ʻO Hammerhead - kahi manu no ka ʻohana o Hammerheads. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻApika-ʻAkaranika ʻApikaʻae, a ʻo Hawaiʻi hoʻi a me nā kahakai o nā kahiki i ka hema o ka Arabian Peninsula. Habitat - nā ʻeleʻele, savannas, nā nahele, nā māla palui. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia holoholona i kahi noho luhi. ʻO kekahi manawa hele i ka hale kūpono kūpono i ka wā ua. E mālama koke i ka wahi i kokoke i nā kaila hou a me nā kēne a nā kānaka e hana ai. Loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i 2 subspecies. Noho ka kekahi ma nā ʻāina kuʻuna o ʻApelika, ma Hawaiʻi a ma Arabia. Ua koho ka lua e hoʻohana iā ia iho i kahi kahakai kahiki mai Sierra Leone a East Nigeria.
Kāleka
ʻO 56 cm ka lōʻihi o ka nui o ke kino, a ʻo 470 ka paona awilika. He lōʻihi ka lāʻau a ke poʻo kahi laulā ākea, a ke ʻano like nei kahi hamala. No laila ua inoa ka inoa o ka manu. ʻO ka hina kahi hina hina-brown me nā paila ʻulaʻula ma ke kua. Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻepa manuahi mau wāwae. He pōkole ke kāhea a he nui nā ʻēheu, pālahalaha a pihi kona ʻano. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka mālie i ka lewa. ʻAʻohe wahine dimorphism, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hiki i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i ka holo ʻana ke hana i nā kani kūlike e like me ka ʻakaʻaka. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ke kū mālie lākou. Noho nui wale nō ka ʻano o ka haunaele.
ʻAno hānau
ʻO nā mea kaulana loa o nā hammerheads i nā ʻike nui. Hiki i kā lākou anawa ke 1,5 mau mika, a ikaika loa lākou hiki ke kū i ke koʻikoʻi o kekahi pākeke. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua kūkulu ʻia ia ʻano ʻano puʻu i loko o kahi lāʻau i luna o ka wai. Akā inā ʻaʻohe wahi kūpono, a laila kūkulu ʻia ka pū ma kahakai, ma ka pōhaku, ma kahi poʻokela a pololei paha i ka papa. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ke kahua i nā lāʻau a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka pālolo. A laila e kūkulu ʻia ka pā a me ka hale paʻa i kahi hale. Hana ʻia ka puka me ka laulā o 13-18 cm ma lalo o ke kumu i ka paepae o ke kahua, mai laila mai kahi māla a hiki i 60 cm ka lōʻihi, e hoʻopau me ka kamera i waiho ʻia ai nā mākua a me nā moa.
Aia ka pipi i nā lā 3 a 7 paha. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation i nā lā 28-30. I ka manawa like, nā mākua ʻelua e kanu i nā hua i ka huli. Hiki i nā manu makua ke waiho wale i nā pipi hoka no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, no ka mea, he hilinaʻi nui nā nests.heʻe nā manu i hoʻokahi mahina, a waiho i ka pūnana no 44-50 mau lā o ke ola, akā hoʻi hoʻi ia i kēlā me kēia manawa no kahi 2 mau mahina. He manu kaulana ʻo Hammerhead ma ʻApelika, ma muli o kona mau hiʻi ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā manu ʻē a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi e noho i nā hana i haʻalele ʻia. Akā hoʻi e hoʻi hou nā mea nona, e kīkī i nā mea kipa hewa ʻole a hoʻohana hou i ka pūnana like.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Hammerhead a me ka Habitat
Manu ʻO Hammerhead me he ʻona nui, he like like me ka heron. ʻO kona beak a me nā wāwae he lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻēheu o kahi manu e piʻi mai 30 a 33 cm. ʻO kona nui kino i 40-50 cm, a ʻo kona paona awelika he 400-500 g.
I ka kala kala plumage, ua hoʻohuihui nā leo brown, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona ʻano a me nā nāwaliwali. ʻO ka beak hulu manu ka pololei, ʻeleʻele, nā wāwae o ke kala like. Kīhoʻi ʻia kona crest a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao. Nā kahua hoʻokolokolo e ʻO ka wehewehe a Hammerhead lawelawe i kāna puʻu, nona ka huluhulu i kuhikuhi ʻia i hope o ke poʻo.
Loaʻa ka wāwae o ka manu, nā manamana lima o ka lōʻihi, e lawe kokoke ana iā lākou i nā ciconiiformes. I nā manamana lima ʻekolu o ka manu, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā membrane liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahiki o ka manamana lima mua, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano like me kahi ʻōhala o nā kaʻe.
Ke lele kekahi manu, ua kū kona ʻāʻī, hana i kahi kakaliki liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī he mana kupaianaha e huki i waho a kau i waho o ke kino. Loaʻa kona lōʻihi lōʻihi.
ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona wahine ʻole i ke kāne, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma luna o kiʻi me kahi hāla i ke ola maoli hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau manu i ka ola kino i ka pō a i ke kakahiaka. No laila, ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā pua heʻe.
Noho ʻo Hammerheads ma ʻApelika, hema hema o Sahara, ma ke komohana hema o Arabia a ma Madagascar. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā wahi marshy, nā wahi e noho lō ana me nā kahawai a me nā makika.
E kūkulu i kā lākou mau mea ulu nui, hoʻohana kēia mau manu i nā lālā, nā lau, ka lāʻau, ka nahelehele a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i kūpono no kēia. Hoʻopau kēia i ka pahuhopu a manu paha. Hiki i ke anawaena o ka pūnana mai 1.5 a 2 mika. Kahi ʻike ʻia ka ʻike lōʻihi ʻole ʻia ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka nīnū ka nui o nā lumi.
Mālama pono ka manu i kona komo ʻana a hana iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale, i kekahi manawa ʻāʻī kahi e hele ai ke manu i kona home me ka pilikia nui. No ka hana i kēia, kahi poʻo hammer, e hoʻopaʻa ikaika i kona mau eheu. No laila, ʻo ka manu e pale iā ia iho a me kāna hua mai nā ʻenemi keu.
Pono mau mahina e kūkulu i kahi nūnū no nā hammerheads. ʻO kēia mau hale he mau mea hoihoi loa ma ʻAmelika. A ʻaʻole wale nō i waho. E hoʻonani kolo nā manu i ko lākou home a i loko.
Ma nā wahi āpau e ʻike i ke kapa nani a me nā ʻoloka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau ʻano hoʻonohonoho i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. Ua kūpaʻa ka pili o kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau hoalauna.
ʻO ka moʻo Hammerhead a me ka noho ʻana
Mālama kēia mau manu e noho hoʻokahi. Kike pinepine ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i waena o lākou. ʻAʻohe ʻano iki ma kēia. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa i ka wai pāpō, kahi āu e loaʻa ai ka ʻai no kāu iho.
E holo ana nā ʻōmokuahi, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka loko wai i mea e leʻaleʻa ai iā lākou ma hope. ʻO kahi kahua hoʻonani i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, ʻo ia ke kua o kahi hippopotamus.
No ka hoʻomaha, loaʻa ka hammerheads i nā kumulāʻau. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka meaʻai, koho lākou i ka pō pō i ka manawa. Hiki i nā poʻe ke huāhuʻi i kā lākou monogamy. ʻO nā mahele ʻelua i hana ʻia ma waena o kēia mau manu e mālama i ke kūpaʻa o kekahi i kekahi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Aole hilahila, aka e makaala. Ua ʻae kekahi o lākou e hahau iā lākou iho. ʻO ka wiwo ʻole o kēlā mau manu e noho a kokoke i nā noho kanaka. I ka huli a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hōʻike nā hammerheads i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i ka waiwai no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki i ka loaʻa iā lākou pono. Hōʻoluʻolu kēia mau manu me ka leo mele, e hana ana i nā kani "vit" - "vit".
Mana Hammerhead
I ka mea e hele ai i ka ʻimi ʻimi i nā koho i koho ʻo Hammers i ka pō pō. ʻAe, a ma ka laulima o ke ʻano pō a lākou i makemake ai. I ke ahiahi ʻauleʻa lākou e hoʻomaha.
Makemake nui nā manu i ka meaʻai holoholona. Ma ka leʻaleʻa lākou e ʻai ai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻekena a me nā amphibians, nā manu e hoʻowalewale nui ʻia i ka wā e hele ana.
Kālā
Nā Waihona (ʻOi ʻōpope Scopus) noho i ʻApelika, mai Sierra Leone a me Sudan ma ke kūkulu hema o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Hawaiʻi a me ka Penia Arabia, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka lehulehu ma nā wahi āpau. Makemake kēia mau manu i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, akā i kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka ʻāpana o Abyssinia ma luna o nā peaks a hiki i 3000 m.
Hoʻoilina, ʻano noho
ʻO nā kahawai me kahi papa mālie, nā kahawai siliki a me nā nāwā o nā punahele kahi o nā hammerheads. Noho lākou i kahi wale aku a i ʻole he mau lua, monogamous, makemake e noho me hoʻokahi hoa o ko lākou ola āpau.
Akā ʻaʻole haʻalele nā hoahānau a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Nui nā poʻe huakaʻi i kiʻi kiʻi i nā manu ʻaneʻane e noho ana ma nā kua o nā hippos i hoʻohana nui ai i nā "nā papa" no ka holo ma ka wai a me ka lawaiʻa. E pili pono ana ʻo Hippos i nā holo i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻoki a me ka hē ʻana i nā pepeke mai ko lākou kino.
He hoihoi! He leo ʻoluʻolu kēia mau manu, a kamaʻilio pinepine iā lākou a ʻōlelo pū kekahi me ke mele.
ʻEneʻe ʻana ʻo Hammers i nā kānaka.. ^ E Ha yM. Inā pili kokoke kahi male i ka nohona kanaka, hana ʻo ia iā ia i ke kaiāulu a hiki iā ia ke ʻānai ʻia, a hāʻawi iā ia e hānai a hoʻomaʻi, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO Habitat, noho
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i kahi manu kupaianaha hema hema o ka wao o Sahara ma ʻArika, a me Hawaiʻi, ʻo Peninsula no Arabia.
He wai nāʻo mākia, nā wai pāpū, kahi o nā hammerheads. I kekahi manawa i ke ao, akā ʻoi mau ka manawa ma ke kakahiaka a i ka pō hoʻi hele lākou i ka wai, e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa i ka hapalua o nā iʻa, nā pepeke, a ʻimi no nā crustaceans. I nā ulu nahele o ke kahakai, ʻimi nā manu i nā amphibians, ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi i nā ʻaka a me nā baki, nā nahesa. I ke ahiahi, lilo nā lāʻau lohi i kahi hoʻomaha a me ka malu mai nā pōʻino. ʻAʻole makaʻu lākou i ke kaū o kānaka, ʻoiai ua mālama lākou.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe
Hoʻopilikia loa nā Hammers, e lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi no ka mea kau mua, nā holoholona a me nā reptiles. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻōla wale ʻia lākou i ke ʻano wikiwiki a ʻokoʻa ʻole no ka pili kino o nā makahiki he ʻelua. Holo i ka malu o nā lālā lāʻau, aneane hui pū me ke kaiāulu, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hammerheads. A inā e kūkulu lākou i ka hale ma hope o nā kānaka, aneane ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu.
Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana
Hanai ʻia ka Hammers ma ke ao, e hoʻomaha ana i ke awakea. ʻAi wale ʻia a i ʻole ʻelua. ʻO ka papa ʻai kekahi amphibians, nā iʻa, nā ʻeke, nā rodents, nā pepona. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka waiwai ma ka wai pāpaku, e ʻohi ana i ka wāwae o lalo. Ma ka manawa like, ʻike nā kānaka ʻai i loko o lākou i loko o ka kolana wai a ʻai ʻia. Ke hoʻomaha mau nei nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i ka lāʻau like ʻole a me ka loli pinepine iā lākou. I ka wā mare, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hana holoʻokoʻa: ʻokiʻoki lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, a hoʻōho ka leo nui aʻe, hoʻāla i kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu, palu i ko lākou mau ʻēheu. Kūpono kēia mau manu i ko lākou ala ponoʻī, a ʻo kā lākou ʻano he nui i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻano o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
