ʻAno KolianaAngolensis Colobus) ua māhele ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻekalika: ma ka ʻākau o Kongo, ma ka hikina o Gabon, ma Cameroon, ma ka hikina o Nigeria, i ka Central African Republic, i ka ʻākau-hikina o ka Demokratika Repubalika, ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana-a o Rwanda, ma Uganda, South Sudan, ʻAsia, ma ke komohana ʻO Kenya a me kāna ʻaoʻao kokoke loa o Tanzania. Eono nā subspecies o Colobus angolensis i hele ʻole mai ka hema o ka Sahara a hiki i Tanzania. Loaʻa nā kolobus Angolan i nā ululāʻau kūmau ma nā wahi kahawai, a me nā wahi maloʻo a maloʻo a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3300 m ma mua o ke kai.

Kāleka

ʻAlohelohe Angolan He kaumaha koʻikoʻi kona, ʻo kona ʻoniʻula ke ʻeleʻele me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi a me nā mea ʻōmole keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lauoho ma nā poʻohiwi o nā subspecies ʻokoʻa loa ka lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no ka colobus Angolan, ʻo ka colobus ʻeleʻele i keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. He ʻumi lōʻihi ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio - i nā kāne i kā lākou lōʻihi o 83 cm, i nā wahine - 70 cm me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 68 cm a 49 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā moemoe ma mua o nā wahine a hiki ke paona i 11 kg (nā wahine e pili ana i 6 kg).

Koi a ʻĀpana Kai a Reproduction

ʻAlohelohe Angolan noho i nā pūʻulu polygamous a he 25 mau holoholona. ʻO ka maʻamau ma ka pūʻulu he hoʻokahi kāne makua a mai ka 2 i ke 6 wahine me nā cubs. I kekahi manawa, hōʻuluʻulu nā kolobus i loko o nā pūʻulu he nui a hiki i 300 mau kānaka, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā kāne ma ia mau pūʻulu, akā ʻaʻole mau ka mea like o kā lākou mea haku. ʻAʻole kolo ʻia nā kola ʻo Angolan i kahi wā hoʻoulu kūikawā, hānau ʻia nā cubs i loko o ka makahiki. Noho ke kiaʻi ma kahi o 160 mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo a hoʻomaka e eʻeleʻele i nā makahiki he ʻekolu mahina. Mālama ka makuahine i ka cub no 15 mahina. Loaʻa nā mulona i nā wā ākea i nā makahiki he ʻehā, nā wahine i ʻelua makahiki. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio e haʻalele i ka hui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana aku i ka makahiki o ka hānau ʻana, akā ʻo kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokapa i ke kāne kāne. ʻO ke ola ola o nā colobus ma ke ʻano he 20 mau makahiki, i ka pio - 30 mau makahiki.

Mea ʻai

ʻAlohelohe Angolan - nā māka lāʻau, hina nui lākou i lalo i ka lepo. Hoʻohui pinepine kēia ma nā kapa o nā kahawai, kahi e hauʻoli ai nā colobuses i nā lāʻau ulu maikaʻi. ʻAi pū lākou i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā pua, nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hihiu. ʻAi lākou i ka nui - hiki i ke ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kilokelu o ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā.

(Colobus guereza)

Kaʻae ʻia i loko o ʻApelika Central: i ka Central Africa Republic, i ka ʻaoʻao ma kahaka o ka Demokarata Repubalika o Kongo, i ke Kongo, i nā kahawai ʻo Gabon, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Rwanda, ma ka hema o Chad, ma Uganda, South Sudan, ʻAsia, ma ke komohana o Kenya a kokoke i ʻāpana o Tanzania.

ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne he 9.3-13.5 kg, a ʻo nā wahine he 7.8–9.2 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne he 61.5 cm, ʻo nā wahine he 57.6 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 52-90 cm. Ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma ke kua o ke kua, ʻo ka lauoho keʻokeʻo lōʻihi e hana i kahi ʻano pale U-ʻano. He ʻonanui ke ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ʻūhā, ʻo ka huelo o ia mau ʻulaʻula like o ka fluffiness a he ʻokoʻa na waihoʻoluʻu ʻōuli a me ka melemele mai ke kumu a hiki i ka tip.

Hoʻohana nui nā Colobuses i nā lau, akā ma muli o ka manawa, makemake lākou e ʻai i nā pua, nā hua, nā aʻa, nā hua kanu, nā mea kanu kanu. E loaʻa mai ka maʻa i ka meaʻai, akā inu pū lākou i ka hau a me ka wai i ʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o ka puʻu lāʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kūlike o ka ʻōpū o ka colobus. Ua mahele ʻia i nā ʻāpana a me lalo, ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa ma loko o ka wai momona, a ʻo ka hapa o luna ka mea maʻi simbiotic e decompose ka huaʻai kanu mea i mea e maʻalahi ai nā pūhui kemika. I ka wā hoʻi o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, nui nā mea o nā mea lae i loaʻa i nā lau o ka mea kanu e ʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale. ʻAi kēia i ka colobus e ʻai i nā mea kanu i nā mea ʻala i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. No ka mea, he nui kaʻaiʻai o ka mea kanu, ua hiki i ka nui o nā kolobus ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nui o nā meaʻai, a me nā kiko o ka ʻōpū e hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapaha o ke kaumaha o kekahi holoholona makua.

ʻO ka hana o kēia mau puke i kēlā me kēia lā. Noho nā Colobuses i nā lei aliʻi o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapanui o ka lā e hānai ai lākou a hoʻomaha, e neʻe iki a puni, a i ka lā e hele wale ana ka hui i ka 500 m. ʻO Colobus e noho maʻamau i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kahi o nā kāne makua, kekahi mau wahine makua a me nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio. Inā nui aku nā kāne makua kāne, a laila e hoʻonui ka nui o ka pūʻulu. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā lālā o ka hui, he aloha hoʻomalu, a me nā makuahine a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka hui i lawe i nā cubs. I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau pūʻulu me nā holoholona he 120. E manaʻo ʻoe, he mau hui hui pū kekahi.

Hoʻokipa liʻiliʻi nā Kolobuses i kekahi me kekahi. ʻO kā lākou helehelena helehelena, kani leo a me nā ʻano a me nā ʻano a me nā mea e haʻi iki ai ka hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole nā ​​moekolohe. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kā lākou ʻano e "kū mālie a koʻikoʻi." ʻO kekahi o ke kumu no ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi aʻe e pili ana i nā hiʻona o kā lākou hana ʻai. ʻO kēia mau kaile e noho ana ma nā lāʻau, kahi a nā wahi e noho ai ma nā wahi āpau, e noho i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e noho ana ma kahi hoʻokahi a me ka saturating. No lākou he mea nui ʻole e hoʻonohonoho i nā hana o nā lālā a pau o ka hui. Ke neʻe nei i loko o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, ʻo nā colobuses e mālama wale ʻia ʻaʻole lākou i kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi. Ke hoʻokau koke nei nā kaile i kahi ʻai lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo hou ʻia e nā kamaʻilio me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ʻia ka colobus i ke kakahiaka a i ka lā, akā, nui ka pono e hānai i ka wā o ke ao - ma muli o ka hopena, ʻaʻole ka lawa ka manawa no ka kamaʻilio.

ʻO nā kolikopa o ka ʻūlū ke noho mālie, akā ʻo ka wanaʻao i ke kakahiaka a me ka wā lōlo i ka wā e kani maikaʻi ai ke kani o ka lā, ke koho nei ke koena o ka pūʻulu. E mau minipi ke ʻano he mau minuke aku. Ua hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ka manaʻo o kēia mau haki.

ʻAʻole lawa ke ʻano o ka Reproduction. Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi manamana ma kahi o 20 mau mahina. Noho ka wahine ma kahi o 140-220 lā. Kūpaʻa kekahi keiki hou e pili ana i 800 g, kūpono ka lactation i 6 mau mahina. Loaʻa ka wahine i nā wā poperty ma ka makahiki he 4 paha mau kāne, nā kāne ma 4-5 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ʻo ka moe ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e pili pū me kekahi manawa kūikawā, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā wā i ka wā o ka lawena me ka manawa o ka nui o ka ʻai. ʻO kahi pēpē hou e pili ana i 20 cm lōʻihi a ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 0.4 kg. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia me ka maka ākea a hiki koke ke hoʻopili paʻa loa i ka ʻahuʻula o kona makuahine e hoʻopaʻa iā ia. I ke keiki bipi, ua ʻoluʻolu nā lauoho ma luna o ke kino a ʻoi aku ka pōkō ma mua o nā holoholona makua. Lawe pinepine nā lālā ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana keiki hou a ko lākou makuahine a hiki iā ia ke hānai iā ia i kahi lōʻihi a lawe iā ia i kahi mamao he 25 mika. Hiki i ka makuahine ke hānai iā ia a me kā ka pēpē i ka manawa like, a ʻike lākou i kekahi wahine e hānai ana i ʻekolu mau manamanalima manawa. ʻO ke ola he ola o nā colobus e pili ana i 20 mau makahiki, i ka pio - a i 29 makahiki.

Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻi o ka colobus aliʻi

Royal colobus - primates - nā ʻāpana nui me kahi kino ʻīwī. Ma ke kaupaona ʻana o nā leona ma kahi o 9.90 kg, ʻo ka lōʻihi o 14 kg, nā wahine ʻaneʻane - ma kahi o 8,30 kg. Aia ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 45.0 a 72.0 cm. Aia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 0.52 cm a ʻo ka 1 mika.

He mea maʻalahi ke kolo ʻia ʻo Royal colobus i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano Colobus ma nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka hulu ʻulaʻula, silky ʻulaʻula. I nā moemoeā o kēia mau ʻano, ʻokiʻoki, umauma, ʻeleʻī a keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua ma ka puʻu waena. Ua hala nā ʻeke cheek. Kohu ʻia nā pahu liʻiliʻi o ka huluhulu e kahi ʻōpala māmā.

ʻO ke kolamu Royal Colobus (Colobus polykomos).

Holo ke alo o ke olonā iā mua. ʻO ka orbits o nā maka he ʻōiwi me kahi kuʻekuʻe hemo. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōhua e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻili o ka ihu a hiki ke hoʻomau i ka waha.

Mauʻano hoʻohālikelike Royal Colobus

Noho ka nui o nā lāʻau colobus aliʻi i ka nui o nā ululā e pili ana i ka he nui (ka mauna a me ke ʻano palaka), kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai kahi manawa lōʻihi.

Ma nā noho ʻana o colobus, mau nahele ulu mai nā lāʻau legume i loaʻa i ka nui.

I kēia manawa, kanu ka hapanui o aʻu me nā laiki a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, hoʻoponopono nā colobuses i nā nui o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōpiopio. Hoʻokumu wale nā ​​nāona waena kahiko i kahi 60%.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo colobus Royal e ke wahi o nā māka keʻokeʻo ma ka huluhulu: nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, umauma, ʻili.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o ka colobus aliʻi

Hoʻokumu nā kolobus Royal i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 5-20 pākahi. Aia ka ʻohana i nā kāne he 1-3, 3 - 4 wahine a me nā makika'ōpiopio. Hoʻomaha lākou a pau ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. Hoʻohana pinepine i ka ulu lāʻau ʻōpiopio mau ʻohana ʻaʻohe ʻohana. Ma waena o nā kāʻei i nā manawa a ka ʻāpana teritial. Ma kēia hihia, pale aku nā kāne i kā lākou ʻāina mai ka lele ʻana o nā colobuses ʻē aʻe, pale i ka ʻohana o nā ʻohana i ka wā i hoʻoulu ʻia ai e nā mea pōkole.

Aia ma kahi kaʻawale ma waena o nā hui ʻelua, kahi mea e ʻaki ʻole.

No ke ola e noho ai kahi hui o ka colobus aliʻi ma kahi o 22 mau eka o ka ʻulaʻula he nui a ka ʻona ākea ma waena o kahi kahua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ke neʻe nei, hoʻohana ʻia nā 4 āpau, akā pinepine lākou e kau ma luna i nā ʻaoʻao i mua, e kau ana i nā lālā me nā pala, me nā manamana lima liʻiliʻi e hoʻemi ʻia. Mālama nā wahine i kahi pilina pili pono kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ko lākou lauoho, a huli i nā lolo.

ʻO nā kāne pākeke i loko o kahi pā e kū mai no ko lākou mana ma luna o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua kamaʻilio nā poʻe Primates ma waena o lākou iho me nā hōʻailona ʻike: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maka, ka hana kino, ka leo, ka hana a me nā ʻano.

Royal colobus breeding

ʻO nā ʻikepili e pili ana i nā lā hānau o ka colobus aliʻi i kipi kue loa. Ma kekahi mau hui, ulu ka hānai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā a puni nā makahiki ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hānau ʻana o ka hua e hui pū me ka ua maloʻo - Kekemapa-Mei. I kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka hānai e hilinaʻi ma ka nui o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa huna e hūnā i nā lei poʻo o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, a ʻano liʻiliʻi a iho i lalo.

ʻO nā colobus Royal nā holoholona polygamous, hoʻokahi kāne kāne me kekahi mau wahine, a hiki nō hoʻi ke koho i kekahi mau kāne me kekahi mau wahine.

Pahuia ke pēpē, uhi ʻia i ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo, a ʻoiai ke ulu a piha a laila keʻokeʻo loa ia, a laila ʻae ikaika ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kala o ka hulu o nā mea pakeke.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wahine wahine i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānai i nā hua, nānā lākou ma ke ʻano o ke kapa, hāʻawi i ka pale. I ka mua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe ʻōpiopio ke hele kūʻokoʻa, a neʻe me ka wahine. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kuleana o nā kāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā hua.

Hiki i nā moʻo ʻōpio ke hānai keiki i kona mau makahiki ʻelua. ʻO ka manawa ma waena o ka hānau hānau he 20-24 mahina. Noho ka colobus aliʻi i ke pio ʻana no ka lōʻihi o 23.5 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka manaʻolana ʻana i ke ola ma ke ʻano, akā he nui iki ka nui.

Kūlana kūlana ʻae ʻo Royal colobus

He haʻahaʻa loa ka helu o nā colobus aliʻi. Aia nā ʻōlio o kēia ʻano ma ka papa inoa o ka IUCN ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā kūlana pāwaliwali. Ma lalo o ka palekana o nā Conventions o ʻAmelika. Kuhi pū ʻia ka Royal colobus i CITES (ʻendilelo II.

ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona i hana i lalo i ka emi ʻana o nā mea he 30% i ka 30 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hemo o ka ʻōpala, ʻoki manu, a me ka haʻahaʻi ʻana o nā kānaka i nā hui.

ʻO ka ʻili maikaʻi o kahi colobus aliʻi i lilo i mea maikaʻi i ke ola o nā primates. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hana i ka luku ʻana i nā mākaʻinā ka loaʻa ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻohana kaua o ʻAitiopa nei i ka wā lōʻihi e uhi i nā pale kaua me ka hulu manu. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka colobus aliʻi e hele a puni ka pālahalaha ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia e ka deforestation, kahi i nalowale ai nā ulu lāʻau mua.

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