Hoʻoula maikaʻi ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻili o nā ʻōwili. ʻO ka papa hana nui o ka hoʻoweliweli ka mea i loaʻa i ka māka a me ka cecum, ka nui o 40% o ka nui o ka gastrointestinal tract.

ʻAʻole pono ke meaʻai i nā uku kūikawā. Pono e kau i luna o ke kaila, nā minamina koʻikoʻi a me nā huaora. Pēlā nō, ʻokoʻa nā meaʻai i nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. Pono e hānai ʻia ka holoholona i nā manawa he nui i ka lā ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka wai hou a me ka mauʻu hoʻi e pono ai i ka hale loko.

Nā ʻano 'ʻai no ka rabi

Koho ka koho i nā meaʻai i ka makahiki, ke kaumaha a me ke olakino o ka holoholona. ʻO kēia mau mea e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ka kau ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i nā huaʻai a me ka nui o ka fibi i koi ʻia.

Aia he 4 mau ʻano nui o ka hānai:

• mau ʻala (mauʻu, hay, nā lālā o nā lāʻau coniferous a deciduous, nā pua).
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo (plantain, rhubarb, dandelions, wild herbs),
• kāhea (keke, bran, legumes, palaoa, barley),
• ka momona (beets, kāloti, ʻeleʻele, maukō, kāpeti).

Pēlā nō, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano mea ʻai i:

• hoʻomaloʻo - hoʻohana i ka mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loaʻa i nā pono a me nā minerala e pono ai,
• Kāwili ʻia - wai hui ʻana, nā ʻano meaʻai ʻai.

Pāʻai hānai

ʻO ka ʻai ʻōpala, kahi o ka mauʻu, ka lāʻau a me nā lālā lāʻau. Hoʻopiliʻia i ke kauwela, hānai i ka makahiki a puni. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia mau meaʻai i ka wai a momona ka momona. ʻO ka waiate, hāʻawi i ka holoholona me nā huaora, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻowalewale, he hopena maikaʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻūʻī ʻana o nā mea incisors.

Ma ka papaʻai a ma kahi o 30% o ka meaʻai maloʻo.

E makemake ʻia kaʻu meaka, he nui nā huaora, nā protein a me nā minela. Ua hoʻonele ʻia i mua o ka pua, ua maloʻo ma lalo o ka lā, a laila hoʻoliu i kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma mua kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, pani ʻia mai ka lā. Eia nō hoʻi i ka papa ʻaina pili i ka hānai lālā. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio me nā lau mai nā lāʻau.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā pale kālena ma nā lumi maloʻo ma ka papahele lāʻau.

ʻO nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau e kūpono no ka mea hānai:

• liuliu
• maple
• laau linden
• lilac
• popai
• aspen
• mauna lehu
• koi
• lehu
• lāʻau ʻōpala
• pea
• hawthorn
• pine
• Hoʻohui
• Kālepa
• ʻōlepa.

ʻO nā lālā o ka rosemary, cherry bird, elderberry, plum, apricot, cherry, sweet cherry, wolf bast a me ka buckthorn ua haʻalele ma muli o nā kiko o ka hydrocyanic acid.

ʻAno kukui

ʻO ka meaʻai nui mai ka puna a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. Ka waiwai ma ka momona a me ka protein. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nahelehele me ka nahele ʻole. No ka hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi, hoʻohui ʻia ka wormwood a me ka dill.

ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻai ʻana i ka tōmato a me nā meaʻuala mea kanu, nā mea kanu manu (celandine, buttercups, buttercups, lilia o ke awāwa, shingles). Aia nā mea i hoʻopau i nā mea olakino e hiki ai ke hoʻomālamalama i ka make, a ma hope iho, make. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā kūlima hua pīpī, hāʻawi i ka lau kāpeti me ka liʻiliʻi, a me ke koena o ka fodder kākala i loko o nā ʻano hui ʻana, aia nō ke ola i ko ka kelepona pili.

ʻO ke kānāwai nui o ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu hou, pono lākou e palulu iki a maloʻo hoʻi i ʻole e hoʻokū ʻia i ka pua ʻana i nā lālani.

Nā ʻōpiopio

ʻO ka meaʻai nui o nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka mea e hānai pono ai, ma kahi o 65-70%. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka hānai a me nā cereals. Pono ka lepo a hoʻomoʻoliʻu, inā he leguma a me nā cereals. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole no ke kao ʻana o ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā holoholona holoholona me nā minamina, nā huaora. Lawe lākou i ka waiwai momona nui loa no nā kelena. Mahele ʻia i:

• ka manawa piha - ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
• kau hou i ka ʻai - kau i ka protein, vitamina a me ka paʻakikī o ke kō, nā mea hoʻohui pono o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai,
• hoʻohuihui - kāwili ʻia me ka mea kuhi a i ʻole kai succulent.

No nā pākeke a me nā pēpē a hiki i ka mahina 1 mahina, kūpono ʻo PC 90-1, no nā mea pīpī i nā makahiki he 2 mau mahina - PC 93-1. ʻO kahi hapa o ia meaʻai no ka pākeke pālua ka 120 pālea, no nā holoholona ʻōpiopio - 50 grama.

ʻO ka hānai momona

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o kēia ʻano o nā meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka makemake me ka nui o ka wai (mau mea kanu, nā hōʻiliʻili). Kōkua nā meaʻai ʻaole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, a loaʻa pū ka liʻiliʻi o ka fiber a me kahi pākēneka kiʻekiʻe. Kahi kūpono nō kēia no ka meaʻai o nā wahine hānai a no ke ʻano momona o nā kāne.

I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻawi pinepine nā holoholona i nā kāloti me ka momona o ka huaora A, a i ʻole mau mea kanu i lawe ʻia i ke ʻano maikaʻi i ka ʻōpala ʻana.

ʻO nā lau momona, mea kaulana ka puna, he nui nā mea trace a me nā meaʻono. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona nui, no ka mea, i nā ʻapipili pinepine pinepine ia i ka maʻi gastrointestinal.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka papaʻa me nā mod fodder a i ʻole nā ​​poʻo keu. Hoʻomaka ia i ka metabolism, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ia i loko o ka meaʻai, me ka pīpī pū kekahi no hoʻi.

Hōʻike ka papa i nā ala o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hānai wai a me kāna pono.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pale i ka pua ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā hua meli, nā ʻala, a i nā mea i loaʻa i ka melon a me nā kinipō wai.

E haʻalele i nā huaʻaila, nā huaʻai me nā lua, ke kāleka, nā aniani, ka pālato.

ʻO nā rula nui o ka hānai, nā meaʻai

Ma muli o ka gastrointestinal tract i nā huaʻai, ka hele koke ka meaʻai, no laila e koi ʻia ka ʻai mua ma hope. Hāʻawi i kēia, e hānai pinepine i nā holoholona. No ka mea makemake ka pīpī i kaʻai i ka pō, i ke ahiahi a hāʻawi ʻia i ka meaʻai makona, kahi e lōloli ai lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi.

I ke kauwela, pono i nā pākeke ke ʻai ʻelua, i ka hoʻoilo - ʻekolu. ʻO nā mea e hānau nei a ʻo ka lactating wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kō a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, hānai i nā manawa 3-4 i ka lā.

Pono nā holoholona i ka komo pono i ka wai maʻemaʻe. A no nā pahuhopu pale wai, e hoʻohāinu ʻia me ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma.

ʻO ka papaʻai me kahi hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻanoʻai a pau o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pili, ʻo ia ka manawa, ka wahine, ka momona, ke olakino a me ka makahiki. Hōʻike ka papa ʻaina i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Nā meaʻai momona

(ka hoʻoilo)

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻalilike

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻiole kīwī-a me ka huna ʻia, nui nā ʻōnaehana hoʻonaina. No laila, ua koho pono ʻia kā lākou papa:

• Loaʻa kā mauʻu hoʻōla hou a hoʻōho kiʻekiʻe i ka hale. Pono ka maloʻo.
• I ka wā e hoʻomehana ai, hoʻohui ʻia ka mauʻu i ka meaʻai, e ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā pā, akā ma nā wahi kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā kaʻa, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua.
• Aia ke kumukūʻai kūpono i kūʻai ʻia ma nā papa loina hoʻonani. ʻAʻole e hoka ma mua o 2 tbsp. la l i ka la.
• Ma muli o ka huhui o ka gastrointestinal, hoʻohui ʻia nā lau ʻai hou i ka meaʻai me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. Ua holoi mua ʻia lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona: kāloti, kōkī, celery, pālei.
• E like me nā meaʻai, hāʻawi nā hua i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
• Mai hānai i nā huahana palaoa.

Pono ka holoholona i ka wai i loko o kāna pā.

ʻO ka pēpē pēpē hānai

I luna o hoʻokahi mahina, e hānai ana nā kāmela i ko lākou makuahine. Inā ʻaʻole ka wahine i ka waiū a ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā pēpē, ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka palaka waiū kūikawā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua kanu ʻia nā cubs, i nā lā mua ʻaʻole pono e loli kā lākouʻai. Hoʻohui houʻia nā huahana hou.

Hōʻailona ka poʻe puaʻa loio i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nui o nā mea hānai succulent, me ka mea e loaʻa ai nā pēpē i nā pilikia o ka digestive.

Hoʻokele pinepine ʻia nā keleti liʻiliʻi, akā ma kahi liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka mea ʻai. Loaʻa ka ʻike pololei i ka wai.

No ke aha he mea nui loa kaʻai kūpono no nā kelabi

Hiki i ka mea ʻai kūpono ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki i ke kaupaona ola ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ke kālā.

ʻO kahi manu momona a maikaʻi i ka momona i ka makahiki e hana a hānai i nā mea he 30 mau mauʻu. Me ka momona kūpono, ʻo ka nui o ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio o 3.5-4.5 kg i loaʻa i ka lā 120-150.

ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono e uhi ai i nā wahine 3-5 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

He aha e hānai ai i nā kelepona: nā ʻano mea hānai

I nā hale, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kahi ʻano a me ka ʻalani like ʻole o ka ʻai:

• hinu a a me ka ʻaila o ka aila, palaoa o ka palaoa, oats, bale a me ka palaoa,
• nā mea kanu i ulu i loko o kou māla,
• nā māla uliuli i kanu ʻia i loko o ka nahele.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou ponoʻī huina, i hoʻonui ʻia me ka premix, ma kahi o ka hana kūikawā, e hoʻēmi ana i ka nui o ka ulu.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi

ʻO ka kaʻana o ka ʻohi huapalaoa ke kumu nui o ka momona a me ka protein e hiki i ka ⅔ o ka waiwai nui o ka meaʻai.

Hoʻohana i ka hānai kūpono no ka hānai:

1. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻaʻa. Hoʻopili piha ia a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana.
2. ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o ka protein, no laila ʻo ka māhele ona i ka huina o ka nui o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma mua o 75%.
3. Hānai ʻia ʻo Barley i ka wā momona.
4. Ua palena iki ka māhele o ka rye i loko o ka hui ʻana o nā palaoa.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pīpī, nā pīni, vetch, nā lentil a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā wī i kuke ʻia.
6. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palaoa, kaʻa aila a me ka ʻai me nā koina, ka ʻōlelo ʻia me ka mauʻu, he mauʻu a me nā mea ʻai ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā mea hānai piha i loko o ke ʻano o nā momi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mua o ka mālama ʻana, a me ka lohi pōkole i ka palahalaha.

ʻO nā huahana momona (ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole koko, hoʻoneʻe, aila waiū) mea pono no nā hui āpau, akā ʻo ka wīwī no ka hānai wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ma mua o ka hoʻomoe.

Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lālā

Ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua lāʻau ʻōiwi maloʻo o nā lau nui a me nā hua hua i ke kauwela a hōʻiliʻili lākou i kahi mea kanu nui.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā lau lālā i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i maloʻo paha ka lepo i loko o ka palaoa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka hapalua o nā makona. Pono kahi holoholona pākeke i ka wā maloʻo e pono ai i 100-200 g o nā paila, juniper a i ole nā ​​lālā lāʻau Kalikimaka.

Nā mea momona a me nā lako hoʻohui no ke kukui wikiwiki

I ka hoʻoilo a me ka wā kanu mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka hānai i kāna waiwai huaʻai, ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o nā wahine i hala, e emi ana ka momona, hoʻōla nā holoholona, ​​nā holoholona ʻōpio e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o nā ʻano holo kaʻa, a hemo ka palekana o nā holoholona.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka meaʻai me nā mea hoʻohui a me nā haʻawina (waʻaila).

1. Iʻa aila: ʻo nā pākeke i ka hoʻomaha - 1, ka kōma i hoʻopuni - 2, ka waiū - 3.
2. Hapa ka huū - 2-3.
3. ʻO ka palaoa kāwili - 10-20.
4. ʻĀhai E ʻona E - 1-2.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā aʻai moa huaʻai, lepo a kāpīpī ʻia me ka silage a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻai (pono pono nā pākeke 2-4 g ma ke poʻo, a pono ka lā ʻōpio i 1 g).

ʻO kahi pūpū me kahi līpī i 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, ke kāwili ʻia ka meaʻai me ka paʻakai, ka ʻōpala, ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi a me ka bran bran.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā keleti bitamina B₁₂ i kahi nui o 1-2 mg pākēkeke i ke paona o ke kino.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā keleti: hana i ka meaʻai

Me ke ʻano o ka hānai maloʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻai kūikawā, kahi e pono ai nā mea pono a pau. Loaʻa ia me nā cereals, palaoa palaoa, mineral a me nā mea hoʻohui kai. Hoʻololi ka wai inu i ka wai kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia lā.

I loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi manawa piha piha o ka hānai, no laila, paʻa ʻia ka ration o ka mea i loaʻa. ʻĀpili ka helu ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi 40-50% o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻai.

ʻO ka pono o ka hānai (kg) i kēlā me kēia 'pālio.

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka "rabbit complex" ka nui o nā pono e hānai ai i hoʻokahi wahine, 30 mau poʻo o kāna keiki, ua hiki aku i ka makahiki 110 nā lā, hoʻokahi wahine i waiho ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, a me 1/8 o nā pono o ka mea hana hana.

No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā pona, hāʻawi ʻia ka pīpī i ka bale i ka hoʻoilo, a i ke kauwela ua hānai lākou i ka momona.

No laila, ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono o ka ʻai makahiki a ka helu o ka mōʻīwahine i waiho ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻohana, e helu ana lākou i ka nui o ka mauʻu, nāʻu, nā ʻāpana huapalaoa a me nā hua kanu e ʻohi ʻia no ka hana o hope.

Paki!No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā pona, hāʻawi ʻia ka pīpī i ka bale i ka hoʻoilo, a i ke kauwela ua hānai lākou i ka momona.

Hānai i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio

Hoʻomaka nā huaʻai i kā lākou mau makuahine 16-18 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka uku ʻana no nā holoholona ʻōpio (g / pahuhopu):

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea ʻōpio maikaʻi i ka wā ma hope o 26-27 mau lā, he mea nui ia no ka okroli i hoʻohui ʻia. I nā lā 10 mua ma hope o ka hoʻohemo, hāʻawi ʻia nā kelepona i ka mauʻu maikaʻi a me nā kālai (ʻoi aku ma mua o 30%). I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hānai lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ka ʻoi huapalaoa i ka 50% a hōʻike pinepine i nā huahana hou.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā holoholona i ke kauwela: nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā wai

Hānau ʻia nā hua (hiki i nā huaʻala ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā nui, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi ma nā liʻiliʻi). Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā hua lāʻau a me kā lākou mau hua. ʻO holoi a me nā melons nā holoi, ʻokiʻoki a hāʻawi ʻia ma kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻomaʻa ka huaʻai i nā kukama, immuc zucchini, rhubarb, nā ʻano ʻano palaoa, pāhala, kumo, a me nā mea kanu i ulu i loko o ka māla.

ʻO ka aha e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻoilo i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ka paona

Loaʻa nā holoholona i ka momona inā loaʻa ka hana ʻai e pili ana i ka mahina ma mua o ka make.

1. I nā makahiki mua, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā koina (50-60%), a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokahe wai. Hoʻohana lākou i ka mauʻu maikaʻi, nā aʻa kanu, hinu a hinu a bran.
2. ʻO ka lā 10 e hiki mai ana e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā momona (nā ʻuala, ka palaoa a me nā iʻa, nā pī a me nā pīni, oilcake). ʻO nā hua lāʻau a me ka mauʻu - ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
3. 10 mau lā ma mua o ka luku ʻana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ua ʻai nā keleti i nā mea a pau me ka pā ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻai, nā ʻuala, a me nā mea kanu ʻai ma ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Hay liʻiliʻi. Mai nā aʻa kolo, kāpeti, rutabaga a me ka turnip ua kūpono.

Hānai ʻia nā holoholona 4-5 i ka lā. ʻAi nā kelepona i ka meaʻai maikaʻi i ke ahiahi a i ka pō, no laila e pale nā ​​kola.

ʻO nā māhā maʻe, ka lā a me nā hua pākūkū, acorns - kahi waiwai nui o ka protein a me ka meaʻai i ka wā hoʻoilo. Ua maloʻo lākou, ka ʻāina a hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea hoʻoweliweli.

Hōʻī ka pipi a me nā litsating

I ka pīpī succulent a lactating, pono ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā minela.

ʻO nā helu momona i kēlā me kēia lā nā hōʻaiʻu sucral a me lactating (g / pahuhopu):

E hānai e like me ka nui o ka pīpī ke ʻai, no ka mea nui ka meaʻai nui e hoʻonui i ka hana waiū.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pālolo o nā pōpoki home a me nā ʻano hānai

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka hānai ʻana i nā hua ʻōlima home ʻo ia nā pale o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū nāwaliwali, no laila e hoʻopiha mau ʻia i ka meaʻai, a me ka nui o nā wai hou e hoʻoneʻe aku i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka meaʻai i ke kō a me nā kumamono amino. Ma ka ʻōpū nui, hoʻopili ʻia ka wai e ka villi, a hoʻokumu ʻia nā feces.

Hōʻike kēia i ka waiho pinepine ʻana o ka hānai i loko o nā pūlau. Pono nā kelima home i nā pāʻina 50 i kēlā me kēia lā i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.Ka mea, pono e mālama pono e mālama i nā ʻona i loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka meaʻai (pono nō e piha ʻia ka pēpē me ka mauʻu).

Hoʻohana ka nui o nā manu hewela i kā lākou mau holoholona no ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai a me nā māla e ulu ai nā nāhelehele hihiu. E hoʻopau nō lākou i kekahi mau huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu ʻai. Loaʻa ka holoholona i ka hapa nui o ka wai a lākou e ʻai ai i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā hua momona, nā lau hou, a me ka mauʻu. He mea kanu ko ka kelepona, no laila, ʻaʻohe o nā niho koʻikoʻi no ka ʻaihue ʻana.

Pono ko nā keli home i kahi meaʻai kūikawā no laila e kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka fiber. ʻAno kēia meaʻai i ka ʻai o ka manu hihiu. Hāʻawi kekahi i kahi kīʻaha hāmeʻa maʻamau i kahi mea hānai i loaʻa kahi waiwai nui.

No laila pehea ʻoe e hānai ai i nā kelepona i ka home? Kuhi nā holoholona a hauʻoli ʻona i kekahi o nā mea kanu kanu. He ʻano like nā ʻano o ka mea ʻai, akā pono e noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻohui ʻia kekahi i loko o ka lā maʻamau o ka holoholona, ​​aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana pono i nā hānai. E hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā ʻano o ka ʻai.

Nā meaʻai momona

ʻO nā meaʻai waiʻai (nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai) kahi nui i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai wai paʻa, nā huaora a me nā momona momona. I ka litsating kahu hānai, hāʻawi lākou i kahi nui o ka waiū no ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē. No laila, mālama i nā kelepona e hoʻohui i kēia ʻano meaʻai i ka mua.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā pīpī ma ka home:

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā hua hua momona (nā ʻapa, nā hua ʻoma) ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - e hoʻoulu ai lākou i ka pua. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu.

ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā hua'āpana pā me ka mea hoʻomohala e hoʻonui ai i nā kumukūʻai o ka rodents. Aia ka ʻai a maloo. Aia i ka mea hoʻohui nā huaora a me nā minerala, no laila ʻo kēia ʻano meaʻai e hoʻoponopono i kaʻai o nā holoholona. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau he 120 g no nā pākeke, 50 g no nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hua umauma i hui ʻia, i hana ʻia no nā puaʻa a me nā bipi.

No nā lapalapa, ua wehe ʻia nā ʻano o kēia ʻano:

• PC 90-1. Hoʻolālā no ka hānai holoholona ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio mai ka mahina o hiki i 4-6 mau mahina.
• PC 93-1. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano i ka manawa momona no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​a no nā pēpē hou a hiki i ka 3 mau mahina.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā kelepona i hānai ʻia? Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me nā lau ʻala a me nā mea kanu i ʻoki ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma mua o ka luku ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio.

Hola i nā kukuna mōʻī he mahina

ʻO nā kelepona hou mau i ka malama mua o ke ola e hānai ʻia i ka waiū umauma. ʻO ka pēpē ma lalo o ka mālama piha o ka makuahine. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku, e hoʻokū ʻia ka nīnau ma nā ʻano ʻaka puaʻa: pehea e mālama ai a pehea e hānai ai i nā holoholona ʻōpio?

He mea nui ia e ʻike! Inā ʻaʻole ka waiū i ka waiū, a hōʻole ʻole ʻo ia e hānai, a laila pono ʻo ia e hānai i ka pēpē me ka waiu waiū kūikawā.

I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope iho, ma hope o ka jigging, paʻakikī iki nā kikoo a me nā "poʻohiwi" o ka mea nona ka mea nona. E hoʻomaka ana nā mea hou aku ka poʻe kelepona i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Nā manaʻo no ka hānai ʻana i nā kelepona:

• I ka wā mua, i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā ʻōpio mai ko lākou makuahine, ʻaʻole pono ia e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka meaʻai hou a lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo hou i loko o kahi hale paʻa. E hoʻohui iki i nā meaʻai hou i nā mea liʻiliʻi a lākou i ʻai ai.
• Pono e lawa ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka mea inu, keu i ke kauwela. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā holoholona i ka momona a me ka indigestion.
• I ka mua, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka meaʻai momona. Hiki iā lākou ke pale i nā kaʻina hoʻokaumaha.
• Pono e hoʻolālā i kahiʻai kaulike ma mua o ka manawa, e noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻano like ʻole no kēlā me kēia lawelawe.

E nānā pono pehea a pehea i ka nui o ka mea e hānai ai i nā kukuna mōkī.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi waiū, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. 30 g ka la i mākaukau e lawa. ʻAʻole i huhū nā keiki ma muli o ka nele o nā huahana (a ua noi ʻia iā lākou i ka meaʻai ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o nā pākeke), pono ʻoe e hoʻohele pinepine i ka meaʻai, akā ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea hānai awī.

Nā huaora a me nā Minuke

ʻO nā kumuhana huaora e hoʻolaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo - ke kau mua o ka puna, i ka wā e hemahema ai nā lau ʻala a me ka succulent fodder. E hoʻopiha i ka pono o nā huaora A a me D, hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona i hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole aʻa ʻia i ka ʻaʻa iʻa ka mea ʻai. I kēia hihia, helu ʻia ka nui o ka iʻa o ka iʻa no ka mea ʻalā ma muli o ko lākou kūlana physiological:

No ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā pīpī me ka momona o ka wai E

Pono ka makemake o nā holoholona no nā minuke ma ke kāwili ʻana i nā hoʻohui hoʻohui kūikawā i ka pāʻai nui. I kā lākou papa inoa:

• ʻai ʻai ʻai - 32% calcium, 15% phosphorus,
• lehu iwi - 35% kalaiʻa, 16% phosphorus,
• kaulika - 36-40% o kaleka.

No ka mea i loko o kaʻai ʻana o nā hua lapuwale e pono ai paakai. ^ E Ha yM. Hāʻawi ʻia nā keleleka he 0.5-1 mau grika i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka pākeke, hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano ma ka manawa 1.5-2. Ke hānai ʻia nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ka nui o ka paʻakai i kēlā me kēia lā he 2-3 pākahi no kēlā me kēia.

ʻ recipelelo ʻana i nā ʻōmole

ʻO nā "mea kāwele" no nā kāwili - kahi kālua i pā ai i ka palaoa a me ka palaoa wī ma ka palaoa palaoa.

Kuhi hoʻonui ʻia o nā huahana:

• palaoa - 4-5 mau aniani,
• wai - 1 l
• hoʻomoʻi i ka palaoa hū - 50 g (hapalua pōpoki liʻiliʻi),
• ka meli - 1-1,5 tbsp. li.,
• paʻakai - 1 tsp.,
• hua palaoa
• aila ʻaila - 2 tbsp. la l

1. Wehe mākou i ka rewena i hānai ʻia me kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ke kō. Ke kali nei mākou i ka mea hū "e hele no ka hele." (Hiki i kekahi manawa inā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.)
2. E ninini i ke koena o ka wai i loko o kahi kīʻaha nui, e hoʻohui i ka paʻakai, huakai a me ka palaoa. Maʻa maikaʻi. Pono ka ʻōpala me ka hoʻomohala mau o ka ʻona ʻona o ka pale ʻana o ka nane. E uhi i ka kīʻaha a waiho ma kahi mahana no 30-40 mau minuke. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, e hoʻomaka ka palaoa, e kū nā pūpū i ka papa.
3. Knead i ka palaoa maloʻo i loko o kahi kīʻaha ke kīʻaha ʻia ka hapanui o nā ʻōpala me ka palaoa, a lilo ka lau nui.
4. Hoʻalahalaha mākou i ka nui ma ka papa ʻaina, hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka aila aila. Kahalaha Lapleʻa - ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5-2 cm.
5. Kūʻai mākou i loko o ka umu ma luna o ka wela wela a hiki i ka kuke (ʻōpala o ka hoʻokumu ʻana, ʻaʻole i pili ma ka niho kīpē a pana ʻia). Hoʻomaʻo mākou i ka papana a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka 10x10 cm. Hoʻomahana mākou i nā ʻāpana i ka lewa no ka liʻiliʻi aʻe 2 mau lā (pono e hoʻomāhiʻulu ʻia nā ʻūpī).

ʻAʻole kēia ka ʻai nui., a me kekahi mea ma waena o kahi mea hoʻohui meaʻai e loaʻa ai nā mea kūpono (ʻoi aku ka huahana koʻikoʻi, paʻakai, a me kekahi mea) no kahi niho niho. Maikaʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma e hoʻomoʻa i nā kānana o nā "ʻīwī" me ke kāleka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keleti. Mai ia ʻano hoʻohui i nā holoholona, ​​e holomua ka momona, nui ka nui, a me ka ʻū ʻana o ke ahulau me nā wī.

Hoʻokahi kahi ʻāpana (10x10 cm) no kahi pīpī makua ua lawa no 2-3 lā. Hāʻawi ʻia nā "Crackers" i nā pēpē mai mau makahiki ʻelua. He mea hiki iā lākou ke ʻokiʻoki i ka papapa i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia: ʻo ka ʻehā mau i noho i loko o kahi hale paʻahao a hui pū me kahi hui nui.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waiora a me nā lako hoʻohui

Pono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka waiora i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā waiora kūlohelohe i ka hānai. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia iā lākou ma ka hale kūʻai kūʻai o nā holoholona lapaʻau, ākea ka laulā o nā huahana, no ka laʻana, ākea lākou.

Aia ma muli o ke ala o ke alakaʻi ʻana, e paʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wai a i ʻole wale nō i ka meaʻai.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā Pets a me ka aʻa o ka iʻa, me nā hopena o nā aila o ka tocopherol a me nā ʻoniʻoni, retinol. E hoʻohou i ke kino manu a me nā huaora, a me nā mea kikoʻī mai ka hui B, ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka yeast, mea kahu ʻai a me ka huʻu o ka bakeke, a me ka hoʻopiha hou i nā huaora a me nā kahu ʻai holoholona - ʻāwīwī a me nā ʻiʻo a me ka iwi ʻai (5-10 g no kēlā me kēia kanaka). Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Tricalcium phosphate, kahi i loaʻa ai nā kelekilena i ka calcium a me ka phosphorus.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka aila ʻaila i nā keli i loko o kēia mau waiwai (ʻo kēlā me kēia):

• lālani - 0.3-0.5 g,
• kau holoholona hānai - 1 g,
• nā hē'ā i ka wā hoʻokae a me ka hānai - 3 g.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka paʻakai maʻamau i ka nui o nā 0.5-1 g no 1 ke poʻo (ʻōpio) a me 1-1,5 g no ka pākeke 1.

ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa kauwela kauwela

Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā hua pīpī i ke kauwela me nā mauʻu hou, ka sereal a me nā pā huaʻai, nā ʻūhā, nā mea kanu, nā hua kanu, nā hua kanu. Ehia ka nui a me nā hua e hāʻawi ai i ke ʻano i ke ʻano o ka moʻo ʻana, ka makahiki a me nā kūlana o kēia manawa o ka holoholona holoholona. Pono ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kīpī kauwela a he ʻano ʻē aʻe paha.

Nā rula hoʻolauleʻa

Pono e hānai holoholona i ka hale, i ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau lula:

1. Hāʻawi iā lākou i nā meaʻai a ka fiber.
2. E hānai nui i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe.
3. Me ka ka manawa like o ka nui o nā mea hānai, hāʻawi mua ka ʻalohilohi i ka palaoa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, a laila momona, i ka hopena - mauʻu nāʻu mauʻu.
4. Ua kau liʻiliʻi ʻia nā huahana hou mai ka liʻiliʻi, no ka liʻiliʻi hebedoma, ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, a laila e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka nui. Ke hoʻoneʻe pinepine nei nā holoholona i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a me nā hoʻohālikelike.
5. Pono nā kelā o ka wai i ka wai, hoʻololi lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, wela lākou i ka hoʻoilo.

No ka pale ʻana i nā kelepona mai ka hehi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu bunker kūikawā, mai nā holoholona ke lawe ʻia i nā pore.

ʻAno maʻamau a me nā ʻōhua ʻai

Pono nā kahu o nā pālule me ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau manawa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Akā ʻo ka muli loa ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻai he 4 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai i nā mea ʻōpio wale. E ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānai ʻana i ka pīpī, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili manu, akā e waiho i nā mea kanu ʻai nui a me ka senniki, e hoʻopiha iā lākou i ka meaʻai, kahi holoholona e ʻai nui ai a inā pono.

Hiki i nā kelepona ke ʻai pinepine, aneane pinepine, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka hānai ʻana iā lākou e like me ka regimen. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ka poʻe ʻōwili i ʻike ʻia i ia ʻano hana.

12 mau hola - ka wai momona,

17 mau hola - ka lua o ka hapa o ka mauʻu, ka hua a me ka palaoa.6 hola - hapakolu o nā palaoa a me ka hapaha o ka maʻamau o ka mauʻu,

11 mau hola - he hapakolu o nā ʻono a me nā hapalua wai,

16 mau hola - hapa hapalua o ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu a me nā hua kanu.

19 mau hola - he hapakolu o ka palaoa a me ka hapaha o ke ʻano o ka he mauʻu + mau lālā. ʻO ke kauwela 3 mau manawa e hānai ai:ʻO ka kauwela 4-manawa eʻai ai: 6 mau hola - hapa hapa o nā koi a me kahi hapakolu o ka nāhelehele,

15 hola - he hapakolu o ka nui o ka hana o ka pua,

19 mau hola - hapalua o nā pale, kahi hapakolu o nā lālā hua pua +.6 hola - he hapakolu o nā koina a me 1/6 o nā greens,

11 mau hola like

16 mau hola - hapa hapa o ka mauʻu,

19 mau hola - he hapakolu o nā koina, 1/6 mau lau + mauʻu.

I ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha

Ma kahi 1 mahina, ua hoʻomaka mua nā pēpē e ʻai ma kā lākou iho. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi koke lākou e hānai e hānai i ke koena o ka holoholona. Ua hānai ʻia nā hua pīpī malama me nā lau hou akā maloo, ka palaoa ʻono, bran, nā mea ʻala lau, nā ʻuala, nā hua kanu.

Ke ulu nui nei nā holoholona ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻonui nā mea maʻamau no nā hānai a pau. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻai a hānai ʻia e like me kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā. ʻO ka paʻakai a me ka laiki i nā pīpī āpau, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka mau mahina 5-7, e hāʻawi i ka like - 1-1,5 g i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A hiki i kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka 2 mau manawa.

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka maka

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā holoholona ʻōiwi i nā lau nahele, nā kihi, nā lau, nā ʻano ʻai i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, nā hua kanu, ka ʻāina kuke, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā meaʻai i loko o kēia manawa (2-4 mau pule ma mua o ka moe ʻana) i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā keleti, akā ʻaʻole nui ka momona.

I ka mea ʻai e pono ai ke hoʻomoʻa piha i nā protein a me nā minela, no laila, ʻo ka ʻula, ka palaoa a me ka mauʻu, nā iʻa a me ka ʻawa a me ka laʻa e hoʻohui pono ʻia i ka papa ʻaina o nā mākua e hiki mai ana.

I ka wā hoʻomaha

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o ka wahine e hānai ai i nā hua, no laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālani, ʻoi aku ka pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka meaʻai. 2 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana a ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka holoholona me ka mauʻu a hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai, a laila hoʻoliu i kahi meaʻai maʻamau.

Pono ia i ka hānai succulent, mauʻu me ka nui ka piha o ka protein a me nā minela, nā huahana wai, nā ʻuala, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, ka wai, nui ka wai. No kahi lālani 3-5 kg ​​kaupaona ʻo 19.5-32.5 g o ka protein a he 90-150 mau māka pono e pono ai. E hoʻāʻo e ka ʻōpala me ka wahine i ka mea ʻai ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hānai iki iā lākou.

He aha e hānai ai i ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka paona

I loko o ka hale, hoʻāla ʻia nā keleti no ka ʻai. No ka hānai ʻana i nā pīpī no ka ʻai ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā ua kauoha ke ʻano o ka protein a me nā kalapona. ʻO ka mauʻu a me nā mea kanu hou ka mea e hoʻomau i ka kumu o ka meaʻai, akā pono pū i nā hua kanu o nā hua like ʻole, piha a ʻāʻī paha, oilcake a bran. No ka ulu wikiwiki, pono ke hānai nā 'īlīpī me nā legumes - he māla lau o nā mea kanu a me ka palaoa palaoa.

I ka wā e ulu a ulu ai nā holoholona ʻōpio, pono e loaʻa ka momona, pono lākou e hānai i ka pīpī me kēlā meaʻai, ka mea i hoʻonoho ʻia e nā kaila a me nā momona, ʻo ia ka ʻuala, ka palaoa, e hoʻohui pū i ka holoholona - iʻa a me ka iʻa a me ka ʻai, ʻaila wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaila ʻaʻa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai

Ma nā kīhāpai home, ke kūʻai nei i ko lākou nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka hua'ōpiopio me nā huahana maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole: nā mū, lepo a me nā aʻa a piha, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nāʻu lau nui. ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia e hānai i nā kihi o nā ʻuala a me nā lau, nā ʻulaʻula, ʻula ʻula.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā mea kanu like:

ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻai i nā mea momona mai ka palaoa keʻokeʻo, ka muffin, nā mea no nā lālani. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā pīpī liʻiliʻi i ka palaoa i hānai ʻole ʻia mai nā pulupulu, a me nā mea lapuwale o kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia i nā apricots a me nā plums me nā lua.

Ma mua o nā kelepona ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua ʻai palaoa hoʻokahi wale nō i alakaʻi i nā maʻi o ka hapa a me ka make.

ʻO nā meaʻai ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai:

1. Pahu no nā manu nona kahi kikoʻī.
2. Beetroot ʻulaʻula.
3. ʻO nā mea ʻala ka pakano a me nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka pipi.
4. Nā huaʻai momona.
5. Nā mea pana o ka elderberry, cherry manu, ledum a me nā kumulāʻau lāʻau (cherries, cherries, apricots, peaches).
6. He meaʻai me ka ʻupena o kahi pola.
7. No nā wahine ʻalani a me nā holoholona ʻōpio a hiki i 3 mau mahina, e contu ʻo ka bran, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi gastrointestinal.

Hoʻohālikelike

Hoʻokomo iki nā ʻano meaʻai hou i ka papaʻai iki (ma loko o 7-10 mau lā), ʻoi loa e makaʻala ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻohuli mai kahi ʻano kīnā ʻole e hānai ai i kekahi.

Hōʻailona ka poʻe ʻōpiopio loea i ka manawa i ka manawa liʻiliʻi he nui ʻelima o kahi mauʻu, 1-2 kāloti kūpaʻa, ka nui o ka pīpī, kāpīpī ʻia me ka bran, a me kahi ʻāpana oats.

Wikiō

Hiki ke ʻike i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe mahiʻai e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā kelepona me nā ʻano ʻai like ʻole i nā wikiō e hiki mai ana.

Aloha kāne a makua kāne mālama. He kanaka akamai i makemake i ka ʻike maoli i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka māla ʻana. Manaʻo mau i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea hou a kaʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka manaʻo o ke ʻano ka lua o ke home no kēlā me kēia kanaka, no laila e pono e mālama ʻia me ka mahalo.

Ua kuhi kahi? Koho i ka huaʻōlelo me ka kiʻī a paʻi:

Ka lau - lau i ke koena o ke koena o nā kumu mua. Pehea e hana ai? Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau i loko o ka puʻu, ʻo ia ka pahu a i ʻole ka pahu nui: ke koena o ke kīhāpai, nā poʻo o nā hua lāʻau, nā ʻōpala ua ʻoki i ka pua, nā lālā manawaleʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mea āpau me ka pōhaku phosphate, i kekahi manawa me ka mauʻu, ka lepo a i ka peat. (Hoʻomoʻa kekahi mau kānaka noho kauwela i nā mea hoʻouluulu hoʻokipa kūikawā.) Uhi ʻia me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomehana, kahi paiʻī o ka hoʻāhu pinepine a pana ʻia paha no ka hoʻopala ʻana o ka ea hou.ʻO ka compost "ʻenehana" no 2 mau makahiki, akā me ka hoʻohui i kēia manawa hiki iā ia ke mākaukau i hoʻokahi kauwela kauwela.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā noi Android pono e kōkua i nā māla me nā māla. ʻO ka mea mua, ua lūlū ʻia (lunar, pua, etc.), mau kalima, mau hui temala, nā hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi lā maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau, e koho i ka manawa o kā lākou ulu ʻana a hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa.

ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahiʻano kanu i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā hua manu. ʻO kekahi e manaʻo nei, ʻo ka manuahi e alakaʻi i ka nalowale i nā kaona a me ka pono o nā pono lāʻau. I ka hopena o ka noiʻi, ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā hana ʻole i ka emi ʻana o nā koina meaʻai i ka wā o ka manuahi.

ʻO nā hua ʻōpala o "Frost-tahan" ke kīhāpai mau māla (ʻo ka nānā pinepine ʻia i nā "strawberry") he wahi nīnihi e like me nā ʻano maʻamau (ʻoi aku hoʻi i kēlā mau ʻāina kahi he hau a me nā honu nā mea e hānai ʻia me nā ʻūhā). ʻO nā palaʻai āpau he aʻa kulana. Hoʻopau kēia mea ʻaʻole lākou e hūnā. ʻO nā loea o nā mea kūʻai aku he "kūlohelohe kūlū", "hoʻokūkū-paʻakikī", "hoʻokaʻawale i nā frosts a hiki i −35 etc.", etc., he hoax. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā māla e ʻaʻohe mea i mālama i ka ʻōnaehana o nā pakanō.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia nei kekahi mau huaʻai a me nā huaʻai (kukama, celery stem, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka kāpeti, nā pepa, nā ʻoma) ke loaʻa i ka "maikaʻi calorie content", ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hoʻowalewale ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā calorie ma mua o ko lākou ka lawe ʻana. I ka mea maoli, ma ke kaʻina hana ʻana, ʻo 10-20% wale nō o nā kalona i loaʻa me ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā humus a me ka puʻu kūpono ke kumu kūpono o ka loina lau o organik. Hoʻonui nui lākou i ko lākou lepo i ka hua a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono o nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Hoʻohui like lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona, akā, ʻaʻole e hoʻohilahila. Humus - manu manure a ʻūlū manu. Waihona - pala i nā koena huina o nā ʻano hānau (ʻo ka ʻai i kai mai ka kīhini, nā kihi, nā lau, nā lālā manamana). Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Humus i kahi māla maikaʻi aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.

Ma Australia, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻepekema i nā hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau ulu e ulu ana ma nā wahi anu. ʻO ka mahana wela o ka aniau, i wānana ʻia no nā makahiki 50 e hiki mai ana, e alakaʻi aku i ko lākou nalo ʻana. He ʻano ʻano maikaʻi nā winemaking Australia a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi maʻamau i loko o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.

ʻO kahi māla mai Oklahoma, ʻo Carl Burns, i hoʻopiha i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano pākolu, i kapa ʻia ʻo Rainbow Corn ("rainbow"). ʻO nā grains ma kēlā me kēia pepeiao ke ʻano like me nā kala a me nā kala: brown, pink, violet, blue, green, etc. ʻO kēia hopena i loaʻa i nā makahiki he nui o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano maʻamau like ʻole a me kā lākou keʻa ʻana.

Humus - manu manure a ʻūlū manu. Hoʻomau lākou iā lākou e like me kēia: Hoʻopili ʻia ka manure i loko o kahi ʻili a mea ʻili paha, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka sawdust, pit a me ka lepo māla. I uhi ʻia ʻo Burt me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻopaʻa i ka mahana a me ka hina (pono kēia e hoʻonui i ka hana o nā microorganisms). ʻO "Fertilizer" ulu "i loko o 2-5 mau makahiki - e pili ana i nā kūlana o waho a me ke ʻano o ka feed feed. ʻO ka hopena kahi hānai homogeneous papaha me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi o ka honua hou.

Nā ʻāpana Kelepona ʻAmelika

ʻAʻohe hihia e hoʻonani ʻia mai kahi ʻohana hare. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lawa ʻole a kūpono ʻole kūpono ʻaʻole e hoʻonā wale iho i ka lohi i nā kaʻina ulu a me nā maʻi, akā hiki nō ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka make o nā holoholona.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoneʻe o ka pālani he ʻōiwi palupua a me ka ʻoiwi ponoi, a no laila e neʻe ka mea ʻai a pau i loko o ka digestive tract ʻaʻole ma o ka aʻai ʻana o nā māhu, akā ma o kahi ʻāpana hou o ka meaʻai.

ʻEhā nui nā hui nui o nā hua pīni, ʻoi aku ka mea e hoʻolako i kahi holoholona me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka koʻi: ʻo ka palu, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻono a me nā lako hānai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mākele nui ma ke kumu o ke kauwela-kauwela, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia:

• mauʻu nahele
• nā hua kanu
• nā kihi hua ʻai, me nā ʻāpana kūwau o Ierusalema artichoke, turnip, rutabaga, ke kō a me ka pīkoi beets.
• kāpeti kāpala.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻana e hoʻoneʻe i nā wahi i kanu ʻia ai nā clover, alfalfa, lupine, vetch, oats, rye rime, bale a me ka palaoa ma kā lākou ponoʻī. ʻO ka cereal, bean a me ka bean-cereal mau mea kanu me ka nui o ka protein, a me nā huaora a me nā minela.

Eia naʻe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hua laʻu i nā lālani, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoihana puaʻa i loko o nā ʻano hui ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka ʻulaʻakai ma ka lālani. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili nui ka kolo o ka pēpato no ka mau puaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻuala ʻuala, akā me ka mālama nui. Pono e hāpai i ka manaʻo e loaʻa ka hopena laxative o ka pīpī, no laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāna huina ma ka huina nui o ke kōpele.

ʻO ka kīleʻaha koikoi, kahi ʻāpana o ka hapalua o ka ʻano, he mea nui ia no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. E loaʻa i kēia ʻōpala nā lau a me nā lālā lāʻau e pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka pūnāwai i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, a me ka ʻai palaoa. Hoʻomai ʻia ka mauʻu ma luna o ka mauʻu ma mua o ka pua, a maloʻo i lalo ma lalo o ka lā, a ma lalo o kahi canopy ventilated. Pono e mālama i ka hānai Coar i loko o nā lumi maloʻo, ma nā papa lāʻau kūikawā. ʻAiola:

• nā lālā linden
• palapala ʻala
• nā lālā puaʻa
• nā lālā puaʻa
• hua ʻeka
• nā lālā pālahalaha
• mau lālā ʻalani
• nā lālā aspen
• mau lālā lehu
• elm lala
• nā lālā oak
• Nā lālā lilac
• hua ʻōpala
• hua lāʻau ʻōpala
• pea lālā
• ikemaka.

Ma kahi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā lālā o birch, plum, cherry a me ka cherry. ʻO nā lālā mai nā mea kanu e like me ka manu cherry, elderberry, wolf bast, apricot, buckthorn a me ka rosemary i paʻi kūlike ʻole. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā meaʻai me nā lālā hou o nā conifers.

Pono ka nānā pono ʻana i ka hānai succulent i hōʻike ʻia e nā hua kanu a me ka silage, me nā pakupuna, mau pākolo, kāpala, mau ʻuala, kāloti, hoahānau, beets a me ka squash. ʻO kekahi ʻano mea ʻono e ʻai maikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻōpala a ua ʻeli wale ʻia kēlā. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻono piha piha a maikaʻi loa ka silo e ke kāwili ʻana ma luna o beets, kāloti a me ka kāpeti forage, me ka hoʻohui o nā pihi.

ʻO ka waiwai momona maikaʻi loa ka mea i hānai ʻia, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā cereals, nā manamana, nā hōʻoki, ka ʻai, ka pā, ka holoholona a me ka hānai holoholona. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mau waiwai nā waiwai nui ma muli o ka nui o nā protein a me ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka wai. ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi e komo ai i nā oats, ka palaoa, ka bale, ka palaoa, ka sorghum a me ka rye, a me ka pī, nā lentil, a me nā soy. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻaila, ʻūlū a palupalu paha. ʻO ka palaoa, sorghum, ka kō a me ka bale, ua haki mua ʻia a kāwili ʻia me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Pono e kaupalena i ka nui o ka palaoa.

Nā huaʻai e pono ai a me nā minuke

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua ʻike ʻia ka hemahema o nā huaora a me nā minela i nā lapalapa i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo mua. ^ E Ha yM. Nui a he mau huaʻamaʻa a me nā minamina a me nā mea e hoʻohana pono ʻia e nā kaio puaʻa:

• ʻO Chiktonik - e pili ana i ʻekolu mau haneli minamina a me nā kumu amino kumu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papa hana ʻelima, i kēlā me kēia mahina, ma kahi o 1 ml ma ka lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe,
• ʻO "Prodevit" kahi huaʻai paʻakikī i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā holoholona nāwaliwali e maʻi ana i nā ʻōpū, nā rickets, nā maʻi o ka ate, a me ka ʻaoʻao o nā membuses mucous. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ala no ka paʻi a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana,
• ʻO "E-Selenium" kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi, me ka exacerbation o nā maʻi lēʻaleʻa, ka mālama ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā ala ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hoʻopuka waha.

ʻO nā mea hoʻohui mineral e hōʻike ʻia e nā pōhaku mineral: Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo Chika lāua ʻo Carly iā lākou iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i "Bio-iron", i hui pū ʻia me nā mea trace basic, a me ka vitamin-mineral supplement "Ushastik".

He aha a pehea e hānai ai i ka pīpī i ke kauwela

ʻO ka hānaiʻana i ke kauwela he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai kaʻai nui o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka nui o nā mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka momona succulent:

• Hāʻawi ʻia nā keli momona ma 700 g o ka mauʻu a me 70 g ka mauʻaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia,
• ʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ua hāʻawi ʻia i 700 g mau mauʻu a me 30 g mau mea ʻai,
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā kāne ma ka pāiki 800 g o nā mauhelehele a me 40 g nā mea ʻai kūpono,
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā pōpoki pīpī 800 g o ka mauʻu a me 50 g mau meaʻai kūpono,
• Hāʻawi ʻia i nā pōpoki pipi ʻōpio he 900 g mau mauʻu a me 50 g mau meaʻai kūpono,
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā pīpī lactating i ka 1200 g o ka mauʻu a me 70 g o ka hānai ʻana,
• mau holoholona ʻōpio i ke makahiki he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau mahina e hāʻawi iā 300 g o ka mauʻu a me 20 g o ka hānai ʻana,
• mau holoholona ʻōpio i nā makahiki he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina e hāʻawi ʻia i ka g o ka mauʻu 500 g a me 45 g o ka hānai nāu,
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio ʻelima mau makahiki ʻeono a ʻeono mau mahina e 600 g o ka mauʻu a me ka 55 g o ka mea hānai.

He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i ka lālā a me ka hānai manuʻai, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka mauʻu ma ka hapalua.

Nui! Pono e hoʻomaloʻo ka mauʻu ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pīpī, a ua kau ʻia ka paʻakai i loko o nā hale i loko o ke ʻano o ka pōhaku lick.

He aha a pehea e hānai ai i ka pīpī i ka hoʻoilo

I ka hoʻoilo, uku ke nānā kūikawā i ka pono o ka mea ʻai i ka ʻai, ma muli o ka pono e mālama i ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Kūlike ka nui o ka hānai e like me ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka rabi.

• Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea momona a 150 g o ka paʻalepona, 500 g nā hua aʻa a me 80 g o ka hānai momona,
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ma kahi o 150 mauʻa o ka mauʻu ma ke ʻano he mauʻu, 150 g o nā hua a me ka mea he 40 g o ka hānai ʻana,
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā kāne i ka male ʻana o 150 g o ka hōʻino, 200 g nā hua aʻa a me ka 55 g o nā mea i hoʻoulu ʻia.
• He 180 ka nui o ka paʻila, 200 mauʻu o nā aʻa a me ka 60 mau mea o ka hānai i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pōpoki pīpī;
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā wāhine sucral wahine i 250 g o ka humalohle ma ke ʻano he mauʻu, 300 g o nā aʻa aʻa a me 70 g o ka hānai ʻana,
• ʻO 200 g o kahi palaʻai, 400 g nā aʻa aʻa a me 90 g o ka hānai i hāʻawi ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia i nā wahine lactating,
• mau holoholona ʻōpio i ka makahiki he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau mahina e hāʻawi iā 50 g o ka paʻalelo, 150 g nā aʻa aʻa a me 35 g o ka mea hānai.
• mau holoholona ʻōpio a i nā makahiki he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina e hāʻawi ʻia i 100 g o ka hōʻanoho, 300 g nā hua aʻa a me ka 55 g o ka hānai i kūpono.
• mea ʻōpio i nā makahiki he ʻelima a ʻeono mau mahina e hāʻawi ʻia i ka g g o 150 g ualole, 350 g o nā aʻa aʻa a me 75 g o ka hānai i kūpono.

ʻO nā makemake o ka hana e hōʻike ʻia e ka bran, ka ʻaina, ka hinu a me ka pulpule maloʻo, a me ka malt sprout, kahi waiwai maikaʻi loa kahi kūpono no ke kau ʻana i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO nā lulaʻai no kaʻai ʻana

I mea e hāʻawi pono ai i ka pīpī me ka meaʻai kūpono, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kēia holoholona kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Pono e mālama pono ʻia ka ʻaina ʻai, no ka mea ʻoi ka manawa kūpono o ka hānai e hāʻawi i ka ʻai kūpono o ka wai ʻōpū. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana, hiki i ka nui ke hele i ka ʻahaʻaina hānai ʻana ma mua o kanalima mau manawa o ka lā, no laila e ʻai pinepine ʻia ka meaʻai no nā holoholona like, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka nui o ka hānai i hāʻawi ʻia a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻai ʻai e ʻokoʻa. ^ E Ha yM. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka wahine i ka wā lactation, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā mea pīpī ma lalo o ke mau makahiki ʻelua, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā papa ʻehā i ka lā. Ua lawa ka nui o nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā pākeke e hānai i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā. ʻO kaʻai haʻahaʻa, e pili ana i nā ʻano makahiki a me nā wā.

ʻEkolu mauʻai i ka hoʻoilo:

• kakahiaka kakahiaka - hapalua o kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻai a me ka mauʻu hānai,
• hoʻolako meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā - kanu kanu,
• ʻaina ahiahi - ka hapa o ka maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hapalua o ke ʻano o ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā ​​pua.

E ʻai ʻehā i ka hoʻoilo:

• kakahiaka kakahiaka - hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka ʻāpana o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā a me kahi hapaha o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā ka nui,
• ka hānai ʻai mua i kēlā me kēia lā kahi hapa o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hapa o ka maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā o ka hua kanu.
• ka lua o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā - ka hapalua o ka huina o ka nui o ka nui o nā hua kanu a me ka hapalua o ka nui o ka nui o ka mauʻu he,
• ʻaina ahiahi - kahi hapa o ka huina o kēlā me kēia lā o ka mauʻu a me kahi hapakolu o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻai.

Ma kahi o ka nui o nā mea hānai, pono nā kelepona e waiho i kahi lawa o ka pā lau ʻōpala i loko o ka hale pō i ka pō.

Ekolu 'aiʻa i ka lā i ke kauwela.

• kakahiaka kakahiaka - hapalua o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻai o ka lau, a me ka hapakolu o ka ʻōpala o kēlā me kēia lā o ka mauʻu,
• hoʻolako ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā - ka hapakolu o ka huina o ka nui o ka nui o nā lā lau ʻaule,
• ka hale ʻaina ahiahi - ka hapalua o ke kime o kēlā me kēia lā o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hapakolu o ka maʻamau maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā o ka mauʻu, kaola o ka lālā.

ʻEhā mau lā i kēia lā:

• kakahiaka kakahiaka - he hapakolu o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā o ka ʻai me ka ʻaina a me ke ono o ka huina o ka mauʻu i kēlā me kēia lā.
• ka hānai ʻai mua i kēlā me kēia lā o ka hapahā o ka ʻai kau i kēlā lā i kēia lā a me hoʻokahi hapa o ka huina o ka mauʻu i kēlā me kēia lā.
• ka lua o ka ʻai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā - ka hapalua o ka nui o ka nui o ka mauʻu o ka mauʻu,
• ʻaʻai ahiahi - hapa hapakolu o ka ʻāpana o ka lā nui o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka ʻeono o ka huina o ka lau o ka mauʻu, twig feed.

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hānai kūpono ʻo ia ka loaʻa mau o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai hou i loko o nā mea inu ʻona.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole hōʻemi ka wai i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole wela loa i ke kauwela.

Pehea e hoʻonā ai i ka mea bitapi

No ka momona, ua koho ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nona ka makahiki he 2.5 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ka manawa e hānai ai, akā e like me ke ʻano o ka hōʻike o ka momona o ka holoholona a me kona ʻano. ʻO ka momona a pau ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana.

Ma ka papa mua, he mau a ʻelima a ʻeono lā, ka mea maʻamau ua hoʻopihapiha ʻia me nā mea i ʻike ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea hoʻolana pū, nā cereals a me nā legumes, a me nā mea kanu pū kekahi. I ka lua o ka hana, ʻoi aku ka ʻewalu mau lā, hānai nā holoholona i hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoiho ʻana o ka momona o ke kino. No kēia pahuhopu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kalua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka hoʻohui o ka mea hoʻohui pū iʻa a i ʻole ka palaoa bran, ka palaoa, ka pī, flaxseed a hemp he ʻula, ʻoats a me ka bale, ka palaoa a me ka oilcake. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia hoʻi e hoʻolauna i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka waiū i loko o ka papaʻai i kēia manawa o kēia manawa.

I ka pae hope o ka hebedoma, hoʻōla ʻia ka makemake ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka dill, parsley a me nā hua caraway i ka mea hānai. Eia nō hoʻi, i kēia manawa hana, e hoʻopau pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mauʻu he nui a hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā.

He hoihoi kēia! Hāʻawi ka paona wikiwiki wikiwiki i ke kaupalena ʻana o ke kaʻa, no laila, i ka wā e hānai ai, ʻo ka hale hoʻopaʻa kahi e waiho ʻia ai ka holoholona e like me ka mea e lohi ʻia.

Ke hānai nei i nā kukuna hiwahiwa

ʻO nā kelepeke hoʻohanohano he mau rodents maoli e pono e hoʻopili i kā lākou mau niho, no laila, ka nīnau no ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai, pono ai e hoʻokokoke pono aku ka mea nona ka holoholona holoholona. ʻO ke kumu o ka mālamaʻai e pono ai ka hū a me ka mauʻu. Hōʻalo maikaʻi ʻia kēlā mau huahana e nā holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā pākeke ke ʻai wale nō iā lākou, akā ʻo nā ʻoliva liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi.

ʻO nā mea kanu e like me ka burdock, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka lau dandelion, lūlū i nā kohu a me ka tansy i kūpono kūpono no ka hānai. Pono nā mea kanu, e kūpono pono i ka nānā ʻana o ka holoholona.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea momona i ka mea ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonaninani ʻala.Hoʻopili i nā kāloti, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻoliʻoli i ka meaʻai o ka holoholona me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā huaʻala, nā kukama hou, nā kō a i ʻole nā ​​papaʻaila, a me nā pī. Loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi loa ma ke kāwili ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā hua me ka bran a i ʻole kahiʻaʻai i ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pīpī a me nā kāpeti i nā lapalapa i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai i nā hua he nui, nā lau ʻai, nā kime a me nā hua melon. ʻO ka mea nui o ka mea hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā oats a me nā rye, a me ka palaoa.

No ka unuhi ʻana i nā niho kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi lāʻau laʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau koʻikoʻi me nā mea hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia ʻole. ʻO nā mea nona nā māka loea e hōʻike ai i ka mālama nui ʻana i nā ʻano hana mākaukau piha ʻana:

• Vitacraft Menu Vitel no ke akea,
• Jr Farm Nui no nā mea pīpī dwarf,
• Benelux Funny Rabbit Special Premium,
• Vеrеlе-Laga Suni Nаrure Re-Valance me kahi palaho māmā,
• multicomponent food JR Farm Greenhouse hui hui ʻia,
• ʻoiʻai me ka coccidiostatics Fiory Karota.

He mea nui ia e hoʻomanaʻo inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o 20% o ka ʻai kālā i kēlā me kēia lā e pono ai ka hānai manuahi. Pono ka moena kai maikaʻi a me ka wai maʻemaʻe i nā mea hoʻihoʻi i ka wā o ka uaki. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hānai i kahi pōpoki kahiko a momona i ka pālei-ʻaʻohe me nā mea momona kāwili.

Pau loa

He mea kanu naʻe, akā ua maloo, he nui ka hapa ka nui. He wahi meaʻai maikaʻi kēia e hāʻawi ai i kaʻai kūpono. Ke ʻai ʻia ka mea ʻai, e wīwī nā incisors i nā holoholona, ​​a i ka wā i ʻeli ʻia ai, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka wela, e kōkua ana i ke kino e mālama i ke ʻano kino.

• Kahiki. Bean mauʻu i loaʻa i nā manawa he nui aʻe i ka protein ma mua o ka cereal. Hoʻomai ʻia ka mauʻu ma mua o ka pua a i ka wā mua, a maloʻo hoʻi i ka pā maloʻo. ʻO ka māla kūpono kūpono i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi.
  Ke maloʻo nei i ka lā maka, loaʻa i ka mauʻu i ka ua, hoʻoili ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana e hoʻemi i ka waiwai o ka ʻai. E lilo ʻo ia i ʻū a malo ʻole ʻia e ke kino. A hoʻohana pū i ka mauʻu mai ka mea kanu ʻai nui - steppe, meadow, forest.
  ʻO ka pōʻino nui nui i ka wā e hānai ana i nā hua'ōwili me ka mauʻu ʻo kona nui nui. ʻO nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nui o ka mea kanu, he mau lau maka, ʻike mua ʻia nā ʻōpiopio ma ka papahele, a pono e ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona me nā hua lāʻau.
• Kahiki. I nā ʻoihana ulu, ʻike ʻia kahi hopena; e mālama lākou i ka mauʻu i loko o nā briquettes. No nā kumulāʻau pilikino pilikino, ʻoi aku kekahi ala ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu - haylage. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau palupalu palupalu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā wā mua o nā mea kanu, i.e. loaʻa lākou i ka nui o nā mea momona, a ua hoʻomaloʻo i kahi kiko makū o 50-55%. Ke hānai nei i kahi palaila i ka hoʻoilo. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoliʻina ʻana i ka papaʻa bit.
• ʻO ka ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, akā no kekahi mau kumu i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua kūpono wale nō ia no ka moena a me nā kelepona i ʻai ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manuahi, ʻaʻae ʻole i kēia me ka makemake nui e ʻai.
  ʻO ka ʻōpala e hele ai i loko o ka meaʻai pono e maʻemaʻe a loaʻa i kahi luster ʻano. Aloha nā huaʻai i ka bale, ka pī, ka soy a me ka oat. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pāle oat i ka hopena laxative, a me ka bale, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻole e hoʻoponopono ana.
  ʻAlaʻai ka Straw inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka fiber i ka meaʻai, hoʻonaninani iā ​​ia me 20-25% o ka mauʻu. Hāʻawi iā ia i loko o ka hana i kā ole ai a ʻaihue ʻia, hoʻohui pū nā molula a i ʻole 1% saline.
• ʻAi ʻala. He pono no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mea pena kelepona. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka meaʻaiʻai mau ke ʻano o nā lālā o nā lāʻau deciduous a coniferous. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou i loko o Iune-Iulai, i ka wā he nui o lākou he mau lau, ʻo ia ka mea o lākou ka nui o nā pakanui.
  E koho i nā lālā me ka lōʻihi o ka 0.5-1 cm, e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me nā keʻokeʻo a maloʻo i ka pale. Hoʻololi nā lālā i ka 50% o ka palaʻa. ʻAi nā kelepona i nā ʻāpana āpau a me nā ʻōpala o nā lāʻau deciduous.
  I kahi hihia o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a me ka hopena o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, hāʻawi lākou i nā pua oak a me alder, no ka mea aia i ka astringents. ʻO nā pono ka pono o ka juniper, ka pine a me ka pua a momona i nā makro- a me nā microelement. Hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka momona, hāʻawi i ka lula i ka hulu, a me nā ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻono no ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa ia nā phytoncides me nā hopena antimicrobial, antiseptic a me anthelmintic. Hāʻawi nā lālā coniferous i nā lā a hoʻohana paha i ka palaoa coniferous, e hoʻohui pū ai i ka mash ma ka nui o ka 150-300 g i ka 1 kg o ka paona ola.

I loko o ke wikiō i hōʻike ʻia, haʻi ka mea hānai i nā mea hānai i kāna mau kukuna:

ʻO ka moʻomeheu maikaʻi a me ka waiwai e manaʻo ʻia he mauʻu mai nā legumes a me nā cereals.

Kuhi i kēia papa e hōʻike i ka nui loa o ke kūkaʻi haki (g):

ʻAno kukui

He papa kauoha ia i ka meaʻai i ka manawa o ke kauwela-kauwela - mai ka wā mua o ka puna a i ka hopena o ka hopena. Nui nā māla lau, nā greens a me nā nāhelehele i ka meaʻai. He waiwai lākou i nā huaora a me nā minela.

Pau ka mauʻu hou ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i nā holoholona. Me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lehulehu, ua lawa ia e kanu i nā moena 2-3 me nā pī, alfalfa, sainfoin, rye, palaoa aʻa. Lawe ʻia nā hua kanu hua, kumamā, rhubarb, me ka celery mai ka māla.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā kelepona lactating i nā lau dandelion a me ka dill e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka waiū. ʻO Parsley, ma ke kū'ē, e lohi i ka hoʻokuʻu i kēia.

ʻO nā mea kanu manu maikaʻi, ka ʻuʻu, lūlū hua, nā dandelion, a me ka mauʻu palaoa e pono ai iā lākou. Me ka lāʻauʻala, yarrow a chicory. Akā ʻaʻole i hānai ka mea hope i ka lālani lactating, no ka mea, e lilo ka waiū i ka ʻawaʻawa, a hōʻole hoʻi i ka ʻapeʻaka.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā pīpī i nā manawa like o ka makahiki?

Mamuli o ka manawa o ka makahiki, e hoʻopili ʻia ka nohona o nā huaʻai me nā ʻanoʻai.

Hōʻike ʻia ka papa ʻōlelo moʻo o ka mau pōpoki pākeke i ka hoʻomaha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai i ke kauwela

I ka manawa mahana, i ka nui o ka ʻono a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka meaʻai, makemake ko lākou kahe i ka papa o nā kelepona o nā pākeke, a he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō e hāʻule i nā kaona. Inā e hoʻokumu ʻia ka kumu kūpono o ka meaʻai i nā lālā a me nā mea kanu, a laila hoʻemi ʻia ka hapa o nā greens ma ka hapalua. ʻO ka mea kanu nā mea kanu i kahi nui o ka pāma, hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai.

• kakahiaka - 1/2 o ke kaila o ka mea hānai a me 1/3 o ka mauʻu,
• lā - 1/2 o ke ʻano o ka 'ai'ōmaʻomaʻo,
• ahiahi - 1/2 mau mea laʻa o nā faapana, 1/3 o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lālā.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, pono ke aloha i ka meaʻai. I ka papaʻai, hoʻonui ʻia ka hapa o ka ʻike a me ka huluhulu, a hoʻohui ʻia ka silage a me nā hua aʻa.

• kakahiaka - 1/2 ʻai kūʻai a me ka mauʻu,
• lā - meaʻai paʻakai
• ahiahi - 1/2 o nā mea kikoʻī a me ka mauʻu, mālama i ka lālā.

He aha e hānai ai i ka pīpī?

Hoʻopili ʻia ka pā ʻai ʻana o nā kunu lactating me nā minamina a me nā minela loa, no ka mea, hānai ʻia nā hua pīni me ka waiū o ka makuahine.

Pākani no ka luku (momona)

ʻO kaʻai ʻana o nā pīpī i hānai ʻia no ka luku ʻana he ʻokoʻa ka ka ʻai ʻana o nā pīpī maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻai nui manu ʻōpiopio ma ka papa ma lalo.

ʻO ka ʻai a me ka mea ʻala manu ʻaina

Hoʻohui ʻia ka pīpī no ka ʻai meaʻai (ʻaina ʻano ʻai) a i ʻole ka momona lewili (male hulu). ʻO nā meaʻike o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi. Hoʻonui ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka ration no nā ʻelele i lalo i ka 20-25%. Pono lākou i ka ikehu a me ka pāpaona-pili i nā waikona amino, ʻo ia kahi o ka fluff. No laila, i ka manawa holo, ua hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i 3 g o ka ʻai palaoa a me ka 11,5 g o ka papa paʻakai. Ke hōʻiliʻili i ka fluff, 115 mg o cobalt chloride no 1 mau mea hou i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma.

Hōʻike ka papa ʻaina i ka noi makahiki ʻokoʻa no ka hānai o nā pua hulu:

I kaʻai ʻana o nā pīpī iʻa, pono ke hele i ka momona o ka holoholona a me ka lāʻau. ʻO nā kumu kumu o ka protein ka iwi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, oilcake a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka iwi. I ka manawa like, pono ka ʻai o ka protein me ka liʻiliʻi loa 20%. ʻO ke koena 80% ka mea he kalowa. Loaʻa lākou i nā nui nui i ka legumesere, cereals a me nā hua kanu. Nā moʻolelo no kā lākou ʻike i nā lau - kāloti, alfalfa a me nā hua huli.

ʻO ka hānai kai mea nui he mea pono o ka mea pono o nā ʻiole lau.

ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kelepona hoʻohanohano

Pono nā tapa o ka ʻalohilohi i ka huki ʻana i ko lākou mau niho, no laila e haki lākou i nā mea āpau ma ka hale inā ʻaʻole lākou e mālama ia mea Pono e hāpai i kēia manaʻo ma ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona. ʻO ke kumu no ka hānai ʻana i nā hua'āpana pā ma ka home ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu.

No ka hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka lau me ka lau o ka dandelion, ka mea momona, ka tansy, lūlū ʻia a me ka ʻula keʻokeʻo. Hāʻawi ka meaʻai ʻaole iā lākou i ka ʻaū a iʻa paha - he mau kāobele ʻaʻomaʻo, ʻala maloʻo, beets, tī, a me nā ʻolia a me nā ʻars. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻoliki a me nā beets ma kahi liʻiliʻi.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokomo i nā mea ʻai meaʻai - rye, oats, barley. Ke wōwī i ko lākou mau niho, hāʻawi ʻia nā kelepona i nā hua twig a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa a hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea trace.

I nā hale kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka mea ʻai kūpono i mākaukau ʻia, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 20% o ka ʻae ʻana o ka ʻai e pono nā mea ono a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono kahi ʻāpana hāpana i loaʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka mauʻu.

He aha i papa ʻia e hānai aku i nā ʻōwili?

Loaʻa nā meaʻokoʻa loa i kēlā me kēia ʻanoʻano. No nā lapalapa, ʻo ia nā mea kanu e loaʻa i nā mea momona.

Mai ka māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi:

Mai ka lau o ka lālā (paʻakikī) mai hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala o ka ʻaʻo, wolf bast, buckthorn, cherry bird, rosemary wild a me elderberry, nā mea āpau no ke kumu like - he mau mea momona. Hoʻopilikia ka mea like i nā pua o nā hua lāʻau kīhai - apricot, cherry, plum, cherry a peach, aia ka hydrocyanic acid.

No nā conifers, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā kuʻi lāʻau kedera a me ke ahi, no ka mea he nui ka nui o nā aila pono.

I ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono, ua pili ka mea paʻa i nā turnips, kāpeti, swede, a me nā beets. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kanu i nā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole haʻalele i ka papa inoa. Hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka pua, mai kahi holoholona e make ai.

ʻO nā huaʻai ka mea kanu. Hoʻole ʻia e hāʻawi i nā koina i ka papaʻaina, me ka ʻaina, ka confectionery, etc.

ʻAhea, pehea a pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka wai?

He wikiwiki ka metabolism i nā holoholona, ​​no laila e inu pinepine lākou i ka nui. I ke kauwela, komo kekahi hapa o ka wai i ke kino o ka holoholona me nā hua kanu hou, no laila ua lawa ka inu i ka 1 liter o ka wai maʻemaʻe hou. Pono ka wahine e hānai ana i nā cubs i ʻelua mau manawa hou - e pili ana iā 2 lita i kēlā me kēia lā.

I ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka helu o ka nui a me ka ʻai i ka ʻai i loko o ka meaʻai, hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai. Pono nā kīʻaha inu inu piha. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā keli ke inu i ka wai pāpaʻa waiola no ka mea pili loa lākou i kēia hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka kānana a pale iā ia. ʻO ka wai wai kiʻekiʻe ka mea kiʻekiʻe e nānā ʻia, ua loaʻa mai ka hau a me ka hau.

ʻO nā mea kanu o nā kelepona e hilinaʻi i kekahi mau kumu. Hoʻomaʻ pinepine pinepine, hoʻomaka ka poʻe 'īlio puaʻa i nā poho no ka mea kūpono ʻole i ka papaʻai ʻana, e poina ai i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā nuances he nui. Hoʻopili ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka pepeiao, hiki i nā pono kai maikaʻi ke alakaʻi i nā hopena pōʻino, a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.