Lino manuahi - he holoholona mea hihiu, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua o nā rhino ʻAmelika (aia nō hoʻi kekahi rhino keʻokeʻo). Ke kūlohelohe nei, aia he 4 subspecies o nā rhino ʻeleʻele.

1. Huʻi Pūnaewele Bicornis - subspecies o a rhino ʻeleʻele, maʻamau. Noho ma ka wao nahele, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Namibia, ma ka ʻākau a me ke komohana hema.
2. ʻOi aku ka bicornis liʻiliʻi - ʻO ka lehulehu o kēia subspecies he nui, noho lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ma Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, a ma ʻĀpelika ʻākau.
3. Bicornis michaeli — Aia nā ʻolua i ka hua o ka ʻeleʻele, hiki ke loaʻa wale ma Tanzania.
4. ʻO nā moʻo lōʻihi bicornis - Nā ʻōlelo hoʻohua a Kamerona.

I kēia manawa ʻO nā Kamerona subspecies o nā rhino ʻeleʻele i hōʻike i ka pau ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Ma Africa, i kahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ua mālama ʻia ka nui o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka wā hope loa i loaʻa i kahi rhino ʻeleʻele i ka kūlohelohe i 2006. Mai ʻOkakopa 10, 2013, ua hoʻolaha ka MSO of Nature e hoʻopau ʻia ana e nā poepoe ʻo Cameroon.

Ma ka laulā, kēlā me kēia o nā subspecies o ke koʻo o ka rhino i loko o ka nahele, eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ua hala nā holoholona ma kahi o ka pau loa. A ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe maoli i ka "ʻike maka" ʻo nā helu e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka poʻe noiʻi e pili ana i nā make ʻeleʻele make, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi o nā hui o nā loea e hōʻike ana i ka 1/3 o nā rhino ʻeleʻele, i manaʻo ʻia ua piha loa, hiki ke ola.

Kāleka

Kakino - rhino he mammal nui, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3600 kilograms. He holoholona ikaika ka ʻeleʻele ʻelemakule, a hiki i 3.2 mika ka lōʻihi, 150 kenimike ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka helehelena o kahi holoholona me 2 mau pūlima, akā naʻe, aia kekahi wahi ma ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku hoʻi i Zambia, kahi āu e hiki ai ke hālāwai me nā rhinos o kēia ʻano me ka 3 a i ʻole 5 mau pu. Ua kuʻali ʻia ka pūhā ʻōhiʻe i ka ʻōuli ulaula (no ka hoʻohālikelike, nā pūniki keʻokeʻo trapezoidal ka lei keʻokeʻo). ʻO ka waha mua o ka rhino ka mea nui loa, a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 60 kenimika.

ʻO ka kala o ke kākala ʻeleʻele no ka hapa nui, e hilinaʻi i ka kala o ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka holoholona. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, makemake nui nā rhinos i ka palū i ka lepo a me ka lepo. A laila maʻa ʻokoʻa ka pale ʻōpiopio māmā o ka rhinoceros ma ke ʻano he pale ʻokoʻa, a laila ʻulaʻula, a laila keʻokeʻo. A ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i paʻa ai ka nui, ua ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o rhino. Ma waho, kūʻokoʻa ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka keʻokeʻo ma ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lehelehe luna. Loaʻa i ka rhino ʻeleʻele ka lehelehe luna, kahi e kau ai ma luna o ka lehelehe haʻahaʻa me ka proboscis ʻano. No laila e maʻalahi ana ka holoholona e hopu i nā lau mai ka lāʻau a me ka mākia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lehelehe.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o a rhino

ʻOiai ke pale ʻana o kēia mau holoholona a me ka pāpā ʻana i ke kālepa ʻana i nā pu, e hoʻomau ka nui o ka noho ʻana o nā honu ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ke koi nui a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā holoholona. No laila, mālama ʻia nā rhinos i nā wahi a me nā paka kūloko wale nō.

I kēiaʻatikala i kēia lā, e noiʻi mākou i kahi koho o ka ʻohana rhinoceros. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he artiodactyl, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻano kū a me kona ʻano. He nui kekahi mau ʻano o nā rhinos, akā e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka ʻelele ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻoe e unuhi i ka inoa mai ka Latin, kani ke kani ʻia e like me ka "ihu, pū." Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻano kūikawā, ma muli o kahi elongation a i ʻole kekahi mau hapa i ʻike ʻia mai ka iwi ʻili. Akā ʻaʻole mākou e holo ma mua, e aʻo ʻia mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona.

Hoʻaiho

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā heli ʻeleʻele i East and South Africa, ʻuʻuku ma ke kikowaena o ʻApelika Hema. Eia naʻe, pau ka make ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​no laila, ua like lākou me ka nui o nā holoholona Aferika. kau ka ʻeleʻele uliuli ma nā wahi kīnā o ke aupuni.

ʻO ka mea kanu ʻeleʻele he holoholona iʻa. Noho ka mea nui ma kahi o ka ʻāina maloʻo, ʻo ia ka acacia, shrub savannas, sparse forest aiʻole spacious, open stepes. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka semi-dese, akā ke liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona i ka komo ʻana i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻalā, nā mākele ʻūnū o ʻApelika Komohana a me nā Kūkā Kūʻē. A no nā mea āpau ʻaʻole hiki i ka lawaiʻa, paʻakikī ke lula iki i ka pā liʻiliʻi o ka wai.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka noho

1. ʻO Rhinoceros ka inoa o kahi mammal ʻāina nui, aia ma kāna ʻano maʻamau he lua wale nō i kahi elephant. Hoʻopili kēia mau iwi i ka 2.5-5 m ka lōʻihi o ke kino, me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo e like me 1.5-3 m a me ke paona o 1.3-3.5 tons. Hōʻike ka inoa o nā ʻano o ka ʻāpana i ka ʻili, i kā mākou kumu ke ʻōnaʻi ʻia nei i ka ʻeleʻele. Eia nō naʻe, he brownish-hina ke ʻano kanaka, e ʻeleʻele paha ma lalo o nā kūlana kukui.
2. Hoʻopā koke ka ʻili o ka rhinoceros i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe mai ka lepo. Inā hina hina ka holoholona, ​​a laila ma hope o ka felting i ka lepo, e ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopili ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻohana, ua ʻohi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao. Aia kahi puʻu ma waena o ka ihu a me ka lae, kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i ke kau. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke poʻo, he ʻano liʻiliʻi loa kēia maka. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou me ka karim a i ʻole ka ʻeleʻele, nā haumāna ma nā ʻano lewa. Hoʻopili i nā eyelids luna i luna me ka ciliaʻeleʻele maha.
3. Loaʻa nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana i ka ulu maikaʻi. Ke hilinaʻi nui aku nei i ko lākou ihu ma mua o nā kino ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka nui o ka ihu nasal i ka nui o ka lolo. Ua kaulana kēia mau holoholona no kā lākou hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻia. Ua like ke ʻano o ka pūpū o nā pepeiao e honi i ke kani e kū mālie ana. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hoʻopailua ka hihiʻo me nā loiloi, ʻaʻole lākou e hilinaʻi iā ia. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā neʻe ākea, a e haʻalele nā ​​mea hoʻokū. Eia nō naʻe, hana wale nō ka ʻike no 30 m.Maka mai nā maka mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ua hoʻohana mua kēia mau mea i hoʻokahi maka, a laila.
4. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lehelehe kiʻekiʻe e kona mau neʻe, e kau ana ma luna o lalo. ʻO nā lehelehe me kahi pūʻokoʻa niho piha ʻole, akā ikaika loa. ʻAʻohe ona kāʻā, akā hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia iwi me nā mololo ʻehiku. Ke hoʻohemo nei lākou ma ke ala o ka holo ʻana o ke ola. Ma ka ʻāpana haʻalulu he mau incisors koi. ʻO kekahi ʻano kūikawā o kēia mau mommals ka pu, ulu mai ia a i ʻole nā ​​iwi ihu. Ma o ka maʻamau he maʻa o nā mea ulu e ʻāpala i ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka hina.
5. Inā ulu ka ulu'ōpiopio i ka hakakā a me ka hōʻeha i ka pū, e ola ia i ka wā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pākeke ke hilinaʻi i kēlā hopena, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia. Loaʻa nā lālā ʻeleʻele o ka ʻohana he 2-5 mau pū. Hiki i nā wāwae o nā rhinos ka ikaika, me nā manamana lima ʻekolu. Ma luna o lākou pākahi āpau kekahi. He mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mammal ma kāna mau paʻi, ʻoiai ua like ia me nā lau ʻula. ʻAʻohe nā lauoho i ka lauoho, akā hiki i ka lauoho ke hala i nā pito o nā pepeiao. Kūleʻa ka huelo i 70 cm ke lōʻihi, loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi a hoʻopau i ka lū lauoho.
6. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i kū i Tanzania, Namibia, Angola, Mozambique, Kenya, ʻo ke Aupuni Repubalika o South Africa. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ma Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi. Kūleʻa ʻo Rhino e like me ka māla lau, noho lākou i ka ʻāina ulu palaualelo, nā ʻūā, nā ʻāpana palaki, nā lehelehe, nā savesa, ka wao nahele. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 km. luna o ke kai nui. Aia kēia ʻano ma ka pae o ka pau ʻana, e like me ka ʻike, aia ma kahi o 4860 mau kanaka.

Mea ʻai

Ma mua o ʻelua haneri ʻO nā ʻano ākea o nā mea kanu terestrial ka mea e hoʻomohala i ka mea o ka rhino ʻeleʻele. Kuhi kēia holoholona laʻala i ka aloe, agave-sanseviera, euphorbia ʻano lole candelabra, he nui kahi kōmike a pipiʻi. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Rhinoceros i nā wai wai, me nā mea kanu pua, inā loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa like.

Kakino rhino ʻAʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i nā hua a ʻo ia iho e ʻohi ai, a hoʻopili hoʻi a hoʻouna i loko o kona waha. Inā pono, hiki i ka holoholona ke pinch i ka mauʻu. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua ʻai kēia mau mea kanu lāʻau i ka wildebeest. Ma kēia ala, hoʻāʻo nā rhinos ʻeleʻele e hoʻohui i kā lākou papa me ka paʻakai mineral a me nā mea kākau o ke ala, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi i loko o ka litter. Hoʻopau nui nā rhino, no laila, i ka hoʻopiha hou i kona kino me ka umu, pono e inu ka holoholona i wai nui. E hoʻikei i kahi o ka nele i ka wai, inā ʻaʻohe loko o kahi loko, kokoke ia i ʻai i nā nāhele lāʻau.

ʻAno hānau

Ma nā black rhins rut ​​e hele mai ana kēlā me kēia 1,5 mahina. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mahalo mahalo, i kēia manawa, mālama ka wahine iā ia iho i ke kāne. ʻO ka manawa mua e hoʻomaka ai kahi wahine e komo i ka pua i ka wā he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha ona makahiki. No kahi kāne kāne kūlohelohe kāne, hoʻomaka ka manawa ulu ma ka makahiki ʻehiku a ʻeiwa paha. Hānau ʻia ʻo cubino ma hope o 16.5 mahina. ^ E Ha yM. Hānau ʻia kahi pēpē pinkish, me kona mau puka a pau a me nā lō. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pu. Noho ʻo Rhinos i kahi awelika o 70 mau makahiki.

Ke noho maʻamau

1. ʻO ka pinepine, makemake ka mammals i kahiʻano kaʻawale. ʻAʻole hana kēia mau holoholona i ka pā kau. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale, pono ke haʻi i nā rhinos keʻokeʻo, akā hana lākou i kekahi manawa i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā wahine, aneane pinepine lākou me ke keiki no kekahi manawa.
2. Loaʻa wale i ka wā moe hiki ke ʻike pū kekahi kanaka heterosexual. ʻOiai me ka ʻoi a makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, ʻo kēia mau kanaka i ke ʻano he hoa aloha wale nō lākou. ʻO ia nā manu - nā puaʻa puaʻa. Hoʻolako pinepine lākou i nā rhinos a me nā pihi ʻē aʻe.
3. Mahalo nui lākou i kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi no ka mea ʻai lākou i ka ʻili a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e piʻi ai ma ko lākou kua. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau manu i nā holoholona nui o ka pōʻino e pili ana i ka uē nui. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau manu ʻoi nā pale he rhino.
4. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōiwi i ka ʻauʻau kau ʻana, aia hoʻi ka mau i nā ʻōpio i kā lākou kīʻaha i hope. Ma kēia ala, hāʻawi lākou i nā holoholona i makemake nui ʻia. Ke kiaʻi nei nā rhinos iā lākou i ka hihiu i kā lākou ʻāina a pale. Hāʻawi ke kanaka hoʻokahi i kāna hoʻolālā me kahi waihona waiwai a me ka hana ʻai.
5. I loko o nā makahiki lōʻihi o ke ola, he nīnau nā mammals i kā lākou ala i nā kino wai. I nā wahi, lawe nā holoholona i ka ʻauʻau moe. Loaʻa i nā rhino ʻApika i kaʻaila. Kahi neʻe ʻoi o ka manure ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma luna o nā kānaka hoʻokahi no ka wā lōʻihi. Ma kēia ʻano ʻeʻaleʻa e hōʻailona ai lākou i nā palena o kā lākou ʻāina.
6. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻailona i kā lākou ʻāina pono ʻaʻole i ka manure wale nō, akā no nā hōʻailona ʻona hoʻi. A pēlā nā kāne kahiko. Ke mākaʻikaʻi nei i nā kumu lāʻau a me ka mauʻu me ka urine. ʻ activeloe nā hulu ʻeleʻele i ke kakahiaka nui. Eia kekahi, alakaʻi pinepine lākou i ke ala like o ke ola ma ka pō. I kēia manawa, hoʻāʻo lākou e kiʻi i ka ʻai e like me ka hiki.
7. I ke ao, mea makemake nā rhinos e hiamoe i ka pale. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ʻōpū. Hoʻohana lākou i kēia manawa i nā ʻauʻau lepo. He mea pono ia e ʻike inā he moemoeā maikaʻi loa ka poʻe buta, ua poina lākou i ka pilikia. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke pena i luna. A he mau lā ʻē aʻe, ikaika lākou i ka pō a me ke ao.
8. He mea nui ia e mālama pono ana nā kanaka nunui i nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻimi e launa me ka poʻe, a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou lākou iā lākou. Akā inā manaʻo ka rhino i ka pōʻino, e lele mua ʻo ia me ke pale ʻana. ʻOi hiki iā lākou ke wikiwiki i nā holoholona like i ka 45 km / h. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e holo i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
9. Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele o nā rhinos. Hoʻopuka koke lākou iā ia inā ke hele mai kekahi mea a maʻalahi wale ke pani iā ​​lākou. ʻAʻole hiki i ka like ke like me nā rhinos keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku lākou me ka mālie. Inā e hānai ana kekahi i kahi kūlima me kona mau lima, e lilo loa ia i ʻilie.

ʻO nā Rhinos kekahi mau holoholona hoihoi o nā holoholona. I ka hihiu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau higants no ka huhū. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai kahi mākaʻi huhū. Inā ʻaʻole, ua maluhia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ka poʻe i mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana e noho mālie.

Wikiō: Kanaʻi Pino (Diceros bicornis)

ʻO Rhinoceros - ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona nui o ʻApelika, kahi ʻano kāhea kelepona o ka "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele", ʻaʻohe kumu no ke komo ʻana i ka "Nui ʻAmelika ʻelima" me ke ʻano poʻokela, liona a me ka leopio, nā holoholona ʻelima like i ka wā ma mua ka nui o nā ʻoni he nui a maikaʻi. kahuahuʻi. A he maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​maka o ka rhino, akā, e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo, me ka nui a me ka mana, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia hou.

Rhinoceros: wehewehe, hoʻonohonoho, ʻano hiʻohiʻona. He aha ka lā o ke ʻano?

ʻO ka inoa Lūkini o nā rhhinoceros - Rhinocerotidae, like loa me kā mākou, no ka mea "Rhino" ʻo ia ka "ihu", a ua hele a "ceros" pūlima, he "rhino", ʻo kēia inoa inoa maoli ke ʻano o kēia holoholona, ​​no ka mea he pū nui ma ka ihu, e ulu ana mai ʻo ka iwi ihal he ʻano hoʻohui o nā rhinos kūpono (ʻoiai ʻaʻole pololei ka maikaʻi).

A ʻo nā rhinoceros hoʻi, ʻo ka nunui ka nui o ka ʻāina ma hope o ka elepani - ka lōʻihi o ka rhino mai 2 a 5 mau mika, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 1-3 mika a me ka paona o 1 a 3.6 tons.

Aia nā mea hulu manu me nā ʻano manu, ʻoiai ke nānā mua ʻana me ka ʻike o ka inoa o nā ʻano rhino mai ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maoli: rhino keʻokeʻo, rhino ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā mea āpau a maʻalahi, ʻo ka pololei maoli o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻoniʻula uliuli, like like ia - ka hina-hina, akā no ka mea e like me kēia mau mea e like me ka hiolo ʻana i ka honua o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, e kala ke kala iā lākou. nā kala ʻokoʻa, a hele akula ko lākou inoa.

Pono ke poʻo a kuʻikiʻu ke poʻo o ke kihi me ka lae ʻakaʻaka me ke alo liʻiliʻi. Ma waena o nā iwi ihu a me ka lae he kumupuaa, me kahi ʻano like. ʻO nā maka liʻiliʻi o kahi rhino me nā haumāna palona a ʻeleʻele paha me kā lākou nui e nānā like ʻole i ke ʻano o ko lākou poʻo nui. E like me kā mākou i haʻi ai i ka hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā mea me ka hihiʻo rhinoceros, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike wale i nā mea neʻe mai kahi mamao aku o 30 mau mika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manaʻo o kā lāua mau maka ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e nānā pono i kekahi i nā mea ʻē aʻe; ʻike lākou me ia me ka maka hoʻokahi, a me ka lua.

Akā ua ulu maikaʻi ka ʻāhiu o nā rhinos ma luna o ke ʻano, a iā ia ke hilinaʻi nui nei lākou. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻukū o ka ihu i nā rhinos e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o kā lākou lolo. Hoʻomano maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolohe i waena o kēia mau kanaka nunui, ua like nā pepeiao o rhino me nā ʻōpala e kū pinepine ana, ʻike wale i nā kani nāwaliwali.

ʻO nā lehelehe rhinoceros he kūpono a me ka clumsy, me kaʻole o nā India a me nā ʻeleʻele heʻeleʻele haʻahaʻa. Eia nō kekahi, aia nā rhinos a pau i ka ʻōnaehana niho hānai 7 i nā molars, kahi i hoʻopau nui ʻia me ka makahiki, i loko o nā rhinos Asia, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā niho, aia kekahi mau mea luhi ʻole i loko o nā rhino ʻApika.

He ʻili kino nā rhinos āpana a kokoke i kahi huluhulu. ʻO kahi hoʻikeʻowaiu eia nā ʻenekineta Sumatran hou, nona ka ʻili i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a me nā hulu manu hulu i noho i ka wā maʻamau, i hui pū ʻia me ka mau hulu manu, he mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i ola i kā mākou mau manawa.

Maikaʻi nā wāwae o ka rhino, ʻekolu kaʻeʻe i luna o kēlā me kēia wāwae, kahi maʻalahi loa ke ʻike ʻia mai nā ala o ka rhinoceros i hele aku ai kēia mau ʻīlio.

Hōʻea Kino

ʻO ka pūnohu rhino kona kāhea kelepona a pono e haʻi ʻokoʻa. No laila, e kau ana i ke ʻano o ka rhino ma ka ihu, hiki i hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau pūnaka nui ke ulu, me ka pū lua e pili kokoke ana i ke poʻo o kahi kāʻei liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pūhaka manuahi manu nona nā ʻōmole kerotene, ma ke ala, nā lauoho a me nā kui i loko o nā kānaka, kahi pūniki ma nā ʻōpū, nā hulu manu i nā manu, a me nā pūpū o kahi armadillo i loaʻa kēia protein.Kūkulu nā Antlers mai ka epidermis o nā kiri rhino.

I nā rhiva ʻōpio, i ka wā i hōʻeha ʻia, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā pū, i ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻohe lōʻihi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole i aʻo hou ʻia nā hana a pau o kahi lei rhino e nā zoologists, akā, no ka laʻana, ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka mea hoihoi maoli - inā ua lawe ʻia ka pū mai ka rhino wahine, a laila e pau ka makemake i kāna hua.

ʻO ka mea nona ka pū ʻihiʻihi loa he rhino keʻokeʻo, ua loaʻa iā 158 cm ka lōʻihi.

Pehea ka nui o ke ola

Pono ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā rhinos, no ka mea, ua ola ka loko o nā ʻūhā i loko o ka hihiu ma ka palena he 30-40 mau makahiki, a ma nā zoos lākou e ola a hiki i 50 mau makahiki. Akā ka centenarians waena ma waena o nā rhinos o nā India a me Java, hiki ke ola i 70 mau makahiki, aneane like me ke ola kanaka.

Ma kahi e noho ai ka rhino ʻeleʻele

Loaʻa nā hika manuahi i Central, South a South Africa: noho ia i nā panalāʻau o Kenya, Namibia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe. Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo ʻAitiopa. ʻO Shrub savannas, nā ʻalā acacia, nā ululāʻau pua a me nā ala kahi i ulu ʻia nā mea maʻamau ka maʻamau o nā rhino ʻeleʻele. Ke piʻi nei nā mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,700 m ma luna o ke kai.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi rhino ʻeleʻele

ʻO kekahi holoholona nui o ka rhino ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino e kū nei i 3 m, a ʻo nā huina he 2 mau tonane.ʻalahi nā neʻe ʻelua i nā poʻo nui, a ma kekahi mau wahi ke hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou helu a i ʻelima paha mau manawa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pū kani hope i kekahi manawa ka 40 cm, ʻo ia ka nui a ʻike ʻia. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻanoʻano ka ʻano like o ke kaili o luna: ua kiko iki ia a kau ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao i lalo. ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili maoli o nā holoholona ikaika, akā he hina. ʻO ka mahalo, he kūʻokoʻa ka pūnahi rhino i kāna ʻano. Loaʻa iā ia ka keratin - he protein e loaʻa ana i nā kui a me nā lauoho, nā ʻāpana armadillo, nā pono pelekele, nā hulu manu. I ka wā e pōʻino ai i nā holoholona ʻōpio, hiki i ka pū ke ulu i mua, i nā pākeke ʻaʻole ia ke ola. ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo kāna hana. Eia naʻe, ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā wahine nona kahi pepeiaohao kahi i pau ai e hōʻike i ka makemake i kā lākou keiki.

Hona a me nā kānaka

Ma mua, ua ʻoki loa nā pipi nui o nā liona manuahi ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau pepeiaohao i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mana tonic. I ka Hikina, ua mahalo nui ʻia nā huahana mai kona pū.

No ka laʻana, ma Yemen, ʻo ka nohona pili pili ʻana i waena o nā ʻohana he nui e ka neʻe ʻana o kahi ihe i hana ʻia mai ia mea. Ma ko mākou mau mea maoli, ua like kēia me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi diploma o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻaʻole nā ​​koena o ka ʻona ʻāina e mālama i ke kālā no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumuhana i makemake nui ʻia ma ke ola lehulehu. ʻO ka holoholona i kapa ʻia he rhino ʻeleʻele no kahi kuhihewa ʻana, ʻoiai ke keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpio nui.

I nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino, akā e waiho wale i ka hina i nā pale like ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 19, ua kapa ʻia nā malihini ʻē i ka rhino wijd keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia ka mea "ākea."

Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema Pelekane i ʻike ʻole i ko Afrikaans hoʻoholo ma ka wijd e like nō me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane - "keʻokeʻo". No laila ma ka noho mua i loko o ka papa ka mea i hānau ʻia ai kahi rhino keʻokeʻo, a ma ka hopena o ka kenekulia 19, ua manaʻo ʻia kahi mea kohu hua manu i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano he zoology a me ke ʻano o kahi kinikini uliuli i hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kahi keʻokeʻo ʻoi ka nui. Ma hope kēia o nā ʻokoʻa ʻole i loko o ka hoʻohana ʻepekema i nā ʻōlelo āpau o kēia manawa.

I ka wā i hala aku nei, ua noho ka ʻeleʻele uliuli i nā wahi nui o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hema o Sahara, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā māla hihiu i Kongo Basin. I kēia mau wahi nūnū ka mālama ʻia i loko o nā paka a me nā pā mālama.

ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o kēia mau holoholona ka nahelehele - ka palena o ka lau anu a nalo nā ʻalā kai a me nā mea mālama aniani.

Na palapala kapu

ʻEha hoʻākāka ʻia ʻehā mau subspecies o nā rhino ʻeleʻele:

• Rhino ʻAmelika Hema (D. bicornis liʻiliʻi): Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua kuhi ka kipa mai waena mai o Tanzania ma Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique i ka ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. Ma kēia manawa ʻike ʻia kēia subspecies ma ʻApelika Hema a me Zimbabwe, hiki i kekahi helu liʻiliʻi ke ʻike ʻia ma ka hema ʻo Tanzania. Loaʻa nā hale noho hou ma Botswana, Malawi, Swaziland a me Zambia. ʻO ka Rhino ʻeleʻele hema ma kēia ʻaoʻao o ka hapa nui o nā subspecies, akā helu helu ʻia ma ka kūlana koʻikoʻi.
• Ke Komohana Hema o ka Hema (D. bicornis bicornis): ʻO kēia subspecies e kūpono loa no ka noho ʻana me nā kuʻekuahi arid a me semi-arid. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho i komo aku ai: ʻo Namibia, hema Angola, komohana Botswana, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana Hema. Kuhi ʻia nā subspecies ma Namibia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ke kūlana o ka mokulele subspecies.

• ʻO Rhino ʻĀnika ʻo Black Rhino (D. bicornis michaeli): Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hāʻawi i kona neʻe i Sudan, ʻAsia, Somalia, Kenya a me North-central Tanzania. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi he nui o kēia subspecies ma Kenya, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā subspecies i hoʻoili ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ʻo Tanzania. Aia nā pae i ka subspecies.
• The West African Rhinoceros West (D. bicornis longipes): Ua lawe ʻia ʻia i nā savannas o ka hapa nui o nā Komohana o Komohana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka helu o kēia subspecies i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi wale nō ma ka ʻākau o Cameroon. I ka noiʻi nui ma 2006, ʻaʻole i loaʻa hoʻokahi o nā mea kū hoʻokahi o kēia subspecies. Kūkulu ʻia nā rhino ʻenika Komohana o West West mai ka makahiki 2011.

He aha kekahi mea e ʻai ai ka rhino?

Hōʻua nā holoholona hihiu, akā naʻe, maikaʻi loa lākou, no laila, e ʻai ana ka rhino a i ka 72 kg o nā mea kanu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā rhinos ka mauhele a hāʻule nā ​​lau mai nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ka black black a me India i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO Sugarcane kahi mea mālama makemake i ka rhino India, ʻoiai ʻo ka Sumatran rhino ka mea makemake nui i nā hua like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lau a me nā mangoes.

Ua komo i loko o ka Buke Red

Hoʻolālā ka ʻepekema ʻepekahi subspecies i ʻenehana uliuli. ʻO kekahi o lākou, ka mea ma mua ma Cameroon i manaʻo ʻia ua hala loa ʻia mai 2011. ʻEkolu ʻē aʻe i kahi kūlana palekana. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi ka nui o nā līma ʻeleʻele e noho ana i nā panalāʻau i ka Hikina, ma ka 90%. I ka manawa like, i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻonui kūlohelohe o ka lehulehu, a, e like me ka ʻike hope loa, e 740 mau kanaka o kēia subspecies e noho ana i ke ʻano maoli. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona ākea no nā ʻano holoʻokoʻa.

Mai ka makahiki 1960, ua emi ka lehulehu o ka rhino i ka honua holoʻokoʻa e 97.6%. I ka hopena o 2010, aia ma kahi o 4,800 ka rhinos ʻeleʻele i ka kūlohelohe. Aia kekahi mau kumu koʻikoʻi no ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka nui o nā rhino ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea nui ka poʻi me ka pahuhopu o nā pu manu. Hele hou i ka Middle Age, i ka wā o ka alchemy, pālahalaha iā ʻEulopa, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka mana ulu o ka rhino he mana mana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hiki ke kahe ʻawaʻawa i loko o kahi ʻāpana kīʻaha o nā mea a pau, a e hoʻihoʻi i ka pauku mai ka hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻōpio nalowale a lōʻihi ke ola. Ma Asia, no nā haneli he mau makahiki ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka pepeiaohao o nā holoholona i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna: ma kahi kokoke loa i ʻike ʻia e nā loina o nā ʻōpio ʻo "ʻōpio" a me "ka make ʻole", he hana koi ia. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā Horn no ka hana ʻana i nā mea i kūʻai ʻia: nā kīʻaha, nā pūlima pahi, nā kiʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka politika ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻAmelika, a i kekahi manawa, ʻo ka hemahema o nā luna kūloko e pale i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kekahi o nā kuhikuhi o nā hui kūlohelohe, nā mea i hōʻea i kahi kūlana pōʻino. ʻO ka mea e hōʻeuʻeu wale ai ma nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻomaka ka helu ʻana o ka nui o nā rhino ʻeleʻele.

ʻAno lawehala

Ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i kahi nohona kū hoʻokahi. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona kona ʻāina ponoʻī e nānā ana i ka lua o ka punawai. Mawaʻe o ka lua hoʻoulu wai hoʻokahi, kahi ʻohana kūlike o nā rhinos ua hoʻokumu ʻia, nā lālā nona ka ʻike i kēlā me kēia ma o ka honi ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hōʻike i kahi kipi i ko lākou mau ʻohana.

Kuhi mau keiki i nā "kaiāulu kaiāulu" me kahi wahi a hiki i 80 mita mika. km, kahi e kanu mau ai lākou me ka maluhia. Ua mākaʻikaʻi nā kānaka nunui i ka ʻāina o ko lākou home home mua me ko lākou mau bowel a ʻae e pale iā ia mai kahi hoʻopiʻi āpau.

Ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka ration o ka equidae.

Kaʻai maikaʻi loa lākou e ʻai ai i ka euphorbia, aloe a me nā alima wai ʻole. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka mahalo nui e nā lau, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lālā o ka acasia prickly. Hoʻokomo kahi proboscis paʻa ma nā lehelehe i ka mamalia e ʻoki i nā lau mai nā lālā lāʻau.

I ka lā, e ʻai ana ka rhino i ka nui o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi nui e like me ka kokoke o 2% o kona paona. Mālama ka ʻili huluhulu i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā ʻole i nā kakalaioa i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa. Pono kahi holoholona e inu i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lā.

Ma ka ʻili e noho ai ʻo ia i mea he nui o nā aniani, no laila e luku iā ia ʻo ia e ʻohi pinepine i ka ʻauʻau lepo a i ʻole hoʻi ka paia i ka lepo. Kōkua nā poʻo Buffalo iā ia e hana pū me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻoi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kona ʻili o nā lolo, akā e hoʻāla ana i kahi uaki haʻalulu ma kahi pōpilikia liʻiliʻi.

I nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻelele o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike pinepine ana nā kinikini i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i kekahi mea i hele ma ko lākou palena, e ulu ana i kahi wikiwiki a hiki i 50 km / h i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

He mea nui ia

No kekahi mau kenekulia, ʻike kekahi kanaka i ka rhino he mea hānai holoholona koʻikoʻi. E hui pū me kahi elepani, he liona, nā kīnike a me ke leopio, ke komo kīkē kekahi mau mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Big African Five. ʻO ia nā holoholona maikaʻi loa a ma ka manawa like i ka nui o nā loea manu poʻokela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi laikini e pana pua ai i nā rhino, a e uku ʻia nā helu he ʻumi mau tausani. No ke aha i mākaukau ai ke kanaka o kēia mau lā e uku nui no ka pepehi kanaka me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka hopena o kāna mau hana?

ʻO ka nui o ka lehulehu a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano i loko o ko mākou manawa

ʻO ka Rhino Habitat ʻĀina i kēia lā Nā mea mahalo i ka mālama a me nā hana anti-poaching, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o 4,838 i ka nui o nā ʻeleʻele. Ke neʻe hūnā ʻia nei kēia ʻano mai Kamerona komohana ma Kenya a me ka hikina i ka hema o ʻAmelika Hema. Akā, ma kahi o ka 98% o ka huina o nā rhino ʻeleʻele e noho i nā ʻāina ʻehā wale nō: ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Kenya. ʻO kēia mau'āina, kahi kokoke o 40% o ka nui o ka rhino ʻeleʻele e noho nei i nā ola kahe i ka Repubalika o South Africa.

Moolelo o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka a me ka hoʻolaha

Rhino Habitat ʻiclelo kahiko I nā wā kahiko, ua maʻamau nā līo ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻāpana ʻĀina Sahara, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo Congo Basin. ʻOiai ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻana o kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ka nui. I loko o ke lā e ʻike ʻia ai lākou i loko o nā pūpū o ka pākeke o nā kanaka. ʻO ka helu kuhi o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e kālai nei ma kahi o 70,000 mau kānaka. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hopu ʻole ʻana i ka lawaiʻa a ka poʻe malihini i hōʻemi ʻia e ka lehulehu a me ka noho ʻana o ka rhino uliuli.

I ka hopena o nā 1960, ua nalowale kēia mau holoholona mai nā ʻāina he nui a i ʻole e pau a hemo ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻomālamalama i ka makahiki mua o ka 1970 ua luku aku i ka hapanui o nā honu ʻele e noho ana ma ka wao nahele, a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana ʻana i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona i nā kahua pālala a me nā koina. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970 a me 1980, ua emi ka nui o nā rhino ʻeleʻele i kekahi mau wahi i ka 40-90%. I ka makahiki 1981, aia ma kahi o 10,000-15,000 kanaka wale nō ma ka konohiki. Mai ka 1980, ua nalowale paha nā koholā ʻeleʻele mai Angola, Botswana, Chad, ka Central Africa Republic, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Sudan a me Zambia. I ka makahiki 1993, ua kau inoa ʻia he black he 2,475 paha. Eia naʻe, i ka laulā, ua hoʻokau ka mālama ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma kēia manawa. Mai ka makahiki 1996, ua hōʻike ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano i ka piʻi liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka lehulehu.

Hoʻohālikelike

Ke kaumaha nei, i kēia lā ma luna o kā mākou honua e pili ana i he 40 mau ʻano holoholona o i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ma ka palena o ka pau. Inā hoʻomau mau ke kanaka e hoʻopau i nā lālā kupaianaha o ke ʻano, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e noho mau. ʻOiai ke hana maoli nei o kahi hakakā kūleʻa e kū ana i nā poachers, ʻo nā hui hunter e luku mau loa i nā holoholona kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā lawehala i nā mea hou a me nā mea hou a me nā mea kaua e hopu a ʻoi loa i ka poʻe nui loa. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ka ʻalopalapa ʻeleʻele, akā ma ka Honua he nui nā mea o nā subspecies o kēia ʻano nunui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e mālama.

ʻLelo nui o ka rhino

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā loina, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hōʻoki i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ke ʻano o ko lākou mau puʻupuʻu kaulana, e like me nā moʻolelo i loaʻa nā ʻano hōʻola. A hiki i ka mea e hoʻopau ʻia ai i kēia manawa ua helu ʻia nā ʻano 5 o nā rhinos, no ka mea, ma muli o kā lākou helu haʻahaʻa, aia ma ka palena o ka hoʻopau ʻana.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui a me ke akaʻaka me ka ʻano hopohopo o nā rhinos, hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou. Akā ʻo nā mea e ʻānai pono paha e huli maikaʻi no nā cubes rhinoceros: lion, crocodiles. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi i kahi rhino nui, aia ke kino ākea a me nā pepe nui.

ʻAe, hiki i ka manawa e wehewehe i nā kikoʻī aku i nā ʻano o 5 o kēia mau lehelehe i loaʻa i ka hana.

Kelokeʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻO ia nā rhhinoceros nui loa i ka honua, a he mea weliweli loa i waena o nā rhinos. ʻO kona lōʻihi o ka kino ʻo 5 m, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 2-3 m a ʻo kona paona he 2-3 tons, ʻoiai aia nō hoʻi he mau rhino kaumaha keʻokeʻo me ka paona o 4-5 tons. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻelua o nā pūʻehā kēia rhino, ʻo ka nui ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻohana rhinoceros a ʻoi aku ma laila ke āpau ʻoi aʻe ka kokoke o ke poʻo. Noho ka lālani keokeo keʻokeʻo ma East and South Africa, ma ka ʻāina ʻo ia mau ʻāina e like me ʻApelika Hema, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Botswana.

ʻAno ʻino loa kēia ʻano o ka rhino ma muli o kāna ʻano kūlohelohe. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei o kekahi kanaka, ʻoiai he mākaʻikaʻi hewa ʻole me kahi kāmele, hiki iā ia ke pane iki me ka makaʻu loa, no laila e noho ʻoe ma kahi mamao aku iā ia. E like me ka rhino keʻokeʻo, loaʻa iā ia i nā pūlima ʻelua, hoʻokahi nui a me ka lua ka liʻiliʻi, akā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rhino ʻeleʻele a hiki i 3 m.ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka ʻona hoʻi i ka māka ʻeleʻele. Noho ka poʻe ʻalani kūlohelohe i kekahi mau ʻāina ma Komohana, ʻĀpana a me ʻAmelika Hema: ma ʻApelika Hema, Botswana, Tanzania, Kenya, Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique.

E like me kāu e kuhi nei, ʻo ka ʻāina hānau o ka rhino o India, akā he mea ʻē aʻe, ua noho pū kekahi o India rhino ma Nepal. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rhino o India ka awelika o 2 m a me ke paona o ke kino he 2,5 tons. O ka pepeiaohao o ka rhino Inikahi he hookahi, a, aole like me ka rhino o Aferika, ʻaʻole i koi kahi aka, akā he ʻuʻuku, convex kekahi.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā manu o kēia lā ka uhi ʻana i ka lauoho me ka lauoho iki, a no laila ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "rhinoceros lauoho." ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea kahiko ma waena o nā rhinos. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka rhino Sumatran he 2,3 m me ka paona o 2.25 tons. Ma waena o nā rhino, ʻo ka Sumatran rhino ka liʻiliʻi, akā, ʻoiai, e waiho nei kekahi o nā mākaʻi nui loa o ka honua holoholona o ko mākou honua. Noho ʻo Rhona ʻo Sumatran ma ka mokupuni o Sumatra (ma Indonesia), ma ʻĀsia nō hoʻi.

Ke hele nei kēia mau rhinoceros ma kahi kūlana i emi nui ʻia, e like me nā koho a nā zoologists i kēia manawa wale nō he 50 wale nō o nā poʻe Javan rhino i ola. Noho wale ia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java i kahi papa i hana ʻia nona, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hana āpau no kona mālama ʻana ma hope. ʻO ka nui a me ka kino, e like me ka rhino Java me ke kūlaki India, akā ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻohālike i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o nā pū i ka wahine. ʻO nā kāne wale nō ka Javan i loaʻa nā pū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā luli o kona ʻili mānoʻoniʻoni.

Wikiō Rhino

A ma ka hopena, kahi wikiō hoihoi e pili ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā rhino i paʻi ʻia ma ka kāmele.

He nui nā Rhinos (Rhinocerotidae), pinepine, ka waiho lima ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Noho lākou ma ʻAmelika (rhino ʻeleʻele a me ka rhino keʻokeʻo) a me ʻAsia Hema (India, Java, Sumatran). ʻO kā lākou ʻai me ka mauʻu, ka mea kanu kanu, nā lālā o nā mea kanu lāʻau pinepine.

He holoholona me ka iwi pale pale ʻo Rhino.

Lā makemake nā Rhinos e noho i lalo o undergrowths hohonu i loko o ka savave nui no nā manawa lōʻihi. I ka wā e wela ai, hele lākou i loko o ka lāʻau lāʻau a moe paha i ka pale. E noho mau i kahi o nā kahawai a me nā pahū, no ka mea makemake lākou e hiolo i ka ʻōpala. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻauʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka wela ʻana o ko lākou mana ikaika a pale i ka ʻili mai nā pepeke.

Mea hikiʻole, ʻo ka rhino ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana ke hiki ke holo i ka 50 km / h.

Hoʻohana wale nā ​​Rhinos i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ahiahi. He kahaha nui lākou no nā holoholona like ʻole, e hiki ke loli koke i ka ʻina. He ʻike maka maikaʻi loa nā māhina, akā, ke hoʻopiʻi nei ke ʻano no kēia nele me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi a me ka lohe maikaʻi loa o ka ʻono. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau manaʻo i kēia mau mommaha nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoweliweli i ka manawa e pale ai i kahi hālāwai i makemake ʻole ʻia. Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka ʻili māloʻo, aia ma kekahi mau ʻano ua ʻike ʻia i nā mea kaua.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻo ka pū ka i mua o ka ʻihi. ʻO kekahi mau mea hihiu, no ka laʻana, nā rhino ʻeleʻele, ʻelua mau pūlima, hoʻokahi a ma ka ihu, ʻoi aku. Ma muli o nā pepeiaohao ua noho ka ʻeleʻele manu i ka palena o ka punapu, ʻoiai, ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā mea kolohe. Ma nā ʻāina Arapi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pepeiaohao o kēia mau holoholona i hana i nā ʻāpana manuahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau oriental no ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

Noho a me nā pilikia mālama i nā ʻano

Aia hoʻi ma ka waenakonu o nā kenekulia 19, ʻo ia hoʻi ka rhino ʻona ka mea maʻamau. Loaʻa nā Rhinos ma ka ʻāina nui o Central, East a me South Africa. Eia mai ka pakele, ʻaʻole lākou i pakele i ka hopena maʻamau o nā holoholona nui a ka ʻAmelika, a ʻo kēia mau mea i mālama ʻia lākou me ka ʻike maoli ʻia i loko o nā pā o ke aupuni, ʻoiai ka mea nui o ka hoʻopulapula i noho mau i ka loli (koe wale nō ka mea e pau ai ke kahakaha āpau o ʻApelika Hema, akā i kēia mau makahiki i hala ua hoʻi lākou i laila hoʻopuka a kūkulu ʻia i ka lehulehu noho).

ʻO ka huina o ka rhino ʻeleʻele i kēia manawa he 3.5 miliona mau holoholona (ma 1967, mai 11,000 a 13,500 o kēia mau holoholona i noho ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i 4,000 wale nō ma Tanzania). Mai ka makahiki 2012, 4845, s5630 i 2018. ʻo 2.5 ka nui o ka makahiki ma 2.5 mau. [] Noho ka hapanui o nā rhinos i nā wahi i mālama ʻia ma Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique a me ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa iā ia ma Angola, Kamerona a me ka Central Africa Republic. Ma waho o nā keena, pilikia ka pakele o ke ola: ʻo ka mea mua, ma muli o ka nele o nā kūlana ola, a me ka lua, ma muli o ke poaching. Ua pilikia ka pilikia o nā pilikia i loko o nā ʻāina o ʻApelika Komohana.

I nā makahiki he 10-15 i hala, e noho mau ana ka nui o nā popo uliuli, akā paʻa kekahi mau kānaka i nā loli nui. Inā i loko o ʻAmelika Hema he nui nā lone manuʻulaʻula, a laila ʻo kekahi o nā subspecies i noho ma West Africa (Diceros bicornis longipes) i ʻike ʻia i hala ʻole. Kūkākūkā ʻia kēia ʻĀina e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ma ke kumu ka loaʻa o nā ʻikepili i kēia mau holoholona. Manaʻo nā mea loea i ka hana nui i ka nalo ʻana o nā kinikini manuahi i hoʻokani ʻia e ka poachers huni no nā pū holoholona nui.

Honu kokino komohana

ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia holoholona holoholona mai ka ʻāpana waena o ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa ka nui o nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema. ʻO ka mea maoli, ke noho nei kēia subspecies, akā ua kākau inoa ʻia ma loko o ka Red Red Book, a ua nānā ʻia kona kūlana me he mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻInolelo Hūkū ʻAmelika

Ma ka mōʻaukala, aia kēia subspecies i loaʻa ma ʻAitiopa a me Somalia. Ma kēia manawa kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka rhino ʻApika Hikina ma Kenya, akā, ua emi ka helu o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me ke kūlana koʻikoʻi.

West Rhino ʻ Blacklelo Rhino

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ua nalowale ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ʻAmelika i kēia lā a ua kūkala paʻa ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka nei i ka hoʻomaka o nā kenekulia 20, ʻo ka helu o kēia ʻano he mau kakaikahi wale nō, a me nā kānaka ʻepekema a hiki i ka poʻe hope loa i hoʻāʻo e mālama iā lākou. Ma hope o ka noiʻi ʻana i 2006, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe loea ke loaʻa i kahi koho o hoʻokahi rhino ʻeleʻele o West Africa. No laila, ma ka makahiki 2011, ua ʻike paʻa ʻia kēia manawaleʻa e hoʻopau ʻia.

No ke aha i nalowale ʻole ai nā rhinos?

ʻO ka mea mua, nā mea āpau ma muli o ka hana ikaika a nā poacher ma loko o ʻAmelika, ka mea nāna e kūʻai aku i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha wale nō, akā e ʻimi pū ana nō i kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka haʻawina maoli loa.

Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopau pihaʻana o ka rhino ʻeleʻele a me ka hiki ke hele i ke keʻokeʻo ke kālai ʻole ʻana o ka mokuʻāina e pale i ka poʻe Repa i ko lākou mau wahi. ʻO nā makahiki āpau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūʻali hewa a kū i ka ʻāina o ʻApelika, e hoʻomau nei i nā poʻe hemo iki i ka nui o nā rhinos a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a nā noiʻi hou e nā ʻepekema, kūlohelohe ʻokeʻo e noho ana ma ʻApelika ʻākau, aia i kēia manawa i ka hope o ka pau. Inā ma kahi kokoke e hiki mai kahi hana e mālama e mālama ai i ka heluna o kēia mau kānaka nunui, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i ka honua nei. ʻO ka rhino ʻeleʻele (nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻatikala) he hana maoli ʻole i kuhi ʻia i ke ʻano, a he kaumaha loa i kēia manawa i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi.

Rhino i loko o ke kino

He noho ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻāina maloʻo. Kānāwili ʻia ko lākou hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi wahi o ka ʻāina a lākou e haʻalele nei i ka wā o ko lākou ola. ʻOiai ka pau ʻole o ka pōkō i ʻole e neʻe i ka rhino e neʻe.

Mālama ka rhino ʻeleʻele i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e like me ka manamana lima, i hopu i ka lehelehe luna. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole nui nā holoholona i nānā i nā kakaka ʻoi a me ka wai momona. ʻAi ai nā loulou ʻeleʻele i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, a maʻamau ʻo ia i neʻe i nā hola wela loa i ka hapalua, e kū ana ma ka pale o kahi lāʻau. Pane lākou kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai hoʻōla, i kekahi manawa no ka 8 km km, a he pā hale no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka ʻalika kahakai, holo i ka wela a me nā iniseti, a i kekahi manawa nalo wale ʻia lākou e kēia ʻano mea leʻaleʻa a no laila hiki ʻole iā lākou ke puka i waho o ka silc viscous a lilo i mea pio maʻalahi. no nā mea wānana (e.g. hyenas). I ka wā maloʻo, hoʻohana pinepine nā rhinos i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e nā elepani no ka hoʻoinu ʻana. ʻAʻole e like me nā mākeke keokeo, ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻeleʻele i kahi kaawale. ʻO ka pinepine o nā kāne maʻamau i kahi makuahine a i hoʻokahi cub. ʻO ka ʻike ma nā rhino ʻeleʻele, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he nawaliwali loa. ʻOiai ma ka lōʻihi o 40-50 m, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kanaka mai kahi ʻōpala lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lohe ʻana ʻia, akā ʻo ke kumu nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ka honua waho e hoʻokani ʻia e ka manaʻo o ke ʻala. E holo wikiwiki nei kēia mau rhinos, me kahi lāʻau koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka palaka clumsy, e ulu ana i nā manawa pōkole e hiki i ka 48 km / h.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ko lākou mau ʻohana. Inā hoʻomaka ke kaua o nā rhinos, a laila ʻaʻole he hōʻino koʻikoʻi, e iho nā koa me nā hōʻeha māmā ma ko lākou poʻohiwi. ʻAʻohe o ka kāne ke kaua i ka kāne, akā e ʻae ka wahine i ke kāne.

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi kinapo kikowaena ʻehā. Ma hope o 15-16 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, lawe mai ka wahine i hoʻokahi cub. No nā makahiki ʻelua, hānai ke keiki i ka waiū. I kēia manawa hiki ʻo ia i ka nui o ke kau, a hiki i ka palupalu, pono ʻo ia e kukuli.

ʻInonihi ka rhino a me ke kāne

ʻO nā kinikini uliuli, e like me nā lino āpau, ua pau i ka hoʻomākeʻaka, ma ka hilinaʻi ʻole ʻia o ka mana o ka pū. ʻOiai ʻo ka puʻu o nā rhinos a Aferika ma luna o ka mākeke ʻeleʻele e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pepeia o nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻAmelika, akā ke kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai no ka hakakā ʻana i ka pana kīnā ʻole ʻia. I nā makahiki 70, i ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hui aliʻi o nā kīwī Persian, ua nui nā liona ʻeleʻele i ke kāula i kēia mau ʻāina no nā pahu me nā pū lima, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kīnā ʻole o kahi Arab nui. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka puahi lapalapa no kēlā mau kumu, akā ke noi mau nei nō ia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina (ʻo ke kalepa ulia, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ua lawe wale ʻia ʻole). Eia kekahi, e like me ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe ona mea ola.

ʻO nā rhinos ʻeleʻele kahi wahi maikaʻi e nānā aku ai i nā paka kūloko o ke aupuni, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka manaʻo o nā kipa he nui. Ke nānā nei i nā rhinos, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e puka i waho o ka kaʻa.

ʻO ka nui (a me ka ʻoi aku ka waiwai nui) ka nui o nā līnika ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ʻApelika Hema, Namibia, Zimbabwe a me Mozambique e hiki ai iā ia ke kiʻi. I kēia mau'āina, kahi helu liʻiliʻi no ka pā lele ʻana i ka rhino ʻele i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai o kekahi laikini - he ʻumi kaukani kālā. ʻO ka rhino uliuli, me ke keʻokeʻo, ke komo ʻia i ka mea i kapa ʻia. "ʻApelika Nui ʻAmelika" - a me nā elepani, ka liona, nā poʻokela a me ka leopela, nā holoholona weliweli loa, akā nā lula pū kekahi maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka rhino i ka wā safari - ʻaʻole ʻike maikaʻi ka rhino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makaʻu i kekahi i loko o ka savannah a hoʻāliʻi i kahi ʻenemi e hiki mai ai. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō ka hopena maikaʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻopakele i kahi kanaka mai ka holo līlio - ke holo ka holoholona i ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi a koi a inā lele ka hunter i ka ʻaoʻao i ka manawa, holo ʻo ka rhinoceros e inertia a hiki ʻole paha e huli koke no ka hoʻolei hou. Huli aku nei ia mau makaʻi he nui loa o ka hoʻomanawanui a ka loaʻa ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo. I waena o nā kama'āina o Aferika, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻili o rhino ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā pale. I loko o South Africa, ʻo nā whips (chambock) i hana ʻia mai nā ʻili a me nā kakano hippopotamus.

Kikino rhino (lat. ʻO nā bicornis diceros ) ua like me ka "ʻeleʻele" me ka lua o ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana - - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ma ka "keʻokeʻo" nui. Kau ka maoli o ka ʻili o ka rhino i ka kala o ka lepo kahi i ola ai kekahi. E makemake wale kēia mau mele i ka pohō i ka lepo a me ka lepo, a me ka ʻili hina hina-like like me ka lehu kēia: ʻeleʻele - i nā wahi me ka lava paʻa, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha - ma nā ʻele lepo.

ʻAʻole like ka nui o nā ʻūpī uliuli e like me ka keʻokeʻo, eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohanohano no nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe: ʻo ke kaumaha o nā pākeke e hiki aku i ka 2-2.5 tons me ka loa o ke kino o 3.15 m a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe poʻohiwi a hiki i 1,6 m. ka mea oi aku ka māmā ma mua o kēlā me ka rhino keʻokeʻo, eia naʻe kēia he manaʻo hoʻopunipuni. ʻElua a ʻelima mau pepeiao ma ke poʻo, ʻo ka mua ka nui loa. Ma ke kānāwai, he 40-60 cm kona lōʻihi, eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi wahine wahine ʻehā ʻeleʻele, ʻo Gerty, ka mea nāna i kau i kahi pūlima 138-centimeter, noho i Kenya no kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka rhino ʻeleʻele kona lehelehe luna, e kau ana ma luna o ka lalo i loko o ke ʻano o kahi proboscis. Me kāna kōkua, waiho ka waimaka manu a nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio mai nā mea kanu lāʻau, e nānā ʻole ʻole ana i ka hua lāʻau koʻikoʻi a me ka wai kīkē o ka mea kanu. He mea kupaianaha nō kēia ʻano o nā rhhinoceros, ʻoiai inā he wahi ākea ia, e loaʻa kekahi i kahi lāʻau nona nona iho, me ka ʻano ʻole ke ʻano i ka mauʻu ma lalo o kona mau wāwae.

E makemake nui iā rhino ʻeleʻele i nā ʻāina maloʻo. ʻIke ʻole ʻo ia e ʻike pehea e ʻauʻau ai, no laila ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ʻo kahi wai liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea pilikia ʻole ʻia nona. Akā ua holo wikiwiki ʻo ia a ma nā manawa pōkole loa e hiki i nā wikiwiki o 48 km / h. Ke hele nei, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻono o ka ʻono ma mua o ka hihiʻo a me ka lohe, āna i ulu ai.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā rhinos uliuli, pololei maoli, ʻaʻole ia he hilo. Aia kekahi mau hihia a "hakakā lākou" me kā lākou hoa ʻānai ʻana o ke keiki, ʻaʻole makemake e hāʻawi i ka mea i kahi e waiho ai i kahi wahi wai paha. I kekahi manawa i hele wale aku i ka hakakā, kahi i hāʻule nā ​​rhino a make. He mea e hana - ʻoi aku nā mea nui e pili ana.

Ke hālāwai me kahi kanaka, e ʻoi aku ka lele ʻana o kahi rhino ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole like me ka rhino keʻokeʻo, kahi e makemake ai e hūnā mai kahi wahi pilikia. No ka wikiwiki ka holo ʻana o nā rhinoceros, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama wale ʻia inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka manawa: ʻo ke ʻano nui ka nui o ka colossus e huli a huli aku i ke kuʻina.

Noho nā honu ʻeleʻele i nā wahi palekana: i nā wahi kūloko o Tanzania, Mozambique, ʻApelika Hema, Zambia a me Zimbabwe. Ua helu ʻia ko lākou helu i kēia lā ma 3.5 mau pahuhopu, ʻoiai he hapalua kenekulia wale nō ma mua o ko 3-4 mau manawa hou aku. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o ka lehulehu ka mea hoʻomākeʻaka no ke kui rhino, ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna Saina. ʻAno maoli, kūʻai ʻia nā pepeia ma ka mākekeʻeleʻele. Ma muli o ke poaching, ua pau loa i ka luku ʻia. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, ua pau ka pōpilikia.