Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻano gull ma:

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• ʻano
• ʻōpū
• ʻula
• wahi o ka noho ʻana.

He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo inā he gull ka ʻōpiopio i nā ʻano o nā gull, ʻo ka mea he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hulu i mua o nā ʻohana makua. E like me ke kānāwai, e hōʻike ana ka ulu ʻōpio i nā aniani beige me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hina. Ke ulu i ka hulu o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha o kahi pākeke, lawe mai nā gull mai ka ʻelua a ʻehā mau makahiki.

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ʻO ke kala Paw kahi mea pono ʻē aʻe gull identification. Nā manu nui me nā wāwae pink a me nā wāwae. He mau ʻāpana polū nā palahalaha manuahi. ʻO nā kulana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka wāwae ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha.

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ʻO nā ʻano o nā gulls e noho mamao loa mai Rūsia

ʻO Galapagos Gull

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ʻUanu gull

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ʻO Delaware Gull

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Grey-eheʻe lehelehe

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Kaleponi gull

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ʻAukā komohana

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ʻO Franklin Gull

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Aztec Gull

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ʻĀpana ʻAmelika (Sevan hiriwa) gull

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Kauʻulu puʻu

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Dominican gull

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ʻ glelo Kaiulani

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Nā Pūʻohana ʻohana

Ma waena o nā mākaʻi o Tchaikov he mau kikoʻī o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi kukupa a paona hoʻi e pili ana i 100 g. ʻO ka nui ke kanaka ka nui o 80 cm ka lōʻihi a ua loaʻa ka 2 kg. Hōʻike ʻia nā kamaʻāina kūloko e nā ʻāpana kikoʻī.

He kū like nā aka o nā holo a pau. He hōkele lākou a me ka plumage kūpono. ʻO ka ʻili a me nā ʻēheu ke hoʻokō i nā koi a pau o ka aerodynamics, kahi e hoʻolalelale ai nā manu manu, he hiki ke noho i ka lele no ka manawa lōʻihi a hana i ka manuā. Hoʻonohonoho ka wāwae pūnaewele i ka hilinaʻi me ka hilinaʻi ma luna o ka wai, a mai hoʻopilikia wikiwiki e neʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina (ʻoiai e holo).

ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o ka pākeke ke ʻano o ka beak. I kekahi poʻe, he nui, pili paʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻoluʻolu maluhia. Akā hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou a pau e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea i hoʻopileka.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā gulls ʻokoʻa ka kala. ʻO ka hapa nui he kino māmā a me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele (hina, ʻeleʻele). Akā aia kekahi kanaka pilikino monophonic, ma waena o keʻokeʻo a me kaʻulaʻula e kū i waho. ʻO nā meli a me ka beak hiki ke melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele.

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻie ʻole o Seagulls i ka wahine, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi hipa mai kahi plishage brownish-motley. He manu, he loli ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lole lole - e ka wā mākeu, kiʻi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o nā gulls ka monogamy. Pono ka pānaehana ʻohana i kekahi i kekahi. Hānau ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. Mālama ka 'poʻo o ka ʻohana i kāna meaʻai i ka wā hana, kahi e kū ana ma ʻApelila-Iulai (ma muli o ka ʻāina). I ka nui o nā ʻano gull, nā mea hui ke hoʻohiki i nā hua.

Ma ka pipi e hiki ke hele mai 1 a 3 mau huaʻai motley, kahi mau pipi e ʻoki ana ma hope o 3-4 mau pule. Ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki i uhi ʻia me ka fluff, i ulu maikaʻi ʻia, akā ʻo ka pule mua ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa. Kūpono nā kamaliʻi opio i ka wā kamaliʻi ma ka makahiki 3 o ke ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ko lākou ola he 15-20 mau makahiki.

NāʻĀina

He mea maʻamau ka nui o ka noho ʻana o nā kai. - ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia e lana wale ma luna o ke kai a i ʻole kai ke kai. Noho ka manu ma kahi o nā kahawai a me nā wahi wai wai hou. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā tundra a me ka wao, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻūlā nui o nā kūlanakauhale. Ma nā mea a pau nā manu e noho nei, pono e loaʻa kekahi loko i kahi kokoke. ʻO ka mākaukau nui no ka koho ʻana i kahi wahi, ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono e pono ai ke loaʻa kālā mai kekahi mea.

ʻO ka mea nui o ka ʻai no nā gulls ke noho nei ka poʻe iʻa i ka moana (iʻa, citi, a iʻa). Akā ʻaʻole e weliweli nā manu a me "kaʻai honua", e ʻohi nei i ka pau ʻole o ke kanaka. Ma nā puʻu lapalapa ma kahakai a me nā mea ʻōpala kokoke i nā hale noho, ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā koena o ka meaʻai holoholona.

ʻAno ʻano ʻano

Ma nā wahi a pau e noho ai nā ʻīlio, aia lākou i ka pilikino - noho lākou i nā koloni. Ma ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻohana, ʻaʻole wale nō ma nā hōʻailona o waho - ua loaʻa kēlā i kēia ʻano ʻōlelo ponoʻī, e helu ana i ka nui o nā ʻano leo like ʻole.

I ka ʻohana i hōʻike ʻia aku nei ma mua o 60 mau ʻano ʻano gull, i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ke alakaʻi nei kekahi i kahi ʻano hoʻonaninani, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hele wāwae ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, kūpono ia e pili i ke kumuhana; he aha nā ʻano gulls noho ma Rūsia.

Liʻiliʻi

ʻO waho, ua like ka manu me ka loko, akā ʻeleʻele kona poʻo (e komo pū ana ke kua o ke poʻo). ʻAe, ʻaʻole nō i hele mai ka pichuga me nā ʻāpana - he aneane a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi ʻēheika o 62-69 cm, ʻaʻole i kaupaʻa ka mea ma mua o 100 g.

Hoʻololi ka lole lole i ka manawa kūpono. I ka hoʻoilo, ua keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hina hina i ka lei. Hoʻololi ia i ka manawa o ka moena - ma ka hapa nui o ke kino e loaʻa ka pa'ū keokeo. ʻO kahi gull liʻiliʻi kahi ʻano migratory. ʻO ka manawa o ka helehelena ma Lūkini e hāʻule ma Mei-ʻAukake.

I ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā hale kōwai a me nā punawai o Tatarstan (Nizhnekamsk, Kuibyshev). ʻO nā kolone nui nā mea maʻamau ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ʻEulopa, akā ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma Asia. E makemake i kahi kuahiwi e nalu ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai a me nā pā, ma nā mokupuni. ʻO ka punawai nui o ka meaʻai nā iʻa a me ka invertebrates.

Hikina

ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi o Tchaikovs - me kahi ʻōpala o 52-58 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 1.2-1.4 m.ʻO ke kua a me nā ʻēheu i poni ʻia i ka pale hina hina, nā pōliuli o nā ʻēheu me kahi lei. Ke keʻokeʻo nā mea ʻala a pau.

ʻO ka beak a me nā wāwae ikaika kahi leo melemele-ʻoni. Ke kala like a me ka iris, kāwili ʻia me ke kaʻe ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka halo nui o ka nohoʻāina ʻo ia ka Bay Biscay a me ka Iberian Peninsula. Ma Lūkia, ua noho lākou ma nā kahakai o ke Kaiʻula.

Hiki i nā nause ke kūleʻa ma nā pali, nā pali a ʻo nā hale o nā hale kiʻekiʻe. I ke koho ʻana i kahi papa kuhikuhi, ʻaʻole ia ke koho - ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea a pau. Hoʻopili i nā mea noho aku i ka aquatic, ʻaʻole ia e hūnā i nā pepeke, rodents, carrion. Hiki iā ia ke hoopau i nā nīnū o nā kūloko o ka ʻohana pili.

Uwe kālā

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano o nā gull nui nui i ke kū hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōlihi o ke kino ma ka awelika 60 cm, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 1.25-1.55 m.a i kekahi mau ʻāina, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he manu lele e hiki ai ke hoouka i kekahi kanaka e hoʻokokoke ana i kahi pūnana.

ʻO ka beak ikaika ka mea, hoʻopalike ʻia ma hope mai, ua kūlou ʻia i ka hopena. Pā ʻia i ka pale uliuli a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha me kahi māka ʻulaʻula i ka beak. I ke kala, ʻokoʻa nā wāwae i ka beak ma kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ua loaʻa i kahi seagull me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona inoa no ke kala o kona mau ʻēheu, me he mea lā i uhi ʻia me ke kālā.

Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi a pili ia a pili i nā ʻano nomad. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka e noho kokoke i nā wahi hūnā o nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema e alakaʻi nei i kahi ʻano maʻalahi. E neʻe ana nā ʻūhaka ʻākau o ka ʻulepuni ʻEulopa i ʻAsia.

ʻAʻole manu manu nā manu polu - e ʻano like lākou me he poachers. ʻAʻole paʻakikī iā lākou e ʻaihue i ka iʻa mai nā ʻupena, e loaʻa ai nā waiwai mai ke alualu ʻana i nā mea kūʻai alanui, e hōʻino iā lākou iho i nā nisa a me nā manu o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. ʻAi lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a mai hōʻalo i ka kālai.

ʻŌpō kāhea ʻeleʻele

ʻO kahi pākahi nui a hiki i 70 cm ka nui a me ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 2 kg. Ua manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o ka haki kālā ma muli o ka hoʻonaninani o ka ʻakaʻaka ʻōpiopio me ka mea he nui. I kēia manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa ma muli o nā ʻano o waho.

ʻEleʻele ke poʻo o ka manu ʻōiwi. ʻO nā pua a nā ʻēheu a me hope hoʻi i palupalu nā pua. He ʻulaʻula a nā peʻa, a kokoke i ke kala o ka beak i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka hope he hōʻailona ʻia me kahi kaula ʻeleʻele. Uhaʻi ʻia nā maka me kahi “rib” keʻokeʻo. Noho nui ana i nā kolone nui. ʻO nā wahi punahele ma nā lehelehe Lūkia - ke kai o Azov a me ke Kai Caspian, Crimea. I ʻEulopa, noho i ka Hikina.

Kāpono

E hoihoi i ka nānā me kona lokomaikaʻi a me kona ʻano. ʻO ka lōʻihi ma ke kino he 44-45 cm ka lihi a ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i kahi kala ʻeleʻele hohonu (i ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻololi i ke keʻokeʻo). ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā ʻēheʻe hina. ʻO ka kala kala like a me ka plumage o ke kua.

ʻO keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōpū o ka hau-keʻokeʻo. E pale aku i kēia kiʻi, kū ka wāwae ona, he beak ikaika a me nā ʻili a puni ka maka. ʻO ka ʻīhā luna a luna loa "hōʻiliʻili ʻia" i kahi kapa keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā kolana o nā gulls ma nā kahawai kūkulu hema o Rūsia, Kazakhstan, Kina. ʻO nā wahi e pili ana i nā holoholona laka, no laila ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book.

Pahi

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka ʻāina mua - noho ʻia nā manu ma nā kahawai o Caspian a me ʻEleʻele, a hopu pū i ka ʻāina ʻo Ukraine. Loaʻa nā hōʻuluʻulu o ka gulls i Poland, Belarus, Hungary, Kazakhstan.

Aia i waena o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ka nui o kona nui (55-66 cm ka lōʻihi) a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi (ma kahi o 1,2 kg), he manu ʻūlū ʻeli maila me ka ʻāina a hoʻomehana nani hoʻi i ka lewa.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo ia kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi lae e hee ana a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. He hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano. ʻĀmaʻomaʻo keʻena a me ke kō. He keʻokeʻo ka plumage nui, hina nā ʻēheu. Ua kāhea nā kānaka me ka ʻakaʻaka manuahi. Hoʻolohe pinepine ʻo ia, me ke poʻo o ke poʻo, i ke kani ʻana o nā mele he like ʻole me ka ʻakaʻaka.

Kahakai

ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā Tchaikovs he 75-80 cm lōʻihi, a me nā eheu e pili ana i 1,7 cm a me ke kaumaha o 2 kg. Ke keʻokeʻo nā ʻano a pau o ka manu, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o luna wale nō e hoʻopuʻi ʻia i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpiopio a hiki i nā makahiki 4 he mau ʻōpala lahilahi. No ka hoʻohālikelike i ka gull, ʻo kona bepele melemele me kahi ʻulaʻula he ikaika a lōʻihi a ʻōpiopio. ʻO ka pale a me nā paila pale.

ʻO keʻano o nā ʻano ʻūhā hoʻoikaika ʻia kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona. Noho nā ʻelemaka o ka ʻohana i nā kolone nui o ke kahakai ʻo ʻAleikelika. Noho lākou i ka Central Europe. I ka hoʻoilo, lele lele kekahi mau kānaka a hiki ke hālāwai ʻia ma Crimea.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

He pihi ka nui a he pā melemele pālahalaha ikaika me nā hōʻailona ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele ma ka hope. Mai nā lepa ʻulaʻula a me nā hina hina, ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e kū ʻulaʻula me nā hulu ʻeleʻele i ka huelo.

ʻO nā wahi nui o ka noho ʻana ʻo ʻAsia Hikina. Akā aia nā poʻe ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Alaska. Ma Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pua ʻeleʻele i loko o nā hale noho o nā ʻāpana hema.

Kamaʻāina "kamaʻāina"

'Acclelo wale kēia mau ʻano moana i ka urbanization a hiki i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka moku Lūkia. Nā noʻonoʻo nā ʻano gulls i Moscow, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea maʻamau - bluish a me ka loko. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike pū ʻia nā mea kālā.

ʻO nā wahi noho punahele o nā kolana ke Kopotni, Severny (kokoke i Dmitrovsky alanui), Lake Kiyovo. Hoʻopili pū kēlā hoʻohui me ka nele o nā meaʻai kūlohelohe a i kahi nui o nā pae ʻāina kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa mai ka pōmaikaʻi meaʻai. I kēia hihia, ua kiki ka mokuhua i nā kuleana o nā mea noiʻi.

Sizaya

ʻOiai ke kaupaona nei ka manu mai ka 300 a 550 g, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 46 cm. Ma ke aʻo ʻana o nā eheu i ʻāpana ia i ka pale a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Ma ka melemele, ka meli ua melikina, ʻaʻohe o nā kahe ʻulaʻulaʻula.

Noho wale nō i nā mokupuni a me nā poʻomanaʻo, akā e ulu pū ana nō hoʻi ma nā kai kūloko o Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ia i luna o ʻAmelika ma luna o nā koloni i ke Kaiwaeniana, kahi e moe ai.

ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻo Predatory, ʻike me ka huli ʻana. Akā hiki iā ia ke lawe pio i nā hōʻino haʻahaʻa o nā kolone ʻē aʻe. Makemake e ʻoliʻoli ma nā hua waina.

Lake

ʻO ka manu ʻānele o nā mea a pau i ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia e ke kino keʻokeʻo a me ka nape, ke poʻo ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻēheu hina. ʻO nā pale like like a me ka hulu hulu. ʻAno ulaula ka pale a pohō. ʻO ka pona loko ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he manu o ka ʻalā o nā ʻāpana hoʻokahi. Hoʻokele ke pākeke ʻo 350 g, a 40 cm ke lōʻihi o ke kino.

Noho kekahi ʻula ma nā kahakai kai, a ma hope o nā kahawai a me nā loko. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻike i nā kūlanakauhale me nā wai nui. Lele nā ​​ʻuʻuku i loko o ka ʻohe, e waiho ana i ka hua i loko o ka hue-green green hue. Hoʻomaopopo nā pipi i loko o 30 mau lā e hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

Hinahina

ʻO nā pūnaewele nui o ka hapanui o ʻAmelika Hema (Peru, Chile. Nā malihini kipa ma ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika. Hiki i kēia ʻohana ke kapa ʻia i nā manu waena. ʻAʻole aneane loa ka lōʻihi o ke kino e hele i 45 cm, a ʻo ke kai kūpeʻe e pili ana i ka 360-450 g.

Hoʻopau piha kēia manu i kona inoa - āpau āpau o kona ʻāpana alakaʻi. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke tummy ma ke kua. ʻAe, i ka wā moe, lilo ke poʻo i ka hina. ʻO ka hulu ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a kahi kaula ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā papa pala lole a me ka beak, a me nā brown iris.

Keaka ʻula

Hōʻike ʻia ka inoa o nā ʻano i kahi "ʻae i noho ai" - ke Kaiʻāina o Aden a me ke kahakai Pula. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i kāna holo ʻana ma United Arab Emirates, Israel, Iran, Oman, Turkey.

ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi (43 cm lōʻihi a me 1-1.2 m mau manu ākea) e kū nei no kona slimness a me ka posture nani. Loaʻa iā ia nā wāwae keʻokeʻo ākea a me kahi bepiki ulaula ʻulaʻula ākea me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka kua ke waihoʻoluʻu hina hina. ʻUmi a me nā poʻohiwi i kahi pale pālahalaha. Ma kekahi mau wahi hiki ke ʻike i nā hulu keʻokeʻo. Ma nā ʻēheu, nā kala hina hina i ka kumu i huli pono i ka uliuli ma nā kihi.

Lōʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka moena e uhi ʻia i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Puni a puni ka poli pōʻeleʻele kū i kahi palena keʻokeʻo ākea. Mai kēia, ua loaʻa i ka inoa o ka manu i kāna inoa lua - keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Hōʻike

ʻO kēia gull he ʻelele o ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa nā ʻona ona i nā wahi a pau mai nā kikowaena o ka ʻāina a hiki i nā palena o Canada. I ka hoʻoilo, neʻe ke kolu i nā ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻEma. He ākea ka nui o ka manu - 41-49 cm ka nui a me nā ʻēheu 1-1.2 m. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kino ʻīwī me ke poʻo nui, i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole. Hoʻohālike ʻia nā ʻano manuahi e nā ʻūpiki lahilahi, lōʻihi, spiky a he ʻāpana pōkole.

ʻO ka plumage nui o ke kino - kahi ma lalo keʻokeʻo, hina hina. ʻEleʻele ka ʻeleʻele ma ka piko o nā hulu. I ka manawa moe, ua ke keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, he poli transverse pōkā e kū mai ana i ka hopena o ka beak melemele. Aia nā meli a me nā wāwae o ka manu i ka melemele. ʻAʻohe fluff a puni nā maka - ʻike ʻulaʻulaʻula ma laila.

Kaleponi

He kanaka ʻē kēia o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e noho ana mai Kānāwai a Kolokila a me Kaleponi hoʻi. No ka hoʻoilo, hele nā ​​ʻohana i ke kahakai o ka Pakipika, i kahi ʻia i nā pipi.

ʻO waho, he manu me ka gull kālā he like iki, akā ke poʻo lapalapa a puni kona mau liʻiliʻi. He melemele ka wāwae wāwae, e like me ka beak me ke apo ʻeleʻele ma ka hope. ʻO nā hui momona ma ka ʻāʻī i hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi brown. ʻO ke kua a i luna a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻēheu i ʻulaʻula hina. ʻO nā keʻena āpau o ke kino he keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo.

Kāne wahaheʻe

ʻO ka mea i hala koke nei, ua puka mai kekahi leka ma ka pāpā ʻia Hoʻokūkū ʻānekīnūnūnūnū i kahi ʻano gulls kūikawā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻohe i hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa a me nā hōʻailona paha. ʻO nā ʻike wale nō he manu make manu nā manu nā mea e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka metala. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hanana politika i kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa i ka pūʻali koa Iukala he "keʻena koa" supernova "hiki iā ia ke hōʻohi i ke alahaka Crimean me kahi uku.

ʻAkaʻaka ka poʻo

ʻO kahi nānā nui o nā gull. ʻO ka lōʻihi a hiki i 70 cm, a hiki ke kaumaha ke hiki i 2 kg. Ma waho, kū lākou i waho me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele, ke kua hina, nā ʻēheu a me ke kino keʻokeʻo. ʻO Beak ka ʻalani me kahi hōʻailona ʻeleʻele ma ka hope. Aia kekahi wahi keʻokeʻo e puni ana i nā maka. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki he ʻokoʻa a nānā like me ka ʻōwili kālā.

Ke manu nunu

Hiki i nā manu ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 50 cm. Ke keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele ka hope a me nā ʻēheu. Aia nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo. ʻUlaʻula nā pale. Hoʻohālikelike ia me kahi beak ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi a me ke aniani paha.

I ke kiʻi me ke Kai Dove, ʻike ʻia nei i kiʻi ʻia kēia kuhi manu me ke kūkaʻi ʻana o Lencois Maranensesh.

Forktail Gull

I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia ʻano o nā ʻōlima a hiki i 35 cm. I ka manawa o ka moena, pihi ke poʻo i ke kala ʻeleʻele, a ma ke ʻano maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo. ʻEleʻele hoʻi ka waha i ka ʻāpana a ʻo ka melemele wale nō. Pāʻeleʻele nā ​​lua. Noho kēlā gull i loko o ka Art tundra.

Washer wāwae i wāwahi ʻia a kamaʻilio ʻulaʻula paha

Kahi like kēia ʻano o ka gull i ke koa ikaika, akā he mau ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā huluhulu ʻulaʻula, he ʻeleʻele ka wāwae, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻēheu, a he ʻeleʻele ka hapa lalo. ʻO ka ʻukā he pōkole. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book.

Hōʻailona keʻokeʻo

Noho ia ma ka ʻOlona.Kāleka a 45 cm i ka lōʻihi. He keʻokeʻo nā māla a pau. He ʻulaʻula ke kala a puni ka maka, he ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pua ma ke kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

I luna ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā gulls e noho nei ma ko mākou honua. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua nui nā mea hou o nā gull. I ka laulā, ua like nā ʻano a me ko lākou ʻano.

Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia kumuhana, e kaʻana pū i kāu mau hoaaloha ma nā pūnaewele ʻoihana. Mahalo!

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o gulls i ka Leka Rūkini

Lake gull

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ʻO kahi pīpī keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me ke poʻo poʻo keʻokeʻo, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna / ma lalo o nā maka a me ke kua keʻokeʻo-hina. Beak ʻula. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻōlelo a me ke kumu o ka hulu o nā ʻēheu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka papahele. I nā pākeke manuahi ʻole, ʻaʻohe māliʻu ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka maka a me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka beak. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio e like me nā manu pākeke i ka wā hoʻoilo, akā he mau ʻeleʻele a lākou a me ka ʻili me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele.

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Kāhea liʻiliʻi

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ʻO ka manu ʻiliʻuku ma ka ʻohana, me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ke ʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻāʻī, umauma, ʻōpū a me ka huelo. Kūpono i ke poʻo o ka ʻāʻī iʻeleʻele. Pōʻeleʻele nā ​​lalo lalo. ʻEleʻele ka ʻukā me kahi hāpoki ʻeleʻele. ʻAnoʻulaʻula a nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Lele lele ka manu, hana ia i nā ʻēheu hohonu me nā ʻēheu.

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ʻAlaika gull

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He seagull keʻokeʻo nui me nā hulu ʻulaʻula māmā ma luna o ke kino o luna, kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma kahi beak melemele keʻokeʻo, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae ka melemele. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻili. Hele ʻo ia ma ke kahakai e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai a ʻae paha i nā luawai papaʻu e ʻai ai, aihue i nā meaʻai mai nā kānaka a ʻohi paha i nā konohiki. Nā Flies, e hana ana i nā ʻēheu ikaika. Ma kekahi mau manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻikena ea.

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ʻAkaʻaka ka poʻo

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ʻO nā halepule nui loa o ka honua. ʻO ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka lalo keʻokeʻo o ke kino, he beak meloka ʻula nui me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka hapa haʻahaʻa, nā maka ʻulaʻula me ke apo orbital ʻulaʻula, nā paila pink, nā wāwae. ʻO ka lele kupaianaha me nā hohonu hohonu e lohi i nā eheu.

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Ke manu nunu

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Hāʻawi ʻia ka gull i kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa:

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• kakiko lōʻihi a nani hoʻi,
• ʻomo kūpeʻe
• pale iris
• Nā lōʻihi,
• ka nele o nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo.

I ka plumage i ka wā hoʻoulu, hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻalaʻula i nā ʻōpū o lalo o ke kino. Ua noho kēia holoholona i ka moku o ke Kaiʻula, akā i ka makahiki 1960 ua neʻe ka ʻaoʻao ma ke Komohana Hikina.

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Pūuli gull

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Eia kahi kālani nui kēia me:

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• he kua hina hina
• mau ʻēheu ʻeleʻele
• ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻāʻī, umauma, ʻili a me ke kino haʻahaʻa.

Beak ʻulaʻula me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula kokoke i ke kaʻe, nā mārani pink. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma:

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• kai helehelena
• iʻa
• pepona.

Pahu ka lele, hana i nā ʻēheu hohonu me nā ʻēheu, e hoʻomalu i ka wai wela a e piʻi aʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā males ma mua o nā wahine, he like ka pā o ka papahele.

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Broody

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ʻO kahi huluhulu i makemake nui ʻia me kahi hina hina a me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo, ke poʻo a me ke kino ʻōpū, umauma a me ka huelo. ʻOno ka meli me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula e pili ana i ke kihi. He ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu me nā poli keʻokeʻo, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae ka melemele. ʻĀhinahina nā maka a me nā apo orbital red.

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Steppe Seagull (Kāne)

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ʻO kahi manu sty nui me kahi hina hina a me ke kino haʻahaʻa. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo a nānā ʻia. ʻO ka beak nui ka ʻulaʻula, a he hina ke kua o nā ʻaoʻao o nā lehelehe, ʻo ka ʻūhā keʻokeʻo pōkole e pili iki nā iwi, ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae. Hawa wale ka lele, wikiwiki a lokomaikaʻi. E hele ana ma luna o ka wai ma mua o ka huakaʻi. Hoʻohana nui ia i nā iʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka papahele.

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Polar gull

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ʻO kahi keʻokeʻo nui, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula, a peʻa hina ke kua a me nā ʻēheu. ʻĀnō ke melemele me kahi wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kihi o ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. ʻAno nā ʻeleʻele o nā ʻēheu i ka hina hina. He keʻokeʻo nā wāwae, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Nā puʻu e hana ana i nā ʻēheu hohonu e paʻa i ka ʻē.

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Kai halulu

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ʻO ka honua nui kahi:

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• poʻo keʻokeʻo
• keokeo luna
• ʻōpū keʻokeʻo
• ka pua beʻokeʻo nui me kahi ʻulaʻula i ka lalo.
• nā maka ʻulaʻula me nā apo wīwī ʻōlima,
• wāwae wāwae a me nā wāwae.

I loko o kahi mokulele ikaika, hana i nā wāwae ākea hohonu.

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Kāleka hina kala

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Loaʻa i nā manu ke kino keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻili-pulu-hina, nā ʻēheu me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo nā pale a me nā beaks. He hina hina-ʻulaʻawa ʻo nā arises, e hoʻopuni ʻia e ke aniani ʻulaʻula (nā manu manu) a i ʻole ke kala ʻulaʻula me kahi aniani brownish-ʻulaʻula (ʻōpiopio).

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ʻIliʻulaʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele

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ʻO nā manu nui me:

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• ke poo keʻokeʻo, ʻāʻī, umauma a me ke kino lalo;
• Nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a me ke kua,
• he beka melemele nui me ke mele ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ʻulaʻula,
• nā maka melemele ʻōuli me ke kaula orbital,
• pōkole pōkole pōkole a me nā wāwae,
• he huluhulu ʻeleʻele pōkole me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

Forktail Gull

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Nā manu liʻiliʻi

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• hina hope
• keokeo keʻokeʻo a me ke kino haʻahaʻa.

ʻEleʻele ke poʻo kokoke i ka beak, ʻeleʻele ka pehu a puni ka maka. ʻEleʻele ka beak me kahi hāleʻa melemele, nā ʻōpū wāwae a me nā wāwae. He poʻo hina ka piko o nā ʻēheu me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a me ka hulu lua. Mālama ʻia ka lāi i ka wā e hoʻopuʻi ʻia.

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He koa lawena

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ʻO kahi gull keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo, ʻiwi a i luna ʻulaʻula o nā ʻēheu e ʻeleʻele hina, nā ʻeleʻele o nā ʻēheu. ʻEleʻele ka beak, ʻeleʻele a wāwae nā wāwae. Lele lele koke, lokomaikai, me ka lewa me nā pihi lele pōkole wikiwiki me ka nui. Ke piʻi nei ma luna o ka wai ma mua o ka hemo ʻana no ka waiwai ma ka ʻaoʻao. Aia i ka holina kai invertebrates, plankton a me ka iʻa. He like nā papahele.

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ʻO ke koa wāwae ulaula

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ʻO kahi puʻe manu keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi kua hina hina a me nā ʻēheu me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, kahi beak melik liʻiliʻi a me nā wāwae maikaʻi ulaula. Aia ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, squid a me ka zooplankton moana.