Badanino - Armouria Columbus * Nā Pākuʻi

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He nui nā Rhinos (Rhinocerotidae), pinepine, ka waiho lima ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Noho lākou ma ʻAmelika (rhino ʻeleʻele a me ka rhino keʻokeʻo) a me ʻAsia Hema (India, Java, Sumatran). ʻO kā lākou ʻai me ka mauʻu, ka mea kanu kanu, nā lālā o nā mea kanu lāʻau pinepine.

He holoholona me ka iwi pale pale ʻo Rhino.

Lā makemake nā Rhinos e noho i lalo o undergrowths hohonu i loko o ka savave nui no nā manawa lōʻihi. I ka wā e wela ai, hele lākou i loko o ka lāʻau lāʻau a moe paha i ka pale. E noho mau i kahi o nā kahawai a me nā pahū, no ka mea makemake lākou e hiolo i ka ʻōpala. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻauʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka wela ʻana o ko lākou mana ikaika a pale i ka ʻili mai nā pepeke.

Mea hikiʻole, ʻo ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana ke hiki ke holo i ka 50 km / h.

Hoʻohana wale nā Rhinos i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ahiahi. He kahaha nui lākou no nā holoholona like ʻole, e hiki ke loli koke i ka ʻina. He ʻike maka maikaʻi loa nā māhina, akā, ke hoʻopiʻi nei ke ʻano no kēia nele me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ka lohe maikaʻi loa o ka ʻono. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau manaʻo i kēia mau mommaha nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka manawa e pale ai i kahi hālāwai i makemake ʻole ʻia. Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka ʻili māloʻo, aia ma kekahi mau ʻano ua ʻike ʻia i nā mea kaua.

Rhino ʻApelika

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona, ʻo ka pū ka i mua o ka ʻihi. ʻO kekahi mau mea hihiu, no ka laʻana, nā rhino ʻeleʻele, ʻelua mau pūlima, hoʻokahi a ma ka ihu, ʻoi aku. Ma muli o nā pepeiaohao ua noho ka ʻeleʻele manu i ka palena o ka punapu, ʻoiai, ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā mea kolohe. Ma nā ʻāina Arapi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pepeiaohao o kēia mau holoholona i hana i nā ʻāpana manuahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau oriental no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

Maopopo iā ʻoe no ka rhino ...

ʻO ka rhino ʻae i ka hoʻouka ʻana, hiki ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki o 50 km / h.
ʻOiai e lawe ana ka rhinoceros i ka ʻauʻau lepo, ua ʻai nā lau i nā huaʻai mai kona ʻili.
I ka ua nui, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke neʻe i kahi mamao loa. I ka ua maloʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka lua wai eʻoi aku ma mua o 25 km.
Noho kekahi ʻano (rhino ʻeleʻele) i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o 2700 m.ʻia nō ka nui, piʻi lākou i nā pali me ka dexterity nui.
ʻO ka rhino keʻokeʻo ka mea nui o nā rhinos. Hiki i kona pepeiaohao nui iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 m ka lōʻihi.

Kelokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Kakino rhino:

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano rhino e noho nei i kēia manawa ma ka honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa. ʻOi aku ma kahi o kahi elepani.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā rhinos keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā rhinos ʻeleʻele.
Ke kiʻekiʻe i ka nāhelehele: 150-185 cm.
ʻO ka loa kino 330-420 cm.
Kaupaona: 1500-2000 kg (wahine), 2000-2500 kg (kāne). ʻO kekahi o nā Spimensia nui loa i kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 3600 kg.
Nā Hola Kahi: 75 cm.
Manaʻo ke ola: 40 mau makahiki.
Ka wikiwiki holoʻai: a hiki i 45 km / h.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Kāleka

he mammal nui, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3600 kilograms. He holoholona ikaika ka ʻeleʻele ʻelemakule, a hiki i 3.2 mika ka lōʻihi, 150 kenimike ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka helehelena o kahi holoholona me 2 mau pūlima, akā naʻe, aia kekahi wahi ma ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku hoʻi i Zambia, kahi āu e hiki ai ke hālāwai me nā rhinos o kēia ʻano me ka 3 a i ʻole 5 mau pu. Ua kuʻali ʻia ka pūhā ʻōhiʻe i ka ʻōuli ulaula (no ka hoʻohālikelike, nā pūniki keʻokeʻo trapezoidal ka lei keʻokeʻo). ʻO ka waha mua o ka rhino ka mea nui loa, a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 60 kenimika.

ʻO ka kala o ke kākala ʻeleʻele no ka hapa nui, e hilinaʻi i ka kala o ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka holoholona. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, makemake nui nā rhinos i ka palū i ka lepo a me ka lepo. A laila maʻa ʻokoʻa ka pale ʻōpiopio māmā o ka rhinoceros ma ke ʻano he pale ʻokoʻa, a laila ʻulaʻula, a laila keʻokeʻo. A ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i paʻa ai ka nui, ua ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o rhino. Ma waho, kūʻokoʻa ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka keʻokeʻo ma ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lehelehe luna. Loaʻa i ka rhino ʻeleʻele ka lehelehe luna, kahi e kau ai ma luna o ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa me ka proboscis ʻano. No laila e maʻalahi ana ka holoholona e hopu i nā lau mai ka lāʻau a me ka mākia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lehelehe.

Hoʻaiho

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā heli ʻeleʻele i East and South Africa, ʻuʻuku ma ke kikowaena o ʻApelika Hema. Eia naʻe, pau ka make ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, no laila, ua like lākou me ka nui o nā holoholona Aferika. kau ka ʻeleʻele uliuli ma nā wahi kīnā o ke aupuni .

ʻO ka mea kanu ʻeleʻele he holoholona iʻa. Noho ka mea nui ma kahi o ka ʻāina maloʻo, ʻo ia ka acacia, shrub savannas, sparse forest aiʻole spacious, open stepes. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka semi-dese, akā ke liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona i ka komo ʻana i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻalā, nā mākele ʻūnū o ʻApelika Komohana a me nā Kūkā Kūʻē. A no nā mea āpau ʻaʻole hiki i ka lawaiʻa, paʻakikī ke lula iki i ka pā liʻiliʻi o ka wai.

Mea ʻai

Ma mua o ʻelua haneri ʻO nā ʻano ākea o nā mea kanu terestrial ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka mea o ka rhino ʻeleʻele. Kuhi kēia holoholona laʻala i ka aloe, agave-sanseviera, euphorbia ʻano lole candelabra, he nui kahi kōmike a pipiʻi. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Rhinoceros i nā wai wai, me nā mea kanu pua, inā loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa like.

Kakino rhino ʻAʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i nā hua a ʻo ia iho e ʻohi ai, a hoʻopili hoʻi a hoʻouna i loko o kona waha. Inā pono, hiki i ka holoholona ke pinch i ka mauʻu. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua ʻai kēia mau mea kanu lāʻau i ka wildebeest. Ma kēia ala, hoʻāʻo nā rhinos ʻeleʻele e hoʻohui i kā lākou papa me ka paʻakai mineral a me nā mea kākau o ke ala, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka litter. Hoʻopau nui nā rhino, no laila, i ka hoʻopiha hou i kona kino me ka umu, pono e inu ka holoholona i wai nui. E hoʻikei i kahi o ka nele i ka wai, inā ʻaʻohe loko o kahi loko, kokoke ia i ʻai i nā nāhele lāʻau.

ʻAno hānau

Ma nā black rhins rut e hele mai ana kēlā me kēia 1,5 mahina . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mahalo mahalo, i kēia manawa, mālama ka wahine iā ia iho i ke kāne. ʻO ka manawa mua e hoʻomaka ai kahi wahine e komo i ka pua i ka wā he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha ona makahiki. No kahi kāne kāne kūlohelohe kāne, hoʻomaka ka manawa ulu ma ka makahiki ʻehiku a ʻeiwa paha. Hānau ʻia ʻo cubino ma hope o 16.5 mahina . ^ E Ha yM. Hānau ʻia kahi pēpē pinkish, me kona mau puka a pau a me nā lō. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pu. Noho ʻo Rhinos i kahi awelika o 70 mau makahiki.

Kikino rhino (lat. ʻO nā bicornis diceros ) ua like me ka "ʻeleʻele" me ka lua o ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana - - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ma ka "keʻokeʻo" nui. Kau ka maoli o ka ʻili o ka rhino i ka kala o ka lepo kahi i ola ai kekahi. E makemake wale kēia mau mele i ka pohō i ka lepo a me ka lepo, a me ka ʻili hina hina-like ʻo ia i like me ka lepo: ʻeleʻele - i nā wahi me ka lava paʻa, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha - ma nā ʻele lepo.

ʻAʻole like ka nui o nā ʻūpī uliuli e like me ka keʻokeʻo, eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke haʻaheo i nā hana hoʻowalewale: ʻo ke kaumaha o nā pākeke e hiki aku i ka 2-2.5 tons me ka loa o ke kino o 3.15 m a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe poʻohiwi a hiki i 1,6 m. ka mea oi aku ka māmā ma mua o kēlā me ka rhino keʻokeʻo, eia naʻe kēia he manaʻo hoʻopunipuni. ʻElua a ʻelima mau pepeiao ma ke poʻo, ʻo ka mua ka nui loa. Ma ke kānāwai, he 40-60 cm kona lōʻihi, eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi wahine wahine ʻehā ʻeleʻele, ʻo Gerty, ka mea nāna i kau i kahi pūlima 138-centimeter, noho i Kenya no kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka rhino ʻeleʻele kona lehelehe luna, e kau ana ma luna o ka lalo i loko o ke ʻano o kahi proboscis. Me kāna kōkua, waiho ka waimaka manu a nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio mai nā mea kanu lāʻau, e nānā ʻole ʻole ana i ka hua lāʻau koʻikoʻi a me ka wai kīkē o ka mea kanu. He mea kupaianaha nō kēia ʻano o nā rhhinoceros, ʻoiai inā he wahi ākea ia, e loaʻa kekahi i kahi lāʻau nona nona iho, me ka ʻano ʻole ke ʻano i ka mauʻu ma lalo o kona mau wāwae.

E makemake nui iā rhino ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāina maloʻo. ʻIke ʻole ʻo ia e ʻike pehea e ʻauʻau ai, no laila ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ʻo kahi wai liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea pilikia ʻole ʻia nona. Akā ua holo wikiwiki ʻo ia a ma nā manawa pōkole loa e hiki i nā wikiwiki o 48 km / h. Ke hele nei, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻono o ka ʻono ma mua o ka hihiʻo a me ka lohe, āna i ulu ai.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā rhinos uliuli, pololei maoli, ʻaʻole ia he hilo. Aia kekahi mau hihia a "hakakā lākou" me kā lākou hoa ʻānai ʻana o ke keiki, ʻaʻole makemake e hāʻawi i ka mea i kahi e waiho ai i kahi wahi wai paha. I kekahi manawa i hele wale aku i ka hakakā, kahi i hāʻule nā rhino a make. He mea e hana - ʻoi aku nā mea nui e pili ana.

Ke hālāwai me kahi kanaka, e ʻoi aku ka lele ʻana o kahi rhino ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole like me ka rhino keʻokeʻo, kahi e makemake ai e hūnā mai kahi wahi pilikia. No ka wikiwiki ka holo ʻana o nā rhinoceros, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama wale ʻia inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka manawa: ʻo ke ʻano nui ka nui o ka colossus e huli a huli aku i ke kuʻina.

Noho nā honu ʻeleʻele i nā wahi palekana: i nā wahi kūloko o Tanzania, Mozambique, ʻApelika Hema, Zambia a me Zimbabwe. Ua helu ʻia ko lākou helu i kēia lā ma 3.5 mau pahuhopu, ʻoiai he hapalua kenekulia wale nō ma mua o ko 3-4 mau manawa hou aku. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o ka lehulehu ka mea hoʻomākeʻaka no ke kui rhino, ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Saina. ʻAno maoli, kūʻai ʻia nā pepeia ma ka mākekeʻeleʻele. Ma muli o ke poaching, ua pau loa i ka luku ʻia. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, ua pau ka pōpilikia.

ʻO ka Black Rhino (lat. Diceros dicornis) he mammal eʻikine nui mai ka ʻohana Rhinoceros (lat. Rhinocerotidae) .Ike kona mau kūpuna i ʻAmelika ma kahi o 17 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Kūlike ʻole i loko o kahi ʻike kaulana, ʻaʻole i pili kēia mau raksants i ke kahe koko a me ka uluuki, akā no nā mea he holoholona kao aloha ʻole. Ma muli o ka ʻike maka ʻole, hilinaʻi nui lākou i ko lākou lohe a, me ke kani iki ʻana mai o ka ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻāʻo e peʻe ma kahi malu.

Pinepine pinepine, ma muli o nā kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻike lākou i nā halepule auditory, a laila wikiwiki lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻana a hiki maoli ke hōʻeha i ka hōʻeha a me ko lākou pu nui.

Hona a me nā kānaka

Ma mua, ua ʻoki loa nā pipi nui o nā liona manuahi ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau pepeiaohao i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mana tonic. I ka Hikina, ua mahalo nui ʻia nā huahana mai kona pū.

No ka laʻana, ma Yemen, ʻo ka nohona pili pili ʻana i waena o nā ʻohana he nui e ka neʻe ʻana o kahi ihe i hana ʻia mai ia mea. Ma ko mākou mau mea maoli, ua like kēia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi diploma o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole nā koena o ka ʻona ʻāina e mālama i ke kālā no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumuhana i makemake nui ʻia ma ke ola lehulehu.

ʻO ka holoholona i kapa ʻia he rhino ʻeleʻele no kahi kuhihewa ʻana, ʻoiai ke keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpio nui.

I nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino, akā e waiho wale i ka hina i nā pale like ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 19, ua kapa ʻia nā malihini ʻē i ka rhino wijd keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ka mea "ākea."

Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema Pelekane i ʻike ʻole i ko Afrikaans hoʻoholo ma ka wijd e like nō me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane - "keʻokeʻo". No laila ma ka noho mua i loko o ka papa ka mea i hānau ʻia ai kahi rhino keʻokeʻo, a ma ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi mea kohu hua manu i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano he zoology a me ke ʻano o kahi kinikini uliuli i hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi keʻokeʻo ʻoi ka nui. Ma hope kēia o nā ʻokoʻa ʻole i loko o ka hoʻohana ʻepekema i nā ʻōlelo āpau o kēia manawa.

I ka wā i hala aku nei, ua noho ka ʻeleʻele uliuli i nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hema o Sahara, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā māla hihiu i Kongo Basin. I kēia mau wahi nūnū ka mālama ʻia i loko o nā paka a me nā pā mālama.

ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o kēia mau holoholona ka nahelehele - ka palena o ka lau anu a nalo nā ʻalā kai a me nā mea mālama aniani.

ʻAno lawehala

Ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i kahi nohona kū hoʻokahi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona kona ʻāina ponoʻī e nānā ana i ka lua o ka punawai. Mawaʻe o ka lua hoʻoulu wai hoʻokahi, kahi ʻohana kūlike o nā rhinos ua hoʻokumu ʻia, nā lālā nona ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia ma o ka honi ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hōʻike i kahi kipi i ko lākou mau ʻohana.

Kuhi mau keiki i nā "kaiāulu kaiāulu" me kahi wahi a hiki i 80 mita mika. km, kahi e kanu mau ai lākou me ka maluhia. Ua mākaʻikaʻi nā kānaka nunui i ka ʻāina o ko lākou home home mua me ko lākou mau bowel a ʻae e pale iā ia mai kahi hoʻopiʻi āpau.

Ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ration o ka equidae.

Kaʻai maikaʻi loa lākou e ʻai ai i ka euphorbia, aloe a me nā alima wai ʻole. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mahalo nui e nā lau, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lālā o ka acasia prickly. Hoʻokomo kahi proboscis paʻa ma nā lehelehe i ka mamalia e ʻoki i nā lau mai nā lālā lāʻau.

I ka lā, e ʻai ana ka rhino i ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi nui e like me ka kokoke o 2% o kona paona. Mālama ka ʻili huluhulu i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā ʻole i nā kakalaioa i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa. Pono kahi holoholona e inu i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lā.

I nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻelele o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike pinepine ana nā kinikini i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i kekahi mea i hele ma ko lākou palena, e ulu ana i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 50 km / h i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka kino o nā pākeke ke hiki aku i ka 3-4 m, a me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo - 1.4-1.6 m. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kāʻei e pili ana 0.7 m.

Hoʻomoʻa ke kino i kahi kala hina hina. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili kino i kahi papakū o ka epidermis maʻa.

Mālama ʻia ka poʻo nui i ka ʻāina. Ma ke poʻo he 2 mau pūlima. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pū nui i ka lōʻihi e pili ana iā 80 cm, a ʻo ka pū ʻeiwa a hiki i 40 cm. ʻO nā pepeiao nui nui e like me nā peke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua liʻiliʻi nā maka a ua hū ʻia i nā leʻa o ka ʻili ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. I ka welau o nā muzzle i nā ʻōpū ākea loa. Ke hele, hele ka wāwae i nā manamana lima 3 i ke aʻe.

Loaʻa ka ola i nā poli ʻeleʻele i ka nahele he 40-50 mau makahiki.

ʻO Rhinoceros - ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona nui o ʻApelika, kahi ʻano kāhea kelepona o ka "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele", ʻaʻohe kumu no ke komo ʻana i ka "Nui ʻAmelika ʻelima" me ke ʻano poʻokela, liona a me ka leopio, nā holoholona ʻelima like i ka wā ma mua ka nui o nā ʻoni he nui a maikaʻi. kahuahuʻi. A he maikaʻi ʻole nā maka o ka rhino, akā, e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo, me ka nui a me ka mana, ʻaʻole ia ka pilikia.

Rhinoceros: wehewehe, hoʻonohonoho, ʻano hiʻohiʻona. He aha ka lā o ke ʻano?

ʻO ka inoa Lūkini o nā rhhinoceros - Rhinocerotidae, like loa me kā mākou, no ka mea "Rhino" ʻo ia ka "ihu", a ua hele a "ceros" pūlima, he "rhino", ʻo kēia inoa inoa maoli ke ʻano o kēia holoholona, no ka mea he pū nui ma ka ihu, e ulu ana mai ʻo ka iwi ihal he ʻano hoʻohui o nā rhinos kūpono (ʻoiai ʻaʻole pololei ka maikaʻi).

A ʻo nā rhinoceros hoʻi, ʻo ka nunui ka nui o ka ʻāina ma hope o ka elepani - ka lōʻihi o ka rhino mai 2 a 5 mau mika, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 1-3 mika a me ka paona o 1 a 3.6 tons.

Aia nā mea hulu manu me nā ʻano manu, ʻoiai ke nānā mua ʻana me ka ʻike o ka inoa o nā ʻano rhino mai ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maoli: rhino keʻokeʻo, rhino ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā mea āpau a maʻalahi, ʻo ka pololei maoli o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻoniʻula uliuli, like like ia - ka hina-hina, akā no ka mea e like me kēia mau mea e like me ka hiolo ʻana i ka honua o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, e kala ke kala iā lākou. nā kala ʻokoʻa, a hele akula ko lākou inoa.

Pono ke poʻo a kuʻikiʻu ke poʻo o ke kihi me ka lae ʻakaʻaka me ke alo liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o nā iwi ihu a me ka lae he kumupuaa, me kahi ʻano like. ʻO nā maka liʻiliʻi o kahi rhino me nā haumāna palona a ʻeleʻele paha me kā lākou nui e nānā like ʻole i ke ʻano o ko lākou poʻo nui. E like me kā mākou i haʻi ai i ka hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā mea me ka hihiʻo rhinoceros, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike wale i nā mea neʻe mai kahi mamao aku o 30 mau mika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manaʻo o kā lāua mau maka ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e nānā pono i kekahi i nā mea ʻē aʻe; ʻike lākou me ia me ka maka hoʻokahi, a me ka lua.

Akā hoʻonui maikaʻi ka ʻāhiu o nā rhinos ma luna o ia mea, a ma luna o lākou ke hilinaʻi nui lākou. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻukū o ka ihu i nā rhinos e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o kā lākou lolo.Hoʻomano maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolohe i waena o kēia mau kanaka nunui, ua like nā pepeiao o rhino me nā ʻōpala e kū pinepine ana, ʻike wale i nā kani nāwaliwali.

ʻO nā lehelehe rhinoceros he kūpono a me ka clumsy, me kaʻole o nā India a me nā ʻeleʻele heʻeleʻele haʻahaʻa. Eia nō kekahi, aia nā rhinos a pau i ka ʻōnaehana niho hānai 7 i mau molars, kahi e hoʻopau nui ʻia me nā makahiki, ma nā rhinos Asia, i kahi o nā niho, aia nō nā mea ulu ʻole i loko o nā rhino ʻApika.

He ʻili kino nā rhinos āpana a kokoke i kahi huluhulu. ʻO kahi hoʻikeʻowaiu eia nā ʻenekineta Sumatran hou, nona ka ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a me nā hulu manu hulu i noho i ka wā maʻamau, i hui pū ʻia me ka mau hulu manu, he mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i ola i kā mākou mau manawa.

Maikaʻi nā wāwae o ka rhino, ʻekolu kaʻeʻe i luna o kēlā me kēia wāwae, kahi maʻalahi loa ke ʻike ʻia mai nā ala o ka rhinoceros i hele aku ai kēia mau ʻīlio.

Hōʻea Kino

ʻO ka pūnohu rhino kona kāhea kelepona a pono e haʻi ʻokoʻa. No laila, e kau ana i ke ʻano o ka rhino ma ka ihu, hiki i hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau pūnaka nui ke ulu, me ka pū lua e pili kokoke ana i ke poʻo o kahi kāʻei liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pūhaka manuahi manu nona nā ʻōmole kalotene, ma ke ala, nā lauoho a me nā kui i loko o nā kānaka, kahi pūniki ma nā poni manu, nā hulu manu i nā manu, a me nā pūpū o kahi armadillo i like pū me ka protein. Kūkulu nā Antlers mai ka epidermis o nā kiri rhino.

I nā rhiva ʻōpio, i ka wā i hōʻeha ʻia, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā pū, i ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻohe lōʻihi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i aʻo hou ʻia nā hana a pau o kahi lei rhino e nā zoologists, akā, no ka laʻana, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka mea hoihoi maoli - inā ua lawe ʻia ka pū mai ka rhino wahine, a laila e pau ka makemake i kāna hua.

ʻO ka mea nona ka pū ʻihiʻihi loa he rhino keʻokeʻo, ua loaʻa iā 158 cm ka lōʻihi.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻO ka hapanui o nā holoholona ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e noho i nā wahi me ka ʻāina maloʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i kēia mau wahi a ʻoiai i nā wā nui o ke kolohe nui. Hoʻopili paʻa kēia mau mammals i kahi a lākou e noho ai. , a, me he rula la, mai haʻalele iā ia i kona ola a pau. Akā aia nā rhinos e holo nei, e ʻimi ana i ka wai a me ka meaʻai. ʻO nā holoholona ʻeleʻele ka holoholona lōkahi; Noho nā Cubs me kahi wahine no ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka hua wahine. Ke hele nei nā rhinoceroses ʻeleʻele e hele no kahi hele, hele ka wahine i kāna hua, a ʻo ka keʻokeʻo e huli i ka ʻaoʻao. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hālāwai me nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, kahi i ʻole ai ma mua o nā kānaka he ʻumikumamālua. ʻO nā wahine ʻaʻole loaʻa nā apo i nā hui.

Hoʻomaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā mea kanu. - nā ʻano ʻōpio āpau, nā hua pīpī, nā lālā a me ke kākā. ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai like ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kona koʻikoʻi, nā wīwā a ʻoi loa kā lākou wai momona. ʻO kā lākou punahele punahele he acacia. ʻO ka meaʻai, ʻai nā holoholona me ke kōkua o ka lehelehe luna, aia i kona ʻano he ʻāpana.

He mau maka ʻilihune loa kēia mau kikoʻī, hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻike i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi kanaka he kanalima mika mamao, no kēia kumu, i ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi rhinoceros, pono ʻoe e hoʻopuʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻi i neʻe. Akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka honi, mahalo no kēia holoholona holoholona maikaʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ia wahi. ʻOiai ko lākou kaumaha nui, ʻo lākou nō holo holo wikiwiki , e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 48 mau hola i hoʻokahi hola. ʻAʻole maopopo lākou i ka mea e pale ai i nā pale a me ka ʻauʻau. ʻO kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha he ʻiliʻili loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine iā lākou e kaaluhi ana, akā aia i ka hōʻeha a makaʻu paha paha lākou e kani nui ana e like me ke kuapo ʻana.

ʻOiai ke nohoʻana, he nui loa nā holoholona a hiki ke hoʻouka i kekahi mea e neʻe ai. ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia mau holoholona i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka haki a hoʻokuʻi kokoke iā lākou iā lākou iho, akā nui ka holoholona e hele mai i ke ala o ka rhino ka nui. Ma waena o nā kāne, i kekahi manawa he hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū paha no ka wahine a i ʻole no ka'āina. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a me nā kāne. A, no ka laʻana, me nā antelope, nā zebras a me ka buffalos, noho lākou i ka maluhia. Ke hele ka holoholona i kahi i ka wai hoʻōla a ʻaʻole makemake ka rhino e hāʻawi i kahi elepani, hakakā kahi hakakā a ua lanakila pinepine ka elepani. ʻO ka mea nui o ka rhino ʻeleʻele he elephant .

ʻO nā ʻenemi punahele o nā mea waiwai, he mau liona, nā luaila Nile a me nā hyena. Akā ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā holoholona pākeke ke luhi loa. Hoʻohā pinepine kēia hana i ka wā e hoʻopuni ana ka rhino i ka lapalapa, a laila ua lilo i mea maʻalahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻenemi i ka ʻenemi. He ʻenemi nō hoʻi nā kānaka a kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai e ʻimi pinepine ai lākou iā lākou. e kiʻi i nā trophies. ʻO ka hapa maʻamau o nā rhinos e pili ana i nā makahiki he kanahā.

Pehea ka nui o ke ola

Pono ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā rhinos, no ka mea, ua ola ka loko o nā ʻūhā i loko o ka hihiu ma ka palena he 30-40 mau makahiki, a ma nā zoos lākou e ola a hiki i 50 mau makahiki. Akā ka centenarians waena ma waena o nā rhinos o nā India a me Java, hiki ke ola i 70 mau makahiki, aneane like me ke ola kanaka.

He ʻano Rhino a me ke ʻano

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kumu he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Noho mālie ʻo ia a mālie, a laila huhū nui a laka. Malia paha, ʻo ka nui, nui weliweli, a me kekahi ʻano o ka myopia hiki ke makaʻu pū.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā holoholona savannah, ʻokoʻa aʻe i nā kānaka, hiki ke helu ʻia nā ʻenemi ma nā manamana lima - a i kekahi manawa huhū. ʻAʻole naʻe he pōʻino no ka mea hānai no ka pākeke, akā ʻaʻole ia he kue i ka ʻoli ʻana i ka ʻiʻo rhino cub. No laila, ʻo ka tiger, ke hāʻule ka manawa kūpono, ke ʻimi nei i ka huki ʻōpiopio i lalo o ka ihu o ka makuahine gapeous.

ʻO ke kanaka ka ʻenemi maikaʻi loa o kahi rhino. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā holoholona e waiho ana i ko lākou mau pū, a loaʻa ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i kekahi mau loko. ʻOiai, i ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe e hiki i ka pu o kahi holoholona ke lawe mai i ka hōʻona maikaʻi a hāʻawi i ka make ʻole i ka mea nona. Ua hoʻohana nā poʻe kuola i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa o kēia kaʻina hana horny i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou.

Ke pau ʻana o ke kahe, ke hele nei wau i ka wehewehe hou aʻe i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka rhino. No laila, hiki i kekahi holoholona ke lohe i kekahi, no ka mea i hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o ka ʻohu mai kahi mamao o 30 a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā mika.

I ka ʻike ʻana o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole nō e kali no ka hālāwai me ka ʻenemi, akā e holo koke i kēia manawa, i ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia he loiloi a hoʻolohe i nā kānāwai mālama pono. Hiki i ka Rhino ke holo wikiwiki.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kona wikiwiki ma mua o ka poʻokela poʻokela ma ʻOlopa a he 30 km / h. Ua helu pū ʻia nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o ka wikiwiki o ka rhino e holo ana i ka huhū a ʻōlelo lākou ua hiki iā ia ke kipi - 50 km / h. ʻAe, keu!

Lūlū ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa a holo lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻoli nei ka rhino i ke ola maʻamau ʻole a no laila ʻoi aku ia i ka hapa o ka nui o kona ola i loko o ka loko, ke waiho ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala ma lalo o nā ʻoluʻolu mahana o ka lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka pihi o nā hana i nā holoholona. ʻIke ʻia nā moemoeā o nā rhinos e moe ana, me kā lākou mau muzzle i kanu ʻia i ka ʻōpala a ʻōwili ka limu āpau i lalo o lākou.

Holoholona holoholona Honu rhino hewa paha ke inoa, no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale. I kekahi manawa, hālāwai nā kānaka a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻekolu paha i kahi o kahi lumi, akā ʻo ka hapanui he makuahine a me nā ʻehā. Akā e hoʻokele like nā ʻohana o ʻAmelika i nā hui liʻiliʻi, e helu ana i ka 3 a me 15.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā palena o nā mea kahawai me ka urine a i ʻole ʻia me ka litter. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, manaʻoʻiʻo nā loea e loaʻa nā huahe o nā mea kuʻuna, ʻaʻole nā hōʻailona palena. Haʻalele kahi rhinoceros i kāna mea hahai me nā palapala ʻāina e hōʻike ana i ka manawa a ma ke ala kahi i neʻe ai ka hoahānau.

Hola holoholona kahi e noho ai nā rhinos ʻokoʻa loa, akā, ʻaʻole pili kēia holoholona i kona mau hoalauna, a ma waena o nā manu ua mau hoa hele. No laila, no ka laʻana, no nā holoholona kōlani, e pili mau ana i kēia holoholona hihiu.

ʻO ka manawa āpau e lele ana i ke kino o ka rhino a kēlā me kēia manawa a laila e komo lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e huki lākou mai nāʻaoʻao o nā kahe koko. Malia paha i ka wā e kūleʻa ana lākou, e hōʻeha ʻia kahi ʻeha, no ka mea, lele ka holoholona a hoʻomaka i ka ʻalā, akā a laila e ʻū mālie a hoʻi hou i loko o kahi rawa.

Noho a me nā pilikia mālama i nā ʻano

Aia hoʻi ma ka waenakonu o nā kenekulia 19, ʻo ia hoʻi ka rhino ʻona ka mea maʻamau. Loaʻa nā Rhinos ma ka ʻāina nui o Central, East a me South Africa. Eia mai ka pakele, ʻaʻole lākou i pakele i ka hopena maʻamau o nā holoholona nui a ka ʻAmelika, a ʻo kēia mau mea i mālama ʻia me ka ʻike maka ʻia i loko o nā pā o ke aupuni, ʻoiai ka mea nui o ka hoʻopulapula i noho mau i ka loli (koe wale nō ka mea e pau ai ke kahakaha āpau i ʻApelika Hema, akā i kēia mau makahiki i hala ua hoʻi lākou i laila hoʻopuka a kūkulu ʻia i ka lehulehu noho).

ʻO ka huina o nā rhino ʻeleʻele i kēia manawa he 3,5000 mau holoholona (i ka makahiki 1967, mai 11,000 a hiki i 13,500 o kēia mau holoholona i noho ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika holoʻokoʻa a hiki i 4 tausani ma Tanzania wale nō. Noho ka hapanui o nā rhinos i nā wahi i mālama ʻia ma Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique a me ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa iā ia ma Angola, Kamerona a me ka Central Africa Republic. Ma waho o ke kaola, he pilikia ka ola ʻana o nā rhinos, ʻo ka mea mua, ma muli o ka nele o nā kūlana ola, a ʻo ka lua no ka poaching. Ua pilikia ka pilikia o nā pilikia e noho nei ma nā ʻāina o ʻApelika Komohana.

I nā makahiki he 10-15 i hala, e noho mau ana ka nui o nā popo uliuli, akā paʻa kekahi mau kānaka i nā loli nui. Inā i loko o ʻAmelika Hema he nui nā lone manuʻulaʻula, a laila ʻo kekahi o nā subspecies i noho ma West Africa (Diceros bicornis longipes) i ʻike ʻia i hala ʻole. Kūkākūkā ʻia kēia ʻĀina e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ma ke kumu ka loaʻa o nā ʻikepili i kēia mau holoholona. Manaʻo nā mea loea i ka hana nui i ka nalo ʻana o nā kinikini manuahi i hoʻokani ʻia e ka poachers huni no nā pū holoholona nui.

Na palapala kapu

ʻEhā mau ʻākina subspecies o black rhino e:

ʻO D. bicornis liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā subspecies ʻano nui o ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke kahiki (Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, ʻākau hema hema o ʻApelika).
D. Bicornis bicornis - nā subspecies i maʻamau e pili ana i nā wahi i ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke komohana a ma kahi ma ka hikina o ka pae (Namibia, South Africa, Angola).
D. bicornis michaeli - nā subspecies hikina hou i kēia manawa, i ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke loa i Tanzania.
D. lōkahi D. bicornis - Nā mokomoko ʻo Cameroon, i ʻike ʻia ua hala loa ʻo 2011.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano hana

He noho ʻeleʻele ʻo uliuli ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāina maloʻo, inā he mau nahele paha, ka puʻu a me ka savacia acacia, a i ʻole nā wahi hana. ʻO ka manawa manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ma ka semi-desert. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka ulu lāʻau hulululu o Kūkin Basin a me West Africa. Ma nā mauna o East Africa, loaʻa iā ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2700 m ma luna o ke kai. ʻAʻole ʻike kēia mau lino i ka holo ʻaʻai (ʻaʻole like me nā rhinos ʻAmelika), a he mau pā wai liʻiliʻi no ka huli ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o kahi rhino i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kūlana ʻaʻole ia e waiho ma ke ola o kona ola ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau hōʻino ke hoʻōki i kēia rhino e neʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hapanui o nā rhinos he ʻili maoli nō hoʻi, ke alakaʻi nei kekahi o lākou i kahi ala hala ʻole.

Mālama ka rhino ʻeleʻele i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e like me ka manamana lima, i hopu i ka lehelehe luna. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole nui nā holoholona i nānā i nā kakaka ʻoi a me ka wai momona. ʻOi ma nā pāpū ākea, makemake lākou e loaʻa nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi e huki ʻia me ke aʻa. ʻAi ai nā loulou ʻeleʻele i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, a maʻamau ʻo ia i neʻe i nā hola wela loa i ka hapalua, e kū ana ma ka pale o kahi lāʻau. Hiamoe ka manu i ka pō no 8-9 mau hola, kūlou i ko lākou mau wāwae ma lalo o lākou a kau ana i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka ʻāina, a ʻoi aku ka moe o ka holoholona ma kona ʻaoʻao, e hohola ana i kona mau manamana. I kēlā me kēia lā ke hele nei i kahi wai, i kekahi manawa no 8-10 km, a he paia no ka manawa i ke kahakai silika. Aia aia nā hihia i lawe ʻē ʻia e nā ʻōpala e nā ʻauwaʻa ʻole i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hele hou aʻe mai ke lau palaha a lilo i mea pāuʻi no ka hyenas. I ka wā maloʻo, hoʻohana pinepine nā rhinos i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e nā elepani no ka hoʻoinu ʻana. Ke alakaʻi nei nā pupuʻulaʻula i ka nohona kūlike. ʻO ka pinepine o nā kāne maʻamau i ka makuahine a me ka bipi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like ia me nā rhinos Asia, ʻaʻole pono i nā poʻe ʻAmelika nā pūnaewele pilikino a pale ʻole i kona mau palena mai kā lākou iho. ʻO nā ahu he nui o ka ʻikepili, i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o ke ʻano o nā "palena palena", hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he ʻano o ka "information bureaus", kahi o ka rhino e hala e loaʻa ana ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea mua. He nāwaliwali ka ʻike maka o ka rhino ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai ma ka lōʻihi o 40-50 m, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kanaka mai kahi ʻōpala lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lohe ʻana ʻia, akā ʻo ke kumu nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua waho e hoʻokani ʻia e ka manaʻo o ke ʻala. ʻOiai i loko o kahi ākea o ka pēpē i nalowale, ʻimi ka makuahine i kāna mau ala. Ināʻaʻohe makani, hiki i nā rhinoceros, mai loko o ka pākuhi, hele kokoke i ke kanaka, akā me ka pupuhi a pau e ʻike pono ai i ka pōʻino a lawe i ka holo a hele i ka hoʻouka ʻia. E holo wikiwiki nei kēia mau rhinos, me kahi lāʻau koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka palaka clumsy, e ulu ana i nā manawa pōkole e hiki i ka 48 km / h.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau ʻohana. Inā hoʻomaka ke kaua o nā rhinos, a laila ʻaʻole he hōʻino koʻikoʻi, e iho nā koa me nā hōʻeha māmā ma ko lākou poʻohiwi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻouka ka kāne i ka kāne, e like me ka deer a me nā mea hana ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, akā heʻe ka wahine i ka kāne. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka rhino ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka savannah. ʻOi aku ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua wehewehe ʻia nā hakakā o kahi rhino me kahi elepani, e hana mau ia inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopuehu a rhino i kahi elephant: ua pau pinepine nā hakakā i ka make ʻana o ka rhino.

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi ma ke kua o ka rhino (ʻAmelika Hema)

Ma nāʻano a me nā ʻano o ke neʻe, like like lākou me kā mākou nuthatch. Kōkua i ka rhino e hoʻopau i nā ʻiki a me nā mea hina. ʻO nā pilina ma waena o ka rhino a me nā waimaki wai he mea ʻoluʻolu loa: i ka manawa ke kau ʻia ka rhino i ka silt e lawe ai i ka pā lehelehe, holo wikiwiki nā kihi a i kēia wahi mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau. Ke hoʻokokoke nei, nānā lākou i ka mākaʻikaʻi a hoʻomaka e huki i nā ʻaka ʻona. ʻO ka mea like, he mea hōʻeha loa kēia hana, no ka mea, ke kala nei kekahi rhino me ka hāwau nui i kona mau wāwae, akā ke moe hou ʻoe i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hōʻī pinepine nā manu ʻōiwi i ka ʻili rhino i ke koko.

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi kinapo kikowaena ʻehā. E hakakā ana ka hoʻohālikelike i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. Ma hope o 15-16 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, lawe mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub. ʻO ka pēpē ka nui o 20-35 kg, kahi liʻiliʻi (ma ke ano o kahi mash a hiki i 1 cm ke kiʻekiʻe) mau kahe, a i loko o hoʻokahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hele, a ma hope o 4 mau hola ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makuahine e hānai. No nā makahiki ʻelua, hānai nā cub i ka waiū. I kēia manawa, hōʻea ʻo ia i kahi nui kupaianaha, a hiki i ka ʻami, pono ʻo ia ke kukuli.

ʻAʻole pono nā ʻūhā uliuli i nā ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻili e lilo i mea pio no nā liona a me nā hyena. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manaʻo (akā, ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia) no ke ʻano nui o kahi kao ʻili o Nile i kahi rhino pākeke.

ʻInonihi ka rhino a me ke kāne

Ua lilo nā honu manu nona e like me nā rhino ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i ka manaʻo o ka mana kupaianaha e pili ana i ka mana kupaianaha o ka pu. ʻOiai ʻo ka puʻu o nā rhinos a Aferika ma luna o ka mākeke ʻeleʻele e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pepeia o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻAmelika, akā ke kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai no ka hakakā ʻana i ka pana kīnā ʻole ʻia. I nā makahiki 70, i ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mana aliʻi i ka ʻĀina Persian, ua nui nā liona ʻelee e ulu ʻia no ke ʻano i kēia mau ʻāina no nā mea huluhulu me nā pū lima, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kīnā ʻole o kahi Arab nui.I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka puahi lapalapa no kēlā mau kumu, akā ke noi mau nei nō ia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina (ʻo ke kalepa ulia, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ua lawe wale ʻia ʻole). Eia kekahi, e like me ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe ona mea ola.

ʻO nā rhinos ʻeleʻele kahi wahi maikaʻi e nānā aku ai i nā paka kūloko o ke aupuni, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka manaʻo o nā kipa he nui. Ke nānā nei i nā rhinos, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e puka i waho o ka kaʻa.

ʻO ka nui (a me ka ʻoi aku ka waiwai nui) ka nui o nā līnika ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Zimbabwe a me Mozambique e hiki ai iā ia ke kiʻi. I kēia mau'āina, kahi helu liʻiliʻi no ka pā lele ʻana i ka rhino ʻele i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o kekahi laikini - he ʻumi kaukani kālā. ʻO ka rhino uliuli, me ke keʻokeʻo, ke komo ʻia i ka mea i kapa ʻia. "ʻApelika Nui ʻAmelika" - a me nā elepani, ka liona, nā poʻokela a me ka leopela, nā holoholona weliweli loa, akā nā lula pū kekahi maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka rhino i ka wā safari - ʻaʻole ʻike maikaʻi ka rhino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makaʻu i kekahi i loko o ka savannah a hoʻāliʻi i kahi ʻenemi e hiki mai ai. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō ka hopena maikaʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i kahi kanaka mai ka holo līlio - ke holo ka holoholona i ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi a koi a inā lele ka hunter i ka ʻaoʻao i ka manawa, holo ʻo ka rhinoceros e inertia a hiki ʻole paha e huli koke no ka hoʻolei hou. Huli aku nei ia mau makaʻi he nui loa o ka hoʻomanawanui a ka loaʻa ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo. I waena o nā kama'āina o Aferika, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻili o rhino ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā pale. I loko o South Africa, ʻo nā whips (chambock) i hana ʻia mai nā ʻili a me nā kakano hippopotamus.

No nā mamimals ka uliuli ʻona e like me nā ʻohana Rhinoceros a he ʻelele o kekahi o nā holoholona ʻelua e noho ana ma ʻApelika. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano mea i loaʻa i kēia rhinoceros ma ka Red Book a he koʻikoʻi nō kona ʻano, a ʻo kekahi mau subspecies e pili ana i nā holoholona i pau ai. Inā ʻoe e unuhi i ka inoa o kēia holoholona mai Latinana, kani ke kani ʻana e like me "ʻelua ʻāʻālua nui."

He aha kekahi mea e ʻai ai ka rhino?

Hōʻua nā holoholona hihiu, akā naʻe, maikaʻi loa lākou, no laila, e ʻai ana ka rhino a i ka 72 kg o nā mea kanu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā rhinos ka mauhele a hāʻule nā lau mai nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka black black a me India i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO Sugarcane kahi mea mālama makemake i ka rhino India, ʻoiai ʻo ka Sumatran rhino ka mea makemake nui i nā hua like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau a me nā mangoes.

Nā manaʻo o nā Rhino

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā loina, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hōʻoki i kēia mau holoholona, ke ʻano o ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu kaulana, e like me nā moʻolelo i loaʻa nā ʻano hōʻola. A hiki i ka mea e hoʻopau ʻia ai i kēia manawa ua helu ʻia nā ʻano 5 o nā rhinos, no ka mea, ma muli o kā lākou helu haʻahaʻa, aia ma ka palena o ka hoʻopau ʻana.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui a me ke akaʻaka me ka ʻano hopohopo o nā rhinos, hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou. Akā ʻo nā mea e ʻānai pono paha e huli maikaʻi no nā cubes rhinoceros: lion, crocodiles. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi i kahi rhino nui, aia ke kino ākea a me nā pepe nui.

ʻAe, hiki i ka manawa e wehewehe i nā kikoʻī aku i nā ʻano o 5 o kēia mau lehelehe i loaʻa i ka hana.

Wikiō Rhino

A ma ka hopena, kahi wikiō hoihoi e pili ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā rhino i paʻi ʻia ma ka kāmele.

Hiva - kekahi o nā holoholona ikaika a ikaika loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā rhinos ka wale nō o nā pīpī stag ma waena o nā artiodactyls, hiki iā lākou ke komo pū kekahi mau lio, nā hoki, nā zebras a me nā hoahānau pili kokoke. Me ke kōkua o kā lākou mea pale - ke pepe ikaika a lōʻihi a, mālama nā rhinos i ko lākou ʻohana a me ke āpau. He ʻekolu o nā pūhaka ʻelima he mau kahe huakaʻi no kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai ke kuhi nei nā mea ʻike maka he mea ʻike ʻia nā holoholona me ʻelima mau pū. ʻOiai ke ikaika a me ka mana o nā rhinos, ʻike nui lākou. Nui nā ʻano holoholona o kēia papa, akā 5 wale nō i ola a hiki i kēia lā: India, Sumatran, Java, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula.

Ma muli o ka hopena o nā rhinos he mea ʻino wale ia. I ka wā koke i ʻike ai ʻo ʻEulopa i kēia holoholona, ua lilo ia i mea pā i ka hopu holoholona. No kekahi mau makahiki o ka hopu hewa ʻole, ka nui o ka honu ma ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i emi iho i lalo, a luku ʻia nā lehulehu ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻāina o kekahi moku'āina, akā ua piʻipiʻi pū kekahi. No ka laʻana, ka meli o nā subspecies Ceratotherium simum cottoni, ka ʻūhā keokeo ʻākau ʻūlū mua i mua o ko mākou mau maka: i ka manawa ma mua o 1963, ua 1300 mau kānaka, kahi he 15 mau makahiki ma hope, he 15 mau mea i koe, ua ʻike ʻia ka rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum cottoni i nā makahiki 10 i hala.

He aha ke kumu o kēia hoʻomau? ʻO ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o ke kino o ka rhino no nā mea lawaiʻa a me ka poachers ʻo ia kona pū. Ma Yemen, ua hāʻawi ʻia he kanaka ʻōpiopio i ka pahi no ka pākeke, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia i pū ʻia e rhino. ʻAʻole kēlā me ke kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi kālā - 10,000 kālā o ka US. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o 8 mau makahiki, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo 22.5 tons o nā pū i Yaman mai nā ʻāina ʻApika, no kēia mea ua make a 8 tausani rhinos.

kikino rhino keʻokeʻo

Ma Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka Far East, ʻike ʻia ka pūliki nā rhinoceros i mea maʻi no nā maʻi he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ua kuhikuhi ʻia no ka potency. Mai kahi ʻikeʻike ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe o nā loina rhino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e pū i kahi pūlima e like me nā bipi, no ka laʻana, akā no nā lauoho pāwī a me ka minamina a me nā melanin, a ʻo kona ʻano like me nā kui o ka poʻe a me nā hooves lio. No laila, ʻo ka hopena o ka pauku milo he zero.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā rhinos ma muli o kā lākou wikiwiki e hōʻihoʻi nei i ka lehulehu. Loaʻa ka wahine i ka wā puberty ma ka 7 mau makahiki, e lōʻihi ana ka hānau ʻana ma kahi o 16 mau mahina a me 5 mau makahiki pono e mālama e mālama i ka pēpē. No laila aia i ka wā ola a hiki i ka wahine ke hānai wale i ʻelima mau kūbita. ʻAʻole ola ka hapanui o ka pēpē e ʻike i hoʻokahi makahiki, he make i nā niho o nā hyenas a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

Kino wahine Sumatran me cub. Ua aneane pau kēia ʻano holoholona i ka maka o ka honua, i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 60 mau kanaka i koe

kiʻi o nā rhino Java hope, i mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻO ka hopena o kēia ʻano ka mea ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o a rhino

ʻOiai ke pale ʻana o kēia mau holoholona a me ka pāpā ʻana i ke kālepa ʻana i nā pu, e hoʻomau ka nui o ka noho ʻana o nā honu ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ke koi nui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā holoholona. No laila, mālama ʻia nā rhinos i nā wahi a me nā paka kūloko wale nō.

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e kūʻē i kēlā nā lālani - kekahi o nā kānaka nui e noho nei i ko mākou honua. ʻIke wale nō ka honua i nā holoholona he ʻelima o nā holoholona ola kino, he ʻeleʻele kēia a ʻulaʻula, nā Java, India a me Sumatran. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōiwi o nā ʻōlima o ʻAmelika i ko lākou mau lehele ʻApika i ko lākou hoʻokahi hoʻokahi pūlima, aʻo kekahi ʻelua.

Kelokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka noho ʻana i nā savannah o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e noho ana ma ka wahi hoʻokahi, ma nā hua'ōlelo o ka nui o nā alakaʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano ʻelua.

ʻO ka mahalo, ʻo ka inoa rhino ʻeleʻele , me ke kapa inoa ʻana o kekahi holoholona keʻokeʻo pono loa. No ka mea ke kūpaʻa ʻia ana ka ʻili o ka holoholona i ka palette ʻoniʻoni o ka ʻāina e uhi ana i kēlā ʻāpana o ka honua kahi i ʻike ai nā rhino i ko lākou puʻupuʻu. Ke huki nei i ka pākuhi - kahi punahele punaono o nā rhinos, ua pupule lākou i ka ʻili me ka lapalapa, e maloʻo ana i ka lā, e hāʻawi ana i kēia a i kēlā pale i ka ʻili.

Nā puaʻa - nā holoholona nui nui Me kona paona hanohano o 2 a 4 mau ʻanuʻu a me ka lōʻihi e pili ana iā 3 mau mika a i ʻole ka nui, ʻo ka mika wale nō he 1.5 mika. Hāʻawi i kēlā mau ʻōkuhi i nā kuleana e kapa ai i nā holoholona squat rhino.

ʻIke ʻia me ka rhino keʻokeʻo

E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o kahi rhino me nā pū. No ka laaa, in ʻApika i ko Zambia, kēia mau ʻokoʻa holoholona ʻekolu, a he ʻelima mau hanana horny.

ʻO ka palapala no ka lōʻihi o kēia mau kaʻina e kau ai i nā rhino keʻokeʻo - ʻo kona lōʻihi, e like me nā poʻe loea, hiki ke hiki i kahi mita a me ka hapa. Inā e wehewehe pōkole pono i ka rhino Sumatran, a laila ke maopopo pono nei nō kēia o nā mea kahiko kahiko o ka poʻe i ola a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO kona kino i uhi ʻia i nā lauoho puʻupuʻu pōkole, aia kekahi mau mea haki, a ma ka mua o ke poʻo aia kekahi ʻelua pūpū o 25-30 cm i kēlā me kēia, a ʻo ke kolu o ka pūliki he ʻewaʻewa maikaʻi ʻole o ka pūlima a hiki i kapa ʻia he elevation a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe.

I ke kiʻi iā Sumatran rhino

Ma ke kumukānāwai o ka kokino, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hewa ke Akua. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke ʻano he kino nui loa, ʻo ka ʻāʻī o ke kahua hale like, he nui ka ʻokaʻāhiʻu nui, mānoanoa, akā nūhou loa ia.

Ma nā wāwae o ka rhino he ʻekolu mau manamana lima a pākahi kēlā me kēia me nā hāmeʻa liʻiliʻi, e ʻokoʻa ana i ka lio. Akā ʻo ka huelo, ma ke ʻano, i hele i ka holoholona me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoki, ʻo ka pīpī ka mea like.

E nānā ana kiʻi rhino , hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo koke i ka mana a me ka ikaika o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka ʻili nāwīwī ua paʻakikī nui a paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻopuni ʻana i nā lepa ma ke kino o nā holoholona a hana kēia i ka ʻano o ka rhino i like me ka holoholona i ʻaʻahu i nā mea kaua.

ʻAno ke kahu o nā holoholona. Hoʻokomo wale nā kihi o nā pepeiao a me ke kuʻekuʻe huluhulu i ka lauoho hina. Hoʻomaopopo mākou iā ʻoe ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā rhino Sumatran.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka naʻau ʻōpio i nā ʻano like ʻole - ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka manaʻo o ka ʻono, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hoʻolohe a me ka ʻike maoli a no laila ke pāʻani nei i ka lua ma ke ola o ka holoholona.

Nā kuʻikahi o nā rhinos a me ko lākou noho

I kēia manawa, mai ka ʻohana nui he 5 wale nō nā lānō i nona nā 4 genera, ua lilo lākou a pau i mea paʻa a mālama ʻia e ka poʻe. Aia ma lalo iho nei nā ʻikepili o ka International Union for Conservation of Nature ma nā helu o kēia mau holoholona (data hōʻoia i ka 5 Ianuali 5, 2018).

ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ka rhino e ola i Asia Hema.

O ka hapa nui loa o lākou, rhino maikaʻi (lat. Rhinoceros unicornis), noho i India a me Nepal, e noho ana i ka wahiʻu. He palupalu nā manu, ʻo ka helu o nā pākeke i Mei 2007 he 2575 mau ʻāpana. 378 o lākou e noho ana ma Nepal a ma kahi kokoke he 2,200 ma India. Kuhi ʻia nā Rhinoceros i ka International Red Book.

He ino me Nā kahakai Sumatran (lat. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis), ʻo ka nui o ia mau mea ʻaʻole i oi aku i 275 mau pākeke. Loaʻa lākou ma ka mokupuni o Sumatra (ma Indonesia) a ma Malaysia, e noho ana ma nā puʻu swampy a me nā nahele lāʻau mauna. Loaʻa paha ka noho ʻana o kekahi mau kānaka i ka ʻĀkau o Myanmar, kahi mokuʻāina o Sarawak ma Malaysia, ka moku ʻo Kalimantan (Borneo) i Indonesia. Ua pilikia ka nui o nā ʻano a kākau ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book.

(lat. Rhinoceros sondaicus) i loko o ka pilikia maikaʻi loa: hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi mauʻu ma ka moku ʻo Java i loko o nā wahi i hana ʻia no kona mālama ʻana. Noho ka poʻe Java i nā papa manawaleʻa o nā ululāʻau mauʻu, i nā māla mauʻu a me ka mauʻu. Aia nā holoholona ma ka lime o ka hoʻopauʻana, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ko lākou helu ma mua o 50. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau i ka International Red Book.

ʻElua mau ʻano o ka rhino e noho nei ma ʻAmelika:

(Ke ola ʻana ʻo Latin Ceratotherium simum) i ka Repubalika o South Africa, a ua hoʻolauna ʻia iā Zambia, a loaʻa hou ʻia iā Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Uganda, Zimbabwe. Noho noho i kahi savannah maloʻo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua make ʻo Mammals ma Congo, Sudan Hema, a me Sudan. Ua kokoke kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi kūlana hūnā ʻia a helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book, akā no ka pale, e ulu iki kona helu, ʻoiai i ka makahiki 1892 ua manaʻo ʻia ua hala ka lā. Wahi a ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, ʻo ka nui o ka rhino keʻokeʻo a hiki i Dekemaba 31, 2010 ma kahi o 20170 mau ʻāpana.

Kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka rhino keʻokeʻo:

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano rhino e noho nei i kēia manawa ma ka honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa. ʻOi aku ma kahi o kahi elepani.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā rhinos keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā rhinos ʻeleʻele.
Ke kiʻekiʻe i ka nāhelehele: 150-185 cm.
ʻO ka loa kino 330-420 cm.
Kaupaona: 1500-2000 kg (wahine), 2000-2500 kg (kāne). ʻO kekahi o nā Spimensia nui loa i kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 3600 kg.
Nā Hola Kahi: 75 cm.
Manaʻo ke ola: 40 mau makahiki.
Ka wikiwiki holoʻai: a hiki i 45 km / h.

(lat. Diceros bicornis) loaʻa i nā ʻāina e like me Mozambique, Tanzania, Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Kenya, South Africa a me Zimbabwe. Eia kekahi o kekahi o nā kānaka i hana hou i Botswana, ka Repubalika Malawi, Swaziland a me Zambia. E makemake ana ka holoholona i nā wahi: nā nahele sparse, nā lāʻau akasia, nā mākaʻi ala, nā kaila shrubas, ka wao ʻo Namib. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kuahiwi a hiki i ka 2700 mika ma luna o ke kai. Ma ka laulā, pili ka holoholona i ka hope o ka pau. Wahi a ka International Red Book, ma ka hopena o 2010 i ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 4880 kanaka o kēia mau ʻano.

Ua ola i nā ʻalani keokeo a me nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoaʻāina ʻAmelika, eia naʻe, ua hōʻike mau ʻia nā ulaula keʻokeʻo he ʻano holoʻokoʻa wale nō.

ʻO kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia nā hulu wili Sumatran i ka lauoho lauoho, no ka mea he lōʻihi lākou o ka lauoho shaggy, aʻo nā koena o ka ʻohana rhinoceros ka ʻōhule. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea ola hope loa o nā hulu hipa i noho ma ka honua mai kahi 350 a 10 mau tausani i hala.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele i nā lehelehe luna i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, no ka mea e kōkua iā lākou e hopu maʻalahi i nā lau a i nā lālā.
ʻO nā inoa "keʻokeʻo" a me "ʻeleʻele" ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka aoni maoli maoli o nā rhinos i nā manawa a pau. "Keʻokeʻo" (i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania "Keʻokeʻo" ) - - ke kuhihewa wale nei kēia i ka ʻōlelo a ka ʻApelika "Weit" , ʻo ia ka mea "ākea" a wehewehe i ka waha nui o kēia rhino. ʻO kekahi ʻano like me ka rhino i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻeleʻele" i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me ke keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole, no ka mea makemake kēia rhino e pīpī i loko o ka ʻeleʻeleʻele e pale i kona ʻili a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
Manaʻo nā hiona he mau holoholona lohi a luhilahi, akā hiki ke hiki i nā wikiwiki o 48 a 64 mau hola i ka hola.
ʻO nā manu ʻulaʻula redbird i kahi pilina simbiotic me nā rhinos. Wehe lākou i nā ʻalī mai luna o ka ʻili o ko lākou ʻili, a ke ʻōlelo aku nei hoʻi i nā pōʻino o ka pōpilikia me nā ʻōʻī nui. Ma ka ʻōlelo a nā kānaka o ka Hikina Hema, ʻo Swahili, kāhea ʻia kēia mau manu "Askari wa kifaru" , ʻo ia ka mea "pale rhino."
Ke waiho nei nā hona me nā manure ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻatikala he "ʻelele" i nā rhinos ʻē aʻe i noho ai kēia ʻāina.
ʻO ka Indricoterium ka hope piha ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka momi nui loa i noho ma ka honua (he 8 mau mita i ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaʻi ʻia a 20 a ʻoi paha.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūhaka rhino i nā keratin, e like me nā kui o kānaka.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūhaka manuahi i ka lāʻau oriental folk ma ke ʻano no ka maʻi a me ka rheumatism. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea e hana i nā mea hiʻona, e like me nā penger dagger.
ʻO nā hoahānau pili pili loa o nā rhinos he tapir, nā lio a me nā zebras.

Ke nalowale ʻana o nā honu

Aia nā mea āpau i nā loina manuahi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Red Book, no ka mea ua pau kēia mau holoholona ma ka hope o ka hemo ʻana. He ʻelena kupaianaha loa o nā ʻano rhino kahiko o ka Sumatran rhino. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka lālā liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana rhinoceros.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hihi ma muli o ka luku nui i ka lawe ʻana i nā pepeiaohao. Mahalo nui ʻia nā pūʻai Rhino. Ma mua, ua ʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hana ʻana o nā mea nani, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai kekahi i ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ka poʻe e loaʻa nā pūnāwai rhino i nā waiwai kūlohelohe, e lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a hāʻawi i ke ola mau.

Honu kokino komohana

ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia holoholona holoholona mai ka ʻāpana waena o ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa ka nui o nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema.ʻO ka mea maoli, ke noho nei kēia subspecies, akā ua kākau inoa ʻia ma loko o ka Red Red Book, a ua nānā ʻia kona kūlana me he mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻInolelo Hūkū ʻAmelika

Ma ka mōʻaukala, aia kēia subspecies i loaʻa ma ʻAitiopa a me Somalia. Ma kēia manawa kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka rhino ʻApika Hikina ma Kenya, akā, ua emi ka helu o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me ke kūlana koʻikoʻi.

West Rhino ʻ Blacklelo Rhino

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ua nalowale ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ʻAmelika i kēia lā a ua kūkala paʻa ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka nei i ka hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia 20, ʻo ka helu o kēia ʻano he mau kakaikahi wale nō, a me nā kānaka ʻepekema a hiki i ka poʻe hope loa i hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou. Ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana i 2006, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe loea ke loaʻa i kahi koho o hoʻokahi rhino ʻeleʻele o West Africa. No laila, ma ka makahiki 2011, ua ʻike paʻa ʻia kēia manawaleʻa e hoʻopau ʻia.

No ke aha i nalowale ʻole ai nā rhinos?

ʻO ka mea mua, nā mea āpau ma muli o ka hana ikaika a nā poacher ma loko o ʻAmelika, ka mea nāna e kūʻai aku i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha wale nō, akā e ʻimi pū ana nō i kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka haʻawina maoli loa.

Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopau pihaʻana o ka rhino ʻeleʻele a me ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mokuʻāina e pale i ka poʻe Repa i ko lākou mau wahi. ʻO nā makahiki āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūʻali hewa a kū i ka ʻāina o ʻApelika, e hoʻomau nei i nā poʻe hemo iki i ka nui o nā rhinos a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a nā noiʻi hou e nā ʻepekema, kūlohelohe ʻokeʻo e noho ana ma ʻApelika ʻākau, aia i kēia manawa i ka hope o ka pau. Inā ma kahi kokoke e hiki mai kahi hana e mālama e mālama ai i ka heluna o kēia mau kānaka nunui, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i ka honua nei. ʻO ka rhino ʻeleʻele (nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala) he hana maoli ʻole i kuhi ʻia i ke ʻano, a he kaumaha loa i kēia manawa i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi.

Hoʻohālikelike

Kaumaha kaumaha, akā i kēia lā ma luna o kā mākou honua e pili ana i he 40 mau holoholona i loko a i ʻole ma ka hope o kahi i pau. Inā hoʻomau mau ke kanaka e hoʻopau i nā lālā kupaianaha o ke ʻano, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e noho mau. ʻOiai ke hana maoli nei o kahi hakakā kūleʻa e kū ana i nā poachers, ʻo nā hui hunter e luku mau loa i nā holoholona kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā lawehala i nā mea hou a me nā mea hou a me nā mea kaua e hopu a ʻoi loa i ka poʻe nui loa. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ka ʻalopalapa ʻeleʻele, akā ma ka Honua he nui nā mea o nā subspecies o kēia ʻano nunui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e mālama.

ʻO nā manu he nui nā holoholona ma hope o nā elepani e noho ma ka ʻāina o kā mākou honua. ʻO ka rhino keʻokeʻo ka nui o ka honua ʻo ia ka rhino keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia kau a maikaʻi: e lōʻihi a hiki i 4.2 m, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 2 m, ke kaumaha 4,5 t.

He lāʻau nani nā Rhinos, akā hiki ke hoʻoikaika. I waena o nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe o ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Ke nānā nei kekahi i kēia holoholona ikaika e hoʻowalewale i ka makemake e lele iā ia. Aia kahi 5 o nā rhinos ma ka honua, a he mea kupanaha loa lākou a pau loa.

Noho ke kiaʻe keʻokeʻo ma Africa. ʻO ia ka nui loa o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne makua mai 4 a 4,5 tons, ke lōʻihi o ke kino - a hiki i 4.2 m, ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 2 m. He kino kino ke kino o nā Rhinos me nā hooves a me 2 mau puʻupuʻu i ke ʻano o kahi trapezoid, kuhikuhi ʻia aʻe. E kōkua iā lākou e hoʻolalaha i nā pua, a me nā lehelehe keratinized lalo e ʻāpono i nā ʻūhā ma ke aʻa. ʻOiai kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia holoholona i kapa ʻia he rhino keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele kona ʻili, ikaika a paʻakikī. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kāna ʻike, akā ke hoʻolohe nei ʻo ia i nā ʻoli a maikaʻi.

Manaʻo pinepine ʻo Rhino kāne i waena o lākou iho a luku i kēlā me kekahi i ka wā e hoʻokūkū ana i nā wahine. Hāpai nā wahine no 15 mau mahina a hānau mai i hoʻokahi pēpē i 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole e kūʻē ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka poʻe, hele pinepine lākou inā ʻike lākou i ke kanaka. ʻOiai ka kaumaha, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke holo wikiwiki, e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 35 km / h. I ke kūlohelohe, kūpaʻa nā rhinos hihiu i 30-50 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau holoholona e noho nei ma ʻApelika Hema, ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma Namibia a me Botswana. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pū, ua luku loa ke kanaka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua loaʻa ia lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kumu lāʻau a me ka he mau ʻīlio no ka hopu ʻana. I kēia manawa ua hopu nā mokuʻāina i kā lākou lawaiʻa, a ua loaʻa i nā rhinos ka hoʻonui nui loa. Ua hoʻonani ka rhino keʻokeʻo i ka hippopotamus i kona ana. Hōʻike ka kiʻi i ke ʻano hoihoi a nani ʻole i kēia holoholona.

ʻO nā lua ʻelua o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. A uliuli ka ʻāpana o kona ʻili ma mua o kahi poni keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili. He holoholona nui kēia a hiki i ka 3 m ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku paha a he 2 mau mika a he 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka rhino ʻeleʻele i 2, a i kekahi manawa 3-5 mau pūnika lele (e like me Zambia) a hiki i 60 cm loa, kahi e alakaʻi nei. Loaʻa kahi lehelehe i kahi ʻano o kahi ʻāpana, i kēia holoholona i nā lau e hānai ai ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino o kēia holoholona hihiu a ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi loa e like me ka rhino keʻokeʻo.

Ke noho nei kēia mau rhinoceros ma East a me Central Africa. Makemake e noho ma kahi lāʻau i kokoke i ka wai. ʻAi ʻo ia i ke ahiahi, a ma ka wela i lalo o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole lele kēia mau holoholona a noho i ka ʻāina hoʻokahi i ko lākou ola a pau. He hoʻokahi lāua, noho i kahi ʻohana na ka makuahine a me ka cub.

Ma waena o lākou iho, ʻano liʻiliʻi ka hakakā ka ʻenehana, ʻo ka wahine ka mea nāna i lele. Hiki i ka rhino uliuli ke hoʻouka i kekahi kanaka, a holo i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 48 km / h. No laila, pono e makaʻala pono nā poʻe safari. ʻO nā pona ʻeleʻele pā loa e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā poachers e ʻimi ana i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao, a he maikaʻi ʻole ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ko lākou poʻe kānaka.

He nui a ikaika kēia holoholona. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne ʻehā a hiki i 2 tons, ʻo ka nui o ka maloʻo a hiki i ka 2 m, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i ka 2.8 m. ʻO ka manuahi ʻo India ka he pinkish-hina ke kumu, nā ʻāpana ʻāwili e kau ana ma ke ʻano o kahi hana. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi o ka holoholona prehistoric. Aia nā poʻo o ka lauoho ma ka huelo a me nā pepeiao.

Loaʻa nā wāwae ikaika me nā manamana wāwae ʻekolu. He kū pololei ka lehelehe luna o ka holoholona, kulou i lalo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o kēia rhino he nui nā mea kanu e pale ai i ka poʻe predator. He ʻ hornahi nui kona, a i ka 25 cm ka nui. He pinepine nā ʻūhā i kā ka pūhaka ma ko lākou ihu, ʻaʻole nā pu. ʻAʻole ʻike maikaʻi ka rhinoceros, akā hoʻolohe maikaʻi loa a hoʻonā ʻia. No laila, paʻakikī ke hoʻokokoke iā ia.

Makemake ʻo ia e pili i ka palu, nā loko a i nā ʻapu a loaʻa ka meaʻai i laila. I ka wai ma ke kua o ka rhino hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā manu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona ʻili mai nā pepeke a me nā ʻōpī. Ma ke kahakai kokoke kokoke i nā rhinos India, hoʻokūkū pinepine ʻo ia me nā kereti. Loaʻa i nā Rhinos ko lākou ʻāina a ʻimi e pale iā ia mai nā mea hoʻokūkū. Ma mua, ua loaʻa kēia mau higants ma kā ʻAsia. Ma kēia manawa lākou e noho wale nei ma nā wahi o Pakistan, India a me Nepal.

He ʻano makehe loa kēia, a ʻo ka huina he 100 nā kānaka hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hānau i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi a hiki i 3 m, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1,8 mika, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻike ʻole. ʻO kēia holoholona i hoʻokahi kui (a lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm). Ke ola nei ʻo Javino rhino i kēia lā ma nā ululāʻau kai o Java. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kaʻi ʻia ma Asia Hikina, India a me Kina hema.

He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia, hiki ke ʻike liʻiliʻi loa. Ua luku loa ʻo Poachers i nā mākeke no ka Java, ua noho ka poʻe ma ko lākou wahi. I ka wā o ke Kaua Vietnam, ua luku ʻia ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.

5. rhino Sumatran. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā rhinos. ʻO ka lōʻihi kino 250-300 cm, kiʻekiʻe a 120 cm, ke kaumaha mai 800 a 2000 kg. ʻO kēia holoholona he 2 mau pūlima, hoʻokahi a hiki i 25 cm, ua aneane ʻike ʻole ka lua. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka lauoho ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia mau ʻano, me ka ʻohana ʻo Java. I kēia lā, e noho nei kēia mau rhinos ma Borneo, Sumatra a me ka Peninsula ʻāina.

Hoʻokomo ʻo ia nā rhinos i nā hua lāʻau, nā lau a me nā hua. Pono lākou i ka paʻakai no ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, no laila ke nānā nei nā holoholona i nā kekehi paʻakai. Haʻa maikaʻi lākou a holo wikiwiki. Ke kūlohelohe nei, emi iki ma mua o 300 mau lālā o kēia ʻano.

He mau kanaka nunui nā Rhinos e noho ana ma ka honua no nā makahiki he miliona. ʻO ka rhino keʻokeʻo ka nui o ka honua ʻo ia ka rhino keʻokeʻo. He holoholona kēia e kaupaona ana i ka 4 aihue ke nānā ʻia a ʻano like ka pā kaua. He nani ʻē aʻe kona mau hoahānau, a hiki pū i ka wikiwiki i ka wā e hele ai. Akā aneane pau loa kēia mau holoholona formidable e ke kanaka. E lilo koke aku nā kime 5 a pau i ka maka o ka Honua, inā ʻaʻole ka poʻe mālama i ka pale.

He nui nā Rhinos (Rhinocerotidae), pinepine, ka waiho lima ʻana i nā mea kanu.

He holoholona me ka iwi pale pale ʻo Rhino.

Mea hikiʻole, ʻo ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana ke hiki ke holo i ka 50 km / h.

Rhino i loko o ke kino

He noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻāina maloʻo. Kānāwili ʻia ko lākou hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi wahi o ka ʻāina a lākou e haʻalele nei i ka wā o ko lākou ola. ʻOiai ka pau ʻole o ka pōkō i ʻole e neʻe i ka rhino e neʻe.

Mālama ka rhino ʻeleʻele i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e like me ka manamana lima, i hopu i ka lehelehe luna. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole nui nā holoholona i nānā i nā kakaka ʻoi a me ka wai momona. ʻAi ai nā loulou ʻeleʻele i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, a maʻamau ʻo ia i neʻe i nā hola wela loa i ka hapalua, e kū ana ma ka pale o kahi lāʻau. Pane lākou kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai hoʻōla, i kekahi manawa no ka 8 km km, a he paia no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka ʻalika kahakai, pakele i ka wela a me nā mea hihiu, a i kekahi manawa nalo lākou i kēia kaʻina leʻaleʻa a no laila ua hiki ʻole iā lākou ke puka i waho o ka silika lapuwale a lilo i mea pio maʻalahi. no nā mea wānana (e.g. hyenas). I ka wā maloʻo, hoʻohana pinepine nā rhinos i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e nā elepani no ka hoʻoinu ʻana. ʻAʻole e like me nā mākeke keokeo, ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻeleʻele i kahi kaawale. ʻO ka pinepine o nā kāne maʻamau i kahi makuahine a i hoʻokahi cub. ʻO ka ʻike ma nā rhino ʻeleʻele, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he nawaliwali loa. ʻOiai ma ka lōʻihi o 40-50 m, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kanaka mai kahi ʻōpala lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lohe ʻana ʻia, akā ʻo ke kumu nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua waho e hoʻokani ʻia e ka manaʻo o ke ʻala. E holo wikiwiki nei kēia mau rhinos, me kahi lāʻau koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka palaka clumsy, e ulu ana i nā manawa pōkole e hiki i ka 48 km / h.

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi kinapo kikowaena ʻehā. Ma hope o 15-16 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, lawe mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub. No nā makahiki ʻelua, hānai ke keiki i ka waiū. I kēia manawa, hōʻea ʻo ia i kahi nui kupaianaha, a hiki i ka ʻami, pono ʻo ia ke kukuli.

Nā kumuwaiwai

https://www.infoniac.ru/news/Lyubopytnye-fakty-o-nosorogah.html

He nui nā Rhinos (Rhinocerotidae), pinepine, ka waiho lima ʻana i nā mea kanu.

He holoholona me ka iwi pale pale ʻo Rhino.

Mea hikiʻole, ʻo ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana ke hiki ke holo i ka 50 km / h.

Moolelo o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka a me ka hoʻolaha

ʻO ka nohona kūloko o ka rhino ʻeleʻele

I ka wā kahiko, ua maʻamau nā honu ʻenehana ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻArani-Africa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o Congo Basin. ʻOiai ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ka nui. I loko o ke lā e ʻike ʻia ai lākou i loko o nā pūpū o ka pākeke o nā kanaka. ʻO ka helu kuhi o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e kālai nei ma kahi o 70,000 mau kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hopu ʻole ʻana i ka lawaiʻa a ka poʻe malihini i hōʻemi ʻia e ka lehulehu a me ka noho ʻana o ka rhino uliuli. I ka hopena o nā 1960, ua nalowale kēia mau holoholona mai nā ʻāina he nui a i ʻole e pau a hemo ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻomālamalama i ka makahiki mua o ka 1970 ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o nā honu ʻele e noho ana, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i nā pā kai āpau a me nā mālama. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970 a me 1980, ua emi ka nui o nā rhino ʻeleʻele i kekahi mau wahi i ka 40-90%. I ka makahiki 1981, aia ma kahi o 10,000-15,000 kanaka wale nō ma ka konohiki. Mai ka 1980, ua nalowale paha ka ʻeleʻele mai Angola, Botswana, Chad, ka Central Africa Republic, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Sudan a me Zambia. I ka makahiki 1993, ua kau inoa ʻia he black he 2,475 paha. Eia naʻe, i ka laulā, ua hoʻokau ka mālama ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma kēia manawa. Mai ka makahiki 1996, ua hōʻike ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano i ka piʻi liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka lehulehu.

Wikiō: Kanaʻi Pino (Diceros bicornis)

ʻO ka nui o ka lehulehu a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano i loko o ko mākou manawa

ʻO kēia mau lā ka rhino ʻeleʻele

Mahalo i nā hana mālama e kūleʻa ana a me ka hakakā ʻana ma ka poaching, ua holo nui nei ka nui o nā loni ʻeleʻele e 4838 ka poʻe. Ke neʻe hūnā ʻia nei kēia ʻano mai Kamerona komohana ma Kenya a me ka hikina i ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema. Akā, ma kahi o ka 98% o ka huina o nā rhino ʻeleʻele e noho i nā ʻāina ʻehā wale nō: ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya. ʻO kēia mau mau'āina, kahi ma kahi o 40% o ka nui o ka rhino ʻeleʻele e noho ana ma nā mea ola i ke kaona o ke Aupuni Repubalika Hema.

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