Alpaca - he aha ia? ʻO nā holoholona llama-like home. ʻO ka hapa nui e noho nei ma Peru. Nā kākela i ka ʻohana kāmela. Ua hao lākou i ka huluhulu. Mai ia mau mea lākou i hana ai i ka ukana nui loa o ka honua. He mataupu maikaʻi, siliki, mahana. Aia pū ka inoa o Alpaca i ka inoa like, e loiloi ʻia ma lalo nei.

E hana ʻōkake ʻo Alpaca

Hana ʻia nā lauoho lauoho i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha. ʻEkolu kime o nā fibers maikaʻi e ʻohi ʻia mai nā alpacas i ka manawa. Hōʻehū ʻia nā lauoho o ʻehiku mai kahi holoholona kāne. Ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, e hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o ke kapa. A laila ua hoʻōla ʻia:

hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka lima ma muli o ka mānoanoa, ke kala, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai nā ʻōpala o nā lau, nā mea kanu, nā puʻu, ka lepo, ka palu, hoʻoulu, holoi a ʻole, e hoʻopau ʻia i ka haumia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, mālama ʻia ke kōpaena alpaca i kahi lōʻihi, mālama ʻia nā waiwai a pau. Ma hope o nā pae āpau, mākaukau ʻo ia no ka pena ʻana, ma nā maʻamau ʻaʻole maʻamau.

I ka wā e hana ai i nā mea lole, hoʻohui pinepine nā fibers: polyamide, viscose, acrylic. Ke noho nei nā ʻano o nā puʻu kūlohelohe, akā he haʻahaʻa ka kumu. Nani ke kiʻi o nā huahana. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā Alpacas me merino a i ʻole nā ​​hulu hulu kūlohelohe. Ke hui pū ʻia me ka siliki, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻaʻilima palupalu.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe hoʻolālā i ka huluhulu maʻemaʻe, nā mea i kāwili ʻia i ka wā e hana ai i nā mea.

Loaʻa nā holoholona i USA, ʻAmelika Hema. ʻOi aku ka hulu o kā lākou hulu hipa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mahalo i kēia, nui ke hiki i ke koina a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka huluhulu maikaʻi loa ʻo Peruvian. Ma hoʻokahi makahiki, ua ʻohi ʻia nā lauoho 4000 tons ma Peru. Maʻalulu, ʻoi aku ka pāpū, maʻalahi ia.

Aia nā holoholona i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuahiwi, ma kahi o ke ao e loli ai ka mahana o ke ea he kanakolu kiʻekiʻe a piʻi i lalo. No laila, uaʻoluʻolu ka lole, akā ʻaʻole wela.

Moolelo o ka kumu o nā holoholona

ʻImi ʻia ka hulu hipa no ka Incas kahiko no ʻeono mau kenekulia BC. Ua lilo ia ma kahi o ke kālā kūloko kūloko. I hoʻomano ʻia nā holoholona, ​​hoʻomaka e hoʻoulu i ka hua. I ka manawa i lawe mai ai nā Helene Sepania i nā hipa i ka ʻāina, ua poina lākou e pili ana i ka alpacas no kekahi mau kenekulia. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia hope, loaʻa hou lākou i ke kaulana. I nā makahiki he ʻumikumamāwalu, hoʻomaka ʻia ka hulu hipa i ka lawe ʻia i ka United States.

ʻO Guanacos i manaʻo ʻia i ko lākou mau kūpuna, nā mea like me nā kūpuna o nā lamena. Ma kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia e hele mai lākou mai nā mecunas.

ʻO nā waiwai o ka Pūnaewele Alpaca

Ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā hiʻohiʻona, like ia me ka lauoho o ke kanaka, ʻalike, keʻokeʻo. He lole mahana, palupalu me ka huluhulu llama. He mau mea hōʻola kēia e like me ka lauoho kamela. He ʻehiku a ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o ka ʻōpala hipa, ʻekolu mau kaha. Hana nā fibers i ka lole o kekahi mea ulana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano. He lōʻihi ka lole, ma nā ʻaoʻao aia nā 15-30 kenimika.

Alpaca - he aha ia: ka homogeneous kūmole, māmā a lōʻihi. ʻO ke kapa nani a nani i ka pā. ʻAʻole ia e lilo i ka hopena alerine, he hopena antimicrobial. ʻO ka lole e pili ana i ka Alpaca, ʻaʻole i maʻa, mai kahakaha. ʻAʻole lākou i hana i nā spools, creases. Kūkā ʻia kēia ʻōpala i ka haumia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoka, a lanolin. He waiwai hou iā ia, ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua pono ʻana o kēia ʻano huluhulu, hāʻawi lākou i ka papa mua ma waena o nā huahana no ka home a me ka lole.

ʻAʻohe o ka lole manu Alpaca i kahi mea ʻala holoholona kūikawā hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka huluhulu. Aia ke kukui helehelena, silkiness, ʻaʻole popo, ʻaʻole popo. Loaʻa ia ka maikaʻi wai-repellent, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i loko o ka ua me nā pilikia ʻole. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi koke ia i ka wai a ua hoʻokau ʻia e hoʻopā i.

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Alpaca i ka pena kiʻi. Loaʻa i hoʻokahi mau makahiki he iwakāluakūmākahi o kēlā huluhulu. Aia nā kala ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo. He ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, uliuli-ʻeleʻele, kūnē, hina, kala, pink, burgundy No laila, ʻaʻole pena ia. ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona e ʻoluʻolu ʻoe e hoʻohui iā lākou, e hana i nā mea ʻenehana ʻole i hewa ʻole i nā mea kala ʻole. He mea paʻakikī ke hele i ka keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā albinos e ulu. Pono pinepine ʻoe e koho i kahi lauoho keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi mai nā holoholona - no ka laʻana, mai ka ʻōpū.

Kūpono lākou, ʻaina i nā huahana no kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻōla ka waiwai mai ka wela, mai ke anuanu, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ke ʻano wela o ke kino. He like ʻole ka hulu manu like ʻole. Aia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka fluffier ma mua o mohair.

Nā hulu ʻāpana

ʻEhā mau ʻāpana alpine i ka mānoanoa:

1. Royal Alpaca, ʻāpana lauoho 19 micrometer.
2. Pēpē alpaca me ka nui o ka 22.5 microns. ʻO kēia huluhulu o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa.
3. ʻAlani palupalu palupalu, nāpaona fiber 25,5 micrometer.
4. ʻAmaʻoma pāpaʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka lauoho he 32 microns.

ʻO ka ʻōpiopio ka holoholona, ​​nā palupalu, nā siliki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kapa. Manaʻo ʻia ka maikaʻi me ka diameter o 18 a 25 micrometer. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lauoho me ka diameter ʻoi aku ka 34 microns e like me ka hulu hipa. I ka makahiki, hoʻonui ka fiber i ka laulā mai ka 1 a me 5 micrometer. Aia nō i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka momona o Alpaca i ka momona me ka nui o nā mea kanu, akā e lilo ka lauoho.

ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia mai kēia kumuhana

Ma nā kauhale o Peruvulo kūloko, hana nā lāhui maoli i nā mea maʻalahi loa no lākou. MaʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hui pū ʻia nā hulu hipa liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i nā lole a me lākou e ʻoi aku ka nui.

ʻO nā lole like paha mai nā alpaca: nā kikowaena, nā pāpale, nā pāpale, nā kapa, nā pāpale, nā lole mahana hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kapa, nā mea hoʻouluulu: nā pāpale, nā pāpale, nā pāpale, nā lole, nā mea'ōwili, nā mittens. Papale home: nā kālai, nā mākeke, nā pale.

Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea hana o nā kāmaʻa hana haʻuki i ka mea ma muli o nā waiwai termostatic. Hana i nā mea no ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea paani i ka māmā, ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO ka hulu hipa o nā holoholona'ōpiopio e hele i ka ehi, a me ka mea kahiko - i nā kalekona, nā pale. Hoʻopili pū kekahi i nā iole no ka hoʻopili pono ʻana. Hoʻopaʻa nā māmā i nā mea like ʻole mai waho o ka yarn no kā lākou keiki: e hoʻomahana ke keiki, akā ʻaʻole wela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipi, crochet.

Nā ʻūlima huluhulu alpaca huluhulu: