He ʻano ʻōlapa nā gazela a Grant i hoʻokumu i kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa e noho ana ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAitiopa, Kenya, Tanzania a me South Sudan. Aia kēia wahi a kokoke i ka piha o Lake Victoria a kahiki ʻo ia i ke kahakai o ka ʻEleʻa Inikua. Ua loaʻa i kēia holoholona ka inoa i ka mea hoʻohanohano o ka mea hoʻohana ʻo Scottish James Grant. ʻO ka helu o kēia mau bovids i kēia manawa ma kahi o 250 tausani kanaka. Hoʻonui loa kēia wahi i nā paka i ke aupuni. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai kēia, ʻo ka nui o nā mea kūlohelo e emi ka manawa.

Kāleka

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. Ke kaupaona nei ʻo 50 a 70 i ka kg, a hiki nā wahine i ke kiʻekiʻe o 35-50 kg wale nō. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe i ka pala maloʻo 75-90 cm. ʻO ke kala kino ma luna e poni ke kukui. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻōpū ma ka kumu he pālahalaha, a ʻo ka taper i luna. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 50-80 cm.ʻ O waho, ka mea e like lākou me nā apo liʻiliʻi. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻili. Ma ke kua aia nā pulu ʻeleʻele e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hulu keʻokeʻo. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle e koʻi ana i nā kaila keʻokeʻo mai ka nape o ke poʻo a ka ihu.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka manaʻolana

Ka hānai ʻia o ka mano o ka cubs ma Ianuali-Pepeluali. Noho ka wahine hāpai 6 mau mahina. I ka wā hānau, haʻalele ka wahine i ka pipi a hānau i ka palakala. I loko o lākou, noho mua ka pēpē no ka manawa mua, a ʻōlelo ʻino ka makuahine. Ma hope he hebedoma e hoʻi hou ana ka wahine me kāna hua. ʻO ka manawa lactation e pili ana i 6 mahina. Ua kokoke kēia keiki bipi i ka makuahine no kahi 12 mau mahina. ʻO ka kokoke loa i ka makahiki e hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO Puberty i ka makahiki he a me hoʻokahi hapa makahiki. Ke noho nei ʻo elela a Grant i ka nahele no 12-14 mau makahiki.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO Gazelle Grant (Gazella (Nanger) granti) maʻamau i loko o ʻAberika hikina, kahi i loaʻa ai ma nā pāpū ākea, i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe haʻahaʻa a ma ka savannah lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻāʻo kēia mau ungulate e pale i nā wahi me ka uhi nui o ka anuʻu, kahi hiki ʻole ke ʻike mua i kahi mea wīwī i mua a pakele mai ia manawa aku. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka kūleʻa, no ka mea, ʻo nā maka o ka Grant kekahi o nā antelope wikiwiki, hiki i ka wikiwiki o 80-90 km / h. Hoʻopono maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano i ka maloʻo, no laila hiki i nā kūlohelohe o Grant ke noho i nā wahi semi-deserto, kahi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokūkū me nā antelope ʻē aʻe.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

Loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i 5 subspecies. Noho lākou a pau ma nā papahele hamama, akā e pale aku i nā wahi me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia nā wahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia, no ka mauʻu ākea kūpono loa ia no nā poʻe wīwī e hūnā. Hiki i nā Gazelles ke komo i loko o nā wahi wela. Ma nā wahi like, me ka haʻalele i ka wai, ʻoluʻolu lākou. A loaʻa ka ʻai iā lākou, ʻo nā ʻano o nā ʻano artiodactyls e hoʻāʻo e noho kokoke i ka wai.

ʻO kēia mau holoholona kekahi. Hoʻokūkū nā kāne maikaʻi i ko lākou mau ʻāina. I nā ʻohana hipa hele i nā wahine me nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio. Ke lele wahine nei i loko o ka ʻāina o nā kāne makua, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pale iā lākou mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka wahine nāwaliwali ke haʻalele iki i kahi pae a neʻe i kekahi.

Hoʻohui nā holoholona i nā mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele. Ua inu liʻiliʻi lākou i ka inu ʻana, no ka mea e loaʻa iā lākou ka makika mai nā mea uliuli. No laila, aia ka koho o kahi kino kokoke kokoke i ke kai. I ka wā maloʻo, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka palupalu, e hele nā ​​ʻelele o nā ʻano huaʻala i nā wahi momona.

Mai kēia mau mea hoʻopuka, holo nā ʻauwaʻa nei. Ua wikiwiki nā holoholona a hiki ke holo ma ka wikiwiki o 80 km / h. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui ka cheetah. Holo pono ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki, akā makemake ʻo ia e ʻimi no nā ʻōkuhi Grant Grant. ʻO ke ʻano no ka jackal ma ke ʻano like. ʻO nā kānaka, ma ka hihiu kā lākou aloha e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano. Mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā paka kūloko i mālama ʻia e ke kānāwai.

He aha ke ʻano o kēia kūlou.

Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ke kaupaʻa nei lākou he 35-50 kilograms, a ʻo nā kāne kau paona ʻia he 50 a 70 mau kilo. I nā maloʻo, hiki i kēia mau bovids ke kiʻekiʻe 75-90 kenimika.

He kukui keʻokeʻo ka hāʻawi i ka mea hāʻawi ʻia, a he keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpū. Kūpono ka pepeiao i kahi lōʻihi o 50-80 kenimika. Ma ke kumu e ʻoi aku ana lākou, a me ka pili i ka luna. I waho, i like nā mea pepeiao me nā apo ʻokoʻa.

Nā ʻōleʻa ʻōpiopio.

Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻili. Ke keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka hope o ke kino, akā ua mahele ʻia e nā ʻōlima ʻeleʻele. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle e koʻi ai i nā kī keʻokeʻo mai ka ihu a hoʻi i ke kua o ke poʻo.

ʻO ka helehelena a me ke ʻano o nā meaʻai ʻo Grant

I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa mau 5 subspecies o nā mele o Grant. Noho nā subspecies ma nā papahele grassy hāpau; koho lākou i nā pālepaʻa me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wahi me nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe ka mea weliweli loa no ka mea he wahi kūpono nā wahi mālamalama no kahi neʻe o kahi mea kūʻai mua.

ʻOiai he mea kūpono ʻole e hiki i kēia mau ʻano o nā gazelles keʻoluʻolu i nā wahi neʻe i ka wa o ka kino o nā wai. Ma nā wahi like, ʻaʻole lākou i kaupalena ʻia i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai e pili ana nā artiodactyls i kahi puna wai.

ʻO Grant's Gazelle he kah ʻo holoholona.

ʻO Grant's Gazelle he kah ʻo holoholona. Aia nā ʻāina pākaʻi i ko lākou mau ʻāina. ʻO nā wahine me kāna ʻōpio hana ʻōpiopio. Inā komo kēlā bipi i kahi o ke kāne, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pale iā ia mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Akā hiki i nā wahine ke haʻalele i ka ʻāina a koho i kahi bipi hou no lākou iho e like me ko lākou home.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huluhulu a me nā mauʻu i ka meaʻai. Ua inu nui kēia mau kīʻaha, no ka mea ua loaʻa i ka nui o ka umauma mai nā mea kanu. I ka wā maloʻo, ke lilo ia i mea paʻakikī loa e hānai, e hele ka lele ʻana i nā wahi momona.

Holo ka nūnū o Grant mai nā mea hoʻokūkū. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hele nui i kahi 80 mau hola ma kahi hola.

Hiki i ka holoholona ke kūkulu i kahi wikiwiki ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki o kekahi kaʻa.

Hoʻokumu ʻia o ka Gazelle lōʻihi

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā kūloko a Grant ka leopadi. ʻOiai wikiwiki kēia mau mea hoʻolaha, akā makemake lākou e ʻimi i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Holo nui ʻo Jackals i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka hoʻokaumaha nui, hoʻopau i nā maka o Grant. Mālama wale ʻia kēia mau bastards i nā paka kūloko, kahi i mālama ʻia ai e ke kānāwai.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

LADA> Kelepona

ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā AvtoVAZ pono nā hana hou o ka puʻu ʻo Lada Grants a me ka 4x4 ʻo SUV, akā, na Lux Form, kahi ʻoihana i hana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi a me nā kaʻa no nā ʻoihana e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana home, a me nā mea kikoʻī, ma ke kumu o nā chassis o ka hui AvtoVAZ ʻo VIS-Avto.

ʻO ka van ma luna o Lada Granta (VIS-2349) ka nui o ke kino he 6,4 mika cubic. Hoʻopili ʻia kona mau pā a me nā ʻāpana me nā panewai pepa 3-cm, a he pālahalaha hao ka pā o ka papahele. ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia ke kua o ke kua o ka van i nā kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ʻo kona mau puka i hana ʻia nā pālamalama māmā a me ka paʻa o ka palani ABS. Loaʻa ka nui o nā ukana kaʻa i 690 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāʻawi kālā ka mea nona ma luna o 4925 mm, nona kahi o 2 mau mika i hāʻule i ka lalo o ka pahu lawe. ʻO kona wahi luna kokoke kokoke loa i 3.3 mika. Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ka pale ma loko. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā loiloi cargo mai 1,120,462 rubles. Ma waena o nā koho - hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka papahele ma ka hope o ke van, hope i nā puka hoʻowalewale hope, kahi mea hao nui no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke van a me ka puka ʻaoʻao. I ke hopena, hiki i ka uku o ke kaʻa ke hiki i 1,248,198 rubles.

ʻO ka kaʻa e kau nei ma luna o Lada 4x4 (VIS-2346) ka nui o ke kino kino like me 6,4 mika cubic, akāʻo ke kaila o ia mea he haʻahaʻa - 550 kg. I ka pōkole, i huli ke kaʻa, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o 4882 mm. E lilo nā kumukūʻai huelo hele mai 1,139,388 mau rubles, a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā koho like ʻana, hiki i ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa ke hōʻea i 1,267,124 rubles.

• Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa ka Lada 4x4 SUV i kūkulu houʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea āu e hiki ai ke loaʻa.