| Dekemaba 9, 2019 8:02 | 
I kēia makahiki ua hele aku mākou ma Kina mai Kina no kahi ʻumikumamālima makahiki no ka noho ʻana me nā pandas. He mea kupanaha nā holoholona a nani loa. Akā inā e nīnau ʻoe i kahi kanaka maʻamau: ʻo wai lā hoʻi nā pandas? Aneane pane aʻe nā poʻe a pau - na bea.
Akā ke hele mai nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia hoʻonā maʻalahi maʻalahi.
I ka manawa i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kekahi mau zoologist e pono ke kiʻi i ka panda i nā raccoons. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi iā lākou ka pili o nā tigers, nā leopona a me nā alopeke. Eia naʻe, i ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19, ua ʻimi nā kānakaʻepekema i ka noi ʻana ʻehā ʻehā o kahi panda nui, ma muli o ke kumu ʻo ka panda he ʻelele kahiko o ka ʻohana bear nā mea i ola a hiki i kēia lā. Eia kekahi, ua huli ʻia, ʻo ia ka panda e kokoke loa i ka kūpuna o nā bea. No laila, ua lanakila maikaʻi ka manaʻo ʻole a ʻike ʻia ka panda i kahi bear.
ʻOkoʻa ka Panda mai nā bea ʻē aʻe aia ʻo ia ka pū lōʻihi.
He mea kupaianaha hoʻi ia e ka poʻe kahiko kahiko i kapa ʻia ka panda - syunmao, ua unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Lūkia he "bear-cat."
Ma nā moʻolelo o Kina i loko o nā moʻolelo a me nā mea haole China, no ka laʻana, i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Kina, ua ʻōlelo mua ka panda i kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala. ʻOiai, e like me nā kānaka ʻepekema, ua noho mau nā pandas i ka honua no nā makahiki he miliona. Akā aʻo ke koena o ka honua e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona kupanaha iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala. No laila ma ʻEulopa, ua kaulana loa ka panda i ka makahiki 1869. A ma ka hihiu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema Europa nona wale nō ma ka 1913.
ʻO ka panda nui, a i ʻole ka bamboo bear - Ailuropoda melanoleuca - he manu ākea mai ka ʻohana bear.
ʻO kahi holoholona nui ka holoholona nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino nui ka 110 i ka 180 cm. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma kahi o ka poʻohiwi hiki i 70 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 15 cm ka lōʻihi.
Ke kaupaona nei ka pāpaʻi pālaha ma kahi o 105-120 kg, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kaupaona a hiki i 180 kg.
ʻO nui ke poʻo o ka panda me ka maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he iwi ikaika a me nā pepeiao nui. ʻOkoʻa nā niho nui o kahi be bane mai nā niho o nā bea ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka pono e pehu i ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā wāwae o ka pōpō he pili ʻole i ke kino - he mānoanoa a pōkole ka hopena me ka huluhulu, nā wāwae ākea i nā wāwae nui.
ʻO nā ʻeleʻele o nā pandas a me nā kumu o nā manamana lima he mau ʻaka. ʻEono mau manamana lima ma nā wāwae mua. ʻOiai ke noʻonoʻo nei nā ʻepekema i ke ono o ka manamana ulu kalepa, me ke kōkua o nā pandas e wāwahi i ka lāʻau. Hiki pū i kēia manamana lima ʻeʻe hiki i ka piʻi e piʻi i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā Pandas wale nō ka lapana e loaʻa kahi kala lole kupaianaha. He keʻokeʻo ke poʻo o nā holoholona, ʻeleʻele nā pōʻai a puni ke alo maka. ʻAno, manu, kahi kapa e hoʻopuni ana i ka holoholona ma luna o nā poʻohiwi, he kaula e like me ka clamp a me nā wāwae ua ʻeleʻele. Ma muli o kēia kala, kapa pinepine ka panda i kahi ʻoka.
I ka nahele, noho ka nui o nā pandas ma hoʻokahi ʻāina i kahi o ka honua - ma Kina. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā panalāʻau o Shaanxi, Gansu a me Sichuan, ma Tibet.
I ka wā ma mua, ua noho ʻo nā bea bam ma nā ululāʻau mauna o Indochina i nā mokupuni o Kalimantan.
Noho ʻo Pandas i nā ulu lāʻau benetrable, e ulu ana ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 1200-4500 m ma mua o ke kai. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau ma nā ululāʻau e kokoke ana i 4 mau mika.
Kahu lāʻau no ka panda a me ka hale, a me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hapanui ke aliʻi ʻana ma loko o lākou, a piʻi pinepine ka ua ma luna o lākou.
Pale ka hulu momona i ka panda mai ke kau. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā wīwī kawu ke pale aku i nā kahawai o nā pōhaku, i nā ana a me nā kumulāʻau i loko. ʻOiai ke ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā clashiness ʻike, hiki i nā palu ke neʻe ai i nā ʻanui, no laila ke maʻalahi iā lākou e piʻi i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe mai ka manawa i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka hoʻopuni, pāʻani, a hoʻomaha wale ma nā lālā. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pandas i kahi moʻomeheu pae ʻāina. Mālama maikaʻi nā wahī paʻani. Ma ka ʻāina, e neʻe ana ka panda ma nā wāwae ʻehā. Akā hiki iā ia ke kū ma luna o ʻelua. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e holo me ka makemake, me ka lohi a pōkole me ka wikiwiki, e wikiwiki ana ia. ʻOiai i loko o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio e makemake i ka frulate, ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pāʻani kūlohelohe.
I ka wā ʻai, lawe ka panda i ke kūlana kū pololei, e like me ka mea e noho ana ma ka lepo.
Ke hōʻike ʻia nei nā Pandas i nā holoholona mālie a me ka makaʻala, makemake lākou i ka malu, e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Aia kona pākana i kona wahi āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 4 - 6.5 mau mika square. km He liʻiliʻi nā wahi pae wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Akā ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻo ka wahine i kona ʻāina i nā malihini ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoi aku o ke kāne. E hele paha nā pūnaewele o ka wahine a me ke kāne.
Hana ikaika ʻo Panda i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.
ʻAʻole palma ka mau pua ʻaʻa, akā i ka manawa anuanu ke emi nei kā lākou hana, a ma ka hau hoʻoilo no ka wana o ka puaʻa ka mea i hiki ke noke ...
I ke kauwela, piʻi mai nā pandas, a ma ke wela wela hiki ke kiʻi lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4 tausani mau mika.
ʻO ka pinepine, noho walaʻa ka panda. Akā ʻoi aku kahi leo e like me ka hipa ahe e like me ka aniani ʻohe.
Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema ma kēia ala ke aloha aku nei nā pandas i kēlā me kēia. Kūʻai nui ka Pandas, inā wale kekahi e lawe iā lākou i ka wela keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā panda sandaals mai ka hōʻeha, hoʻoweliweli, nā champs, e hōʻike ana i nā niho. Inā paʻakikī ka panda i kona ʻuhane. A i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai, ua tweet ʻo. A ʻo nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻili e like me nā pēpē liʻiliʻi.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wahi e noho ai ka pandas, ua maopopo ke ʻano nui o ka ʻai nui o ka puaʻa bamboo. ʻAi kaole makua i ka nui o nā aʻa a me nā kumu o kēia mea kanu.
He haʻahaʻa ka pālaʻi i ka kaloli, no laila e ʻai nā bears i ka 15 a 35 kg o kaʻi a i ka lā. No laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe i nā pandas no 14 mau lā o ka lā.
ʻAi ʻo Pandas i ka lua me ka nui o ka holoholona. Me ka make ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau, ua make nō hoʻi nā pandas. Mea maikaʻi ke kanu lāʻau he lāʻau lōʻihi a lūlū i ka manawa 1 wale i kona ola. ʻO ka mea ʻino ma hope o ka pua ʻana, make ka lāʻau.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū a me ka esophagus o kēia mau holoholona me nā ʻāpana he nui o ka ʻaluna mucous pono e pale iā lākou iho mai ka hōʻino ʻia e ka pahu bamboo. Eia nō naʻe, ua kāohi ka papa hana o ka waʻa puaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka helehelena hiʻona o nā mea wānana. No laila, hoʻohui ka pandas i kā lākou meaʻai me kekahi mau inikua, ka hua, ka manu a me ka iʻa.
Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, hiamoe ka pandas, a ala hou ka pōloli. E inu ʻo Pandas i nā wai wai māʻī mai nā mauna wai a me nā kahawai.
Loaʻa ka Pandas i ka wā poperty ma mua o 4.5 mau makahiki, a hoʻomaka e pua i nā makahiki ʻekolu ma hope o ka wā ʻōpiopio.
Hoʻomaka ka wā ulu i ka pandas i ka lā Malaki a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela.
Hānau ʻia ka hānauʻana o ka wahine mai ʻekolu a ʻeono mahina. Hoʻomaopopo kēia no ka mea, ke kūlohelohe nā hana hoʻomaha ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka embryo. Akā ʻo nā loulou hoʻomohala e hāʻawi i ka wahine i ka manawa e hānau ai i nā pani olakino a hiki i ka manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makahiki.
Ua hōʻike ʻo ia "ua mākaukau ka wahine no ka hoʻoulu ʻana me kahi momona ʻono e hiki mai ana mai kahi mea huna ʻia e nā lepa kūikawā. E nā malihini, hoʻokūkū, ʻimi iā ia.
Ka manawa hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai a noho ʻo 2-7 mau lā. E hānau mai i nā pandas i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻia o ka bea teddy, hoʻonohonoho ka wahine i kahi lua i loko o kahi ulaula alpine i kahi ulu lāʻau.
Hiki i nāubsub ke hānau ʻia ma Ianuali, ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka oi. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo kahi panda i hoʻokahi bear cub, akā he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. I kēlā mau hihia, hānai hoʻokahi wale ka pēpē i hoʻokahi pēpē, e manaʻo nei ʻo ia ka ikaika. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke koena. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻano hana o ka wahine ʻo ia ka hiki ʻole e hānai i nā cubs a pau.
ʻO ka pēpē, hānau ʻia, ʻaʻole palalike loa, ke kaupaona ʻia ka 100 a hiki i ka 120 g a me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 16 a 17 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o nā cubs me kahi ʻāpana o ka pua keʻokeʻo, ma lalo o ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻole i ʻike ʻia.
I nā zoos, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā kuʻi hānau āpau, waiho nā limahana i hoʻokahi cubia e kokoke ana i ka wahine, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ke hoʻohuli iā ia i kekahi kuʻuna a pela no e hoʻohuli i nā ʻāpana a ulu lākou.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he makuahine mālama nui ka panda. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka lua, me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka cub bear, hoʻopiʻi mālie i ka pēpē i kona umauma, hānai iā ia i 12-14 mau manawa i ka lā, e kālaki ana ma luna o kahi wāwae, e like me ka moʻo.
ʻEkolu mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, wehe ke kō i kona mau maka. Ke uē nui nei nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, malia paha ʻaʻole i weluwelu ʻole ka hakakā iā lākou. ʻAi lākou i ka waiū makuahine no hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. Kuhi a kamaliʻi nā keiki, makemake lākou i nā mea āpau, noho lākou me ko lākou makuahine mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻekolu mau makahiki. I kēia manawa āpau, pāʻani ka panda me lākou, e aʻo i nā mākau e pono ai. Akā, ʻoi aku ka makua e pili ana i ka lālani, a emi mai ka makuahine iā ia.
E lilo nā Pandas i pākeke i nā makahiki ʻelima, ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o kā lākou keiki. Noho ʻo Pandas no 20 mau makahiki. Akā hiki i ka zoo ke ola i 25 mau makahiki.
Ua helu ʻia nā Pandas ma ka Guinness Book Records a ʻo nā holoholona ʻoki ʻia ma ka Honua.
Akā naʻe, mai hoʻopoina e hoʻolele nā pandas. ʻO nā holoholona ʻo Pandas ka poʻe akamai a ho'āʻo e hopu i kahi maka o ke kanaka. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka pū, hoʻoholo lākou i kahi kanaka i hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou keiki a hoʻohenehene paha iā lākou.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea pāʻani ʻike ʻia, he kino nui ka panda, nā ʻōpio ikaika a me nā ʻili nāili.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 tausani pandas e noho nei i ka hihiu.
Ma Kina, ua manaʻo ʻia nā pandia he waiwai waiwai, a ua nui ke kālā kālā o ke Aupuni Kina no ka pale ʻana i kēia mau holoholona a me kahi papahana kōkua panda puaʻa.
ʻO ka panda nui, ka “cat-bear” a i ʻole ka bamboo bear kekahi o nā holoholona hihiu loa o ka lewa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Panda kahi waiwai nui o ke aupuni o Kina, a hiki ke kō ʻia no kāna pepehi kanaka. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo ka'āina i nā pandas i nā ʻōhua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, aʻo nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i loko o kēia mau kiola ua lilo i Kina. Ua ʻike ʻo Prostozoo i ʻike e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia mau ʻakaʻaka, akā, ʻaʻole naʻe, he mea hoihoi ka holoholona hihiu.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hāʻawi ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā pōpoki hihiu ma ka ʻohana raccoon: manaʻo ʻia he ʻano pānaʻi nui ʻo ia. Akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua genetic he bear piha ka panda nui me kāna pili pili ponoʻae - kahi bear e hoʻonani e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ka mea, he palapala hapalua ka panda nui, a ʻaʻole he lālā o ka ʻohana panda nui.
Ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā paʻi nui ma loko o Kina a me Vietnam. I ka hopena o 2014, ua helu ka nui o nā pandas ma ka honua honua ma luna o 1,600 holoholona, a noho wale lākou i nā kuahiwi o nā ʻāina ʻo Kina o Shaanxi, Gansu a me Sichuan a me kekahi mau wahi o Tibet. No ke ola, ʻo nā palaka nui i koho i nā nahele lāʻau ākea ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000-4000 mika ma luna o ke kai, akā i kekahi manawa, i nā kuhi pōloli, hiki iā lākou ke iho i lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o 800 m e ʻimi ai i nā kumulāʻau hou a i ʻole kumue o ka luaʻi.
Koho nā ʻūlea ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo i nā momi bamboo no ko lākou home, ʻaʻole wale no ka mea ʻai nui ʻia nō hoʻi, akā nō hoʻi no ka mālama maikaʻi, e mālama ʻia ana e nā poli paloka mānoanoa a ʻehā mau kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi loa ka aureole o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, no ka mea, noho ka wahine i nā puʻuwai i hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia o ka hua hānau.
Ke emi nei ka nui o ka pandas no ka deforestation a me ka poaching. Nui ka mahalo i ka hulu panda nui ma Iapana, a ke mākaukau nei lākou e uku i $ 180,000 no ia mea, ke hoʻohana nei ka poʻe Iapana i ka ʻili o kēia mau holoholona makaʻala e like me ka moena e hiamoe ana a manaʻoʻiʻo nā moeʻuhane i ʻike ʻia i loko o ia ʻiliʻili.
Ke pāpā ʻia nei ʻo Panda huni ma Kina, a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōlelo ola no ke ola no ka holoholona make. Eia nō naʻe, ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka waʻa buu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiʻona o ka noho ʻana.
ʻO ka oso ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi e koi i ka holo ʻana i ka manawa a pau, no ka mea, ʻo kāna kīʻaha nui, kaū, make loa ma hope o ka pua. Kēkole iki ka hānai ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻo 20-100 mau makahiki, akā e uhi ana ka pua pua i nā wahi nui, a e ʻike ʻia ka hanauna hou o ka puʻu ma kēia wahi i nā makahiki he ʻelima a ʻumi paha paha.
Hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana a me nā mahiʻai i nā ala no ka neʻe ʻana i ka panda, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia kona wahi hoʻi. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
He ʻano kino ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana kino a me nā kala. He paona kora kime wahine mai 17 a 160 kilograma, a he 1,2-1,8 mika ka loa. Kahi ka panda ka panda no ka bear - 10-15 kenimika. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua a he lōʻihi nā kīpiki lōʻihi. Ma nā pale ma ke kumu o kēlā me kēia manamana lima, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā hoe pā, kahi i kōkua i ka panda e paʻa pono i nā lālā lahilahi.
I nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, he ana a mau manamana lima i ka manamana lima - ʻelima o ka maʻamau he ʻelima, a ʻo ke ono, ʻo ka “thumb,” he iwi wōlau maikaʻi. ʻEono mau manamana lima e kōkua me ka maikaʻi loa i ka panda.
Aia kekahi moolelo e pili ana i ka nui o nā palahalaha i loaʻa i kahi lei like ʻole o ka hulu. ʻ sayslelo ka moʻolelo, i kahi manawa i noho ai kekahi kaikamahine aloha nui a aloha nui iā lākou. Akā i ka nui o ka ua, hina ka kaikamahine a make a make. Peha loa ʻo Pandas, uē nui a kāʻei ʻia nā maka me kā lākou mau wāwae, hoʻopili i ka wāwae o lākou i ko lākou mau poʻo, ua kaʻi me kekahi, ua puʻupuʻu ka wāwae i ka ʻāina ma hope o ka ua e waiho ana i nā māka ma luna o ko lāua pa - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka, nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, mua a me nā wāwae ʻākau. ʻAʻole i hiki i nā holoholona ke holoi i ka ʻili o hope.
ʻOiai ke ʻano nui ka panda nui i holoholona he ʻano manuahi, ʻo ka papa nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka launa i ka makepū - i ka lā e ʻai ka holoholona ma kahi o 30 kilograma o kēia mea kanu, makemake ʻia e ʻai i nā ʻano 30 o 300 mauʻu ka mea ulu ma Kina. Hiki i kekahi pākeke ke ʻai a hiki i ʻumi tone o ke kao i ka makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona me ka elastic mucous, i pale iā ia i ka hōʻino ʻia e ka pākīpū paʻu.
I loko o nā zoos, hānai i nā pā nui me nā keke buke kūikawā. Akā ʻo ka ʻai o ka mea kanu i hoʻoilo ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea kanu hānai: 17% wale nō o nā mea a pau. No laila, ʻai ka panda i nā manawa āpau e hoʻopiha i ke kino i ka mea momona.
Hoʻopili i kahi kapu, he nui ka panda e ʻai i ka nui, mauʻu, ka lāʻau kumu a me ka ʻili, nā mea kanu kū kanu. Loaʻa iā ia ka protein ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu o ka manu, rodents, iʻa a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - inā hiki ke hopu ʻia lākou, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka panda. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka bea ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka kalima.
Kaʻa iki ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa ma muli o ka lua wai momona e hāʻawi iā lākou me ka nui o ka wai, akā inā aia ka muliwai kokoke i ka kahi o ka bea, hele lākou i ka lua wai me ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻO nā holoholona nā nocturnal, i ka lā e hoʻomaha ai lākou a hiamoe paha i nā wahi i mālama ʻia i waena o nā pali a i nā lāʻau. ʻO nā hale noho ma nā ʻano kumu ʻē aʻe i nā lāʻau e piʻi ai: hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau a hele i ka lālā keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi noho aloha ʻana i nā holoholona - e moe i lalo e hoʻomaha ai ma kahi maʻa i nā lālā.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Pandas i ka ʻauʻau, ʻoiai ua ʻike lākou i ka holomau maikaʻi. Hōʻai aloha i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a ʻauʻau iā lākou iho, holo i ka wai pāpaku a hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou iā lākou iho me ka pīpī.
He malu a maikaʻi nā Pandas, akā inā hōʻike lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻano like me nā bears maoli. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻuʻuku, kuʻi ma ke poʻo me ka wāwae, hopu i ka ʻenemi me ko lākou mau wāwae mua a kuʻi i ke kino.
Inā i nā pōʻino, hiki ke holo ka lāʻau waʻa, akamai i ke kāwili i ka pōpō a holo i lalo o ka puʻu, ʻoiai e uhi ana i ko lākou mau maka me kā lākou mau wāwae.
ʻO ka pōkole o nā mākela nui. Ua mākaukau nā paleima wahine i ka wahine no hoʻokahi wale nō a ʻekolu mau lā i ka makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine ke hoʻohālikelike o nā kāne he wahine, ʻo ia kahi e koho ai i ka mea lanakila. Ma hope o kahi moena pōkole, nāu nā holoholona hou.
Hānau ʻo Mom-panda i hoʻokahi pēpē a ʻekolu paha keiki, akā koho i kekahi mai kēlā mau hānau, make ke koena.Hānau ʻia nā pēpē a kaupaona ʻia, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he 130 grika, aiʻole 1/800 o ke kaumaha o ka makuahine. He makapō lākou, akā uhi ʻia me ka hulu wī.
ʻO ka lā mua, pili mau ka panda makuahine i ka pēpē, hoʻopili ʻia iā ia i loko o kāna paʻu fluffy nui. Hoʻohana nui ka wahine i ka mea keiki hou, ma kahi o kēlā mau hola ʻelua. ʻAʻole ia e waiho i ka pēpē aʻai ʻole.
He mau makuahine maikaʻi ʻo Pandas. Hāpai lākou i kā lākou mau keiki liʻiliʻi i ka manawa āpau. Me ka makuahine, ua noho ka cub a hiki i ka makahiki ʻekolu.
Ma nā Zoos, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o ke ʻano o nā pandas i ka hihiu, kahi aneane lākou a pau i nā manawa a pau i ka ʻai. Eʻoluʻolu a leʻa nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, hoʻoneʻe a aloha a aloha i ke kūʻē a kū a poʻo a me nā poʻohiwi.
ʻO Panda kekahi o nā holoholona aloha i ka honua. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻopakele ai iā ia mai nā nalo aku āpau. Ma Kina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā polokalamu kūikawā no ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana i nā nui nui, a ua kākoʻo maikaʻi ʻia, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o nā pandas i nā holoholona i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he hoʻokahi miliona US kālā.
Kau ʻia ma ka pūnaewele: 18.12.2014
ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho
He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e nā pandas. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā kuahiwi o nā ʻāina Kina o Sichuan, Gansu a me Tibet. ʻOiai ma mua ua noho lākou ma Indochina a ʻō e pili ana. Kalimantan. Ua koho nā palela nui i nā māla puaʻa kūlike e like me ko lākou home.
Noho lākou ma nā mauna kuahiwi, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,200 a 4,500 mika ma luna o ke kai. m. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 800 mau mika ma ke kai kai, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ke anela i ke anu anuanu.
ʻO kēia mau pua ʻaina nani ka maikaʻi
Nani ka nui o ka panda pākeke. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā male ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO kā lākou paona ke hōʻea i ka 85-125 kg, aʻo nā wahine wahine paona 70-100 kg. ʻO ke kino o ka panda he 1.5-1.8 m.
ʻO ka panda, ʻaʻole i like me nā bea ʻē aʻe, he ʻoi lōʻihi ʻoi. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 12 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me ka palupalu. Aia nā wahi pōkole ma kahi kukui, aneane ke keʻokeʻo: ma kahi o nā maka i ke ʻano o "nā aniani", ma nā hind a me nā wāwae mua, ma nā poʻohiwi a me nā pepeiao. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka pito o ke huelo.
Nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele, nā aniani a me nā wāwae
ʻOiai ka nānā aku i nā "plush" maikaʻi ʻole, ua paʻa nā wāwae o ka panda i nā mākaʻi koi, a e like me nā bears a pau, kahi nui nā panda i nā hōʻeha e hōʻeha maikaʻi i kekahi.
ʻIli nui
Mea ʻai
ʻO kāna inoa ʻalua - "loaʻa ka bamboo bear" - loaʻa i kahi panda he nui i kaʻai ʻana, ʻo ia ka mea he 99% ka nui o nā pua buke a me nā kumu. ʻOiai nā meaʻai o nā holoholona, e like me nā hua a me nā mea inikini, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka papa panda. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka meaʻai ke kumu nui o ka protein. Hoʻopili i kahi pālaʻi, ʻaʻole e hōʻole nā bea i nā ʻōpala sika. I nā Zoos, ua ʻoluʻolu lākou me ka nīnika, nā huaʻala, nā kāloti, ka ʻōpala a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
No ka loaʻa o kēlā pōʻaiʻai, pono i nā pandas i ʻai a hiki i ka 18 kg o ka puaʻa i ka lā. No ke kumu like, lohi lākou a ho'āʻo e neʻe wale inā pono. Hele ke Pandas ma ke ala wale nō ke waiho aku nei nā mea hānai i kēia wahi.
Me kāna meaʻai, e mālama ai kēia kaia me ka dexterity kupaianaha. I kekahi manawa ke kahaha ʻo ka mea pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pā o kēlā me nā limu i lalo o ka niu. ʻO kahi ʻano o ka ono "lima", kahi iwi ʻinekele i hoʻololi ʻia, e kōkua iā ia e paʻa i ka ʻūlū.
Ua inu lākou i kahi paeda liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea nui ka nuku o ka umu a loaʻa nā ʻano wai keu o ka moʻo, ʻo ka hapalua kēia hapa o ka wai. Akā i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻāʻo, e hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou makewai i ka wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano wai ʻē aʻe.
Ke noho maʻamau
ʻO nā palaka lapalapa maikaʻi nā lapoʻa mua dart, akā makemake lākou e alakaʻi i ke ʻano ʻāina. Hiki pū lākou i ka maikaʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. I ka lā, ʻimi nā a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai i nā hola 12.
I ka hoʻoilo, he wā pōkole paha, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i loko o kahi kūlana e like me ka ʻōpū o ka hānau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia i kahi ʻala maoli.
ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻo ka wahine a ʻo ke kāne paha, loaʻa kona ʻāina, i ʻohi mau ʻia e ka wahine nui.
Ke pāʻani nei i nā pandas 
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pandas ke noho hoʻokahi wale nō a hui pū i nā manamana wale nō no ka manawa o ka māla a me ka hānai.
Ua kamaʻilio lākou me kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kani like ʻole, ʻoiai inā i nānā mua ke ʻano he nui wale nei nā holoholona. ʻO ka haʻi aloha ʻia o ka "comrade" i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻano pehu, huhū - i loko o kahi puʻu a i ʻole hoʻokūkū nui. ʻO ka ʻōpio, i mea e huki ai i ka makuahine, e hoʻomaka i ka whimper a me ka squeal. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā niho i ka wā e wehe wikiwiki a pani ʻia ai nā niho he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻokokoke ʻole i ka panda, me ka hōʻike i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻoweliweli.
ʻAno hānau
I nā pipi nui, hānau ʻia 1-2 mau kūloko. Inā hānau ʻia nā ʻelua, a laila koho pinepine ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka pēpē ikaika, a hoʻomaka e mālama pono iā ia. E make ana ka lua. Ma nā Zoos no kēia hihia i hoʻomohala i kā lākou mākeke.
Wahine me nā cub 
Kūpono pule
Kuhi nā limahana i ka "refusenik", a laila ma hope o kekahi mau lā ke hoʻololi nei kā lākou mau pali. A hoʻomau ʻia kēlā mau hoʻololi i ka manawa o ka hānai. No laila, hana nā limahana zoo e ho'āla i 2 mau ken. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka honua o kēia mau holoholona, ua waiho ʻia ʻo VERY LITTLE - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1600 mau kanaka.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka wā kanu e hāʻule i ka pūnāwai. Ma hope o ka mare ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, akā ma hope o kekahi manawa - 1.5-4 mau mahina. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona he ʻano hana pale no nā cubs, no ka mea hiki ke hānau ʻia lākou i loko o ka manawa koho maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka awelika makahiki gestational e like me 135 lā.
He makapō a he pēpē keiki pēpē hou. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kōkua ka makuahine i ke keiki e loaʻa i ka nipple. ʻO nā lā mua, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka pēpē no hoʻokahi mau minuke. Ma nā he 47 wiki, oki ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, a hoʻomaka nā keiki i ke kīloi i nā meaʻai a nā mākua. Aʻo 1.5 mau makahiki lākou me ko lāua makuahine, e lawe pū ana i kā lākou pāʻani me ka leʻaleʻa.
5 mahina keiki nui ka panda cub
ʻO ka pale pīpī ma nā bea palaoa e kū a i ka makahiki 5-7. Lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma ka noho pio ʻana - a hiki i ka 26 makahiki, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano he ola lākou a hiki i ka 14-16 makahiki.
Kālā
Panda a me ke kāne
Ma muli o kāna paukino nui, ʻaʻole i helu inoa ʻia nā kiʻi nui i ka IUCN Red List, akā mālama ʻia nō hoʻi nā ʻano kānāwai kānāwai (nui i Kina).
Ma mua, ua hoʻopau nā pandas ma muli o kā lākou hulu momona, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole kūpono ke noʻonoʻo. I ke kūlohelohe, liʻiliʻi lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe - nā leopards wale nō a me nā ʻīlio ulaula, akā mahalo nui nō hoʻi i kēlā mau wahi. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hōʻemi ʻana i kā lākou mau helu i ka nalo ʻana o ka hale kūlohelohe, i.e. nā lāʻau ʻalani a me nā nahele. Hana ʻia kēia paha ma muli o ka wawa ʻana o ke kanaka, a no nā kumu kūlohelohe.
Ulu ka lāʻau ma kahi o 20-25 mau makahiki, ma hope o ka pua a me ke ʻano o nā hua, he make. No laila, ʻānai ʻo "nā lāʻau āpau" i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E hoʻomaka nā mea kanu hou mai nā huaʻai ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki wale nō. No laila, no nā holoholona he nui e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka lāʻau, e make ana kēlā mau manawa.
Ke kaulana loa ka panda nui. ʻO ia ke protagonist o nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōpū a me nā hōʻailona o nā hui like ʻole, kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ia ka World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).
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Nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele, nā aniani a me nā wāwae
ʻIli nui
Ke pāʻani nei i nā pandas 
Wahine me nā cub 
Kūpono pule
5 mahina keiki nui ka panda cub
Kālā
