Ma waena o nā antelope āpau e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, nui kudu (lat. Nā tragelaphus strepsiceros) loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa a kaulana hoʻi. Ke ulu nei kēia mau holoholona kiʻekiʻe a hanohano i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ma nā poʻohiwi a hiki ke kaupaona nei ma mua o ʻekolu haneli kilograms, no laila ʻo ia kekahi o nā antelope nui loa o ka honua.
ʻO ko lākou ʻāina kamaʻāina ʻo ia ka māhele hikina a me waena o ʻApelika. Eia, ma muli o ka manawa, noho lākou i nā pāpū, savannas, nā nahele i uhi ʻia me nā lāʻau lāʻau, i kekahi manawa nā puʻu wao nahele, a i ka manawa maloʻo ke ʻākoakoa nei lākou ma nā kapa o nā kahawai. Ke koho ʻana i nā wahi e noho ai a ʻimi no ka ʻai, nui nā makemake e makemake i nā mea kanu e hūnā iā lākou mai nā hyena, nā leopona a me nā leona.
ʻO ka hulu keʻokeʻo hina ʻōpiopio i ulana ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā māka keʻokeʻo ma nā papalina a me nā kīwā o ka diagonal ma waena o nā maka, i kapa ʻia nā kihi. ʻEʻeleʻele ka lauoho o nā kāne, me kahi hiʻi hina, a ua hoʻowalewale ʻia nā wahine a me nā ʻili i nā leo beige - ʻoi aku ka mea ʻike ʻē aʻe i waena o nā mea kanu savannah.
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā kāne kudu nui a ʻo nā pepeiaohao ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole like me ke kākela, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kā lākou mau pepeiaohao a noho pū me lākou i ko lākou ola a pau. Huli nā pepeiao o kahi kāne pālua a ʻelua a i ka hapa ka ulu a ulu aʻe e like me kahi papa manawa. Inā huki ʻia ka pū nui Ia e loaʻa i ka laina pololei, a laila e liʻiliʻi iki ʻia kona lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelua mau mika.
He mau ala kūpono loa ʻo ia nā puʻupuʻu nui e pale aku ai i nā wīwī a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui i ka wā moe, ke hakakā nā kāne no ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine. Eia naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke haʻaheo nui i kekahi manawa i nā hopena hopena - ua paʻa loa i ka pū, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho, a ke alakaʻi kēia i ka make o nā holoholona ʻelua. Ma nā hihia ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopili i ke ola o nā pono, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke ʻo ia i waena o nā lāʻau e ulu pono ana, e hāpai ana i kona puʻukū a hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kona mau pu i kona poʻo.
Noho nui nā kāne kāne ʻokoʻa, e hui pū ana me nā wahine i ka wā moe. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā wahine me nā cubs i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, mai ʻekolu a ʻumi paha kanaka, e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma waena o nā lāʻau a i ʻole ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke pale maikaʻi i kā lākou pale kiaʻi me kāna kuleana - ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua a ʻike nui i nā anelope e kū nei.
Pono kahi lōlū i kahakiʻi ma kahi, e huli ana i kona mau pepeiao koʻikoʻi, a laila wikiwiki koke i ka ʻaoʻao. I ka manawa like, hana ia i kahi kani kani (ʻo ka leo nui loa ma waena o nā antelope), e ʻōlelo ana i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka pōʻino.
ʻO kahi ʻōiwi wikiwiki keʻokeʻo wikiwiki kekahi ʻōhū. ʻOiai ko lākou ikaika ikaika, he mau kamaliʻi punahele nui ka mea hiki ke lanakila i nā kuʻi a hiki i ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka huna ʻana mai ka mea hahai a holo i kahi manawa pōkole, Pono ia e pani e nānā i ke kūlana. I ka manawa pinepine loa, lilo ia ʻano hana i mea hewa loa nona.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia nā haʻaʻoniʻoni nui o ka nui i manaʻo ʻia he poʻo hanohano no nā poʻe holoele mai nā ʻāina a pau o ka honua e hele mai nei i ʻAropa e kaua i ka ikaika o kēia mau antelope ākea.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka Antelope Pono Horned
ʻO kahi ʻōuli nunui ʻē aʻe he kikoahi ʻili. Hōʻalo maikaʻi kēia mau anelela; ʻo ko lākou kino nui kā lākou hopohopo ʻole iā lākou i kēia. Hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna o nā mea pilikia e pili ana i ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i kahi noho nui i ka maʻamau - hele i ka alualu, holo i kahi mamao a kū hoʻi e nānā. Hiki ke lilo i kēia ʻano no ka pono.
Mālama ka ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika i nā holoholona hihiu koʻikoʻi ma o kona nāhelehele, nā savannas, nā awāwa a me nā nahele. ʻO ʻAmelika ka holoholona nui loa (ka nui o ka elepani ʻApelika) a me nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe (giraffe) ma ka honua. Akā aia kekahi mau holoholona hoihoi Aferika e pono e ʻike e pili ana. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā holoholona he 10 kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa wale ana ma ʻApelika.
Kiʻi ʻo Harvey Barrison flickr.com
Nā Pono Hoʻonui no Big Kudu
He ʻano antelope kupanaha ʻo Greater Kudu no East a me ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ia ma ka ululāʻau o ka pawai lau a me nā pali iho.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā antelope lōʻihi loa i ka honua. ʻIke ʻia nā pepeiaohao i ʻike ʻia i nā kāne wale nō. Hiki i kā lākou mau pepeiaohahi i 1 mika lōʻihi me nā lā 2 a me 1/2. Hoʻohana ka ʻili i kā lākou mau pepeiaohao lōʻihi e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea wānana.
He lōʻihi ke kino o ka ʻelele ma ke 2 a 2 mau mika a kaupaona a hiki i 315 kg. ʻOi aku ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 1.85-2.3 mika, a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 215 kg.
Loaʻa ka nui i kahi kapa-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina me nā ʻōpiopio keʻokeʻo 5-12. He ʻāpana ʻē aʻe kekahi i waena o nā maka.
ʻO kēia mau ʻōlima holoholona holoholona. Nā hui wahine i hui ʻia i 25 mau kanaka. ʻO nā Males e hui pū ai i nā hui wale nō i ka wā hana.
ʻO kēia ʻano nui o ka antelope e hānai nui ana i nā lau, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā pua. I loko o ka hihiu, nui ka nui e ola a hiki i 7 mau makahiki, a i ke pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola no nā makahiki he 20 mau makahiki.
Kamakaila (Struthio kamela)
ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i nā mea pili
ʻO nā manu lele lele ʻole manu, nā manu ʻalani nui loa ia ma ka honua. ʻO lākou ka lōʻihi o 2 a 2,7 m a kaupaona a hiki i 160 kg. ʻIke ʻia nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā savannahs a me nā ʻāina nāhelehele o Central and South Africa.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā "kamelo kamelo" no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka wela a noho lōʻihi me ka wai ʻole.
ʻEleʻele ka hulu o ka hulu o nā manu ʻōpio a keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻohālikelike, nā kala hulu ʻula-hina nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻāʻī o nā ʻaukā he lōʻihi a he kapa ʻole.
Me nā wāwae lōʻihi loa, hiki i nā ostriches ke holo i kahi wikiwiki loa o 69 mau hola i ka hola. Pono nā wāwae āpau o kēlā me kēia wāwae. Pono nā wāwae o lākou e pepehi i kekahi kanaka me kahi pana. Hoʻohana ka ʻōhule i ko lākou mau wāwae me ko lākou mea kaua mua e pale aku ai iā lākou iho i nā mea e like me nā liona, nā leopona, nā cheetahs a me nā hyena.
Noho ka nui o nā huaʻai a ʻo nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i loaʻa iā 10-12 kekahi. 15 cm ka lōʻihi ka nui o nā hua nui loa ma ka honua i kau ʻia e nā ostriches. He mau manu kai manu nā manu nui kēia, a ʻai lākou i nā lau, nā aʻa, nā hua, nā lizards, nā pepeke a me nā nahesa. Hoʻokomo pū ka ʻ ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻomi a me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi e wili ai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū.
Kitoglav (Balaeniceps rex)
ʻO nā mea e pili ana i nā kohola
ʻO kekahi mea nūnū manuahi i loko o ka honua nei. Loaʻa i kēia manu ka nahele nui e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 22 cm.ʻO kēia manu kupaianaha hiki ke loaʻa wale i loko o nā uwi o East Africa.
ʻO nā poʻo whale kekahi ʻano ʻano e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka pio a me ka hopu he mau hoʻoweliweli nui iā lākou.
Hiki i nā poʻo o ke kohola nui ke hele aku i 120 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ana mai ka 4 a 6 kg. Loaʻa lākou i kahi pope-hina hina a me nā ʻēheu ākea.
ʻO nā koholā he mea kuhi e kū mai ana i kahi hoʻohālua, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kū mau ana a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai iā lākou. A laila hana lākou i kahi hoʻoweliweli weliweli e hoʻohana ana i kahi beak ikaika o lākou. ʻO ka māka hānai, nā ʻōpala, nā palu a me nā kiʻī.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kohola kekahi o nā manu ʻalika loa i ka honua. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻākoakoa lākou ma ka manawa huki wale nō.
Lohanohano (Connochaetes)
ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka wildebeest
E like pū me ke kuʻi mua i ka bipi, wildebeest maoli nō ka ʻohana antelope. Aia kahiʻokoʻa like ʻole o kēia mau aniani - ʻeleʻele wildebeest a me ka wildebeest blue. ʻIke ʻia nā iwi ʻelua i ʻApelika wale nō. Noho lākou i nā nahele ākea a me nā pāpō uliuli.
Hiki i Wildebeest ke piʻi aku i ka 2.5 m ʻo ka lōʻihi a kaupaona a hiki i 275 kg. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka wildebeest he mau pepeiaohao. Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā holoholona nui.
Ma waena o Mei a me Iune, i ka wā e ʻole ai nā kumuʻaiʻai, hele ʻo wildebeest i ʻākau. ʻO ka hui migratory ka 1,1-1,5 miliona mau kānaka. Ua hui pū ʻia lākou me nā tausani o nā zebras a me nā gazela. ʻO kēia ka miliko nui loa o ka momi manuahi honua ma ka Honua.
Hiki iā Wildebeest ke huakaʻi ma kahi o 50 km a hoʻokahi lā. I ka heleʻana, e uhi ana nā antelope i kahi mamao e pili ana i ka 1000-1600 km.
ʻAi pinepine ka wildebeest i ka mauʻu pōkole. ʻO ka Liona, nā cheetah, nā hyenas a me nā ʻīlio hihiu nui ko lākou ʻenemi nui.
Mandrillus sphinx
ʻO nā palapala ʻo Mandaril
ʻO Mandrill ka nui o nā ʻano nui i piha i ka honua. Loaʻa lākou i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 60 a 90 cm, a kaupaona a hiki i 38 kg. Noho ʻo Mandrills ma nā ululāʻau ʻōpiopio a me nā nāhelehele subtropical o ke Komohana a me Central Africa.
ʻO lākou kekahi i waena o nā moʻo nani loa i ka honua. He nani lākou, nā hulu ʻāmaʻomaʻo a me kahi ʻāpana hina. ʻO ka ihu ākea lōʻihi o ka mandrill he hāpau ʻulaʻula. He ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hulu ma mua o nā wahine.
He holoholona holoholona nui nā Mandrills, a ola lākou i nā hui nui he nui a hiki i 200 kanaka.
Ma kahi o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui o kēia mau mākaʻi, he lōʻihi nā loke o ka nui i ulu i ka 63.5 cm.
E hana ikaika nā Mandrills i ke ao. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pale pipi e mālama i ka meaʻai a lākou e hōʻiliʻili ai. He mau puaʻa lākou a ʻai i ka hua, nā hua, nā pepeke, nā hua a me nā ʻōpala.
Nā Lemu (Lemuriformes)
ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā lemurs
Kahi ʻia nā lemurs e ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika Hema. Ma ka huina, he 30 mau ʻanuʻu like ʻole o nā lemur, a pau lākou i kēia mau leo a i ʻike ʻia a ʻike ma mua o Hawaiʻi.
ʻO Lemur Madame Berthe (Microcebus berthae), nona ke kaupaona 30 wale nō, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka honua, a ʻo Indri (Indri indri) ka lemur ola nui e piʻi ana he 9,5 kg.
ʻO ka hapanui o ka lemurs he arboreal, ʻo ia ka mea lilo i ka hapanui o ko lākou manawa i ka noho ma nā lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka nui o nā lemur ma mua o ko lākou kino.
ʻO nā lemurs kahi holoholona holoholona pili i noho ma nā hui. Hoʻohana lākou i nā leo kiʻekiʻe a me nā honi hōʻailona e launa pū me kekahi. He maikaʻi lākou i ka lohe a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono.
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Lemurs kekahi o nā holoholona akamai i ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāmeʻa a loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke aʻo i nā ʻōkuhi.
- ka mea maʻamau o ka lemurs. ʻO kaʻai ʻana o nā lemurs i nā hua, nā huaʻala, nā lau a me nā pua.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau .
Kāleka
Hoʻonaninani ka lauoho o nā kāne i nā kala hina-hina, a i nā wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio ua māmā ia i kahi kala. Pono mau ka hulu hipa he ʻeono a ʻumi kūhaka kūhā. Pono ka pepeiao, nā pepeiao pepeiao a i kekahi manawa ʻoi ka lōʻihi. I nā kāne, ulu nā pepeiaohao nui i ko lākou poʻo, e hiki ana i nā nui a hiki i ka 1 mika. ʻO ke kūlike ma ke ʻano he kūlike me nā wahine no lei ʻole. ʻO ka nui ma ka maloʻo e pili ana i ka 1,40 m, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 2.20 m. Ua hiki ke lōʻihi o nā kauā a hiki i 250 kg, nā wahine - a hiki i 200 kg. Ma waho aʻe, he maʻalahi ka hilahila ʻo Greater Kudu me kekahi kaikuahine ʻo Nyala, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ua māhele ʻia nā kola i kahi pae ʻana.
ʻAno lawehala
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, noho nui ka nui i loko o nā pūʻulu like ʻole no ka migratory, nona nā holoholona he ʻekolu a he ʻumi. Noho ʻo ia mau pūʻulu ma kahi e pili ana i 50 km². Mālama nā Males i nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa o nā keiki leʻo ke ola a hīmeni paha a hui pū i nā wahine i loko o nā wā huki wale. Ma ke kānāwai, i ka ua nui, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 16 kg. Ma muli o ka hale, kahi mau e pono ai ma ke ao a i ka pō. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai ka mea nui o nā lau a me nā lālā ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻilihili loa. Mālama ka nui o nā holoholona i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou huna ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā kāne he 8 mau makahiki, ola mau nā wahine i 15 mau makahiki.
Na palapala kapu
Kaulana KawaihaeNā tragelaphus strepsiceros) noi 5 subspecies:
- T. kaina ʻaina
- T. strepsiceros bea
- T. strepsiceros burlacei
- T. strepsiceros chora
- T. strepsiceros zambesiensis
Nā Hoʻoweliweli
Hōʻailona ka nui o nā lehulehu mau ma East and South Africa. Akā, ma kekahi mau wahi ua paʻa ka maikaʻi o kona alo. Hoʻopau pololei kēia i nā teritori o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kona kālai ʻana i nā ʻāina e like me ʻAsia, Somalia, Sudan a me Chad. Hoʻohui ʻia ma ke kanaka, ʻo nā ʻenemi e loaʻa ai nā leopona, nā liona, nā lako a me nā ʻīlio hyenoid. Pono pinepine e hoʻāʻo e hūnā mai nā pilikia i nā lāʻau. Inā paʻa ʻole kēia, hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e pakele ai ma ka lele. I ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna o nā alapiʻi a hiki i ka 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe a maʻamau ʻaʻole paʻa lākou e nā pā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā poʻe mahiʻai.
