No nā Opossums a nā infraclass o ka makmals marsupial

Ua hoʻonohonoho mua nei ua lilo ka hapa nui o nā marsupial i ʻAmelika Hema ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o kahi kū kūlohelohe ma waena o nā konetin. ʻAʻole i ola nā poʻe Opossums i ke ola wale nō i nā kūlana o ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana mai o nā ʻano mai ka ʻākau, akā, e hoʻonui aʻe i kā lākou pae. Ma kēia mau holoholona ma lalo o ka nānā o nā ʻepekema e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻike i kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona hana i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i nā hopena kupaianaha.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka ʻohana opossum kahi papa o nā mams marsupial e noho nui ana ma ka ʻĀmelika ʻAmelika (ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika). ʻO kēia kahi o nā kānaka kahiko o ka Honua, i ola a hiki i kēia lā mai ka manawa Cretaceous. ʻAʻole ia he mea kaulana inā ʻo kēlā mau holoholona i hala mua i ko lākou helehelena i loli iki ʻole, no laila e ʻōlelo ai, mālama ʻia i ko lākou ʻano mua.

ʻO ʻAmelika nā mea, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka wā i noho ai ʻo ʻAmelika Hema wale nō. Ma hope mai, i ka wā i kū ʻia ai ke ala ākea ma waena o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, nui nā ʻano o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i hele a ulu i South, a ala i kahi make nui o ka marsupial i ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ola nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi ka mea i liʻiliʻi o kekahi i ko mākou manawa a ua hiki ke kūpono iā lākou i nā kūlana hou o ke ola.

Wikiō: Opossum

Eia kekahi i ka mālama pono ʻana o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi e ola a hoʻololi i nā loli, ua pālahalaha lākou ma nā ʻAmelika ʻAkia a kokoke i Canada. Ke aʻo nei i ka hoʻomaka o kēia mau holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka ʻikepili hoʻowalewale, e hōʻike ana iā mākou ma mua o kekahi manawa, i nā wā kahiko, ua noho pū ʻia nā mea nona.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e moʻa i ka mōʻaukala kahiko, akā i loko o ka mea i hiki i ke kanaka, a laila ua hana kekahi o ka ʻōlelo mua o ka waiwai i loko o ka puke o ke ʻano kikoʻī a Sepania, kahuna a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Peter Ciez de Leon i ka makahiki 1553, ua kapa ʻia kēia hana ʻo The Chronicle of Peru. Ma loko o kēia mea, wehewehe nā Spaniard i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia iā ia, ka mea e like me ka ʻalopeke, he ʻumi lōʻihi, nā ʻukā liʻiliʻi a me nā hulu brownish.

ʻO nā hoahānau pili pili maoli o ʻAmelika i kahi nāhelehele mūlū. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, he nui nā ʻano o nā koho, he ʻokoʻa like a ʻano a noho i nā ʻano āpana.

E hōʻike mākou i kekahi o lākou:

• He nui ka nui o nā kīlei maʻamau, hiki i kona paona ke hiki i 6 kg. Hoʻolā ka holoholona i ka nahele i nā nahele i loaʻa ma ka pali o nā ʻano panui like ʻole, ʻai i nā ʻalā, nā mea kīʻaha, e ʻai i nā meakanu a me ka ʻūhū,
• ʻO ʻO Opossum Virgin ka nui (a hiki i ka 6 kg), makemake i nā ulu lāʻau me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ke noho nei i nā wai wai. ʻAi ia i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā hua manu, nā hua ʻōpiopio.
• Nui ka wai i waiho ʻia, ma ka wai, ʻai i ka iʻa, nā ʻalā, nāʻu, a i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka pāʻina. I kekahi manawa leʻaleʻa i ka hua. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā ʻano like ʻole o kona ʻohana.
• Mahuā ʻaʻa kīleʻa. ʻO kona lōʻihi e pili ana i 15 cm. ʻO nā ululāʻau mauna Adores (a hiki i ka 2,5 km kiʻekiʻe). E ʻai nō ia i nā pepeke, nā hua manu a me nā ʻano hua like ʻole.
• Kele loa ka nui o ka hina hina, ma ke kaupaona ʻana he hapa ka nui o hoʻokahi haneli a he 12 a 16 cm ka lōʻihi.
• ʻO ka pahu Patagonian kahi liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka mea kaupaona wale nō ma kahi o 50 mau grama. ʻO nā mea nui ʻo ia ka maʻi pepeke.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma keʻano o nā mea i kakau ʻia, aia kekahi mauʻokoʻa o nā pono.

Hānai

Nā huahana kūʻai ʻia:

• manu ka manu,
• ʻīwī
• palaka,
• hua waina
• ʻokiʻoki
• he helu nui o nā nati.

ʻO kahi kiko kūpono e kau nei:

• ʻO ka hua ka nui o ka huahana nui loa i kaʻai o Posum. Pono lākou he 70% lawelawe.
• Pono nā meaʻai o ka protein i ka 30% o ka lawelawe.
• Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻai me ka calcium.
• E hāʻawi i kahi mea ʻala liʻiliʻi, e like me ka mālama.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻai o ka ai (ʻo ka moa i moa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole honu).
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kaʻaiʻai (mauʻu nāhele manu a i ʻole zoobus).
• Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi hebedoma, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka meli, kahi maikaʻi ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ka nui o nā sugar gula i mamao loa mai ka maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, ka poʻe no ka makaʻu ʻole i ka pilikia hiki ke noho maluhia i nā lele marsupial fluffy a hāʻawi lākou e pili ana i ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki o ka kamaʻilio ʻana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: holoholona Opossum

ʻIke mākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano nona, no laila, ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou i nā hōʻailona ʻano o waho a me nā ʻano o kēia holoholona e hoʻohana ana i ke ʻano o kahi hanana maʻamau. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēia holoholona hihiu, ma ka lōʻihi ua lōʻihi ia ma kahi o 60 cm, ʻo nā wahine he 10 kenimika ka liʻiliʻi. Ma ka laulā, ua like ka opossum i ka nui me nā poki ʻelemakule maʻamau. Ua kuhikuhi aku kona mau muzzle a pākuʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka huluhulu o ka holoholona ihope he ikaika, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia me nā lauoho, ma ke kumu ua ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa. Me ia, ua kau ka waiwai i nā lālā i ka wā e moe ai a neʻe paha i ka lei o nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kapa o ka possum, akā paʻa a paʻapū.

ʻOkoʻa ka like o ke kala o nā holoholona ma muli o kā lākou ʻano a me ka wahi i noho ai, no laila hiki i nā mea ke lilo.

• ʻEleʻele hina
• Keehu hina
• palaunu
• Mālamalama ulaula
• Eleʻele
• Beige.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ipu maʻamau, a laila ke hina i kona hulu me nā pakano keʻokeʻo, a māmā ka poʻo i ke aniani, e like me nā maka, nā maka a me nā pepeiao pepeiao. ʻO nā wāwae o ka holoholona he ʻelima mau manamana lima, ʻo kēlā me kēia manamana lima kahi kī lipi. ʻO nā ʻōpala o nā holoholona i hōʻike i kona ʻano mua. He 50 mau niho nā mea hanana, 4 o lākou he fang, ko lākou ʻano a me nā wahi i like me ke ʻano o nā niho o nā mammals kahiko.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻeke kahi āna e lawe ai i nā cubs, no ka mea hānau mua lākou, a ma laila e ulu a lilo i nā ikaika. ʻO ka ʻeke ka peke ʻili e wehe ai i ka huʻu. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano leʻa o ka hakahaka o nā ʻeke, i.e. he loko ʻole, a kau ʻia nā pahu ma nā umauma o ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana.

Ke noho maʻamau

He holoholona ʻo Possumhoʻokaʻawale i nā noho hema. No laila, he mau wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā marsupials ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Pii piʻi hohonu i loko o ka ʻāina nui, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​holoholona i nā kuʻekuʻe a me nā pepeiao i nā ʻalopā nui.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā pono maoli a ka hapa wale o ke poʻo o ka huelo. ʻO ka hapanui o kona hāpau i uhi ʻia i ka hulu. E kūpono iā ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka possum kālo nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke noho nei ʻo ia i South, ʻaʻole ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona style Opossum i loaʻa:

• ke noho luna
• e noho ana i nā ululāʻau, ʻanuʻu a me nā semi-steppes
• i nā maʻi maʻamau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi ala lāʻau (ʻo ke kolu kekahi he terestrial a he wai wale nō i mālama i ka semi-aquatic)
• hana i ke kakahiaka a me ka pō
• ka hūnā ʻana i ka mea like me ka lā hānau (me nā manawa pōkole o ka ala i ka lā maikaʻi) inā e noho ka holoholona i ka ʻākau

E pili ana i nā huahanaʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he akamai lākou. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻole i pili nā holoholona i nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, nā kiʻea maʻamau. Akā, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka mālama i ka nui o nā palola ma ka home. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona, ​​kā lākou hoʻohālikelike, ka pāʻani.

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻikepili "Ice Age" i hana i ka waiwai o ka nui o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole wale kekahi o kāna heihei, akā he mea punahele o ka lehulehu.

ʻAu e noho ai ka pahu?

Kuhi: ʻO Opossum Nui

I kēia lā, ua mālama ka waiwai i ko lākou noho mau loa i ka New World, ʻoiai ua maʻamau lākou i pālahalaha loa ma ʻEulopa, e like me ka mea ʻike ʻia e ka paleontological excavations. Ua noho nā koho ma nā wahi o nā ʻAmelika ʻelua (ʻĀkau a me Hema. ʻO ka mea hou nei, ua ʻike nā mea ʻepekema zoological e neʻe hou ana ko lākou wahi noho i ka ʻākau, e hōʻea ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Canada a me ka Maʻamau o Antilles.

Hāʻalo ka Possums i ke aloha me nā ululāʻau, ʻepa hele, kapa ʻāina semi-efitra. Noho lākou, ma nā pāpū a me nā wahi mauna, me ka piʻi ʻole ma mua o 4 km. No ka mea Nui nā ʻano o nā koho, hāʻawi lākou i nā makemake i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. Pono kekahi mau ʻano kokoke i ka wai, ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ke ʻano semi-akuatic, hoʻonohonoho i ka lua i loko o nā lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana possum e noho ana ma luna o nā lāʻau a i ʻole i ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka nānā i kekahi mea, e hoʻokokoke ana kekahi mau mea kokoke i nā noho kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā opossums e ʻae i ka pale aku i ka mea.

Hoʻaiho

Noho ka poʻe koho ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Loaʻa lākou ma ka hema hema o Kanada, ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ʻAmelika) a me South (Chile), ma Mexico. ʻO ka biology mauleanola, hoʻokūkū i ka pāʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā hana hou kahi i lanakila ai lākou i ka poʻe kolone ʻana i waiho ai a ola lākou i ka manawa hectic. ʻAʻole pono e hilahila me nā marsupial e like, e like me ka pahu gula (a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōmole wai puahi gula marsupial) e noho nei ma Australia. ʻO ka ʻūhā kumu no nā ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kū ka puka ma ke komohana i ka manawa Depression nui, ʻo ia paha he kumu ʻai meaʻai. Ke hoʻomau nei kona laulā ma ke kūkulu ʻākau. Noho ka holoholona i nā wahi o nā he nahele, kahi ʻāina mahiʻai a me nā nahele ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻo ia ma nā kūlanakauhale, ma ka kokoke i ka wai, kahi āna e ʻai ai i nā ʻōpala.

ʻAʻohe! ʻO ke kumumana i hoʻākāka mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1565 i kahi puke i paʻi ʻia na Kauka Edward Tyson mai ʻo Mr. William Cooper, he kauka a he lālā o ka Royal Society ma Lākana.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kahe kīʻenehana makahe Ma mua o 17 mau ʻano genera a me 60 mau ʻano holoholona o kēia holoholona hihiu. I waena o lākou: fluffy, wai, lokomaikaʻi, nā māno a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā koho āpau he leʻaleʻa mau momi laumanea e hiki aku ana i ka nui o kahi pōpoki nui.

He aha kā ka mea ʻai?

Kiʻi ʻohiā

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mea mana ke koho. E ʻai ia i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ma ka laulā, ua makemake nui ʻia kona makemake makemake i ke ʻano a me kahi o kona wahi e noho ai. Hōʻike ʻia e ʻai nui ana nā meaʻai, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa, akā ʻaʻole kēia. Hōʻailona loa nā holoholona a ʻai ʻia i kahi mālama, mālama pū me ka momona i ka pōloli inā hiki mai nā manawa paʻakikī. I waena o kēia mau holoholona hihiu, he hanana maʻamau ka hanana.

ʻO ka maʻa mau ke waihona papa inoa:

• ʻO nā hua āpau
• Hoʻōla
• ʻĀʻā pū
• Nā pepeke ʻano ʻole,
• Nā pōpō liʻiliʻi
• Nā kiaʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
• ʻO ka iʻa, nā mea ʻala, honu (kokoke i kahi wai wai),
• Nā manu liʻiliʻi
• Nā hua manu
• Kālepe
• Pāala
• Kulana o palaoa
• Nui nā ʻano cereals.

Inā ʻoe i lawe mai i kahi holoholona kūlike e like me ka possum, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me nā ʻano lau like ʻole, nā hua, ka moa a me nā hua manu. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Opossum i kahi meaʻai ʻai maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau a ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine. A maikaʻi loa kāna makemake.

ʻO Possum e like me kahi holoholona

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi pahu ma ka home me he mea lā he holoholona. Akā e makaʻu paha nā mea aloha exotic. He mau holoholona nocturnal kēia a hiki iā ia ke lilo i pilikia i ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka lā kanaka. Pono e hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai hou: nā hua, ka moa, nā aniani, nā nūnū. Hōʻāpā loa ia e hāʻawi i nā momona momona, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi mau o nā pono, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hakakā a me nā hakakā. ʻAʻohe hihia e hoʻopaʻi iā ʻoe i nā ohe, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha maoli.

Cons i ka wā e mālama ai i nā waiwai i ka home.

1. ʻAʻohe huakaʻi gula hoʻololi i ka hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ʻo ia e like me kāna ma mua. I ka pō, ʻaʻole hiamoe kahi lawaiʻa o ka marsupial, akā e lele ana a puni ka pā, e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole, nui ka ʻapo i nā koʻokoʻo. No laila, no kāna sela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi hoʻokaʻawale, kahi e kūpono ai mai ka lumi moe.
2. ʻAʻole maemae nā koho a ʻike ʻole pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lua. No ka helehelena lele lākou mai ka lāʻau a kokoke i ka hāʻule ʻole i ka lepo, urinate lākou i ka lele. No laila ma ka home, e hōʻailona lākou i kā lākou excrement me nā mea hale, wallpaper a hiki hoʻi i ka mea nona.
3. Hoʻohana ʻia nā koho kūmole e hōʻailona ai i ko lākou ʻāina me nā kau momona kūikawā. He momona kēia. Aneane hiki ʻole ke holoi iā ia mai nā lole, no laila ua pono ʻoe e hoʻohana ma ia mea.
4. ʻAʻohe hihia e hilinaʻi pono i nā keiki. He pōmaikaʻi kēia no nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i kou lima, a laila hiki iā ia ke nahu paʻakikī. Sugar possum e holo a puni ka poʻe hoʻokele e like me ka lāʻau, waiho ana me kāna mau hōʻiliʻu hohonu e pono ke hoʻōla maikaʻi.

Akā, ʻo nā hana āpau a pau i ka ʻike i nā polikina marsupial i ka home, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono keu aku.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

I ko lākou helehelena, hoʻokahi nā opossums a loaʻa i kahi pālua wale nō i ka wā e moe ai, makemake ʻia e alakaʻi i kahi noho kūʻokoʻa. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahiʻano twilight, e lilo i ka hana inā pukaʻeleʻele. I ke ao, e moe ana nā holoholona ma ko lākou mau pua a i ʻole i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau, e kau ana ma luna o kahi lālā me ke kōkua o ko lākou huʻu ikaika e like me nā hana ʻola. ʻO ka hiamoe hiamoe a me ka leʻaleʻa ka mea punahele loa no nā possums, hiki iā lākou ke hana mau no ka 19 mau hola i ka lā.

Ma ka laulā, hilahila loa nā holoholona a makaʻala i ke ʻano, pale lākou i ka hālāwai ʻana me kekahi kanaka, a ʻo ka hopu ʻana i ka pahu he mea maʻalahi ke hana. I nā mea āpau, ʻo lākou tikhoni maoli, nāna i hana ʻole. Paki a ka holoholona hihiu loa, aia wale nō i ka ʻeha loa. I nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe kumu o ke kīleʻa no ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio nui. Ua mālie ke kaumaha o nā holoholona, ​​a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hana ʻino e hoʻi ma hope o lākou.

ʻO nā poʻe kūpeʻe ka mākela lāʻau akamai, ka mākaukau i ka lā a pau e kau ma luna o nā lālā o nā lāʻau, pinepine lākou e hiamoe ana i lalo, ke kū ma ka lālā me kā lākou huelo. Eia pū kekahi, me ke kōkua o ka huelo a me nā wāwae lehelehe maikaʻi, hele hewa lākou i ka lei ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau mea e noho kū hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka honua, akā he nui nā ala e alakaʻi i ke ola lāʻau. ʻO ka mea kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hiki i ka ʻauʻau ke kau taleni no ka wai wai, kahi mea āna e hoʻohana maikaʻi ai, e kiʻi ana i kāna ʻai ponoʻī mai ka wai.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o possums ʻo kā lākou nomadic (femali) i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana. Hoʻomau pinepine lākou i kēlā me kēia wahi, ʻaʻole i kā lākou ʻāina kūʻokoʻa, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonui ka holoholona i nā ʻāpana ʻākau i ka wā ʻomaʻawa nui. I loko o ia mau lā, ma ka lā wela a me ka lā, e ala ana ka possum e hōʻoluʻolu iā ia iho, e makaala ana no ka manawa pōkole.

I waena o ka mea i loaʻa i kēlā holoholona hihiu like he possum, aia kahi manaʻo i ʻike ʻole kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻike nui, akā he mea pāʻani maikaʻi loa a hoʻokipa ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻehaʻeha me lākou!

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO nā holoholona hilahila loa nā keiki. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kekahi pōʻino, holo lākou i ka a i ʻole hoʻāʻo e make, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hopu ʻia. Akā ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i kahi ala: ke hoʻohuli nei kēia mau holoholona i ka inu ʻawa. E hopu i ka ʻai, e pono pono ʻoe e kau i nā mea palaho me ka inu ʻawaʻawa ma nā ala o nā holoholona. E inu lākou me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hiki ke neʻe, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili palekana.

Ma muli o nā manaʻo āpau, e like me nā mea ʻepekema, ʻo kēia mau holoholona i ulu i ka manaʻo o ka mea honi. ʻO kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe, ua aneane ʻaʻole lākou e kani i nā kani, ke ʻole ke kaumaha.

He hoihoi! ʻAneʻane like ʻole nā ​​ʻano o nā waiwai he ala holoholona ʻole a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ko lākou ʻāina paʻa kahi a lākou e ʻimi ai, e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona i nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai he nani o kā mākou ʻāina, no ka mea he maikaʻi loa lākou i ka ʻike. Hoʻohui, hoʻohana ʻia ka possum fur i ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano no ka hana ʻana i nā lole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ke kūpaʻa a, no laila, ʻaʻole kaulana ka mea.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO nā hoa aloha wale nō ʻo Opossum no kahi wā pōkole pōkole. I kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano, loaʻa ia i nā manawa like ʻole. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i ka kuhi ʻAmelika ʻAmelika mau keiki i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kēlā mau ʻano ke makemake i ka ʻāina o nā mokupuni i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa āpau.Hana nā holoholona i ʻole e noho i nā lāʻau i nā mea like me nā moʻo a nā manu, a ʻo nā holoholona terrestrial ka huaʻala i nā hua ma kahi āpau i haʻalele ʻia ai e kekahi, paʻa nā lua a ma waena o nā kumu nui o nā kumu lāʻau.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui ke koho. Hiki i ka litter ke piʻi i nā pēpē he 25, akā luhi naʻe kēia. ʻO ka 8 a 15 mau keiki i hānau ʻia. ʻOiai e kuhi ʻia ka nui o nā cubs e hānau koke koke aku ai, ʻo ka poʻe akamai wale nō a ʻoi loa ka ola, no ka mea, he 12 a he 13 paha mau ʻāpana. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka wahine a ka wahine ma kahi o 25 mau lā, ma nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka 15. ʻO nā pēpē e ʻike liʻiliʻi loa a he wai, like me nā embryos, ʻo kā lākou paona wale nō 2 - 5 mau grama.

I nā pahu a marsupial, ʻoki nā pēpē i loko o ka ʻeke kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana i nā keiki e hoʻolako i nā pēpē me ka waiū. I nā holoholona cruciform, hoʻopili pololei nā pēpē ma nā umauma o ko lākou makuahine, e hoʻopili ana i ko lākou manamana lima. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, lilo nā pēpē e like me nā holoholona makua, uhi ʻia i ka lauoho, loaʻa nā ʻike a me ka ulu ʻana. He mea kupaianaha hoʻi ia no ka wahine ke lōʻihi i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau keiki me ka waiū o ka umauma, a hala kēia hana no ʻekolu mau mahina.

Ua paʻakikī ka ola no ka mom-possum, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻelua a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike, no ka mea, ua hānai nā keiki me ka ʻohana nui a lākou i holo nui, me ke kāwili ʻana i nā hulu ma ko lākou kua. Hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o ka makuahine, he paʻakikī a noʻonoʻo paha i ka kaumaha o ke kaumaha a lawe iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina o ka hānai, hoʻomaka nā pēpē e ʻai, e like me nā pākeke. A lilo nā kāne a me nā kāne i kū i ka moe a nā wahine he 6-8 mau makahiki. Noho nā Opossum i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe no he mau makahiki ʻelima, i ke pio ʻana, i ola nā specimens pilikino i ka ʻeiwa.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

I ka home, pono ka waihona kōlima i ka nui loa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​a ʻo kā lākou huakaʻi he lāʻau.

• E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma nā wahi cages-cages me ka mamao ma waena o nā koʻokoʻo e pili ana iā 1.3 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Pono nā koʻokoʻi i kahi pale polyvinyl chloride. A akamai loa nā holoholona, ​​no laila e pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi paʻa paʻa.
• Pono ka pā i ka mea ʻona a me nā mea ʻai he nui. Ma mua o kou hoʻokau ʻana i ka mea inu, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kāu holoholona. A inā ʻaʻole, e make maoli ka holoholona i ka makewai. Pono nā mea hānai hale he metala a i ʻole keramika, liʻiliʻi i ka nui.
• Pono e kūkulu ʻia nā mea piʻi i loko o ka pā. Hiki ke lilo i nā lālā, nā paila no nā rodents, nā kekona, nā kaula.
• Pono no ka posum i loko o ka pupu a hale ʻaina. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ia ke lāʻau a i lole paha. ʻO ka holo i ka hale e pono ke kaawale ʻana mai a ʻehiku kenimita. Ina he mau holoholona ko olua, a laila hiki koke i kāu keiki. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka hale i hāʻule ʻole nā ​​keiki.
• Mai ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā panina, nā kelepona a me nā ʻike i holoi pinepine ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e akahele me nā detergents. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i nā mea āpau.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i nā holoholona i ʻole manuahi i ka hale kahi i noho ai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā manu manuʻala.
• Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole makemake nā posums i nā papa hana, nā wela ma lalo o ka iwakālua o ka tikelika a me ka kukui kukui.

ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā waihona

Kuhi: Animal Possum

He nui nā ʻupuna o nā kikowaena ma ka wao nahele, no ka mea he holoholona liʻiliʻi a makaʻu ʻole ia, no laila, ʻaʻole nui nā poʻe predator he nui i ka ʻoliʻoli iā lākou. I waena o nā ʻenemi o ka mana ka mea e kapa ʻia nā lynx, fox, a me nā ʻūlū a me nā manu nui ʻē aʻe o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, coyotes. No nā holoholona ʻōpio, ʻo nā ʻano āpau āpau he pilikia no hoʻi. I ka hoʻomakaʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli, lawe nui ka nui o nā holoholona i kahi maʻi like me ka rabies, ʻo ka mea lawe pinepine ʻia i ka opossum Virgin.

He mea kūpono ke kamaʻilio kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka pale o ka pale i nā hōʻino kaua e hoʻohana ʻia ana e ka opossums. A pau ka hoʻoweliweli a kokoke mai ka mea hoʻoweliweli, make ka mea i make me ke akamai no ka hiki ʻole ke manaʻo i kahi mea kuhi. Kūpule ka hua, lilo nā maka, ʻikea mai ka waha, a me nā haniliona kūikawā e hoʻopili mai i kahi ʻala o ka puʻu. Hoʻoweliweli kēia kiʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka poʻe neʻe i huki, ke kahakaha nei a waiho ʻia. A hala aku ka ʻenemi, hele mai ka holoholona i ke ola a hoʻomaka ke holo ʻana, ʻoiai no kekahi mau minuke ua lōʻihi ʻo ia e make. ʻO kēlā hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni a nā mau mea i hana pinepine i ko lākou aloha, e hoʻopakele ana i nā holoholona he nui mai ka make.

Ke pale ʻana

I ka hihia o ka hōʻino, ʻaʻole palekana ke mālama ʻia. Loaʻa i nā kikowaena punahele i nā loiloi make make, nā mea e mālama pinepine ai i ko lākou ola. ʻO ke kānāwai nui, e hōʻike pololei ka mea e make.

Ke ʻike nei i ka hoʻoweliweli, hāʻule ka holoholona i ka lepo, ua mānoʻo kona mau maka, hāmama iki kona waha a hoʻomaka ka wai ʻana mai ka waha. ʻO kahi hana hope loa, hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi mea huna me kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā maikaʻi ʻole mai nā hua anal.

ʻO ka mea e hoʻihoʻi nei, puni lākou i kēia "carrion" mau pūʻulu pōkole, holo i ka holo. Aia ke haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻenemi, lele nui ka possum a lele i ka nahele.

Skunk: attack chemical

Maʻa nā kānaka a pau me ke ʻano o ka pale a me kā lākou hana mua i ka pale aku, he mea ikaika loa kā lākou mea kaua. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōleʻa o ke kuikahi me ke ʻano ʻelua o nā gaio i loaʻa i ke anus. ʻOiai he nui nā kime o nā kānaka karnivorous e like me nā kumulāʻau o ka ʻohana marten, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā pihi skunk, a he mau puʻupuʻu ikaika lākou e ʻae ʻia i nā wai stinky e hoʻopau ʻia a hiki i 3 mau mika.

Hoʻololi ʻē aʻe paha ʻo Skunks i ka pālapa pololei ʻana i ka maka o ka ʻenemi, a hiki i kēia wai wai ona mea hikiʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kanaka ʻilihune o kona ʻike, me ke kanaka, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pā ʻole ʻana i kahi papaahi mai ka hewa. Ma muli o kā lākou mau ʻano kūpono ʻole, ua hōʻemi iki nā mau skunks i nā ʻenemi nui loa, ʻo ka mea i weliweli loa iā lākou no ka ʻUlū wahine, i ʻalo ʻia i ka ʻono a hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka ʻūhā me ka manaʻo ʻole mai ka luna. ʻAʻohe manawa hele ʻole ka uhai ʻole i ke kāohi iā ia iho, no ka mea, ke kipa ʻia nei e make.

ʻO ke ala ke pale aku me ke kōkua o kahi wai momona nui, he ana palena loa ia, no ka mea, he palena iki ka hakahaka o ke kahe wai, a he 10 mau lā ke lilo nā keli i ke ola.

ʻO ka pilina me nā kānaka

He holoholona no ka holoholona he mea weliweli, ʻoiai ma muli o ka huki ʻana a me ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana, e lilo nui ana nā ala ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale.

Ua loa i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia hanana ma ka United States, ma nā ʻāina hema paha, he nui nā loiloi kulina a me nā moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka possum.

I Dominica a me Trinidad, kaulana loa ka holoholona i kēia lā, hiki ke hopu ʻia i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ia holoholona like. ʻO kā kāna lau he ʻala a hoʻokala. He mālamalama, maikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā kīʻaha ma kahi o ka pīpī a iʻa paha.

I ka mōʻaukala, ʻo nā mea lawaiʻa ma ka Caribbean ke waiho i kahi pā o ka wai wai a i ʻole nā ​​hua nāu e huki ai i kahi holoholona e ʻai i ka hua.

ʻAʻole i like me ka hiolo mau kipa a i ʻole Nā ʻalopōpō ArtctʻAʻole lawa kēia mau holoholona no ka hulu. Ma Mekiko, ʻo kā lākou huelo e hoʻohana i kahi hanana o ka lāhui no ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka uluʻana. Hoʻohana ka momona o ka momona a kahi momona kiʻekiʻe e like me ka mālama ʻana no ka lāʻau maʻi. ʻIke nā keiki i kēia holoholona lono mai nā kāleka. ʻO Crash a me Eddie - nā mele mai ka Ice Age - ua lilo lākou i punahele.

Loaʻa nā kaikunāne pipiʻo Hooligan i nā kānaka a pau, akā i ka manawa like e mālama i ka kaikuahine i kapa ʻia ʻia, ʻoliʻoli a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

Mālama ʻia nā Possums i nā zoos, kahi e noho ai a hiki i 7 mau makahiki. Makemake nā keiki e nānā iā lākou a hānai.

ʻOi a pehea a ʻoi aku ka makahiki o ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana o kahi pēpē

Hoʻolakoʻo nā mea aʻoaʻo ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka hale he kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi ma nā makahiki o hoʻokahi a me nā hapa a ʻelua mau mahina. ^ E Ha yM. No ka hiki ʻole o ke ala ke mālama i ke ʻano o ia mau holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ke keiki i kona mau manaʻo ponoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano o kona ola. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i ka pepa keʻokeʻo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kākau i kahi mea āu e makemake ai, akāʻo ka maʻalahi i kahi mea ʻōpio ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana i hāpai ʻia iā ia ma mua o kahi pākeke.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, paulele wale nō kēlā me ka mea nāna. I ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi 40-50 US kālā, i kahi hale hanohano hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia, i kekahi manawa 90 a ʻo 120 ma. e. Hiki koke mai ka mea hoʻolimalima, inā maikaʻi ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka holoholona a me ka uku ʻoi aku, a me ka hamani holoholona e hoʻohana mua ana i nā lima kanaka e maʻalahi loa ia.

Kākau i pili i ka pūnaewele

ʻO ka hāmeʻa animated "Ice Age" lawe ʻia i ka nani o ka ʻohana o nā hale - no ka nui, ua lilo nā kiʻi Crash a me Eddie i mau kiʻi maoli. Ua hele ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka hopena o ka Cretaceous, i ka wā i hoʻomalu ai nā dinosaur i ka Honua. Ua hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi me ka hoʻohālikelike i nā loli hoʻololi like a aneane e loli. Noho lākou i kēia lā ʻAmelika Hema a me ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a hiki i Canada.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā keʻena i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka wā moe. Hoʻohana nui i ka pō. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he mea hoʻohilahila nui - inā i ka makaʻu a i ka hōʻeha paha, hāʻule ka holoholona a hoʻohilahila i ka make. Ua kuʻo ʻo ia mai kona waha, ua aniani nā maka, a kahi hiʻi kūikawā i kālai ʻia mai nā aniani anal, kahi mea ʻono ʻole maikaʻi. Mālama i kahi make i ke ola ka mea e mālama ai i ke ola o ka manu, e waiho ana ka mea ʻimi ma kahi o ka holoholona. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻano hou ke ola a ola.

Nā Kolea. (Jeff Lewis)

ʻO nā Opossums (lat. Didelphidae), a i ʻole nā ​​American ʻAmelika - nā mākaʻi o ka ʻohana mammalian e pili ana i ka infraclass o ka marsupial. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o kēia infaclass ka mea liʻiliʻi loa a me ka kahiko loa, i ʻike ʻia ma ka wā Cretaceous a lōʻihi no kahi manawa i holi ʻole ʻia nā loli nui.

Noho ka ʻohana possum i ka New World i kēia mau lā, akā aia nā hua fossil i loaʻa ma nā waihona papa inoa o ʻEulopa. Nui nā marsupial e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hema i hala koke ʻia ma hope o ke ʻano o ke alahaka kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i lawelawe ai e hoʻolaha i nā ʻano hou mai ka ʻĀkau a i ka hema. ʻO nā hale wale nō i hiki ke ola i ka hoʻokūkū a hoʻonui i ko lākou mau wahi i ke kūkulu ʻākau.

ʻO nā kīleʻa kālai ʻia he pilina pili pono loa ia o ʻAmelika Amerika. He liʻiliʻi nā kikowaena liʻiliʻi: 750 cm ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino a ʻo 4-55 cm ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. Muzzle o kahi pahu o kahi kiko elongated i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. I ka waihona o ka huelo, nā mea e kū ai i nā thickenings i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā momona momona i kekahi manawa i loaʻa.

Ka 'ohana o nā American Opossums (Didelphidae)

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻohana i nā marsupials mua loa. Noho nā kānaka ola a pau ma ʻAmelika. ʻIke ʻia nā puka Fossil mai nā waihona papa ʻōlelo maʻEulopa. Aia i nā ʻōpū o ʻAmelika he pakanikū niho archaic: he pūmua piha o nā incisors (ʻelima ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī luna), nā iwi maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā incisors), a me nā molika tubercular koʻikoʻi. I ka huina o nā ʻohana, he 50 mau niho. ʻO ke ʻano nui o nā lālā manamana he ʻano ʻano: he ʻelima o alima, kūpono pū kekahi mau pepeiao. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻeha hind ma mua o nā keiki. ʻO ka hiʻu i ka nui loa o nā hihia he mau lōʻihi, hopu a paʻa i ka hope. Hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia ke kolo, a inā e hoʻomohala ʻia, e wehe a hoʻi i hope, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻano kuʻuna o ka ʻano. ʻO nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana he poʻe predator a he inikahi paha. Ma ka laulā, ke hana like lākou i ka hana like i Central

Nā Kolea. (Carol Vinzant)

ʻO ka ʻauhau o ka ʻohana ka pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa. I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻohana i ka 12 genera. He ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 60 mau mea i pili ʻia i ka genus nā mea hihiu e noho ana i ke Central America a me South America. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele o ke ʻano ʻano ʻo Didelphis - loaʻa ʻia kahi waihona ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika Hema ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hema ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Didelphis marsupialis) he laha mai ka hema hema o Kanada a i ke komohana Peru, ka hikina Bolivia a me Paraguay. Noho ana i ka hapalua hikina o ʻAmelika, a me nā ʻāpana hema hoʻi o ke kahakai o kēia Pākīpika o kēia ʻāina, kahi i lawe ʻia ai i ka hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia 20. ʻO ka Opossum ka nui o kahi pōpoki hale, me nā wāwae pōkole, kahi muzzle aniani keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a me nā pepeiao i nā pepeiao me ka pinkish.

Nā Kolea. (Graham Higgs)

ʻO ka huʻu ka aneane ʻekepili, lōʻihi, ke kāohi ʻana ʻO ka laulā maʻamau ka laulā maʻamau, hele mai nā holoholona ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokumu nā wahine wahine i kahi peke wehe hope. ʻO ka loa kino 36-53 cm, ʻehā 25-33 cm, ke kaupaona 1, 6-5, 7 kg.

Noho ka poʻe hoʻopuni ma nā wahi ākea ʻē aʻe - he mau haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe, ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. Hoʻohana nui i ka pō. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mommals ʻē aʻe, ke nānā aku nei ua lohi a ʻano ʻole. Pili pinepine lākou i ka make, ʻo ia paha kahi manaʻo pale. E piʻi nani nā poʻe kūleʻa me ke kōkua o nā ʻūhā mamao a me nā ʻūʻū puʻupuʻu.

Ma ka wā hemo, hoʻoili nui nā kāmela a i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo pinepine lākou i ka hana ʻole i ko lākou mau lua i nā lā he nui. I nā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonui iki ka laulā o ka possum i ka ʻākau, akā ua palena ke anuanu i kēia holomua.

Hoʻomaka nā wahine male i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻO ka ʻūhā, nā pulu hū o ka lepo ma lalo o nā hale, a me ka ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia nā kolamu i kahi lālā ma ka akau, a he ʻelua mau lālā ma ka makahiki i ke koena o ka pā. Mālama ʻia ka brood i mua o 8-18 mau kūnaka. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka peke, maʻa mau ʻaʻole he 7 mau keneka i koe. ʻO nā pēpē hou, kaupaona ʻo 2 mau pū i kahi hui pū, a me 20 o kēia mau keiki hou ke kau kūʻokoʻa i kahi pāpona.

Nā Kolea. (Cody Pope)

Me ke kōkua o ua clai maikaʻi ʻia i nā wāwae mua, piʻi lākou i loko o ka ʻeke a ka makuahine. ʻElua mau malama ma hope, wehe ʻia ko lākou lauoho a wehe nā maka. Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā palupalu, ua kau lākou iā lākou no 65-70 lā, a laila hoʻomaka e neʻe kūʻokoʻa a ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa. Piʻi ʻōpio i nā kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka makuahine, e hoʻopili ana i kona pālohi, pinepine ʻana i ka ʻūhā no kona huʻu, e hāpai ʻia ma luna o ka hope me ka hope. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi brood mai kahi ʻē aʻe ma kahi o ka manawa e pili ana iā 3, 5 mau mahina. Loaʻa ka manaʻolana i ke ola ma ke ʻano no ka hapa nui o nā mea he 2 mau makahiki. I ka pio, hiki iā lākou ke ola no 7 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā Opossums ua kokoke loa. ʻAi lākou i ka kalima, nā invertebrates, nā kiole, nā mea reptile, nā amphibians, nā ʻalū, nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, ʻo ia nō ka palaoa a me nā cereals.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka pepa lole kākā a me ka huluhulu opossum paʻa i ke kāʻei ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana. Kono ʻia ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻopilikia ka poʻe hewa i nā māla, nā mahina ʻai, a me nā hale, akā ʻo ka hōʻino kēia mea pinepine pinepine.

Aia i loko o ʻAmelika Hema, i nā subtropics a me nā pā o Argentinean, pū kekahi i ka Andes, kahi pili pili pili o ka hanana ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (Didelphis azarae) i loaʻa.

Ma ka ʻano o ka genus Didelphis i noʻonoʻo ʻia, ka mea maʻamau i ka subtropika a ma ka hema o ke kahua o ka hangi, ʻo ka nui loa o nā koena o ka marsupiale ʻAmelika he poʻe noho maoli kūlohelohe.

Nā Kolea. (Lucas Di Pentima)

Wahi a kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona anatomical, ʻelua kokoke ke ʻano o ka genel Didelphis - ka huaʻōlelo o ka philander, a i ʻole ailima mau maka paha (Philander), a me nā ʻano o ka wai wai, a i ʻole floaters (Chironectes). Hoʻokahi ʻano hoʻokahi ʻohana nā ʻohana. Hoʻohui like lākou i nā holoholona i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia me kahi ʻeke i hoʻomohala ʻia.

ʻEhā lau mau maka ʻehā, a i ole philander (Philander opossum), noho ia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e hana nui ai ʻo ia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ke komohana o ka ʻāina kai, hema ma Paraguay a me Northeast Argentina, a me Guiana a me East Brazil. He holoholona hina hina manu kēia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka possum o ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ma luna o kēlā me kēia maka kahi wahi keʻokeʻo, no laila ʻo ia ka inoa o nā holoholona.

Wai wai, a i ole ʻauʻau wāwae (Chironectes minimus), noho ʻo ʻAmelika Hūleʻa ma ke kūkulu ʻāina ʻo Yucatan a me ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i Paraguay a me Bīkini Brazil. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 27–29 cm, ʻehā 38-39 cm. Ma nā wāwae o ke membrane. ʻO kahi mea lawaiʻa he holoholona huna, ʻoi aku ka holoholona e noho kokoke ana i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai. E ʻai ʻia ia i nā iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Nā Kolea. (Mista Sparkle)

ʻO ke koena o ka marsupial ʻAmelika 9 e hui pū i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa me nā ʻeke a me ke ʻeke.

Hoʻolāʻau iwi nui nā kiʻi (Marmosa) helu, e like me nā mea ʻauhau ʻenehana hou loa, ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano me kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o kahi hapakolu o nā ʻano holoholona i loaʻa i nā holoholona mauna, i hū ʻia ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (2500 m a kiʻekiʻe aʻe). ʻO ka loa ka nui o nā ʻōpū ʻekepili a me nā kiʻīki he 17 cm, a ʻo ke poʻo a hiki i 28 cm.

Nā Kolea. (Ryan Scott)

Kaukaʻikaʻi fluffy possums (Caluromys) kahi 3 mau mea i hoʻohele ʻia ma ka māhele waena a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ia ka holoholona me ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ka meli lauoho a me kahi ʻoi lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ka hope. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 19–27 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 40-49 cm.ʻO nā limu Fluffy i alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hana nocturnal. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau holoholona "ʻōiwi" ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana.

Kaukaʻikaʻi nā kāʻei pōkole, a i ʻole shs shs shs (Monodelphis), he 11 mau ʻano. He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi (he 10 cm lōʻihi) kēia, me ka huelo pōkole a me nā muzzle elongated, e like me kā mākou ʻoka.

Hele aku ka nui o nā genus ma waho o Brazil a me kekahi mau ʻāina e kokoke mai ana (Guiana, Venezuela, Peru).

Kaukaʻikaʻi ʻO ka boobolitsyh, a i ʻole bald-tailed, possums (Metachirus) i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokahi ʻanoʻano - M. nudicaudatus. ʻO kēia nā holoholona nui (ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino 25-26 cm, ʻehā 33 cm), e pālahalaha loa i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.

ʻO nā koina he 5 o ka ʻohana (Caluromysiops, Glironia, Dromiciops, Lestodelphis, Lutreolina) i kapa ʻia nā ʻano hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha, a he wahi liʻiliʻi hoʻi e pili ana i nā māmele komohana a me nā hema o nā mokupuni ʻAmelika Hema.

Nā Kolea. (Ronnie Pitman)

Nā Kolea. (Bailey Arboretum)

Nā Kolea. (Malama Lucas)

olaila.com

Ke hānai nei i ka possum, hele, pāʻani

• E hoʻokuʻu i kāu possum i kahi ola holoʻokoʻa, hoʻokuʻu iā ia hele. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ia i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hele wāwae i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi i ka pō. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka lā e hōʻole wale ai ka mōʻī.
• Hele ʻoe me kāu holoholona i ke ahiahi, ʻoluʻolu o kona. ʻĀ, i loko o ka lumi e waiho ai ka holoholona, ​​e kau i ka labyrinth vertically a i ʻole “pahuhele”. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kahi hōʻuluʻulu lāʻau nani me nā lau.

E hele maʻamau

• E hele aʻe me ka mea e lilo hoʻokō i nā pono maoli o ka possum. Akā makemake ʻo ka holoholona e piʻi, piʻi, piʻi, hoʻohana i kāna mau piula kūlima a me ka huelo elastic.
• Makemake ʻo Opossum e pāʻani me nā mea i ʻike ʻole iā ia. ʻAʻole hana kāna pāʻani me ke kī ʻole ʻana, skating. Nāu kekahi e hana ma kekahi mea ʻālia, hoʻōla. No kēlā mau pāʻani, e kūʻai i ka pā holoholona nā mea pāʻani pono ʻole, no ka laʻana, he keʻa hāmeʻa, kahi pōpō me ka naʻi, a i ʻole ka pōkē i loko o hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka kaula. ʻO nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai zoological no ke pāʻani i nā pōpoki e kūpono iā ʻoe i kou pono.
• E hōʻike i ke ahonui, aloha, aloha i kāu holoholona. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole loa e lilo ka mea maʻi. Mai haʻalele iā ʻoe i kāu holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke nashodit, akā, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonāukiuki i ka holoholona me kona nānā pono ʻole. ʻOi aku ka palekana i kahi e hele ai ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe, e pani i nā puka i loko o ka lumi, e noho ma laila no kahi manawa. E manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu, ma hope o kekahi manawa, makemake ka meaʻai e hele mai iā ʻoe, e ʻike, e pāʻani.
• Makemake kekahi poʻe i ka wā e ʻokiʻoki ka lauoho. No laila, no ka hapa o ka aloha, ua kūpono lākou i kā lākou iho. E aʻo i kāu holoholona i kū i ke kāhea, no ka laʻana, e hoʻohana i kekahi mau mea pono no ia mau kumu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi ohe i ka wā e hele ana. E noho nō i kou poʻo.

Mai poina e hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia nā mea waiwai, e hōʻike i nā ʻano hoʻonaʻauao ʻē aʻe. E lilo ka holoholona i mea hoʻonāukiuki, huhū, a hālāwai me nā niho ʻili o ka holoholona ʻaʻole e lawe iā ʻoe i ka hauʻoli nui.

• Paipai mākou ia ʻoe e mālama pono i ka wā e hiki mai ana. - inā māhuahua kou ʻōlea, e hana ʻino loa ʻoe, he ʻino kēia. Aia paha he hopohopo ka holoholona no kahi mea, hele i ka haukapila manuahi.

Loaʻa ke ola a me ke olakino

Loaʻa ke ola o kahi possum i ka pio i ke ʻano o kona pono, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai hou a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana (ke ʻano o nā hana kala, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ke aʻa a me kona pale mai ka lā, me kēlā.). No laila, hiki i ka "holo" ke ʻelima a ʻumi makahiki.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mau mea kīkino a pili loa i ke kānāwai kumu, ʻaʻole i maʻi. ʻO ka maopopo i kahi hewa i ka holoholona, ​​hiki ke hoʻomaopopo mau i nā loli mai kāna ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mākaukau no ka hapanui o nā haukapila ʻanoʻike ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike pehea e mālama ai i nā opossums a no ke kumu, like nō ka like me ka protein, chinchillas a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike ʻole i ka mea ʻole me ka ʻōnaehana digestive a i ʻole me nā kino ʻē aʻe o kāu holoholona; ʻo ka pale ʻana ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa!

Nā Nānā

1. Sokolov V.E.
   ʻO ka hapanui papa inoa o nā inoa holoholona. Nā Pākuʻi Latin, Lūkia, ʻōlelo Pelekane, Kelemania, Palani. / hoʻoponopono ʻia e Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 10. - 10,000 kope.
2. ʻO Opossum, Didelphis virginiana. (2000)
3. Wilson, D., Ruff S. 1999. Ka Mīkini Smithsonian o Nā Mamiʻāina ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Wakinekona a me Lākana: ʻO Smithsonian Institution Press.
4. ↑ 12
   Hamilton, W. J., Jr. 1958. Ka mōʻaukala ola a me nā pili ola o ke opossum (Didelphis marsupialis virginiana) ma New York State. Memo. Cornell Univ. Kau. Kau. Sta. 354: 1-48.
5. ↑ 1234567
   McManus, John J. 1974. Didelphis Virginiana. Mammalian Spesies No. 40: 1-6. Paʻi ʻia e The American Society of Mammalogists, 2 Mei 1974.
6. Ke Kulanui ʻOihana Pūnaewele ʻOiaʻiʻo Maoli (1996). Didelphis Virginiana. 2006. ʻO IUCN Red List o nā Kauka Hōʻoweliweli. . ^ E Ha yM. Nānā i ʻike ʻia me ke kahakaha lalo loa / nā manaʻo no ka liʻiliʻi (LR / lc v2.3)
7. MālamaLana. 2006. NatureServe Explorer: He pūnaewele pūnaewele ʻo ke ola (Didelphis virginiana).
8. Hibbard, C. W., D. E. Ray, D. E. Savage, D. W. Taylor, a me J. E. Guilday. 1965. Nā mommore makuahine ma ʻAmelika Hema. Pp. 509-525, ma The Quaternary o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (H. E. Wright a me D. G. Frey, eds.), Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 922 pp.
9. ↑ 12
   Lay, D.W. 1942. ʻEkia o ke kipi ma Texas. Luku. Mamali. 23: 147-159.
10. Hunsaker, D., II, a me D. Shupe. 1977. ʻO ke ʻano o nā makuna honua hou. ʻAoʻao 279–347.
11. Llewellyn, L.M. a F.H. Dale. 1964. Nā leka ma ka ekology o ka opossum ma Maryland. Luku. ʻLelo. 45: 113-122.
12. Cannibalism ma ke Opossum. ʻOihana Opossum o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (2003)
13. Petrides, G. A. 1949. Hoʻoikaika ka male a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā opossum. Luku. Mamali. 30: 364-378.

Mea ʻai

ʻOiai he carnivores ka noho ʻana ma o ka helu ʻana ma muli o ko lākou mau niho, akā aneane pinepine lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, he mau mea ʻuhane a hānai nā meaʻai.

ʻAi ʻia kēia mau holoholona nā mea make like cicadas, pōkole, manu, nāhelehele, nā ʻano hua like ʻole, ʻūlū a me nā koena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i make ma ke ala.

He nui nō o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā holoholona me kēia: ʻo ia nā manu o ka ʻai, e like me nā ʻānela a me nā aeto, a me nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio.

Keʻimi nei nā kānaka iā lākou i ka ʻai. Nui nā holoholona i make i ke ala i ka wā o ka hopu.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona kekahi ʻāpana o ke kaola, ka mekala kai meaʻai kai.

I ka lawe ʻana i nā mea inikua, nā huaʻai, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, ʻo lākou iho ka meaʻai no nā coyotes, nā ʻalopeke, nā nahelehele a me nā manu o ka ʻai.

ʻO Possum i loko o ka hale

Palapala palapala

• McManus, John J. 1974. Didelphis Virginiana. Mammalian Spesies No. 40: 1-6. Paʻi ʻia e The American Society of Mammalogists, 2 Mei 1974.
• Newell, T. ame R. Berg. 2003. "Didelphis virginiana" (On-line), Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Inau manuahi. Kahuia May 04, 2007
• Didelphis virginiana
  : ʻO ka ʻike pūnaewele pūnaewele ʻĀpana IUCN
• Kahua manu: in 7 vols / Ed. V. E. Sokolova. T.7. Nā Mamali - 2nd ed., Hou ʻia. - M .: Kaona, 1989 .-- 558 p. (ʻAoʻao 37).
• MālamaLana. 2006. NatureServe Explorer: He pūnaewele pūnaewele ʻo ke ola (Didelphis virginiana). Manaʻo 6.1. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Loaʻa iā https://www.natureserve.org/explorer. (Imiia: Mei 4, 2007).
• InfoNatura: nā manu, nā mammals, a me nā amphibians o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Didelphis virginiana). 2004. Holoi 4.1. Arlington, Virginia (USA): NatureServe. Loaʻa: https://www.natureserve.org/infonatura. (Imiia: Mei 4, 2007).

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole

ʻO Possum momoku liʻiliʻi marsupial squad mammal. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa, kokoke ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe a puni ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ka New World, ʻoiai, e like me ke kākāʻoi ʻana i nā ʻatikala, ua noho nā noho kahiko ma ʻEulopa, a ma ke ala, ʻaʻole nui ka loli o kā lākou kūkulu ʻana mai ia manawa mai. Nui nā ʻano mana, he nui loa kekahi o ia mea (ma ka laʻana, he ʻoi aku ka palena o kā Chakoez ʻona a ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 g), ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi. Hoʻololi like ka ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau marsupial: ke noho nei kekahi o lākou i ka nahele ma nā lāʻau, ʻo kekahi ʻē aʻe i ke alapine a i ʻole semi-wao i nā puʻu, a ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e lilo i hapalua o ko lākou ola i ka wai.

E like me nā mea holoholona ka mea maʻamau wahine kahu wahine, ma ka nui ʻaʻole lākou he liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pōpoki maʻamau: ʻo ke kaumaha o ia holoholona holoholona mai kahi hoʻokahi a i ka hapalua a ʻeono kilokilo, ʻo ka loa o ke kino e like me ka hapalua mita, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kikoʻī kahi ʻāpana ʻāwīwī me kahi ulaula i ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu, kahi e waiho ʻia ai nā momona momona.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o ka huelo e ʻae ai ka holoholona e hoʻohana iā ia ma ke kākoʻo a me ke kaulike inā ka piʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau. ʻOkoʻa loa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a ʻo nā wahine: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki kāne a ikaika loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona he muʻule elongated (ma kekahi like ia me kahi ʻalopeke, i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke pili aku i ka kiʻowai) me ka ʻumi manu hū. He liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, ʻo ka lauoho ma luna o lākou, a me ka huʻu hoʻi, ʻaʻole. Māmā ka ʻōlelo o nā pepeiao. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona me ka hulu o ka hulu me ka undercoat pōkole loa.

ʻO ka maʻa mau a he hina i ka kala, akā, ma muli o ka wahi o ke kuʻuna, ʻeleʻele a ʻokoʻa ke keʻokeʻo a loaʻa nō hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia (ke ʻano manuahi ʻo ia o ka holoholona, ​​akā mau nō ke keʻokeʻo). ʻO ke ʻano o ka huluhulu e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā kūlana ola: ma nā hale ʻākau, ua mānoanoa ka hulu a, me ia, ʻoi aku ka māmā, i nā ʻaoʻao hema - ʻaʻole i nui iki a mau iʻeleʻele. ʻO ka like ʻokoʻa i ka ʻili, he ʻili i nā pepeiao a me ke kāʻei.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ka possum i ka manaʻo o kahi mea ola maikaʻi a fluffy āu e makemake wale ai e kuki a a ʻuki. A, ma ke ala, pane maikaʻi ʻia ka holoholona tamed i kēlā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa, no laila ua loaʻa kahi ʻano kaulana i ka ʻona i ka home.

Pehea lākou e hoʻonui ai a ulu

ʻO ka holoholona Amerika ʻĀmelika he holoholona marsupial, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole nā ​​wahine wahine i ka placenta "hana" hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻili. Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana i ka hopena o hoʻokahi pule, a hiki i ka 30 mau keiki liʻiliʻi e hānau mai ana, ʻaʻohe kapa, a ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku e like me nā embryos. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka lāhui no ke ola, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻōpala - he 15 mm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 13 g o ke koʻikoʻi - e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻeke o kā lākou makuahine, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻeke a ko lākou makuahine a pili pono i ka nipple. A ʻo ka wahine paha he 13 o lākou.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

ʻO nā wāʻai, e like me nā pēpē, holoi maikaʻi loa i ko lākou mau wāwae, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole e like me ka hopena, maikaʻi loa nā kaʻina wai. Ma ke ala, inā no kekahi kumu i ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole a mālama ka wai, hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i nā pilikia olakino (ʻaʻole paʻa ka marsupials olakino), no laila e hōʻike koke ʻia ka holoholona i ka mea maʻi.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e pili i nā holoholona hoʻouluulu, ʻoi ʻia ke kāne e kāpili ʻia, no ka mea e hoʻonā iki ʻo ia i nā mea kūlohelohe maoli.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻōloʻomaʻa nā hana kuʻuna i ke kino hoʻomaʻemaʻe cell cell maʻamau. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hana ʻia i hoʻokahi ma hoʻokahi pule.

ʻO nā kaukauʻeleʻele, nā mea ʻoluʻolu loa e lawe i ka chinchillas, ʻaʻole pono no nā mau.