Nā kakano kahi mau lokona ʻelele o ke kauoha o ka decapod crayfish. Ua pālahalaha lākou i nā koina a pau o nā moana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi pīpī pākeke a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i 30 mau kenimika me ka paona o 20 mau kekona.

Ua ʻike e ʻepekema ma mua o 2,000 o nā mea e noho nei i ka wai wai, e komo pū ai. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka honu ua alakaʻi i ka mea i lilo i mea i hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā honu ua hoʻonui ʻia i ka honua.

Hiʻi ʻAmelika a me Ka Pūnaewele

ʻO nā shrimps nā holoholona i kū hoʻokahi i kā lākou hoʻolālā. Nā hiʻohiʻona aloha kū i ko lākou anatomy. ʻO Shrimps kekahi o nā mea pohihihi e loaʻa ʻole a hoʻololi i kā lākou.

Loaʻa kona ʻano keʻokeʻo a me ka puʻuwai i ka wahi poʻo. Aia kahi waihona me ka urinary. E like me ka hapa nui huhū, hū me ka hanu ana me na puulu

Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu Shrimp e kahi pūpū a aia i kēlā ʻaoʻao ma nā wāwae wāwae. I ke kūlana maʻamau, he ʻōuli polū uliuli ko lākou koko, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka oxygen, nā mea hāmama.

Noho ka Hema i nā ʻāpana nui loa o ka honua. Hoʻohui wale kā lākou pae ma nā wai maʻa ʻo Arctic a me Antartika. Hoʻopili lākou i ke ola me ke anuanu a me ke anuanu, ka paʻakai a me ka wai hou. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻala honu i hoʻopuni ʻia ma nā wahi e ʻoi aku ai. ʻOi aku ka mamao o ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou heluna.

Kahaluhi ʻaʻano me ke ola

Kuanui i ka hana nui ma ka ʻĀina o ke kai a me nā kai. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka lalo o nā kaila wai mai nā koena o nā mea hana o ka paipa, nā mea ʻala a me nā iʻa. ʻO kā lākou ʻai me ka palaa o nā mea kanu a me ka detritus-uliuli silt e hua ana mai ka decompposation o ka iʻa a me ka algae.

Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi ʻano ola olakino: no ka ʻohi lākou i nā wahi ākea o ka lalo e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, ke ʻaʻe i nā lau o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou mai ka lees snail Hāʻawi ʻia kahi maneuverability i loko o ka wai e ka wāwae wāwae ma ka wāwae cephalothorax a me nā ʻōpū puʻuwai manu, a me ka neʻe o ka huelo o ka ʻili e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki wikiwiki a hoʻoweliweli i kou mau ʻenemi.

Hoʻokomo ka pahu haukapila i nā hana o kahi kauoha. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka noho hou ʻana i ka ʻili hōkeʻe e ka algae haʻahaʻa a hānai i nā koena o "nā kaikunāne make." I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka iʻa a hiamoe ʻole paha. ʻO kahi cannibalism ma waena o kēia mau mea hana pohihihi ke ʻano maʻamau. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia wale nō i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pōloli lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano lūlū

Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻepekema kaulana o ka honu i ʻehā mau pūʻulu:

• Wai wai
• Wai anu
• Kōmole
• Kahua wai

Hoʻokipa ʻia ka noho i loko o ka wai wela i nā loko hema a me nā kai. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ʻaʻole wale ma ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, akā ua kanu ʻia i nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Ua ʻike ʻepekema ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano o ka wai mahana. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻolllekole mau ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻalā ulea keʻokeʻo.

Uʻi ʻia nā kaʻi puaʻa keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka ʻuʻuku i ka wai ka ipu i ʻike ʻia i nā subspecies i ʻike ʻia. ʻO kahi ākea ka nui o kā lākou wahi: ua loaʻa i ka Baltic, Barents, North Seas, ma kahakai o Greenland a me Canada.

I ka hānai ʻili mau mea e like me kēlā me kēia poʻe he lōʻihi ka 10-12 cm a me ko lākou paona he 5.5-12 g. ʻAʻole hoʻolimalima nā honu wai i ko lākou iho i ka hoʻouluulu maoli a hoʻomohala wale ma ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe.

ʻAi lākou i ka plankton aloha kūlohelohe, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ana i ko lākou ʻano. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo kaulana o kēia subspesies ʻo ke ʻulaʻula ʻākau, ʻona chillim a me nā ʻahuʻula ʻulaʻula.

Kukui Chillim

ʻO Shrimp, ka mea maʻamau i nā wai paʻakai o ke kai a me nā kai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo brackish. No laila, ma ka moana ʻulaʻula ʻo Atlantika aliʻi prawns, ke keʻokeʻo ʻākau, hema māwalu, pink ʻāpana, serrate a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Shrimp i ke kiʻi

Hiki ke loaʻa i ka hūnake ʻo Chile ma nā ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā wai o nā ʻUleʻele, Baltic a me Mediterranean e waiwai nui i nā mākeke laumaʻomaʻo.

I ke kiʻi huki grimp

Noho ka honu i ka wai i loko o nā ʻāina o Hema ma ka Hema me ʻAsia Hema, Australia, Russia a me nā ʻāina o ka Soviet Union. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā mau kanaka he 10-15 kenimika me ka paona o 11 a 18 mau grama. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa ka troglocar shrimp, Palaemon superbus, Macrobachium rosenbergii.

Nā rula lawaiʻa clam

Ostdenkerk - kahi i loaʻa ai nā honu i kahi lio

Loaʻa ʻia nā prawns i loko o ke kahakai a i kahakai i ʻole, i nā wahi he nui nā algae. Huki lākou i ke kahakaha i ke kahawai, no ka ʻona hohonu i loko o ka wai. Ke loli ka hopena o kēia manawa, neʻe ka trawl a no laila kū hou ia i luna o kēia wā. I kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka nui o nā kahe i ka wā pōkole.

Me ka maʻalahi o ka upena, pono ʻoe e komo i ka wai, hele ʻoe a puni nā pōhaku a kau i ka ʻupena a puni lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hāleʻa e like me ia, akā ʻaʻole nui loa. Akā inā ʻoe e hele ma ke kahakai me nā ʻalupu pōpō like i ke ahiahi a i ʻole pō, a me ke aniani paha, a laila e leʻaleʻa ka hopena i ka lawaiʻa pō.

A paʻa nā ʻōkuhi home i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka loko.

He ala maikaʻi e lawaiʻa ai me ka ʻapo lawaiʻa o ke Kai.

Lā lākou i ka honu i ʻelua ala:

1. Hoʻokahi, "e like me ke ʻano o ka honua" me kahi kukui uila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā LED.
2. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - ma ke kakahiaka ma ke kahakai kiʻekiʻe o ka moku ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi ʻupena me nā meshes liʻiliʻi me kahi hapa o ka mau iʻa mai ka moku. Hemolele hapalua hola ma hope ua loaʻa ia i kahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi.

Paʻa ʻAla

Koiā mea ʻai ʻona make up make aquatic plants and lepo debris. I loko o kā lākou wahi maoli, he mau mea puhi lākou. ʻAʻole e hōʻole nā ​​Shrimps i ka leʻaleʻa o ke koena o ka mollusks a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa ʻōpio.

I waena o nā mea kanu, makemake lākou e ʻai i nā lau momona a me ka succulent, no ka laʻana, ceratopteris. Ma ke kaʻina hana ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana nā honu i nā ʻāpana o ka paʻi a me ka honi. Ke huli nei i kāna mau antennas ma nā ʻaoʻao like, nānā ʻo ia i ka ʻāina a hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka mea pio.

I ka huli ʻana i nā mea kanu, nā ʻano lāʻau keu e noho kokoke ana i ka eku ʻakepili e ʻohi i ka lepo o kahi kō. Holo ka holo ʻana o kēlā me kēia wa a hiki i ka holo ʻana i ka meaʻai, a laila, hoʻokokoke ʻia i kahi mamao o ka centimeter, lele koke lākou iā ia. ʻO nā poʻe makapō e noho ana ma ka lalo o ka ʻeleʻele o ke Kaiʻai i ka ulaula, me ka hoʻoulu iā ia me nā mandibles - nā ʻōpala i hoʻomohala ʻia.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻomohala kūikawā i hoʻonui ʻia i nā mea momona a me nā iodine no nā honu i ulu ma kahi aku. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike ʻia e hānai iā lākou me nā mea kanu make.

Ma ke ʻano he meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kalaka liʻiliʻi ka ʻala, kukama, zucchini, nā lau dandelion, clover, cherries, chestnuts, walnuts. He ʻahaʻaina ʻaʻa hemolele ke koena o ka iʻa a me nā kaikunāne.

Hiki i ka shrimp ke kapa ʻia i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua āpau, ʻaʻole lākou i hakakā, hui pū me nā iʻa maluhia liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka honu wai wai i loko o nā pahu kūikawā - nā honu, kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka kemika o ka wai wai, no ka mea he ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka iʻa.

E mālama i ka honu wai wai, pono ʻoe i ka hāpona me ka nui o ke kālā 50-80 lita. Ma kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e mālama i ka pale kaulike, a ma loko o kahi pahu nui, e nalowale wale ana ka honu i ke kua o nā hiʻohiʻona. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka honu me ka iʻa - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka aquarium. I ka iakou, nā mea kīʻaha, nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai e kū ai i nā holoholona.

ʻO ke kūpono, ʻaʻohe pono o kahi mea ʻai hoʻokahi e kau ma luna o 1-2 lita o ka wai aku ka wai, ua nui ko lākou nui. Hana pinepine ka honu wai i ka wela ma kahi o 20-27 kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole pono e ala i luna o 30 mau kiʻekiʻe. Inā malohe ka wai, e pili ana i 15 mau kekona, e hoʻomoe ka metabolism hū, e pau lākou i ka hana ʻana, e lilo i ka wai a me ka lethargic. ʻO ka pH o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke loli mai ka 6.5 a 7.5, inā e haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohuihui, e hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka luku ʻana i ka pōpoki o ka puaʻa. Hōʻalo i nā loli loli wikiwiki: 6-7 mau kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau kānaka. Make ka make ʻana inā make ke keleawe i loko o ka wai. He mea leʻaleʻa nā mea aloha, makemake lākou e ʻimi i nā ʻōpala like ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki ke puka aku iā lākou a make, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ke pani kāwili ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻauamo, pono e hoʻohana i nā kānana kūloko ʻole me nā palala plastik, a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano e hoʻohana i ka volumetric. Pono ke huli ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokūkū e hoʻopuni i ka uaki i loko o ka pūpū, me ka mālama ʻia o nā crustaceans i nā pae oxygen. Mai ka manawa o ka siphon o ka lepo (ʻo kona mānoanoa he 4-5 kenimika).

He mea kūpono ke hoʻomanaʻo o ka ulu ʻana i ka mea ulu i ka manawa e hoʻolei i ko lākou uhi, i kēia manawa ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka pale a waiho i kekahi manawa i loko o nā pā hale (nā paila plastik kahiko, nā pōhaku me nā lua nui, nā lau nahele o nā mea kanu). ʻAʻole e hoʻolei ʻia nā uhi chitinous kahiko mai ka hale aku no kekahi manawa - ua ʻai kekahi mau mea ʻai maoli a kūkulu hou i kahi ʻano hou. Hiki i nā meaʻai ʻaʻena ke ʻano ʻē aʻe: hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka meaʻai kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka alikae i ka aquarium a me nā meaʻai iʻa. E hānai i ka huke liʻiliʻi, e hoʻoneʻe i ke koena o ka meaʻai. Inā noho ka honu i loko o kou loko, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai, ʻoiai ʻai nui nā crustaceans. E makaʻala ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā iʻa hou, ka uhu, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu. Pono nā mālama o nā mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi lā i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale a hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o nā meaola.

Kuanui Wehewehe

Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa kēia holoholona i nā kūlana ola i ke kai hohonu, ka mea i ʻike ʻole i kona ʻano. ʻO wai ka ʻōpū? ʻO Crustacean mai ke kauoha (aia ma kahi o 250 genera a ma kahi o 2,000 ʻano ʻano. ʻO Caridea (ʻo kēia mau kānaka kai o nā kai a me ke kai he mea ʻepekema ʻoi ʻia) ʻike nui ʻia i loko o nā wai a me ke kai, ua loaʻa a loaʻa i kekahi mau wai wai, nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole ma ka wai kai. Loaʻa lākou iā ia i ka nui o ka Pahu Paʻa o Azov. I ka nīnau "He holoholona nō ka holoholona a ʻaʻole paha?" - He kūʻoiaʻiʻo ka pane, no ka mea ʻo nā arthropod āpau he ʻelele o ke aupuni holoholona.

Hoʻolālā

Ua lulu iki ʻia ke kino elongated ma nā ʻaoʻao. Ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana nui: ʻōpū, cephalothorax. ʻO ka ʻāpana lua kahi hapalua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka cephalothorax, aia kahi mākia o nā maka e loaʻa ana i loko o nā recesses kūikawā. Mālama ka cephalothorax i ka manamana chitinous, paʻakikī a paʻa ʻole, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā papa 2 a pili i nā hili. Akā e ʻoluʻolu nā ʻāpana lalo o ka ʻili. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole 2 a 30 paha kenimika.

Nā Organs o ka hihiʻo

ʻO kahi holoholona He holoholona ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa kēlā mau ʻike: ke ao a me ka pō. Aia i kēlā me kēia mau maka he mau helu lehulehu, a me ka ʻoi o kā lākou makahiki he nui a keu aʻe. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana helehelena e nā māka makahiki. A ʻike kēlā i kēlā me kēia pūnaehana i hāʻule i ke ala i kū i ka cornea. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā mau ʻōuli e like me ka mosaic. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka pō e hohola nā puaʻa ma ke kumu o nā maka, a hiki i ke ala ākea ke hiki i ka retina: ʻike ka honu i nā mea kūpono ʻole, akā hiʻi ka puka o nā pua.

ʻO Shrimp kahi decapod crustacean

ʻOiai ka pili ʻana o kēia mau moku lawaiʻa i ka ʻoka o nā decapods, he ʻoi nui ka nui o nā manamana he ʻumikūmāiwa. A kēlā me kēia kuleana no kekahi hana kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Antennae, no ka laʻana, a me nā kua a me ka hope o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i kahi hana kūikawā - me ko lākou kōkua i ka holoholona e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona kino a hōʻiliʻili inā wili. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wāwae ʻē aʻe e neʻe ma lalo o lalo; ʻoi aku lākou a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke koena. A hoʻohana nā ʻihi loa o ka ʻōpū i ka wā e holo ai ka crustacean. Ma ka hope o ke kino he ākea ākea. Kūleʻa nuiʻo ia, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa kūpono e neʻe i ka jerks. Ke kū ka ʻala a noho, no ka laʻana, ma ka algae, a laila alakaʻi i nā ʻōkuhi āpau me kona mau aniani lōʻihi.

He aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai

He kahua nui o Shrimp. ʻO ka papa o kēia mau kānaka wai i ka plankton, a me ka algae, ʻo ka lepo. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i ka nui o nā honu he mau iwi e kokoke ana i nā ʻaluna lawaiʻa: ʻai koke lākou i ka iʻa, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e launa i ka manawa, hiki i nā lawaiʻa ke loaʻa wale kahi kala.

ʻIke ka Shrimp i kā lākou meaʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aʻalolo o ka honi a pā. Me ka lilo o nā antennas a i nā maka, hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻonui nui. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ka holoholona i nā manamana lima wāwae e hele a me nā kuʻina o nā appendages o ka waha - i ʻike nui lākou.

ʻAno hānau

He bisexual ka shrimps, akā pili nā piliona kāne kāne a me nā wahine i kēlā me kēia manawa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā wā ulu, ua lilo ka mea mua i ke kāne, a ma ke kolu o kona makahiki o kona ola ua hoʻohuli ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao, ka wahine wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kuʻi wahine i nā lauoho o nā wāwae ʻōpū, a laila hānau lākou i ka hua (ma ke ʻano maoli - halihali me lākou) a hiki i ka ʻūlū ʻana ke kīleʻa mai nā hua.

Nā Huaʻaleʻa

A ʻai ʻia kēia mau holoholona. Loaʻa nā ʻala o ka pā kuke kulana, me kēia mau kai e like me nā mea kanu, mea kaulana i waena o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, nui ka noho ʻana ma nā kahakai. E like me nā meaʻai he nui ʻē aʻe, ua waiwai kēia mau mea crustaceans i ka protein a me ka calcium, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui. ʻO nā kīʻaha shrimp kahi kumu maikaʻi o ka cholesterol "pololei" a, ʻoiai he mea ʻai, he mea maʻamau ʻole ka mea ʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa.

Kahi ʻano ʻepekema Inoa kaʻepekema ʻenehana

Caridea Dana, 1852

Kuanui , a i ole ʻaʻa maoli (lat. Caridea ) - ka infraorder crustacean mai ka wae decapod (Decapoda ) Ua pālahalaha ʻia ma waena o nā kai o ka honua, ua nui nā ʻano ʻano i ka wai ʻokoʻa. Ua like ka nui o nā pākeke o nā ʻelele like ʻole ma ka 2 a 30 cm. Ma nā moana o ka Lekaʻāina Lūkini Nui, ʻoi ka nui o nā holoholona honu nui. Nui nā ʻelele o kēia hui he mea iʻa lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.

ʻOiai ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau iʻa o ka ʻōpio i kapa ʻia he “mahi ʻai uala”, ua ulu ʻia ke ʻano maʻa Penaeidae e like me nā manaʻo o kēia wā, ʻaʻole lākou ma nā honu maoli, akā i kekahi pūʻulu o nā decapods - Dendrobranchiata.

ʻO ka wā lawaiʻa no ka decapods

Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka honu makahiki a ʻoiai, ʻoiai ʻo ka lawaiʻa lawenaʻa ʻaʻole i pāpā ʻia. ʻO kēia manawa mai Iune 1 a hiki i ʻAukake 31.

Ma kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā honu e hanaʻi ʻia, akā hiki ke kaʻe ʻia. Hiki i nā lawaiʻa Sakhalin ke hopu i ka honu i ke kauwela me ka palena ʻole.

I ke Kai ʻEleʻele, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka mollusk, a i ʻole, hiki i kekahi ke hopu ʻia ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau kilo. Ua papa ʻae ke aupuni i ka lawaiʻa ʻili i ka peni ʻo Crimean. Hoʻokele nā ​​poʻe limahana o ka Hikina Hikina Hikina i nā lā a pau i ke kahakai.

I ke Kai o Azov, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, loaʻa ke hoʻopaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. I ke Kai o Azov, hoʻokahi kanaka, i ka wā e hopu ai i nā crustaceans, e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻupena papana me ka diameter o ka ʻaʻole ka nui o ka ʻehiku kenimita a hiki iā ia ke hopu a keu hou aku i hoʻokahi kilogram.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻelele

• Kūleʻa (ʻO Pandalus hypsinotus ),
• Amano Kino (Caridina multidentata ).
• Hulina Kahala (ʻO Pandalus latirostris ),
• Maikaʻi Kauka Teddy Bear (ʻO ka salebrosa Sclerocrangon ),
• ʻAilāPandalus borealis )

Palapala palapala

• Westheide W., Rieger R. Mai nā ʻanuʻu a hiki i nā echinoderms a hui i nā // Invertebrate Zoology. = ʻZilelo Zokioka. Teil 1: Einzeller und Wirbellose Tiere / Per. me ia, O. N. Bölling, S. M. Lyapkova, A. V. Mikheev, O. G. Manylov, A. A. Oskolsky, A. V. Filippova, A. V. Chesunov, ed. A.V. Chesunova. - M.: Māhele o nā palapala ʻepekema ʻo KMK, 2008. - V. 2. - iv + 513-935 + iii p. - 1000 mau kope. - ISBN 978-5-87317-495-9.

Shrimp - kahi infraorder o nā crustaceans mai ke kauoha o nā decapods. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ma waena o nā kai o ka honua, ua nui nā ʻano ʻano i ka wai ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka nui o nā pākeke o nā ʻelele like ʻole ka 2 a 30 cm.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo e pili ana i ka mākeke e hele mai ana mai Kina, Iapana, Asia Hema a me India. ʻO kekahi lehulehu o nā ʻohana a me nā helu he nui o ka hiku e noho ana i loko o ke kai, aia kekahi mau genera i ka wai wai. ʻO ka makemake e loaʻa i nā ʻano mea ʻala hou a ka hopena i hoʻohālikelike ai i huli ai a huli i nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou aʻe. I ka huli, ua hōʻike ka interspecific crossbreeding a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ke kumu ʻo nā honu me nā aniani ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hale holoholona.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

Pau ka molrohu mau. I kēia manawa (ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā ma mua o ka molt a i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma hope) ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻūhā kahiko, pale ka honu i nā mākeke o nā mea kanu, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka molting, palupalu ko lākou integument, a no kekahi manawa, a maloʻo ka ʻū, ʻaʻole pale nā ​​holoholona. Hoʻohana pinepine ka ʻili i nā honu - loaʻa ia i nā mea mineral nā pono no kahi uhi chitinous hou. Ma hope o ka molting, hoʻihoʻi nā honu i nā mea i poino a nalo nā wāwae. I ka poʻe'ōpio e wikiwiki loa kēia, i loko o nā pākeke - a me ka liʻiliʻi, i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mololo.

Uhai wai

Hoʻonui nui ʻia ka wai aquarium i loko o nā mea puna aku ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hoihoi a me nā kulekele maluhia. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hū liʻiliʻi i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Pono ka shrimp i ka hemahema o ka oxygen, no laila e pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi wela mai ka 15 a 30 ° C. Ma 26-30 ° C ua ikaika lākou, ma 18 ° C a haʻahaʻa a lilo lākou i ka lethargic. ʻAʻohe loli ka hoʻoheheʻe wikiwiki ʻana i ka wai o ka pākōwai.

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka mākona, nā mea nui i ulu ʻia me nā mea kanu, e lilo ia i puʻuhonua no nā honu, a hauʻoli lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka driftwood, kahi i ulu ai nā meaola he nui. Pono ka lepo o lalo i loko o ka mea honu lau i nā gravel me ka nui o ka 3 a 5 mm mm, e ʻae ana i ka nāwaliwali o ka wai e komo i ka lepo a, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻoia ai i ka ulu maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Maikaʻi inā he nui nā moss i loko o ka haleʻaina, ʻoi aku ka Java. Hāʻawi ka Moss i ka honu i kahi ʻāpana nui kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai i nā microorganisms, a me ka ʻili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma lalo o ka moss e lilo i kumuʻai hou o ka meaʻai.

Ma ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka honu a me ke ʻano he mea huna, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka aquarium no ka nānā a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana [[[shrimp creator].

Mau ka ʻili

ʻO nā ʻāpana o ke kai ka mea maʻemaʻe i nā mea ʻaleʻa kai. ʻAʻole lākou iʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻonāukiuki hiki iā lākou ke hakakā ma kahi lāʻau me kahi honu like. ʻO ka nui o nā mea nona nā kahe wai, me ka hopu ʻana i kahi iʻa no ka wehe ʻana i kahi nui o ka iʻa make a invertebrate wale nō, kau i nā mea āpau a pau, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻopiʻi. ʻO Shrimp ka aquarium orderlies, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea pepehi kanaka.

ʻAno lawehala

Pono ke shrimp no kahi iʻu. Holo ʻole nā ​​kukuna liʻiliʻi i ka iʻa a mai hōʻino i nā mea kanu, i hiki iā lākou ke mālama pū me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa aloha. ʻO ka iʻa nui e nānā i nā honu liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pāʻina. Ke mālama ʻia ka honu a me ka iʻa, ʻohi pinepine ʻole e mālama i kekahi mau hānai ʻula ma hope o ke ʻano papaʻa, me nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi e ulu pū ana i ka wai o ka wai, no ka mea ʻoiai ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa e ʻai nui.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hūnā wai liʻiliʻi, nā kelu nui lā e kūʻai ʻia aku ma nā hale kūʻai. ʻO kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka honu Nigerian kahi kānana nui. Akā ʻo ka ʻola mauʻu ka mea maluhia i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me kā Rosenberg shrimp a me ka sham chameleon.

He aha ka mea e like me ka mea kulu Rosenberg

ʻO ka nui o kēia mau mea hana, ua nui loa ka lōʻihi o nā wahine, ʻo 28 cm ka nui, a me nā kāne 32 cm. Hiki i ke paona o nā hope i hiki aku i ka 250 g, a he nui nō hoʻi ko lākou mau ʻāpana māla lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa a ʻākau a hema paha.

Mau lako hana : kānana, kukui māmā. ʻAʻole ikaika o kēia manawa. Pōʻalua o nā lā he 12 mau hola.

Hoʻolaulā . ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ke one o ka wai ʻeleʻele me kahi hapa o 2-4 mm. ʻAʻole ʻeleʻī ka papahele. ʻAno hoʻokipa ʻia nā alanui a me nā ʻoki.

ʻO nā noho a me nā hoʻolālā . ^ E Ha yM. Kūleʻa nui ka pīpī Vietnamese no laila a no nā molts pinepine. I loko o kēia manawa, pale hewa ʻole ʻo ia a hiki ke ʻai ʻia e nā ʻohana. No ka pale ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi kūpono o nā pā. Hiki iā ia ke driftwood, thickets, piles pōhaku, grottoes, paipa seramika.

Flora . ^ E Ha yM. ʻOi aku ka hoʻohana ʻole i nā mea kanu ola aku. E ʻai ʻia lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kanu i ka "tasteless" cryptocoryne a i ʻole ophiopogon, ʻoiai e hānai ana i ka honu i mua o ka scalded salad, dandelion, burdock, nettle. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, aia wale nō ala wale nō i waho - e hoʻonani i ka pākona me nā mea kanu lāʻau. E hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou i nā pūʻulu pōkole.

Hoʻololi maikaʻi mākou i kā mākou mau holoholona i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ola me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōlelo kūkala, e pili ana ke ola o ke ola no ka mea like me ka hiki, a e ola ka honu (4-5 mau makahiki).

Pehea e hānai ai i nā ʻōpū wai hoʻāno

ʻAe kūpono nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu ʻai. Mai ka meaʻai ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi tubifex, koko, coronetra, cyclops, a me nā daphnia nui. Mai ka manawa o ka manawa e aʻo ai e mālama i nā amphibians, mollusks, iʻa ola. E hele pū ka ʻai kai (squid, mussels, haddock, pollock, cod fillets a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i loko o ka ʻoihana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻomoʻi mua i nā mea a pau. Mai nā mea kanu e lilo ia i mea e pono ai e hānai i nā nettle scalded, spinach a me ka burdock. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka hānai hana no nā iʻa e like me Tetra a me nā mea like.

ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai e pono ai inā pau loa. Inā ʻoe e waiho no ka manawa lōʻihi e moe ai, a laila maloʻo paha ka wai.

Hiki paha ke loaʻa i ka hua i ke pio

Ma keʻano laulā, he hana maʻalahi kēia. Akā! Pono ka pākuʻi wai.

Ke hele nei ka makehewa i ka poʻe 4-5-malama keu. Pono nā mea hana pono ma ke kūlana maikaʻi, kūloko, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino a me nā maʻi.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomākaukau . ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine i loko o kahi pahu me kahi mahana o 22 ° C. Mālama ʻia lākou i laila no ʻekolu pule. ʻOi aku, hoʻonui ʻia ke mahana i 28-29 ° C no nā lā ʻekolu. Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai no nā honu a pau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai ola, a me nā mea noʻonoʻo, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 30% protein (no ka fortgeon a me ka iʻa salmon).

No ka hoʻouluulu, ke kāne a ʻekolu a ʻelima mau wahine i hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pahu. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana a wili, mālama nā wahine i nā hua: hoʻoili pono ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea make.

ʻO ke ʻano nui - ka mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka honu. Uuhi ia i ke ʻano make nui loa. He mea nui ia e kāohi i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka wai.

• ke kauwela 27-29 ° С,
• huakai 12% (ppm),
• ʻĀpana 5 g / l
• ka wai o 8-8.2 pH,
• nitrites 0.1 g / l
• nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe 0.001 g / l,.
• hoʻomālamalama 4000 lx,
• lā 12 mau hola 12.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōkāla he 12 mau wāwae. Noho kēlā me kēia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau lā a hoʻopau i ka molt.

E hoʻomaka ka ʻai i ka lā ma ka lua o ka lā, ʻoluʻolu loa i kahi mauplū hou. Mai ka lā ʻelima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka hua ʻai o ka hua kuhi a me nā iʻa ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka hana hou ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo post. Me nā ulu wikiwiki a me ka molika pinepine ʻana, ka nui o ka mea i emi me ka ulu. Hōʻalili ʻia nā ʻōpū post ma kahi pahu me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka paʻakai (6 o / oo). Hoʻomaka lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai me nā meaʻai anuanu a me nā mea hoʻohua.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā mea kanu iʻa me nā iʻa a me nā limu liʻiliʻi. Akā i ka wā e loaʻa ai ko lākou nui i 5 cm, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hale paʻahao, no ka mea e lilo lākou i pōʻino o hai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mākua mai nā wā ʻōpio e hoʻokaʻawale koke i nā wā cannibalism.

He hoihoi

ʻO kahi wili orientalous Rosenberg i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea ʻono loa, no laila i nā ʻāina a he nui hoʻi i loko o Rusia i ukana lākou no nā kumu gastronomic. I Thailand, ʻo kēia ʻoihana paʻa loa i kahi kahawai. ʻAʻole kaʻilihune e mālama i kēlā mau lehelehe: hoʻokahi mea e pili ana i ka 15-20 euro. Ke halihali ʻia lākou i ka ola (ma nā mīkini kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​pahu me nā mohe maloʻo) a i ʻole a maloʻo paha.

I ka hopena, ʻike mākou i ka mālama, a ʻoi aku no ka hoʻohua ʻana i ka honu wai hou, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi, akā he mea hoihoi loa ia. ʻO ia ke kumu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻike i nā ʻakena, a me ka mea nui - makemake, a laila e hele no ia. E pōmaikaʻi nō ʻoe!

Nā kakano kahi mau loko na ʻelele o ke kauoha o ka decapod crayfish. Ua pālahalaha lākou i nā koina a pau o nā moana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi pīpī pākeke a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i 30 mau kenimika me ka paona o 20 mau kekona.

Ua ʻike e ʻepekema ma mua o 2,000 o nā mea e noho nei i ka wai wai, e komo pū ai. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka honu ua alakaʻi i ka mea i lilo i mea i hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana hana. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā honu ua hoʻonui ʻia i ka honua.

Nā Nū Palekana

ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka honu home ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻokūkū pilikia. ʻaʻole maopopo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia poʻe noho o ka aquarium ma ka nui, ka ʻili, ka hua ʻana, akā e komo kēia i ka hilahila a me ka ʻōlelo hōʻiliʻili. Ke ʻōlelo pololei nei, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻona aquarium i loko o ʻelua ala. E ka pili i kekahi ʻohana a i ʻole ʻē aʻe: Caridina, Neocaridina, Macrobrachium, Palaemonidae. A i ʻole e pili ana i ka noho home - kai a i ʻole kai waiu, ka hopena o ke ʻano, e kūkākūkā hou aku ia.

I loko o nā honu “aniani” i kā kona ʻano kahaha ma ke kala.

Amano

Caridina multidentata, Caridina japonica, ʻōhai Amano.

E aloha ana ka noho ʻana o nā wai hoʻōla wai. Hōʻike nui ʻia nā aniani i ke aniani kuʻaloko pali a me nā ʻōpū ma nā ʻaoʻao (ma nā kāne) a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a makemake wale i kahi mea pāʻani kaulana me kahi kaula.

Noho lākou i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi a me nā pūʻulu nui, akā no ka i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ua paʻakikī nui ka honu Amano, ʻoi ʻia ke mālama i ka ʻohana o ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau kānaka.

• Honoluna maoli: Korea, Taiwan, Yamato River ma Iapana.
• ʻO ka nui o ka wahine ʻo 5-6cm., ʻO ke kāne ka 3-4cm.
• Pāʻuku wai - ka māla 23-27С, pH 7.2 - 7.5, hōʻeha dH 2 - 20 °.

Harlequin

He ʻuʻuku maoli kēia ʻuʻina a hapa kekahi i kekahi hilahila loa. E alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona nocturnal a me ka twilight. O ka paʻakikī o ka hiʻona ma mua o ka uku no kona nānā ʻana - keʻokeʻo me ka ʻulaʻula, i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula, ua like me ka harlequin mai DC Comics, a piha kēia arthropod ma muli o kona inoa.

• Ke kūlohelohe, noho ma Indonesia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi.
• Kiʻi 0.6 - 1,3 cm.
• Noho i loko o kahi aquari mai hoʻokahi makahiki a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa.
• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono i ka mahana 26-29 ° C, acidity pH 7.2-8.4, paʻakikī dH 15-25 °.

Ke ʻokeʻo

Kalepale, Huke Kinaka, Neocaridina cf. zhangjiajiensis var. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōlelo aliʻi pahu.

He hanohano mau ʻia kēia nani i ka ʻike ʻia a i kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻO ka pāheu a me ka ʻoluʻolu wale nō ke hana iā ia he holoholona maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ʻano kuhi, ikaika a ikaika ʻole paha i waena o nā hoalauna. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hale hoʻonaʻau me kahi arthropod hina-hina keokeo, e like me ka aniani, ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi wahine mai ke kāne. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻelele wahine i nā ovaries i loko o ka lumen, a keʻokeʻo loa ka caviar, like me ka hau, no laila ua loaʻa ka honu i ka inoa inoa ʻo Snowflake.

I kahi hui o 10 a 20 mau kānaka kūlike ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa.

• ʻAʻole kū ia i ke ʻano. Arted kiʻi ʻia e ka mea Kelemania Ulf Gottschalk.
• Lā 2 - 2,5 cm.
• Loaʻa ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.
• ʻO nā kūlana i loko o ka mea aku: ka mahana - 20-28 ° C, paʻakikī - 6-20 °, pH ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 7.5.

Puʻu ʻula

Pūnaewele neocaridina, Blue honu, Blue ʻalā Puhi, Crystal Blue hika, Ice Blue, Icy uliuli, ʻioʻeleʻele.

Ua kāpae ʻia e ke kāʻei ʻana i kahi neocardine uliuli me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke keʻokeʻo.

Hiki i ka kala ke ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ka ikaika e kala ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka arthropod. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i kahi peʻa i nā ʻohana o 10 a me kahi mea hoʻomālamalama ākea, ma kahi o 60 - 80 lita.

• ʻO Kina ka ʻāina home a me nā wahi e koho ai.
• ʻO ka laulā 2.5cm.
• 18-29 ° C, 6.8-7.5 Ph, dGH 2-25.
• Ke ola nei ke ola he 2 mau makahiki.

ʻO Atyidae ka inoa maʻamau no ka honu wai hoʻonaʻauao.

Neocardine kikowaena

Laikona neocardine, moemoeā uliuli.

ʻO ka lei. Aia nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia ʻano, ua loaʻa i nā hua i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina-ʻulaʻula, a ʻoluʻolu loa ke kala ʻana, ʻo ka "ʻulaʻula" mau ke hoʻopaʻa mau. E like me ka hapa nui o Atyidae, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka hui o kahi kanaka 10-20.

• ʻO ka hopena o ka hana a nā mea hoʻouka Kelemānia a me Iapana. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia i ka lehulehu ma United States i 2006.
• ʻO ka nui o nā wahine i ka 3 cm, nā kāne a i ka 2.
• Ma kahi 2 makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola.
• T ° 18-28 degere Celsius, pH 6.5 - 7.5, awelika paʻakikī 2-25.

Tiger polū

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani o kēia mau tigers he mau maka ʻulaʻula, i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kaola aquarium arthropods. ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ke aniani ʻaʻole kuhihewa.

Pono pinepine nā infusion pinepine o ke "koko" mai kēia manawa ma muli o ka hoʻonāukiuki, ʻike lākou i ka degeneration i ka wā i koho ʻia ai ke koho.

• ʻAʻole lākou e hele i ke kūlohelohe. Kānia ʻia mai ka honu tiger maʻamau.
• Noho lākou i kahi lōʻihi o 2 mau makahiki.
• Kahi nui ma ka awelika 2-2.5cm.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona wai kūlike: nā hāpana mai 15 a 30, ka waila 6.5 -7.5 (i loko o ka wai momona wai hoʻōla maikaʻi lākou), ʻo ka paʻakikī mai ka 1 a 15.

Blue aura

Aura Blue Dwarf Shrimp.

ʻO ka kinikula Blue Aura no ka mea, ʻo ia kekahi o ka nani o ka genus Atyidae, a ʻoi aku ka nani o nā pulu uliuli a pau, a i ka manawa like, e like me he mea maʻamau loa.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka aura ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, no kēia ka mea i noho ʻo ia i loko o nā mea i loko o nā mea kanu (ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ʻo Lūkini), ʻo ka ʻike nui loa, ma ko mākou manaʻo, ua hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo nei.

ʻAno maoli lākou i ka lekiō, kahi wahine mākaukau e hāpai i nā kime 30 i lalo o ka huelo. ʻOiai ka ʻilihune, ʻo nā kūlana o ka paʻa he prosaic loa, ʻo ka aquarium 10-liter me ka wai kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mea i loli pinepine ʻia, ka lawa no kahi hipa liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ke aura i kekahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻole i hiki ke hopo ʻole ʻia! Ma hope o ka molting, ʻike aniani kēia hydrobiont akā ʻaʻole hopohopo, e hoʻihoʻi hou ke kala i loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma a hauʻoli hou iā ʻoe.

• Pūnaewele - Thailand.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi he ola no ke ola he 2 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka laulā 2-3cm.
• Nā ʻōhua o ka wai aquarium 23-25 ​​°, pH 7-7.5, paʻakikī paʻakikī.

Bee piula

Uhai ʻulaʻula kik Blue, ʻili Poso Blue, Caridina ensifera Blue, Caridina Blue Tail, Pavlinka.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka bea polū wāwae-ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka pīhoihoi a hiki ʻole ke haʻalele ʻia kekahi aquarist i ʻole ʻike ʻole. Kahu hina ke kino, aia nā ʻeleʻele uliuli ma ka huelo (nona ka crustacean i kapa ʻia Pavlinka), nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻoniʻoni ʻulaʻula lahilahi.

Loaʻa i nā pi ʻoi ke ʻano maluhia a hui ʻole me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano he nui ʻole ʻole o ka arthropods a me nā iʻa aloha maluhia.

• Natura maoli: Lake Poso, Indonesia, Sulawes Islands.
• ʻO 3cm ka nui loa.
• Hōʻea ke ola i nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.
• Paʻaila wai - ka wela 28-30 ° С, pH 7.5 - 8.5, hōʻeha dH 7-15 °, pono ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi.

Uhi ʻono

Lemon, ʻAmelika Kaulea, Canary.

ʻO ke kāleka kipa o ka canary, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kona ʻulaʻula ʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia wale nō nā mākaʻi o ka aquarium arthropods e loaʻa i ia ʻano kala, akā naʻe, me ka wā makahiki, loaʻa ka holoholona i kahi ʻoni ʻoni, ʻaʻole e hoʻolilo i nā mea maʻalahi.

Me ke kīnā ʻole o kaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kanu a puni lākou.

• ʻAʻole kū ia i ke ʻano.
• ʻO ka nui o ka ʻalā melemele he 2,5 - 3 cm.
• ʻO ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole anuʻu 3 mau makahiki
• Nā kūlana kūpono: wai 15 - 28 ° С, acidity 6.8-8.0 Ph.

Kolā ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Babaulti, ʻO Caridina Babaulti, kākāola ʻākena Green Midget.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka palahalaha puahe ʻōpiopio a me nā keiki i ʻō i ka makahiki 1918. Ua koho ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ke koho ʻana i kēia manawa, i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like 5 - uliuli, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻoniʻula. ʻO ke kala ʻili maʻamau i nā mea ʻalae he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui ia e lawe ʻia mai India, a he wahi ʻāpana wale nō i hānau ma nā aquariums.

• Kahiki ʻAmelika (nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai)
• Pēlā a i ka 3.5cm
• Wai wai: Kalai mai 20 a hiki i ka 28, paʻakikī - 5-20, acidity - 6.5-8. Hoʻonui a hoʻohuihui ka wai a me ka loli o ka wai maʻamau ma kahi o 20% o ka nui.

Cardinal

Kālā Kākiko a me Caridina sp. Cardinal, Denerly, Caridina dennerli.

Nui nā atyidae he mau hiʻohiʻona aniani, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo, akā i waena o lākou, ʻo ka Cardinal i ʻike hou i nā mea i loko o nā aquariums e kū pololei loa. Hoʻololi ka ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻulaʻula i ka cherry, a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kū ka wā polot me ka polka keʻokeʻo ka lōʻihi. Kīwili a me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka ihu ʻoi wale nō e hoʻohui i Cardinal Shrimp i ka aristocracy. ʻOiai ka ʻike maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻike i kēia mau arthropod he nui nā lua a no laila ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano holoholona no nā mea hoʻomaka.

• Natura kūlohelohe: Indonesia, mau wahi pōhaku o ka loko o Matano ma ka mokupuni o Sulawesi.
• Laki 1 - 2cm.
• Pālāila wai - ka mahana 26 - 29С, pH 7 - 9, ʻeha dH 9-15.

Macrobrachum, kuleana ʻo Macrobrachium.

ʻOi kaola i kā ʻia nā kahe kuahiʻu no nā mea kanu aquarium arthropod. Loaʻa nā wahine i ka nui o 5 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ulu a hiki i 7. ʻO ke kala o ke kinikini, e like me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe, e hilinaʻi ana i ka meaʻai a me ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka clawahi iʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi, akā ke ʻike ʻia na ke kāne nui.

He ʻoluʻolu nā Macrobrahmums i kekahi a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai he poʻe nocturnal lākou, ua mākaukau lākou e mākaʻikaʻi mau i ka waiwai i kēlā me kēia manawa. No laila, e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka manaʻo e mālama i ke apo like ʻole me nā arthropods a iʻa paha. No kēia mau mea ʻokiʻumi, ʻo nā iʻa nui ma lalo o 5 cm e noho ana i waena a me nā papa o ka waikau home e hiki ke lilo i mau hoalauna maikaʻi.

• Noho lākou i ka helehelena i loko o ka Hikina Himaleka, ma nā loko kuahiwi a me nā muliwai.
• Loaʻa ka lōʻihi i 7cm.
• Ka lōʻihi o 1,5 - 3 mau makahiki.
• ʻO nā nohona i ka loko aku: kahakaha - 21-25 ° C, paʻakikī - 10-20 °, pH 7 - 7.5. ʻO ka pono i hoʻonui ʻia i ka kānana a me ka hoʻōla, ka hoʻololi wai wai hebedoma, inā he anu, ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi ia i ka manaʻolana.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10-15 lita e pono ai no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Pono lākou i ke kula - 1 kāne a me nā wahine.

ʻO ka mea nona ka hiʻohiʻona mauʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa ulaula i loko o kahi kaumaha e hoʻopau ana i ka ʻulaʻula. ʻAno ke kala a hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ka holoholona ʻoiai ʻo ia he ʻano kaiāulu. E maluhia ka hoʻokau a me ka hoʻokipa ʻana, akā hiki i ka honu ke lilo i mea huni no nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe.

Aia nā hui e kūʻai aku ana i nā honu Hawaiʻi ʻulaʻula i nā kelepona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hōʻalo mau ka honu i loko o lākou i mua o kou mau maka, a hiki i kēia hana ke kū i 3 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa āpau, ʻai wale ka honu i kāna peʻa mai ka molting a hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO Halocaridina rubra he kanaka manawaleʻa nui loa a ahonui loa.

• Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka 20 makahiki ka nui o ke ola o kēia pēpē.
• E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ola ma Hawaii.
• ʻAʻole eʻoi aku ka nui o ka laulā ma 1,2 cm.
• ʻO ke ola ma ke ʻano, he 8 a 10 mau makahiki.
• ʻOi ka pīhoihoi, ʻo ka paʻakai a me nā wai hou he kūpono no ke ola. Me ka mahana o 20 - 23g, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka pae o 15-30 ° C, kahi pH o 8.2 - 8.4.

ʻUlaʻulaʻula

Neocardina heteropoda, ʻ Cherrylelo Aloha, ʻ Cherrylelo.

ʻO nā mea kaulana loa a kaulana i nā wai aquarium arthropods. ʻAno kukui a me ka ʻoluʻolu, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā Cherry me kahi lōʻihi a me ka leʻaleʻa noho hale noho ʻana o nā kaola wai ma ka honua. Heluhelu hou e pili ana iā Shrimp Cherry ma kā mākou pūnaewele.

• Neocardine - ke nānā ʻana mai nā mea kanu wahine, ua noho ʻo ia ma Taiwan.
• Kāleʻa a hiki i 4 cm.
• Ma kahi 3 makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola.
• T ° 20 - 29 degere Celsius, pH 6-8, paʻakikī mau a hiki i 15 ° dH. Mālama i ka hele ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā moʻo, kahi e hiki ai i nā cherries ke puʻe.

ʻO nā ʻano manu i loaʻa ma muli o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula mai ia mea, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke kala i ʻoi aku ka poli a me ke kukuna lahilahi i ka pae mai ʻulaʻula a cherry.

Aia nō hoʻi i Taiwan mai nā ʻano Neocardina heteropoda a ʻokoʻa nō ia mai kona kūpuna mai i ka mea i ulu ai ka palahalaha mai ke poʻo a i ʻole. ʻO ka pīpī o ke ahi ʻona ua hānau ʻia ka mālamalama no ko lākou pale ponoʻi, akā i ke kaʻina o ke ola e lilo i ka saturated a me ka lohi.

ʻŌmaʻomaʻo Red

Redeeeeeeeee, Crystal Red Shrimp, Red Bee.

ʻO ke kūlohelohe me ka maikaʻi ʻoluʻolu o nā kristal i loko o ka honua. I loko o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, a me waena o kona ʻulupua mua, ʻo ka ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, aia kahi hierarchy o ka kala. No laila, kekahi mau ʻano o nā pua ʻaina ʻulaʻula, no ka laʻana, ʻo Snow White, e ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo nei, he nui ke kumukūʻai, a aia ke kumukūʻai kūpono loa kekahi.

• ʻO ka hopena o ka hana hoʻoulu. ʻO ka Crystal Red Shrimp ka mea i loaʻa iā Iapana breeder Hisayasu Suzuki i ka makahiki 1993 i ka wā o ka hoʻomakeʻa i nā pua piula ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO ka nui o nā wahine i ka 2.5 cm, nā kāne a hiki i 2 cm.
• Ma kahi 2 makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola.
• T ° 20 -27 degere Celsius, pH 5.5 - 7, awelika paʻakikī 4-6. Hoʻoweliweli loa i ka wai palupalu - mai poina e pili ana i ka kānana a me ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i nā hebedoma ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka aqua.

Caridina cf. cantonensis "Keʻokeʻo White".

No Snow White ka mea i kapa ʻia Red Crystal.

ʻO ka ʻāpana-ʻulaʻula keokeo kekahi o nā ʻāpana palahalula ʻulaʻula. Aia kahi ʻoni keʻokeʻo o ka ʻē aʻe o ke keʻokeʻo, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo nā mea kikoʻī ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā ʻanā me nā wahi nui o nā ʻāpana kūwaho o ke kino he nui ka waiwai ʻokoʻa. Kūlike ʻokoʻa nā kūlana o kona mālama ʻana mai nā kristal kūlohelohe:

• Nā nui pākeke a hiki i 3 cm.
• ʻO ke ola maʻamau he 2-4 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka mahana e pono ai he 25-30 ° С, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, a he acidity ka 6.0-7.5 pH.

ʻEkaʻulaʻula

Caridina cf. cantonensis "Red Ruby".

ʻO kekahi ʻelemaka o ka crystus genus. Ma kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻole iā Snow White, he maoli ʻole ʻo ia, he mālama i ka nui o ka wai a me ka paʻakikī, akā ma ke koho "home", ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ke like me kona mau mākua a pēlā aku.

• Pēlā a hiki i ka 3,5 cm, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā kūpuna mai ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei - ʻO ka pīhoihoi.

E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka papa o ka honu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama pono ʻana.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Shrimp Ruby Red i ka makahiki i kahi moʻolelo no ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe - ua kūʻai ʻia ia ma kahi mākeke no 4800 euro.

Caridina cantonensis sp. ʻEkaʻulaʻula

ʻO ka honu ʻula ʻulaʻulaola i loko o kona wahi kūlohelohe i ka helehelena maoli - nā ʻulaʻula wili i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka pōʻaiʻai ʻili mālamalama o ka arthropod, a ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpū o nā loko wai i nā ʻulaʻula - aia ka honu ua ʻike ʻole ʻia, a hiki ʻole ke mālama pono iā ia i ka aquarium! Hoʻopiha piha kēia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kanu.

• Ma ka hana kūlohelohe noho i nā wahi noho i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kina.
• E ola a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka laulā e hiki i ka 3.5cm.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona wai kūlike: nā wai mai 25 a 30, ka waʻai 6.5 -7.8, paʻakikī mai 1 a 15 dGH.

Uō Noice Red, Pinocchio, Rudolph, Reno, Rhino.

E hoʻohālikelike wau i ka huhū ulaula i ulaula me ka pua - ʻili, koi, ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole e waiho aku ʻoe i kēia nani ʻole! Lōkaka ke kino o ke kalaka, akā ʻano like ka pale ʻana i ka ʻano o ke kaʻe o ka honu. No laila kahi ʻōlelo palekana waiū e ʻōlelo ana i kahi maʻi ola.

Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe, mea kanu kēia uala, no laila, me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai, e hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā mea kanu aku.

• ʻO ʻAmelika home a me Asia Hema. ʻO nā loko me nā wai kūmau, a i ʻole nā ​​nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.
• Loaʻa nā wahine i ka nui o 4cm, kāne 2.5.
• Nā kūlana e pono ai: ke kauwela 20-28 ° С, acidity pH 6.4-7.5, paʻakikī dH 8-15 °, pono e hoʻolako i ka wai i ka nui o ka papa ʻaina o ka paʻakai ma ka lita o ka wai, mai poina e pili ana i kēia ke koho ʻana i nā hoalauna no ka mea ʻulaʻula ulaula a me nā mea kanu no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka akukō.

Macrobrachium sp. "Inle-See".

Inle Lake aia ma Myanmar (Hemaia Hema), he kino maoli maoli ka nui o ka wai, ʻo kona nui he 22 km per 10 km, a ua ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻuhane pohihihi o Inle Lake ma ʻaneʻi. No kēia ʻĀpana ke pili ʻana i ka hua puaʻa Palaemonidae. Ke ʻano modest - he kino polū me nā palahu ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeha o nā ʻano like ʻole.

• Noho lākou i ke kūlohelohe, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ma Inle Lake.
• Loaʻa ka lōʻihi i ka 3cm.
• ʻO nā nohona i ka loko aku: suhu - 25-29 ° C, paʻakikī - 5-9 °, pH 6-7.5.

Tangerine

Piʻi ʻO Sunkist Orange, Tangerine Shrimp, Caridina sp. ʻO ka Borneo ʻalani, Caridina thambipillai, Fanta Kahiko, ʻĀpana Kauka Soda.

ʻO ke aloha a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, e like me kona inoa, ʻo ka pipi duck Mandarin kahi mea kuʻuna o ka genus Caridina. ʻO ke kino ʻokoʻa o ke kala ʻala, i kekahi manawa me nā sika ʻulaʻula a me nā hōʻeha ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi hipa i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻokoʻa a ma kahi o 8 mau kānaka.

• I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou ma ka mokupuni o Sulawesi, ma Indonesia.
• ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka hala o ke ola ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo nui nā wahine i ka 3cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o 2.5.
• ʻO nā kūlana i ka loko aku: suhu - 20-28 ° С, paʻakikī -6-15 °, pH 6.5-8.

He ʻake nui o Niger

ʻInea Nigerian, Atia, kānana ʻo Cameroon.

ʻOi aku ma kahi o ka mea hoʻohuihui o ka aquarium honu Atiya. ʻOi aku ka nui no ka aquarium, ʻoi kona kala ma mua o ke aniani o ka hina hina i mea uliuli pua, akā he aha ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole ona ʻole! 'O ka mea, ke ola nei ka honu Nigerian i nā kino o ka wai me kahi kahe ikaika a loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou' ai ma ka kānana. ʻO ke ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoihoi maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i kāu iʻa.

• I loko o West Africa
• ʻO ka nui o kahi wahine pākeke ke hiki aku i 18cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne - ʻoi loa o 14.
• Paʻa wai: T 23-28 ° С, pH 6.5 - 7.5.

Hiki ke hilahila i ka ʻai lehelehe kai a Niger a me Atia (kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna aʻe) ʻo ka inoa wale nō, no ka mea o waho ke kīnē piha nei kēia mau arthropod. He ʻano nui a ʻike ʻia nā NPK i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻike pinepine ʻole a hoʻonaninani hoʻi no ke ala o ka neʻe, ʻaʻole ʻano no nā hū, ua ʻike kahe, lele ma luna o ka ʻili.

• ʻAuhala - ʻApika.
• Ke aniani - 25–29 ° С, pH - 6.0–7.5, paʻakikī, 69 dGH.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka NPK a me ka huluhulu Nigerian, makemake ka mea hope i kahi manawa ikaika, a paʻa ka wai i ka mea ma mua.

Kauwe

Caridina - serratirostris, Labana shrimp, meli a i ʻole Kalikimaka.

ʻAʻole kumu o ka inoa pohihihi o ka nahele ʻo ninja, ʻaʻohe kumu, a ma waena o kā lākou mau inoa leʻaleʻa ʻaʻole lawa "chameleon". Ua kākau ʻē mākou ua hiki i kekahi mau mea ulu ke hoʻololi i ka kala i ka wā o ka luhi, makaʻu, a i ʻole kekahi hoʻohālikelike i ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine, he ʻano mea ʻē loa ka ninja. Ke nānā nei i ke loli ʻana o ka mea e pili ana i ke kala e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana ma luna o kahi ʻoliʻoli maoli. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka loaʻa mai o kēia arthropod, akā ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi o ka caridina - kahawai ʻo serratirostris, ʻo ia wale nō hānai i ka aquarium e pono ai nā hana titanic a, ma muli o ka mea hiki ʻole ke hiki ʻole.

• Roona ʻāina - Asia, ʻoi loa ma Iapana, ʻĀpelila, nā Mokupuni Polenika, Fiti, Hawaiʻi.
• ʻO ka kaliʻana o ke ola he awelika o 2-3 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka nui o ke kāne a hiki i ka 2.5 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ka 1 cm.
• Paʻa wai: wela 22-27 ° С, acidity 6.4-7.3, hōʻeha dH 6-20 °.

Ua kākau ʻia kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā honu o ka genus Macrobrachium a me ka mea nui, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka poʻe kokoke i nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻano mea hoʻohilahila, no laila e koho pono ʻoe i ko lākou mau hoalauna kuʻuna, a me nā honu kāhea lōʻihi.

Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā Males i kahi hulahula no ka wahine, akā ma muli o ka hilahila maoli, paani wale ʻia ka ha leo ʻoniʻoni.

I ka home ma nā ʻāina o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo Macrobrachium carcinus ʻo ia iho he kumuhana o ka hopu ʻana, ʻai kā nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina iā lākou.

• Pilikino maoli - kahe o nā kahe nui o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.
• ʻO ka nui awelika he 30 -35cm.
• Maʻalahi e like me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana - ka mahana, ka wai maʻemaʻe mai 22 a 27 ° C, a me ke kūao i ka wā.

Bee

Caridina cantonensis sp. "Bee" - nā kāleʻele Bee.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka pua kekahi mau honu i loaʻa i nā inoa like ʻole, akā ʻo ka helehelena a me nā kūlana ola o kēia mau hoahānau arthropod he like ia. No laila, i ka heluhelu ʻana e pili ana i ka beʻaleʻa honu, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana: piala piula, ʻeleʻele, nā ʻāʻā piʻolā, nā mōʻī ke Aliʻi, Panda, Bumblebee, kāwili ʻia ʻili (aka ʻeleʻele noke) a me kekahi.

ʻO nā ʻalā he aneane like i nā kūlike o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻalani, ua ʻeleʻele loa ʻo King Kong, ʻae ʻia ʻo Panda i nā wahi keokeo ma ke au o ka cephalothorax a me ka rostrum, a me nā ʻalā ma ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka ʻoi aku o ka papa kiʻekiʻe o nā kauā kalaka, (e like me nā ʻulaʻula a mākou i haʻi ai ma mua), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kā lākou ʻike , a ʻo King Kong, no ka mea like, aneane ʻole e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea hoʻomaumaha punahele.

• ʻO ka'āina kahi - Taiwan (bred by kanaka).
• ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa o 1,5 ola.
• Pēlā - a hiki i 3.5cm.
• Nā kūlana e pono ai: ke wela 20-26 ° С, acidity pH 6.0-6.8, hōʻeha Gh 2-5 ° dH.

ʻO ka honu māmā a me ke kaupaona ʻole ʻo Riley i hoʻopuni mai ka genus Neocaridina heteropoda, ka mea kaulana kaulana Suzuki Hisuasu i ka pōʻai o nā mea ʻala. ʻO nā mea ʻulaʻula ulaula a ʻano ʻoluʻolu loa lākou i ka kaiāulu o ka aquarium i like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka uliuli, a me ka melemele i hele koke mai ai ... Ka waiwai o Rili Shrimp i pili i ka nui o ke kino o ke kino o ka honu. E ʻimi kēia ʻo Malyavka ikaika i ka meaʻai i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, e ʻauʻau ana a puni ka ʻuana.

• Bred ma Taiwan i ka makahiki 1996.
• Ua lōʻihi ia i ka haʻahaʻa 2 cm.
• Wai: wai 18-28 ° С, acidity pH 6,4 - 7.6, paʻakikī dH 4-14 °.

Inia, Asia, Thai, Honu Honu. Hemolele, HĀLEKĀHUI SHRIMP, Palaemonetes paludosus.

Aia he 2 mau hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka nui aniani, like like me ke ʻano, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale mākou iā lākou e like me ko lākou noho ʻana i loko o ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.ʻEkeʻa nā mea a pau, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ko lākou inoa ʻo "aniani", ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻAmelika i ka inoa ʻo Herbal hū, a ʻo ka inoa ʻo Ghost Ghost ka mea i pili iā ʻAmelika.

Hiki i nā mea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke kūkulu kūʻokoʻa i kahi hale inā hoʻohana lākou i ke one a i ʻole ka mea ʻala maikaʻi loa e like me ka lepo. Hiki i ka poʻe nui ke kuʻi i ka wā liʻiliʻi no ka mālama liʻiliʻi, i mea e pale ʻole ai i kēia, e hoʻopili i ka nui o nā honu 1: 4 lita o ka wai a i ʻole.

• Loaʻa ka nohona ma ke ola he 1-2 mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe lōʻihi.
• Waʻa a hiki i 5 cm wahine, nā kāne nui loa 4 cm, ʻelua ma nā kūlana maikaʻi.
• Akā ke nānā aku nei ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi i loko o kēia mau ʻeke.
• Na Asia. Pāʻai wai 20-28g., PH 6.5-7.5, ʻaʻole paleha ka paʻakikī.
• Nā ʻAmelika. Kāla 18-29g., PH ka waiʻona - 6.5-7.5, hōʻeha GH - 5-8.
• No ia mau mea e ae, koi ʻia ka hele ʻana o ke filtration kiʻekiʻe a me ke average, me ka wai a hebedoma e piʻi a 20% o ka nui o ka pahu aku, e pono ai.

Hoʻopili i nā Anopsis

Atyopsis moluccensis, ka maiʻa, kaʻaina, ka iʻa mauʻu.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke anopsis ke kumu ʻole e hāʻule ai ʻoe i ke aloha me ia me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukuna brown i ke kino melemele i ka ʻike ma ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole kēia makemake i kēia crustacean e peʻe ma ka aquarium. E hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kekahi puu a hoʻomaka aku e hopu i ka meaʻai me nā wāwae - nā mea pā (kahi i hoʻopili i nā puki). He hoihoi hoihoi a nani kēia. Inā hoʻomaka ka mea kānalua e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma lalo ma ka ʻimi i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka mea, he maʻi pōʻino ʻo ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka mea eʻai ai ka paʻakikī a loaʻa iā ia ka mea i loaʻa hou ma mua o ka mea.

• Homeland - ʻ Southeastkia Hema.
• Loaʻa mau makahiki he 2 mau makahiki.
• He lōʻihi loa 6-10cm.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoluʻolu: mahana 23-29С, acidity pH: 6.5-7.5, paʻakikī dH: 6-15.

ʻO kēia paha wale nō ke kahe ʻona mea nona nā loko wai i komo, i loko o ka Russian Federation.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o Leander - he kino ʻāpana pololi a he antennae lōʻihi loa, i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka lōʻihi o kona haku. Akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia honu a puni ka pōʻai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me ka nui o kā lākou mau hoa hana, e kū nei i ke ahiahi. Noho lākou i ka malu a me ka leʻaleʻa me ka iʻa, hoʻokani i ka hana ma kahi o kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, ke ʻoki i nā kī liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina. Hiki paha nā kue i loko o ka hui inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka pūpū. No hoʻokahi ʻōpū Khankai ma kahi o 7-10 lita.

• ʻO kahi o ka noho kūlohelohe ka Far East, Lake Khanka, etc.
• ʻO ka nui o ke kino o ka wahine ka 3-4 cm, ʻo nā kāne, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mea like i ka arthropods, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai ka 2 a 2,5 cm.
• Pono ʻia ka wai no ka hankay, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele i ka kānana. Ua koi ʻia ka manawa o 24-hola. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kahua no ka 15-30 ° C, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano, mai lawe mai i nā poho a pani i ka pae o 20 -24 ° C. ʻO kahi koho kūpono inā paha ka hopena o ka wai ma ka loko aku i ka hoʻoilo a ke piʻi i ka puna, e kokoke kokoke ana i ke kauwela, i ke komo ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Uku paʻakikī ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 10. ʻAʻole koi koʻikoʻi no ka acidity.

Caridina Simoni Simoni.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ua ʻili ʻia ʻo Ceylon, he mea hoihoi loa ia, no ka ʻano o kāna ʻano hana - ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i nā hale wai i ka lā āpau i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hūnā i kahi. ʻOkoʻa nā kala i ka brownish a ʻulaʻula i ka uliuli.

• Kahupaʻi Malaysia, Nā Mokupuni o Filipina, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Java.
• Length 1.8-2.5cm.
• Nā pono mālama: ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me nā kānana, ka hoʻololi wai wai hebedoma he 1/3. wai ka wai 20-30 ° C, acidity pH 5.5-8, paʻakikī dH 3-15 °.

ʻO kahi hapanui nani nani o Iapana e like me ke aniani o ke aniani - he keʻokeʻo, ke aniani nā pupu ʻili me ke aniani ʻoloko e pili ana i kahi hapakolu o ka lōʻihi, nā ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula no nā kāne a me nā ʻulaʻula no nā wahine, a me nā maka aniani ka hoʻopiha i ke kiʻi.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka helehelena a hoʻowalewale, no laila, ʻo nā arthropod like o ka nui a me ka iʻa ke lilo i noho a puni i kēia ʻano ʻano, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka hewa.

I ka hui, e mālama i kahi kaulike o 1 kāne -2.3 wahine.

• Noho lākou i ka helehelena ma Iapana, kahi e kūlike loa i ka inoa.
• Auā 6-8cm.
• ʻO ka wai wai 26-30, acidity pH 6.4-6.8, ʻaʻole paleha ka paʻakikī.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka honu āu i koho ai no ʻoe iho, e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau lula maʻalahi e kōkua iā ʻoe a e hōʻoluʻolu i kou ola no kāu mau holoholona.

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka shrimp o kekahi ʻano i ke keleawe. E mālama pono, no ka mea i loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui no ka iʻa.
2. E noho ʻo kekahi arthropod (a me nā iʻa) e noho i kahi wahi maʻemaʻe, no laila e noʻonoʻo pono i ka pili o ke kānana a me ka hoʻopili o ka wai ma mua.
3. Ua koi ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā he mosses a me ka ʻili-liʻiliʻi no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui no nā arthropod koʻikoʻi.
4. Inā makemake ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki i ka hana hoʻohiwahiwa holoʻokoʻa ka ʻano penei: Caridina + Caridina, Macrobrachium + Macrobrachium, Neocaridina + Neocaridina, etc. ʻAʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻole nā ​​ʻohana i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe kekahi i kekahi, akā hiki ke kūʻē ʻia a mālama ʻia pū kekahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hiki ke hele ʻia kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻohana like. ʻO ka palu o ke kalaka, he mea leʻaleʻa a he kanaka nō ia, akā inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e pili i kahi koho o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole ʻoe e mihi.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahi o ka aquarium i kahi ʻokoʻa a hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi honu i ko lākou makemake.

Kuanui - He mea kēia o ka loko kai, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea maikaʻi ma nā ʻāina nui o ka honua kahi mamao mai ke kai. ʻO Shrimp kahi subspecies o nā mea kanu kai a hiki i ke ana nui a hiki i kanakolu sentimita. I ka awelika, ʻo ka nui o ka honu a he ʻumi a ʻumikumamālua paha kenimika (ʻike kiʻi). Aia nō kekahi o nā haneli o nā ʻano honu, ʻokoʻa like ka nui. Ua hopu ʻia ka Shrimp i ke kai, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu ʻia ma nā mahiʻai.

He mea kupaianaha ʻo ia i ka wā hānau, ʻo ka honu he hermaphrodites, a ma ka huakaʻi o ko lākou ola, hoʻololi lākou i ka wahine mai ke kāne a i ka wahine i mea e hoʻohua ai.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua kūʻai ʻia nā honu i nā hale kūʻai i loko o ka hoʻokele hou ʻana i ke aniani, ka hoʻokele a me ka maloʻo. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia lākou ma nā pahu a me ke paona. ʻAno uliuli a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā palahalaha hou, aʻo ka wai i kālai ʻia a me ka palaahi paha ka mea ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula.

Inā hele ʻoe i ka hale kūʻai a makemake e kūʻai i nā kūmole, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e koho pololei ai iā lākou i lawe mai lākou i nā manaʻo kūpono wale nō.

He ʻeke maikaʻi loa ka momona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā mea hou ka momona, ʻoiai lākou i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea pono.

Nā ʻano ʻalani

I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli o nā ʻalā i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hale kūʻai a me nā mākeke, eia naʻe, ka mea kaulana loa o lākou:

ʻO nā ʻami aliʻi ʻo King, i hopu ʻia i ke kai, he ʻokoʻa ʻē kā lākou mau hoa, e ulu ana ma nā pā holoholona kūikawā. Ua ulu i nā hua i ulu ʻole i ka nahele no ka hiki ke piʻi i nā nui a hiki i ka iwakāluakumālima mau kenimika i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai ʻoi ka mea nui o nā ʻihi o ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ke kala o ka prawns o ke aliʻi he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻulaʻula paha. I ke kūʻai aku ʻana, hele mai kēia ʻano ʻoki i loko o ka ʻōlohelohe hou a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻōhua.

Nui ka nui o nā palaho Tiger, a me nā ʻāpana pōkole o ka pōpoki, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa. Hiki i nā ʻuā Tiger ke piʻi aku i hoʻokahi mau kenimika paha ma ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku, nui ka ʻiʻo ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻano crustacean ke hopu ʻia i loko o ke kai a iʻa paha i nā mahiʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike mau ai i nā ʻano maʻamau i nā ʻola.

Nui ke ʻano o nā koina tiger i ke kūʻai aku: aolo, ka ua, ka hau, ka uala, ka ʻalī, a me ka paʻela.

ʻO ka ʻūhā nui i kapa ʻia, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo chillim, nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o kā lākou ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka nui loa o kēlā mau ʻulapola maʻamau e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumikumamākahi kenimika. ʻAu hopu ʻia ka honu ʻākau a i ʻole maoli ʻia ma ka ʻĀina ma ke kānāwai. ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻo ia, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou mau hoahānau, nā kalapu ʻākau ʻehā e lawe ana i ka caviar ma lalo o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka honu e hoʻolei koke i ka wai.

Ma nā pale kāhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka ʻalohilohi ʻana, ʻano ʻē wale nō ma kēia ala.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai a kuke ʻia?

Ma mua o ka haʻi aku ʻana iā ʻoe pehea e kuke pono ai i nā ʻano kukuna, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke iā lāua i ka paʻi a me ka ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe e kuke i ka honu me kahi kinipona, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. I loko o kā mākouʻatikala, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i nā kikoʻī pehea e hiki ai kēia ke hana.

1. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ke kuʻi ʻana i ka honu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kau iā lākou ma ka pā, a waiho i ka papakū ma lalo o ka friji, i hoʻomāe lemu ai lākou. Inā pilikia ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka peke udala i ka wai o ka lumi, e hoʻololi nei e like me ka hoʻolalulu.
2. Ke kīloi nā kalo, pono e kau ʻia ma luna o kahi pā lāʻau, a laila uhi ʻia me ka paʻakai. No laila, e lilo lākou i ka paʻakai, e hōʻoluʻolu hou i ka lawe ʻana i ka lawe waʻa.
3. He mea pono ia e lawe i ka honu i kou mau lima, i loko o kekahi e pono ai ʻoe e paʻa i kou poʻo a i kahi ʻoi aku. Ma hope o kēia, pono ʻoe e pale pono i ke poʻo, a laila e hōʻoki i nā wāwae.
4. A laila, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke poʻo, e huki iki i nā ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa. Pono e kāpae mālie i ke poʻo o kahi huelo e ka huki ʻana iā ʻoe.
5. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi laina uliuli ma hope o ke kua, a laila pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, no ka mea ʻo kēia ka esophagus.
6. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka honu, pono e holoi holoi ʻia ma lalo o ka wai ʻauʻau, a laila hoʻomau i ka kuke.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ai i ka honu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ke kaʻina kuke. E hoʻomaka, e nānā i ke ʻano e pono ai ʻoe e kuke i nā ʻala ʻaʻai i ʻaī ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, pono lākou e ʻānai ʻia. No ka pulupulu-maloʻo maloʻo, kūpono ke ala me ka wai anuanu: pono lākou e hoʻokomo i loko o ka colander a huki ʻia me ka wai mai kahi pu kīkā. Ma hope o kēia, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā honu i ka pā a ninini i ka wai hoʻolima ma luna o lākou no ka uhi piha ʻana i nā honu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā greens, ka ʻōpala maloʻo, ka paʻakai a me ka ʻeleʻele i ka wai e hoʻāʻo. Pono ke kuke ʻia i nā shrimps ma kēia ala no ʻelua mau minuke, ma hope o lākou e waiho ʻia ai ma luna o ka pā a lawelawe a lawelawe ʻia.

Inā ʻoe e hele e kuke i ka ʻala maka, a laila e ʻike ʻoe pono ʻoe e kuke nui iā lākou me ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia he kumu inā he kolohe a i ʻole. E kuke i nā kūmaha maka, pono ʻoe e kali a oki i kā lākou lāpala. Ma hope o ka ninini ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka pā, hoʻohui i ka paʻakai, ka lau o ka bay a me ka wai lemon ma laila a kali a waʻa. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule i ka honu ma laila. Hoʻopau iā lākou no ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau minuke, akā he ʻokoʻa paha ka manawa o kēlā me kēia hihia. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa i mākaukau ai ka honu, i ka wā e puka ai lākou i ke alo a hoʻohuli i kahi ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i ka wai a hoʻohuli i ka honu i pā.

Pehea e kuke ai?

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka ʻai ʻana ʻaʻole wale ma o ka kuke ʻana. I loko o nā haleʻai he nui i ka honua, ua hoʻomake a ʻā nā kalo, i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ko lākou ʻono.

Inā makemake ʻoe e kuke i ka ʻalā, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā greens a me nā ʻano mea ʻala maikaʻi loa i ka wai no lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka momona i ka momona, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Kahu ʻia ka ʻeke maloʻo no ka ʻakai lawaiʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā sandwiches, nā canapes me lākou, a ʻai pū hoʻi e like me ka mea hōʻono.

ʻO ka huluhulu kākala a malā i ka ʻono nui, akā inā ʻaʻoleʻaʻaʻa lāua i ka ʻoliva ʻoliʻoli, ʻaʻole lākou e hana ma ke ʻano he meaʻaiʻai. Akā nani lākou i mea kūpono no nā sandwiches a me nā mea i hoʻomo ka ʻona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i kahi kīʻaha kupaianaha e like me ka popo pasta. Nui ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona no ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka honu i kā mākou pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mau i nā mea āu e makemake ai a ʻike pū ʻia i nā kiʻi o nā pākaukau i hana ʻia.

Hoʻomaikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka honu, ʻoiai lākou, e like me nā ʻano kai ʻē aʻe he nui ka loaʻa o nā mea pono. Kuanui i nā lōʻihi e hoʻohana i kahi aphrodisiac mana , kahi i hoʻonui ai i ka libido o nā kāne a me ka wahine.

He huahana haʻahaʻa loa ka Shrimp, no laila hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke kī ʻana i kahi meaʻai. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka honu ka mea i loaʻa ka nui o nā huaora, kahi, me ke kānalua, he hui no nā mea e hoʻowahāwahā nei iā lākou iho i nā meaʻai o nā calorie.

Hoʻohana maʻamau ka honu i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā selika allergenic, a laila e hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o nā maʻi alaka i kekahi mau meaʻai. Loaʻa iā Shrimp ka nui o nā antioxidants, ʻo ia ke kumu a me kā lākou hoʻohana maʻamau i ka hōʻoli ʻana i nā pūpū o nā maʻi maʻa.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka honu, a laila ʻaʻole maopopo ka pane. Akā ma ʻelua mau hihia wale nō: i ka hihia nui o ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka ʻu, a me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e lākou i nā kino wai i hānai ʻia e ka radiation.

ʻO ka palapala kāʻei

ʻOkoʻa ʻē ka ʻōnaehana kemu o nā honu. ʻO ka mea nui, loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka protein, kahi e hānai ai i ke kino me ka ikaika. Aia hoʻi nā loea maikaʻi o ka Omega i loko o ka honu, e loaʻa ana i nā hopena kūpono i ke kūlana o nā kīʻaha koko o ke kanaka, a ma ka elasticity o ka pūlima puʻuwai. Hoʻokomo pū ka Shrimp i kahi helu nui o nā mea pono e hoʻopiha i ke kino a mālama pono iā ia: manganese, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, zinc, hao, iodine, a me nā mea'ē aʻe he nui. Pono ka nui o nā huaora i ka honu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā onoono B, me nā huaora A, E a me D.

No laila, hiki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke lilo i kahi kūpono o kahi hale kūʻai o nā mea pono.

Kuanui (mai lat. Caridea ) aia no ka infraorder o nā crustaceans, kahi ʻano arthropod. He maʻamau lākou i nā kai o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻano honu e noho ana i nā wai wai wai. I ka nui, nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o nā honu. No laila, hiki i kahi pākeke ke hiki i 2 cm ke lōʻihi, a hiki ke hiki i 30 cm.

He haʻahaʻa nā calrimps: 100 g aia wale nō 94.5 kcal. Eia naʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi nui lākou ma muli o kā lākou kaona momona kiʻekiʻe. He waiwai nui kā lākou ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i mālama ai i ke olakino maikaʻi a ola kino, lawa ka ʻai wale ʻana i nā ʻāpana iki o ka wai.

Hoʻohana ʻia

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he wai hou a honu ka wai, akā na ko lākou kumu i puka mai ai lākou. Noho ka hapanui o nā honu i loko o ka eku ʻekahi, e hāʻawi ana i ke kumu e manaʻo ai aia ʻo ia ka ʻāina maoli. ʻOi aku ka mamao mai ke ka ʻīkuʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ka liʻiliʻi o nā hū a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

He ʻohana nā Shrimps i nā ʻano kāne like ʻole: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine, loaʻa ko lākou ʻaoʻao ākea a me nā ʻaoʻao convex. Ma lalo o ka huelo o ka wahine, i ka wā i hiki ai lākou i ka wā e ulu a kūle ai, kuʻi ʻia nā hua, hoihoi ke ʻano o kā lākou pheromones kāne. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 4-6, ʻike ʻia ana nā larvae, ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka pākeke.

ʻO ka kūpono o ka meaʻai

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Shrimp kekahi o nā meaʻai maʻamau. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o nā huaola a me nā minela i nā honu he 50 (!) ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manawa ma mua o ka ʻiʻo, a ʻokoʻa kā lākou hui.

No laila, he nui ka paʻani, ka calcium, zinc, iodine, kahelehele, ka phosphorus, a me ka polyunsaturated acid Omega-3.Mālama kēia kaʻa ʻaʻai i nā huaora: E, C, PP, A, H, a me B vitamine. Ma ke ala, nui ka nui o ka huaora B12 i loko o ka honu e kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hemoglobin a hānai i ka ʻano pīpī. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka honu he mea nui loa no ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ka momona: ʻo ka mea hana ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kōpī a me ka momona, akā hoʻokuʻi maikaʻi ia i ka pōloli ma muli o kāna mea momona piha.

Ke Hoʻomaʻi Kuke

ʻO ka pinepine, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā honu i nā pā, nā mea ʻai, nā pastas a me nā risottos, ʻo kēia kai kai ʻāpana o kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka ʻeli a me nā tigre mau manu e lawelawe ʻia ma ka papa ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale: no ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano he barbecue a ʻōleʻa paha i loko o ka pā. Kahu ʻia ka ʻala, ma ke ʻano he pau, ʻaʻole hoʻopau ʻia kā lākou ʻai:

ʻO nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻono ka momona. Ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia lākou i loko o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i ka wai paʻakai me ka hoʻohui o ka dill, pāhala, nā hua caraway, nā lau bay a i ʻole ka lau a hiki i ka honu ʻana o ka ʻūlū i ka wai o ka wai (e pili ana iā 3-5 mau minuke). E hana i ka momona i ka wai momona a ʻono loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iā lākou no 10-15 mau minuke i loko o ka paupa ma hope o ka mākaukau.

Ke noi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani

Ma muli o nā kikoʻī o ka nui o nā minela, nā microelement a me nā mea kanu momona, kōkua ka honu i ke kino o ke kanaka i ka ulu maikaʻi a ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. Inā eʻai maʻamau ʻoe i kēia huahana, ʻo ka hopena o ke anuanu, hoʻemi ka maʻi ʻōnaehana, hoʻonui ʻia ka pale ʻana, a hoʻēmi ʻia ka nui o nā alerē. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā honu no nā poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi.

Nā Hoʻohui

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Shrimp he huahana palekana kahi a lākou i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ai contraindications. Hiki i kēia mea kai olakino ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki. Akā, mai poina e pili i kahi mea e like me ka alerine i ka kai kai. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ʻo ka honu i kēia hihia he mea kūpono ʻole hoʻi.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
He mea nui e hiki ke koho i nā honu kūpono. Pono ia ma mua
e makaala i ko lākou helehelena. Hiki i ka kai moana ke hoʻololi i kona kala
me nā loli ea. No laila, inā e ʻike ʻoe i kahi pua ʻulaʻula i mua o kou alo
nā kala, ʻoi aku paha lākou i kuʻi a paʻa hou.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa like, pau ka huahana i nā pono a pau.

E hoʻolohe i ke kala o nā poʻo honu. ʻAʻole e hopohopo nā poʻo ʻehā i ka hopohopo:
kēia mea hōʻike wale ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea i hānai ʻia i ka plankton. A eia kekahi mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele
pono nā poʻo honu e hana wī iā ʻoe: ʻoi aku paha ia he haʻahaʻa
nā huahana i makemake ai i kahi kūlana hānai i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.

He nui nā inoa o kēia mea hana, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa i ka ʻo Rosenberg macrobrachium, kahi muliwai nui a i ka hakahaka lima lōʻihi. Ua ʻōlelo mai nā poʻe loiloi he ʻai ʻiʻo loa. A pili paha i ka manaʻoʻiʻo iā lākou. ʻAʻole makehewa ka nui o nā mahiʻai i kūkulu ʻia ma ʻAsia-hema, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka hema o Rūsia, kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai kēia mau arthropods e kūʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka Macrobrachium rosenbergii kahi mea hoihoi maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka aku. He hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me nā hana maʻamau. No ka ʻike no ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi ʻōpū wai hoʻōla nui i loko o ka loko wai, e heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala.

ʻO nā ʻāpana o kona neʻe ʻana i ka kūlohelohe ʻo India, Vietnam, Malaysia, ʻAmelika ʻĀpana, ke Pilipina a me New Guinea. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpūʻelemakule ma laila pinepine i nā loko, nā wai mālū a me nā wai hoʻi, kahi o lalo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke one a me nā pōhaku, i ʻihi ʻia me nā pupu. ʻO ke ana o loko iā lākou, e pili ana i ka manawa, mai ka 24 a i 32 ° C. I ka wā e hele mai ai ke kuʻina, hele lākou i ka palena o nā kahawai a me nā estuaries, kahi iʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai.