LABEO KE ANA * Nā iʻa

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ʻO Labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Lākani: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus - labeo frenatus) he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka labeo ʻāpana ʻelua, akā naʻe ʻo ka iʻa iʻa ka maikaʻi aku. I kona ʻike a me kona ʻano, ʻokoʻa iki ka bicolor, ʻoiai aia ka nuances. Ka kūlohelohe maoli, ʻike pinepine ka labeo uliuli ma ka wai pāpaku me ka one hina a i lalo hoʻi i nā pōhaku, ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahe e ʻai ana i nā wai nui. I ka wā ua, ua neʻe ʻo ia i uka a me nā ululāʻau, kahi e ulu ai ka spawning. ʻO ka mea aku paha, ʻo ia nā ala hele o ka lele ʻana i luku ʻia e ke kanaka, kahi e nalowale ai ka nalo. Hoʻouna ʻia ka Green Labeau ma ka Puke Hoʻopuka i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO ka ʻona no ka lable uliuli ʻo Thailand, Laos a me Kambodila, kahi e noho ai i nā wai o Mekong, Chao Phraya a me nā punawai o kēia mau muliwai nui.

E like me ka papa ʻāpana ʻelua, ʻo ia kā ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka palena o ka pau ʻana i loko o ke ʻano. I nā mau hale he nui i ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu no ka mea kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻOiai ka poʻe iʻa i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i loko o ka nalowale a me ka hopu ʻana o kēia iʻa, ke manaʻo nui nei ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka noho ʻana e nā wahi hana ʻai a me ka huki ʻana i nā ʻōpala kahi e hele mai ai ka pala i ka labeo lau. ʻO nā kanaka ʻē i hopu ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻana, a ua kūʻai ʻia kēlā mea kūʻai aku ma nā mahiʻai.

ʻO Labeo frenatus he iʻa e ʻai ana ma lalo, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o kāna ʻoihana waha, e kū i lalo. I mea e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, loaʻa iā ia kekahi ʻaina pīhoihoi i nā kihi o kona waha. Kūpūpī ka kino o ka laboe, elongated, me nā pā nui, he lei hina-hina. ʻEleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha nā poli. Aia kekahi albino, like me nā manaʻo i ke ʻano maʻamau, akā ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻohālike ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Labeo i kona pili - he labeo ʻokoʻa ʻelua, akā ʻokoʻa ka helehelena a paʻakikī ka hilahila. I ke ʻano kino, like ia me kahi hiu, nona i kapa Pelekane ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia a ʻo ka anuenue - a ʻo ka anuenue.

Maʻa nui ka iʻa, 15 ka nui o ka nui ākea, ʻoiai hiki i nā labeos ke ulu a ʻoi aku.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka iʻa, hiki ʻole i nā mea ʻimi e hoʻomaka. Ma kahi o nā pono e hoʻopili ai, ʻo ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī o ka helehelena - pugnacious a me ka polima. Pono ʻoe e koho i kou hoalauna no kahi kāpili māloʻe piha, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke mākaʻikaʻi i kahi iʻa hōʻole ʻia.

NĀMANAE

ʻO ka hana kūlohelohe, hānai nā labeos i nā meaʻai kanu - fouling, algae. Akā inā, ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka aquarium, a laila makehewa. ʻOi aku nā mea maikaʻi a me ka hopena o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino - otocinclus, Siamese meaʻai algae.

A halihali ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlapa i loko o ka aquarium, he mea ʻai ia i nā ʻanoʻai a pau e hāʻule ai i lalo. Akā, no ke ola maʻamau a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, pono kā ia eʻai i ka nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā no ka iʻa, nā ʻano lau ʻona (zucchini, kukama, lettuce, spinach). Kūpono ka hua momona i kekahi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻimi ikaika ʻo ia i ka mea i koe o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO Homeland ka Thailand, Laos a me Kambodila, kahi e noho ai ia ma Mekong, Chao Phraya a me nā punawai o kēia mau muliwai nui.

E like me ka papa ʻāpana ʻelua, ʻo ia kā ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka palena o ka pau ʻana i loko o ke ʻano. I nā mau hale he nui i ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kumu no ka mea kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā makahiki he ʻumi.

ʻOiai ka poʻe hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa ua ʻala ʻia no ka nalo ʻana, eia paha ke kumu ʻo ka nui ʻana o ka nohona o ka noho ʻana e nā wahi ʻoihana a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā ʻōpala kahi i ulu ai ka ulu ʻana ma ka Labeau.

ʻO nā kanaka ʻē i hopu ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻana, a ua kūʻai ʻia kēlā mea kūʻai aku ma nā mahiʻai.

ʻO keʻano

Hoʻopili ke kino, elongated, me nā pupu nui, hina-hina i ka kala kala. ʻEleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha nā poli.

Aia kekahi albino, like me nā manaʻo i ke ʻano maʻamau, akā ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻohālike ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kona hoahānau - kahi kāpili ʻāpana ʻelua, akā kūʻokoʻa mai ia ʻula a he paʻakikī i mea e hilahila ai.

I ke ʻano kino, like ia me kahi hiu, nona i kapa Pelekane ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia a ʻo ka anuenue - a ʻo ka anuenue.

ʻOi ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻo ka nui ka nui he 15 cm, ʻoiai inā ʻoi aku ka nui.

Pehea ke ʻano o kēia iʻa?

ʻO ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Epalzeorhynchus frenatus), kāhea ʻia hoʻi he phrenatus a i ʻole Thai, ua like like me ka nui me nā aquarist e like me ka lua o ke kani. No ka inoa ka iʻa a kā Carp-ʻohana ʻohana Carp. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Labeo kahi i uka o Thailand, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ka phrenatus ka inoa ʻo Thai. Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho ka iʻa ma nā hipa a hiki i ka 20 mau kanaka i ka nui o nā kaila wai. Ma ka waenakonu o ka kenekulia 20, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻeleʻele kūlohelohe, no ka mea, nalo i loko o nā hale he nui. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau wale ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe i kēia manawa ke hoʻomau nei. Mālama ʻia ʻo Frenatus i nā mea kanu mai nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia 20.

Kāne

ʻOkoʻa nā kamaʻāina ʻē i ka hakakā ʻana, inā pū kekahi me lākou iho. He ʻoluʻolu nā wahine. ʻAe ʻia ka noho e pili ana me ka nui a me nā ʻano iʻa nui. ʻO ke ʻano o ka labeo he teritorial, no laila he mea hiki ʻole ke pale i ka loko wai.

Hiki i nā ʻōpiopio ke hoʻopili maoli i ka hui nui, akā ʻoiai e ulu ana lākou, pono lākou e hoʻoponopono i ka iʻa i loko o kahi pākana ākea kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou ʻāina.

Hoʻaiho

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Asia Hema ma ka palena o kēia mau lā o Thailand, Laos a me Cambodia, akā, ʻaʻole ʻike ka lehulehu maoli. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe (hana i nā wai, ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpū) ke alakaʻi nei i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o nā holoholona, ua kau ʻia ma ka luhilahi o ka pau. I kēia manawa, hōʻike kūlike loa ka kālepa e nā iʻa i hāpai ʻia e ka iʻa.
Noho lākou ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai me kahi one kahiki a pohō paha i ka manawa ua nui lākou e neʻe ai i ka ʻōpala nui i hoʻopō ʻia.

Nā Palahi Iʻa:

Kahi - 13-15 cm.ʻai - ʻai me nā hua ʻai i mea ola.Ai ka makemake o ke ola - a hiki i ka 15 makahiki.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

Palani inoa: Labeo frenatus
Lūkini inoa: ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ʻo Labeo
Ka Moolelo: Thailand
Nā nui maʻamau: a i 8 cm
Pākuhi Habitat: waena / lalo
Kaʻai pH: 6.0-7.5
Ka pilikia wai: a hiki i 20 ° dGH
Hoʻohui wai: 24-26 ° С

I ka wai kūlohelohe, ola nā labeos ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kahe puaa o Thailand, Kamboʻaʻa a me Laos me kahi wahi pōhaku a puʻupuʻu paha (Chao Phraya, nā kohu Mekong a me nā hūnā iā lākou). I ka wā ua, e ʻauʻau ana i ke kai a me nā māla no ka lawaiʻa. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ua pau kahi ala o kāna neʻe e ka hana a ke kanaka, no laila ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia aku nei ka ʻano o nā mea a pau ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book. Ma kekahi mau wahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka labeo ʻono mau no nā makahiki he mau makahiki.

Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe iʻa i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka lehulehu, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hōʻoia i kēia mea ʻoiai, ʻoiai ka hapanui o nā ʻeleʻele kahi i kipa ai ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēia a ua pau nā mea i koe e ka poke o nā limahana hana. Ua ulu nā māka kūʻai o nā mea āpau o kēia ʻano ma nā pāmu kūikawā.

NĀMANAE. Ke hele nei nā mea āpau - ʻo kēia ʻano iʻa o ka iʻa o ka ʻohana cyprinid he omnivorous. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānai ʻia lākou me ka meaʻai ola a me ka papa, e kahe ana i ka lalo - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna iʻa e ʻohi, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o ko lākou waha. Ma ke ʻano o ka hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hou, no kahi laʻana, kuhi a i ʻole lettu - ua kōkua kēia meaʻai i ka kala he keʻokeʻo.

KAHIKI. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka iʻa aquarium i kapa ʻia ka labeo ʻōlima a he ʻoliʻoli loa ia, aʻoiai ʻo ia i ka pō. No laila, ʻo kahi aku aku me ka liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa i kūpono no ia. Hoʻolaha, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia "bully" a "bully." ʻO nā noho ʻana i nā hale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka lalo, a ʻo kekahi iʻa e hoʻokokoke aku ana i kona pale e lele ʻia a pepehi ʻia a make. Inā nui ka nui o ka mea kanu, a laila ʻoluʻolu hou ka labeau uliuli. I kekahi hihia, loaʻa lākou iā lākou hoʻokahi wale nō.

HOOMAKAOHAI. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili i ʻole.

KAIKELU KAKOU. ʻO ke ʻano nui no ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa aku ka loko ʻo cyprinidae: pono e nui nā wahi i waiho ʻia i loko o ka akeku, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea kanu, mai nā aʻa a i nā pōhaku. E kōkua nā pā halewai i kēlā me kēia kanaka e kaupalena i ko lākou wahi. Pono ʻia ka wai me nā ʻāpana ʻĀkau: 24-28 kiʻekiʻe, pH-waiwai ʻaʻole eʻoi aʻe ma mua o 6.5, paʻakikī 5-10 ° dGH. ʻOkuumokuʻo 250 lita, ua uhi ʻia me ka pā o ke keʻokeʻo (i kekahi manawa nā labeos ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻoka e pakele)

ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau maikaʻi e hōʻino i ka iʻa, no laila e koho ʻoe i ka flora me nā lau paʻakikī (echinodorus, anubias). Wai hohonu ka wai nā loli maʻamau a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ikaika koi ana - ke hoʻohālike i ka nohona kūlohelohe.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka hana kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā lepo kanu a me nā huaʻai, ka manawa like i ka ʻai nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke pepeke a me nā mea ola liʻiliʻi e ola ana i nā mea kanu. I ka home, pono e hoʻolako i nā meaʻai maʻamau me ka daphnia olakino a hoʻoponopono ʻole paha, ka brine shrimp, nā kahe koko me ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā meaʻai momona maikaʻi (granules, cereals), a me nā mea laʻa kauoha kaiʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pī, ka ʻili zucchini a i ʻole kukama, spinach, lettuce, ʻokiʻoki o nā hua i ʻeli ʻia i lalo o ka hale aku, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi hui tourniquet / elastic. Hana hou i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā e pale ai i ka pala.

E like me nā iʻa e noho ana ma nā wai ikaika, pono ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka hana hou o ka wai i ka wai ma o 20-25% a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lepo me ka siphon mai ka lepo lepo e pono ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolālā hydrochemical ka mea nui loa, hiki i Labeo ke'ōmaʻomaʻo i hiki ke hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā waiwai ākea o pH a me dH ʻO ka ʻōnaehana i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā lako hana, ʻo ia ka mea hana hoʻomehana, mea hoʻomehana, mea hoʻomehana, ka pono kukui.
Hoʻolālā: graat substrate me nā pōhaku he nui, nā pale i ke ʻano o nā snags, nā aʻa a me nā lālā lāʻau. ʻO nā mea lāʻau i ka mālamalama maikaʻi e lilo i kumu maikaʻi no ka ulu o ke algae - nā meaʻai kūlohelohe hou. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana ikaika.

ʻAla kūwaho

E makemake ana i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, ke ʻano o ka wā ʻoi aku ka hana o nā pūʻulu a pili pū me ka spawning. ʻO ka iʻa pālelau e lilo i teritori a, ma muli o ke ʻano, kūwaho. No Labeo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, kahi aquarium kūpono loa no kēlā Inā i manaʻo ʻia kekahi iʻa, a laila pono e loaʻa iā ia ka liʻiliʻi o 200 lita.

Nā maʻi ʻona

I nā kūlana kūpono, ʻaʻole kū mai nā pilikia olakino. Mahele mai nā maʻi i ka wā i hōʻeha ke kūlana, maikaʻi ʻole nā mea kanu pono ʻole a i ʻole me ka paʻi iʻa me ka iʻa iʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻōpiopio ma nā palapala kiʻi kiʻi like ʻole, e like me Labeo bicolor albino. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana, e ʻike i ka maʻa ʻo Aquarium Fish Diseases.

ʻO nā ʻano hoʻohuhui, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano iʻa

ʻO Labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Lākani: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus) kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iʻoi aku ma mua o kahi labeo ʻelua mau'āpana, akā naʻe iʻa ʻoi aku ka nui iʻa me ka iʻa. I kona ʻike a me kona ʻano, ʻokoʻa iki ka bicolor, ʻoiai aia ka nuances.

Ka kūlohelohe maoli, ʻike pinepine ka labeo uliuli ma ka wai pāpaku me ka one hina a i lalo hoʻi i nā pōhaku, ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahe e ʻai ana i nā wai nui. I ka wā ua, ua neʻe ʻo ia i uka a me nā ululāʻau, kahi e ulu ai ka spawning.

ʻO ka mea aku paha, ʻo ia nā ala hele o ka lele ʻana i luku ʻia e ke kanaka, kahi e nalowale ai ka nalo.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka Green Labeau ma ka Puke Hoʻopuka i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO ka ʻona no ka lable uliuli ʻo Thailand, Laos a me Kambodila, kahi e noho ai i nā wai o Mekong, Chao Phraya a me nā punawai o kēia mau muliwai nui.

A mākia ke ʻano o ka labeo uliuli i loko o ka aquarium, he ʻai ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻaina like ʻole e iho ai i lalo.

Akā, no ke ola maʻamau a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, pono kā ia eʻai i ka nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Hiki i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā no ka iʻa, nā ʻano lau ʻona (zucchini, kukama, lettuce, spinach).

Kūpono ka hua momona i kekahi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻimi ikaika ʻo ia i ka mea i koe o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui a me ka hana o ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ka nui o ka aquarium no ka mālama, mai 250 lita a i ʻole.

Ke kūlohelohe nei lākou, noho lākou ma ke kapuwai, no laila ka lepo maikaʻi loa ke one, akā ma ka ʻōlelo kumu hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi lepo me nā ʻāina ʻē me nā aniani ʻole.

Akā ʻoiai he mea ʻo ia he mea noho ma lalo, ua lele maikaʻi nā labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lawe pinepine i ka manawa i pakele ai mai ka hale aku, no laila pono ʻoe e uhi i ka aquarium.

No ka neʻe ʻana o ka labeo i nā manawa āpau ma lalo, he mea nui ia ua lawa nā wahi a me nā wahi malu kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomaha.

Hiki i kēlā mau wahi ke lilo i mau ipuhapa, nā palama a i ʻole nā paila seramia, nā mea kanu nui, driftwood a me nā mea hou aku.

Eia nō hoʻi, e hoʻokauwā loa ka Labeau i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou waiwai mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻokau i nā hoahānau.

He mea nui nā mea kanu a pono, akā e hoʻomaopopo hoʻi e hiki i nā labeos nāu ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu maikaʻi a me nā pua ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea kanu me nā lau paʻakikī - anubias, echinodorus. A i ʻole e hānai nui i nā meaʻai kanu.

ʻO ka wai kūlohelohe, noho nā labeos uliuli i loko o nā kahe wai e kahe a me ka wai, me ka wai waiwai me ka oxygen.

No laila, i ka aquarium pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana like. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā loli pinepine, ka filtration maikaʻi loa a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka amonia a me nitrates nā mea pono nui no ka labeos pua. Eia kekahi, hoʻokumu ka kānana i kahi kahe ka mea aloha nui nā labeos.

ʻO ka wai wai 22 - 28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5 a me ka wai o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.

Kūlike

ʻO kēia ʻāpana semi-agresy a me ke kaua teritorial. ʻOi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe ʻōpio, akā i ka wā e nui ai lākou e lilo i mau mei aku.

No kēia kumu, he mea nui ia e hoʻokumu i nā wahi he nui a me nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ka mea hiki. E loaʻa i ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi kihi no ia iho, ae pale iā ia mai ka iʻa a maikaʻi ʻole e ʻauʻau ʻia e. Inā he nui kona ana (ʻo ia hoʻi, nui ka nui a me ka nui o ka aquarium), a laila e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pahu haʻahaʻa a ʻoluʻolu paha.

Akā, inā e piha loa, a laila kokoke ka poʻe iʻa e ʻeha.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka labeo uliuli i nā hoahānau. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi iʻa i ka aquarium, ke ʻole ʻoe e aneane e hakakā.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu no ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao home. ʻO kekahi, he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi wahine mai ke kāne kāne, a hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka ʻohana ma ke kānāwai.

Aʻo ka pilikia hope loa - no ka hoʻokō spayning pōmaikaʻi, hoʻoikaika a me nā hormone gonadotropic pono.

Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi mākeke mauka i loko o ka hale home aku.

ʻO nā spimenski āu i ʻike ai e kūʻai aku ai i loaʻa ma nā mahiʻai ma ʻAmelika Hema, a i ʻole e nā ʻoihana akamai i waena.

ʻOpōpō 8 mau kenimika
ʻOhi: 24–26 ° C
Kahua wai: 4–20°
Kaomi wai: 6.0–7.5 pH

Code e hoʻokomo i kāu blog

Code e hoʻokomo i ka ʻaha kūkā

ʻO ka ʻāina home o ka iʻa ka ʻāpana ʻākau o Thailand.

ʻAno hānau

Aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i ka Labe ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o nā kūlana home, no ka mea, koi ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hormonal i ka ʻai ʻana o kēia mau iʻa.Paʻa wai: ka waiū 6.0-6.5, paʻakikī ka wai a hiki i 4 °, mahana 26 - 28 ° C, koi ʻia ka hanu. ʻO 1-2 mau pule ma mua o ka hakilā, mālama ʻia nā wahine a me nā kāne a ʻānai ʻia i ka meaʻai ola. No ka liki, ua ʻike ʻia nā iʻa me nā hormones i loko o hope o nā hope (chorionic gonadotropin a me ka hoʻōla ʻana o nā pona iʻa pituitary mai ka ʻoka a nā cyprinids). I nā kāne, ʻo ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua mākaukau nā huahana o ka wahine, a pono lākou i hoʻokahi palapala, ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia me ka lua o ka maʻi wahine (ʻike ʻia nā wahine me nā hormone fractional, ʻelua). Pono nā wahine no ka spawning me ka ʻōpū piha, ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka caviar me ka ʻōpū piha. ʻO 3-5 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana, pili ka spawning, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manawa he 0.5-1,5 hola. Ke pīhoihoi nui nei ka puhi ʻana: ʻo ke kāne kaʻi ʻana i ka wahine ma o ke kaola a kāwiki i nā hua mai loko ona. I ka hana holoʻokoʻa, e kū ana ka wahine i nā hua he 1,500. Ma mua o nā kikoʻī o nā mea hana mai ka spawning, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia nā hua e koe i ka wahine. Holo koke nā hua hua i loko o ka wai. Pono e lawe ʻia ʻo Caviar i kahi incubator o 20 lita me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa palupalu a me ka wai kiko. ʻO ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka huaʻai ma kahi o 14 mau hola, ma hope o ka puka nui ʻana o nā ʻōpala, a ma muli o ka nui o ka luku ʻana i nā ʻalā o nā hua, hoʻomaka koke ka wai i ka pōpoki, ma muli o ka mea e hiki ke make ka pipi. I ka pale ʻana i kēia, hoʻololi pinepine ka wai i ka incubator. Ma hope o nā lā he 3-4, hoʻomaka ka ʻuala e ʻai a ʻai.

Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka pīkī me ka lepo ola, rotifers, ciliates, algae mai nā paia aquarium. No Labeo pīpī maloʻo, pono ʻia kahi laana ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻoiai ke ulu ʻole ko lākou ulu.

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka laboe ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o 1-1,5 mau makahiki.

ʻO Labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka frenatus (Latin Labeo frenatus) he iʻa wai kai nona nā ʻohana Carp. Noho home maoli - loko o nā loko wai o Thailand. ʻO kēia iʻa i nā wahi pā leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, elmated i ke ʻano kāmela, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka labe i ke ʻano o kahi kīʻaha suction, kokoke kokoke i ka waha i kahi ʻano antennae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 10-12 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻōuli kino-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ke kaula ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a he wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka hope caudal. Hoʻopili loa nā kala o nā pua i ka paila ʻulaʻula. Aia nā ʻōleʻa albino me nā unahi mālamalama a me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Labeo ma loko o kahi kahe nui o 150-200 lita, inā inā he 50 lita wai no kēlā me kēia iʻa pākeke. Palapala ʻia i nā ʻāpana kū o ka ʻolua i loko o ka pōkole: mahana 24-27 ° C, ka waʻu 6.5-7.8 pH, ka ʻāʻī o 4-20 °. E aloha ana ka iʻa i ka wai ʻōpala, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka peat i ka kānana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi kīpaʻi a me nā pēke kapron me ka lepo hou ma hope o ka kānana, e hoʻololi ia 2 manawa i hoʻokahi mahina. He kauoha ke kānana, hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule e pono ke hoʻololi i ka 1/5 o ka wai me ka maemae a maʻemaʻe.

E nānā i kahi wikiō ma nā ʻikepili.

Pono ke kukui a i kaupalena ʻia, no laila he algae ka aloha i ka labeo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā kikowaena kūʻokoʻa. Eia nō hoʻi, hiki ke ulu ʻia nā algae i loko o kahi pahu kai maʻamau, inā e hoʻomau ʻia kekahi ʻāpana o ia mea, a hoʻoili ʻia ka lua ma lalo o ka mālamalama, i hiki ai i ka algae ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi aʻe i loko. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka papaʻai nui i ka algae ma luna o nā pōhaku, ka driftwood, plankton, lettuce (scalded me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa), oatmeal, ka lau dandelion, spinach, kaʻai maloʻo no ka iʻa puaʻa. E hoʻolulu pono i ka meaʻai maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ana i ka waha, hiki i kēia mauʻaina ke ʻai wale mai ka papa lalo. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi kīʻaha oʻa, iʻa ʻokiʻoki i ʻoki i kāu meaʻai.

Labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kai i waena o nā papa waena a lalo o nā wai. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano kaʻau ʻauʻau - hiki iā ia ke neʻe ma ka lalo me ke kōkua o nā pectoral, a hiki iā ia ke kau i luna. ʻO ia ke hana i ka pō, ʻoi aku ka mālie i ke ao.

Hiki i kekahi mau labeos ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka'āina, e hoʻopōʻalo i kā lākou mau kāne. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā kūlana traumatic, ma loko o ka pahu wai ʻoe e hoʻokomo pono ai i ka nui o nā hale no nā iʻa āpau e hiki, e kanu i kahi nui o nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi wahi i ka ʻāina.

E like me ka mea e pili ai i ka hoʻopulapula, e hiki ke hele aku nā lau o Labe me nā iʻa e ikaika a maluhia. ʻAʻole ia e mālama ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i kahi o ka labeos - e hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonāukiuki kekahi i kekahi. ʻEhā a ʻelima paha nā iʻa hiki ke hoʻopuʻe i ka nānā o kēlā me kēia me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoluʻolu. Labeo-albinos (ma ke ʻano he ʻano hana ʻoi) ka mea i loaʻa ka maluhia ʻē aʻe ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ʻē aʻe, akā, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ʻia me nā labeos hihiu.

E nānā i nā labeos ma ka aquarium me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ke kiaʻi pio?

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Labeo pua. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaninani o kēia ʻano i ka ulu ʻana i ka 12-24 mau mahina, akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka hoʻohālikelike inā e hoʻoulu ʻia nā injections me nā hormones i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino, i loko o ka spinal muscle ma luna o ka laina o hope. Hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ka spawning i ka inikini No. 1 - Pregnil a i ʻole gonadotropin chorionic me kahi maʻi o 5-10 IU i kēlā me 1 1 mau o ka momona kino o ke kino. Akā, ʻo ka pilikia ka paʻakikī loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi; e kūʻai ʻia wale aku nō i nā mahiʻai iʻa. Ma kahi o nā hormones, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau Nerestin i ke ʻano o nā injections, a i ʻole ma ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai ola 2 mau manawa, i kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā hoʻonā ʻia ka pilikia me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i ka wahine a me ke kāne i mau mea kaʻawale no nā lā 14, e hānai iā lākou me ka hānai ola, e hoʻololi i ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka mea hoʻokalakupua, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi wahi hoʻāla - no 2 a 2 kāne, 1 wahine. ʻO ka nui o ka spawning he 150 lita, pono ia e ninini i loko o ia wai hou, nāwaliwali wai pelemele ma ke ʻano o 26-27 degrees, paʻakikī a 1.5-2.5 e pili ana. Pono ka hoʻokaho me kahi pākaha e holo i ka kahe wai ikaika.

ʻO ka manawa hapalua o ka frenatus he hapalua hola, ma hope o kahi ʻokoʻa a ke kāne a ka wahine. Ma muli o ka ikaika ikaika o ka wai, e hua nui nā hua a hoʻonui i kekahi mau manawa. Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke huli i ka wai o ka wai ikaika, e waiho ana ma lalo o ka wai i hana ʻia e ka average.

I ka pāʻana o ka wai o 26 mau kekona, e loaʻa ka analā o ka palaoa ma hope o nā hola 15, ma ka lā 4 o ke ola e holo kuokoa wale nō lākou e ʻimi i ka ʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai Starter no nā pēpē hūlū ʻia ka lepo lepo ma ka sieve. Pono e komo pū me nā rotifers, ciliates, kahi hoʻokuʻu o ka algae. Ke neʻe nei nā keiki o kā lākou neʻe piʻekuʻe i piula, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻala a me ka ʻalī i ka hua ʻai ma ka meaʻai. I ka lā 7-10 o ke ola, hiki iā lākou ke hānai iā Daphnia, ka'ōpala crustacean, tubifex ʻoki ʻia.

Labeo frenatus var. albino

Labeo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Kauoha, ʻohana: nā nikipela.

Hoʻolā kulu wai: 24 - 31 ° C.

ʻO Albio Albino Hoʻolaha: iʻa o ka nui like a me ke ʻano (cichlids liʻiliʻi, nā bots modia, gourami).

Kōkua kōkua: He moma aʻa ka iʻa a ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi e waiho i ia ʻo ia he "bipod liʻiliʻi". Hana ka iʻa i ka hana o kahi aquarium i ko ka mua.

ʻO kēia iʻa kekahi ʻōiwi albino o ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻopiki ʻia a elongated ma mua o nā labeos ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi he mau maka nui, ka waha haʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi pahu kīʻaha suction me ʻelua o nā antennae a me horny villi. Loaʻa ka labeo keʻokeʻo i kahi kala albino (keʻokeʻo) me kahi pa a pink. ʻEleʻele nā poli labe keʻokeʻo.

He iʻa ikaika ʻo Labeo a kūlou. He lili loa nā Males o nā malihini me ko lākou ʻāina a ʻae lākou ʻaʻole wale nā māka o kā lākou ʻano ʻano, akā nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Labeo me ka iʻa i kahi like like a me nā ʻano. He mea pono ia e ʻike i ko kēia albino ka wahi maluhia loa o ka ʻohana Labean āpau.

Eʻae ana ka iʻa i ka papa o lalo a me nā ʻāpana o ka wai ma kahi ākea, a me ka peʻe i nā māla o nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona wai aku ka wai hoʻoluʻu no ka ʻikepili o ka labe: paʻakikī a hiki i ka 15, pH 6.5-7.5, mahana 24 - 31 C. Manaʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka kānana, a hiki i 20% o ka nui o ka wai e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono nā kukui a pālahalaha ʻia, uliuli ka lepo.

Pau ka Labeo i ka meaʻai ola, nā mea kanu ʻai a me nā hili. Inā ma ka aku ka iʻa a maikaʻi ka iʻa i nā mea kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā lau waiho i ka lepo. ʻAʻole hoʻopau ʻole ʻo Labeo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa make make, e hana ana i ka hana o kahi kauoha i loko o ka hale aku.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka male ʻana o Labe.

ʻO ka iʻa Labe: mālama, mālama, hoʻoulu

Labeo - nā māka o ka ʻohana carp mai Thailand, iʻa iʻa ʻia nā iʻa. Hiki i kā lākou hāmeʻa māmā a me nā pua huki i mea hoʻonaʻauao o kekahi aquarium, eia naʻe, i loko o keʻano o kēia mau iʻa he mau hiʻohiʻona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka mea e hoʻomaka ai iā lākou.

Kāleka

Hoʻopili ke kino, male palau ke kāne. He ʻoi aku ka wahine o nā kāne ma nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ka waha haʻahaʻa, ke kīʻaha kapu kīʻaha, kahi kīʻaha o nā antennae kokoke iā ia.

Hoʻohui ka lua ʻāpana o ka Labeo ma loko o ka aquarium i 12-16 cm, he velvety ia ʻeleʻele, me ka huʻu o ka ʻili o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ʻo Labeo (10-12 cm), ua ʻōlo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona kino, me ka laina ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele kokoke i ka huelo, ʻulaʻula nā pua a pau.

Ua loaʻa kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i nā albino artifeli me nā ʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula.

I ka loko aku, ʻai ka labeos i ka alaka fouling, plankton, nā mea kanu mea kanu (scalded lettuce, oatmeal), a me ka hānai i hui pū ʻia no ka iʻa puaʻa. Pono e kolo ka meaʻai maloʻo, no ka mea ma kahi o ka waha, hiki ke hānai i nā labeos mai lalo a i ʻole kekahi mea i waho.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka iʻa iʻa, hua ʻala.

Ke noho maʻamau

E makemake i nā ʻāpana hohonu a me nā waena o ka wai. Paʻa wikiwiki a lohi. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kekahi kūlana o ke kino: ʻūlū ma lalo o nā palu pectoral, a i ka wā e pono ai ke hoʻokokoke ʻana ma nā papa o lalo o nā lau a i nā mea a nā mea aku, ke kau ʻana i lalo a kūʻē. Hoʻohana i ke kakahiaka nui.

ʻO Labeo, i kahi ʻāpana keu ʻelua keu, e hōʻike i kahi ʻāina hoʻowalewale, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke huhū nei lākou i ka poʻe like o kā lākou ʻano o iʻa a iʻa paha i loaʻa nā ʻano like, ʻo ia hoʻi he kakala keu - no kēia mea ke hoʻāʻo nei e pale i kā lākou "kīleʻa ʻāina" mai nā malihini.

No ka pale ʻana i kēlā ʻano kūlana, pono ʻole ke kīpē me ka nui o ka labe me nā mea kanu a me nā mea i lalo o ke kai a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka iʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka iʻa. hoihoi iā ia.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai like ʻole ka iʻa i ka iʻa, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā iʻa me ka ʻole ʻalulu a me ka ʻulaʻula i ko lākou mau kala, ikaika akā maluhia, e like me nā hoalauna e pono ʻole ʻoe e mālama i kahi mau labeos - ʻo ia kekahi e ʻoi aku ka ikaika a hoʻomaumau i ka nāwaliwali. a hiki i ka lanakila ʻana iā ia. Inā i ʻekolu a i ʻole paha iʻa i ka iʻa, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ko lākou nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia, a ua emi iho ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e kēlā me kēia.

ʻOi aku ke ʻano o nā labeos albino, a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻano ʻano.

ʻO ka maʻi o Labeau

ʻO ka labeos ka pākeke kahiko he iʻa ikaika e kūpaʻa i nā loli lōkika i loko o nā ʻōnaehana wai a ʻaʻole i ākea ka maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia ʻokoʻa loa ka dropsy (aeromonosis, a i ʻole rubella carp) a me nā memes mucous kiri, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi, akā he hōʻailona ia no ke ʻano maʻi bacterial a exoparasitis. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki ke kala i ke kala o ka labe ma lalo o ke kaumaha mau loa.

ʻO ka pilikia hoʻokahi: nā ʻōkuhi hoʻohālikelike

Nui nā ʻano hana hoʻoulu ʻē ʻana, eia hoʻi ʻelua:

ka maʻi mua i ka gonadotropin chorionic (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pregnil) i nā wahine, 5-10 IU i ka 1 g o ka paʻakai o ka iʻa, ma hope o 24 mau hola kahi o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka iʻa cyprinid dehydrated ma ka acetone o ka gion pituitary - i nā wahine wahine a me nā kāne, 0.2 a me 0.1 mg o ka lepiha pituitary no 10 g kāohi
ka pakanā mua ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka kelepona o ka pituitary o ka iʻa cyprinid i ka wahine i ka nui o ka 0,03 mg o ka waiwai i ka 10 g o ke kūpaʻa o ke kino, a laila ma hope o ke kaha o ka hoʻomakei ʻana i ka pōpoki glita e ka wahine a me ke kāne ma ka 0.3 mg ma ka 10 g o ke paona.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi maʻi i loko o nā ʻili o ke kua ma luna o ka laina lateral, ma waena o nā unahi, i hoʻohana ʻia kahi syringe insulin. Ma hope o ke kolo ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mea hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai e pale ai i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai, ʻo ka pani ʻana o ka luaʻa he ʻano waiwai.

He paʻakikī loa ke kūʻai aku i ka luaʻa no ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole ia ma ke kūʻai ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā mahiʻai iʻa.

Ma kahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana me nā hormones, e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau i ʻole-hormonal, e like me Nerestin. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o nā injections (akā, me ka ʻole o ka antibiotika, no ka mea he sua pono o ka lāʻau), a i ʻole i nā inikini, e hānai ana i ka iʻa me ka meaʻai ola, ʻelua o kēlā me kēia hola 24 - i kēia hihia, e kū mai ana ke ʻano spawning ma hope, akā ua pau ka trauma. iʻa.

ʻO ka pilikia ʻelua: Pau kāne kāne

I kahi labeo ʻelua mau kala, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hānau ʻana ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kāne i ka litters. I loaʻa i ka nui o nā kāne, pono e hoʻāla ʻia nā iʻa ma ke ʻano he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka piha o nā wahine a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o nā kāne, i nā hakakā no ka'āina, i hope, e lanakila ana, ʻaʻole e ola ana lākou a pau.

Hoʻomākaukau no ka spawning a me nā spawning

Inā hoʻoholo nā pilikia ʻelua ʻelua, a laila maʻalahi wale nā mea āpau. Ma mua o ka hoʻōla, hoʻomaka ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o nā kaola like ʻole, kahi e mālama ʻia ai lākou no nā hebedoma 1-2, ua hānai nui ʻia (me nā meaʻai ola), a me ka loli pinepine ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā inikini, ua kau ʻia lākou i ka aquarium spawning ma ka nui o 2-3 kāne i kēlā me kēia wahine. Pono ka spawning i ka oval a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 150 lita, 40-50 cm kiʻekiʻe.

E hele maloo ka wai, hoʻopumū, palupalu. ʻAʻole emi ka pākahana ma mua o 26-27o (ua hoʻohālikelike ka wai me ka iʻa ma hope o nā inikini hormonal!), ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka paakiki i ka 1.5-2.5o. Pono ka aquarium i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi a me kahi pākī, e hana ana i kahi kahe wai ikaika (a hiki i 40 cm i kekona), a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kahe, ka wai wai mai ka sump.

Labeo - pelagophiles, i.e., nā hua e ʻaʻai ai ka wahine e pono ke kū aʻe mai ka pono me kahi wai wai, a e ʻūhā i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.

Hoʻololi ʻo Spawning i ʻekolu mau manawa a lōʻihi he 20-30 mau minuke, ma hope o ua kanu ʻia nā mea hana. Pono e mālama ʻia ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka pīkoi no ka hapalua hola, a hiki i ka nui o ka caviar, e hoʻonui ʻia e 2-3 mau manawa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua ʻōpala. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia ka pā a i ʻole ke alualu i ka wai, i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka lawa ʻana o ka wai i hana ʻia e ka ʻaihue.

Ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo Laboe

Hoʻomaʻa ka honu i ka mahana ma hope o 14-15 mau hola. ʻO ka mea mua, moe lākou ma lalo, a i ʻole hele i ka wai i hope o ka wai, ma hope o ka lā hoʻomaka lākou e ala keu i ka maka, a i ka lā ʻehā lākou lākou e ʻai ai.

Ua hānai lākou i ka "lehu ola" - infusoria a me nā rotif i kāʻili ʻia ma ka sieve liʻiliʻi, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai o ke algae ua haki ʻia mai nā paia o ka aku. Mai ka manawa hoʻomaka lākou e uhai i ka pae, ua hoʻohui lākou i ka hua manu, mai ka makahiki 7-10 mau lā - zooplankton (daphnia, crustacean nauplii) a me kahi pōpoki ʻoki.

E hōʻuluʻulu i

I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo he ʻano kupaianaha a kupaianaha nō ka labeo, akā no kahi mea hoʻomaka e hele nei i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāna aquarium mua, ʻaʻole kēia kahi koho kūpono kūpono loa. Akā, inā nui loa ka aquarist novice a hilinaʻi i kona mau mana, hiki iā ʻoe ke makemake iā ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a ke hoʻomanaʻo hou nei i nā lula o ka mālama ʻana i nā labeos:

aku ka hale hoʻoneʻe nui, ākea nui e like me nā lula āpau, me nā hale noho a pono hoʻi me nā mea ola ola.
kūlike me nā ʻōnaehana wai, ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī a me ka acidity - pono e kūʻai ʻia nā hoʻokolohua akuʻaima e mālama iā lākou,
mea ʻai kai
Haʻalele ka hoʻomau ʻo Labe i nā mākaukau.

E hāʻawi ka hoʻokō ʻana o kēia mau ʻōlelo i luna aʻe nei i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka labeau e hōʻoluʻolu, a hiki i ka aquarist ke hauʻoli i ka nani o kēia iʻa ʻano nani no ka manawa lōʻihi.

ʻŌpōpō ʻo Labe i ʻōpio a pālei, ʻike i ke wikiō no ka hōʻoia o kēia:

Nā ʻano o nā labeos no nā mea kanu o ka home

Aia ka ʻohana Labe i ka ʻohana Carp, kēia mau lā he iʻa ʻo ia me ka iʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino, lōʻihi a ʻūlū ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, i waho, e like me ka hiō miniature. Nui nā ʻano o ka labeos i komo i loko o nā hale wai wai mai nā wai waiʻu o ʻAmelika Hema (Thailand, Singapore). I ka manu hihiu, hiki i nā nui o ke kino ke 18-90 cm, ma ke pio he ulu liʻiliʻi lākou: mai 10 a 50 cm, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana nā ʻōhua he nui. Mālama ʻo Labe i nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā algae, mahalo i ka waha haʻahaʻa, ua lehelehe ka lehelehe iā lākou mai ka ʻihi o ke ʻano.

Nā Manuia

He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani ʻo Labeo kahi iʻa ʻono i loaʻa nā ʻalaʻula. Aloha nui nō ʻo ia i nā lāʻau i waena o nā mea kanu - ma waena o lākou ke hauʻoli a palekana ʻole. ʻO ka nui o ke kino 10-12 cm, he ʻeleʻele nā ʻili. Hiki ke loaʻa i Albino i ka brood, ka mea i hoʻonani ʻia e kahi hiʻohiʻona maluhia a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Pono ke kaʻawale ʻana o nā labe albino i nā holoholona ʻōpala mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ʻole e hōʻino ʻia.

Māmā ka mālamaʻana me nā ʻāpana ʻānō: ka wai wai 24-27 ° C, acidity pH 7.0, paʻakikī 4 °. ʻO ka ʻike ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia i ka filtration wai a me ke kahe i hana ʻia e ka aeration. Hoʻopili i ka 20% o ka wai i loko o ka aku i loko o ka hebedoma. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka mea kanu a me ka hānai protein i manaʻo ʻia no kēia ʻano.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana o ka labeo bicolor (ʻelua-kala). ʻEleʻele nā unahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dorsal me ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino e kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia nō nā "ʻōmaʻomaʻo ihi ʻia" ma muli o kahi symmetry kūikawā o ke kino. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book i nalowale. Loaʻa iā ia ke kumuhana a me ka territorial, kūlike i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā e koho.

Makemake lākou i ka malunu a me ka weheʻole i ke kukui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ke kāʻei eleele. Hana ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻĀina o ka wai aquatic: ka wai wai 23-27 ° C, ka waikawa 6.5-7.7 pH, ka paʻakikī 5-15 °. Pono ka hoʻonui ʻia, kānana a me ka hoʻololi pinepine o 20% o ka wai (1 manawa i hoʻokahi pule). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka meaʻai ola (tubule, bloodworm, daphnia), nā mea kanu meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonaninani branded. Pono e lawa nā algae i loko o ka aquarium.

ʻO Labeo ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole paha ka morulius iʻa he aquarium iʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. ʻAlo maoli.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa o kēia ʻano nui - i ka loko aku hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 60 cm ma ka dyne, ma ke kūlohelohe - a hiki i 90 cm. Pono ia i kahi pahu nui me kahi nui o 500 lita. Koi ka ola ma nā makahiki 8-10 makahiki.

ʻEleʻele loa ka ʻili o ke kino, me nā ʻāpana āpau. Me ka pakeke, mae ka kala. ʻO ka pulima o ke kino ua elongated, pani ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa ka waha i nā lehelehe polū a me 2 mau o nā antennae. Nā nā pahu no ka ʻikepili: ka wai wai 23-27 ° C, ka waiholo 6.6-7.5 pH, ka paʻakikī a hiki i 20 °. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e hoʻololi i 20% o ka wai me ka wai kūmaha, koi a filtration a aeration. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka meaʻai mea kanu, algae, phytoplankton, ke kai ola, a me kona mau hoahānau.

ʻO ka iʻa Labeau - kākei mau ʻāina

ʻO kekahi meʻa laupula kaulana o ka ʻohana cyprinidae he laboe ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia iʻa. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i loko o nā kaila liʻiliʻi i ka hapanui ma Africa a me Asia. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa e loaʻa ai ka labe bicolor a me ka labe albino. Hōʻailona loa kēia iʻa me nā holoholona o aquarium he nui, a me kāna hana hānai i ke pio ʻana ka mea hiki ke hana. Hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ko lākou heleʻana i ka loko aku i nā makahiki he nui.

Bicolor

ʻO ka labeo ʻelua mau leo a i ʻole he bicolor he ʻano keʻokeʻo me nā ʻano he territorial i haʻi ʻia. ʻAʻea ka kala o ka iʻa, ʻāpana ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma kahi leo ʻoluʻolu i ka pihi, a ʻo ka peʻe ʻīpī i ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOi aku ka palaka wahine Bicolor, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka iwakāluakika iʻa ke kūkaʻo 12 cm. Ua helu ʻia kēia iʻa ma ka Red Red Book, a kapa ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea loea i kahi ʻano koholā ʻulaʻula.

Kālea

Labeo ʻōlaʻi i ʻike ʻia ka frenatus, algae eater a i ʻole Thai labeo. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa mai ka hina i ka hina a ʻeleʻele. Mai ke poʻo a hiki i nā maka, hala ke kaula wali, ma ka hope o ka huʻu ʻulaʻula he wahi pōʻeleʻele. I nā kūlana aku aku, ua hiki i Labeo green 12 cm ke hiki i 8 mau makahiki. Hoʻololi ʻo Labeo ʻōpiu i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka iʻa ʻulaʻula, akā ka hapanui o ka manawa ua hū ʻia i loko o nā kumulāʻau a me nā hana. ʻAno ʻē kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i mea e hiki iā ia ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kaʻawale, no ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻōpala pau.

ʻEleʻele

ʻO ka labeo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kāuli ʻeleʻele e noho nui ana ma nā kino wai kai o ʻAsia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pākeke me ka paena brown, ʻeleʻele nā polip. He nui ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona, hiki i ka 90 cm ke kūpaʻa a kaupaona a hiki i 7 kg. I ka pio, ulu ka iʻa a hiki i ka 40-60cm, no laila makemake lākou i ka aquarium o 500 lita no kēlā me kēia. Hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki i nā kūlana kūpono.

Albino

ʻO Labeo albino kahi ʻano puaʻa o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai lākou i kahi kino ʻoki a me ka elongated. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka iʻa me kahi kiʻi pinkish, ʻulaʻula. ʻO Labeo albino nā ʻano ʻoi maluhia loa, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻi maʻamau me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o nā like like.

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o nā ʻano āpau, ma kahi o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele, e pono ai kahi aquarium o 80 lita no kēlā me kēia. I nā hale hoʻonaʻauao e pono ai ma ke ʻano o nā pōhaku, nā ana, nā ʻāpana a me nā mea kanu keu-nui. E hūnā ka iʻa ma luna, ke poʻo a hāʻule i lalo. Pono e hoʻopaʻaʻia ka wai a me ka oxygenated. Pono ʻia kahi pae kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻōnaehana filtration. Mai nā mea ola ola, nāʻu, sagittaria, aponogeton, echinodorus i kūpono. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lepo wai paluʻeleʻele a me nā moʻo ʻōlelo Java i lalo, e lilo ai i mālama no ka iʻa.

ʻO nā kūlana wela i waena o 24-26 ° С, hardness 5-14 °, acidity 7.5. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau holoholona i ka wai acidic. Hoʻopili pinepine i ka lepo, e hoʻololi i kahi hapaha o ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule a wehe i nā mea kūlohelohe. Hoʻohālikelike maoli ʻia nā kukui i loko o ka hale aku.

Hānai

ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa, ma ke ʻano maoli ʻo ia e hānai i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu, nā ʻōpala a me nā huaʻōlelo pepeke. Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopau ia i nā alger fouling, ola a kanu huaʻai. Kahi ʻia ka ʻai ʻia mai nā pā wai. E hoʻohana makemake me ka wai koko a me ka hana pālule, a me ka hānai hui pū ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana o ka kukalī, zucchini, salati a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.

Albino

ʻO Labeo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo: kūloko, kūpono, hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wikiō wikiō

Kauoha, ʻohana: nā nikipela.

Hoʻolā kulu wai: 24 - 26 ° C.

Ph: 6,0-7,5.

Hoʻohālikelike: 30%.

Ka Labe Kānaha Labe: iʻa o ka nui like a me ke ʻano (cichlids liʻiliʻi, botsiya, gourami) He iʻa maikaʻi ʻo Labeo.

Kōkua kōkua: He moma aʻa ka iʻa a ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi e waiho i ia ʻo ia he "bipod liʻiliʻi". Hana ka iʻa i ka hana o kahi aquarium i ko ka mua.

‘:Lelo:

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Labeo, i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma hope, ua ʻā ʻia ke kua o hope. Ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi he mau maka nui, ka waha haʻahaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi pahu kīʻaha suction me ʻelua o nā antennae a me horny villi. He ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Labeo me kahi keleawe keleawe. ʻO ka ʻōpū he keleawe-kālā. Ke hele ʻana kahi polō maka i ke kaʻo, ma o ka maka i ka pihi o ka pale i ka uhi o gill. ʻEleʻele nā ipala Labeo ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka labeo wahine, ʻoi aku ka male o ke kāne me ka keel i haʻi ʻia. I loko o ka mea kanu, hiki i ka iʻa ka nui a hiki i 8 cm. Labeo green a hiki i ka wā ulu i loko o 1,5 - 2 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Labeo he iʻa ikaika a territorial. He lili loa nā Males o nā malihini me ko lākou ʻāina a ʻae lākou ʻaʻole wale nā māka o kā lākou ʻano ʻano, akā nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Labeo me ka iʻa o kahi like a me nā ʻano.

Eʻae ana ka iʻa i ka papa o lalo a me nā ʻāpana o ka wai ma kahi ākea, a me ka peʻe i nā māla o nā mea kanu.

Noi aku ka nui o ka aquarium no laboe uliuli he 150 l o ka wai. I loko o nā hale aquarium mai nā puhipuhi, nā ana mai nā pōhaku e pono ai e waiho.

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu o ka wai o ka wai aku no ka ʻikepili o ka laboe ʻōlehu: paakū 4 - 20, pH 6.0-7.5, pāhana 24 - 26 C. Pono ka makemake a me ka kānana, i kēlā me kēia pule e hoʻololi ʻia i 20% o ka nui o ka wai. Pono nā kukui a pālahalaha ʻia, uliuli ka lepo.

Pau ka Labeo i ka meaʻai ola, nā mea kanu ʻai a me nā hili. Inā ma ka aku ka iʻa a maikaʻi ka iʻa i nā mea kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā lau waiho i ka lepo. ʻAʻole ʻino ʻo Labeo iʻa e ʻai i ka iʻa make make, e hana ana i ka hana o ke kauoha i loko o ka hale aku.

E hānai ana i kekahi iʻa akuarium pono kūpono: kūpono, ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia kānāwai nui ka mea nui i ka mālama pono ʻana o kekahi iʻa, e guppies a i ʻole astronotuses. Kumuhana "Pehea a pehea lā e hānai ai i ka iʻa akuarium" ua kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia ma ka kikoʻī, ka hōʻike ʻana i nā lula i ka maʻamau o ka meaʻai a me ka noho ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa.

I loko o kēiaʻatikala, ʻike mākou i ka mea nui loa - ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa e pono ai me ka monotonous, ʻelua mau ʻāina maloʻo a ola ʻole e komo i loko o ka ʻaina. Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo i nā makemake o ka gastronomic o kekahi iʻa kūikawā a, e hilinaʻi nei ma kēia, e komo pū i loko o kāna kīʻai ʻai me ka ʻona haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā wīwī me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka punahele a kaulana iʻa no nā iʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau lāʻau maloʻo. No ka laʻana, kēlā me kēia hola a i nā wahi āpau āu e loaʻa ai ma luna o nā aku i ka aquarium i ka hānai o ka hui "Tetra" - kahi alakaʻi o ka mākeke Lūkini, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kupanaha ka nui o ka hānai o kēia ʻoihana. ʻO ka "arsen gastronomic" a Tetra he mau mea ʻai no kekahi ʻano iʻa: no ka loko, no ke gula, no cichlids, no loricaria, guppies, labyrinths, arovans, discus, etc. Hoʻoulu ʻo Tetra i nā mea hoʻomohala kūikawā, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kala, paʻa a ʻole e hānai i ka palaoa. ʻO nā ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā lako a pau o Tetra, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ka pūnaewele kūmole o ka hui - iiiai.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo, i ka wā e kūʻai i kekahi meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka lā o kāna hana a me ka noho ʻana, a laila e hoʻāʻo ʻole e kūʻai i ka meaʻai ma ka paona, a mālama pū i ka meaʻai i loko o kahi kīkē - e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻole o ka holomua o ka maʻi flora i loko.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka male ʻana o ka laboe ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium i liʻiliʻi o ka lita 150, kahi i kanu ʻia ai nā wahine 1 a me 2 mau kāne, me ka kukui māmā, nā hale kikowaena mai nā pōhaku a me nā mea kanu a me ka wai o ka wai he 40 cm. Paʻa wai: paʻakikī a hiki i 4 °, pH 6.0 - 6.5, mahana 26 - 28 C, aerine paʻa.

Nā kiʻi maikaʻi mai Labeau

Nā wikiō ʻokoʻa mai Labeau

Labeo lakio (Labeo kakahuli)

Kauoha, ʻohana: nā nikipela.

Hoʻolā kulu wai: 24 - 31 ° C.

Ph6,5-7,5.

Hoʻohālikelike: 30%.

ʻO Albio Albino Hoʻolaha: iʻa o ka nui like a me ke ʻano (cichlids liʻiliʻi, nā bots modia, gourami).

Kōkua kōkua: He moma aʻa ka iʻa a ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi e waiho i ia ʻo ia he "bipod liʻiliʻi". Hana ka iʻa i ka hana o kahi aquarium i ko ka mua.

‘:Lelo:

Eʻae ana ka iʻa i ka papa o lalo a me nā ʻāpana o ka wai ma kahi ākea, a me ka peʻe i nā māla o nā mea kanu.

Hōʻike ʻia ka waihona aquarium i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 150 lita o ka wai. I loko o nā hale aquarium mai nā puhipuhi, nā ana mai nā pōhaku e pono ai e waiho.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka male ʻana o Labe.

ʻO Labeo ka'ōmaʻomaʻo - bully a bully

ʻO Labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Latin: Epalzeorhynchos frenatus - labeo frenatus) he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka labeo ʻelua, akā naʻe e lilo ana iʻa iʻa meʻa iʻa. I kona ʻike a me kona ʻano, ʻokoʻa iki ka bicolor, ʻoiai aia ka nuances. Ka kūlohelohe maoli, ʻike pinepine ka labeo uliuli ma ka wai pāpaku me ka one hina a i lalo hoʻi i nā pōhaku, ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahe e ʻai ana i nā wai nui. I ka wā ua, ua neʻe ʻo ia i uka a me nā ululāʻau, kahi e ulu ai ka spawning. ʻO ka mea aku paha, ʻo ia nā ala hele o ka lele ʻana i luku ʻia e ke kanaka, kahi e nalowale ai ka nalo. Hoʻouna ʻia ka Green Labeau ma ka Puke Hoʻopuka i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

Pehea kona lōʻihi?

E noho ana ka holoholona holoholona mai 6 a 10 mau makahiki. Hoʻopilikia ka ola i ka ola me ka nui o ka aquarium, ka wai wai, mālama a hānai. I nā pahu liʻiliʻi he 100 a ka nui o ka nui, the labeos is doed to slow to death no 1 makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala piha. I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lula hoʻokahi e pono i ka 50 lita o ka wai.

E hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa o ke ola o ka holoholona i loko o ka aquarium e hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono, mālama ʻai a me ka nui o ka wai. Kōkua kekahi i koho ʻia maikaʻi e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa mai ka make mua: ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano ʻano āpau ke noho i hoʻokahi pahu.

KOMONO KAIKAIMA AQUARIUM

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui a me ka hana o ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ka nui o ka aquarium no ka mālama, mai 250 lita a i ʻole. Ke kūlohelohe nei lākou, noho lākou ma ke kapuwai, no laila ka lepo maikaʻi loa ke one, akā ma ka ʻōlelo kumu hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi lepo me nā ʻāina ʻē me nā aniani ʻole. Akā ʻoiai he mea ʻo ia he mea noho ma lalo, ua lele maikaʻi nā labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lawe pinepine i ka manawa i pakele ai mai ka hale aku, no laila pono ʻoe e uhi i ka aquarium.

No ka neʻe ʻana o ka labeo i nā manawa āpau ma lalo, he mea nui ia ua lawa nā wahi a me nā wahi malu kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomaha. Hiki i kēlā mau wahi ke lilo i mau ipuhapa, nā palama a i ʻole nā paila seramia, nā mea kanu nui, driftwood a me nā mea hou aku. Eia nō hoʻi, e hoʻokauwā loa ka Labeau i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou waiwai mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻokau i nā hoahānau.
He mea nui nā mea kanu a pono, akā e hoʻomaopopo hoʻi e hiki i nā labeos nāu ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu maikaʻi a me nā pua ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea kanu me nā lau paʻakikī - anubias, echinodorus. A i ʻole e hānai nui i nā meaʻai kanu.

ʻO ka wai kūlohelohe, noho nā labeos uliuli i loko o nā kahe wai e kahe a me ka wai, me ka wai waiwai me ka oxygen. No laila, i ka aquarium pono ʻoe e hana i nā kūlana like. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā loli pinepine, ka filtration maikaʻi loa a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka amonia a me nitrates nā mea pono nui no ka labeos pua.Eia kekahi, hoʻokumu ka kānana i kahi kahe ka mea aloha nui nā labeos.
ʻO ka wai wai 22 - 28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5 a me ka wai o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻAʻole nā Green Labeau no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Ke mālama nei i nā iʻa, e koi ʻia nā helu o ka nui, ʻo ka hala ʻole e alakaʻi ai i ka make o frenatus. Ke koi nei ka iʻa ma ka maikaʻi o ka wai a paʻakikī i ke ʻano. No ke ola piha, koi ʻia ka nui o ka pahu mai ka 250 litel ma kēlā me kēia hui.

Pono ka wai huaʻai i ka aquarium. No ka loaʻa iā ia, kau i ka pākia o ka peat i ka kānana a hoʻololi ia i kēlā me kēia 2 wiki. Pono kahi loli wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma i loko o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui. ʻO nā ʻōmole wai ʻokoʻa no ka labeos uliuli penei:

ke kino mai +24 a +27 degere,
pH 6.8 a 7.5,
pono kaulahao.

E ninini ʻia ka pā ahi i ka lalo. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano ʻāina i ka hiki, e like me ke kūlohelohe, koho ke iʻa i nā ʻenekele no ke ola. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku kālai lāʻau i loko o ka hale ʻauwai, me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka iʻa. Pono nā hale kia nui, pono e hoʻokaʻawale nā pōhaku a me nā ʻeke i lalo i nā māhele. Pau kahi o nā wahi e peʻe ai ʻoe e pale i ka ʻoi loa ʻana o ka iʻa i waena o lākou.

Labeo - ikaika ka iʻa a lele pinepine i waho o ka wai. I mea e pale ai i ko lākou make, pono ke uhi ʻia ka aquarium mai luna aʻe, inā ʻaʻole e hele a maʻalahi i waho nā holoholona. ʻO ke kānana mau a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka wai pono.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou o ka Labe Thai

Nā iʻa iʻa. Ma nā mea hoʻonaʻauao amateur, ʻaʻole ia i bred, no ka mea, ʻo nā wahi nui e koi ʻia no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻia, kahi hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka home. Eia pū kekahi pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hormones e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae ʻana.

No nā zooexports, kūʻai piha ʻia nā labeos ma nā pāla kūikawā i Asia Hema. Ma Rūsia, hoʻolaha ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi ma ia wahi, a lawe ʻia i kēia ʻano.

Ke kūʻai

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻo Labeo i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg, uku ʻia kēlā mau holoholona holoholona mai 100 a 150 mau rubles i kēlā me kēia. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kope nui a hiki i 500 rubles.

I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i ka iʻa i ikaika ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Pono lākou e hele i ke kino olakino, ʻaʻole me ka ʻino a ma kahi like me ka nui. Loaʻa e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōkuhi liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

KOMONUI

ʻO kēia ʻāpana semi-agresy a me ke kaua teritorial. ʻOi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe ʻōpio, akā i ka wā e nui ai lākou e lilo i mau mei aku. No kēia kumu, he mea nui ia e hoʻokumu i nā wahi he nui a me nā wahi i mālama ʻia i ka mea hiki. E loaʻa i ka labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi kihi no ia iho, ae pale iā ia mai ka iʻa a maikaʻi ʻole e ʻauʻau ʻia e. Inā he nui kona ana (ʻo ia hoʻi, nui ka nui a me ka nui o ka aquarium), a laila e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pahu haʻahaʻa a ʻoluʻolu paha. Akā, inā e piha loa, a laila kokoke ka poʻe iʻa e ʻeha.

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka labeo uliuli i nā hoahānau. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi iʻa i ka aquarium, ke ʻole ʻoe e aneane e hakakā.

Hoʻopōla

Ke kuhi nei ʻo ia, akā, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, e hōʻowahawaha ka labeos ʻōpio i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau, a no ka mālama i ka lua ua pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium nui, kahi paʻakikī i kahi loina. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu no ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao home. ʻO kekahi, he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi wahine mai ke kāne kāne, a hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka ʻohana ma ke kānāwai. Aʻo ka pilikia hope loa - no ka hoʻokō spayning pōmaikaʻi, hoʻoikaika a me nā hormone gonadotropic pono.

Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi mākeke mauka i loko o ka hale home aku. ʻO nā spimenski āu i ʻike ai e kūʻai aku ai i loaʻa ma nā mahiʻai ma ʻAmelika Hema, a i ʻole e nā ʻoihana akamai i waena.

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