Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻo ʻAmelika ka moku ʻāina koʻikoʻi loa. Ma ka ʻāpana, ua ulu kēia manaʻo i ka mahalo i ka holoholona hihiu o Aferika. Ma kēia ʻāina ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele ʻole wale me ka ʻole mea kaua, no ka mea ke noho nei lākou ma ʻaneʻi ʻO nā holoholona maikaʻi loa o ʻAmelika. ^ E Ha yM. Ma laila, e iho i lalo i kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona savannah Aferika.

ʻO kēia mau huahelu pōʻino

ʻO nā Hippos ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā holoholona ʻoi loa nā lika i ʻApelika. E pili ana i ko lākou nui a me ka uluheʻe. He nui ka poʻe i make mai kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (e komo pū ana nā crocodiles a me nā liona).

ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻupena ia. Ma hope o nā elepani, lawe lākou i ka lua o ka nui i waena o nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka honua. Ma ke ala, ke hakakā nei nā rhinos no kēia wahi. Hiki i kekahi hippo kāne ʻelemakule ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 4.5 mika, ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mamao he 1.5 mika, ke kaupaona nei he ʻehā ʻehā. ʻOi aku kekahi liʻiliʻi o nā elepana wahine.

A hāmama ka hippo waha i nā waha he 180. Wahi a kēia kuhikuhi, ʻaʻole hiki i hoʻokahi holoholona ʻāina ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia; hiki iā ia ke mākaʻikaʻi i kahi kanaka i ka hapalua a haki ka moku.

A me nā niho ... E ulu ana lākou i koʻu ola a pau, koi, kūlou, a i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 70 sentimita. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā niho o ka hippo ma mua o nā kui o nā elephants: aia lākou i ka iwi iwi, akā, ʻaʻole e huli i ka melemele i ka wā lōʻihi.

Moolelo o Hippos

No ka manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka pili pono o nā hippos puaʻa. Eia naʻe, ua loli nā haʻawina hou i kēia mau ʻike. A manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo nā ʻohana pili ʻo Hippos pili pono loa. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma hope o ka loiloi o ke kaila koko a me ka DNA. Akā he mea pohihihi kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mau hōʻike ʻo nā fossal i mea e hoʻokokoke pono ai i kēia mau lua momi. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ola hippo, ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka like like me ka cetaceans. No laila, noho lākou i nā wai wai (nā noho mua o nā kohola i noho i ka wai ʻona). ʻAi pū lākou a hānai i nā mania i loko o ka wai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā momi āpau, ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻelua wale nō ke hana i nā leo a hoʻololi i nā hōʻailona ma lalo o ke kai.

5. ʻApelika elepani

ʻO nā elepani o ʻApelika nā holoholona e mahalo nui ʻia e ʻAmelika. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mālie no ko lākou naʻauao, mana a me nā pilina pili ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi manawa e hiki ai i nā mea ola e noho nei ka nui o ka honua i ke ʻano i ke ala ʻole ʻole a kaohi i ka poʻe i ka make. Hoʻopilikia maoli nā elepani ʻelemakule a me nā kāne ʻōpio a hiki ke hōʻeha, inā ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia, inā ʻaʻole like lākou. Ua ʻike ʻia e pepehi ʻia ana nā elepani ʻAmelika i nā kānaka, kahi e pili pono ai ka noho ʻana o nā elepani i ka maka me ka poʻe.

Nā holoholona lohi ʻoi loa

ʻAi wale ka ʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu, akā, nā lau maloʻo a me nā mea kanu palu. No laila, inā lākou e pepehi i ka mea i make, a laila ʻaʻole kēia ma muli o ka pōloli (maikaʻi, e nā mea ulu ʻai!), Akā no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopilikia maoli ka Hippos inā nā pahu e pili pono ana iā lākou.

I loko o kēia mau hihia, ke hoʻouka nei lākou i nā mea ʻāʻā wale ʻana o nā holoholona ma nā waihona. E makaʻala ʻo Hippopotamus i nā mea āpau o ʻApelika, no ka mea i loko o ka huhū hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kahi kina. Aia kekahi kamaʻāina i ʻike ʻia i ka hippopotamus huki wale i ka liona i loko o ka wai, i lawe ʻia e ka ipu. Ma laila, ʻuwau wale ke aliʻi o nā holoholona.

Ma lalo o ko lākou mana a me nā kahu wai. Eia kekahi, ua hele kū kekahi kahakai i ka Nile delta mai ke kai mai. Ma ke ala, he holoholona weliweli loa kēia, ʻaʻole i ka liʻiliʻi: mai ka 2,5 a 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi. No laila, ua hoʻomaka ka manō ke nānā i ka hippo, akā ʻaʻole ia. ʻAʻohe mea momona paha ia iā ia, akā ua unuhi ʻo ia iā ia a hehi ʻia. ʻAe, ʻaʻole anei lākou maʻa?

Akā e pili ana i ka poʻe: i kahi pāʻani me ka hippopotamus, hoʻokahi wale nō mea e kōkua - kahi mea kaua. Ma Kenya, ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi hana a kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka makahiki 1997 a 2008, 4493 ka makahiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā i pohi ʻia ai ka hippopotamus i kahi kanaka. Eia kekahi, ke ulu nei kēia mākaʻikaʻi: pili nā mea a pau me kaʻoiaʻiʻo e hele a hippos i nā mahinaʻai, hehi i ka hua. A ka poʻe, ma ka huli ʻana e hoʻomaka ai e kanu i ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā holoholona.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hālāwai me ka hippo

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike ai i ke kīpē i ka zoo) Ma ke ʻano maoli, ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi ʻano hana malina, ʻaʻole hoʻi e kaua i ka poʻe no kekahi kumu ʻole. I ka lā, e hoʻomaha ai lākou i ka lalo o ka muliwai, hele i ka ʻai wale nō i ka pōʻeleʻele. Ma ke ala, ʻai nui lākou: 50-60 kilogram o ka mauʻu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau ma ka kahawai he mau mika mai ka hippopotamus a ʻike ʻole: ua waiho wale lākou i ko lākou nuku a me nā maka, he paʻakikī lākou i ka ʻike ʻana i loko o nā ʻōpala a nā Nile i lawe aku ai.

Ko wai lā ka hoppo makaʻu?

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻekolu mau hoa kūʻē ka hippo ma ʻApika.

ʻO ka mua, ʻo ia ka liona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​liona a pau e hoʻoholo e lele i ka hippopotamus. ʻIke ʻia nā hakakā o kahi hippo me nā liona he nui: ʻo ka palena ʻoiai i ka pūʻulu ʻaʻole e lanakila mau i kahi kanaka momona o Aferika.

ʻO ka lua o ka hoʻokūkū lua, ʻo ke kolamu Nile. Eia naʻe naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou maʻa i ka hakakā me kekahi me kekahi, ʻoiai, he mau aloha holoholona kēia. Hiki i nā kaʻa lāʻau ke "nānā i" nā hippos i ulu: ʻo nā wahine i waiho iā lākou no ka pale mai nā liona. Eia kekahi, hoʻohui pinepine nā hippos a me nā crocodile i mea e pale i ka palena. Hiki i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio ke piʻi aʻe i nā kua o nā hippos: ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ka hope.

ʻAe, ke kolu o ka ʻenemi o ka hippopotamus, a ʻoi aku paha ka weliweli loa - he kanaka. Pahu maʻamau ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kēia mau holoholona. Eia kekahi, he moʻomeheu o nā iwi Aferika i ka hippos hunting.

5 mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi aʻe e pili ana i ka hippos

Kumukaha No. 1. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ʻo Hippo me ka ikaika o 230 kilograms.

Kumupaa 2. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke holo ʻo Hippos i ka wikiwiki o 30 mau hola i hoʻokahi hola.

Kumukaha No. 3. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka hippo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 200 kilokilima mau lau: hele a ʻekolu paha mau anana ka lōʻihi.

Kumukaha No. 4. ^ E Ha yM. Ma Zambia aia kahi paka Luangwa Hema. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no nā mea pepehi kīniʻu: ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki, a hiki i ka poʻe noho 150 a me kekahi mau lawehala kekahi i lilo i mea i pio.

Kumupaa 5. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōkuhi hippo i ka hekili: ua hiki kona mana i 110 decibels.

10. Hyena kaulana

ʻO ke kūhai ʻana i ka ʻakaʻawa pōleʻa ʻaʻole kū i kahi maikaʻi - ʻoiai he liona ʻaʻole e weliweli ma ke ala o kahi ʻohana pōloli. hyena kikoʻalo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā niho ākea a me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika, nā huehue i nā iwi ʻōwili me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole, ʻaʻole waiho i kahi manawa no ka mea hoʻopiʻi. Kūlike ʻole i ka moʻomeheu, ʻai wale ka hyenas i ka carrion i hoʻokahi o nā ʻelima mau - e hui pū ana, hiki i ka ʻohana ke lanakila i ka antelope, giraffe a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i lele pinepine ka mau hyena i ka poʻe. Ke lilo nei i holoholona holoholona, ​​ke ʻoluʻolu nei lākou i ka pilina kanaka a me ka maʻalahi o ka māla. Akā inā hoʻokō nā kumu lawaiʻa, hiki i ka ʻohana ke hoʻohiki i nā kauhale. Ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi mika ma ka maloʻo, ʻo ke kaomi o ka ʻōpala ma mua o ka liona, ʻo ka wikiwiki o 60 km / h - pale ʻole ʻia nā mānaka i mua o kahi hipa koko.

9. Kaʻaō keʻokeʻo nui

Inā ʻo ka liona ke aliʻi o nā holoholona ma ia ʻāina, a laila Hiō keʻokeʻo lula ka noho kai. Me ka lōʻihi o 6 mau mika a me kahi paona 1,500 kg, ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi kūlohelohe - wale nō ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i nā alapiʻi a me nā kohola pepehi kanaka e hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia e nā ʻōpiopio. ʻO nā māka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā pinnipeds, porpoises, dolphins, nā kohola ʻōpio. ʻAi lākou i ka kalima a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i nā mea inedible ma ko lākou mau niho.

Ma ke ala, he ʻoi aku ka nui o nā niho huluhulu ʻelemakule ma mua o nā niho he 500 - ka poʻe koho o nā puʻupuʻu koi loa i loko o ka ʻāʻī a hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūponoʻole i ka meaʻai, ke hoʻouka lākou i nā kānaka, i ka pōʻino - ma waho o 100 mau mea pōmaikaʻi, 90 ola. He sekene maikaʻi kēia wale nō, i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano huhū, ka nui nui a me ka makemake ʻole ʻole o ka mea hoʻoiho moana.

8. Kaʻu ʻōwili

ʻO ka Sahara ka home ma kahi ʻona maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōpala - ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Ma lalo o ka uhi o ka pō, ke kali nei ʻo ia i ka mea e hoʻohālua ana, i ka ʻoihana ʻana i nā kiʻina, nā pūniki nui a me nā iniseti. Ke hopu nei i ka mea pio me nā ʻalopihi ululā, ke kina koke nei ka scorpion me ka ikaika loa o ka meaʻala. O ka iona o ka wahi noho he umi-umi kenekulia ka 'oi he ekolu mau ka oi ana mamua o ka iona o Cape Cobra, kekahi o nā nahesa maikaʻi loa i ka honua!

Ka mea no ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ʻaʻole i lawa ka nui o nā mea ʻona e pepehi ai i kahi kanaka olakino. ʻO nā hopena maʻamau o ka hakahaka o kahi maʻi maʻi a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo ka pīkī o kahi kala melemele e luku i nā keiki, nā poʻe kahiko a me nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha i kahi mau minuke. ʻO nā ala o ka anaphylactic shock, stroke a me ka edema pulmonary e hoʻohana pinepine.

7. Liona ʻAmelika

ʻO ka greline Feline me ke kaupaona o 250 kg, mau ʻōpū ikaika, ka ʻike ākea, ka lohe a me ka ʻono. liona wahine ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hahai holoholona kūpono. A mai hoʻopunipuni ʻole e ka leʻaleʻa hiamoe i ka kāne maned - ua mākaukau ʻo ia e pale aku i ka haʻaheo i kekahi manawa. E like me nā holoholona piliona, nā liona i pio ma ka wildebeest, zebras, buffalos a me warthog.

I ka wā pōloli, nā leona wahine me ke kākoʻo o ke alakaʻi e hiki ke hoʻouka i kahi elephant ʻōpio, ʻo giraffe a me ka hippo. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka haʻaheo i nā kānaka he mea pio, akā aia kekahi mau hihia o ka cannibalism - hoʻokahi kāne kāne i kālala iā lākou i nā poʻe mahiʻai e kokoke ana i nā kauhale. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hihia liona i nā kānaka ma muli o kahi hoʻolielua nui o ka nui o kēia poʻe kolohe i haʻaheo.

6. Haole elephant

I kekahi manawa ʻĀpana elepani ua kāʻili ʻia ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, akā i kēia lā ua hōʻemi ko lākou wahi mai 30 miliona a 4 miliona km². ʻO ka waiwai momona o kahi ʻāina nui e manaʻo ʻia i mau mele ma Mauritania, Burundi a me Gambia. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ala o ke ola, loaʻa mau nā elepani i nā pilikia - nā alanui, nā noho ʻana, nā kīlani paʻa ʻana i nā māla paʻa me nā māla.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli nā elepani i nā kānaka, akā ma hope o ka hassles e hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole a hiki ke hoʻouka i ka poʻe i kahi hālāwai aʻe. Ke kūpaʻa nei ʻo ʻekolu mau aniani i kaupaona ʻehiku mau haneli me ka hoʻohiolo ʻana i nā pā a me nā huts, aʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka holo holo piha - nā kaʻa a me nā hale piliki. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka mea i hiki ʻole i ke kīwī i ka ʻoki, kahi e hoʻihoʻi koke ai ka elephant i 200 kg.

5. Kāleʻīleʻele

Kauika kāne kāne ʻApelika kāne ʻolua ʻōlapa hiki i ka ton i ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika. Huhua loa nā bipi i ka pale ʻana i ka bipi, e hoʻopuni ana i nā wahine a me nā bipi me ke apo ākea. Aia nā liona no kēia mau higants me ka parity kūikawā - ʻo ka pepeiaohao kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e puʻuluʻi i ke kino ma o ke kino, a me ka pū me ka neʻe ma ke poʻo ka luku koke koke ʻia.

Ma muli o ka huhū hiki ʻole ke ʻano, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka poʻohiwi a Aferika. ʻAʻole i ka pipi i ka pilina kokoke me nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki ia e holo - ma kahi o 200 mau kānaka e make ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e nā mea nui. ʻO kekahi mau haneli e make ma lalo o nā neʻe o ka heihei makaʻu makaʻu i ka wikiwiki o ka 50 km / h.

4. Ka lāʻau kiko

ʻO ka mana o ke ʻāʻuhu o nā lehelehe o kēia mea ʻino hewa he 350 mau honu kai, ʻo ia wale nō ka lua o ka crocodile i hoʻohui ʻia. O ke kaumaha o ka nui o ka Nile, ua ʻoi aku ka 300 kg me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 3 mika! Hoʻopilikia ka poʻe nui loa i ka liona a me nā hippos - e puni ana i kāna e koi ai, ka waimaka ʻo ka mea lawehala puʻupuʻu i kahi ʻāpana nui i loko o kahi ʻāpana.

Kumulila kūloko mākaukau i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia hihia, me ka hoʻāla i ka hapa e like me 20% o kona paona ponoʻī. Holo ʻo ia i loko o nā loko i loko o ʻAmelika, e moe ana mai ke kahakai. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, kēlā me kēia makahiki, make nā reptile nunui i kahi o 400-700 poʻe. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka make ʻaʻole i ka lethal i ʻole helu ʻia - nā kānaka noho kūloko e noho kokoke i ka wai o ka wai a hui i nā kīlei kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā.

3. Hippo

Eha ʻehā o ka puʻupuʻu, e hoʻomaha ana i ka wai, e hoʻohuli koke i ka huhū me ka hoʻomāe ʻole ʻole, e hōʻeha wale i ka maluhia o kekahi holoholona maikaʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei i kahi wikiwiki o 30 km / h, huakai maʻi e hoʻokele maʻalahi i nā malihini, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i nā rhinos a me nā elepani. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻai ka hippos i ka kalima a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ungulate, me ka holoholona pū kekahi.

No ke kanaka, ke hālāwai nei i kahi kāne huhū a he wahine hoʻi e pale ana i nā hua momona. ʻAʻole wale ka hippopotamus i luna - ke ʻimi nei e hoʻopau i ka ʻenemi, ke hou ʻana i kona pūhaka me nā pīho weliweli a ʻāʻī ʻole paha. Ma kahi o 1,000 e make ana i ka hōʻea ʻana i ka hippo i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ka luku ʻana i ka liona, nā puaʻa a me nā leopards.

2. Nā laka

ʻAʻole e like me nā loina ʻē aʻe o ka manuʻo Aferika. lili aole hoi he mea hooweliweli aku i kanaka. Akā ʻo kāna huʻu ka mea hiki ke make - he ʻumi tausani o ka poʻe e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā kao mai.

• maʻi maʻi maʻi
• ʻala nāwa
• Komohana Kai Nile
• mai nā maʻi huakaʻi
• ʻO ka maʻi Zika
• virus chikungunya

Ke ʻimi nei nā poʻe ʻepekema a puni ka honua i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā maʻi hānai koko, akā ʻo nā mea āpau wale nō e hāʻawi i nā hopena pōkole wale nō. ʻO ka reka ʻAmelika e hoʻohālikelike, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea lohi a me nā repellents. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hōʻemi maoli ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia.

1. Kālepa ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka nui o ka ʻona i nui o ʻApelika a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 3.5 mau mika a ʻo nā wikiwiki a hiki i 14 km / h! Kūlike ʻole i ka inoa, kau ʻia ka nahesa i ka ʻoliva a i ʻole ka hina hina - ʻeleʻele ʻia no ka uhi ʻia o ka uhi lā o ka waha. Mamba huhū a wiwo ʻole hoʻi. Hāpai lākou i nā poʻe, me kēlā me kēia huki e hoʻolilo i kahi wahi hou o ka meaʻala make i loko o ke koko o ka mea pepehi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka nahā i ke ahi a wikiwiki koke. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, kuʻi a kuʻi ka maʻi a wehe ʻia, a laila hiki ke maʻi. Hoʻokomo wale kekahi antidote ma hope o kahi hoka e hoʻopakele mai ka make hōʻeha. ʻO ka mea minamina, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka antidote i nā kānaka he nui i ʻAmelika - e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, 7000-12000 ka poʻe e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka huki ʻana o kēia ʻīlio.

Kālā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika

ʻO ia ka bipi nui nui o ka lewa a me kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa ma ʻApelia. Mai kahi mamao aku he bipi pīpī, akā naʻe, ke hoʻokokoke loa ʻoe, holo i ka ʻūhā o ka hānai ʻia e nā pū.

I ka awelika, ke kaupaona nei o ke kāne e like me kahi kaʻa kaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka paona o nā koa e kiʻi i ka 1200 kg. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā aʻo o nā pu i ka nui o ka mita, a me ka pale iwi ma ka lae e ikaika loa ka pū e kū ʻole ana i ka pū.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka nui o nā pōpoki me nā mea kaua nui-caliber wale nō inā holo wale nō ia ma luna o kekahi kanaka. Inā holo koke ka poʻe makaʻu makaʻu, kahi i hōʻea i nā pahuhopu 400, he liʻiliʻi ka manawa o ke ola.

ʻO nā kuʻuna ʻē aʻe ʻo nā bipi lone kahiko. Me ka ʻelemakule, lilo lākou i orovist no nā ʻohana a ulu ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, e komo pū me nā kānaka. Hoʻokele pinepine ʻo Buffalos a luku paha i ka liona, a he nui wale ka poʻe i make i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea i kau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 200 poʻe.

Scorpio

ʻO nā 2,000 o nā ʻāhā o ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ka pōpilikia maoli ʻo ka kala kala ʻo Brazil ka palu. Akā, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma ʻApelika. Eia naʻe, eia kahi pono o kahi pono - he kala kala kālai ʻia.

ʻO kēia mau arthropod e luhi a hoʻouka i nā mea āpau e neʻe ai. ʻO ka huʻaka o ka kala kala ʻoi ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻo Neurotoxin i ka maʻi pākaha o nā mea maʻi, nā hopena alerine a me ka nele o ke kino o loko.

I loko o Aferika, ua kūwī ka scorpion i kahi aniani i nā hale a me nā hāmeʻa e noho ana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i ka antidote i ka manawa, e make paha kekahi kanaka i loko o nā hola ʻehā. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani ka poʻe e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka hālāwai ʻana i kēia kanaka pepehi.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 1,000.

Lele ʻo Tsetse

I ka nui ʻo ia kahi lele hāhā kuʻuna ākea he 9 mm mau loa. ʻO ke kumu nui o nā mea kanu o ke kō, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻehaʻawa ai ka inikini i ka wā e ʻohi ʻia ai. ʻAe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia, akā ʻaʻole he mea make, inā e noʻonoʻo wale mākou i kahi nīnū.

Eia nō naʻe, he holoholona ʻino ka tsetse e ʻeha ana i kahi maʻi ʻoluʻolu loa - ka maʻi hiamoe. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua loa ke kahiki, nā eha a me nā migraines. I ka manawa hope o ka maʻi, ua loaʻa ka mea maʻi e ka koikoi ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka insomnia.

ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi, akā ma nā ʻāina Aferika maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻohe poʻe he nui ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona a kūkā i ke kauka i ka manawa.

ʻO ka nui o nā mea i kau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i ka 400,000 poʻe.

ʻO ka makika Malaria

ʻO ka mako kahi mea hoʻopōʻino loa i ka honua i hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa ʻana i waho o nā makahiki he mau haneli. Akā inā ka pōpilikia o kēlā mau namu i ʻike ʻia i loko o kā mākou lat lua e hoʻoweliweli wale nō i ka ʻehaʻī, a laila hiki iā nā ʻōpio ke maʻi malia a ke kanaka i pepehi. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e hānai i ke koko āpau, akā hiki iā lākou ke kau me ka maʻi maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi - ka ʻehaʻeha, ke kuni, ka wīwī, hoʻopuka, nā hōʻeha, ka migraine koʻikoʻi. He mea paʻakikī ke mālama a hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻoi nui e kūʻē ai i ka malaria ke pale aku nei.

ʻO ka mea i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻūlū maʻi mauʻu nā mea pilikino e like me Alexander the Great, Dante Alighieri, Christopher Columbus a me Michelangelo.

ʻO ka helu o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 660,000 a i 1,000,000.

ʻAe, luku nā holoholona i nā poʻe he nui. Akā ʻaʻole manaʻo e hana lākou i kēia hana ma ke kumu. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa, ke kīleʻa a me nā hippo he manu nāu. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mau nō lākou i nā kumu e kūʻē. He holoholona wale nō lākou e makemake ai e ola, a ma ka honua kūlohelohe hoʻokahi wale nō kānāwai - "ʻO ʻoe a ʻo ʻoe paha."

ʻO nā holoholona weliweli loa i ʻAmelika №9. Kahiki

ʻO wai ka mea makemake paha i ka mea i holo pinepine i nā keiki i nā kīwī i mea nui loa. ʻAʻole makaʻu loa kēia mau holoholona. ʻOiai ka manaʻo kaulana ʻo nā elepani e makaʻu i ka mauʻuhele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiole. Hiki i nā elele ke hoʻouna i kekahi kanaka i ka honua aʻe me kahi hoʻokahi o ka wāwae. Ma kahi o 1,000 mau kānaka e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o kēia mau holoholona hihiu.

ʻO nā holoholona weliweli loa i ʻAmelika №8. Rhinoceros

ʻO kekahi holoholona hihiu nui, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka Red Book, ʻaʻole e holo i ka ʻike o kahi mea e hoʻokokoke aku nei, akā, he kūoʻo. He mau maka maikaʻi ʻole ka rhino o ka ʻAmelika, no laila ua hana koke ʻia nā mea kanu o ka mālama pono ʻana no kēia mau mea i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mea e neʻe ai. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāʻei ʻana i kēia holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i kahi kaʻa paʻa i kahi ʻōpala o nā metala a i hoʻokahi pā. ʻOi aku ka 1000 o ka poʻe e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka huhū o kēia mana o ka mana.

ʻO nā holoholona weliweli loa i ʻAmelika №6. Mamba

Ua ʻae ʻia a loaʻa i ka cobra ke aliʻi ka mōlona maikaʻi loa o ka lewa, akā e ʻōlelo aʻe nā helu. I loko o Aferika, ua ʻoi aku nā mea nui o nā nahelehele i ʻoi aku i ka ʻoi. ʻO ka alakaʻi i koho ʻole ʻia ʻo ka mamba ʻAmelika. ʻO kēia ʻili, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka paha. Pākuʻi ʻia ka hiona o nā nahesa i loko o hoʻokahi mau hola e make ai ka mea i make. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka nahesa i ka kani leo nui o ke kūlanakauhale, a i ʻole ka nui o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Loaʻa nā manawa i loaʻa ʻia nā mea like ʻole i loko o nā home. Ma kahi o 20,000 mau kānaka i ka makahiki e lilo i mau pōpoki o ka mamba, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapa o lākou.

ʻO nā holoholona weliweli loa i ʻAmelika №4. Nāwaka ʻoka

Holoi nā mea hana e hoʻoweliweli i nā keiki i ka wā moe. ʻAʻohe makaʻu ka poʻe kukuna huluhulu. Mahalo i kāna mea ʻona, hoʻokahi puna o ka mea e make ai 20 mau kānaka, ua pōʻino loa nā cones. ʻO kā lākou ma nā moana āpau e holoi ana i ka Black Continent. ʻO ka lāʻau ʻāʻā i kāhea ʻia i kapa ʻia he ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ka mea make a ʻoi ka mea make i ka mea hoʻomake i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau minuke. I kēia manawa ua lawa wale no ia e ulaula.

ʻO nā holoholona weliweli loa i ʻAmelika №3. Kau ʻia

He hopohopo wiwo ʻole weliweli a me ka weliweli o kekahi ʻano. Mahalo i kahi waiʻona ikaika, hiki iā ia ke luku i nā hoa kaua nui aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi i ka pulupulu i ka hale. Na kona make i mea e pepehi ai i kekahi kanaka i loko o 4 mau hola. Hoʻokahi wale nō antidote e mālama i hoʻokahi haneli mau haneli lethal hopena. Hoʻopilikia nō hoʻi ʻo Scorpio i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea e neʻe nei.

4. rhino ʻApelika

ʻO ka rhino ʻAmelika, e like me nā mega-herbivores, he holoholona ikaika loa kēia. ʻO ka rhino, ʻoiai ka nui o kona nui (ʻo ka lua wale nō ka hapa nui), hiki ke holo i nā wikiwiki like ʻole a hiki ke huli i ka kaʻa me ka ikaika o ke kino. He mau maka maka maikaʻi nā Rhinos, akā ʻo ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka ʻono a me ka hele pinepine ʻana i nā mea e ʻona ai e like me nā poʻe a me kā lākou mea e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka rhino e hōʻeha i nā kānaka a i kā lākou kaʻa paha. I ka hiki koke ʻana i nā rhino, hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi ke hana. No laila, ʻōlelo mau ʻia ia mea e noho mamao loa mai kēia mau holoholona a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana i kekahi mea e hani aku ai i ka nānā ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka pōʻino o kēia mau manu i nā kānaka, ʻaʻohe kanalua no ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe o kēia mau holoholona.

3. Liona ʻAmelika

ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻike loea i ʻike i kēia lā. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke pepehi iā lākou i nā holoholona nui, e like me ka mea nui a Aferika, ka zebra a me ka caiman wale nō, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mākaukau nui. No laila, ʻaʻole pili nā kānaka i kēia mau mea ikaika a ikaika. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Africa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā make he 100 i nā liona. Nui nō kekahi mau hihia i kahi i luku ʻia ai nā kipa a me nā alakaʻi paha e nā liona i ka wā kahi mea mālama holoholona hihiu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o ka hihia, ka haʻalele ʻana ma ka ʻāpana o nā mākaʻikaʻi a i nā ʻoihana huakaʻi hoʻi ke kuleana no ia hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā liona. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻia ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka ka waiwai maoli o ka liona Aferika, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ka liona pōloli ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi mea pōʻino e hōʻoluʻolu i kāna pōloli. No laila, ʻo ka noho maluhia a me ka hahai ʻana i ke kānāwai o ka nalu ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.

ʻO nā holoholona weliweli loa i ʻAmelika №1. ʻApelika ʻApelika

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka amphibian weliweli loa ma ʻApelika. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe 1,000 e make mai kāna ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia. A ua hiki iā ia ke alualu i ka mea pāpaʻi ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ka wikiwiki i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi kanaka hoʻokahi wale nō ke ola. ʻOiai i ka wā ʻeha, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka poʻe crocodiles i ka makaʻu.

Eia kēlā no mākou.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOliʻoli nui mākou i ka nānā ʻana i kā mākou pūnaewele a ua hoʻolimalima iki no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike hou.

E hui pū me kā mākou hui Vk, e mālama i nā hanana hou.

Ua makemake ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala? E hauʻoli mākou inā mākou e kaʻana i ke pilina o kēia ʻaoʻao me kāu mau hoaaloha 🙂

2. Hippopotamus

ʻOiai mākou i makemake pinepine ʻia i ke koho ʻana i nā pōpoki nunui me nā mea maikaʻi loa o ka nahele, i ka hiki ʻana mai i nā helu maoli, e loaʻa iā mākou kahi pīhoihoi maoli. I loko o Africa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hippo i ka momi ʻoi loa e weliweli. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hippos i ka mea kanu i ka kūlohelohe, ma ka luku ʻana i nā mea hou aku i ko nā iwi ʻōiwi o Aferika. ʻIke ʻia nā holoholona no ko lākou ʻano teritorial a me kona ʻano. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau holoholona (ke kolu o ka nui ma ka honua, he kāne e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 1,500 kg) me nā niho koʻikoʻi a me ka dexterity ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai hoʻi, e hana ai lākou i nā holoholona weliweli loa i kipa ʻia. Hoʻokomo maoli nā kāne Hippopotamus i ko lākou mau ʻāina, ʻoiai he mau wahine nui me ka pale aku i kā lākou keiki. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke holo i nā wikiwiki o luna o 32 km i hoʻokahi hola.

1. Lokoʻi

ʻO nā maʻi ʻehaʻeha he lapalapa nui ma ʻApelika. Ma 2015, 90% o nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka honua a ʻo 92% o ka make mai nā maʻi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia mai ka WHO Africa Region. ʻO ka poho o ka kālā, ʻo ka maʻi maʻa ke kahi pilikia i ka holomua o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina Aferika. Aia kahi mau pōʻino i loaʻa i ka hapa he $ 12 biliona. USA i ka ʻepekema ʻAmelika. ʻO 40% o ke kālā o ke aupuni ma Africa i loaʻa i ka malaria e hele i ka hakakā ʻana me nā maʻi. Hoʻololi ʻo Malaria i ka hoʻokele'āina o ka ʻāina, e mālama ana i nā miliona o ka pākeke mai ka hana holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā hoʻopiʻi lōʻihi, e like me ka anemia a i ʻole ka palaka ʻole o ka lolo. No he poʻe ʻAmelika, he hopena ka hopena.

ʻO nā holoholona weliweli ʻo ʻApelika

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ke hālāwai ʻole me kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka manuʻa o ka Aferika i kēlā me kēia:

1. Kapo Kuhau. ʻO kahi hāʻule o ka wai āpau o Cape Cobra hiki ke luku i 10 mau kānaka. ʻAʻohe kōkua ma hope o ka mākaʻu, make ka mea ʻai ma loko o 15 mau minuke. ʻO ka hālāwai pinepine ʻana o nā mea make make a me nā kānaka no ka mea, ke ʻimi nei lākou i kokoke i kānaka.
2. Nāwili lauwili. Lālo lākou i loko o nā hale noho, huna ma ka mauʻu a me ke one. E make ana kā lākou mea make i loko o 4 mau hola inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā ana i ka manawa. Hoʻopili i kahi kala kala momona, i ʻApelila he mau haneli he nui o nā huaʻawaʻawa o nā arthropod,
3. Kumulila kūloko. ʻOi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau mea i lilo i mau pōpoki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kona nui a me kona ikaika e pepehi i nā mamalia nui. ʻO ka kolamu ʻo ka Nile ka mea ikaika loa ma ka leʻa, he hiki ʻole ke hele i waho,
4. Kālā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika. He holoholona hihiu loa ʻole a ʻike ʻole i ke ʻano. Hoʻokomo kino maoli nā kānaka i noho kaʻawale a me nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia. A ʻaʻole hiki nō ke pakele mai ka hui ʻana,
5. Nā Hippopotamus. ʻO ka pīhoihoi a me ka lohi, hele aku nā hippos i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 40 km / h, loaʻa iā nā pīhoihoi maikaʻi a pepehi i ka poʻe o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻAno wale nā ​​liona e ʻimi i ka hippos, a i ʻole mau ke lanakila ma ka ʻaoʻao kūpono,
6. Liona ʻAmelika. Hiki i kekahi o nā mea kikoʻī he nui i hiki ke kau a hiki i 250 kilograms. Hoʻopau maikaʻi iā ia. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, pepehi ʻia nā liona ʻehā ma mua o kahi o ka lehulehu
7. Hyena Hyena. Loaʻa kēia mau mea lawaiʻa nocturnal i nā ʻōpoki i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka liona a hiki iā lākou ke humana i nā iwi. ʻAʻohe o Hyenas aloha no ko lākou waiwai. I nā kūlana o ka pōloli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kahi kanaka,
8. Lele ʻo Tsetse. ʻO kēia mea lawe i ka maʻi hiamoe, momona i nā kānaka. I nā ʻāina kīwila, e pōmaikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi hiamoe, akā he nui nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i loaʻa ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua,
9. ʻO ka makika Malaria. He manuahi maila kekahi ʻatikala ma Aferika, no ka mea ke lawe ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua aneane like ka malaria a make i nā tausani he nui i ka makahiki.
10. Kaō keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua lilo pinepine ke kaua ʻana i nā kānaka ma Aferika i ka hanana pinepine. A ʻoiai no ka hapa nui, ʻo ke kanaka ka mea iā lākou iho, ke kānalua nei ka lethality o ka puhahu keʻokeʻo a me kona mau hoahānau liʻiliʻi.

Noho ka honua ʻōiwi o ke Komisina ma kāna mau kānāwai ponoi a loaʻa i nā kūlana ʻino i ke ola ʻana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea lawehala e makaʻala, e ʻimi i nā lula palekana, a lawe i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka huakaʻi.