1. No nā ʻōhua o nā mea hele wāwae.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo nuthatch i kona inoa ma muli o ka maʻamau o ka hāhai ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau, e like me ka mea kime.
2. ʻAe, kahi nuthatch a like like me ka lāʻau kalepa i ka miniatur, akā lawe lima a hoʻoweliweli e like me kahi titmouse. I Kelemānia, kani kona inoa e like me ia - woodpecker. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kēia manu e kū wale ana ma ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana ma ke ala ʻalihi i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, akā aia nō hoʻi i hiki ke kau ʻia i lalo i nā lālā.
3. Mahele nui ʻo Nuthatch ma nā wahi āpau. Ua hana kēia mau manu i nā kamaʻāina ma ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia - mai nā palena komohana o ka wahi ulu o Eurasia a i Kamchatka, nā Kiʻina Kuril, Sakhalin. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Maroko wela a me ke anu anu o ka ulu lāʻau o Yakutia, ma nā mokulā o Asia.
4. Ma Lūkia lākou e noho pinepine ma ka ulu lāʻau hoʻopulapula, ulu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, kahi i loaʻa nā kolo huaʻai, nā mea mālama lāʻau, nā ʻōpala lau.
5. ʻO ka ʻohana nuthatch he 6 mau genera a me nā ʻano 30. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano āpau e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano ʻano, ʻano. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ka kala o ka plumage, ka nui, kahi noho.
6. He ʻeleʻele-uliuli ka hope o kēia mau manu, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻili o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū o nā ʻāpana ʻākau, ka Caucasian - ʻulaʻula. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka hiapo me nā kiʻi keʻokeʻo. He kino paʻakikī ka nuthatch, kahi kaikuʻu pōkole a me nā wāwae a me nā lihi ʻihi ākea. Aia kona mau hiʻona ma ka ʻano o ka ʻano, ka lōʻihi - ma ka laulā o nā he19 sentimeter, paona - 10-55 grama.
7. Hōʻuluʻo nuthatch 5 mau noho ma ka ʻāina o ka Lūkini Lūkini: nuthatch maʻamau, Siberian nuthatch, nuthatch red-breasted, stenolase and shaggy (black-head) nuthatch.
Nāhea hana maʻamau
8. ʻO ka nuthatch maʻamau ka mea laha ma Rusia. Kūʻai maʻamau ʻo Nuthatch - kahi pahu manu, pōkole ka nui o ka manu. Hiki ke kaupaona 25 ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha, a he 14.5 sentimeter ke lōʻihi o ke kino.
9. ʻAno ʻeleʻele a ʻāhinahina paha ka piko o kona kino, ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, i nā poʻe e noho ana ma ka Caucasus ʻāmelu. Ua nui ke poʻo, ua kokoke iki ka ʻāʻī. ʻIke ʻia ka nuthatch maʻamau e ka ʻōpala "ʻili" i mua o ko lākou mau maka. Mai kekahi pahu nui ʻoi i ke kua o kona poʻo, aia ke kaula ʻeleʻele i kona maka.
10. Ke kapa nei ka poʻe ʻōiwi i kēia manu me kahi poʻohiwi e holo ai, he kumu aʻo, he mea hana kime E lele koke ke kumu a holo pololei ʻana me nā mokulele pōkole, ma kahi lōʻihi. Ke kū ʻole, he lanakila ia i kahi mamao oʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kilomita.
11. ʻOiai ʻole ka nuthatch i pili i nā mea hīmeni, kani leo a leo nui kona leo. Aia kekahi ʻano mele kuhi "tzi-it", no ia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea aʻoaʻo, gurgling, kīwī. I ka wā moe, ua lohe ʻia ke kāhea, a i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai nā kani ʻo "Tew-Tew", "Tweet-Tweet".
12. Ke noho nei kahi nuthatch maʻamau ma nā ulu lāʻau decidous, coniferous, hui ʻia, nā wahi papa. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, noho nui nā iniseti i kaʻai o ka mea hoʻokele. Pili ke pili o kēia i ka manawa o ka lawaiʻa, hānai ʻana i nā moa. Pākuʻi ʻia nā meaʻai momona: nā huaʻai, nā mea nānā, nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi, nā pōpoki (nā manu, nā ʻōpala lau), nā lele, nā puʻu, nā ʻōpala, nā mea hānai.
ʻĀKAU O SIBERIAN
13. Noho ka Siberian nuthatch i ka Urals, he wahi liʻiliʻi ia o nā nuthatch, i hōʻike ʻia e ka maka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
14. ʻO nā manawa pinepine, ua hana ʻo ka nuthatch i nā mea inikini, ikaika i ka holo ʻana ma kahi o nā lāʻau, nā lālā lāʻau. Akā i kekahi manawa e iho i lalo i ka lepo, e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai i ka mauʻu a me ka ulu lāʻau. I ka wā lohi, makemake nui nā manu e leʻaleʻa i nā hua o ka cherry manu, hawthorn, rose hips.
15. ʻO ka mea kanu nui o nā mea kanu kanu, nā beech a me nā hua hollow, acorns, bale a me nā oats.
ʻOlā gingerbread
16. Nuthatch red-breasted - he mau manu ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka puaa - 12,5 sentimeter, hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nui o ka umauma, kahi ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo a me kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka "mask" e ka maka keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka māmā a ʻike ʻia ka wahine.
17. ʻO ka lehulehu o nā nūnū ʻulaʻula e pālahalaha loa i ke Komohana komohana i loko o ka ulu ahi a me ka ulu lāʻau. He alakaʻi kēia manu i ka nohona noho malū, i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo i lalo o ke Kai ʻeleʻele.
18. ʻO ka nuthatches i nāhelehele i nā hualoa, akā ʻaʻole like me ka poʻe kālai lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hakahaka ia lākou iho, no laila hana lākou i nā nīnū kahiko. ʻO ka wehe nui ʻana i ka manu e uhi i ka pālolo, i kekahi manawa e kāwili ʻia me ka manure, e waiho ana no ia iho kahi puka liʻiliʻi (waiho ʻia i loko o 3-4 kenimika.
19. ʻO ka wahi o ka ʻili e hoʻopuni ana i ka hakahaka ua uhi ʻia me ka pāhiwi-manure. I loko o ka manu hoka e uhi ana i kahi papa o ka ʻili, papaki nā lau. Kahi ʻia ka litter i loko o kahi papapa mākē a no ka kanu ʻia o nā hua i loko.
20. E like me ka nānā ʻana o nā ornithologists, he ʻono ka maikaʻi o ka nuthatch; ʻaʻole loa ʻo ia e makemake i ka ʻōpū ʻole. A kani ikaika ʻo ia i ka ʻili paʻakikī me ka puʻupuʻu ikaika, ke kaomi ʻana i ka wahine kuʻuna i ka pūpū o ka ʻūhā, ke paʻa ʻana me ka wāwae, a kau ʻana paha i ke kālai pōhaku.
CREEP ʻO STENOLAZ
21. Noho ka mea kanu ʻōlaʻi ma ka Caucasus i kahi kiʻekiʻe a ʻekolu tausani mauʻu ma luna o ke kai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino a hiki i ka 17 kenimika. Kui kala - nā hina ʻulaʻula me nā mea i hoʻohuli ʻia me nā paliʻeleʻele, me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula o nā ʻēheu i manaʻo nui ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao ākea.
22. E kuhikuhi ana i ka pihi o nā pali, hana nui ka stenolaz i nā pihi liʻiliʻi, aʻo ka hāmama o kona mau ʻēheu o kahi ʻoniʻoni ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā popo ma nā puʻu pōhaku kokoke i nā kahawai wai aiʻole nā wai wai.
23. ʻAʻole i lele ʻo Nuthatch i ka hoʻoilo no nā ʻāina ʻē, no laila, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o nā puʻu mua.
24. Mai ka wā lohi a hiki i Dekemapa, hoʻokumu nā kahu ʻai hale i nā papa paʻi kiʻi ma o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā hua ma nā ʻalae i loko o ka ʻili a i ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole i pau ʻole nā kumu lāʻau.
25. Mālama ʻo Nuthatch i kā lākou lāʻau, ʻaʻole lākou i makemake i nā malihini a pale i ka ʻāina. Hiki i ke paona o nā lako ke hiki ke 1,5 kilokilo. A ʻo kēia wale nō i kahi hoʻokahi. A he nui nā manu o lākou.
ʻO COSMATIC A ʻ BLU CABOTIE HĀLU
26. ʻO kahi nuthatch shaggy (ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele) he liʻiliʻi, aia wale nō he 11,5 sentimita lōʻihi. Inā i loko o ka Caucasian maʻamau nuthatch, he ʻulaʻula loa ka nui o ke kino, a laila ma ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele wale nō he wahi wale nō ma ka umauma.
27. Mahele ʻāpana - hema a Primorsky Krai. Ma laila, hana kēia mau manu i nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Noho lākou i ka ulu lāʻau decidous, coniferous, i nā nahele pine a me nā ulu lāʻau māmā.
28. makemake lākou i ka neʻe ʻana o nā nuthatch shaggy ʻaʻole ma ke ala o ka noho lāʻau, akā aia ma nā lei, aia nā lālā liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o nā hua i ka pipi he 6 mau ʻāpana.
29. ʻO ka nuthatch shaggy i ka hoʻoilo e noho ana ma ka hema o ka Penia Korea, kahi e lele ai ia mai Primorye. Akā ʻo kēia ke kūʻokoʻa i ka lula. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā manu, a no nā makahiki he nui lākou i ko lākou pūnaewele. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia mau kiole nuthatch i loko o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation.
30. ʻokoʻa kekahi manu ʻōpio nuthatch mai ka pākeke ma kahi pālua, a ʻo ka wahine mai ke kāne ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā ʻāpana heterosexual o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole ʻokoʻa o ke poʻo o ke poʻo, paʻa a me nā ʻaoʻao.
NA HIKI KANAKA
31. Kaona Kanikanona. Hoʻoholo ʻia kona ʻano ʻoi aku e ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kino (11.5 centimeter), nā ʻāpana hina-ʻula o ka ʻaoʻao o luna, a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma.
32. ʻO kēia mau manu he ʻano ʻulaʻula hala e hele ana ma ka maka, kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ka lei. Noho ka nui ma ka coniferous, waiwai i ka meaʻai, nā nahele o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
33. ʻO nā manu ʻo Nuthatch he ikaika a hoʻomaha. I ka lā a pau e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, ke kuʻi nei lākou no nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā o nā lāʻau, e hana ana i nā huakaʻi pōkole. Ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā pōpoki, ua hoʻonui ka nuthatch i ke ola o nā lāʻau.
KAʻI KULA LOA
34. ʻO kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi ʻo Nuthatch i ka nui a me ka kala o ka plumage e like me ka mea hoʻokūkū. Noho ia ma waena o ʻIseraʻela, ma Suria, Iran, hema a me Turkey komohana, ma ka mokupuni o Lesbos. He mea hilahila ʻo ia i nā wahi neoneo, i nā pali, ma nā kapa o ke kahakai ʻo ʻAlealea.
35. Kahiʻokoʻa nā pōhaku nuthatch. Hoʻopili lākou i ka cone pālolo i pili i ka pōhaku me kahi ākea ākea.
LARGE ROCK CREEP
36. He pōhaku nui ʻo Nuthatch i hōʻea i ka nui o 16 kenimika. ʻOi aku ka momona ma mua o kahi momona -55 grā. He ʻeleʻele ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me nā ʻōlelo ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao.
37. ʻO ka māhele o kona hoʻoilina, ʻo Transcaucasia, Central a me Central Asia. ʻO kēia pōhaku ʻO Nuthatch e noho a ʻuʻuku i nā kuahiwi. Ua hiʻona ia i loko kahi kīnā.
38. Java, Sumatra a me Malaysia i koho ʻia e ka nani, azure nuthatch ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma ke kua ua hoʻohui lākou i kahi ʻano ʻoniʻoni polū. Hoʻopili i ka pelapele ʻeleʻele ka hapalua o ka hapalua o ka ʻōpū, ka piko o ke poʻo, a me ka wahi i puni i nā maka. Ke keʻokeʻo ke koena o ke kino. Kahi kūpaʻa ʻulaʻula kū e kū mai lākou mai iā lākou.
39. ʻAʻole haku ʻia nā manu i nā ʻano manu o nā ʻohana holoholona, akā e hui pū me nā ʻTt, hele pū me lākou no ka hele pōkole i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Kuhi kikino
40. Corsican nuthatch. Ua kūpono ka nohona hale me ka inoa. He pōkole pōkole ma luna o ke poʻo liʻiliʻi o kahi kino 12-centimeter. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna ka mea ʻulaʻula a me nā poni polū, ka lalo o ka beige, ka ʻōpū i ke keʻokeʻo. He ʻeleʻele ka lei o ke kāne, hina ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka leo ma mua o nā nuthatch maʻamau.
41. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke nuthatching a i nā paka i ka ʻai pinepine i ka meaʻai mai ka lima o nā kānaka. Loaʻa ka ola ola o kēia mau manu i ka hihiu he 10-11 mau makahiki.
Hōʻawahine pēpē
42. ʻO kahi nuthatch pēpē ka lālā liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻohana nuthatch, e kaupaona wale ana mai 9 a 11 mau grika me ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 10 kenimika. He poʻokela hina-hina, kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi pāpale keʻokeʻo ma luna.
43. Ola i ke keiki i nā ulu puʻu ʻo Mekiko, Colombia, komohana o ʻAmelika Komohana. Hoʻohuli ʻo ia me ka neʻe ʻana i ka hehi, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia i ke ao i nā lei o nā lāʻau. Nā kumulāʻau i nā kahu kūlohelohe o nā lāʻau kahiko. Aia kona waiho ʻana a 9 mau hua.
44. ʻO kahi ʻāpana ʻāina paʻa kahi i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka hoʻopau ʻana ʻo ia ka ʻāina pili: ʻo Algeria, kahi ʻona ʻona wale nō e waiho ana i nā kuahiwi o nā mauna ʻo Algeria o nā Atlas. Giant, a hiki i ka 19.5 kenimika lōʻihi a me ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i ka 47 gram. Ke kahu-ʻulaʻula, noho ola ma Myanmar. Bahamian (he poʻo i ulaula), ka nui o ka mea i hōʻole nui ma hope o ka hurricane 2016 i ka Caribbean.
45. ʻO ka pipi i kēia mau manu e hoʻopau ʻia e ka hopena o ka makahiki mua. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kāne male i kahi manawa a pau loa. Kuhi ʻia ka hīmeni mele ʻo ka nuthatch i ka ulu lāʻau i Pepeluali, a i ka hopena o Malaki o ka maʻa nei e ʻimi nei kahi ʻohana i wahi e noho ai.
46. ʻAe ʻia nā pulu lau nahele wulu a i ʻole nā hū mai nā lālā pala ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 10 mau mika. ʻO ka letok a me nā ʻāpana pili o ka cortex e uhi ʻia me ka pāle ʻia e hoʻomohu ʻia me ka wai pā. Ma kēia kumu, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ua ʻō ʻoi loa ka nuthatch.
47. ʻO ka "ʻona" o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū he “plaster”, a ʻo ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa i uhi ʻia me ka papaho o ka lepo o ka ʻōpala, nā lau maloʻo. Mālama 'elua pule ka hana.
48. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha loa ʻo ka wahi a puni ka taphole i hoʻonani ʻia me nā hulu hulu, ʻalā o nā hua, a me nā mākeke. Hoʻomaopopo kēia kuʻina i nā manu ʻē aʻe e noho ʻia ana kēlā wahi. ʻO nā paia o loko o ka pūnohi mokulele ua pau me chitin (nā ʻēheu o nā manu manu, nā lehelehe manu.
49. I ka lā o ʻApelila, waiho aku ka wahine i nā hua keʻokeʻo 6-9 me nā ʻōpoki brown, kahi e kū ai no 2-2.5 pule. I kēia manawa, mālama ke kāne ke mālama i kāna kaikamahine, i ka manawa i ke alualu i ka ʻai.
50. Ke kū hou mai nā mau moa, ua pānahele nā mākua ʻelua i kā lāua meaʻai. ʻOi aku ma mua o 300 mau manawa i ka lā e lawe mai ai i ka ʻōpala no nā hua pōloli mau. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe moa ma hope o ka lele ʻana ma hope o 3 a hiki i ka 4 hebedoma, akā hoʻomau nā kāne a ka wahine hānai iā lākou no kahi ʻelua pule. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻomaka ka ulu'ōpiopio e hānai iā ia iho.
