ʻO Takaha, a i ʻole ka manu lele sultanka (Porphyrio hochstetteri) - he manu lele ʻole ʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ka lawehala, ua hopena ʻo ia i Aotearoa.

ʻO Takache ka lālā nui o ka ʻohana Rallidae (cowherd). ʻO kēia manu lele lele lele ʻole, e pili ana i ka nui o ka moa, he kino ʻāpana ia e pili ana i 63 cm lōʻihi, me nā wāwae ʻulaʻula nui, kahi puhukuhui ʻōniʻoniʻo ulaula nui a he plumage māla-uliuli hoihoi. ʻO ke kauā wahine o kēia manu e kaupaona ana he 2,3 kg, nā kāne mai 2.4 a 2.7 kg. He mau ʻēheu ʻē aʻe nā takaha i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no nā huakaʻi, akā e mākaukau ʻia i ka wā hana.

ʻO nā kahe ka mea kahi i noho ai ka takah, akā ʻo ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia nā kānaka iā lākou i ka mahiʻai, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo takahā e neʻe i nā ʻalāwi alpine, no laila noho lākou i nā ʻāpana alpine ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu e iho ai lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau subalpine.

Kuhi kēia mau manu i ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea inikona, akā o ke kumu o kā lākou meaʻai, ʻo ka lau o Chionochloa a me nā ʻano ʻēheu alpine o nā mauʻu a me nā mea hihiu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pinepine i ka ʻai ʻana i ka pala o Dantonia melemele, a ke paʻa nei i ka huaʻa me kahi wāwae hoʻokahi, ʻai wale ka manu i ka ʻūlū wale, ke hoʻolei ʻia ke koena.

Takaha monogamous, i.e. e hana i kahi kāne no ke ola. No ka hoʻohālikelike, i ka mahina o Okatoba, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hau, kūkulu lākou i nā ʻuʻuku nui mai ka mauʻu a me nā lālā, like me ke kīwī i ʻano. Hiki i ka pipi i nā hua a pau i ʻekolu a nānā ʻia, kahi a 30 mau lā i puka mai ai nā moa. Hāpai nā mākua ʻelua i ka hua manu, a laila māhele pū lākou iā lākou iho i nā kuleana o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio. ʻO keʻano kekahi o nā keikikahi wale i ka pipi ua ola i ka hoʻoilo mua. Akā ke kōkua ʻia ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano ma ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ua mālama nā manu he lōʻihi no ka noho ʻana mai ka wā ma mua o ka makahiki he 14 a 20 paha.

He mea kupaianaha ka moʻolelo i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻona ʻona: ua lohe pinepine ʻia nā mea ʻepekema i ke ʻano o New Zealand nā moʻolelo mai ka poʻe kamaʻāina e pili ana i kahi hana kolohe ʻole - he manu me ka plumage mālamalama, akā no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou e hauʻoli i ka ʻike takahe, ua hoʻoholo lākou i kēia mau moʻolelo he mea ʻano ʻuhane mai ke ʻano aku. kaʻao kūloko.

Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 1847, ua hoʻokele mau ʻo Walter Mantell i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iwi o kahi manu nui i ʻike ʻia ma kekahi o nā kauhale. Ma hope o kēia ʻike ʻana, ua nui hou nā hana e ʻimi i ke takaha, a ua kūleʻa kekahi poʻe: ua hoʻokō nā poʻe noiʻi e hopu i kahi manu e ola nei. Akā, mai ka mea o ko ke ola ola hope loa i hopu ʻia i ka makahiki 1898, ma hope o ka nalowale ʻia o nā heiau o ka manu, ua kau ʻia ma nā papa inoa o nā holoholona i hala.

ʻO ka makahiki 1948 wale nō ka manawa o ka holo ʻana o Geoffrey Orbella i ka manawa e ʻike i kahi kolamu liʻiliʻi takahi e kokoke ana i ka Lake Te Anau. ʻAkoʻa ma hope o kēlā "kū hou mai ka make" hiki i kēia manu ke kapa ʻia he manu ʻo Aotearoa Nui - kahi phoenix.

I kēia manawa, aia ka takake ma ka papa inoa o ka hopohopo, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa ia, akā ʻo ia ka nui o ka heluna nui. ʻO ka aneane piha loa o kēia mau manu no ka nui o nā kumu: ʻo ka hiʻona nui, ka nalowale o ka noho ʻana a me nā mea kaukau. Ma hope o ka wehe hou ʻana, ua hana hou ke aupuni o Niu Sila i kahi kūikawā kūikawā ma Fiordland National Park e mālama i ka takahe, a ua hana ʻia nō hoʻi nā wahi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia mau manu laka. I ka makahiki 1982, heluna wale nō ka heluna he nui i ke kanaka he nui, akā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama, ua hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou helu ma 242.

No kahi kope piha a ʻāpana paha, pono kahi loulou i ka pūnaewele ʻo UkhtaZoo.

Aia i hea kona hale

ʻO ka hapanui o ka nui o ka nui o ka poʻe takache ma ka wao nahele i luna o kahi pākīpī ma Niihau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā kahakai o ka Lake Te Anau i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka mokupuni. Loaʻa nā mea hope o nā ʻano kuʻuna ma aneʻi. I ka wā lawe o ka takake, ua ʻike ʻia nā helu ʻelima i ke pio ʻana, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomoomaka ʻana o nā manu. ʻO kēia ka poʻe puni nui kahi i lawe ʻole mai ai nā kānaka i nā poʻe welo. Kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi o ka takahe ma ka mokupuni o Mana e kipa pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe aloha maoli a me nā mākaʻikaʻi i ʻike pono ʻia i kēia mau manu kupaianaha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia iā lākou ma Wellington. Loaʻa ka ʻike ʻo Takaha ma nā ululāʻau ʻo beech i nā kuahiwi o ka mokupuni, i kekahi manawa he kiʻekiʻe ma ke kuahiwi, ma ka palena me ka hau. ʻO kā lākou wahi punahele ka makelia o nā ʻohe, kahi e hana pololei ai lākou i ko lākou ala me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau papa nui a ikaika hoʻi. Hele pololei a hele i loko o ka wai pāpaku, a me kekahi wā aau wale.

Nā hōʻailona waho

ʻO Takache ka lālā nui o ka ʻohana ʻohana. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā manu ke 63 cm, a ʻo 2.7 kg ka awelika, ʻoiai inā ma kekahi mau kanaka e hiki ʻoi aku ia o 4,5 kg. Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui, pono ʻo Mana i kahi ʻoluʻolu e hiki ke lele. ʻO kona mau ʻēheu ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, akā ua ʻōnoʻo nā pelemele a me ka umauma, no laila ua hoʻolōʻihi nā manu i ko lākou ola āpau ma ka ʻāina. He nani loa ka plumage o ka takake - heʻeleʻele uliuli me ka hiʻona emerald. Pono nā wāwae, ʻulaʻula, e like me ka beak. ʻO ke ʻano o ka beak e like me ke ʻano o ka mea i waiho ai: e kau ana nā kihi, e hoʻi ana ma hope o kekahi.

Ke noho maʻamau

He ʻokoʻa loa ka Takaha i kā lākou koho ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka lau mau ʻia ka mauʻu, e ulu ana ma ke palena o ka uhi hau. ʻAi ʻo Takache i kahi palupalu loa, a hoʻokuʻu aku i ke koena. Inā ʻaʻohe mauʻu punahele, e huli i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā pepeke. I ka mālama ʻia ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻike ʻia kahi mea kupanaha: ʻai nā manu i ka meaʻai ʻole no lākou - ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona ʻē.

He holoholona hoʻomālamalama ʻo Takache, aia wale nō i nā hihia e hopohopo ʻo ia me ka ʻūlū ʻana. I ka wā moe, hana nā kāne i kahi kani "clap" ʻano hou, a pane nā mau wahine i ke ka-ka-heh ʻekolu, a nona ka inoa i loaʻa ai ko lākou inoa.

ʻAiʻai ʻo Takache punahele - Kōlehu palemo

Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻanuʻu, mai nā lau maloʻo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kau ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā lāʻau a loaʻa kahi ʻano i kahi i hana ʻia. Pālua ka wahine i ʻelua hua ʻelua, a ʻekolu manawa. ʻO nā hebedoma mua i hala, e ʻai wale nā ​​kahe ʻuala wale nō. Nui nā meaʻai i kēlā me nā mea e pono ai no ka ulu ulu ʻana. Ma hope aku, huli lākou i kahi mea kanu e pili ana i ka mea kanu. Lawe nā mākua ʻelua i ka meaʻai i nā ʻoki ulu.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻokahi wale nō ke ola o ka pēpē, a ʻo ke keiki ʻelima mau makahiki ʻelima a hiki i ke 40% o ka mamo. ʻO ia kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka biology takache e hoʻoholo ai a hiki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi e piʻi mālie ka nui o nā manu.

ʻIke maoli nō

I waena o nā ʻohana Maori, nā poʻe kamaʻāina o Aotearoa, ʻelua inoa inoa no kēia ʻano: "takake" a me "mogo". Ua mahalo lākou i ka manu no kona plumage maʻamau, i hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻōla. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe ʻEulopa ke hopu i kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻano, no laila ua manaʻo lākou i nā moʻolelo o nā kamaʻāina e like me ka moʻo. ʻO nā koena wale nō a me ka ʻili o kekahi o nā manu i ʻae iā mākou e kūpaʻa iā lākou i ke kūpaʻa ʻana. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa latin hochstetteri kahi ʻano pohihihi no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea ʻike kaulana kaulana o Ausetalia a me New Zealand - ʻAmelika Ferdinand von Hochstetter.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Takaha ma luna o kahi kālā he nui ko Kālā New Zealand, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻāpana kālā he "kiwi" - no ka hanohano o kahi manu lele ʻole mai New Zealand, ʻo ia ka hōʻailona kaulana o ka ʻāina.

Ma ka Buke Maikaʻi

Ma hope o kahi manawa o ke aʻo ʻana i nā takache ma ka hopena o ka XX kenekulia. ua kuhi ʻia nā ʻano he 60 mau makahiki. Ua ʻike hou ʻia nā manu i ka 1948. Ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hauʻoli, ua hoʻohuli aʻe nā mana o Aotearoa i ke kaona o ko lākou wahi e noho ai i kahi pākēpē e ʻole make ai nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia manawa. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kikowaena puali pio kokoke i ke kahe, a he mau makahiki ma hope o kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā manu mua i loko o ka nahele. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka takahe, ʻo ia ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkū i nā meaʻai me nā ʻano holoholona i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā kānaka a hoʻolaha koke i ka holo a puni ka mokupuni. No ka hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā mea hoʻokūkū, 17000 pana ke kīʻaha ma kahi kī. I kēia manawa, ua noho wale nā ​​manu 225 ma ke ʻano maoli, akā naʻe, ua hoʻomaka hou ko lākou helu e ulu nei, kahi mea paipai maoli nō i nā mālama ʻenemi.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

I ka makahiki 1849, hui pū kekahi hui mea i hōʻailona ʻia ma Duska Bay i kahi manu nui i hopu ʻia a laila ʻai. Ua hui kipa ʻo Walter Mantell a me ka ʻimi o ka manu. Lele aku ʻo ia i kona makuakāne, he paleontologist ʻo Gideon Mantell, a ua maopopo ʻo ia ʻo Notornis ("manu lele" ") kahi manu ola, ʻike ʻia wale nō ia o kona mau iwi mōʻī, kahi i manaʻo ʻia i hala ke ʻano he moa. Hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi kope i ka 1850 ma kahi hālāwai o ka Zoological Society o Ladana.

Wikiō: Takache

I nā kenekulia 19, ʻike wale ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa he ʻelua kanaka takahi. Hoʻokahi ʻano kuhihewa e kokoke kokoke ana i Lake Te Anau i ka makahiki 1879 a i kūʻai ʻia ʻia e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻāina o Kelemānia. Ua luku ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi i ka pōʻai o Dresden i ke Kaua Honua II. I ka makahiki 1898, ua hopu ʻia ka lua o ka mea ʻelua e kahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Grubaya, nona ka Jack Ross. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Ross e hoʻopakele i ka wahine i hōʻeha ʻia, akā ua make ʻo ia. Ua kūʻai ʻia ke kope ma ke aupuni o Niu Sila a hōʻike ʻia. No nā makahiki he nui wale ia i hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi a pau i ka honua.

ʻIke maoli nō: Ma hope o 1898, ua hoʻomau ʻia nā hōʻike no nā manu nui ʻulaʻula-uliuli. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia nā mea ʻike aku, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau nā mana.

ʻOiai pīhoihoi, ua ʻike hou ʻia nā takach e ola nei i nā mauna Murchison ma Nowemapa 20, 1948. Ua loaʻa ʻelua mau pāiki akā ua hoʻi hou ʻia i ka hihiu ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o nā manu hou i ʻike ʻia. Ke hōʻike hou nei no ka noho ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku a ola i hōʻike ʻia e like me nā manu o ka ʻĀpana a me nā ʻaoʻao o ʻAlepa Hema.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike nui o ke ʻano iā Maui Nui (P. mantelli) i ka poʻe Hawaiʻi. Ua make ʻo ia a ua ʻike ʻia wale nō mai nā koena o ka ʻūhā a hoʻokahi paha mea iʻike. He kiʻekiʻe loa aku hoʻi ʻo Mīhoō a ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi ma mua o nā takahē, a he mau kūpuna kini no lākou. ʻO Takaha, e noho ana ma ka Hema Hema, iho mai ka laina e ʻokoʻa, a hōʻike i ka wā kaʻawale a me ka wā mua ma loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: he aha ka mea like me ka nānā i ka nānā

ʻO Takache ka lālā nui o ka ʻohana Rallidae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi, ma ka awelika 63 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona awilika ma kahi o 2.7 kg i nā kāne a me 2.3 kg i nā wahine ma ka pae o 1.8-4.2 kg. He 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.hiki he mau māka, he manu ikaika me nā wāwae ikaika a me kahi nukua nui e hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi nī hōʻeha. ʻAʻole kēia he manu lele e loaʻa nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa e kōkua i ka manu i piʻi ai i nā kuʻekuʻe.

ʻO ka plumage o kahi takaha, kona ʻōpū a me nā wāwae ke hōʻike i nā kala gallinul maʻamau. ʻO ka plumage o kahi kanaka makua ke kumaha he siliki, iridescent, ka mea maʻamau i ka uliuli ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻaoʻao o waho o nā ʻēheu a me kahi ʻāpana. ʻO nā kua a me nā ʻēheu oho ke uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ma ka huelo e lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva mau. He lei pale pale ākea a me nā manu i ulana ʻia nā ʻano ʻulaʻula. " He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻole ko lākou wāwae.

Hoʻohālike ka papahele me kekahi. Ua liʻiliʻi nā kāne wahine. Uhiʻi ʻia nā moa i loko o ka palaleka mai i ka uliuli uliuli i ke ʻeleʻele i ka hatching a he mau wāwae ʻulaʻula nui. Akā loaʻa koke lākou i ke kala o nā pākeke. Loaʻa i ka makana pono ke kau a ka makua me kahi ʻolokeʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka ʻulaʻula. Kakau ʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu pilikino, ʻoiai ʻo ke kāne ka nui o ka nui o ka nui.

ʻĀnō ʻānō ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana. E ʻike i kahi a kēia manu e noho ai.

ʻAuhea ke noho a takahe?

Kuhi: Manuahi Takache

Hoʻopau loa ʻia ʻo Porphyrio hochstetteri i Aotearoa. Wahi a ka Fossils ua laha nui nei ma ka ʻĀkau a ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, akā ma ka "loaʻa hou" ua emi iho hoʻi i kona haʻahaʻa loa i ka makahiki 1970 a me 1980s, a laila mai ka 100 kiʻekiʻe i nā manu 100 no 20 mau makahiki a ʻoi ka manaʻo i hiki i nā manu ke hoʻohuli. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā hanana e pili ana i ka hormone, i ka makahiki 2007-2008 ua emi kēia poʻe i ka ʻoi o 40%, a ma ka makahiki 2014 ua hōʻemi ia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi he 80 o kēlā me kēia.

Hoʻohui ʻia e nā manu mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau kānaka i ka 110 ma ka 2016. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahana hoʻoulu pio pio i ka makahiki 1985 me ka pahuhopu e hoʻonui i ka lehulehu e neʻe ai i nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe. A puni ka makahiki 2010, ua loli ke ala o ka lawe pio ʻana a ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia nā keikikāne e ka poʻe, akā, e ko lākou mau makuahine, e hoʻonui ana i ka hiki ke ola.

I kēia mau lā, aia nā poʻe i haʻalele i ka mokupuni ʻeiwa a me nā mokupuni nui.

• Mana ʻo Mana
• ʻO Tirithiri Matangi,
• Hanalei,
• Mokupuni ʻo Motutapu,
• Tauharanui ma Aotearoa,
• Kapiti,
• Mokupuni o Rotoroa
• Kikowaena Taruhe i Burwood a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

A ma waho aʻe o kahi, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai, kahi i hoʻonui luhi ai ko lākou mau helu, he 55 mau kānaka i ka makahiki 1998 ma muli o ka hika haʻahaʻa a me nā plumage e pili ana i ka pae o ka ʻaina wahine o kēia mau pālua. Aia paha kokoke paha ka heluna kanaka o kekahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi i ka throughput. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻāina kaiapuni ma nā māla alpine a i nā lāʻau kūloko subalpine. Noho ka mokupuni ma nā wahi hānai loli.

He aha nā kai a nā kumāia?

Pūnaewele: Takahe Cowgirl

E ʻai ka manu ma luna o ka mauʻu, ʻōpala a me nā mea inikona, akā ʻo ka hapanui kēia mau lau o Chionochloa a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mauʻu he nui. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Takache inā ua ʻoki ʻo ia i kahi kumu o ka paukū hau (Danthonia flavescens). Mālama ka manu i ka mea kanu i loko o hoʻokahi manula a ʻai wale i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea punahele nui, a hoʻolei i ke koena.

Ma Niihau, ua ʻai ʻia nā hua takaha a me nā moa o nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua, e hānai aku ana nā sultans e pili ana i ka hana i nā hua a me nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka manu o ka manu ma ka ʻai ma nā ʻāina i kai nui a hānai no nā wai ʻona mai ke kumu o ka lau hau a me kekahi o nā ʻano. Eia kekahi, nā lālā o nā ʻano me ka leʻaleʻa e ʻai i nā lau a me nā cereals i lawe ʻia i nā mokupuni.

ʻO nā ʻāpana takah ka punahele:

Eia kekahi, hoʻopau ka waihona kumu uau a me nā hua kanu o Chionochloa rigida, Chionochloa pallens a me Chionochloa crassiuscula. ʻO kekahi manawa lawe pū lākou i nā iniseti, keu loa i ka wā e ulu ana nā moa. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o nā manu, nā lau o Chionochloa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pinepine i nā ʻai a me nā lau o Dantonia melemele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Hoʻohana ʻo Takaha i ka wā i ke ao a hoʻomaha i ka pō. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kākoʻo kūloko kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haki kūkū ma waena o nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū e hele ana i ka wā incubation. ʻAʻole kēia ka lele manuahi manu e noho ana ma ka lepo. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou ʻano hana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mokupuni ʻo Nuioka. Ka laulā Takake ʻokoʻa a me ka laulā. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia ʻo ka 1.2 a 4.9 ha, a ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā poʻe i loko o nā hale noho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻIke maoli nō: He ʻano pilikino like nā takaha no ka hiki ʻole e lele mai nā manu o ka mokupuni. Ma muli o ko lākou mea ʻanaha a keu ʻole, kākoʻo kēia mau manu i ka ecotourism o nā poʻe e makemake i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau manu līlī ma nā mokupuni.

Loaʻa ʻo Takaha ma kahi o ka ʻulana alpine, kahi i loaʻa ai ka hapa nui o ka makahiki. Noho mau nō ia ma nā wahi maʻa a hiki i ka hau, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka manu i ka manu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu. I kēia manawa, liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana e pili ai i nā manu takaha i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻike ʻike e ʻike ʻia e kēia mau manu i ka wā moe. Hiki i nā huahelu ke hoʻomaka i ka hua ma ka hopena o ko lākou makahiki mua o ke ola ʻana, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma ka lua o ka makahiki.ʻO nā manu monikamola ʻo Takache: noho mau nā kāne mai ka 12 mau makahiki, ʻoi paha a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Manuahi Takache

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kekahi mau mea pili i nā koho hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ka Duet a me ka nape o ke kua, ʻo nā kāne like ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilina, hoʻāne ka wahine i ke kāne, e ʻohi iā ia i ke kāne, e pālahalaha ana i kona mau ʻēheu a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona poʻo. Ke nānā aku ke kāne i ka plumage o ka wahine a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ka kānana.

E hana hou ana ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o New Zealand, a hoʻopau i kekahi manawa ma ʻOkakopa. Hoʻonohonoho ka kāne i kahi pūnana hohonu i ke ʻano o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a me nā lau ma ka ʻāina. A waiho aku ka wahine i kahi o nā hua he 1-3, kahi e kū nei ma hope o 30 mau lā o ka inkubation. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu ola like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi pēpē e ola i ka pākeke.

ʻIke maoli nō: Ua ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o nā takah i ka hihiu. Wahi a nā kumu, hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka nahele no ka 14 a i ka 20 mau makahiki. Ma ka noho pio ana a hiki i ka makahiki 20.

ʻO nā wāwae ʻo Takake ma ka Hema Hema, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopiʻi i ka hua, e hele kokoke lākou me kekahi. Ke hoʻokaʻawale kēia, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā o ka incubation, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he hoʻokahi manu i loko o ka pūnana. Hoʻokomo nui ka wahine i ka manawa i ke ao, a ʻoi aku ka mau kāne i ka pō. Hōʻike ka hōʻike ma hope o ka hatching e hōʻike ana nā kāne like ʻole i ka nui o ka manawa e hānai ai i nā ʻōpio. Hānai ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio a hiki i kahi o lākou mau mahina 3 mau mahina, ma hope o lākou e kūʻokoʻa ai.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke takache

Pūnaewele: Takahe Cowgirl

ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Takaha i kahi wānana o ka wā ma mua. Ua hōʻole ka populat ma muli o nā loli anthropogen, e like me ka luku a me ka loli o ka noho ʻana, ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana aku i nā poʻe hoʻopiʻi a me nā mea hoʻokūkū o nā mamalia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻīlio, nā kāʻei a me nā ermines.

ʻO nā mea nui o ka takache:

• kanaka (homo sapiens)
• ʻōpio kūloko (C. lupusiliaris),
• ʻulaʻula (C. elaphus),
• ermine (M. erminea).

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka deer ʻula ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi no ka meaʻai, ʻo ka ermines e hana i ka hana o nā poʻe ʻōiwi. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i nā ulu lāʻau i loko o ka Pleistocene post-glacial i kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka noho ʻana.

ʻO nā kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka lehulehu o takake ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa i wehewehe ʻia e Williams (1962). ʻO ke hoʻololi ʻana o ke aniani ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o nā helu takahé i kahi hoʻoponopono ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole kūpono i nā loli o ke kaiapuni me ke ʻole o ka maka no ke takahe, a luku loa lākou iā lākou āpau. ʻO ka ola ʻana ma nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole i ʻāpono ʻia e kēia hui manu. Noho ʻo Takakhe i nā ʻāpana o ka alpine, akā ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kēia wā ma hope o ka postglacial.

Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia nā kānaka noho Polenekia, ka poʻe i hele mai ma kahi o 800-1000 mau makahiki i hala, e lawe pū me lākou i nā ʻīlio a me nā mauole Polenekia. A ua hoʻomaka pū hoʻi lākou e huli i nā takaha no ka meaʻai, kahi mea i hōʻa hou ai. Ua hoʻopau ko lākou noho ʻana ma Europa i ka kenekulia 19 i ka wā a me ka hopu a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mammals, e like me ka deer, ka mea i hoʻokūkū no ka meaʻai, a me ka poʻe predator (e like me ka ermines) ka mea i ʻimi pololei iā lākou.

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

ʻO ke kiʻi: he aha ka mea like me ka nānā i ka nānā

Ua kuhi ka huina o ka heluna i kēia lā i nā manu he 280 me nā pālua 87. Ke loli mau nei ka nui o nā lehulehu, a me ka emi ʻana o 40% ma muli o ka wanana i ka makahiki 2007. Ua hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka nahele a hoʻomaka nā mea ʻepekema e kū mau nei.

Hōʻailona ʻia kēia ʻano he endangered no ka mea he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa ia, a ulu iki ka lehulehu. Hōʻalo ka papahana hoʻoponopono i kēia manawa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā lākou iho he poʻe me ka lehulehu ma mua o 500. Inā e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe i kēia, e hana ia i kēia e neʻe i ka papa inoa o ka ʻaoʻao o ka Red Book.
ʻO ka aneane piha loa o nā takake i hala ʻia nei ma muli o kekahi mau kumu:

• hānai manuahi
• hūnā pau ʻole
• ua hōʻike i nā mea wānana.

No ka mea e ola lōʻihi kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​he lohi ka manawa, e holo nei i nā makahiki he nui a hiki i ka wā makua a he nui ka nui, kahi i hala ke ʻano o ka hanauna liʻiliʻi, i ke ʻano nui o ka hopohopo. A hoʻōla ʻia ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana i nā manu o nā manu i koe.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka loiloi genetic e koho ai i ka moʻomeheu holoholona i mālama i ka nui o ka nohona genetic. ʻO kekahi o nā pahuhopu mua lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana i poʻe kānaka ponoʻī i ʻoi aku o ka lehulehu ma mua o ka 500 o ia mau mea. I ka hoʻomaka o 2013, ʻo ka helu he 263 mau mea kū hoʻokahi. Ma 2016, ua ulu a 306 takah. I ka makahiki 2017, hiki i ka 347 - 13% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.

He kiaʻi kiaʻi

Nā kiʻi: ʻĀpana Kauka ʻApau

Ma hope o nā hoʻoweliweli lōʻihi o ka hala ʻana, ʻimi kēia i ka pale ma ka Fiordland National Park. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻomau mau ʻia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa i ka 400 kanaka ka poʻe takahi ma ka ʻike hou ʻana, a laila hōʻai ʻia i ka 118 i ka makahiki 1982 ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū me ka ʻāpana o ka hale. ʻO ke wehe hou ʻana i ka takahé ua hāpai ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi lehulehu.

Ua hana koke ke aupuni o New Zealand ma ke pani ʻana i kahi wahi mamao loa o ka Honordland National Park i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā manu. Nui nā papahana hoʻoponopono hou i hoʻomohala ʻia. Ua kūleʻa ʻia nā holomua holomua e neʻe i ka mga takahs i nā "ʻāina mokupuni", a ua pio ʻia hoʻi lākou. ʻO ka hope loa, no kahi ʻumi makahiki, ʻaʻohe hana i hala no ka nele o nā kumu waiwai.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi papahana kūikawā o ka ana e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka tahake, kahi i:

• E hoʻokau paʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mana nui o ka takahe,
• Hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, a ma kekahi mau wahi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi noho pono,
• ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi ʻike o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi e hiki ke kākoʻo i ka lehulehu nui,
• hana hou. Ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau lehulehu ma ka ʻāina nui,
• pio lawaiʻa / hoʻouluulu hua,
• ka hoala ʻana i ka ʻike lehulehu ma o ka paʻa ʻana i nā manu i pio no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lehulehu a me ke kipa ʻana i nā mokupuni, a ma o ka nūhou hoʻi.

Pono e ʻike ʻia nā kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu a me ka make o nā moʻo ma nā mokupuni. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana e hiki ai i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana nānā ʻana i ka nui o nā manu a me kā lākou mea hoʻoulu, a me ka alakaʻi ʻana i nā noiʻi o ka poʻe i ka pio. ʻO kahi mea nui nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai ka kaohi o ka ʻimi ma nā mauna Murchison a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Ua kōkua kēia holomua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kūleʻa kūleʻa. takache. ^ E Ha yM. Hāpai ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa e pili ana i ke kūʻana o ka hopena o ka ermine, a no laila, ʻo ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka pilikia o ke ermines he pilikia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka hoʻokele.