ʻAʻohe mea kuhi ka ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa: me ka ʻole o ka ʻike i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole e hele i loko o ka wai. ʻAʻole mālama ka mea koʻikoʻi i kēia ʻōlelo aʻo, a he mea koʻikoʻi kēlā.

Holo ka meteorite i loko o ka ululāʻau e pili ana i ke kaona ākea ʻo Wilsi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hele mai ʻo kekahi o nā kamaʻāina - ʻo Grant, ua ʻike ʻia i kahi pōhaku ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai e noʻonoʻo ana ke kāne i ka loaʻa, e lele ʻia kahi mea i laila a, i ka nūnū o ka maka, noho ʻia ma ka umauma o ke koa.

Hāʻawi ka hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o kahi ʻano palaʻai maoli e hoʻololi. Lawe kona kino i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a mau nō ka pōloli ʻokoʻa, hoʻoikaika ʻo ia. Akā ʻo ke ola ola extraterrestrial i kāna mau hoʻolālā ponoʻī no Grant.

Kēia hiʻohiʻona nui, kaohi ʻia ʻana mai loko mai e kahi mea ʻokoʻa, e hoʻolālā e hoʻopiha i ka moku āpau. ʻO ka mea pepehi mua, ʻo ia ka male o Grant. Akā ʻo ka mea hiki ke kuhihewa nei, ke manaʻo nei he mea maikaʻi ʻole ka mea e hoʻomaka ana. Aia i kēia mau lā nā ola he nui. Akā aia he ala e hiki ai ke hōʻalo i ka mea hoʻokūkū hoʻonāukiuki? E nānā ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Slug" 2006 ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka Slugs nā pūʻulu holoholona nui - nā gastropods. Kuhi ia ana aia ma kahi o 100,000 mau ʻano ʻehā o nā mollusks, a, koe wale aʻe i nā gastropod, nā papa āpau ʻē aʻe he ola kai. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau ʻo nā lawenaʻai o ka moana, e like me nā lawena a me nā snails.

Pahu i kahi pīhoihoi i kahi niho kīnā ʻole i hele mai mai ka ʻōpū. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā slugs, ke koena o kēia manamana, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "mantle", kahi maʻamau. He nui wahi ʻāʻane nona kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi.

Wikiō: Slug

ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o ka pōpoki e like me kahi neʻe ʻole e hoʻonaninani like ʻole i ka neʻe ʻana, ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia i kekahi ʻano pale i pale ʻia, akā he pahuhopu ka hōʻole. ʻIke ʻoe, i kēia manawa hiki iā ia ke nalo i ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka lepo - kahi mea hiki ʻole ke hiki ʻole ke ʻaka ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pūpū nui ma kona kua. Ke wehe nei kēia i kahi honua hou i lalo no ka slug e noho ai, kahi honua palekana mai ka nui o nā mea loea terestrial e ʻimi nei i nā snails.

Ke neʻe nei ka pahū i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi “muscular leg,” a no ka meaʻuʻuku ka ʻāina a paʻakikī ke ʻano, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mulusea e lele ai. ʻO kēia ʻōpū he hygroscopic, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai a lilo i mea ikaika aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu e makemake ai nā slugs i nā nohona palupalu, ka pono e hana i nā kinipōpō nui i ka wā maloʻo hiki ke hoʻomehana i ka maʻi dehydration.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā ala mucous slug he mea hoʻoweliweli kūponoʻole. Hōʻalo ka slug i ka wai i loko o kāna kinikini, ka mea e hoʻopalapula ai i kāna hana ma nā pō anuanu, hoʻomaha a i ʻole ka ua, akā, i ka lubricant i hana ʻia e ka mucus e hoʻopakele ai i ka ikaika e pono ai ke lanakila i ka hoʻopalulu ʻana.

Pono e hoʻomoʻi i nā palaka, inā ʻaʻole lākou e pehu a make. ʻO kēia ke kumu kumu e ʻoi aku ana ka ikaika o ka ua. E wehewehe pū kekahi i ke kumu no lākou he nocturnal - e pale i ka wela o ka lā. ʻAʻole like me nā snails, ʻaʻohe kīpē. ʻO ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa he kino ikaika, muscular leg, uhi ʻia i ka mucus, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina a pale i nā hōʻeha. Hiki i ka slugs ke holo maluhia ma luna o nā pōhaku a me nā mea koʻikoʻi, me kahi kaʻalahi pahi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka slug

Mahalo paha nā slugs, akā i kekahi manawa he kuhihewa ia - ua uhi ʻia kekahi me nā pale ʻaluma. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano, ʻo ia ka slug-hedgehog, kahi aihue waena. Hiki i ka slug ke hoʻokō i kona kino a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o 20 mau manawa ke pono ia e komo i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi.

Pō ke slug ʻelua mau pālule i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo (hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuʻi ʻia). Aia nā kiʻi kuʻekuʻe maka o nā maka ma luna o nā hale noho lōʻihi. Loaʻa ka manaʻo o ke paʻi a me ka ʻala ma luna o nā pā pōkole. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pahuhopu nalowale. ʻO ka Slug kahi hoʻokahi lemona wale nō. He pā liʻiliʻi kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ke kino. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā māmā, hiki i ka pūpū ke hanu ma o ka ʻili. Aia kekahi 30 mau ʻano o nā slugs o nā nui like ʻole, nā ʻano a me nā waihoʻoluʻu.

ʻEhiku nā hiʻohiʻona ʻehiku:

• ka lapalapa hina hina nui a i ʻole paha a Limax Maximus ka nui, a hiki i 20 cm.ʻO ia nā ʻano poʻomanaʻo o ke hina hina, me nā mea ʻalaʻula pale. Kuhi ʻia ke poʻo moe i ke poʻo,
• ka lapalapa nui loa iā Arion Ater nui loa, a hiki i 15 cm.ʻO ke kala e ʻokoʻa i ka brown i ka ʻoni ʻulaʻula,
• ʻO Budapest slug Tandonia budapestensis liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 6 cm.ʻokoʻa ke kaila i ka hina i ka hina, kahi pālahalaha lōʻihi ma ke kua he mea ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke koena o ke kino,
• melala melemele o Limax flavus o ka laulā o ka nui, a hiki i ke 9 cm.ʻIleʻele a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ma ka laulā, me nā momona momona, kala ʻulaʻula,
• Ua liʻiliʻi ʻo ka māla pua ʻo Arion Gortenis, a hiki i 4 cm. He waiho ʻulaʻula uliuli, ʻālima o ka wāwae a me ka mucus ka melemele-ʻulaʻula,
• ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka māla hina o Deroceras reticulatum he liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 5 cm.ʻae ka ʻoniʻoni ʻana mai ka ʻalani ʻulaʻula a i kahi hina hina, he ʻāpana pale ka pehu.
• ka poni Testacella haliotidea kikoʻī, a hiki i ke 8 cm. ʻĀina - paleʻulaʻula ʻalani. ʻO ka moʻolelo ma ke poʻo ma mua o ka huelo, me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻoiai he ʻoi nā palupalu i ke kino palupalu, he mau niho paʻakikī a ikaika lākou. Aia kēlā me kēlā me ka waha e pae ai a hiki i 100 nā niho liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka pahu radula a i ʻole he alana.

Hale

Paʻu ʻia ka nui o ke kino o ka slestrial i ka lōʻihi, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano ma muli o nā aʻalā o nā mākala. ʻOi aʻe, loaʻa i ka simmoli bilateral. ʻO ka wehe pulmonary wale ʻole i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao pololei e haki iā ia. Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻili epithelium i ka nui o ka mucus, e pale ana i ka hoʻomaloʻo o ka integument, e hoʻopiʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kuʻekuʻe ma luna o ka ʻili, a hoʻohemo pū kekahi i nā mea hāʻawi.

E like me nā gastropods ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻekolu i ke kino o nā slugs: ke poʻo, wāwae a visceral papaha. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hope loa, i ke kau ʻana o kahi kinipona, ʻaʻole puka ʻeke kūloko, a kāwele ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka wāwae notum (lat. notum - ʻokoʻa). Ma ke poʻo he mau ʻekena kū koko (hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau wāwae), aia ma laila ke ʻano o nā hui naʻau. Ma hope o ke poʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal kahi mantle me kahi wehe pulmonary i loaʻa ʻole (Polokalamu) e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻōpū mantle, e hana ana me ka ʻōpala. Aia ka hamama anal e kokoke ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pneumostom.

Hāʻawi ka slugs mānoele e ka hermaphroditism (i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wā) a me nā cross-fertilization.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka slug?

Kuhi: Kunihi slug

Pono ka slugs i kahi mālamalama ,ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​home. Kūmole ko lākou mau kino, akā hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka waʻa ʻole kahi māla. Loaʻa nā Slugs ma nā wahi a nā kānaka i hana ai, e like me nā māla a me nā alima. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ma nā wahi āpau ma ka honua inā he maloʻo a ʻoluʻolu lākou.

Oeʻalahi paha ʻoe me nā ʻano kīhāpai o nā slugs a me nā ʻōpū, akā nā manamana gastropod i ʻokoʻa ka pīhoihoi i ka hapanui o nā wahi o ka honua - mai nā wao nahele a i nā wao nahele a i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe i nā muliwai hohonu.

ʻO Britain ka home i ka slug nui loa o ka honua - Limax cinereoniger. Loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau hema a me ke komohana, aia a hiki i 30 cm ke ulu nui. Ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano o ka slugs e noho ana ma Britain, a kue i ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e hōʻemi iki wale i ka māla. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi o lākou, no ka mea hānai lākou i ka pau ʻole o nā mea kanu. ʻEhā mau ʻanuʻu e hana ana i nā meaʻino a pau, no laila he mea maikaʻi ke aʻo ʻana e ʻike i kēia mau lika ʻino.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻaʻole like i nā snails, ʻaʻole noho ka slugs i ka wai hou. Hoʻokahi nā ʻōpū o ke kai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a nalowale hoʻi i nā kinipola kūpuna.

Ua noho kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ke kula palaka ma luna o ka ʻili, e lele ana ma o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kīhāpai māla, ke hoʻouka ʻana i ka lalo o ka lalo, ka ʻōpala a me nā ʻapo tulip.

Noho ka 95% o nā slugs i loko o ka māla e hele i mua o ka ʻike ma lalo o ka pā, a i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hana piha ʻana i ka hana cork i loaʻa i ke kaulana i waena o ka māla. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka nematode kekahi ʻano kanu maoli, e ola nei hoʻi i lalo o ke lalo.

Ecology

Malia paha, ma muli o ka nele o nā pono kūpono e pale ai i ka hiʻona, noho wale nā ​​slugs i nā biotopes lepo wale nō, e like me ka laʻana, ka litter o nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. I nā ʻōkuhiʻenehana e loaʻa ai i laila, he pāʻani koʻikoʻi lākou, ʻai i nā lau hāʻule, ʻaʻole i lignified wahi o nā mea ola, a me nā puʻu (e komo pū ana kēlā me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe). ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o kekahi mau ʻano mea hemo a me nā necrophage e ʻai ana i nā invertebrates e ola ana (no ka laʻana, aia kekahi gastropod mollusks a me nā ʻōpala) a me nā mea kanu o lākou.

ʻO ka Slugs kahi nui lehulehu o nā ʻenemi, e komo pū ana i nā mea kuhi. ʻOi ka nui o nā holoholona vertebrate e hānai iā lākou, eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻano "spug-eaters" i waena o lākou. Mai nā mammalian sld, hedgehog, nā moles, nā mea huluhulu a me kekahi mau poʻe like me nā kiʻi like ʻole e ʻai, mai nā manu - manu, ʻekaʻaka, nā pōni a me nā mea āpau, a mai nā manu ʻōlima - nā ʻami a me nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka slugs i ka meaʻai o nā baki he nui, ʻaukā, nā salamanders, nā lizards a me nā nāhelehele.

I waena o nā pepeke invertebrate, nui nā mea iniketi e hānai ana i nā slugs. ʻO ka nui o lākou i waena o nā pīpī-ʻāina.Carabidae).

ʻO Slugs nā mea hoʻokipa (koho, waena a ma waena paha) no nā nui parasit. No laila, ma ka hana o ka digestive, liver, a i ʻole paha o kekahi mau slugs, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano o nā ciliates a me nā coccidia.

Nui nā slugs he mau waena waena o ka lehulehu o nā flukes diagenetic, tapeworms, roundworms, a me nā mea, i loko o ka mokuʻāina ua hoʻohālikelike i ka manu a me nā manu manu a me nā manu.

ʻĀina waiwai

E hōʻino aku ka palaka i nā ʻuala a me nā iʻa, ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a me ka cauliflower, ka lettu, nā ʻano hua āpau (nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa aʻa i ulu mai nā lepo), nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā hua ʻōpala o nā hua he nui, nā pīni a me nā pī, nā huaʻōpala, nā kukama a me ka ʻoma, a me ka citrus a me nā ʻōpala. hua waina. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka hōʻeha o ka ʻulaʻula, ka pālete, ka kāleka, nā aniani, nā lau o nā kukama ʻala a me nā opala. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka hōʻino maoli i ka palaoa a me ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻai nei i nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia a me nā hua kanu. I kahi liʻiliʻi aʻe, loaʻa ka oats a me ka bale i ka slugs, ma kahi maoli ʻaʻole lākou e paʻi i ka pūnāwai puna, flax a me nā buckwheat. Ka ʻaihue mai loko mai o kekahi mea kanu i kekahi mea, kōkua nā slugs i ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi ākea i waena o nā mea kanu - kāpili kāpili, downy mildew o beans pīni, a i ka pōkole o ka ʻuala. E hiki nō i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻolilo i nā mea pio i ka hale me ka emi iki, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka slugs.

He aha nā meaʻai ʻai?

Kuhi: Slug i ka māla

E manuʻa ʻole nā ​​mākeke, ʻo ia ka mea e hānai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole picky a palaka ma kahiʻai a kokoke i nā mea āpau. Kōkua nā mea laha e wāwahi i nā mea a ʻai lākou i ka meaʻai a hoʻihoʻi i ka lepo.

ʻAi lākou i nā lau pala, nā holoholona make, a aneane pau nā mea i loaʻa i ka honua. He mea nui loa ka palaka no ka mea maoli no ka mea, ka uhaʻi i nā mea momona i ka wā e ʻai ai lākou a hoʻi lākou iā lākou i ke kaiapuni, e kōkua nui ana i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻāina olakino.

Hoʻolaha ʻo Slug i ka hapanui o kona manawa i loko o nā ʻaninikena kahikina ma lalo. ʻIke ʻia i ka pō e hānai i nā lau, nā hua kanu, nā aʻa a me nā pala o nā mea kanu. Kekahi ʻano ʻōpala he karnivorous. ʻAi lākou i nā slugs a me nā ʻōpala.

ʻO ka palaka no ka ʻōpū i nā sna pulmonary he mau ʻalulu nāwaliwali a he nui nā wahi ʻūlū ma ka ʻāina (ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano wai ʻano). ʻO kekahi mau ʻano slugs i hōʻino ʻia i nā māla. I nā wahi wela, nā palapū pulmonary maʻamau mai nā ʻohana kai hala, nā limacid a me nā filomycids e hānai i nā hua me ka lau o nā lau. Loaʻa nā laka o ka ʻohana Veronicelid herbivorous i nā tropics. Hoʻokomo i ka slugs predatory e hānai ana i nā snails a me nā ʻōpuni i loaʻa i nā testicles maiʻEulopa.

ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi

Mau ke kai Elysia chlorotica assimilates algal chloroplasts Vaucheria litorea i loko o nā pūpuna o ka pāwili ʻana. Hiki i nā Chloroplasts ke kiʻi i ka photosynthesize i ka slug i loko o ke kino no kekahi mau mahina, e ʻae ai i ka mea i hoʻopiha ʻia e noho i ka glucose mai ka photosynthesis. Hopu ka slug genome i kekahi o nā protein i pono ʻia e ka chloroplasts no ka photosynthesis.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi ʻoluʻolu: Blue Slug

Hoʻopili ʻia nā slugs i ke ola ma ka ʻāina a ma ke kai. He kuleana koʻikoʻi lākou i nā kaolaʻenehana kūlohelohe, lawe aku i nā make, nāhelehele i nā mea kanu mea kanu, a lawelawe he ʻano no ke ʻano nui no nā ʻano holoholona. I nā wahi he nui, helu ʻia nā slugs he mau pōpoki no ka mea hiki ke hōʻino maikaʻi i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.

He ʻano mahele kūlike ʻo Mucus, ʻaʻole i ka wai me ka ikaika. Hoʻoikaika ia i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ka slug, akā i nā mea hoʻohemo i ka wā e paʻi ʻia - i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē, ke hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana a ke neʻe ʻana. Hoʻohana ka Slug i nā mea kanu i ka mucus e ʻike ai i kona ala i ka home (ʻo kahi ala slimy e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻokele). Ke waiho nei i ka lemus kala he hua kala. Hōʻalo ʻo Slug i kahi mahana wela no ka mea maʻalahi ia nalo i ka wai mai ke kino. Nui nō ia ma ka puna a me ka ʻōʻī.

Hele ka slugs ma nā papa he nui, me nā pōhaku, ka lepo, a me ka lāʻau, akā makemake lākou e noho a holo i nā wahi haʻahaʻa e pale aku iā lākou iho. ʻO ka mucus i hana ʻia e ka slugs ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāpana kū a mālama i ka kaulike. He lohi a lohi paha ka neʻe o ka mea palaka, me ka hana ʻana me kā lākou mau ʻuhane ma nā ʻokoʻa āpau a hoʻomau mau i ka lono.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: Slug nui

ʻO ka palaka he hermaphrodites. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine male. Hiki i ka slug ke male pū me ia inā pono, a hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke hana i nā hua o nā hua ʻala liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ka slug i nā hua he 20 a 100 paha ma ka papa o ka lepo (ma lalo o nā lau) i ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hiki i ka slug ke hoʻopuka i 90,000 mau keiki i ka wā ola. Hoʻokomo ka wā inkubation i nā kūlana o ka wā. Nā hua ʻai i kekahi manawa ma hope o nā makahiki hoʻomaha. Hiki i ke Slug ke ola i loko o ka hihiu no 1 a 6 mau makahiki. Noho ʻo ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

I ka wā e moe ai, neʻe ka slugs a hoʻowalewale i ko lākou mau kino e kāʻei pono iā lākou iho i kā lākou mau moe. ʻO ka hemahema o ka iwi iwi e hiki ai i nā slugs ke neʻe i kēia ala, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka mucus e hango mai kahi lau a i ʻole mauʻu no ka paʻa. I ka hui ʻana o nā mea ʻelua ʻelua, e pākahi ka mea a pau i kahi pā palena (ʻo ke aloha kahi i aloha ʻia) i loko o ka paia o ke kino o ke kanaka ʻē me ke ʻano o ka ikaika o loko.

No ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā mea ʻōpiopio, kīhai kekahi mau luhi pōpoki i ka lewa, ʻoiai kēlā me kēia pākuhi e hoʻopiʻi ʻia e ka huina viscous. ʻO ka moina pili o ka slugs i hoʻoholo ʻia e ko lākou hoahele.Ke waiho nei lākou i ka kāne ke kokoke lākou e pili ana i ka wahine, akā e lilo i wahine inā i kaawale a kokoke paha i kahi kāne.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka slug

ʻO nā mea hōʻino he nui nā mea kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, no nā kumu like ʻole, ua nalowale ko lākou ʻenemi i nā wahi. ʻO ia kekahi kumu nui o ka hoʻomakeke nei i ka lahilahi lahilahi. ʻO nā mea e koi ikaika ana i ka slugs nā ʻano o nā pepeke like ʻole (no ka laʻana, nā pīpī a me nā lele). ʻOi ka nui o nā pīpī a me kā lākou ʻōpio i nā slugs. ʻO kekahi, makemake nui nā pīpī lepo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā slugs. ʻO ia nō kahi kumu kai nui no ka pau ʻana o nā ahi a me nā pōleʻa uila.

Pono nā Hedgehogs, nā ʻaukā, nā mālamā a me nā mele mele i nā mea make no ko lākou ola. ʻO lāua nō nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka luhi, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho me ka ʻai wale ʻana. No ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻana o nā manu ʻona me ka pau ʻole a i pau loa i nā wahi he nui. ʻO ka emi ʻana o nā nui o nā iniseti ua nui loa ka luku ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea make pesticides i ka mahiʻai a me ka horticulture.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻole ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pesticides, no ka mea, inā ʻoe e kōkua i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā slugs e noho ai i loko o kou māla. Aia nō hoʻi i ka paulani o nā slugs nā pesticides - ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo molluscicides, ka mea e hōʻino wale ʻole i nā slugs a me nā snails, akā nā mea kikoʻī.

No laila, ʻo nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā slugs:

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Ma UK, aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano o nā slugs. ʻO ka hapanui o lākou he mau mea ulu uala, akā ʻo kekahi mau mea ʻalani. Hoʻonui ka nui ʻōʻaiʻai i ka wā o ka ua a me nā māla i hoʻouluulu ʻia. Ma mua o ka māla maʻamau ka lōʻihi o 20,000 slugs, me kēia mau gastropod e waiho ana i ka 200 huaʻai a hoʻokahi cubic mita. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā kānaka e hoʻokau i nā slug, e like me nā amphibians a me nā hedgehog, ua lilo hoʻi ia i kumu no ka ulu ʻana o ka lehulehu.

ʻOiai nā mea kikoʻī e like me nā amphibians hiki ke waiho wale i ka hua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻohi ʻia ka slugs. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka mea maopopo i ke kīpē i hiki i ka nui piha o ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole pono nā māla lawaiʻa e loaʻa kahi hanu a pono ai i nā hopena hoʻokele hou e hakakā ai kēia ʻano.

Hoʻohana pinepine ka hele ʻana o nā ʻōpala i loko o nā ʻāina ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano me ka lepo. Hiki ke kaʻi ʻia lākou ma o nā mea kanu i kālai ʻia, nā mea kanu kanu a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, nā ʻeneki kīwī lāʻau (pahu, pahu, pellets, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe e pili pū ana me ka lepo), a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea mahiʻai a me nā lako koa. ʻO ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona e hele mai ana i nā wahi he nui o ka honua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ka mea e pili ana i ka kālepa mua a me ka hoʻoku ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, he mau mea hōʻike i nā slugs i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā wahi hou.

ʻO ka Slugs nā pūʻulu holoholona i kapaʻia he mollusks. Nāho - He holoholona kēia no waho o kahi pōpoki. Mahele nui, me ka pale umauma kapa-ahu e uhi wale ana i mua o ke kino, aia paha ia i ka hakahaka rudimentary ma ke ʻano o ka pā oval. He mea koʻikoʻi nā lapalapa no ka ecosystem. Hāʻawi lākou i nā meaʻai no nā ʻano momi, nā manu, nā nalo, nā anuanu a he ʻāpana o ka kaulike kūlohelohe.

ʻO wai nā slugs: wehewehe, nā kiʻi, nā ʻano, ka kūlana hoʻonohonoho

ʻO nā mea palaka, a i ʻole slugs, i kapa ʻia he gastropods, nona ka ʻōnaehana i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe a nalowale paha. He elongated iki paha ka nui o kēia mau manu, e hoʻololi ana i ka ʻano ma muli o nā aʻa o nā mākala. Mamuli o ke ʻano ma ka lōʻihi, e hōʻea lākou mai ke aniani a hiki i 2 mau kenekulia. ʻO ke kino o ka mornusk gastropodk i mea ʻōpū, ʻākala, hina, ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka waiho kala, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. Aia ia:

• ke alahou e piʻi aʻe ana me nā ala he 4 mau lōʻihi, kahi e kau ai nā maka, olfactory a me nā mea leʻaleʻa waha, e hana ana i ka hana o ka pā a me ka hoʻāʻo.
• ʻO ka ʻumi me ke kaʻe ma ka kua, i loko ʻo ia he pūlū, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau - ka hanu a me ka wehe ʻana aʻe i ka anal anal.
• nā wāwae - ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāpana, kahi i neʻe ai ka mea nona.

Kūpiki ka ʻili o ka mollusk, uhi ʻia i ka mea ʻili, e kōkua iā ia e neʻe, pale i ka hāʻule ʻana mai nā papa lūlū, pale ʻia i nā mea kahakaha a kōkua i ka mālama i ka makuku. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mea e like me ke kiʻi i ke kiʻi.

Nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau pōpoki: māla (māla), ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, kāpeti, ke kahua, ka nahele, a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia i nā pihi maʻamau o ko mākou ʻāina.

• emanepera - ʻai
• supra-aupuni - eukaryotes,
• waiwai holoholona ke aupuni
• aupuni - multicellular,
• ʻano - mollusks,
• piha - nā ʻōpala,
• ʻano wahine - slugs.

Noho gaya Slug

E kūleʻa maikaʻi me kēia mau malihini kipa ma ka home, i ka māla a i ʻole ka māla, ʻaʻole lawa ke ʻike pono i nā ala kūpono e launa pū ai me lākou. I mea e noho mau ai ka mea ʻai ʻai, pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻano o ka hānau ʻana, pehea ka nui o ko lākou noho ʻana, he aha nā kūlana e maikaʻi loa ana no ke ola a me ka hoʻouka ʻana, ma mua o ka makemake nui e ʻai i ke kaina kūlohelohe a me ka lumi.

ʻO ka hana hou, kahi pōʻai ola, ke ola ʻana o ka ola

ʻO kēia mau pest he hermaphrodites, i.e., aia pū kekahi mau hōʻailona o nā kāne like ʻole. No ka hana pono pono lākou i ka kanu ʻana i ka cross. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa ka mollusk i kahi hoa no ka hoʻohālikelike e ka honi. Ma hope o kahi hulahula ʻaʻa pōkole, ke hoʻohuli nei ka sperm, ma hope o kēlā me kēia o kāna mau mea e haki ai i nā hua he 2-3 a me ʻoki - hua ma ka lepo lepo.

Ma hope o 14-21 mau lā, nā kīlaha liʻiliʻi. Kahi mua ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā lepo lepo lepo. Ma hope o 40-45 mau lā, ulu a ulu a hoʻomaka lākou. Ma hope o kahi mākahi kū hoʻokahi, e kau ʻia nā hua no hoʻokahi malama a ʻoi paha ia. I hoʻokahi kauwela kauwela, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke waiho i kahi o ka 5 mau hua.

ʻO ka pōkole e noho nei ma waena o Rūsia, ma hope o ka waiho hope ʻana, make ma ka hāʻule. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hua ma ke kauwela mua, kū ʻia nā mea ʻōpiopio, ka mea, ma hope o kahi mahina o ka meaʻai ikaika, hoʻomaka e pua.

Aia nō ke kuʻekuʻe hoʻolālā e pili ana i nā kūlana kumu. I kekahi manawa o nā gastropods, ʻaʻohe manawa e waiho i nā hua i ka hāʻule, hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a waiho i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ko lākou mau manawa kūʻai ola he 1-3 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā kūlana ola

ʻO nā palaka e like me ka mako a me ka pale. ʻO ka pae pae kūpono no ko lākou noho ʻoluʻolu mai 15 a 19 degere. ʻO ka Mollusks ka hana ikaika a ʻoi ka lā ma hope o ka ua, ke kahe ʻana o ka ea me ka umu. I kahi kauwela maloʻo, e'ōwili lākou i ka lepo a hoʻololi i kahi lemona o ka lemī, e hāʻule ana i loko o ka pua.

I ʻike ʻole ʻia ai, noho nā slugs i nā wahi huna. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho ma lalo o nā papa, nā lālā, nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e lilo ai i puʻuhonua kūpono kahi a lākou e hūnā ai i nā kūlana ʻino a me nā maka poʻohiwi.

He aha nā mea palaka e ʻai ai ma ke ʻano a ma ka home?

ʻAi ka gastropods i ka hua me nā lepo o nā mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou punahele punahele he mau mea kanu, nā ʻuina o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu ʻai a me nā hua. He mea weliweli loa kēia mau inikua no nā māla mahiʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke luku i ka aneane holo āpau.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kēia mau mea luhi ke lilo i kumu a me nā maʻi maʻi pāpaʻi. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano pahuhopu he mau waena waena o nā pūpū ʻoi ʻana ma ka moa. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā māla kanu, waiho nā pōpoki i kahi mānoanoa nui o ka melemona ma luna o lākou, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ko lākou pala.

ʻO nā mea kanu ke ʻai nei i kēia mau inika.

• kāpiki
• ʻōpiopio ʻōpio
• huaʻala a me nā huaʻala,
• hui ʻia
• nā kanu kanu ʻana, koe wale nō ka puaʻa.

No hea mai ka slugs, pehea lākou e ʻike ai i kahi māla, māla, hale?

ʻAʻole kupaianaha kekahi ma loko o nā māla a i ʻole nā ​​māla i noho ʻole ʻia kēia mau mea lawelawe i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Mai hea mai lākou? Noho ka loko o Gastropod, e noho ana i ka wao nahele a mālama i ka kaulike o ka pākia o ke kai a me nā kai kūʻai, ʻae i ka neʻe i ka kanu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea he 150 o kā lākou ʻano o ka ʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine hāʻule nā ​​pōpoki ma luna o ka pā me nā hua i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

ʻO nā meaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka mahana, ka wai puna a me ka ʻohi ʻana, nā hōʻulu maloʻo maloʻo, nā ʻūhā maʻemaʻe, e hoʻopili i ka hoʻopiʻi o ka slugs. Ma ka māla a me ka māla hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma lalo o nā lau nui, i loko o nā palukū kahi he maloʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, nā lua no ka wai.

Hiki i ka pōkole ke noho ma ka ʻāina a me nā mea kanu, akā, i ka pā o ka hale o nā hale pilikino ma lalo o nā papa a me nā pōhaku, a me nā hale noho a me nā wahi ʻole (lumi kaukau, ka hale a i ʻole ka papahele). Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā hale papa e kū ana ma ka papahele. Ke neʻe nei lākou i kahi noho i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke anuanu a me ka hoʻoluʻu i kahi kauwela maloʻo a me ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo.

Pehea e luku ai i nā pōpoki ma ka māla?

Nui nā ala e kōkua ai i ke kāpae ʻia o kēia mau malihini kuhihewa ʻole. Ke nānā nei i kekahi o nā hana o ka mālama ʻana i nā gastropods e nānā aku a kahalaha aku i nā pōpoki, aʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e ʻimi nei e luku iā lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hope loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea inikua a mākaukau hale a me nā mea lawelawe olakino.

Ke hana nei i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu ʻole

Inā no kekahi kumu makemake ʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka poʻe inhumane e hiki ai ke hoʻokele i nā pōpilikia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻalo iā lākou i kahi o ka pūnaewele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e pau nā mea āpau a hiki i kahi e noho hou ai i nā slugs ma ke aupuni i koho ʻia i hiki ʻole ai ke hiki.

• E ninini i nā one pālua, sawdust a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻoki poʻi a i ʻole ʻōpala lau paha i nā mea kanu.
• E pīpī i ka lepo a puni nā mea kanu me ka lehu, ka lime, ka paila pine, a i ʻole superphosphate, ʻaʻole makemake i nā slugs. Pono e hana iki kēia ma ka lā maloʻo.
• E hana i kahi papa o nā kīʻaha wai wai, pilau ʻia i ka lepo ma ka pae like ʻana i hiki ʻole i nā gastropods ke hele i nā kanu.
• Hoʻopau i nā pōhaku, nā papa, nā nāhelehele, ke koena o ka organiko mai ka palena o ka hale.
• Hoʻopili i ka lepo maloʻo.
• E kāʻei i ka lepo hohonu i ka hoʻoilo.

Nāiila

Hoʻolaha ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā mea koʻikoʻi loa inā he mana ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe a ua nui nā pōpilikia. ʻAʻole kūpono nā Insecticides i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia mau mea palupalu, no ka mea, he mea ʻole lākou. Pono e hoʻohana hoʻohana i nā mea e hoʻopau ai i nā slugs. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kēia mau pōpoki.

Ke ʻano hoʻomohala lāʻau biological: nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu e kū i nā slugs

ʻO nā mea kanu me nā pōpoki palupelu e kōkua i ka laweʻana i nā kolana o nā pōpoki i hoʻopilihua a me nā ʻenemi maoli. ʻO kahi ala kokoke loa i ka hakakā ʻana i nā slugs no ka hoʻolau ʻana i kahi wahi ma kāu home home kahi i mālama ʻole ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau lāʻau me nā mea e pono ai no nā holoholona ola e ʻai nei i kēia mau manu.

E huʻi i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā gastropods i ka māla, pono ʻoe:

• no nā manu e kau i nā home me nā ʻōpala palaoa a me nā palaoa i nā lāʻau;
• no ka ʻaina awakea, kūkulu i ka hale i loko o nā lau a i ʻole ka hana liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pā lau o nā lau nui kahe,
• no ka mea, nā kalaka kokoke i kahi wī o nā papa, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​lālā paha, hana ka hale i ka uhi ʻana iā ia me ka mauʻu me ka waiho ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻoi, nā hua, nā hua ma luna.

E kōkua nā mea kanu puaʻa e hānai i nā pepeke. Ma kahi kokoke i nā mea kanu e aloha ʻia ai nā pōpoki, a ma ka lae o ke kahua o ka pūnaewele e kanu ʻia:

• ke kāleka
• kūʻai
• Sage
• he kumamanao
• oregano
• Pelargonium
• Bulu
• hoʻopuni
• pua nani
• nāhelehele ʻōpala
• ka lulu ʻana i ka piula.

ʻO nā hōʻola kanaka a me nā ʻano

ʻO nā ala e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i kēia mau malihini kuhihewa ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i ʻai i nā pōpoki, mea ʻala a hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻe a me nā decoys. No ka hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa o nā kenegene, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka papa ma lalo, kofe, ammonia, a pēlā aku.

ʻIkepili e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana e hana i nā mea e hopu ai i nā slugs:

Pehea e wehe ai i nā kīlaha i loko o kahi hale aiʻole nā ​​hale pilikino?

Inā ʻike ka mea kanu hoʻokahi ma ka home, e hoʻolei ʻia ia. Inā loaʻa ka nui o ka mollusks i loko o ka lumi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi e hea ai lākou i waho a kāpīpī i ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka maloʻo maloʻo ma kahi o ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i nā ʻenehana e neʻe nei nā mea pōpoki me kahi lole i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka vīkī a i ka ammonia paha.

Kāohi i ka nānā ʻana o nā slugs i ka lumi a ma ka pā

E maʻalahi ka lawe i nā manawa kūpono e pale i ka home a me ka home ka palena mai ke komo ʻana aku o nā parasites, ma mua no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole e ho'āʻo mau me ka holomua o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka hale a me ka māla mai ka komo ʻana o nā mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia ma o ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau kānāwai:

• i mea e pale ai i ka puni ʻana o ka pūnaewele me nā papa, nā pōhaku, nā lau, nā nāhelehele,
• kau i nā lua kiaʻi i kahi e hiki ai mai nā kū,
• kālai i ka lepo i ka hāʻule,
• hoʻohana i nā pono conifer e like me kahi lako mulching,
• Mai kanu pū i nā hua liʻiliʻi
• ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina o ka mea kanu, ka ʻāʻī o ka mea e hoʻowalewale i nā mollusks,
• hana i ka polū me ka lime, mālama i nā paia me ke keleawe keleawe, hoʻohuihui a hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ka manawa mau.

Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni like ʻole no ka:

Ke kiʻi Slug 2006 - makemake e nānā i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kahi pūnaewele? Nūhou nui no nā mea pā! Ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā mea āpau Hoʻowahāwahā e pili ana i nā Aliʻi a me nā wahi no ka nānā ʻana i loko o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.
E nānā pū i ke koho ʻia o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni me kahi papa like:

E waiho i kahi loiloi a i ʻole hoʻi ka helu ʻana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e like me kāu pūnaewele kaiāulu, e mahalo nui loa mākou iā ʻoe!

ʻAno slippery

Aia ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hāʻule o kēlā hanana e pili ana i ka hana a slugs, i kēlā me kēia 1 sq. m hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma kahi o 25 pākēneka maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka papahele o kēia mau mea palupalu i loaʻa i nā ʻano o 150 o nā mea kanu, kahi e pili ai i ka kāpeti, ka pī, nā ʻoma, nā kukama, nā kaloti, ka ʻuala, nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa loa ka pepa wela.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā slugs i ka pō pōkole, no ka mea ke makemake lākou e hana mālie i ke kala. I ke ahiahi, koho ʻia nā wahi me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me kahi mahana o ke ʻano he 18 tikelē. Ua haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau wahi huna no ka "ʻaihue" ma hope o 21.00 a ʻoliʻoli a hiki i ka 2.00. No laila, no ka nānā ʻana i nā lua i nā lau a me nā ʻupena i nā huaʻai, noʻonoʻo pinepine ka poʻe māla lāʻau ua hana nā mea lāʻau. ʻAe, he mau slugs kēia. E ʻohi lākou i ka ʻai iā lākou iho me ka huaʻōlelo grater, ma luna o kekahi mau tausani (!) Nā kūleʻa Chitinous. Aia iā lākou me ka hana a nā slugs i nā lua i nā huaʻai, ke pālahalaha hohonu, a nā lau pinepine ʻia nā lau ma ke waena, aʻaʻohe pili i nā veins nui. No ka mea he nocturnal nā pōpoki, ʻike maʻalahi kā lākou mau hoʻopunipuni e nā kaula kala o ka aniani a me nā pailima o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i waiho ʻia ma nā lau make a me nā hua.

E hoʻopakele i ka hua, pono i ka hana koi. ʻO wai kēlā? ʻO ka ʻokoʻa. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaua, ʻike kākou i ka mea ʻakeke e ʻike i kona nāwaliwali.

Ma kahi e paawale ai ka lepo a ʻaʻohe kīpī nui, a ʻaʻole mānoʻo nā mea kanu, ʻike ʻole ka makani a me ka luhilahi, he nui ʻole ka palaka.

ʻO ka Slug kahi inoa maʻamau no ka nui o nā gastropods, nā hoahānau o nā snails i loaʻa ʻole a pau ʻole i ko lākou mauʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻokupu. ʻO kā lākou palu a me ko lākou palupalu 7-centimeter kino kino i hui pū ʻia me ke poʻo. Hoʻopili ka ʻili huna i nā ʻili, ka mea e uhi ai i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, pale iā ia mai ke maloʻo a kōkua i ke kahakaha ʻana.

Ma ke poʻo o ka slug ʻelua mau kāmeʻa aniani o ka teneno i hiki ke hānai ʻia: nā luna a me nā maka, a me ka lalo no ka pā ʻana. Hoʻomaʻi ʻia ka kala o ka pōpoki i ka ʻano like ʻole, akā, ʻo ka manawa pinepine ia he hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOiai he ʻāpana ʻalani.

ʻO ka slugs nā hermaphrodites, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā holoholona bisexual. Akā i ka mea e waiho ai i nā hua, mai kahi kīkī piha piha, pono lākou e moe. ʻIke nā hoa i kēlā me kēia e kahi ʻāhā kūikawā, kahi, e like me nā ʻepekema, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka, e like me kā mākou manamana lima. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, kau ʻia ka pākuhi i ʻelua mau haneli haneli ma ka ʻāina i ka hohonu o 5 - 8 cm ma lalo o nā ʻōpala, i loko o nā pā, i loko o nā lua wai puʻupuʻu a ma lalo o nā ʻano like ʻole (nā ʻōpala o nā nāhelehele, nā pōhaku, a me nā mea). Ma ke ala, ma hope o ka waiho mua ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā slugs e mare hou, ua lawa ka "uku" i waiho ʻia ʻehā mau hua. E noʻonoʻo pono pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻoulu!

ʻO ka maʻamau ka waiho mau ʻana ma laila a hiki i ka wai. A mai ka hapalua ʻelua o Mei, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio mai nā hua aʻai i ulu ʻia ma loko. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka wā'ōpiopio, ʻoiai ka nui o kona liʻiliʻi, he mea haʻahaʻo ia i ka ʻai: e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai ma mua o kona kaupaona ʻana. Ma hope o 2 mau mahina, ua mākaukau nā pōpoki e hoʻomoe a waiho i kā lākou hua. A ma o ka hāʻule (i hāʻule inā ua malo ke kauwela) ke nānā nei mākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe i kā lākou helu.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka palaka ma ka ua o ka ua no nā makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki: i ka hāʻule ʻana i ka wā o ka oviposition, i ke kauwela o kēia makahiki ma ka wā e ulu ai nā ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala.

Inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e hūnā i ka hopu ʻana i nā pōpō, hiki ke maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana a aneane automated. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻūhā maloʻi a me nā lau me nā ʻūpopika i hiki i nā ʻehā ke piʻi me lalo i lalo o lākou. I ka pō, e uhi ʻia nā pōpilikia, a i ka lā, i ke piʻi ʻana o kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka pahele impromptu, e make nō lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ka lumi paʻa i hana ʻia. Pono wale ia e hōʻoia i ʻole e maloʻo ka ʻōpala, a hoʻohui pū i ka maunu hou.

E hōʻili i nā slugs i ke kakahiaka me nā pale lima a i ʻole me ka tweezers. ʻO ka mea mua, he paʻakikī i ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻupihi, a ʻo ka lua, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā maʻi pathogenic.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka arthropods a me ka pia. Ka mea i makemake maoli lākou i kēia inu ʻawaʻī. Ma nā wahi o kā lākou hakihaki nui ʻana, ʻeli i loko o ka ʻeke mau hapalua-malo i loko o ka lepo (ka waiila me ia), ma ka lalo o ka ninini iā ​​100 g pia. Lāwai ʻia, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻaha inu ʻole, e ʻaʻa lākou i loko o nā pahu, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hiki i nā mea kau mai aniani. I ke kakahiaka pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou i loko o kahi kīʻaha a ninini i ka wai paʻakai. A laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolei ʻia i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu ʻo ia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke eli a puni nā ipu wai me ka wai i hoʻohuihui ʻia a puni ka māla, pono pono e pale ʻia. Hāʻawi pū ʻia ka palaka a me ka mea hū i ka wai. ʻO nā ala hele kahiko e hana maikaʻi: hoʻōla i ka hapa hapaha o ka winika 9% i loko o kahi pā o ka wai a ninini i kēia hoʻonā leo ma luna o ka kāpena i ke ahiahi me kēia hoʻonā. ʻO ka lipi, i uhi ʻia e ka ʻōpala coniferous a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala maloʻo, i pale ʻia hoʻi i nā mea i palaka. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea paʻa o kēia pā māla a puni ka wāwae o kāpeti: makaʻu nui nā ʻōpala o kāna mau ʻūlū.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā lichens, nā ʻōpū a me nā lau hāʻule, slugs hoʻolilo ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a kōkua hoʻi i ka hana hōʻoki ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe. ʻO ka lawaiʻa e hoʻohana iā lākou e like me ka mauʻu, a ʻo kekahi mau kānaka noho kauwela he mea hoʻopihapiha kūikawā ʻia i nā moa no ka meaʻai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch i nā pā me ke kaahi māhu nui, ke kō anuanu a me ka kofe inu. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka caffeine e hoʻopili ai i ka nūnao o ka palupelu, a make nā mea make.

No ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā pūpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu pale e puni ana i ka moena a pīpī i ko lākou lalo me ka lime, ka lehu, ka lapoʻa o ka tapaa, ka ʻōpala maloʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻīwī iā Superphosphate.

ʻO ka mea ʻala maoli no nā slugs a me ka Iron Sulphate. No ka hopena nui, pono e hoʻohui ʻia me ka wai a i ʻole ka pā hale kūkulu maʻamau. Kekahi mea i loko o kēlā me ke kāwili ʻia, make ka slug ma hope o kekahi mau kekona.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ʻelua pō i ka pō me kahi 20-30 mau minuke me ka hopena o ka "paʻakai paʻakai" (1 kg no 10 lita o ka wai), e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka 1 lita o ka hopena no ka 1 sq. m. ʻO ka koho ʻana ma "Superphosphate" (30 - 40 g no 1 sq. m), ka lime pōpō (30 g no 1 sq. m), he kāwili o ka lime a me ka lepo lepo (20 - 25 g kēlā) ka maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi aʻoaʻo no ke ahiahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lawa. ʻO ka manawa mua e kiʻi ai kēia mau mea i ka pīpī, hoʻokuʻu ka slug i kahi nui o ka mucus a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻule i luna. No laila, ʻo ka hana mua i hana ma luna wale iā ia me ka makaʻu wale, a ʻo ka lua wale nō ka hōʻoia i ka luku piha ʻana.

ʻO kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā (no ka laʻana "Meta", "Thunderstorm") i loaʻa kahi hopena hoʻomake i nā pōpoki, akā pili i kā lākou pili pololei me ka slug. ʻO ka mea waiwai metaldehyde e komo koke i loko o ke kino, e hōʻā ana i ka ʻalo. I ka manawa like, makemake nui nā slugs i ka lāʻau. Ke hoʻolohe nei i kāna ʻono, huli lākou iā ia a ... ʻai. A ma hope o 1 - 2 mau minuke, hoʻomaka ia e hana. I ka wā mua, he hyperactive ka pīpī, a laila hāʻule i loko o ke kaumaha no ka hapalua hola a i hoʻokahi hola paha, a laila wikiwiki hou. A ma hope o 1 - 1,5 mau mau mea i make ai.

Akā ke hoʻohana nei i nā kemika, pono ʻoe e makaʻala. Pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau 20 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. I ka wā o ka ʻūhū hua ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mustard (150 g no 10 l ka wai), ka pepa honua (1 tsp. Per 1 sq. M) a i ʻole lehu lāʻau (300 g no 1 m persona. M), ka pūkū iā lākou me ka kanu ʻana. ʻOi aku kahi maikaʻi, hoʻomākaukau i kahi kāwili o ka lepo o ka tabo, ka lehu a me ka lime i ka lulu ma ka like. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi ma kahi hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai 1 lita o ka wai a me 2 tbsp. la l ammonia.

I ka mahina o Nowemapa, ma mua o ka hau, e eli i ka lepo ma ka bayonet o kahi pua a waiho a hiki i ka pūnāwai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hūnā mau ʻia nā pua, i ka hoʻoilo ke make lākou me ka hua i waiho ʻia.

Hāpai hoʻi lāua i nā pōʻai me ka wela (me 40 - 50 degere) ka wai. Akā ʻoi aku kēia kūpono o ke ala no ka kāpeti, no ka mea, ua kūpaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

I ka laulā holoʻokoʻa, i ʻole hōʻino nā mea laha ma ka kāpeti, nā mea kanu i ka wā ma mua o ka wā (ua ulu a ulu nā mea kanu a make i nā pōpoki) a mai kahi a i kahi mamao a 50 cm, i hiki ʻole ai ke hana i kahi palupalu, umele a hoʻomalula ʻia. Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ka hua ʻana i ka ʻaihue ʻana o nā moena me nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​mea hao. ʻO kekahi mau māla e puni i nā mea kanu e hana i nā wili 5 cm kiʻekiʻe mai ka lepo: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ninini ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā "sauces" i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole ka laulu i pālahalaha ma luna o ka ʻili.

Kupanaha, i ka hakakā me nā slugs e aloha i nā mea āpau, hiki ke kōkua ka wai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka wai hoʻōla kahiko i ka lōʻihi, ʻeliʻī i loko o ka lepo liʻiliʻi a hoʻopiha iā ia me ka wai (maʻa iki o ka paʻakai - 1 ʻōpala. L paʻakai a 1 l). Kekahi i loko o kahi ulu malū, ʻaʻole hiki i nā slugs ke hele hou a make koke.

Nui nā enemi o nā gastropods ma ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole like kēlā i loko o kā mākou mau māla. Hopu maikaʻi ʻia nā slugs i nā ʻeke, flycatcher, lizards, hedgehog, kekahi mau manu a me nā mauhe. Hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka slugs i nā pōloli ʻāina a me nā popo. Akā ʻoiai no ka mea nui loa i nā pōpoki i ka pō, ʻo kā lākou ʻenemi maikaʻi loa i kahi luʻu hina.

E hōʻoluʻolu i ka hakakā ʻana me nā slugs, e lawe mai iā lākou a pau i ka pūnaewele. A, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e mālama pono, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā nāhelehele a me nā nāʻu i ke ʻano. Hōʻalo nā slugs i nā paleke ma kahi e hūnā ai ʻoe i ka lā luku.