ulu, ua pā nā cranes, a e mālama pono nā mākua i ka pūnaewele o ko lākou wahi ulu. He manu nā lā Cranes, hāʻule kā lākou hana i nā lā o ke ao. ʻO nā cranes kalona ka nui wale nō ke noho ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, a pinepine lākou i ka pō e noho ai ma nā kumulāʻau.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka maʻa hoʻonaninani i ke kolamu ola i kahi ola maʻamau, akā hiki ke kau ʻia i loko o kona māla. ʻO kēia mau neʻe, ʻelua manawa a me ka diurnal, i ka lōʻihi o ka mamao a me ka nui o nā ʻumi mau kilomita.

E like me nā cranes a pau, kani nui ka leo o nā poʻo hoʻoneʻe o ka hikina, akā ʻokoʻa kekahi i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kā lākou trachea e ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā kiko cranes ʻē aʻe, no laila ke ʻokoʻa ka leo.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka kao aliʻi mai ka hikina i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻO kāna kīʻaha nui he mau pua o nā mea kanu kanu, nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, nā pepeke a me nā holoholona invertebrate ʻē aʻe, me nā alapiʻi liʻiliʻi (nā kiʻi, nā baki, nā lizards). e like me kahi omnivore, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kēia mau cranes i ka hapa ʻole o ka meaʻai.

Hānau a hānai i ka hua

Hoʻomau ka wā hoʻouluulu o nā kaila aliʻi pale i ka ua hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā pāʻani ma waena o nā manu o ka mea like ʻole e hana. Hoʻokahi kahi hōʻike o ka hoʻāhewa ʻana ke hoʻopuni ʻana i nā leo e hana ʻia e ka lewa a ke hoʻokuʻu i ka lewa mai ka ʻeke ʻāʻī. I kēia manawa, kulou nā poʻo i mua o ko lākou mau poʻo, a laila, me ka neʻe hoʻoikaika, e hoʻolei iā lākou i hope. Eia kekahi, hoʻonā nā manu i nā kani kani kani ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā ʻano ʻakaʻaka o nā cranes me nā tracheas lōʻihi. Hiki ke hoʻokipa ʻia me ka hoʻokalakupua, e hui pū ai me nā bolo, ka diving, nā kīwī e kuʻi ana, nā kīwī o ka mauʻu a me ka lulu ʻana i kona poʻo.

Kahi liʻiliʻi ka ʻāina nūhou i mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia e kekahi mau kalepa, he 10 a 40 ha. Aia ka ʻāpana a puni i ka ʻano a puni ka mea i kūkulu ʻia ai i ka mauʻu ʻē aʻe. Ua kau ʻia ia ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, a i kekahi manawa kūpono i ka wai i waena o nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi. Hānau ka wahine mai ka 2 a i ka 5 hua manu (ka helu nui loa ma waena o nā cranes āpau) o kahi kala palala a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻomaka ka Incubation mai 28 a 31 lā. Loaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation, akā hana nui ka wahine.

Uhiʻi ʻia nā lehelehe i nā lint a hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i ka nīnū i ka lā, ʻoiai hoʻi e hoʻi hou lākou i loko o kahi 2-3 mau lā. ʻAʻole liuliu ka ʻohana i ko lākou wahi e noho ai a neʻe i nā wahi grassy kiʻekiʻe, kahi lākou e hānai ai i nā pepeke a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. Hiki pinepine ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau cranes kokoke i ka puahiwi, kahi lākou e hopu ai i nā iniseti i hānai ʻia e ka pua. Ma hope o 60-100 mau lā, lilo nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻo ke ola ma Moscow Zoo

ʻIke ʻia nā cranes kaulana i ka Zoo a Moscow no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki 1878 (I kēlā mau lā, ua like nā ʻano like me nā ʻano like ʻole.

I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mai ka makahiki 1987, akā me kekahi mau makaʻā. I kēia manawa he 10 mau manu (hoʻokahi kūlia puaʻa a me kāna hua 2017 a me hoʻokahi wahine hoʻokahi), nona nā subspecies G.r.gibbericeps. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi incubator, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā moa i nā mākua no ka hānai ʻana. I ke kauwela, ke noho nei kēia mau cranes i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻopiʻi nui ʻo nā holoholona Steppes i ka Old Teritory e kokoke ana i ka elepani, a i ka hoʻoilo, ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia, no ka mea e mālama ʻia nei lākou i loko o kahi lumi hōʻike ʻole.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o nā poli lei i loko o ka zoo, e like me ke ʻano ma ke ʻano, ua kāwili ʻia a hui pū me nā mea kanu a me ka holoholona holoholona. I waena o nā mea kanu - nā ʻano huaʻai (palaoa, millet, bībī), a me nā pī a me ka palaoa ma ka nui o ka nui o ka 400 g. Hana i nā mea ʻai ʻai i ka 600 g. Aia ke kolo i ka lau keʻa, ka iʻa, ke kīwī, ke koholā hamarus a me nā kiʻi 1 mai nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​ka nui o 250 g.

ʻO kekahi o nā moʻolelo zoo kaulana e pili ana me nā cranes i lei ʻia, a i ʻole me kā lākou "pakele". ʻO ia ka hoʻoilo, ma 1987, a i ka makahiki 1988. ʻO ka pā o kahi i noho ai lākou ua uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena, no ka mea, ua pau ka hae ʻana o nā hua puaa i ka zoo i kahi ʻoki ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ke hoʻoilo a me ke kūkulu hema o kēia mau cranes, ua lā a hele lākou ma ke alanui. A hiki koke, ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o ka hau i kaupalena ʻia, ua nahaha nā ʻupena, a ua ʻole nā ​​manuʻa.ʻO kekahi kiʻi kupaianaha i manaʻo ʻia - Moscow, Dekemaba, hau a me ka lewa 4 ʻAmelika palani mau lei aliʻi e hoʻokele ʻia ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokahi kekahi i ka Big Pond o ke Teritore kahiko ma luna o ka māhu, kahi e hānai ʻia ai nā kuikena, ka ʻinā a me nā pōpio. A ua paʻa ʻo ia e ka mea liʻiliʻi (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe) o ka limahana ornithology ʻo Mikhail Matveev. Ka mea, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ka crane iā ia he hoʻokūkū kūpono no ka liʻiliʻi o kona kino a ʻaʻole maopopo i ka manawa i lele ai. Ua hopu ʻia ka lua lua i loko o ka zoo, ua hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻo ia i kahi hau. Akā paʻa iā 2 mau e lele aku mai ka ʻāina o ka zoo. Loaʻa koke kekahi i kahi kokoke i ka Hale Paʻi. Ua nānā ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea mālama pilikino a hōʻike ʻia i ka zoo. Akā kaumaha ke kaʻaʻi o ka haʻa ʻehā. Ua lele pololei ʻo ia a hiki i Volkhonka, kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai ia e noho ana ma luna o ka hale o ka hale. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hopu. A i kekahi mau lā ma hope mai ua loaʻa ka manu. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻoia hou o ka lula e kū hoʻokahi, make pinepine nā holoholona zoo a make. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāhea no ka "hoʻokuʻu i nā holoholona zoo a hihiu."

06.09.2015

ʻO ka Crowned Crane (lat. Balearica pavonina) no ka ʻohana Real Real Cranes (Gruidae). ʻO ia ka hōʻailona moku o Uganda a ua hōʻike ʻia ma kona kāʻei lima. Ma ka hapanui o nā kānaka o ʻAmelika, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia manu he mea mālama i ka leo a mālama i kahi kokoke i ka noho o ka poʻe, me ka makaʻu ʻole o ko lākou alo.

ʻO ke kāʻei a me nā ʻano

Loaʻa nā cranes hae i ka hapanui ma nā wahi ʻākau ma ka hema o ka Sahara. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e noho ana ma Uganda, Sudan, ʻUsia ma kahiki ʻo Kenya.

E hoʻāʻo nā manu e koho i nā ʻāina wai, nā ʻōpala wai a me nā kahi wai wai, ʻoiai lākou i manaʻo nui i nā wahi kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makemake e noho ma kahi o ka mahiʻai a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai e kokoke ana i nā kino wai. Inā aia kekahi mau lā ma kahi kokoke, e hoʻohana nā manu iā lākou no ka pō lōʻihi a i kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻia no ka nānā ʻana.

Noho ka wā noho nā cranes i nā wā ʻelua a i ʻole e noho kaawale ka nani. I ka wā maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻohui pū iā lākou me nā hipa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka wā. I ka ua nui, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho i ko lākou ʻāina home a mālama pono iā lākou ʻaʻole wale mai nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano ʻano, akā i nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kā kā lākou papa mālama ka meaʻaiʻai like ʻole. ʻAi pinepine lākou i ka palaoa, nā hua, nā ʻupepa palupalu o nā mea kanu, nā pepeke, nā ʻōpū, nā snails, nā leli liʻiliʻi a me nā rodents.

ʻAno hānau

Hiki i ka wā pākēlohi i hiki i ka manawa holo. I kēia manawa, hana pono nā kāne i nā hula leʻa i mua o nā wahine, ke kani ʻana i ko lākou poʻo i mua a me ka hoʻokau ʻana iā lākou. Ma ka manawa like, hana lākou i ke kani a me ke kani, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka lewa mai ke ʻeke ʻāʻī.

Hoʻomaka nā wahine hoʻonaninani i ka aila, a ma hope o ke aloha ʻana e hui ai nā pihi a me nā pōkole pōkole, e hoʻopōlohelohe mau ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu a hoʻolei aku i nā kumulāʻau mauʻu i ka lewa. Noho ka pā hale i nā heoli he 10-40 hiʻona, no laila he manawa nui ka manawa o ke kāne e hele a puni ka ʻāina i noho ʻia a kaua e kūʻē i nā malihini kipa hewa ʻole e ʻimi nei e komo i loko o ka waiwai o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nuku mai ka mauʻu e ulu kokoke ana i kahi wai. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka kūkulu ʻana i nā mea nona. He wahi ʻōpū kona a aia i waenakonu o nā mea kanu mānoanoa, i kekahi manawa ma ka wai. He mea kupaianaha loa ia i kūkulu ʻia ma nā lāʻau loloa a lāʻau ʻole paha.

Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā manawa he 2 a 5 mau huaʻili o ka nui o nā hua. Hoʻomau ka Incubation ma kahi o 30 mau lā. Hāpai nā kāne ʻelua i ka hua e laʻa. Loha i ka hana me ke kiaʻi palena, makuakāne papa ʻeke loa i nā ʻōpala, no laila, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine aloha iā ia iho no ka lōʻihi.

Nā chicks hatch i uhi me ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi. I ka lā aʻe ma hope o ko lākou hānau ʻana, haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka e ʻike i ka honua a puni lākou me ka pākiki. I ka piha ʻana o 4-5 mau lā, ua hui pū lāua me ko lākou mau mākua, neʻe i nā wahi me ka mauʻu lōʻihi, kahi a lākou e hū ai i ka momona no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

I ka piha o ʻekolu mau mahina, ua haku ʻia ka lua o ka mokulele i ka lele a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi ke kala kukui o ka plumage o nā wai'ōmaʻomaʻo i kahi pākeke ʻeleʻele.

ʻO keʻano

Ua ulu ka ulu ʻana o nā pākeke i ka 85-105 cm me nā ʻēheu o ka 185-200 cm.ʻO nā kaupaona mai 3.8 a 5.1 kg. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka plumage i ka uliuli ʻeleʻele a me kahi hinaʻeleʻele me ka ʻike ʻole o ka hulu keʻokeʻo e uhi ana i ka hulu.

Ma ke poʻo he kumulāʻau gula nui e hulu ana i nā hulu e like me ke ʻano o ka lei. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā pipi me nā keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Ma lalo o ka moa ka ʻeke o ka ʻāʻī. ʻAkleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao. Ma nā wāwae ʻeleʻele elongated he wāwae ʻākau lōʻihi.

ʻO ka nui o ka heluna o ke komohana i kēia manawa e 30-50 tausani kanaka hoʻokahi, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hikina i ka 15 tausani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi mokulele lei i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 25 mau makahiki.