ʻO Zyuratkul National Park (Chelyabinsk Region) kahi kūlana holoholona hihiu kūikawā. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha, hele i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kuahiwi, hele i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hopu. Akā i ka manawa like, aia kekahi wahi i loko o kēia mākeke e pili ana i ke aupuni o ke kūleʻa e mālama, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻano kūlohelohe o nā Urals Hema i mālama ʻia i laila. Loaʻa nā ululāʻau ʻili kahi i loaʻa ai nā bea a me nā moose, nā muliwai puʻu me nā kahawai me nā moʻi, nā kahelehele alpine a me nā mauna tundra. Pehea e hiki ai i kahi, e hoʻomaha ai a i kahi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hopu - heluhelu e pili ana i kēia mau mea ma kēia ʻatikala.

Sinegorye

Mai kahi mamao aku, he mau polū kahe ahi e uhi ana i nā wahi kuahiwi o nā pāpū o ka Hema Hema, me he mea lā e uhi ʻia me ka honu ʻūhā. Kahe nui nā wai kahawai mai nā awelika kahi i waiho ai nā koina quartzitic i nā ʻano kiʻi ʻano maikaʻi. Ma ka puʻuwai o kēia ʻāina, ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe Sinegorye, e like me ke keiki ma ke ʻala, moe ʻia ʻo ia e nā awāwa o Lake Zyuratkul. ʻO kona inoa inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Bashkir "Yurak - Kul." Ua unuhi ʻia, i kēia ʻano ʻo "heart-lake." A ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, e pōmaikaʻi nui ka inoa. ʻO ka loko ka mea ola e noho ana i kēia mauna mauna. ʻO ka hui ʻo Nurgush, Urenga, Lukash, Moskal a me Zyuratkul e pale a pale iā ia mai nā makani ʻākau. ʻO ka papa mokupuni, nā mākaʻi a mākou e wehewehe ai i kēia lā, i hana ʻia ma 1993. ʻO kāna wahi kahi e kokoke ana i ka 90 tausani hekahi. Kūpono kēia kahua mai ka ʻaoʻao i ke kūkulu hema i ʻelima mau mile, a mai ka hikina i ke komohana no kanakolu mau mile.

Loaʻa ʻokoʻa

Ke makemake nei kekahi mau mea mākaʻikaʻi: inā Zyuratkul i kahua ʻāina, e hiki nō paha i nā hale maʻamau ke hoʻomaha i loko a i ʻole ʻole? ʻO ia, ʻae ʻia nā kānaka e kaʻe a puni ka loko, a i ʻole i leʻa a ʻoluʻolu paha ke komo i ka iʻa? A he aha paha e hana maikaʻi ka mea lawela no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻōpio a me nā huaʻai? He aha e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hopu? Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua māhelehele ʻia ke kihi o ka paka i loko o ʻekolu zona hoʻoikaika. Mālama ʻia ka mua. Aia ia ma ke kuahiwi mauna ma waena o nā awāwa o Nurgush a me Urenga. Eia ʻaʻole e ʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau maloʻo. Pono ke ʻano o ke kaikamahine puʻupaʻa e like ʻaʻohe kanaka ma ka lewa. ʻAi wale nō i ka hoʻoilo lawaiʻa ʻana i ʻae ʻia. E komo i kēia ʻāina mālama, pono ʻoe e puke i ka huakaʻi mai ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Pae Aupuni, hiki ke loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale o Satka. ʻO kēia huakaʻi hele i hala ʻole ke hele ʻole me ka hemo ʻole. ʻO kahi haʻaheo i ka wahi mālama e pono e ʻae ma mua o ka holo ʻana. No kēia (akā, ʻaʻole wale no kēia mea) he kahua kikowaena pūnaewele Zyuratkul. Inā ʻo kāu pahuhopu kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu wale nō, a laila ma mua o ka manawa e ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻopale mākaʻi e pili ana i kou hiki ʻana mai. E kūʻai wale i kahi tikiki ma ka hōʻoia a hoʻopaʻa inoa. Aia nā wahi i ʻoliʻoli ai (me nā wahi noho puni) ma nā kahakai o ka loko o Zyuratkul, nā muliwai Bolshoi a me Malaya Kalagaz. Ma nā hale ʻipaʻāina, ma nā wahi kime o nā ʻāpana kū ʻole a i ʻole ʻo ia i kū i ka ʻaha kanaka o nā kauā he hiki.

ʻO Zyuratkul National Park: pehea e hiki ai ma laila

Pehea e hiki ai i kāu wahi? Aia ka māka ma nā wahi o Chelyabinsk, akā hiki nō ke hele i ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Ufa. Holo holo nā kaʻa holo mai nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua a hiki i ke kikowaena minamina kahiko o Satka. Ma laila, e hoʻomanaʻo ana mākou, ʻo ka hoʻokele o ka paka. ʻO Zyuratkul ka palena he 32 kilomita mai Satka. Hiki ke uhi ʻia kēia mamao e ka pahi a wahi i ka minibus. Hāʻawi ke kahua ʻo South Ural i kahi manawa wale nō e hele ai i nā kikowaena ʻo Berdyaush a i ʻole Sulei. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua, holo nā kaʻa ʻauhau i Satka. A ma laila e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i kahi pahi e hele mai ai i Zyuratkul - kahi kahua kīlika. Pehea e hiki ai i kāu wahi e kāu kaʻa ponoʻī? ʻO ka huli i ke kauhale o Magnitka aia ma 177 km mai Chelyabinsk a me 223 km mai Ufa, ma ke ala nui e pili ana i kēia mau kikowaena waena ʻelua. Ka huli ʻana i ke alaloa e hele i ke alaloa, e alakaʻi i kahi iwakāluakūmākolu mau mile i ka papa ʻāina. E haʻi lākou iā ʻoe ma kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paka i ka kaʻa.

Hoʻolaka

He ʻokoʻa kahi ka Urals ponoʻī. Hoʻololi ʻo ʻEulopa a me Asia i ʻaneʻi. Hoʻonohonoho koke ka Zyuratkul National Park ma nā Kona Hema i nā ʻelua kūlohelohe - ala-ala-ala a me nā taiga. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā pae hemolele e ʻike ʻia ana, ʻoiai ʻo nā mauna, e ʻae ʻia nā ʻae ʻana, he haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke kihi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mākeke (a ma ka manawa like ma nā wahi ʻo Chelyabinsk) - nā ʻāpana o Nurgush - he 1406 mika wale nō ma luna o ke kai. Akā, eia naʻe, ua uhi ʻia nā peaks e ke kuahiwi kuahiwi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahi nahele Alpine. A ʻo ka wāwae o ka pali ma lalo o ke kuahiwi o ka nahele ākea. ʻO ke anuanu e hoʻohālikelike nei, me nā ʻolua no ka hau a me nā hōʻoluʻolu wela. ʻAʻole i mau lōʻihi ka wā lōʻihi. Me ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - ʻo ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke kahua aia ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o nā mauna Ural. Hiki i ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻomaka ma Mei a me Iune. Hele mai kahi manawa hoʻoilo ma kahi hope o ʻOkakopa a mau no ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka loko i ka hau i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i hala paha i ka hoʻomaka o Mei.

Pulaʻula a Sinegorya

Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o National Nature Park "Zyuratkul" i ka wai o ka inoa like. ʻO kēia kahi hoihoi nui o ka ʻāina. Kūpono ka loko kū i kahi e kiʻekiʻe ai ke kiʻekiʻe - he ʻehiku haneri mau mika ma mua o ka pae o ka Honua. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kaona mea hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o nā Urals. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka loko no ka makika kūlohelohe ma ka lehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala palupalu. A hiki i ka hopena o XIX kenekulia, he waihona liʻiliʻi loa ia, kahi o kahi e ʻaʻole i oi aku i nā mile kue ʻeono. ʻAʻoleʻike ka hohonu i ka hohonu: ma ke kiʻekiʻe 1,2 mika, a me ke kiʻekiʻe - 1.7. Akā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i kā ka mea waiwai nui i minima ma kēia ʻāina, akā ua hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka ulu lāʻau, i ka makahiki 1898 ua kūkulu ʻia kahi dam. I ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i kahi hale kahina wai, kahi i hōʻeha nui ai i ka pōpilikia. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka loko, ua nui nā ʻeka he nui o ka nahele nui i lilo i lalo o ka wai, kahi e hala ai kēia. Akā he nani ka loko. Ua pāpālua ia kona wahi, a ʻo ka 12 hohonu ka lōʻihi. 29 nā kahe wai a me nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ke kō. Mahalo iā lākou, hiki ke inu ka wai mai ka loko. I puni ʻia e nā kuahiwi a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā taiga, me he ʻīlī pihi.

Nā Hoʻolaha Aupuni

Ma ka nānā a me ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻike ākea a me ka wā o ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā huakaʻi a me nā huakaʻi hele ʻana i nā lā nui i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Nui loa nā ʻike o Sinegorye e lilo kahi papa inoa o lākou i kahi papa inoa lōʻihi. E hōʻike mākou i nā mea kaulana loa o lākou i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. He aha kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no nā hoʻomaha huakaʻi "Zyuratkul" iʻa ʻo ka ʻāina? ʻO nā loiloi e haʻi ana i ka "rockall" outall "ʻo ia" aia ma kapa o ke kahawai ʻo Berezyak ma Vinogradovy Khutor. Aia kekahi hale pagan o nā Bashkirs kahiko, i ka manawa ma mua o ka manawa o Islam. Makemake nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e lanakila i ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa o ka māhele ʻo Chelyabinsk, kahi o Nurgush Range, kahi e pālahalaha aku ai ke kākā tundra. I ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe o Malaya Satka kahi ʻeleʻala kūʻono kūʻokoʻa. Ma nā kahakai o ka loko o Lake Zyuratkul i ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 12 mau wahi o ka poʻe mua. Ke kōkua nei ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea kiʻi kiʻi i ka ola ʻana o nā ʻohana kahiko mai ka Late Paleolithic a i ka Neolithic a me ka Iron Age.

Nā wahi kūlohelohe

Ua lilo ʻo Zyuratkul National Park i ʻano ʻano kapu no nā holoholona he nui i pau ka hopena o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻano he 70 i loko o ka Puke Red National. ʻO ka flora, he hopena hope o ka anemone Ural, a me kahi hui-nui, male orchis, pulmonary lobaria a me ka moa lau ʻole. ʻO ka fauna o ka paka ua 214 mau ʻano. Aia nō hoʻi nā mea hoʻonaninani - nā bears, nā ʻīlio, nā alopeke, nā ermines, nā martens. Loaʻa nā poʻe he nui o nā hale ʻeleʻele ma nā awēwa o ka palekana o Nurgush a me Urenga. Hoʻopili ʻia i waena o nā taiga a me nā eliki. Ma lalo o ka palekana o ka mokuana, he ʻaila gula, European mink, eagle owl, peregrine falcon, grayling iʻa. ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hilahila i ka paleovolcano kahiko. Ua loaʻa aku ma mua o nā mile he kanahiku haneli i loko o kāna kahe i hala aku nei i ka wā ma mua.

Hoʻomaha a noho hoʻi

He wahi maikaʻi ka Zyuratkul National Park e hoʻomaha i kahi hoʻomaha a i ʻole he hopena pule me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Ma nā kahakai o ka loko a me nā kahawai he nui, ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻāina kūikawā i kahi e ʻae ʻia ai nā wahi hoʻomoana. I ke ala i nā peaks aia nā puʻu mauna kahi e moe ai i ka pō a kali paha i ke anino maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO kēlā mau mākaʻikaʻi makemake e makemake i nā ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe i nā hale ʻoliʻoli i loko o nā kauā kai o Tyulyuk, Sibirka a me Zyuratkul. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i nā hale nahele (i kapa ʻia nā kime a ka hoʻoilo) mai ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka paka. I ke kauhale o Zyuratkul, hana ʻoka liʻiliʻi kahi ma ke kumu o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kekahi mau holoholona (Himalayan bear, kāmela a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ʻaʻole like ʻole i ka hopena. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mālama nui nā keiki, hauʻoli lākou e hānai i nā ʻohana "ʻohana" a "e kipa" no ka holoholona.

"Ural" Disneyland ", a i ʻole" Whale Pier "

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻonani ʻia a puni ke kahua o Zyuratkul National Park kahi wahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha me nā keiki e like me ka manaʻo. ʻO kēia ka Whale Pier. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma 2003 e ka ʻoihana ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Satka, ʻo Yuri Kitov, ma kāna kālā ponoʻī me kāna kālā ponoʻī. ʻAʻole mea he mea nui ia ka uku no ka "Zyuratkul", akā paʻa ka uku o ka "Quay". Ua hoʻokū lōʻihi ka hale pāka i nā pākeke a me nā kamaliʻi. Ua lilo kēia wahi i kaulana loa a hoʻomaka lākou e kapa iā ia ʻo Ural Disneyland. Akā ua hoʻolaha ka Luna Hoʻokele Park i kahi kaua hoʻopaʻi maoli iā Kitov. Ua pāpā maoli ʻia ka mea hana noiʻi me nā hihia. ʻOiai ka haunaele lehulehu, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha i ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i ka Whale Pier. Ua luku ʻia nā hale i ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 2012. Ma kēia manawa ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka paka, ʻo Alexander Bryukhanov, ua hoʻokumu i nā hana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hale o kekahi mau kamaʻāina maʻamau o ke kauā o Zyuratkul, aia nā hale i kau ʻia ma nā alanui he ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia "holo" i ke kākana o ka ʻāina ninaninau.

Holo a lawaiʻa

Ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano iʻa i loaʻa i loko o ka loko a me nā muliwai o ka māka. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka Ural trout - hina ʻo ka mea makemake nui loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka hekili o ka wai - pike, burbot, bream, perch, ruff, roach, etc. A Zyuratkul National Park i hoʻokumu i nā kūlana āpau no ka lawaiʻa iʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi mea aʻo loea e ʻike i nā wahi "ʻai" a me nā ʻano hana o nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina, nā mea hoʻolimalima a me nā mea hana pono. He ʻohi mahiʻai ma ka ʻōlelo. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Grayling i ka wai o ka oxygenated o nā muliwai mauna Yuryuzan, Kalagaz a me Berezyak. Ke ʻae ʻia nei ka hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo Amatir i ka manawa i kuke ʻia no kēia a no ka ulu lāʻau wale nō. Ma ke kauhale o Magnitsky aia kahi pākeke ʻeleʻī "Bear Joy".

Kahi huakaʻi

Hāpai ka nānā ʻana o ka māka moku i ka mālama i nā hana i waho. Ma ka wāwae o ka kuamoʻo Zyuratkul i waiho ʻia, kahi ala ʻola "waihie" kahi i lanakila ai nā mākaʻikaʻi. A makaʻu ʻole ʻole i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi, hiki iā lākou ke haina no ka mea leʻaleʻa o hoʻokahi a me nā huakaʻi o nā lā he nui. He ʻumikūmākahi mau huakaʻi i hana ʻia, ʻelua holoholo, kaʻaahi uila, a me nā kau a ski. I ka wā kai, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā kahe wai. I nā lā huakaʻi i ke kauwela hoʻokahi hele ʻana, i nā kipa i nā pou Zyuratkul, i nā kahawai Lukash, Nurgush a me Moskal, me nā awāwa o ka loko i kaulana loa. He mea kupaianaha nō ia e hele aku i ka punahele i ka puna wai punahele.

ʻO Zyuratkul National Park a me kona hoʻomaha, ke aniani a me nā ʻike holoʻokoʻa

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka papa ʻāina i ka lā 3 Nowemapa 1993. Ua kāhea ʻia e mālama i nā mea kūlohelohe ia he waiwai nui mai kahi ʻano aesthetic a me kahi kūlohelohe no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ecotourism. ʻO ka huina o ka paka he 88,249 ha.

Zyuratkul aia ma ke komohana o ka aoao Chelyabinsk, ma na aina o ka aina Satka. E pili ana i ka wahi kiko Lake Zyuratkul, laila he kuahiwi mauna kona mau ʻāina me he ʻano waena o ka mauna. Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻoluʻolu kaiāulu ʻia e kahi ʻano kikowaʻe, pili pono ʻia ia i nā pōhaku o ka'āina. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka puʻu e ʻākau.

Aia ke ʻano o ka ʻāina mokulele waena-mauna 'āina. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona nui loa ʻo nā kālani elongated i kahi ʻaoʻao northeast. Ma waena o lākou iho, hana lākou i nā kaulahao like ʻole. Aia i waena o nā kaulahao nui loa a me nā kaulahao nui o nā Urals Hema rue Nurgush. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ia ma ke kikowaena o ke kuahiwi ʻo Zyuratkul.

Ki Hoʻokahi Zyuratkul mālia lei ʻia e nā poʻohiwi nui o nā ʻano ʻē. Aia ko lākou kiʻekiʻe e 10 mau mika, a ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Bears". Loaʻa i nā koena o nā Pillars. Aia lākou ma luna Zyuraktulsky loa, ma ka kiki o kona poʻe hema. ʻO kēia mau koena nunui he mau hale nunui kahi i ʻoki ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana mai ke komohana a i ka hikina. Ma ke ala, hiki aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i 50 mika.

ʻO ka loko nui nui loa ma ka paka kahua ʻoʻāina Zyuratkul. ^ E Ha yM. He wahi nani kēia, ʻo ka loko wale nō ma nā Urals, aia i kēlā kiʻekiʻe - 724 mika ma luna o ke kai.

ʻAʻole nā ​​wai wai a me nā wai liʻiliʻi e holo ma waena o ka wahi i pale ʻia e ka ʻāina. Ua pakele nā ​​wai wai kūlohelohe a maʻemaʻe mai nā punawai mauna. ʻO nā muliwai kekahi mau mele kūikawā, no ka mea i loko o ko lākou mau papa pōhaku he wikiwiki loa lākou. Hoʻohanohano kekahi mau muliwai wai papa inoa o nā waihona kūlohelohe, Pākuʻi kēia Big Satka, Berezyak a me Big Kalagaz.

I loko o ke kūlana kūloko ʻO Ke kahua o Zyuratkul National Park aliʻiʻā ʻōwili paʻa ʻōiwi. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā mea mahana ʻoluʻolu a me nā hau anuanu, nā manawa transitional ke noho pōkole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona climatic ma muli o ke ʻano o ka topographic kūloko. Ma aneane nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o ka makani, ke ʻokoʻa, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ua, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā wahi i pili kokoke i kekahi.

Ma kahi o 733 mm o ka ua e hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka wahi i mālama ʻia. I kahi ākea ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano ʻoi o ke komohana, i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia o nā Urals, a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi - no nā awāwa kahawai a me nā pā manamana. Hōʻailona ka uhi ʻana o ka hau ma nā hopena o ʻOkakopa. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i loko o kona ʻano. Ke kiʻekiʻe nui - hele i kekahi manawa ma kahi 75-80 cm.

ʻO Zyuratkul National Park a me kāna mau pua

Ke ola honua ʻO ka pāpaʻāina he ʻokoʻa a waiwai nui. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu i Zyuratkul, aia nā mea he nui i kau ʻia ma ka Red Book (ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau ʻano like ʻole).

I ka wahi mālama i mālama ʻia, aia ma kahi o 600 mauʻu o nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. I waena o lākou, ʻo 13 ka hopena: Iremel hawk, Ural cicerbit, Ural kachim, Perm anemone, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka huina o nā relics he 26, ma waena o lākou: ʻo ke kūlana o Gmelin, kahi hybrid stonecrop, kahi alpine aster, grey willow.

AT Buke Red Red o ka Russian Federation hoʻohui pulmonary lobaria, Ural anemone, kāne orchis, leafless apex, nui-ʻinaka, kālā maoli.

ʻO nā wahi nui o nā taiga coniferousʻeleʻele ke kumu o ka panorama Zyuratkul nani. I nā kihi o nā poʻomanaʻo, ʻike ākea ka zonation altitudinal. ʻO ka puhoi o ka nahele ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā wili a me nā ʻūlū ahi, a i nā ʻenekini a me nā nāhele lāʻau Birch. ʻO kahi pākuʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka kāʻei subalpine.Ma kona ʻāpana ua hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i nā ʻanoʻuʻu maikaʻi o subalpine, birch-spruce a me nā kealohilohi ahi pailima, nā ululāʻau subalpine.

I ka pane ʻO Ke kahua o Zyuratkul National Park hoʻihoʻi ʻia larch a kanu i kanu ʻia. ʻO ka pīhoihoi i nā nahele larch i homogeneous i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, e pālahalaha ana ma kahi kaula lōʻihi a paʻa paha ma ka 15 km ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana. Lāeʻa Urenga. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ko lākou makahiki ma mua o 200 makahiki. ʻO Elm grove kahi huaʻōlelo botanical o ke ʻano.

ʻO Zyuratkul National Park a me kona ola

Ma nā ʻāina pāpū, ma ka pāpū o nā kuahiwi a ma lalo o ke kuʻi ululāʻau, he 40 mau holoholona i ola. ʻO ka elk a me ka bea ma waena o ka mea nui. ʻOi aku ma kahi o 50 mau ʻona "nona ka taiga" i noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka paka kūloko. Ua lilo ka nui o nā puʻu ʻo Urenga lāua ʻo Nurgush. Moose, nona ka helu i ka wahi i mālama ʻia e pili ana i 200, ua koho ʻia kēia mau wahi i kahi lōʻihi. ʻO nā holoholona hū i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula, marten, mink, squirrels a me nā hares. ʻO nā mea hope loa.

ʻO ka avifauna o ka paka ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano. I ke kuahiwi ʻo ʻoe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ke kīnū me ke kīwaha, kūkaʻi ʻeleʻele, loko o kāwāwā huluk me kestrel. No ke kāʻei o ka nahele spruce-birch a me nā nahele spruce-fir, woodpecker, long ow taʻu lōʻihi, woodcock and jay maʻamau maʻamau. Ua koho ʻia nā ʻōpala ma nā puʻu o Moskal a me Urengi e grouse.

I nā loko a me nā muliwai ʻO Ke kahua o Zyuratkul National Park Ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano iʻa ua loaʻa, aia pū me ka roach, pike, perch, a me ka pala. Noho ka wai Ural i ka wai anuanu a mālamalama. aloha trout.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka māka moku'āina e hana i kahi o nā hana:
1. Mālama i nā monopsie kūʻokoʻa o ka arkeology, moʻomeheu, ka mōʻaukala a me ke ʻano.
2. E aʻo i ka lehulehu ma ke kuhikuhi kaiāulu.
3. Kūkulu a hoʻokō i nā ʻano hana ʻepekema o ka mālama mālama kino.
4. Holoi i nā hanana kuʻuna, a me ka moʻo kūlohelohe.
5. E hana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻomaha mau a hana.

Hoikehonua

Aia i loko o ka paka ke kahakaha Zyuratkul - ʻo ka wai wale no ka alpine ma ke kahawai komohana o ka Hema Hema (724 m ma luna o ke kai) a me nā mauna he nui, me Zyuratkul (8 km lōʻihi, 1175.2 m kiʻekiʻe), Nurgush (1406 m kiʻekiʻe).

ʻO kahi wahi o ka māka Zyuratkul ma ke kaʻe o nā lua kai kūlohelohe - taiga a me ke ala lāʻau-steppe - hoʻoholo i ka waiwai nui o nā pua a me nā manu.

Wahi a BDT, ke kaumaha ma ka ʻōlelo Zyuratkul waiho ʻia ma ka huaʻōlelo hope loa ("Zyuratkul"), ka pelekane o ka wahi kaiāulu ʻia e ka manaʻo i ka lua o ka inoa ("Zyuratkul" ).

Ke ola honua

Kahi ʻia ka ʻāina i ka nahele - spruce a spruce-fir, a me nā palapala nahele Birch. Ka hoʻāʻo ʻia o ka waiwai o ka flora e ka 653 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu, e komo pū ana me Siberian a me ʻEulopa (Siberian fir, European spruce, etc.). ʻO 70 nā mea kanu ʻoi ʻole o ka māka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Red Book o Rūsia, ma waena o lākou: he licin maoli, he iwi pua nui nā pua, he limu lau, nā manu kāne, Ural anemone a me ka lobaria.

Noho ʻia ka 90% o ka'āpana e nā melemele coniferousʻeleʻele, akā ua loaʻa ka birch ma kekahi mau wahi.

Honua holoholona

ʻO ka honua holoholona "Zyuratkul" he 214 mau ʻano, e komo ai he 40 mau ʻano mammals: nā mea wili - 14 (bear, wolf, fox, marten, ermine, etc.), ungulates - 3 (elk, roe deer, rare wildar), hare-like - 2. Nui ka manu i ka iʻa - 17 (bream, perch, hina, burbot, pike a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā amphibians - 3, reptiles - 6, nā manu - 145. Aia nā ʻano holoholona nui: mink Pākē, ʻaila gula, peregrine falcon, eagle owl, European grayling, mnemosyne a me ʻōpala maʻamau. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma ka Red Book o Russia.

Kumukumua

Ma ke kahakai o nā kai he 12 o nā kānaka kahiko o nā ʻāpana he ʻelua: Mesolithic - 12 tausani mau makahiki, Neolithic - 6-3 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Ua mālama ʻia nā wahi o nā hale, nā huahana, nā koʻi pōhaku, nā ʻūpuna keleawe, nā mea ʻoka, nā mea hana ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō hoʻi, ua loaʻa i kahi geoglyph ma ka honua nei i ke ʻano o kahi elk e ana ana i ka 218 e 195 mau mika. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke kiʻi e pili ana i 8000 mau makahiki.

Nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi

ʻO nā pae mākaʻikaʻi nui he 5 mau kulu a me kahi roto alpine. Ua kau ʻia kahi ala "ékological" kūpono i nā wāwae o ka hehi Zyuratkul.

• I ka hale hana ʻoluʻolu "Ecopark Zyuratkul" he mini zoo.

ʻO ia i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu. ʻAʻole ka ola ka holoholona manu manu ma ke ʻano o nā Urals. I ka hoʻohālikelike, ka lāʻau ʻeleʻele (Himalayan) a me nā kāmela i mea maʻamau o nā ʻona ʻē aʻe. Aia hoʻi i ke kahua ʻikepili "Eco-Park Zyuratkul" aia kekahi kikowaena no ka holo ʻana i ke ʻano "Wild dogs" ma kahi o ka hoʻoilo hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kahi ʻīlio ʻōlio.

• Eia nō hoʻi, ma ka papa mokupuni ma waena o ke kauhale o Zyuratkul me ke kauhale o Magnitsky, aia kahi māla hauʻoli leʻaleʻa, kahi i loaʻa ai nā kaea semi-wild i lawe ʻia mai Altai.
• ʻAʻole holo hou ka māla Trout.

Flora a me nā manuʻa o ka pā Zyuratkul

ʻO ka flora momona o kēia kihi ʻāpono o Rūsia e hoʻoholo i ka like ʻole o ka manu. ʻO nā ʻanaka Lūkini maoli, moose, mink, fox, marten - ʻaʻole kēia wale nō e noho ana ma kahi o Lake Zyuratkul. Ke ulu nei nā ululāʻau o ke kahua mokupuni e pili ana i 150 mau ʻano manu o kēia mau manu e noho nei i kēia pae.

He wahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi ʻo Zyuratkul Park me ka ʻohana āpau.

ʻO kekahi ʻano hoihoi i ka kūlohelohe o Zyuratkul hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "paleovolcano" hou i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia i waena o nā kuahiwi. ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kēia "ʻelemakule hiamoe" i loko o kāna mea hoʻonohonoho - ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i ʻoi aku he 70 mau minuke like ʻole ma ka puʻu o ka lua pele.

ʻO Zyuratkul National Park: mau kula kupaianaha a me nā ea taiga hou!

Akā e hoʻi i ka loko alpine kiʻi nani! Me he mea lā, ua waiho ʻia ma waena o nā puʻu mauna ʻelima, a hāʻawi kēia i ka loko i ka nui i kahi ʻano nui - ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka nani i kekahi kihi o kēia honua! Ma ka palena, ʻo Lake Zyuratkul he 13.5 mau mita square. km, ka hohonu hohonu loa 8 mau mika, ma ke kumu hohonu, nā hohonu o ka loko e pili ana iā 4 m m.

Pehea e hiki ai ilaila

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke kaona o Satka mai Chelyabinsk, Ufa a i ʻole Yekaterinburg, mai laila kekahi mau lawelawe kaʻa e pono ai. Mai Satka a hiki i ka ʻāina o ka Pae Kūʻaiʻo 32 kilomita. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i kēia huakaʻi me ka kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a lawe ʻole i kahi kaʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻonā ʻia kahi koho e ʻike ai i nā kaʻa holo e hele, lawelawe a me nā kaʻa e nānā pono ana i nā kahua kīʻaha.
Inā hele ʻoe ma kāu kaʻi huakaʻi pilikino, pono ʻoe e ukali i ke ala nui M5 a huli i ke kihi o Magnitka, a laila holo ka lua i 25 mau kilomita.

Pehea au e hoʻomaha ai i ka Zy National National Park?

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻāina o kēia moʻomeheu kūlohelohe i ka loiloi kaiapuni. Mālama ʻo ia i nā hele, ka lawaiʻa ma ka loko wai kristal - Zyuratkul, i ka laulā - nā mea āpau e makemake nui i nā mea aloha lawelaʻa hāmeʻa. ʻO nā lawaiʻa a Inveterate i loaʻa kēia paradaiso maoli: he chebak, perch, bream, burbot, pike, grayling ... ʻaʻole kēia ka papa inoa piha o nā iʻa e noho ana i nā kino wai i noho i ka paka.

Ma ka loko, no nā lawaiʻa - he paradaiso maoli.

Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kumu lawaiʻa, hoʻolimalima i ka barbecue, e hoʻolimalima i kahi moku. Aia nā kaʻa wahi kaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ka mākeke no ka poʻe i hiki mai ma ʻaneʻi hele.

Zyuratkul - kahi hale hōʻikeʻike rangi.

Ma nā huakaʻi hele wāwae, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma ka Pana ʻo Zyuratkul 13. Ma waena o lākou: ʻelua a me ka lā hoʻokahi. Mahalo i nā alakaʻi alakaʻi e ʻike pono i nā kikoʻī āpau o ka paka, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka nani a me ka hanohano o ke ʻano Lūkia, hauʻoli i nā ʻoniʻoni o nā nahele Ural ikaika, e manaʻo ʻoe i kou ʻāpana o kēia waiwai kālā o ka Honua! Wahi a ka manawa o ka makahiki, hāʻawi ke kahua ākea i ka piʻi, ski or a cycling.

ʻOiai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Zyuratkul: ʻike mākou a pau ʻo nā Urals kahi wahi e hui ai ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, no laila, ke kipa aku nei i kahi kahua mokupuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i kou poʻe hoaaloha āu i kipa ai i kahi o nā ʻāpana o ka honua i pili ai i hoʻokahi konitinē!

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ke kipa

Ke kipa aku iā Zyuratkul National Park, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi ʻae kūikawā. Akā e uku ʻia no kahi uku o 100 rubles. (no nā kamaaina kūloko - 50 rubles). No nā keiki ma lalo o ke 12 mau makahiki o nā haumāna, nā haumāna, nā penikala a me nā mahele nui o nā kamaʻāina, ʻaʻole manuahi ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka National Park.
Hāʻawi ka mākeke i ia mau hana hoʻonaʻauao.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻola kūwaho:

1. "Ma ke kahakai o ka loko Zyuratkul". ^ E Ha yM. Noho mamao 2500 mau mika. E hele ka poʻe kipa ma ke kahakai o kekahi o nā wahi i nani loa a me ka nui o ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka Southern Urals - Zyuratkul. Hoʻohui i kona ʻano a me kona mau ʻāpana, e aʻo i nā ʻoi nui o nā moʻolelo maoli.
2. "Keʻeneki kūloko i ka hiʻu Zyuratkul". ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi ma kahi mamao he ʻumi mau mile, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke ala no ʻelima mau hola. Nānā nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka loli i ka zonation altitudinal a ma kahi manawa pōkole lākou e kipa aku i nā ʻōpala o nā wili i hui ʻia, ko Siberian taiga, me nā ʻalā lula, nā lāʻau taiga, a ma ka manawa hope loa lākou e hele ai i nā kahelehele wao nahele. Mai ka piko o ke kuahiwi, nā hiʻohiʻona nani o Loko o Zyuratkul, a ke ʻike ʻia nei ma ke ʻano he aniani a hiki i kahi haneli mau haneli.
3. "I ka pūnāwai wao". ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka hele ʻana i kahi pūnāwai artesian i alakaʻi ʻia e ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā manawa kūpono loa i nā 70s o nā kenekulia XX. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pou wai e ehiku ia mau mika. He mea kūpono kēia wahi i ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻokuʻu ʻole nei ka pūnāwai, e hana ana i kahi kolamu nui a hiki i ka 14 miha ke kiʻekiʻe.
4. "E kipa aku i nā māka nahele". ^ E Ha yM. E kipa i ka hale makeshift zoo e puni ʻia i ka moose. Ke hele nei i kēia huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka laki, no ka mea ʻaʻole mau ka poʻe noho ma ka hale, akā no ka hānai wale nō.

Lake Zyuratkul - Ka ʻāpana i ka paina National Park a me kāna hoihoi wai hoihoi.

1. Mai ke kauhale o Sibirka a hiki i ka mauna ʻo Bolshoy Uvan ma o ka “At Three Peaks” cordon. ^ E Ha yM. Duration 7500 mika. E hele a huakaʻi aku nā malihini ma luna o ka mauna. Mai laila, ʻike nui o ka paka. Ma ke ʻano o ke anilā, ʻike ʻia paha he haneli mau mile.
2. Mai ke kauhale o Sibirka a hiki i ka pali Bolshoi Nurgush ma o ka cordons "ʻEkolu Peaks". ^ E Ha yM. Nānā 13 mau mile. Kuhi ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ma waena o ka mauna i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani ma luna o ke kai. Mai laila, kahi panorama o Loko o Zyuratkul a me nā kuahiwi e pili ana i nā kuahiwi.
3. Mai ke kauā Zyuratkul a i kahi papa no Bolshoi Nurgush. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi he 18 mau mile, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke ala no nā lā ʻelua. He huakaʻi ma waena o nā mauna i puni ʻia e ke ʻano nani. ʻO nā pīhoihoi i ʻike ʻia mai nā peaks.
4. Mai ke kauā o Zyuratkul a i nā pou Zyuratkul ma o Golaya Sopka. ^ E Ha yM. Duration 18 mau kilomita. ʻO ka huakaʻi hele i kahi kū hoʻokahi mokulele rock "Pillars".
5. Mai ke kauhale o Zyuratkul a hiki i ka mauna Lukash. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi he 17 mau hola, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke ala no ehiku mau hola. Ke huakaʻi nei i ka piʻi ʻana o Lukash, kahi wahi kupaianaha o nā ʻalā o nā subalpine me nā ʻano pōhaku. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoilo, hoʻolālā ʻia ke kiʻi ma nā ʻāpana ski o ka huakaʻi.
6. Kōkua Katavka - kauhale Zyuratkul, ma waena o nā palena o Big Bitch a me Big Nurgush, ka muliwai Kyl liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke ala no ʻeono lā. E kipa i nā mea nui a pau Kapuā Zyuratkul.
7. Mai ke kauā ʻo Katavka a hiki i kahi hehi Bolshaya Suka. ^ E Ha yM. O ka mamao he ʻewalu mau mile. Hele a puni ka ʻāina taiga i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻāina kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa.

Mai ka piko o ka pihi ʻO Nurgush Nui Aia kahi pā panorama o ka Zyuratkul National Park.

Ma aneane nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō no nā lā he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ponoʻī a loaʻa ana i ke kōkua mai ke alakaʻi aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo nona ka lawelawe ʻana mai ka 50 rubles. i kēlā me kēia kanaka e like me 600 rubles. no ka hui he 15 poʻe.

Mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Zyuratkul National Park

• Lake Zyuratkul. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi o nā loko kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe ma Rūsia. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia a puni nā ululāʻau hiki ʻole i nā pōhaku kupaianaha a kupaianaha. Nui nā wai a me nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o ka loko.
• Ridge Big Nurgush. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā Urals. Kuhi ʻia no nā ʻano ʻona kūlohelohe a me ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻelele kūʻokoʻa o ka pua.
• Kumulawai lāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. Kūkākūkaha artesian me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kolamu a ʻehiku mau mika.
• Nā pōhaku nui "Zyuratkul pou". ^ E Ha yM. He paʻakikī o nā koena o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.
• Kapuai Zyuratkul. ^ E Ha yM. Mai kona kime kaomi ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka National Park a me nā wahi e kokoke ana.
• Kau kapakai. ^ E Ha yM. Wahi o nā ʻāpana o kahi kanaka prehistoric.
• Kī kī ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pūnāwai kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ka wai anu, ua hoʻomohala mau ka pūnāwai, e hana ana i nā kuhi o ka kolo.

Kī kī ʻole - ʻOiai ʻoiai ka maikaʻi o ka wai i ke kumu, hana nā umu i ka luhi o ka waʻa.

Video o Zyuratkul National Park

Ma kēia wikiō e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka nani nui o ka paka. Eʻoluʻolu i ka nānā ʻana!

Aia kahi panorama ākea o ka Zyuratkul National Park mai ka piko o ke kuʻi o Bolshoi Nurgush.
I kahi kipa aku i ka Zyuratkul National Park, he mea hoʻohiwahiwa ia, ʻoiai ʻo ke kūlana palekana o ka ʻāina, ka nui o ka mea hele i wahi e hoʻopili pololei i nā ʻano maoli a me nā waiwai o kēia wahi.