ʻO nā kiʻina ākea kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā rodents. ʻOiai he nani maikaʻi, he pōpilikia lākou e hōʻino ai i nā mea kanu a hoʻoweliweli i ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mau holoholona ka mea lawe i nā maʻi ʻino. No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai he kiʻo vole? Pehea kona mau maka? He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi kiʻo kīwī a me kahi kiā hāpana? Ehia mau puʻu ola? ʻAno lā lākou i ka lā hānau?

ʻO ke kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o ke ʻano o ka kaikuʻu kīwaha

ʻO Vole kahi manu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana murine (e nānā i ke kiʻi). He kino ʻumi ia me ka lōʻihi o 6 a 15 cm, ka lōʻihi o 10-12 cm. koʻonaʻo ke kiʻi 15-50 g. ʻO kāna elele, he elongated, kuhikuhi, me nā pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi. ʻAkole ke poʻo o ka ihu, ʻiliʻele nā ​​maka, ʻeleʻele. He lōʻihi ka huelo, hoʻohālikelike i ka lōʻihi o ke kino, i uhi ʻia me nā mea kahakaha a me nā unahi.

ʻO ke kapa loloa, pōkole, paakiki, ʻano ʻokoʻa - ma ke kua ke kua o kahi kua ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kahi polūʻeleʻele e kū ai kēia kiʻi mai nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā ʻohana o ka ʻiole. ʻAno hina a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula paha ka kala o ke kapa, ua mama ia me nā wahi a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pale ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Ka loli i ke kala e like me nā kūlana o waho a me kahi noho i loko - i ke kauwela wela, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka lole ma mua o ke anuanu, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa o nā kala o nā holoholona e noho ana ma ke komohana a me nā māhele hikina. Me ka wā ʻōpiopio, e mālamalama ana ka pulu hulu hulu o nā kiʻi.

ʻIke kīleʻaleʻa

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ka aha o nā kahelehele i mua o kou alo. E nānā hoʻi i kona kua: inā aia kahi kaila pōkole e pili ana iā ia, a laila ʻo ia ka holoholona like ʻole.

Ke ulu nei ke kino o ka holoholona i kahi o 12 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēiaʻano o nā ʻano o nā makika.

ʻAʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kapa: ocher hina, brownish. Akā ka mālamalama o ka ʻōpū o ka maka.

Ma hope o ke kiʻi, kahi kuli pōkole ʻo kona hale.

Pākuʻi ʻaina kīlea me kaʻai

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia nei kēia mau mommals, no ka hapa nui, nocturnal a me ka twilight. I ke ao, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi hana ʻoi aku ka nui - e hūnā mai nā poʻe kahuhi, i ʻole e lilo i ka mea pāʻina ʻē aʻe. A ʻoliʻoli hoʻi i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mahiai lawaiʻa - ʻoi aku ma mua o kēlā!

A ma hea hea kēia pēpē e hūnā ai i nā maka o nā mea lawaiʻa manu? ʻAe, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe: ma ka lālau o nā lau, kahi puʻu puaa, a i ʻole ʻoe e piʻi i loko o nā aʻa o ka lāʻau. I ka hopena, i kēia hihia, ʻo nā kiʻina o nā kula ka mea e kūkulu i nā kaohi ma lalo o ke ʻano me ka maze.

ʻO nā holoholona koʻikoʻi loa nā holoholona.

A ʻike kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka "hoʻi uʻi" i ka ʻāina, kahi paʻakikī e ʻike me ka maka kapa ʻole. Hana lākou i kēia i ka mea i hoʻi i ko lākou wahi huna i ka hiki ke mālama ʻia.

ʻO ka papaʻai o ka kiʻo kī ʻai e komo me nā huahana nā hua a nā mea kanu a me kekahi mau holoholona. E ʻai nā Rodents i nā greens mai nā mea kanu, nā ʻano hua like ʻole a me nā huaʻai, nā hua, me nā cereals, a me nā mea ʻino pū kekahi.

E hānai iā lākou iho i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻāʻo ka māla me ka "populate" kokoke i kahi noho kanaka. I kekahi manawa moe lākou i loko o ka hale kanu, i ka attic, a i ʻole lākou e nānā i loko o ka lumi kuke.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui no ka kiʻo mahina ka mea kanu.

ʻOiai ka nele o kaʻai mau ʻana o ka waiʻai, ʻaʻole e nalowale nā ​​kiʻi mahina. Hiki i kā lākou hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e nā holoholona.

E pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻiole kīʻaha

Hōʻike ʻia nā keiki o kēia mau rodents i kahi manawa he 5 i ka makahiki. A i kēlā me kēia manawa e hiki i kahi wahine ke hoʻopili i kahi moʻo 6 - 7 mau mice. Pēlā ka momona!

Kahi ʻia nā keiki ʻoi i ka pōpoki, akā ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka waiū o ka umauma, hoʻonui koke lākou i ke kaumaha a ulu a ulu. Iʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā nahe, a ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka lilo i kūʻokoʻa.

Ala mau nā māla i ka makahiki āpau; ʻaʻole lākou i hānau.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino i ka ʻoihana kīʻaha

Nui e ʻōlelo - maikaʻi, he aha ka hoʻohana o ia mau mea? Hoʻokau wale nō lākou a hao i nā mea āpau! Akā i ka ka leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻO kēia mau holoholona kahi mea nui o ke kaulahao meaʻai. Ke ʻole o ka noho ʻana o kēia prankster liʻiliʻi, ua waiho wale ʻia nā manu a me nā holoholona me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai maʻamau, no ka laʻana: nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻūlū, nā makana, nā pōpoki.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā kiole lāʻau ke hōʻeha i ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili, a lilo hoʻi i ke kīnā o ka maʻi me nā maʻi weliweli - ʻaʻohe mea e kūʻē me kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻopulapula me kēia mau rodents ka mea maikaʻi loa e pale aku, inā hiki. ʻĀ, e ola mau lākou i loko o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ma ka home.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kūlana kīwī: wehewehe

Hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻano liʻiliʻi he ʻano liʻiliʻi: ʻo ka mākole kīlea, ʻoiaiʻo ka nui o ke ʻano, he vole mākeke, kahi pūlele pēpē, a me kahi kaole ʻōpio. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona hihiu me nā kānaka he nui, ʻoiai ke ola pinepine ʻia ke ola o kahi kanaka a me kekahi rodent. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā anuanu maoli, ua neʻe aku kēia pōpoki me ke kanaka, ka mea e ʻike ʻia ai i loko o nā hale halepapa, nā hale kūʻai, nā mea hoʻohiolo a me nā kūkulu ʻana ʻē aʻe, me ka home o ke kanaka. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i dachas, i loko o nā māla a i nā papa pilikino paha.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kiʻina kīleʻa i nā mea ʻokoʻa mai nā mea hao ʻē aʻe e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. O kahi laʻana:

• Hoʻoulu ia i ka lōʻihi i 12 cm, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe, aʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka lāʻau rodent e pili ana i 10 cm. He poʻo ka ʻili o ka holoholona a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o 70% o ka lōʻihi o kona kino.
• ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino me nā wāwae elongated elongated. Ke holo ka ʻimi, hele lākou i mua.
• ʻO nā muzzle kahi elongated, me ka ihu elongated, a liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, akā ua puni ia.

ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana e ka helehelena, he holoholona hoihoi a maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mahalo kūikawā ʻo ka ihu ʻulaʻulaʻula o ka kaila. He liʻiliʻi ka ʻano kino o ke kiʻi, ʻokoʻa ma kahi ka mana o ke kino o nā ʻano he koʻokoʻo.

I uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho puʻupuʻu, kahi i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hoʻonaninani like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke koena o ke kino. Hiki i nā vole keʻakeʻa maʻalahi loa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka rodents e kekahi ʻano ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e kū ana ma ke kua. ʻOkoʻa paha ka kala o ke kapa e like me ke kūlana ola. I ke kauwela, he kala kala wale nō ka vole, akā, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hoʻoilo, e loli ka kala i kahi kala māmā. I nā kiʻi ma lalo nei, ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōleʻa ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi! ʻOkoʻa nā niho o ka rodent no ko lākou ulu ʻana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. He kūpono kēia no nā kekeʻe lōʻihi o ke kuana i nā lua o ke ola a ulu i kēlā me kēia lā e 1.5 mm. ʻAʻole i ulu nui nā niho i ka palena, pono ka iho o ka holoholona i kahi mea a lākou e wili ai. I ka manawa like, nā nāhelehele i ʻeliʻī i kēlā mau mea ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka pono o ka pono.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā paona vole ma mua o 20 mau grama, ʻoiai ua loaʻa nā mea nui aku, ke kau nei a hiki i 30 gr.

ʻO nā mea ʻai

He aha nā kuko ʻai o ka rodent, no ka mea haki maoli i nā mea āpau e kū pono ana ma kona ala? He hiki nō iā ia ke ʻano o ia mau ʻano mea paʻakikī, he mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo wale. Kaui lākou i ka lua i nā mea lāʻau, lāʻau a paʻa paha. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai e loaʻa i nā huahana i hana ʻia me ka polystyrene, plastic a i ʻole ka ʻupena, a me nā huahana mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

Māmā ka manaʻo e pili ana i kēlā hoihoi me ka ulu ʻana o nā niho mua o ka rodent. ʻO ka meaʻai, makemake ka mamalia i nā hua kanu, nā hua a me nā ʻāpana succulent o nā mea kanu, kahi e pili ana i nā hua ʻōpio, nā hua ʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou i kā lākou papa me nā wīwī, nā pepeke, nā hua a me nā moa.

I loko o ka hale o kahi kanaka, kīwī kekahi kiʻi i nā mea ʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka palaoa, a i ʻole he mea nui i nā meaʻai, nā mea kanu, ka ʻai, ka leta, ka anana, etc.

Hoihoi mai e ike! ʻO ka vole kīkī me ka hoʻoilo, ke mālama ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, inā aia i ka mahina ʻai, ʻoiai e ʻai ana i nā mea āpau a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. E like me nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana ua hiki i ka hiki ke komo i nā ʻoihana kanaka, ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Ua waiho aku ka rodent no nā meaʻai meaʻai hoʻoilo no ia mea e ʻai. ʻO ka nui o nā kala e hilinaʻi i ka nui o ka mink.

I loko o ka lā, ʻai ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻoi aku o ka 5 g o ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu a hiki i ka 20 ml wai. Ma kahi o ka wai, ʻai ʻia nā rodents i nā ʻōpū hua o nā mea kanu. Ma ka waena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hana i nā mālama no ka hoʻoilo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā kiʻi Vole he mea ola ikaika loa ia, ʻoiai he wikiwiki ka wikiwiki o kā lākou kaʻina. Pono lākou e ʻai pinepine, no ka mea ke hoʻopau wikiwiki nei i ko lākou ikehu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kiʻo ke hōʻona i ka pōloli, a no ka nele ʻole o ka wai. Meʻa ʻole ka meaʻai a me ka wai, hiki ke ola ʻia ka vole i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hebedoma.

ʻOiai i kēia mau ʻike, pili koke ka kaole i nā kūlana hou. Ke neʻe nei nā Rodents i kekahi mau ala, ʻoiai ke mākaʻikaʻi ai i kā lākou wahi me ka urine. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana nui me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā, hoʻāla ʻia nā rodents i ka lā.

I ka kiʻi he kumu mālama pono i nā mea ola. Ua pane lākou i ke kani liʻiliʻi a i ʻole paha o ka rustle, holo koke i ko lākou keʻena. Hōʻike kēia he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a noho pono ko lākou pilikia i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hoʻomau ka mea hoʻomake i ka hoʻomau e kokoke kokoke i kona lua i ka hiki, e hoʻoneʻe ana mai ia mai nā liʻiliʻi wale nō paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, neʻe ka mea koʻokoʻo ma ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, ma lalo o ke ʻano lāʻau a i ʻole paha i ka malu. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona mokuahi e hōʻailona ʻia. ʻOi aku ka makemake e noho i nā ʻohana holo i holo ʻia e nā kāne a me nā wahine kiʻekiʻe.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Loaʻa ka ola olakino o nā poʻe ma vivo ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 makahiki, ʻoiai ua manaʻo nā ʻepekema i hiki i ke kiʻi ke ola a hiki i ka 7 mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea āpau nā ʻenemi he nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka nui o ka makahiki o nā rodents e pili ana i ka 3 mau makahiki.

Ke kikowaena kūloko o ka pā kiole

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ka kikowaena o loko o ka vole i ka hoʻolālā o nā mea ʻē aʻe. He ikaika kona mau iwi, akā he māmā a kūpono hoʻi. Hōʻalo ʻia ke ʻīwī; ʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao fula o nā iwi. Kūpono ʻole ka luna o luna, i kahiʻokoʻa ʻole i ka iwi haʻahaʻa, i hiki ke neʻe i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia i 2 incisors. ʻAʻohe o lākou aʻa, ulu lākou ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa ma ka awelika o 1 mm i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻopili ka ihu i nā ʻoni, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i ka meaʻai a me nā hoahānau, e ʻike i ke kokoke o nā ʻenemi. Hāpai a puni iā ​​ia e haki ka pīpī - vibrissae, he ʻōpala tactile. Mahalo iā lākou, ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka rodent i ka lewa, i ka pōʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka pōkole he 5 mau māhele a he mau ʻumi o ka vertebrae. Kulou ka umauma i loko o ka ʻōpū a pale i nā ʻōpū o loko mai ka hōʻeha. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā puka mua i ka wāwae ʻona. I ka hapa mua he 5 mau manamana lima, ma ka lua - 4, ma nā kihi - nā wana lōʻihi.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa a kahi vole mai kahi kiʻi wao a me nā kiʻīa hale?

ʻO nā hoahānau pili kokoke o ka vole ka nahele (European) a me ka kiole hale. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana murine e alakaʻi nei i kahi ola nocturnal, ʻaʻole e hānau i ka hibernate, ua like like lākou i ka wehewehe ʻana i ko lākou helehelena, akā aia mau ano ka ʻokoʻa. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka mahinaʻai, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻahuʻula hina, ka hele ʻana o kahi kaila ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka kua a me nā ʻōkō liʻiliʻi i hoʻomōhala ʻia. ʻO ka brownie kahi pāpū maloʻo, kona ʻano hiʻona he hina hina-ʻeleʻele, mālama ʻia nā māpuna ʻako e like me ke holoholona. ʻO ka nahele - kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula nui me nā pepeiao pepeiao nui a me kahi lā lōʻihi (ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino). Mālamalama ka ʻāʻī me kahi pahu ʻala ulaula.

Vole noho

Hiki i nā kiʻina lāʻau ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana o waho, no laila ua loaʻa lākou i nā wahi āpau, me kaʻole o nā kuahiwi, nā ʻeneke, kō anawa, nā wahi wela. Aia kahi noho nui o nā rodents - mai Central Europe a i ke kai Baikal a mai ka muliwaiʻo Amur a hiki i ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze Kina. ʻO ka nui o nā rodents ka ʻike i ko lākou ʻākau ʻākau, kahi nui ka ua.

E makemake nui ana ka kiʻo kula e noho i ka mahina (ua pili ka inoa o ke rodent me kēia) a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻo ia i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila ke koho ʻo ia i nā wahi kokoke i nā kino wai - nā mākaʻi, nā māla, nā lāʻau, nā pā kula a me nā ʻulaʻula kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā loko, ʻaʻole pinepine - palupalu nā ʻuʻā a me nā ulu palu, ʻoi loa nā kahe.

Noho ka ʻiole i loko o nā kūlanakauhale - hiki ke loaʻa i nā paka, nā pā, nā hale kupapaʻu. Noho pinepine nā rodents i loko o nā hale kauwela, nā hale liʻiliʻi, nā hale liʻiliʻi, ma nā papa hale, ma nā haleʻaina, nā hale wapa, nā hale mālama hale a me nā hale ʻē aʻe ʻole. Ma ka maʻamau e neʻe ai i nā home kanaka i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ana ke hoʻoilo, e ʻimi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻai.

Ka nohona Rodent: pehea e ʻai ai, pehea ia e hoʻoulu ai, hānau ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo?

Hoʻokomo ka pālima i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o 5 g mau meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā a 20 ml wai i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka loaʻaʻole o ka inu a me ka meaʻai, make i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Aia ka ola o ke ola ma ke ʻano he 1-1.5 g. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka holoholona ke noho lōʻihi aku a hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻonohonoho ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma ka kiʻina o kahi mea hulina i ka makahiki 2005 - 1819 mau lā (ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki).

Mālaʻi loa nā Rodents, ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana ikaika o ka hānau ʻana i ka pūnāwai, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu, e iho ana ke kaʻina o nā hua. I ka manawa like, hānau ʻia nā cubd blind buld. ʻO ka paona o nā kahe wale nō he 1-2 g. ʻAi ka wahine i ka nāwaliwali a paʻa ʻole. ʻAʻole ke kūlike o ka neʻe i nā ʻiole i hānau ʻia i nā wā pōloli, ʻaʻohe ala e hānai ai iā lākou. Lawe ʻia ka male ma kahi o 20 mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā Mice 3-5 mau makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki me kahi 2 mau mahina. Hiki lākou i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau mahina.

Noho ʻo Rodents i nā kolone e like me nā wahine a me nā hanauna o nā hanauna. Makemake nā Males i ke ʻano nohona. Hōʻike pinepine nā kīleʻe ʻo Holes i ka ʻāina ma kahi hohonu e pili ana i 10-20 cm (i kekahi manawa hohonu - a hiki i ka hapalua mika). ʻO kā lākou ma nā wahi kila e kū pono ana i ka wai, nā wahi no ka hiamoe a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lako. He nui nā puka o Burrows i ka ihu. Hiki i nā kiʻi ke puʻu i lalo o ka mauʻu, he ʻuʻina o nā kumulāʻau, ma waena o nā pōhaku, ʻoi pinepine lākou i ka wā aloha. Ma ka ʻākau, ua hoʻonohonoho nā holoholona i nā nalo spherical o ka mauʻu a me nā lālā.

ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻiole he mau i ka pō. Pono lākou i ka nui o ka meaʻai e hoʻolako i ka ikehu i ke kino, ʻoiai ikaika loa lākou. Kanaka mau nā holoholona i kekahi. Hoʻohui pono i nā meaʻai maʻamau, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano waiwai paʻa a me nā mea - lāʻau, ke keleawe, ka mea paʻa, ka kirika, ka pā. Hāʻawi kēia i nā puʻu ponoʻī i kā lākou mau niho, ka mea e ulu nui ana ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hana holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole lākou i hānau i ka hānau ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi i loko o ka hau a i ka mauʻu lau. E ola i ka hoʻoilo, kūlaʻi ka mauhe mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela. ʻO nā kiʻi e noho kokoke ana i ka poʻe e hoʻohana ʻole i ka ʻai, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia i ka meaʻai.

He aha nā hua e pono ai o nā kiole?

ʻO nā kiʻo Vole kahi pilina koʻikoʻi ma ka kaulahao meaʻai. ʻO nā ʻakaʻaka, nāu, nāu, nā ʻalopeke, nā martens, nā ʻalopū a me nā mea ʻalopaka, nā manu, nā manu, a me nā holoholona o nā mea ʻē aʻe e hopu a ʻai ʻia. He mea waiwai loa ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi. Ma muli o ke ʻano like o ko lākou DNA me ka DNA o kānaka (ʻoi aku ma mua o 97%), ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou he mau holoholona laboratorium. Mahalo i nā puʻupuʻu, nui nā ʻike i pili i ka genome kanaka i hana, ua hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā antidotes, nā kaha, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi he nui a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou pono i nā hanauna o nā kumuhana hoʻokolohua.

Hōʻalo i nā kānaka

ʻO ka kiʻi kahi hōʻeha maikaʻi nui, ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea āpau e hele mai ma ke ala. Ua paʻakikī ka paʻakikī ʻo ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o lākou e pua wikiwiki. He ʻōmole nui nā ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua. I loko o kā lākou mau wahi, e hoʻemi ʻia ka mea ulu a hoʻemi ka hua o nā cereals, hua a me nā huaʻa.Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kiʻoki i ka wikiwiki - ʻo ke ala wale nō e hoʻopakele ai i ka hua. ʻO ka ʻōpio nā mea lawe i nā alapine a me nā maʻi he nui, ʻo kekahi o nā mea e kūʻino i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona home.

Pehea e kūleʻa ai kahi lālani i ka mahiʻai?

ʻO ka hōʻeha nui ʻia ma ka voles ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAi mua lākou i nā hua kanu, a laila ʻōpio ʻōpio, a laila ua ʻala nā ʻōpala. Hiki i ka haneli wale nō ke hōʻemi i ka hopena mai ke kula ka nui o ka hectare i ka hapalua. Hoʻopau lākou i nā hua o ka huapalaoa, ʻuala, beets, mau ʻaka, kāpeti, kāloti i ka mālama. Hoʻokahi i loko o kahi hale hale, basement a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua ʻai maikaʻi nā kiʻi i nā mea āpau.

ʻAi ka māla i nā hua kanu, nā ʻōpala pua, ka pā, nā aʻa, nā wana, nā kumu kanu, nā lau o nā mea kanu, e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou make, ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka hua. Kuhi nā holoholona ma kahi o nā hua a me nā kumulāʻau ornamental. Me ka mea ʻole, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kahe o nā mea waiwai a me ka makona iā lākou, e maloʻo ana a make lākou inā luku ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi pōʻai. ʻO ka ʻiʻo me ka leʻaleʻa kūikawā e ʻai i ka hawthorn, ka ʻuala, ka cherry.

He aha nā maʻi e lawe ai i ka rodent?

Iwa kiʻala - kahi mea lawe i kēia maʻi:

• ʻ .lelo maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ke kumu o ka honua, nā māka kumu kumu o nā maʻi parasitize. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā ate, spleen, baga, nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻōnaehana nūnū, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hopena o ka hōʻeha ma muli o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i nā pūpū a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hiki ʻole o ka renal. ʻO ke ala nui o ka hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻili o ke kino.
• Salmonellosis. Eʻeha a me nā pōpilikia i ka maʻiʻeha. Hōʻano ʻia i ka nāwaliwali, ke kīwaha, ke kīwaha, ke kaumaha, ka luaʻi, ka makeke a me ka hoʻomōhulu.
• ʻO ka ʻeha maʻi hemorrhagic. ʻO kahi maʻi o ka maʻi viral. Hoʻopilikia ka mea kumu hinungdan i nā kīʻaha koko, ke kumu ka hana ʻana, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hypoxia, ka naʻau, ka ʻōpū, ka puʻuwai, nā ʻeha. Ua hīmeni ʻia ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hemorrhages, ka hopena ʻole o ka renal fail, coma, a me nā meaʻala e hoʻonā.
• Brucellosis. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ka musculoskeletal system i nā pathogens, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā nui o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā kino. Hiki i ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻololi nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ke kahua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui e ka maʻi, ka ʻūʻī a me nā ʻehaʻeha.
• Nā maʻi Tula. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka maʻi - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o nā haneli he mau makahiki i Lūkia. Hoʻopilikia i nā laka mucous, nā lymph nodes, ka ʻili, nā māmā. ʻO ke kumu o ke kūlohelo, ka ʻalopō, nāwaliwali, nā mākala a me ke poʻo, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia e ka pneumonia, arthritis, meningitis.
• ʻO ka wāwae a me ka waha. ʻO kahi maʻi o ka maʻi viral me kahi papa paʻakikī loa, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ke poʻo, ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka huaka i nā lymph nū, ka salivation, ka huina o ka membula a me ka ʻili.

Hoʻouna wale ʻia nā maʻi maʻi e ka ʻuʻuku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka leʻaleʻa ea i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻili o ka huluhulu a me nā mea haki o nā holoholona, ​​e wehe ana i nā kino o nā mauleiki ʻole nā ​​pale lima pale. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi a me nā puʻukena i nā kiʻī i ʻai ʻia a a ʻai ʻia ma nā kānaka, no laila, inā e ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā kiʻi i loko o nā hale hoʻokahe a me nā wahi e waiho ai, ʻo nā koena e hoʻopau ʻia.

Ma ke kino o nā nāhelehe e noho ka mea hānai koko liʻiliʻi - nā kahe a me nā ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea lawe i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka Encephalitis kahi maʻi ʻino loa e pili ana i ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ke ala kiʻekiʻe, ke poʻo koʻikoʻi, ka ʻōpū, a me ke kaila o ka ʻili ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā Fleas nā mea lawe i nā kahelehe o ka mauʻu ka nui (endemic) typhus, nā mea kumu kumu no nā mea kanu intracellular. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā kīʻaha koko, e pili ana i ka hana a nā kino a me nā ʻōnaehana.