Kahu Kahiko keʻokeʻo - ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka nani a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka wahine, ke nānā, a me ka ʻike, a me ka makemake ʻana, he hoa punahele a he hoaaloha maoli nō hoʻi.

ʻikepili pōkole

• Inoa inoa: Kahuna Kahuna Swiss
• He ʻāina hea: Kuikilana
• Kaumaha nā kāne 30 - 40 kg, nā wahine 25 - 35 kg
• Ke kiʻekiʻe (kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo): nā kāne 58 - 66 cm, nā wahine 53 - 61 cm
• ʻO ke ola ola: 13 - 15 mau makahiki

Nā Mānā

• ʻO ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss kahi ikaika ikaika, kūlike, paʻakikī, ikaika loa me ka ʻīlio ikaika.
• I waho, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu, he like ia me kahi kahu hipa Kelemania, akā, i ka ʻokoʻa me kēlā, he ʻahaʻaina a pau, ka ʻoluʻolu, ke hōʻike nei i ka huhū ma kahi wale nō o kahi hoʻoweliweli maʻa.
• ʻAno aloha nui ka ʻīlio me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, aloha nui i ke keiki.
• Hōʻalo ke kahuhipa i nā malihini me ka kāohi, ʻaʻole like i ka ʻike maʻamau iā ia iho, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hōʻike nō i ka hoʻouka kaua.
• Me nā holoholona āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōpoki, noho nui a maluhia hoʻi.
• He koikoi ʻo Swiss ka mākaʻi, ʻike wikiwiki, māmā no ke kaʻa ʻana.
• Hoʻololi maʻalahi ia i loko o kahi lehulehu kanaka - hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō me nā hana o ka pale, alakaʻi, hoʻopakele, alakaʻi-tracker, kiaʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i nā ʻaha kānāwai hana.
• Makemake i nā ʻīlio e alakaʻi i kahi hana hoʻoikaika, pono i ka hana kino kino, ka neʻe.
• Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka olakino maikaʻi loa a ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hoʻonani ua noho mau lākou.
• ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa e noho ai i kahi kahu hipa Swiss keʻokeʻo, he hale ʻāina ia, akā ʻo kona ʻano unpretentious a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau kūlana e ʻae ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kaiāulu.

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe aloha ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo, ka hopu ʻia ʻana e nā kiʻi kupaianaha o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka manawa wale nō lākou e ʻike ai i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona nani i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio lawelawe koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia ʻīlio nani, aloha, maikaʻi a maikaʻi, he hiʻohiʻona mana kupanaha, he mau hopuna a paʻakikī hoʻi, maʻalahi e piʻi a luhi ʻole i nā pāʻani. ʻAʻole leʻakaʻa ke aloha o nā ʻīlio kahuhulu Swiss no kā lākou mau mea nona, pono lākou e ʻike e kokoke kokoke nā mea aloha, manaʻo i ka ʻohana ʻoluʻolu a me ko lākou manaʻo.

ʻO ka Mōlia Kahiko Kahule Kahule Swiss Swiss

Hōʻike ka moʻomeheu nani i ka pua hipa keʻokeʻo ma muli o ke ke kumu kūlohelohe o kahi kahu hipa me kahi ʻōpio polū keʻokeʻo kahi mamao loa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ia ke nee mālie, kahaha, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hāʻawi i ke kumu e manaʻo ai i ka pilina me ka mea i noho ka hulu ʻulaʻula o ka ʻArika. ʻO ke kiʻi maoli, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hua like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ke kahuhipa Kelemania, he ʻula keʻokeʻo.

Ma nā palapala moʻomeheu Kelemania i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ma mua, ua lilo nā kahu hipa, nā kūpuna o nā kahu hipa Kelemania, ka mea nona ka hiʻohiʻona ʻike keʻokeʻo. A ʻo ka "hui" mua mai ka poʻe kahu hipa German, ka mea i komo i ka Hanover Dog Show i ka makahiki 1882, he kāne keʻokeʻo paha, a kapa ʻia ʻo Greif ka mea nona nā mea nona. Ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻia nā moʻopuna nui, kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, i nā hōʻike ʻīlio a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻi ma Kelemania. Ma ke ala, pili ke kahuhipa Kelemania me ka inoa nui Horand von Grafrat, i hoʻopaʻa inoa 'ia ma lalo o ka helu helu mua ma ka puke o nā moʻomeheu o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1899, nona ka ʻohana Greif. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka kala o ke kāne kaulana i ka melemele-hina.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia iwakālua, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke kahuhipa Keleman he ʻano kahuhipa maʻamau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha e like me ka ikaika, hoʻomanawanui, ʻike naʻauao maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi, ʻae kūkaʻi, lawe ʻia i kēia ʻīlio kaulana loa ʻaʻole wale nō i Europa akā ma waho hoʻi. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻōpiopio, ua pono nā koi no kona mau kūlana kūleʻa a me waho, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ke kala i kahi manawa kikoʻī, a ua like nā keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano like o nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole e hoʻohanohano.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 30s i nā peni maoli, i Kelemānia, loaʻa kahi poʻe kahu hipa Kelemania i kahi hilahila. Ua hiki i nā Nazi, ke kiʻekiʻe i ka mana, hoʻokau i kā lākou mana manic, e komo pū ana i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka makemake kanaka e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Ka hewa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loaʻa i ka hewa no lākou no nā mea āpau āpau, nā hewa, nā hemahema i ʻike ʻia ma nā kahu hipa Kelemania. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻōlelo hoʻopukapuka he "tenacious", a ma hope o ka hina ʻana o ka noho aliʻi Nazi ma luna o ka moku ʻEulani a hiki i ka 60s, ke ʻīlio kahuhipa me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻae ʻia.

Ma ka manawa, ma ke kai nui, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanaka, hoʻomau ka pānaʻi puaʻa puaʻa e hoʻohālikelike i nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Kelemania, me ka hōʻike ʻana "ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kahi ʻīlio maikaʻi." Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo-spormacular i hele pinepine i ke kīwī ʻana a lilo i mau holoholona o nā poʻe kaulana, e like me, e like me nā ka hoʻohālike o ka Rockefellers.

Mai ka makahiki 60s, hoʻomaka ka nui o nā hui cynological ʻAmelika e hānai i nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo ma ka pua maoli, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kā lākou moe ʻana me nā kahu hipa o ʻokoʻa like.

I ka makahiki i hala, ua lilo nā ʻīlio i kēia manawa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Kāpelika keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika-Kanada. Noho ka poʻe ma mua o lākou ma Switzerland, kahi i hoʻomau ʻia ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua. ʻO ke kāne Lobo, i hānau ʻia ma ka makahiki 1966, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻāina ʻo Swiss. Ua kākau ʻia ʻo ia a me kāna mau hua i ka Swiss Stud Book (LOS). I nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala iho nei, he helu kupaianaha i manaʻo ʻia i loko o kekahi mau hanauna o nā ʻīlio kahu keʻokeʻo e pālahalaha ma ʻEulopa, a i ka makahiki 2003, i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Switzerland, ua ʻae ʻia ke kahuhipa keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika-Kanada i loko o kāna mau pūʻulu e ka hui honua cynological FCI, akā naʻe, he mea ʻē aʻe ka manaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ke Swiss Swiss. ʻīlio kahu hipa. A puni ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka huaʻa e loaʻa kona kaulana ma Lūkia, akā i kēia lā ʻaʻole ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau.

ʻIke ʻia me kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss

Ma ona o waho, ua like nā keʻena keʻokeʻo Swiss ikaika a i ka ʻulaʻā Swiss like me ka Kelemania maʻamau. ʻOiai ua like like lāua i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka Swiss. Ma waena o nā ʻelele o ka hua i ka poʻe hele lōʻihi, a ʻo nā mea nona ka lauoho lōʻihi. Ua kehele nui ʻia nā mea mua ma Kelemānia, ʻAreteria, Farani a me ka mea hope i ka Netherlands a me nā ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Hale Hale

ʻO ka ʻīlio he elongated croup, pili i lalo i ke kumu o ka huelo, ikaika ka kua, kū pololei. Maʻamaʻa ka pahu, o ka laulā waena, oval i ke ʻano, hohonu, iho i lalo o nā ʻākuʻi, hōʻike ʻia kona ʻaoʻao mua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ikaika a me nā kua i lalo a ikaika. Ua haʻi ʻia nā lau.

Hoʻoikaika, liʻiliʻi elongated, ʻaʻohe suspension. ʻO ka laina o ke ʻāʻī, ke neʻe malie ʻana mai ke poʻo kiʻekiʻe i luna i ka maloʻo, he curl ke poʻo maikaʻi.

Poʻo

Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke poʻo o ka hipa kahakena Swiss me kahi kino, i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo pololei kūlike, kahi ʻano kaila me ka nānā ʻana mai luna a mai hope. ʻO ke ʻano o ka neʻe mai ka lae a i ka muzzle he maʻa, akā ʻo ka wahi o ko lākou pilina i wehewehe ʻokoʻa. Kuhuwehi mau māhuahua e kūleʻa ana i ka ihu. Aia ka ihu ʻoi loa i ka nui, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lobe a ke kala wale nō, akā ʻoluʻolu ke kala wale nō.

ʻO nā huaʻā, nā niho, nā lehelehe

Maʻa nā iwi āpau, pili ka niho me ka pili loa iā lākou. Hoʻokāwā ʻia ʻo Scissor. Aia i kahi lehelehe ʻeleʻele ka lehelehe, pono lākou e maloʻo a paʻa i ka pili.

Kū lākou i luna, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, hoʻokele mua. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona he ʻano V-ʻili, ʻike lūlū ʻia nā ʻāpana aʻoaʻo.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

Wahi a nā puke cynological o ke kenekulia 19, ʻo nā kūpuna o nā kahu hipa Kelemania he kahu ʻīlio keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kenekulia i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i helu hou ʻia nā "German" i kahuhipa. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, ka mana, ke ahonui a me ka hilinaʻi kaulana lākou i kaulana loa ai ma ʻEulopa a me ka Honua Hou.

No nā manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā "Alemania", e hana ana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma ka helehelena a me ke ʻano. Akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻolohe ka kala. No laila, ʻili ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻololi ke kūlana i nā makahiki 30, i ka manawa i hiki ai i nā Nazis ka mana i Kelemānia. Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia hoʻi nā rula aupuni ikaika i ka hoʻoili o ka ʻīlio.

ʻO ka gen pili no ke keʻokeʻo o ke kapa i haʻi ʻia he kīnā. E ʻōlelo aku, ʻo ia ke kuleana o ka pōʻaihele o ka ʻano. No laila ua manaʻo ʻia a hiki i nā 60s.

I kēia manawa ma ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka papa o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa. ʻO kaʻili, ʻo nā ʻīlio me ke kapa keʻokeʻo e hoʻonani ai i kahi hoihoi nui. I ka hopena, kahi hoʻomaka o kahi mālama o nā ʻīlio like ʻia i ka 60s.

I nā makahiki 70, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio kahuhipa keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika-Kanada e komo i loko o ʻEulopa ma o Switzerland. Aia ma ka mua o kēia ʻāina, ua hoʻomaopopo ka International Cynological Federation i nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻohana kaʻawale i 2004, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo BSHO, a he kahu hipa paha ʻo Swiss.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO nā ʻike maoli e pili ana i ka hua BSHO:

1. Aia kekahi moʻolelo i loaʻa ka kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ma muli o ke keʻe ʻana i kahi kahu hipa me kahi wolf polū.
2. I ka makahiki 1882, ma ke Hōkena Kahuhikua ʻo Hanover German, he male keokeo ʻo Greif.
3. ʻO ka White Swiss She Shed Dog Dog he ʻano ʻīlio i koho ʻia e ka ʻohana Rockefeller.
4. ʻOiai ke hoʻokō nei ʻo Switzerland i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke kahuhipa keʻokeʻo a ʻo ia kēia ʻāina i hoʻohana mua ai, ʻike ka IFF i ka haʻawina o nā hoa o nā ʻāina ʻē. No laila, ma waena o nā inoa "Keʻena Kahuhipa keʻokeʻo" a me "Kāleka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-US" e kau pinepine i kahi hōʻailona kūlike.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka huahele: ka maʻamau a me ke ʻano

Pono e hui i ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss Swiss.

1. He kiʻekiʻe: nā kāne - 59-65 cm, nā wahine - 52-60 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona (awelika): kāne - 35 kg, nā wahine - 30 kg. Ka neʻe ʻana i ka holomua, ikaika, e like me ka hehi lio.
2. Loaʻa ke ola: aneane 15 mau makahiki.
3. He poʻo like ʻole ke poʻo, ua wehewehe maopopo. He almond nā maka, eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā kala āpau ʻē aʻe ke ʻae ʻia ka māmā). He mau ʻoluʻina nā pepeiao, me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (mai 12 mau mahina). ʻEleʻele ka ihu, ʻeleʻele ka pepeiao.
4. Pau nā lehelehe. Mea ikaika ka iwi. Hoʻokāwā ʻia ʻo Scissor. ʻAno ke kūlohelohe, keʻokeʻo, 42 ʻāpana.
5. Pili ka ʻāʻī, muscular. ʻAno ke kino, kū nāʻu. Ua hai ʻia. ʻĀkau ke kua. ʻO ka ʻili me nā kikoʻī. He maʻa nui ka umauma, ʻehā-ʻano, protrudes i liʻiliʻi. He ʻoki maikaʻi ka ʻōpū.
6. Nā pale kuapo, muscular, pili like me kekahi. Nani ka huelo, hoʻonoho ʻia ma lalo, ʻano like me kā saber. Ma ka hoʻomaha, e kau ana ma lalo, aʻo ka holo ʻana e kū i ka laina i hope.

ʻAno a me ka kala o ka huluhulu

Loaʻa iā BSO he 2 mau makahiki: lōʻihi nā lauoho lōʻihi a lōkihi. I ka hihia mua, ʻaʻole pono e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 6 cm, ma ka lua - ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 1.5 cm.

ʻO ka lauoho ka lōlō a pololei, me ka undercoat piha. Ua lele nā ​​ʻōiwi lōʻihi i nā wāwae a me nā nape.

Ke keʻokeʻo mau nei ke kala o ka lole.

ʻAʻole paʻa ke ʻae i ka lōʻihi o ke kapa BSO. Ke makemake nei lākou ma ʻEulopa i kahi ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi, ma ʻAmelika - ʻo kona kū'ē.

Nui! ʻAʻole ka albino ka pua. Ua melanin kona. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia kēia e ka pili ʻeleʻele o ka iris, me ka ihu ʻeleʻele, nā lehelehe a me nā poli wāwae.

ʻO ke kahuhipa kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss

ʻO nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss Swiss he ikaika a hauʻoli. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku kona keʻakeʻa ʻana ma mua o kāna kauā Kelemania. He palupalu a he ʻano maikaʻi ʻo BSHO, akā inā hiki i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli, e hōʻike koke i ka ikaika, hōʻike, a me nā hana wikiwiki i loaʻa i ka hua lawelawe.

Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, mai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa nā mea mālama ola, nā mea hoʻopakele a me nā alakaʻi.

Makemake lākou i nā haʻuki a me huakaʻi, no laila e lilo lākou i mau hoa lilo i mea ikaika loa.

Me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss. Aloha lākou i ka poʻe nona e ʻae a hui pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Me ka poʻe malihini, ua mālama ʻē ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole i huhū.

Pono kahi BSHO i ka ʻoihana, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ka poʻe lohi. Me kahi kahu hipa Swiss keʻokeʻo pono ʻoe e hele a pāʻani i nā pāʻani. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e kūʻē i ke "kamaʻilio" me nā mea nona, e hōʻike ana i nā mana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

He hoihoi! ʻO nā kaula leo o nā ʻīlio Swiss Swiss keʻokeʻo he mea kupaianaha loa. Mahalo iā lākou, ua ʻakaʻaka kēia mau ʻīlio i kekahi mau leo ​​o ka leo: mai ka uē ʻana. ʻAno ʻano ke ʻano: hiki iā BShO nā māmaka i ka ʻōpū a me ka hoʻōho kiʻekiʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona male

Moolelo o nā ʻano ʻano

ʻO nā kūpuna kūpuna o ka White Swiss Shepherd Dog (BSHO) ʻo Keleman kahuhipa Kelemania. I ka wā mua, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i kēia ʻano, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kala lole a pau loa e ke koho ʻana i ka waiho ʻana ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa German. Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, ʻo ka hana o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kekahi o kekahi kanaka me ke kapa keʻokeʻo o ka male male ua hoʻomaka e hoʻoikaika i loko o ka honua cynological German. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā mau kulekele mai ka pua ʻana, a ma kahi manawa ua hoʻoneʻe nui ʻia i ka helu o nā holoholona a hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka nalo ʻana o ka hua.

I ka manawa like, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika, loaʻa koke lākou i ke kaulana kaulana a laha aku ma ka ʻāina a puni, a me Kanada. Hāpai nā ʻīlio kūloko no kēia mau ʻāina ʻelua i ka ʻīlio kūʻokoʻa a kapa inoa ʻia ke kahuhipa keʻokeʻo ʻAmelika-Kanada.

Mai laila mai, ma 70s o ka kenekulia XX, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā luna o ka hua i Switzerland a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka puke haumāna Swiss.

No laila ua loaʻa i ka kahu hipa Swiss ka inoa o ka inoa. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka kāna hana ulu.

Mai Switzerland, ua lawe ʻia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻEulopa. I kēia manawa kaulana loa ka male. Ma ka manawa like, ua makemake ka nui o nā mea BSO i ka USA, Kanada a me nā Netherlands i ke kapa pōkole pōkole, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka European Union ka lōʻihi he mau kahu hipa ka lōʻihi. Kahi ʻia ka mana maʻamau o BSO ma 2011.

Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka White Swiss Kahuna Kahuna kēiaʻano:

• Poʻo ikaika, hana maikaʻi, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻaina.
• Na maka ʻaʻole nui loa, ma ke ʻano o nā huaʻai, beveled, ʻulaʻula nui ke kala (ʻo nā aniani āpau wale nō ka mālamalama).
• Kū ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia.
• Kāne i ke ʻano o kahi kuʻekuʻe, he kiʻekiʻe ke kau ʻana, ʻaʻole nui ke kapa, ʻaʻole lākou e kū, ua kū pololei lākou (kū i ke 12 malama).
• Nose liʻiliʻi, lele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
• Nā loiloi kūpono paʻa.
• Nā ʻāʻā ikaika, ikaika.
• ʻEthlelo ikaika, keʻokeʻo (42 nā niho), ka huā ulana lauwili.
• ʻEu me nā kikoʻī wehewehe pono, ʻokoʻa nui.
• ʻIli maloʻo, maloʻo, ʻūlū a palau ʻole ka noho ʻana.
• Hale Hale ikaika, kūlou, kikooʻi nā ʻōpū.
• Kua hope pololei, kūpono maeʻa ua haiia.
• Kōkua medium, staging hohonu, oval, alo hope kū i waho.
• Nākio kūpono.
• Nā Limbs ikaika, pololei, pālahalaha.
• Paele fluffy, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i ka hock joint, acinaciform, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻomaha, hoʻoki ʻia i ka laina i hope i ka neʻe.
• Kūwau pōkole a pōkole paha (5-6 cm), pālua, loaʻa kahi undercoat mānoʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo, ma ka muzzle, pepeiao liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao.
• Kaauloa hoihoi, ikaika ku, e like me ka lynx.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

• ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me ke aloha ʻole,
• māhuahua, hoʻoikaika,
• hana maikaʻi ʻana i nā keiki, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe;
• maikaʻi nā hana maikaʻi
• uanui maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

• ka pono no nā hele wāwae ikaika i ka lewa hou,
• molt ikaika i ʻelua makahiki i ka makahiki.
• kau kumu kūʻai,
• kaulana kaulana ma Lusia.

Mea nui nui

He nui nā hōkū kime keʻokeʻo e hōʻike ai i nā hōkū puaʻa keʻokeʻo a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole wale kahi nani maikaʻi loa, akā, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi i ke aloha, maikaʻi maikaʻi, hoʻomanawanui, ikaika, ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ke kumu no ka kaulana o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka kahu hipa White Swiss Sheepdog e ʻōlelo nei kona inoa e pili ana i ka ʻāina o kahi i hānau ai, akā aia kekahi inoa inoa e pili ana i ka noho holoholona ʻana o ka holoholona - ʻo ka US-Canadian White Shepherd. Ma nā puke palapala hiki ke loaʻa nā leka BSHO, e hōʻike ana i ka inoa pōkole o ka ʻano.

He ʻike ko nā ʻelele o ka pua Swiss. Mālama loa kēia i kā lākou hōʻoia a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ke aloha no ka neʻe, hana ka hana kino e lilo i hoa maikaʻi loa no nā poʻe ʻimi i ke ʻano olakino olakino.

Ma ka laulā, kaʻiʻo, hoʻopau ʻia i nā mea nona nā mea ʻole. He mea nui ia no nā ʻīlio hipa ke aloha i ka aloha a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻaha o ke kanaka, inā ʻaʻole lā ola nui loa ko lākou ola.

Ua like ka holoholona me ke ʻano o ke kahuhipa Kelemania, akā, ʻaʻole e like me ia, he emi ʻole ka Swiss, ʻaʻole like loa. ʻAʻole ʻē aʻe ia e ʻae like i ka ʻike o ke kanaka ʻē mai ke kanaka ʻē, akā e hōʻike ʻo ia i ke kipi wale nō i ka mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia a i ʻole kona haku.

ʻO ka wehewehe a ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo o ka ʻanoʻano he mea kūpono loa ia no nā ʻīlio ke noho i kahi hale pilikino, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou kahi manawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ikaika. Akā e hoʻokō maikaʻi ana i ke ola ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

He kanaka pilikino nui ke kahu hipa Swiss keʻokeʻo. No laila, kaupaona nā wahine i ka awelika o 25-35 kg, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne i hōʻea 30-40 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio kahuhipa keʻokeʻo Swiss he 53-61 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻīlio ma ka maloʻo he 58-66 cm.ʻO ke ola o ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he 13-15 mau makahiki, akā ʻike pinepine nā mea hoʻopiʻi.

M mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kahuhipa Swiss keʻokeʻo

No ka manawa lōʻihi aia kekahi hōʻike kupaianaha kupanaha ua lilo kēia holoholona i hua o ke aloha o ke kahuhipa a me ke ʻīlio poloke keʻokeʻo. Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻole loa i ka komo ʻana i ka helehelena o nā holoholona hihiu keʻokeʻo mai ka Arctic. Akā ua puka mai ka poʻe hoihoi i ka manaʻo o ke kāwili ʻia ʻana o ke koko o nā ʻelele huluhulu kime o ka ʻohana Kahuna.

Aia ma ka XIX kenekulia aia mau e pili ana i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa o ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. A i ka makahiki 1882, puka mai kahi kahu hipa keʻena Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo Greif i ka Hōʻike Hōʻike. ʻO kāna mau mamo ka mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻia i ka puke o nā moʻomeheu Swiss i ka makahiki 1899.

I ka wā lōʻihi, ua luhi ʻo ia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ke kahuhipa, akā, ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻo ke aʻo maikaʻi loa, ka ikaika a me ka naʻauao ʻē aʻe i lilo i kahu hānai i ke ʻano kaulana i Western Europe a me United States. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i pili ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hele ʻana o ke holoholona.

I ka makahiki 1930, ua ʻakaʻaka ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma Kelemona fascist, ʻoiai lākou i manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio o ka genotype hewa. Ke kū nei kēia ʻano i nā poʻe o ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka 60s o ke kenekulia hope.

Ma ka manawa like, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, ua hele nui ʻia nā holoholona like ʻole. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā punahele o ka poʻe waiwai. ʻO kahi mea hoʻohiki, makemake ʻo ka Rockefellers i kēia mau kahu hipa i kekahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka inoa "Kahuhipa Kime-ʻAmelika" ua pili i ka hana hoʻoulu ʻana e hana nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kū i waho a me nā mana o kēia mau ʻāina. Eia ma ke ʻano ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻi i ʻEulopa i ka hapalua o ka kenekulia 20.

I ka wā mua, noho ka ʻohana ma Switzerland, kahi i 1966 ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ke kime Swiss. Ua ulu nui ka kaulana o nā holoholona keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia wale ma ka ʻāina o Russia kuʻina, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka holoholona Swiss-American-Kanada kahi ʻāpono kūpono kūpono.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano

ʻO ka ʻūlā keʻokeʻo Swiss Swiss, ʻoi loa ma mua, he hoa ʻohana a he hoa. E pili wale ke ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlio, e hoʻopili koke ʻia i ka mea nona. Hoʻolau ʻo ia iā ia i mea holoholona aloha i kekahi ʻohana, ʻoiai hoʻi me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio.

Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēlā pili e hoʻohui ʻia nei, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke noho hoʻokahi wale no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pīpī o kēia ʻano. Inā ʻaʻohe manawa e hala i kēlā me kēia lā e pau i nā hola 2-4 me kāu holoholona no ka hele, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka ʻīlio o kahi ʻano like ʻole a me ka ʻano maʻamau.

Hiki i ka poʻe hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa lōʻihi e hele ai ka makana na ke ʻano kūpono. Hūlele maila ka ʻīlio a hauʻoli me ke kamaʻāina, e kamaʻilio me ka mea nona, nā mea i ʻalo ʻia a me kona mau hoahānau.

He hoʻolohe lākou a me ka hoʻokaʻawale., ʻaʻole kū mai nā pilikia e ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā kauoha. Pēlā nō, he ʻole ʻole lākou e holo i ka poʻe nona "i ka holo ʻana o ka hana". I kekahi huaʻōlelo, kahi hele me kahi kahu hipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e leʻaleʻa!

He ʻano kaulike ka BSHO, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻohālikelike. E hoʻokō maʻalahi ia i nā pilina aloha, me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

I kēia mea, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kālai ʻana i ka hale a i kahi āpau.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka manawa o nā kahu hipa ke hōʻike iā lākou iho. A laila mākaukau ka ʻīlio no nā hola e hele a puni ka ʻona palekana i ka noʻonoʻo, ma ka home a ma ke alanui hoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻokipa ke nānā aku i ke nānā ʻana a me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā mea e hana nei i hiki ai iā lākou ke mau hoa hilinaʻi o ke kanaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu wiwo ʻole i ke kaikamahine e hele i kahi hele me ka hoa aloha. ʻOiai ka hemahema o nā mākākiuki i ka pili, ka ʻīlio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole. I ka pilikia o ka pōʻino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi koke i ka ʻenemi a pale i ka mea nona.

Hoʻolaha ʻike

Wahi a nā ʻikepili waho a ma ke kiʻi, ua like like ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ke Kelemānia Kelemania me kahi kino aho wale nō. He lōʻihi nā lauoho lōʻihi, ʻo nā hui me kahi kapa kapa lōʻihi. ʻO nā holoholona mua nā mea maʻamau loa ma Kelemānia, Farani, Austria, ko lākou mau hoahānau i noho ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Netherlands.

Nā pono kūpono

Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona ka BSO i nā ʻīlio i ke ʻano o ka lokomaikaʻi a me nā ʻoluʻolu. I waena o nā pono kūpono, ʻo ia ka mea nui a me ka helu ʻole.

1. He hiʻohiʻona kohu kūpono, hele maikaʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki.
2. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka hoʻolohe.
3. Hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i ka mea nona, akā i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
4. Hoʻopili, hoʻoikaika, pāʻani aloha, holo.
5. Maikaʻi, ma ka hele wāwae me ka leʻaleʻa ke nānā nei i nā mea, nā mākaʻi a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
6. Maikaʻi aʻo maikaʻi, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
7. Kūpono i nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka kokoke o kahi kanaka.
8. He kūpono no nā mea nona ʻole i loaʻa ʻole ke ʻano, hopu ʻoi i ke ʻano o ka mea nona.
9. E hui pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
10. ʻAʻole pono i nā kūlana kūikawā.

Nā huina

ʻO nā hemahema o ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo e liʻiliʻi a iho i lalo;

• ʻAʻole kūpono no ka pale ʻana i nā home, nā ʻāina.
• Maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole kūpono no nā mea nona e alakaʻi i ke ʻano kaulike.
• Aniani i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi no kēlā me kēia lā.
• Pono ke mālama lauoho a me ka holoi ʻana pinepine.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

He walaauo ka White Swiss Kahuhipa. ^ E Ha yM. Ma lalo o ka pōkole ʻoi loa, i loko o kahi pōkole pōkole, pale iā ia i nā wā. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia ka manaʻo ka hiki iā BSO ke noho mau i kahi aviary. Pono ka ʻīlio i ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana me ua kanaka lā, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka minamina.

ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa o ke kino, ʻo ka wahi maikaʻi loa e noho ai i kahi kahu Swiss Swiss keʻokeʻo kahi hale hale hale hale ʻole paha kekahi. E leʻaleʻa a ka ʻīlio i nā pilala o ka mea nona ka ʻohana a me ka ʻohana. ʻO nā wahi e kokoke i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.

• Ke waiho nei i ka ʻīlio i ka hale a i ʻole ka hale, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wahi hoʻomaha ʻole i loaʻa i loko o kahi pahu a i ʻole kokoke i kahi pākaukau.
• Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a ka ʻīlio, hana ʻia me nā pepeiao maʻamau. Pono ka mālama kiko ʻana e nānā ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ka wā he hana nui o nā ʻeke. I kēia mau manawa, pono e nānā pono ʻia nā pepeiao o ka holoholona.
• Inā ʻaʻole palupalu ka ʻīlio, palupalu, a hopohopo paha, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona kēia no ka hele ʻana o nā ʻī. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka ʻoki ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Hana maikaʻiʻia kēia kaʻina hana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona.
• Mai ka maloʻo o nā kahu hipa ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha, mālama pono maka ʻaʻole e koi. Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā mea huna, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou me kahi puʻu maloʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, makemake ʻia ia ʻano kaʻina hana ma mua o ka manawa o ka hebedoma.
• Dentition ua piha kēia mau ʻīlio, a ikaika mau nā niho, i mea ikaika. Lawa ia e nānā i ka waha waha i kēlā me kēia mahina no ka pale ʻana i nā kumu mālama. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pauka kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• ʻO nā lua wale Pono ke kiaʻi kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss e nānā ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai ka manawa nui a ka ʻīlio i kēia mau ʻīlio ma waho, ua hōʻeha pinepine ʻia nā paila wāwae a koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi maʻi hoʻōla manuahi.
• Nā-puʻu ʻAʻole ili maoli nā BSHO, pono e hoʻopuʻi ʻia lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO ka laina ʻoki ma ke kaha o ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele o ka claw.

Mea ʻai

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi meaʻai ʻīlio puaʻa Swiss Swiss i kahi kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā huahana like ʻole no ke pēpē a me ke kahu hipa makua. ʻO ka maʻa iki nā ʻano ʻae i lalo iho:

1. ʻO nā huahana huahana, kefir a me ke kīhi ʻaʻa me nā momona momona o 5% e makemake ʻia.
2. Nā hua hou, 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma.
3. Ka ʻai ʻaʻai - ka pipi, ka ʻai kelani.
4. Maʻa (moana) iʻa.
5. ʻO Buckwheat a me kahiʻaiki.
6. Kanu (kāloti, zucchini).

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka wai ʻaina a me ka porridge i ke kakahiaka; i ke ahiahi, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana e ʻai ai i nā ʻiʻo a me nā lau.

Mea ʻai ʻai nā pipi ʻo BSHO mai 5 wā i kahi lā i nā makahiki 2-3 mau mahina i 3 mau manawa kikeke mai 8-12 mahina. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o 12 mau mahina, pono e neʻe ka ʻīlio i ʻelua papaʻaina i ka lā. Kahi ʻia ka nui o kēlā me kēia hānai, akā, ma ke ʻano maʻamau mai 200 gr. i 2-3 mau mahina a 700 gr. ma 12 mahina. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka uaua, ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā he hapa pakeneka o ke kino (2-3%).

Pono e loaʻa ka wai i kaʻuʻuku.

Inā hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā huahana kūlohelohe no kekahi kumu a i ʻole, e ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo Premium (Purina Pro Plan, Nutra) a me ka Premium + (Royal Canin, Nutra Gold, Hills) hiki i ka hoʻopakele. Loaʻa kēia mau mea hana i nā meaʻai no nā pēpē, nā pākeke, nā ʻīlio kahiko. Hōʻikeʻia ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea haki ma luna o ka pākaukau;

Nā huakaʻi

Hōʻailona Paleka keʻokeʻo Pepelu Hōʻino

1. AT 2 mahina hoʻopuka ʻana i ka maʻi pāpaʻi, hepatitis hopohopo, enteritis parvovirus, parainfluenza a me ka maʻi coronavirus.
2. AT 3 mahina lawe ʻia ka ʻōlaʻi hou ʻana, me kahi maʻi maʻi rabies.
3. Ma hope o ka loli ʻana o ka niho, a hiki i ka makahiki, pono ke hoʻopaʻi hou ʻia ka ʻōpio i kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ka rabies hoʻi.
4. Mahope iho 12 mahina ua kau ʻia nā ʻano maʻi ʻelua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nā kūlana i homaʻi - pono e ola pono ka pipi a me ka proglistogonny 7-14 mau lā ma mua o ke kau ʻana.

No ka manawa o ka hoʻopili mua a me ka hoʻāla hou ʻana (ma nā he 12 hebedoma) pono ʻia e kau i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka quarantine - mālama i ka home a kāpae i ka hoʻopili me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.

Nā maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi kiaʻi kahuhilapa keʻokeʻo Swiss e iho mai ana i ka dysplasia a me nā pilikia hui.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Hip dysplasia i ke wā ʻōpiopio ma x-ray. I kēia hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi.

Ke hele nei

Pono nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss ʻokoʻa no ka hana kino, pono ia i ke aʻo ʻana mau loa i nā manawa he 2-4 i ka lā. Pono ke hele pono o nā pāʻani, holo, hoʻoikaika a me ka hana ikaika. ʻO kahi ala palekana kēia e hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio me ke ola lōʻihi a me ke olakino maikaʻi.

ʻO nā helu ʻokoʻa ma mua nā haumāna 12 mahina. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi ka hana ikaika o ka ʻōnaehana hana i kēia manawa, a pono e kaupalena ʻia nā hana e like me ka lele ʻana i nā noho a me nā alapine.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka hele wāwae e pono ke hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke "ʻano loiloi". Pōmaikaʻi ka BSO i nā ʻimi hulina e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou mākaukau noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ka mālama lauoho

ʻO nā ʻīlio Kahuhipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, paʻakikī i ka ʻai. ʻO ka mea wale nō e koi ai i ka nānā ʻana a me ka manawa o ka ʻaila.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua, nā lauoho lōʻihi a lōʻihi nā lauoho lōʻihi, he lauoho koʻikoʻi. No laila, ma waho o ka molting, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻīlio i 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule. I ka wā molting, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻina no kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. Ke paʻakikī loa ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lole no nā ʻelele lōʻihi. No ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke ʻano o ka pipi, ua hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia ka lauoho me kahi lulu me nā niho liʻiliʻi, a laila e hoʻohana ʻia ka furminator a i ʻole kahi lihilihi urut kūikawā.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia e holoi BSHO, maʻa mau ʻia nā ʻīlio i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana pono i ka shampoo, ua lawa ka holoi ʻana i ka lepo me ka wai. Akā nō ʻoe e pono e noʻonoʻo i ka leʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻīlio ke helehelena i kahi manawa kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā shampoos maloʻo kahi ʻaʻole holoi. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, pono e mālama ʻia ka hulu me nā ala kūikawā e pale aku ai i nā kolo a me nā ʻīkī.

Pono e nānā pono i ka kala o ke kapa. Inā nānā ʻia ka yellowness, ʻo ia ke kumu e lilo ai i ka ʻai maloʻo e hoʻohana ʻia nei. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka inoa, a i ʻole e huli i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe.

Naita

I nā ʻōlelo pilikino, ua mākaukau ka Wīwī White Kahuhipa Wahine no ka moe ʻana i nā mahina 12 mau mahina. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka līlī ʻana iā lākou ma mua o 20 mau kālā ʻaʻole ia. No nā kāne, ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa no ka male mua ʻana o nā makahiki he 24 mau mahina.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka laha ʻana o nā bitches e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kolu o ka estrus, ma ka lā 11-14 mai ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano estrus. Loaʻa paha ka manaʻo i kēia manawa.

Wahi a nā ʻōlelo hōʻike maʻamau, pono e maʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio a me ke olakino.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kakahiaka. ʻAʻole hānai nā ʻīlio, akā pono ʻoe e hele pono. ʻO ka hala ma ka hapa nui o ka hihia e lawe ʻia ana "ma ke kuahiwi" o ka ʻīlio. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana mai 5 a 15 mau minuke. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kēia manawa, aia ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka mare ʻana. Inā kū ia, ala i kahi ʻano kū pololei kūpono, e lawe i kona huʻu i ka ʻaoʻao, he hōʻailona kēia e pono ai e hoʻomaka i ka mare ʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole hānai nā ʻīlio no ka manawa mua, ʻo ka manawa maʻamau ʻaʻole pono ka palena o ka mea nona a ʻona kumu paha.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō

Ke koho nei i kahi anakilā o kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia:

1. Pehu.
2. Ka helu o ka ʻōpala a me ka mea hānai.
3. Hike nui o ke pēpē: nā lole keʻokeʻo wale nō, māhina nā maka.
4. ʻAno ʻole: pono ke kamaʻilio e pili, makaʻī, ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ke koi ʻana.
5. Nā ʻano e nā mākua (inā aia paha kahi loiloi): kū mau ʻia, mālie, hoʻolohe, ʻeliʻane.
6. Hoʻopili i kahi kuʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kī he nui he mau x-hihi o nā ʻili a me nā kuʻikuʻo e kuʻikuʻi, a me nā pōkole.

ʻO ke kahuhipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he hoa piha a he hoa aloha kūpono o ka ʻohana. ʻO kāna mau kaola a me ka ikaika ʻole ʻole, ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke aʻo ʻana e hana ʻo BSHO kekahi o nā ʻohana "ʻohana" aloha.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o ka hua

Ua pili ka mōʻaukala o ka moʻomeheu i ka ʻohana Kahuhipa Kelemania - he mau ʻano maʻamau lākou a ma ka helehelena like lākou. I nā kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa ka poʻe Kelemania i ka kaulana, e pālahalaha ʻia ma waho o ʻEulopa. Ua makemake ʻia ka pua ma ka USA a me Kanada.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua hāʻawi ka hoihoi i nā hoihoi i nā mea pālahalaha; Eia nō naʻe, me ka poʻe Nazis e hele mai ana i ka mana ma Kelemania, ua koi nui nā koi, i ka mea i hele nā ​​ʻīlio e lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa, ʻaʻole naʻe i pane iki aku nā kahu hipa Kelemania. Ua haʻi ʻia ka hewa pili i ka lole keʻokeʻo.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā holoholona keʻokeʻo. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole i māhele ʻia kēia kūlana, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokaʻawale i ka poʻe kahu hipa o Geremania i hoʻomakeu ikaika ʻia mai nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka hua hopena i kapa ʻia ʻo ko Kāna Mīʻī ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika-Kanada. Ua papa ʻia ʻo ia e hele me ka Kelemānia. Me kēlā inoa ua hoʻi hou mai nā holoholona i ʻEulopa.

ʻO ke kāne mua ka i lawe mai i Switzerland mai ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka wahine no ʻEnelani. Ua lilo lākou i mea paʻa o ka hua ma Switzerland. He kūpono maoli nō kēia no ka mea ua kākau ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma ka papa inoa o ka puke hoʻoulu o Switzerland, ʻaʻole ma kekahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻo FCI i ka ʻano me ka inoa ʻo Swiss White Kahuhipa i ka makahiki 2003. A laila, ua hana ʻia ke kūlana moʻomeheu maʻamau.

ʻOka wehewehe

ʻO ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss Swiss he ʻīlio nani me ka ʻōpū paʻa, kahi kino i kūkulu ʻia a he nani hoʻi. Kūleʻa nā kiko o ke kino, a ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka palena e wehewehe i nā ʻāpana e pono ai ka huaʻōlelo.

Poʻo. ʻO ka ʻōpili lahilahi, e ʻaʻā ʻia ana he kapa ʻōpiopio, akā, ʻaʻole pono e elongated, e like me, no ka laʻana, i ka collie. ʻAʻohe ʻae ʻia kahi pōʻai a pōkole pōkole. Pono ka maloʻo a ikaika hoʻi. Nose. E hoʻoholo ka moomo pua i ka kala o ka lobe ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka pigment. ʻO nā kala ʻē aʻe a me nā kala e hoʻonā i nā kala ʻole. Nā loiloi. Ke kala waiho ʻia. Pono ke kūpono i nā ʻoki. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka pigment keʻokeʻo. ʻEthlelo. Loaʻa nā niho ikaika ʻo BSHO. Hoʻokāwā ʻia ʻo Scissor. ʻO kahi makana kahi kumu no ka kue ʻole. Na maka. Almond-shaped, medium in a size, located obliquely. ʻAno ke kala a me kona kala. ʻEleʻele ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha kahi disqualification. ʻO ka pepeiao. Triangular i kona helehelena, kau i luna ma ke poʻo, e ʻoki, oblong. Kūleʻa ʻia i ka nui o ke poʻo. Manaʻo nā pepeiao maikaʻi ʻole. ʻEu. Palapala ikaika, nūpepa, hoʻopuni ʻia ma ka mae. Nā kino. Hoʻokumalulu ʻia me ka hua mele. ʻO ka laina pololei o ke kua, ke kīʻaha ākea me kahi laulā e pili ana i ka huelo. Hohonu ka umauma me kahi sternum protruding. ʻO ka māhele kūpono o ka loa o ke kino ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 10 a 8.8. Paele. ʻErlelo Saber, fluffy. Ma ka laulu paona, nā wīwī i ka hope. ʻAʻole kūlou ke kua. ʻO ka nui loa kahi kihi kūpono e pili ana i ka hehi. ʻO kahi huʻeke pōkole pōkole. Nā wāwae. Wīwīwī nui aku nei ʻo Forefeet, pololei. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka poʻohiwi, paʻa nā kihi i nā ʻalā a kūpono i nā lau. Nā wāwae Hū me nā lehelehe hock i haʻi ʻia. Pono e alakaʻi pono ʻia nā wāwae i nā wāwae, e like me nā wāwae i kekahi.

Hiki i nā Swiss White Shepherd Dogs ke lauoho lōʻihi a lōʻihi. He pohala ka aahu, pala. Shorthair - ka mea i kaulana loa ma Farani a me Kelemania. Ma nā wahi me kahi ʻino paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka BSO lōʻihi.

ʻO ka palaki pālea a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻoni e makemake ʻia akā ʻaʻole i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka kala i ka loiloi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona kekona. ʻO ke ʻano, ke neʻe, a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e hele mua.

Hoʻolaha kiʻi

Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika-Kanaka kahi naʻauao ulu, maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. Māmā ka ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻohālike lākou e ka hoaaloha, ʻoliʻoli, hoʻomanawanui.

He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ka Swiss. Kuhi maikaʻi kahi ʻīlio i ke ʻano o nā poʻe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi iā ia iho i ke aʻo ʻana, hiki ke komo i nā ʻano hoʻokūkū āpau.

Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi me ka mālama pono ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o nā ʻohana a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole he mea pale ka BSO, a hiki i ka poʻe Kelemania. I nā makahiki o ke koho ʻana, ua palupalu ko lākou ʻano. No laila, i ka hoʻokūkū pale e pale ai i nā Kelemania, nalowale lākou.

He poʻe leo nui kā nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano a ke aloha i hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano. Ma kēia ʻano ua kamaʻilio pū lākou me nā mea hana home.

No nā ʻīlio waho, kahi mea nui e hōʻoluʻolu o ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka mea nona.

Ke noi

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a me ka maʻalahi ka mea e hoʻohana i ka Swiss Shepherd i ka hana o nā lawelawe hoʻopakele, mākaʻi.

ʻO BSHO kekahi o nā ʻīlio lawelawe ʻino loa.

Loaʻa ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka ʻīlio, ke kū nei i ka mea, ʻike maopopo ʻia i ke kauoha. Hāʻalo wale ʻo ia i ka ʻano o nā kānaka, ʻoluʻolu maoli. I ka hale - he hoa aloha kēia, ua hoaaloha.

Ma nā hui olakino ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, hoʻohana ʻia ke Keʻena ʻO Swiss White ma ke ʻano he mau kaukaolaola. Hāpai lākou i nā mea alakaʻi alakaʻi. No ka poʻe makapō, he kōkua kōkua ʻo BSO.

Socialization

He maikaʻi maikaʻi nā BSHO, hoʻopiʻi. I ka ʻohana, ua ʻākoakoa lākou me nā lālā a pau, me nā keiki ʻōpio. Hana maikaʻi lākou i nā holoholona, ​​e noʻonoʻo iā lākou i nā lālā o kā lākou pākeke.

He huluhulu nui a ka Swiss. He pālahalaha nui ka leo leo. Hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i nā leo kani a i ʻole ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Grooming a me ka ʻikepili

ʻOiai ke ʻano hōʻino, nā ʻano palupalu, i waiho ʻia e ke ʻano a me nā hana a nā ʻano pua, e pono ai ke kahu hipa ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻi. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huahele he mea naʻauao kiʻekiʻe, no laila e koʻikoʻi ke aʻo, akā ʻaʻole palau. ʻO ka ʻīwī, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpekepeke e nā ʻīlio makua a me nā ʻōpio o ka ʻohana hipa Swiss ʻokoʻa.

No ka mālama pono ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana o kahi hale pilikino me kahi ʻāina nui. No ka mālama pono ʻana i ke ʻano kino maikaʻi, pono ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau.

Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke hoʻomanaʻo i kahi nui o nā kauoha. No laila, heʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoikaika kino, pono nā hana i ka ulu ʻana i ka hiki i ka noʻonoʻo.

Nā Limbs

ʻO ka ikaika o nā kahu hipa Swiss, ikaika, paʻa ʻole ko lākou ʻeke. I ka nānā ʻana mai mua mai, nānā nui lākou. ʻO ka ʻōpū a me nā huluhulu nā elongated, me nā ikaika ikaika. ʻO ka Metacarpus ikaika, hoʻonohonoho i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū o nā ʻalā. 'O ke kua ke nānā pololei,' a like. Aia nā hips a lōʻihi a hoʻowalewale ʻia. He mus musular kekahi mau Shins me kahi koʻoki paʻa. ʻO ka Metatarsus o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, pololei, paʻa.

O ka iʻa ka wāwae o ka ʻīlio, he oval, ka wāwae o ka hind i ka hope. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana lima a aneane hui pū mai i loko o kahi ʻapo. Pālima nā pale, ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana like ka kala like ia i nā hua lima.

Hānai

I mea e maikaʻi ai ka ʻīlio, pono ke kūleʻa kāna meaʻai ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe a i ʻole ka meaʻai maloʻo maikaʻi.

Hāʻawi nā kau pipi i ka meaʻai i 6 mau lā i ka lā, e hōʻemi iki ʻia i nā meaʻaiʻaiʻai e 3 ma ka mau makahiki ʻeono. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻīlio pōpoki ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana

Pono ka ai o ka papa:

I kēlā me kēia lā - ma kahi o 0,5 kg o ka pipi a i ka lau momona paha. Weekly - 2 a 3 mau huaʻai, ʻelima a ʻūlī paha. Nā huahana huahana. ʻO ka ʻūhā, Berewheat. Nā mea kanu, nā hua ʻai a BSO e ʻai ai me ka leʻaleʻa: kamato, zucchini, apricots, hua.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoilo i ka pono e hoʻonui ai nā mea kanu.

Paele

He huluhulu lauoho, he ʻano ʻāpana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoi aku ia a kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi paha e kū ana i ka hope. I ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka ʻīlio lōlū, kahi palau ka lū i ka papahele, i kekahi manawa e piʻikiʻu iki i ka papa ʻekolu. I kahi holoholona olaola, piʻi ka hiʻu i ka ikaika, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe i ka laina kiʻekiʻe.

Hōʻike i nā keiki

ʻ saylelo pololei e pili ana i ka ʻano White Swiss Shepherd he ʻīlio ʻo ia nō ka ʻīlio me ka nānā pono ʻana i ke ola. Nani kona aloha, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia wale ke hoaaloha, he holoholona, ​​akā he kiaʻi kiaʻi, he mākaʻikaʻi.

I waena o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ua kū mai ʻo Swiss i kā lākou nani, keokeo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka pono aristocratic, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻonāukiuki nui.

Maʻī kēia ʻīlio, maʻalahi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ikaika a me ka makaʻu ʻole, me ke kino o ka mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i pili i ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana iā ia i ka lawelawe hoʻopakele, i loko o ka mākaʻi, nā pāmu ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa.

Olakino

Aia ke ola kino loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-Kanaka. ʻO ke ola ola mai 13 a 15 mau makahiki.

ʻEha nā BSHO a ikaika hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i like me ka hoʻokūkū e like me ka poʻe Kelemania, akā he mau hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi lākou, ke hoʻomaopopo a me ka launa.

Inā lilo ka ʻīlio i ka luhiluhi, pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia i ka mea loina. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka meaʻai kekahi hōʻailona paha nā maʻi.

Kūwau

He mānoanoa ka huluhulu o nā holoholona, ​​pale paʻa i ke kino. ʻO ka undercoat nui i loko o nā ʻīlio me nā lauoho loloa a me nā lauoho loloa. Holo pololei ka lauoho integumentary. Ma nā pepeiao, nā muzzle, forelimbs, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke kapa ma mua o ka wahi lūlū a me ke kua o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻāʻī o nā kahu hipa Swiss lōʻihi me ka mane pīhoihoi, a ʻo kā lākou ʻalolima pale i kāʻei kino i nā kapa hulu "panties". Ua ʻae ʻia kahi kapa hoʻoluʻu ʻāwili.

ʻAno male

ʻAʻohe hoʻoleʻa ʻē aʻe ma waena o ke keʻena Swiss keʻokeʻo a me Kelemania e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao o waho. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​kala ʻahuʻula.

ʻO ka momona pākeke 25-45 kg., ulu e pili ana 53-65 cm.

Ma kahi lei lōʻihi, nani i lei lei lā a ʻaʻohe ia o ke kali ʻana, hoʻomaha kahi poʻo kohu wahine. ʻO ka ikaika, me ka lūlū ʻana me ka ʻili, me nā laina laina. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻula. Eʻai i ka ʻalani like ʻole me nā ʻāpana kikoʻī, e ʻoki.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka muzzle. He almond nā maka, ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole nui, ʻūlū. ʻOkoʻa ke ihu.

Mea ikaika nā ʻōpū, ʻāʻoki ʻohi. ʻAʻole palaka nā lehelehe, ʻakeke, ʻeleʻele.

ʻAkuhi me nā ʻāpana i lalo o ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻAʻole pālahalaha loa, akā lōʻihi. He ikaika ka hihia. Kū pololei ka laina o ke kua. ʻO ka ʻānō, he pūhuahua loa ʻole. Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ka ʻōpū.

ʻEwīwī nā wāwae, ikaika, sinewy, ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa. Nā ʻUla. Kūpono nā manamana lima kūpono i ka amputation. ʻO ka pākeke he trot māmā. ʻO ka neʻe mau nā mea ikaika, ikaika.

ʻO ka huelo he pōpō maikaʻi, i ke ʻano o kahi saber. ʻAha haʻahaʻa.

Polopo ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe mauʻu.

E pili ana i ke kaahu, ʻelua mau ʻano:

1. Shorthair - pōkole a paʻa nā lauoho. Aia kahi undercoat mānoanoa.
2. Longhair - paʻakikī ka lauoho, elongated. ʻAʻohe undercoat i loaʻa.

ʻAe ke keokeo ke kala o ka huluhulu o ka Swiss Sheb.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi ʻīlio kahu Swiss i loko o ka hale a i ka aviary. He pono ʻole ia, akā koi ʻia ka manaʻo nui mai nā mea nona nā mea pono ʻole. Kūpono nā ʻelele o nā ʻano, pono lākou i nā huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻoikaika kino me nā ʻano mālama ʻē aʻe.

Makemake ke kahu hipa i nā pāʻani pāʻani ʻokoʻa. No laila e lawe i ka pōpau a i ʻole disk, frisbee no ka hele. E kākoʻo maikaʻi ka ʻīlio i kekahi leʻaleʻa.

Pono mālama pono e mālama i ka Kahuhipa Swiss e mālama pono i ke olakino a me ka nani o ka waho. ʻO ka mea aʻe nā hana pono e pono ke hoʻokō a kau i nā manawa a me nā kānāwai āpau:

• Kū i 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e hoʻohana ana i kahi furminator. Holo mau nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss, no laila, he mea nui ka male maʻamau. ʻO nā māla lōlō lōʻihi e kū pono ana i nā ʻōiwi e ʻōlulu mua me kahi lūlū me nā niho lūlū, ke wehe ʻole i nā tangles. A laila lawe mākou i kahi mea kuʻi me nā niho pinepine, ma ka hopena hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pala.
• I ka manawa o ka molting, ua pāhaʻi mākou i kēlā me kēia lā. Kūleʻa nā Veterinarians i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pīpī kūikawā no ka hipa hipa swiss no ka Kahuhipa Swiss. E hoʻoikaika maʻalahi i ka mālamaʻana o ke kapa me ka molting intensive.
• ʻAʻole mākou i ka maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau pinepine, e like me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā detergents. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kuhi ka kahu hipa keʻokeʻo i nā maʻi ʻili, loaʻa iā ia kahi maʻi ʻano kūloko i nā huahana mālama.
• Ma hope o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, holoi a nānā i nā ʻōpū, a holoi i ka pulu me ka kāwele maloʻo i hana ʻia i nā mea kūlohelohe.
• ʻOkiʻoki i nā kui i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio ikaika e hoʻohemo nei iā lākou ma ke ala me ke hele ʻana.
• ʻAno nā maka a me nā pepeiao i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka hebedoma. Inā mālama ʻia ka nui o ka pepeiao a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana o ka maka, pono ia e hōʻike i ka ʻīlio i ka mea loʻi. Hana ʻia i ka mea like inā ʻike ʻoe i ke mumule, ʻulaʻula.

Aia ke olakino o kahi holoholona i kahi meaʻai kūpono, kūpono. Loaʻa ka nui o nā minuke a me nā waiora e pono i ka meaʻai.

Inā ʻoe i koho i kahi ala no ka hānai, e kūʻai i ka meaʻai premium. Aia i loko o nā mea pono āpau pono.

Me ke ala kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, aia nā rula:

• ʻAi mākou i kaʻai i ka manawa like, me ka ʻole o ka waiho ʻana i ke koena o ka meaʻai i ke hiki ʻana i ka ʻīlio.
• I kēlā me kēia lā, pono ke kahu o ke kahuhipa ma kahi o 500 g mau aona o ka momona momona.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paila ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia lā.
• Aia ka papa kuhikuhi: nā huahana pā, nā lau, nā hua.
• I ka wā hoʻoilo, hoʻonui mākou i nā ʻāpana.

He mea nui ia e loaʻa mau i ka mōʻī i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ke anuanu.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai?

He kumu kūʻai nui ka pipi ʻōpio a ke keʻena Swiss keʻokeʻo. No nā mea hoʻouluulu, hiki i ke kumu ke piʻi i 50,000 rubles. ʻO nā palapala āpau e hōʻoia ana i ka pedigree a hāʻawi i ka kuleana e komo ai i nā hōʻikeʻike i hāʻawi ʻia no ka holoholona.

ʻOi aku ka pēpē me kahi pale ʻole, akā hiki ke halihali i nā palupalu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a no laila ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia he BSHO piha.

I Lūkini, he nui nā kennels e hānai ana i kahi kahu hipa keʻokeʻo:

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi kahu hipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me nā mea nona, he hana leʻaleʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, me ke naʻauao naʻauao a me ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, ʻike nā ʻīlio i nā mea āpau i ka manawa mua, hoʻoikaika e hoʻokō pololei i nā kauoha. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai mai ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻomau i ka hana o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

ʻO ka maʻa mau ma ke aʻo ʻana ʻaʻole i ka manaʻo e hoʻopili i nā ʻano ʻoi loa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻīlio mai ka hānau ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kūpaʻa ʻana a me ka hilinaʻi, pono e lohe ʻia i ka leo o ka mea nona ka wā aʻo. He mea nui e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana mai ka maʻalahi a me ka paʻakikī, nā haʻawina hui like ʻole me nā mea pākahi, a kūlike i nā hana.

E ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono ke holoholona ʻōpiopio:

hoʻokō i nā rula kuʻuna,

pane i kou inoa inoa

e hiki ana no ka hele i kahi hele wāwae ma kahi wāwae.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka holoholona i ka wā liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e lawe i ka mea nona ka ʻāina i loko. Hiki i kekahi kahu hipa kīmaha ke lilo i kūwaho i nā kānaka a i ʻole holoholona.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha

ʻO ke kahuhipa Kelemania keʻokeʻo, e like me kāna hoa Kelemania, nona ka ʻona o ke ola ikaika, ma muli o kahi mea i ʻuʻuku ʻo ia i nā maʻi like ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia ia i nā wili hoʻoili māmā ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano nui. Eia naʻe, me kona ola hauʻoli, hōʻole ka ʻīlio i kēia kuhi hewa kuhihewa.

Nui nā maʻi e like loa me ka Swiss ma mua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka eosinophilic panostitis, kapa ʻia hoʻi i ka maʻi ulu, i hōʻike ʻia i ke kanikau o nā kahu hipa 5-12 mau makahiki o ka makahiki,

paresis o nā pelvic limbs, hoʻopau i ka hana kahe o ka ʻīlio,

hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole o kekahi o nā ʻano o kona hōʻaia,

nā pilikia puʻuwai.

E like me nā poʻe ikaika a pau, ʻeha nā kahu hipa keʻokeʻo i ka dysplasia o nā papa pelvic, dislocations, a me nā pōpoki. Ma muli o kahi palaka ʻole a ai ʻole ka nui, ka dermatitis o ka ʻili, hiki ke maʻi a me nā momona.

I mea e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole pono e poina e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. Hana ʻia nā hana hoʻomaha mai ʻelua malama o ke ola o ka puppy, a laila ma ka papa manawa. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kūʻē i ke ahulau, parainfluenza, hepatitis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ola o nā wāwae ʻehā.

ʻO ke olakino Reproductive

Lawe ʻia ka hana pākahi o nā kanaka i ke kolu o ka estrus o ka wahine. I kēia manawa, mākaukau ʻo ia no ka hāpai ʻana, a no ka hānau ʻana o nā hua ikaika. Hana kēia i hoʻokahi a me nā hapalua makahiki o ke ola.

Hana ʻia ka hana ʻoi aku ka makahiki o ke ola o ka wahine. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maoli ʻana i kona kino a pale iā ia mai nā hoʻopiʻi ʻana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai a me nā meaʻai

Loaʻa i ka Kahuhipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi maikaʻi, ʻaʻole picky e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e pono ka mea nona ka nānā a me ka pale ʻana.

He aha e hānai ai i ka holoholona, ​​hoʻoholo ka mea nona. ʻO kahi ʻīlio me ka mahalo like e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe a ʻai maloʻo paha mai ka hana ʻenehana He mea koʻikoʻi e kiaʻi i nā pono o ka holoholona, ​​i kona makahiki.

No laila, hānai pono ʻia nā pēpē i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā a hiki iʻeono mau mahina, e hoʻomaka me ka 6 mau malama o ke ola o ka pēpē a hoʻohuli ʻia i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka helu e ka ipo. Inā e waiho mau nei ma hope o ka hānai, a laila e hoʻoholo pono ka nui o ka meaʻai. A i ʻole, pono e hoʻēmi ʻia ka nui o ka hānai.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻohana Kahukena me ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina o ka mea nāna. Mai hoʻopiʻi i ka noi kiʻi kiʻi, ua pohō i nā maka o ka holoholona. He mea maikaʻi loa ka meaʻai a ke kanaka no ka mea nona nā kahu hānai a me nā wai i hiki ke hana i ka dermatitis o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​alakaʻawa meaʻai i loko o kahi hoa aloha. Hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o kahi hapa i ka overeing, a ma hope i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka momona.

Me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai he huahana ʻiʻo: ka pipi, hipa, ka offal. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolapalapa a hāʻawi ʻia paha. Pono pono ka porridge no ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi o ka holoholona. ʻO ka Oatmeal, kahi kīwī a i ʻole ka laiki i kūpono loa. He mea maikaʻi e hoʻolauna i ka iʻa lawless lau, nā mea kanu, a me kekahi ʻano o nā hua like ʻole i ka pāʻina.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā pēpē mai hoʻokahi mahina o ke makahiki e hāʻawi i ke kīʻaha liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa, a me nā huahana waiū. ʻAʻole i emi iho ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina e mālama ʻia lākou me kahi hua ʻai.

ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i nā mea paʻakikī o ka vitamin-mineral, ma ke ʻano o ka mea loea, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, koho pono ʻoe i kāna kō. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mea uku kālā loiloi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pono āpau pono kūpono loa. ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono inu kūpono o ka holoholona.

ʻ .lelo Hoʻōkole

ʻO nā ʻōpiopio o ka huahelu ke kumu no ka kaulana kaulana o ka Lulu Kahu Swiss keʻokeʻo ma Rusia. ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai i kahi pīpī o kēia ʻanoʻano ma ka mākeke manu a i ʻole i ka hoʻolaha.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ʻole e hala i nā pēpē-māmā māmā i nā ʻīlio semi-purebred e like me nā māka Swiss purebred. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi anakilā purebred i loko o nā kahu kūikawā kūikawā, kahi lākou e hāʻawi ai i nā palapala e pono ai e pili ana i ka hulikihala o kahi hoa heʻehā wāwae i hala.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi pēpē keʻokeʻo Swiss keʻokeʻo, me ka lauoho palulu haʻalulu. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka māka i ka melemele. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā pepeiao a me nā maka a ke keiki, me nā hōʻailona ʻole o ka aʻa. ʻO ka kala o ka irises e like me nā moina ʻano pua he brown wale nō. ʻŌpū nā lūlū a maloʻo.

E noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻike i nā mākua i ka holoholona e hiki mai ana. E nānā i kā lākou hana. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hilahila a hōʻike paha i ka hoʻohālikelike nui. E nīnau e pili ana i nā maʻi geneticary i hōʻeha ʻia e nā ʻohana o kāu pēpē.

I ka manawa kūʻai, pono ka pipi i kahi pālahalepa holoholona e hōʻike ana i ka lā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana. Pono e mālama pono ʻia nā pēpē keʻokeʻo Swiss Swiss i nā wīwī i loko o ka kennel.

Pehea ka nui o ke kumukūʻai hipa Swiss keʻokeʻo

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio puaʻa keʻokeʻo e hilinaʻi ʻia ma luna o kona kalaki, nā mea kaulana o ka kennel a me ka papa o ka holoholona. No laila, ʻo kahi keiki hipa keiki, kahi e lilo i pōpō pipi wale paha, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no 25-30 mano mau rubles.

ʻO nā māka lahui o ka wā e noho nei i nā ʻano keʻokeʻo, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pae hoʻoulu, e kūʻai ʻia mai 30,000 a 40,000 mau rubles. ʻO nā haumāna o kahi papa hōʻike, kahi i manaʻo ʻia no nā hōʻikeʻike a hōʻike ʻana paha, ʻo ia ka manawa ke hoʻokō lākou i nā kūlana āpau o ka ʻano, he kumukūʻai mai 50,000 mau rubles a me luna. I ka hala ʻole o kahi huluhulu Swiss liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku ma mua o 15,000 rubles.

ʻO ka mālama ʻohi pipi keʻokeʻo Swiss Swiss

No ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pēpē i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i mua a kūʻai mai i nā mea āu e pono ai:

• mea lako moe
• ʻelua mau kīʻaha
• he kola a me ka leaka (no ke kui ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku.)
• nā pāʻani pāʻani
• ʻai no nā pēpē (inā i hoʻoholo ka mea nona ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai maoli),
• he pala no ka huluhulu.

Pono ʻoe e hānai i nā pīpī a i 3 mau mahina 4 i ka manawa o ka lā. ʻO ka mea hou, e lawe ʻia ka holoholona i ʻekolu mau lā i ka lā. ʻO ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana no ka pēpē he 200 gram.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi pēpē BSO ke aʻo. Pono e hana koke ʻoe i ke pēpē. Pono kahi ʻohana hou i kahi o kona wahi ma ka hale a pehea e komo ai ʻo ia i ka hierarchy ʻohana.

Mai ka 3 mau makahiki o kāu makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i nā kauoha maʻamau me kāu pupip.

Nui! Pono e nānā pono i ka hana a ke kau i ka wā pāʻani o waho. Mai hoʻoule aʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i pākahi ikaika.

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea moʻokino maikaʻi a olakino hoʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o ka manuahi, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻopili mau ʻana me ka mea nona ka mea nui loa iā ia.

Kauʻai

ʻO ka mea kanu kūlohelohe no kahi ʻīlio kahiko a no kahi hānai ʻokoʻa. Pono ia me:

• mai ka waiū momona momona (ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kefir a me nā mea ʻai ʻono),
• hua (2 mau manawa i kahi pule),
• ʻai kiko manuahi (rabbit, veal),
• ka iʻa kai (pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā iwi),
• nā palaoa (ʻo ka palaoa a me ka buckwheat),
• nā lauʻaina (squash, pump).

I ke kakahiaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā huahana pākuhi, a i ke ahiahi - ʻo ka ʻai me nā mea kanu.

Pono kahi ʻīlio kekahi keiki e loaʻa i ka meaʻai 2 mau manawa i ka lā ma kahi 700 mauʻai no ka pāʻina.

Inā makemake ka mea nona e mālama i ka ʻīlio ma luna o nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā huahana a laikini a me premium. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka pauku.

Ke hele nei a hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Pono ke kahu hipa Swiss Swiss i nā papa hana mai 2 a 4 mau hola i ka lā. Ma kahi o ka holo ʻana a me nā pāʻani, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka holoholona i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino kino.

ʻO nā ʻīlio Kahuhipa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e makemake i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hulina, no laila i ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana, pono e kiaʻi ka mea nona ka pāʻani ma ia mau pāʻani.

Kahuaʻi BSHO

ʻAʻole makehewa ke kahu hipa keʻokeʻo ma ka papa inoa o nā māla akamai - he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui ke nānā pono i ka puppy. Ua wikiwiki nā hui aʻo, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma ka 2-3 mau repetitions.

Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e lawe i kāu holoholona i nā papa OKD. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻīlio i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi.

Nui! Ma ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi kūloko, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano o ke ʻano nui (ka walaʻu ʻana, ka huakaʻi ʻana, me ka hakina).

Hoʻomoe a hoʻonaʻauao

Ke ʻīlio nei ka ʻīlio kahu hipa nui, aʻo ia a kuleana. He hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia, aʻo koke ʻo ia, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā hui i ka manawa mua. ʻO ka hoʻolohe hipa ke kiʻekiʻe loa, e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana.

Kuhi ʻia nā kumu ʻike o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā ʻilihune a hiki i ka 5 mau mahina, i ka manawa kiki ka haku i nā kauoha maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi holoholona ʻeono mahina no ke ʻano ʻoi loa hoʻi. Ua mākaukau ke kahuhipa opio i ka makahiki 1 o kahi makahiki no ke ʻano aʻo holoʻokoʻa.

Pahu ʻia nā ʻike loea hoʻopilikia ʻokoʻa (pale, kōkua i nā poʻe i ka maʻi kino, a me kekahi mea).