Gibbons paʻaHylobates agilis) - liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, wīwī, a me nā māhu primates, ke uhi ʻia kona kino me ka lauoho ulaula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau kino e pili ana i ka 44 a 63.5 cm, ka paona mai 4 a 6 kg (ʻo ka awelika o 5 kg, ʻoiai i ka pio he hiki i 8 kg). ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā gibbons manu-ākea e ka dimorphism o ka nui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā hiki ke kaupaona ʻia nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Pili ʻia kēia ʻano ma Indonesia ma ka mokupuni o Sumatra, a he wahi liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi ʻo ia ma ka Semenua Malay a me ke kūkulu hema ʻo Thailand a kokoke i ka palena me Malaysia. He luhi a helu ʻia ʻo ia no ka loulou ʻana e ka ʻāpana ʻĀpika ʻĀina IUCN.
Kāne ʻenehana kāpili manu-kū ʻia - nā ʻōpū ma kahi keʻokeʻo (kahi laula o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo e noho ana ma luna o nā maka ma ka lae). Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kāne i ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā papālina: nā papālina, i uhi ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo, hina a ʻulaʻula paha i ke keʻokeʻo brown, kū pono kū i ke kuʻina kūlana.
ʻAno lawehala
E like me nā gibbons āpau, ʻenehana kāpili manu-kū ʻia noho i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Noho ʻia kēlā me kēia hui i kahi e pili ana he 25 hepeki, he mea pale ia mai ko lākou mau hoalauna "ma o ka" duet "kakahiaka nui. Ma ka hana pinepine wale nō nā kāne pākahi i ka mele ʻana, i kekahi manawa he mau ʻōpio pū kekahi ia. Hoʻopili i nā pālua ʻōpiopio o nā līlona wikiwiki me ka duets paʻakikī a paʻakikī i kahi wahine i makemake ai. He mele mau i nā mele kāne a me nā wahine ʻokoʻa. Lohe ʻia nā mele i ke kakahiaka, akā, hiki ke lohe ʻia i nā manawa o ke ao.
ʻAno hānau
Ma hope o ʻehiku mau malama o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi pēpē, hānai ʻia i ka waiū wai no ka aneane ʻelua makahiki, a ma hope o ka hoʻololi pono ʻana i nā meaʻai o nā holoholona makua. E kūlohelohe kūlohelohe ka poʻe ʻōpio mau makahiki i nā makahiki he ʻekolu, a hiki i nā makahiki ʻeono. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike lākou i kahi kāne no lākou iho a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ka makahiki o ʻewalu, i kekahi manawa he mau keiki ʻōpio mau i loko o ka hui makua a hiki i ka ʻumi makahiki. He haʻahaʻa loa kā lākou ʻano hānau, ma ka maikaʻi loa, hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi pākahi i ʻekolu mau makahiki.
20.06.2017
ʻO Gibbon ka ʻona manuahi (lat. Hylobates agilis) nā mea i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻohana Gibbon (lat. Hylobatidae). ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i kona ola i ka hihiu he deforestation. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ka holoholona i ka waiho ʻana; no laila, hopu ʻia e nā poachers no ke kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino.
Kālā
Loaʻa ka noho home ma Asia Hema. ʻElua mau papa ʻāina a H.a. agilis a me H.a. loaʻa ka albibarbis ma Indonesia, nui ma Sumatra a me Borneo. ʻAkolu helu ʻāpana H.a. unko okilei iilii ia ma Thailand a me Malaysia.
Noho nā ʻeleʻele i nā palahalaha ʻeleʻele e ulu i nā ʻōuli nūhou e ulu ana nā puʻu a i nā wahi mauna. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, kahi e moe ai lākou. Kūle nui lākou i lalo i ka honua.
Mea ʻai
Kokoke ʻia nā meaʻai a pau i luna o ka nahele. ʻO ka papaʻai me ka hua he 60% me ka nui o ka kō, nā lau ʻōpio (39%), nā pepeke a me nā ʻōlapa (1%). ʻO kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua manu a me nā koiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi mālama mālama nāu nāu ʻoi.
I ka hoʻopio ʻia, ʻai ka gibbons i nā hua liʻiliʻi kupa, ke kō, ke kō, ke kīwī, nā ʻala, nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka paukena, ka melon, nā wai, a me nā hua maloʻo.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ke kino e pili ana i 50-60 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana he 5-6 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pipi ma mua o nā wahine. ʻEleʻele ka hulu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka kulu a hina paha, ʻoi aku ka mua o ka mua a me nā wāwae o ke ʻā ma mua o ka helehelena ākea. ʻO ka manawa, hele nā ʻano like like, ka pili me ka hybridization. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne a pau. Loaʻa i nā pāpale keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a i ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻumiʻumi ʻāpana. ʻO ka lauoho i ke poʻo ke pōkole wale nō no ka lōlihi pepeiao. Ua nalo ka huelo. Kūleʻa nā lima a me nā manamana lima, kūpono ke kālai ʻana i nā lālā a me ka lele ʻana a mamao loa 10 m. I nā zoos, noho lākou i ke ola he kanahā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā gibbons paʻa-lima
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau gibbons o nā maka keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo e waiho ana ma ka lae. A kū mālie nā kāne ma nā papalina kūlike: ʻikea ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a i ʻole hina paha i ka ʻike nui. https: // www.
youtube. com / nānā? v = 4z3ezQMhe_IBlack-mau lāʻau kaua e liʻiliʻi a ʻuʻuku paha.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino piha me nā lauoho fluffy. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka 40-60 cm, a ʻo ke koʻikoʻi paona mai 5.5-6.5 kg.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻokoʻa a nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka paona o nā kāne pākeke ma mua o nā kāne makua. He ʻokoʻa ke kaila o nā waihoʻoluʻu i loko o ke kapa o ka manuahi: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā kukui brown a me nā melemele i loaʻa i nā Sumatra komohana, a ʻo nā mea ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi i loaʻa i ka Sumatra ma ka hikina a ma ka Peninsula ʻo Malay.
Gibbon-keʻena ʻeleʻele (Hylobates agilis).
Pono nā manamana lima o nā gibbons wikiwiki. Ma ka hau, ma ka lalo, he pōkole pokole. Paʻi ʻia nā manamana lima i kahi kaula a hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā neʻe.
Lā lōʻihi nā lima o kēia mau gibbons, no laila neʻe maʻalahi i ka lei o nā lāʻau. I ka neʻe o ka neʻe, ua lele ka gibbons a lele i nā lālā, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe ma ka wikiwiki, ʻo ia ka mea e kapa ʻia ai he gibbons wikiwiki.
He mau hiʻohiʻona nui nā hiʻohiʻona he mau hiwa ʻo black-armbons: mau maka ʻihi, nā hiʻona stereoscopic, mau paʻa manu. Akā nō naʻe lākou kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā: ka hiki ʻole o kahi huelo, kahi ākea ākea, a me ka luli o ka ʻili o ka huelo. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kulekele sciatic; nā ʻiʻo kino wale nō e noho ana i ka Mua Makahi i loaʻa i kēlā mau pā iʻa.
Haaweʻa ʻo Gibbon wikiwiki
Noho ka paʻa ʻana i nā kihi ʻenikele i nā nahele a me nā ʻalopau i ka mokupuni o Sumatra, ʻaʻole i ʻike wale ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokupuni. Noho pū nō lākou ma ka mokupuni o Borneo, ma ke kūkulu hema o Thailand a ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka Peninsula Malay.
Noho ʻo Gibbons i nā lei aliʻi, e neʻe ana i ko lākou mau lima me ke kau ʻana i ko lākou mau lima.
ʻO ke ola Hoʻolaha Hilikī manu
Ke hānai nei kēia mau mea ʻai i nā hua like ʻole, nā pua, lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻAi pū lākou i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona: ke ʻano o nā ʻōnaʻi a me nā pepeke. ʻO nā ʻelbona ka wikiwiki kahi mauka lāʻau.
Ma ke kānāwai, noho lākou i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, a aneane e iho i lalo i ka honua. Ua hele lākou ma luna o ka ʻāina, e hāpai ana i ko lākou mau lima ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo a e paʻa ana paha ma hope o ko lākou mau kino. Me kēia kūlana o nā lima, mālama lākou i ka kaulike.
ʻAʻole ʻo Gibbons i hana i nā mea hiu, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o kekahi mau moʻo. ʻAe lākou i ka pō i ka ʻūhā o nā lālā a i ʻole ma ke alo o nā kalana. I ka manawa like, e kāʻei lākou i ko lākou mau lima ma ko lākou mau kuli a kūlou i ko lākou mau poʻo ma luna.
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi ʻehā a me nā pale ākea. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea ʻōpiopio i nā mea ʻōpiopio manuahi, a me nā mea nui lāʻau o nā ʻōpū lāʻau.
ʻO ka papa ʻai o nā primates ka mea i nui o nā hua, nā lau, nā pua, a me nā mea hihiu. I loko o ka hihiu, ola ka gibbons wikiwiki i 25-30 mau makahiki, akā ma ka pio ka lōʻihi ko lākou ola ʻana - ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.
ʻOhana ʻohana gibbon
Hoʻokumu kēia mau kaile i nā ʻohana nona nā pākeke makua a hiki i ʻehā mau makahiki o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka hui ʻohana e lawe ʻia ana me ke kōkua o nā leo nui.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻohana kahi pākana he 25 ʻeka. Mālama lākou i ka teritori mai nā hoalauna e mahalo i nā "kauaka" nui. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka mea aʻo nā kāne pākahi i "mele", akā pili pū kekahi ʻōpio ʻoiai i nā wā ʻōpio.
Hoʻokumu ka makua i nā kani paʻakikī, me ka wahine wahine. ʻO ka pinepine ka hīmeni ʻana i ka wanaʻao, akā i kekahi manawa ke lohe pū ʻoe i kā lākou mele.
ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka gibbons ʻo ka hana ʻole o kahi huelo. I ka laulā, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kani no nā gibbons he mea nui loa. Kaulana ʻo Gibbons no kā lākou leo nui a nui hoʻi.
Pono lākou e hoʻolaha i ko lākou kuleana i ka ʻāina a mālama i ka pilina o nā kāne. Hoʻokani leo nui nā kāne i nā mele mele a nā wahine.
ʻO Gibbons kekahi mau moʻo ma ka ʻohana o nā wahine e hoʻokani nui. Ua kāhea ʻia ke kaikamahine hou e kāna mau kaikamahine, a laila hoʻi nā keiki kāne, a laila wale nō ke kāne.
ʻO nā mea kīhai i manaʻo ʻia e like me ka mea e ʻole ka wā moe, hiki iā lākou ke hānai hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa ka piha piha i loko o lākou i 8 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēia, haʻalele ka poʻe pono i ka ʻohana ʻohana a ʻimi i kahi hoa. Ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa, noho nā gibbons wikiwiki i ka wahine mare ma ka ʻāina like.
A hala ʻehiku mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau hoʻokahi ka wahine. Mālama ʻo ia iā ia me ka waiū umauma no ka aneane ʻelua makahiki. A laila e hoʻololi pono ʻo ia i kahi meaʻai pakeke. Ma hope o kēlā, hui hou ka wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, puka nā pēpē ma kāna wahi i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia he 2 mau subspecies o mau lei manuahi-pale: mauna a me ka pā. Ke kūlohelohe kino nei i ka poʻe ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki 3, a hiki i ka pākeke i 6 mau makahiki. Ke kūkulu nei lākou i nā ʻohana kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o 8 makahiki, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ka 10 makahiki.
Ka pale ʻana o nā Gibbons i paʻa ʻia ka mea kaua
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pale i mālama ka lapalapa wikiwiki. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou e nā mea hopu a hopu ʻia no ke kumu kālepa. Akā ʻo ka hōʻeha nui loa ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho - e ʻoki ana i nā lāʻau. Wahi a nā koho koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka helu o nā gibbons kaila i kū mai ʻia he 800 tausani mau kānaka.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka pēpē Ctrl + Enter.
ʻO nā ʻoni humanoid ola wale i nā ʻohana monogamous. He ʻauhau
He ʻauhau
Lūkia inoa - Aʻo-hao ka ihe kūloko
Palapala inoa Latin - Hylobates agilis
Pelekane Pelekane - Agile gibbo
Kākau - Māka (Mammalia)
Hoʻokomo ʻia - nā ʻālima
Ohana - Gibbon, a i ʻole nā apes liʻiliʻi (Hylobatidae)
Kaukaʻikaʻi - He mau momi maoli
Hoʻoikaika a me ke ola maikaʻi
ʻO nā holoholona ʻO Gibbons nā lā. Neʻe lākou i luna o nā lālā lāʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka brachiation, e hele ana ma ka ʻāina ma ko lākou mau wāwae, ʻoiai kēia mau monetie e hāpai aʻe i ko lākou mau lima lōʻihi i nā ʻaoʻao a hiki i mālama i ke kaulike.
He monogamous ʻo Gibbons. Mālama ʻo kahi kāne makua me nā keiki i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e pale ʻia e lākou. ʻO ka hui ʻohana he ʻano pālua a 1-2 cubs. Ke haʻalele ka holoholona nui i ko lākou hui makua i nā makahiki 2-3, e noho hoʻokahi lākou no kekahi manawa a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hoa a noho i kā lākou ʻāina.
ʻO nā mea āpau a pau ka palena teritali, he ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa paha wahi o ka teritori e pale ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka awelika o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻohana ma kahi o 34 ʻekahi. ʻO nā palena o kēia ʻāina ka mea i kapa ʻia he gibbons ma ke "mele," i lohe ʻia no kekahi mau kilomita.
ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio e hānai i nā makahiki he ʻeono, i ka manawa like ua hoʻomaka i kā lākou pilina pilina - aloha a hoʻoweliweli paha - me nā hoa aloha a me nā kāne makua. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa me nā kāne makua ke kōkua i nā holoholona ʻōpio i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka hui. He kū kēia i ka makahiki he 8 mau makahiki. Me nā wahine pākeke ʻaʻole loa e launa pū. Hoʻomaʻa mele pinepine nā kāne i ka wahine, e ʻimi nei i ka wahine a lākou e ʻimi nei, ka hele hewa ʻana ma ka ulu lāʻau. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā keiki kāne a me nā kaikamahine ke noho mau me ko lākou mau mākua no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hoike
ʻO ke ʻano e hoʻomanawanui nei a me ka ikaika loa e pili ana i ka hana kūhelu o nā gibbons. ʻO ka pinepine, hīmeni nā kāne pākeke, akā hele nā ʻōpio'ōpio, i ka wā e hoʻokō me lākou i ko lākou kuleana, e komo pū me ka poʻe mele. ʻO Gibons nā mele ʻoi aku paha nā leo kūlike loa e hiki ke lohe i nā nāhele lāʻau o ʻAsia.
Hōʻalo ʻia nā mele mele e nā kāne a me nā wahine, e noho ana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, a lohe ʻia kēia mau kani ma ka nahele ma kahi mamao o nā kilomita. ʻO nā mahalo, nā wahine a me nā kāne i hīmeni nā mele like ʻole.
Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka solo o ke kāne ma mua o ka lā; Hoʻomaka ka hīmeni i ka pūlima o nā ʻili māmā maʻalahi, ke ulu mālie i loko o ke ʻano o nā leo kani e hoʻonui ana i ka nui. ʻO ka hapa hope o ke mele ka pāpālua ma ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana mua a loaʻa i ʻelua hapa mau hapa nui. Hiki i kēlā mau mele ke mau i 30-40 mau minuke.
He aha ka hana o nā mele gibbon? ʻO ka mea mua, he makaala ia i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui e pili ana i ko lākou wahi. Aia ka ikaika o ka hīmeni kāne no ka lehulehu o ka hapanui o ka lehulehu, a me ka helu o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e ʻimi nei i nā hoahana.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā zoologist e manaʻo he kumu nui o ka hīmeni ʻana e pale aku i kā lākou keikikāne i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā kāne kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kāne mau mele e hīmeni pinepine ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne kāne i hoʻoweliweli i ka pono o ka ʻohana. Ma nā wahi kahi i emi loa ai ka helu o nā kāne hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hīmeni mau kāne nā ʻohana.
ʻO ka moʻolelo ola ma ka Zoo
Mālama ʻia nā mea kaua i kūlike ʻia i kā Zoo i ka makahiki 1998. Huli ʻia ka hana ma ko lākou mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka Polokalamu Pan-European no ka Conservation a me ka Breeding of Rare and Endangered Spies (EEP).
Ma mua o kēlā, he mau ʻōpio ʻōpio mākou i ʻoi aʻe ka nui a me nā mea ʻapoʻī ʻeleʻele nui (Hylobates concolor). ʻAʻole naʻe i makemake i kā lākou mele maikaʻi a me ka leo nui o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā hale a puni. Ua hoʻoweliweli lākou i ke ola a me ke olakino o kā mākou mau holoholona. No laila, hoʻouna ʻia nā gibbons ʻeleʻele i ka International Gibbon Center ma Kaleponi.
Loaʻa nā Gibbons i ka zoo ma kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā hua, nā lau, nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hua, ke kīwī pākī. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lapalapa ʻā ʻia i ke kaua.
