O ka huao o na ʻīlio kiai kēia mai loko mai o nā kahu hipa o ʻEulopa, a laila kuhi ʻia hoʻi i Polani, a loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika loa loa i Czech Republic a Slovakia. Ma laila, loaʻa ka holoholona i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i waena o nā ʻīlio pili, e koi ʻia e nā kahu hipa i nā kuahiwi o ua ʻāina nei. ʻO ka inoa kahiko o ka hua "Chuvach Slovak"Was -" Tatra Chuvach. " ʻO ka moʻomeheu "Slovak Chuvach" hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka honua FCI maʻamau. Mai nā kumu i kākau ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā hihia o kēia mau ʻīlio koa wiwo ʻole, a me nā ʻīlio hopohopo hoʻi me nā bea, nā ʻīlio, a me nā hopena lanakila lanakila. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo "Slovak Chuvachs" i nā lawelawe ma ka pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e komo pū me ʻAmelika a me Kanada.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena
Ke keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka pua, me nā kala ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā wahi lahilahi ma ke kapa. He pōkole ke kapa ma luna o ke poʻo, ke kua a me nā wāwae. I ka ua, ua hoʻokumu ka lauoho i ka mane, me ka lauoho o ka lōʻihi i ka huelo. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka ʻili o ka ʻili a ma nā wahi o nā membrane mucous. ʻO ke poʻo nui me ka ihu hapaha o ka ihu, ʻōwili ʻia. Heʻuʻala uliuli ka ihu, hiki ke loli i ʻāhinahina ʻokoʻa, e hilinaʻi ana i nā kime. ʻO nā hua wili ikaika me ka ʻoki ʻoki. ʻO nā maka ʻeleʻele me nā lāleʻeleʻeleʻele. Ua kiʻekiʻe nā pepeiao, kauhaʻi aneane ua ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi. He mānoanoa ka lei, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo me ka puʻe. Ua kū pololei ke kua, me kahi ʻokiʻu haʻahaʻa loa. ʻAkuhi a me ka puʻupuʻu, ʻoi loa ka umauma. Ua aneane pololei ke kihi o ka pilina o ka poʻohiwi. Hoʻokomo pololei nā forelegs me nā pulima nui. ʻO nā aka ākea pālahalaha a oblong. Pono nā wāwae a ikaika. He ikaika nāʻuʻelima, hina. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻano he ʻano he ʻano hana. Kūpono ka huelo i ka tarsus i ka lōʻihi, fluffy.
ʻAiwi a me ke ʻano
Hūlele ka ʻīlio pili i ka ʻenemi a loaʻa i ka puʻuwai aloha a me ka manaʻo, e pili ana i ka mea a me nā holoholona i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia no ka pale. ʻO "Slovak Chuvach" kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi i nā hana ma ka home. ʻAʻole hana ka holoholona i kahi pilikia ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ma muli o kāna predisposition genetic i ka hana e koi ai a me nā kuleana. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻo ia i kāna mau mea nona, ʻoiai ka mea pinepine ʻole e hōʻike i kahi punahele i waena o nā lālā o ka ʻohana. He ʻuhane kūloko ka ʻīlio, a me ke kino ikaika o ka nui. ʻO ka hana nui o kēlā me kēia lā kahi ʻano ikaika o nā ʻano ʻano o ka ʻano.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻikepili
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka "Slovak Chuvach" ma kahi hale o ka'āina, kahi e mālama kūleʻa ai ʻo ia i kona mau kuleana me he mea mālama hale. ʻO ka ʻai no ka ʻīlio e pono ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā holoholona, e like me ka pipi, ka iʻa, ke kīwī, ka waiū a me nā hua. Hana maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻōnaehana ʻana o ka hua me nā mea kanu, akā hiki ʻole ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole. Mai ka manawa pono, e hāʻawi ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai a me ka palaoa, me nā hua a me nā hua. He pono e hānai i ka porridge mai ka laiki a me ka buckwheat. He mea kūpono hoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ʻaʻole nā kumu huahana i ka hopena alaka i ka ʻīlio.
Nā hiʻohiʻona male
Ke kiʻekiʻe nei i ka nāhelehele. kāne kāne - 62-70 cm, nā wahine - 59-65 cm,
Kaumaha kāne kāne - 36-44 kg, wahine - 31-37 kg,
ʻAno: keʻokeʻo (melemele keʻokeʻo kokoke i nā pepeiao),
ʻAno maka: ʻāpanaʻeleʻele
Nose kala: ʻokoʻa loa ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻike holo: mānoʻi ikaika, umauma hohonu, pōkole lōʻihi, nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe, ke kapa ākea o ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka mōʻī Breed
ʻAe ʻia ka Slovak Chuvach i kāna kumu i kahi holoholona kahiko - kālele kūleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano o ka ʻāina ma luna o ka ʻāina, akā ke ʻano o ka manawa ma nā pālahalaha ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea hoʻomao ʻē aʻe Noho ka ʻūlio Arctic i nā kuahiwi.
ʻO ka moʻoelo mamao a like me ka mea hou o kēia ʻano ʻano. Ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia o ka lehulehu Slak Chuvach i komo. ʻIke ʻia kēia mea ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ke kapa.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei kahi ʻīlio ʻōpiopio e kū nei i ke ʻano o ke kūlohelohe, a maʻalahi hoʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā ʻīlio, kahi a Chuvachs i peʻe aku ai i nā hipa hipa.
Ua loaʻa ʻo Slovak Chuvachs i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o nā Carpathians ma Slovakia. Kāhea ka poʻe kaiāulu iā lākou Tatra Chuvachs, ma ke ʻano ka huaʻōlelo a ka wahi i noho ai, a ua unuhi ka lua "Nānā, hoʻomaopopo".
ʻO nā hoahānau pili o Slovak Chuvachs ka Hungarian Kuvas, ka Maremma-Abruck Sheepdog. Ua hui pū ʻia lākou e nā ʻano kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, nā nui a me nā kala o ke kapa.
ʻO ka Chuvachs i ʻike wale ʻia ma ka home. ʻO lākou ka ʻohi ʻana i nā holoholona, kaohi o ka hale o na poe nona. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea nānā kiaʻi ma nā pēpē. Ua hilinaʻi ke ola o kā lākou nona i ka hale, kahi o nā ʻīlio i hana koʻikoʻi.
Wahi a kekahi o nā mana mana, ua hoʻokumu ke ʻimi kūloko. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana i ka poʻe Tatras i ʻike i nā ʻīlio hihiu a kahaha nui i ko lākou ikaika, i hui pū ʻia me ka nani. No laila hele maila nā Slovak Chuvachs i ka papa inoa o nā huaʻala i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e nā veterinari Czech. I ka makahiki 1964, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻano aloha e nā kahu ʻĀina Pelekane i hana i ka paena mua.
I kēia lā, ua komo pū kēia mau ʻīlio i nā hōʻikeʻike honua. I ka huina holoʻokoʻa, aia ma kahi o 3 mau kenekulia pedigree ma Rusia. ʻO ka hapa nui iā lākou mai lawe ʻia mai Slovakia.
ʻAno a me ke ʻano
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Slovak Chuvachs i kēlā mau ʻano maikaʻi:
- Me noʻonoʻo
- Hiki ke kū iā ʻoe a me ka mea nona,
- Kaila
- Ka hana wiwo ʻole
- Na huakaiko
- Nā hana maʻalahi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi Negative:
- Keʻokeʻo
- Paʻakikī i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana.
Aia ʻo Chuvachis ma ka hapa mele a hiki ke kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoholo ʻana.
ʻO Slovak Chuvach a me ke kāne
He poʻe kōkua maikaʻi ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio i ka hale. Kauia lakou he mea pono ʻole no nā poʻe hoʻomakaʻaʻole e pili i nā ʻīlio koʻikoʻi. ʻO Slovak Chuvachs, ʻo ia he poʻe kahu palekana, e hoʻāla ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpiopio a ʻike maopopo i ko lākou wahi i waena o ka ʻohana.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka propensity e hoʻomau, ma nā hua kūloko ke lilo i pilikia, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻīlio. I kēia hihia, huhū ka holoholona i ka poʻe, i kekahi manawa hele mai i nā pā hocus. Eia naʻe, i nā ʻīlio kiaʻi ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau, akā pono ia i kahi hoʻomākaukau, ikaika o ka ʻano o ka mea nona a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pilina me ka ʻīlio.
Ke kūʻai ʻana iā Chuvachs i kahi keiki kūpono ʻole, no ka mea hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka hānai ʻana. Akā, kēia ʻano hoʻohanohano o nā paila keiki a hele pū mai i ka hale me nā keiki. Ke hōʻike wale nei ka huhū i nā malihini. ʻO nā pōpū a me nā holoholona like ʻole a ka mea nona ka mea nona ka mākaʻi e pale i kahi mea e pale ai iā Chuvachs.
He lōʻihi ka lole o ka Slovak Chuvach, me kahi lalo pōkole, a i nā mauna ua paʻakikī loa ke kūlea o ke kulu. ʻAe kēia i ka ʻīlio cuaca hūʻihi, maikaʻi ke kino i ke ʻano o ka ua, a me ka huluhulu keʻokeʻo e pale aku ai i ka wela i ka wela wela. Kuhi ʻia nā Chuvachs no ka palekana o ka home a mālama ʻia i kahi kuhi, e hoʻopiha ana i kahi aviary me kahi ʻōhua.
ʻO nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, e kūlike ka hopena o ka Slovak Chuvach, akā me ka hoʻomanawanui kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea i hōʻike i ka hoʻohana i kuhi no ka hopu ʻana.
He maopopo ʻole ʻo Slovak Chuvach i ka ʻīlio ʻai. ʻO ka papaʻai no ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā huahana:
- ʻO ka ʻai a me ka hoʻāla (calm trimmings, kalety, ʻeha, pūpū, ʻāpū),
- ʻO ka palaoa a me ka pīpī kulo
- Nā laupala
- ʻO nā huahana waiū waiū.
Mālama ʻia ka pipi liʻiliʻi 4-5 mau lā i ka lā hoʻomaka mai nā 2-3 pule o ke ola. ʻOki ʻia ka ʻiʻo i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ka nui o ka pili me ka nui o ka ihu.
ʻO ka pīlaʻi me nā lau ʻai e pili ana i ka 20% o kēlā me kēia lā o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka moemoe kolo, ʻo ka waiū i hoʻomoʻi ʻia, kefir a me whey - 30%. I ka puppyhip, offal praktis ʻaʻole hāʻawi. E like me nā ʻōlelo a nā mea hoʻouluulu a me nā mea wehe manu, nā minerale a me nā mea momona i loaʻa i loko o ka meaʻai.
Ma nā mahina 8 e hoʻohuli ʻia ke ʻīlio ʻelua mau pāʻina i ka lā. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaloti, ʻo ka mea ke loaʻa i ka hulu keʻokeʻo kahi kālepa melemele me kahi nui o kēia mea ʻai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻiʻo ka mea nui o ka ʻai nui. Kuhi ʻia ka pipi ʻoi loa, a hiki ke loaʻa hoʻi i kahi mea maʻi.
I ka wā anuanu, ke ʻōlelo ʻia ke hoʻonui o ke kalaiwa (cereals) inā ʻaʻole ʻōmole ka ʻīlio. Ia ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻohui i ke aʻa a me ka aila ʻoliva i meaʻai. Loaʻa ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me ke ʻano o ke kapa.
Chuvachi pono ke neʻe. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai me ka noho hoʻokipa hola ʻole i ka pae ma kahi pūnaewele e kokoke ana i ka hale, e hele wāwae nā ʻīlio ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi lā e mālama i ke ʻano kino. ʻO ka mālama hale e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i ka poki ma ka pono, a ʻo ka pākeke Chuvach e hele ʻelua mau manawa i kahi lā no kahi 2 mau hola i ka lewa hou.
Makemake nui ʻo Chuvach i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka pae, akā me ka mālie i ahonui i ke ola ma ka hale, inā hiki e holo ana ma ke alanui. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka pā o ka ʻīlio e pono ai i kahi pā hale paʻa i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka palaka palahalaha, ʻokoʻa nui.
Maikaʻi ka lauoho o nā Chuvachs he maʻalahi. Ua lawa ia e hele i ka huluhulu i kēlā me kēia pule me kahi slicker a me kahi niho me nā niho i loaʻa. I ka wā o ka molting, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka ikaika.
E holoi holoi i nā Chakvachs Slovak me ka lepo ʻino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hōʻike. Māʻemaʻe iā ia iho i ka lole ʻīlioe like me ka mea a nā kuleana a me nā mākeke. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, holoi ʻia nā pepeiao i nā hana kūikawā mai ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, a paʻa ke kui me ka pale kiʻi. No ka holoi, hoʻohana ʻia nā shampoos, maloʻo a me ka wai, Ma hope o kaʻaila, holoi holoi i ka kapa la a kau i ka conditioner.
Pau loa i ke kauwela i ka hoʻoilo, a ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me kahi hairdryer aiʻole mea compressor. Aʻo ʻia aku ʻo Chuvachs i nā ʻano hana mai ka wā kamaliʻi, no ka makaʻu ka ʻīlio i ka wai a me ka hū e hiki mai ana mai kahi mea e hana ai ka lauoho lauoho.
Kahi-hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻAʻole hoʻoiho ʻia ʻo Slovak Chuvachs i nā hoʻokolohua hana i kauoha ʻia e nā kapu. Eia nō naʻe, he poʻe kiaʻi kūlohelohe lākou ma kahi teritorial. Mālama ʻo Chuvachs i ka pūnaewele, ka hale a me ke koena o ka waiwai o ka mea nona ka haku. No laila, pono e kuhikuhi ʻia nā helehelena i ka ʻaoʻao kūpono. ʻElua mau ʻano ʻo ia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana:
- OKD (mālama),
- ZKS (pale a mālama).
Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua, loaʻa kahi diploma i ka mea nona. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo kaulana e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka pale a me ka mālama kiaʻi, ʻo kēia papaʻai e kōkua i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o kekahi ʻīlio a aʻo i ka mea nona ka hana e mālama ai i kahi holoholona i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka Slovak Chuvach e pono ai ʻoe i kahi papa o ke ahonui. ʻAʻole e like me nā lawelawe lawelawe, e noʻonoʻo nei kēia mau kahu hipa a me nā ʻīlio āpau i kekahi hana.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ikaika malū, me ka mea holoholona e hoʻoikaika wale i ka hana kūwaho a me ka hoʻolohe ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau ʻāina e aʻo ʻana iā Slovak Chuvachs pehea e hoʻohālike ai i nā mea ma o ka honi.
Loaʻa ke ola olakino a me ke ola
I ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, noho ʻo Slovak Chuvachs 13-15 mau makahiki .
Hiki i ke kino ikaika akā ikaika a maloʻo paha. ʻO ka pena no nā pēpē o kēia ʻano a hōʻike i ka pua no ke ʻano o ka mea i waho ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Slovak Chuvachs, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou olakino.
- ʻ dyslelo hope
- Allergies.
He mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i nā predispositions i nā maʻi o nā kūpuna o kāu ʻīlio i mea e hōʻoia pono ai i nā nohona ola kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo o ke kapa, me ka ʻili o ka maka māmā a me ka ʻili o ka ihu, e hoʻonui paha i ka hopena o ka maʻi kūlohelohe.
Ehia a ma kahi e hiki ai iaʻu ke kūʻai
He lāhui liʻiliʻi kēia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana ma nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole he hui kalapu o ka lahui i ka ʻōnaehana RKF akā, ma Bratislava aia kahi kaiāulu e mālama nei i kahi moʻolelo o ka heluna kanaka Slovak Chuvachs a hoʻonohonoho i nā hanana holoholona o ka ʻāina.
He kumukūʻai puppy kumu: 27 000 mau rubles.
He ʻīlio kahu hipa ʻo Chuvach
... kekahi o nā helu nunui o nā kumu waiwai i haki ʻia ma ka honua āpau me kahi pahuhopu pragmatic ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohana hipa. ʻO nā kumu pilikino o nā Chuvach o kēia wā i puka mai i ka hopena o ka makahiki 17. Ua lilo ka poʻe kahu hipa i kahu hānai - hele akula lākou i ka ʻīlio ma waena o lākou iho, koho i nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻohana, a hana hou nā mea āpau. E pili ana i nā moʻolelo o Slowakia, ʻo Chuvach nā huaʻala o ka wika o Arctic. No hea hea mai kēlā inoa hoihoi ai? Ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkia ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo maoli o ka hua'ōlelo "Chuvach", ua like lākou i loko o ia ʻano - "kōkua kōkua", "naʻauao".
ʻO ka hana nui o ke kahu hipa ma kahi kuahiwi ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā hipa, hōʻiliʻili iā lākou i nā manawa, ʻoluʻolu, a me ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka pili ponoʻī i ka ʻohana o nā holoholona hihiu, e mālama pono i ka manawa a pau, sniff a hoʻolohe. Inā ʻike ʻia nā manawa kānalua, pane koke - hana i leo walaʻau a kāhea i ke kahuhipa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻo Chuvach a kiaʻi mau kona mau maka. ʻĀnō ke kahuhipa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama koke i nā wahi āpau. ʻAʻole hiamoe nā ʻenemi hewa. ʻO ka wiwo ʻana o ke ʻīlio kahu hipa, he mea ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ka mālama ponoʻī, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki wale ʻia. Ua komo lākou i ka hakakā me nā ʻīlio hihiu, i kekahi manawa me nā bea - ka hoʻokaumaha o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano i hana ʻia i nā hakakā like ʻole.
ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole hoʻi he ulia. I lokoʻeleʻele, hiki iā ia ke kū i waho. Ke hōʻeha nei ke kanaka, holo ka mea kahu hipa i ka paʻa o ka mea kōkua, hiki iā ia ke pana mau manawa mai ka mea kaua. A eia hoʻi ka mea nui loa ʻaʻole ka pana pua i ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻīlio kahu hipa.
Hoʻohana ʻia
I ka wā o ka Kaua Honua Mua, kahi o ke poʻo āpau o Chuvachs e luku ʻia. ʻO ke kaukaʻi hou i kū mai i ka hoʻopaʻi manuahi Antonina Grudo. Hāpai ke kauka i nā kahu hānai ʻehā a nā Chuvachs a lanakila i nā mea āpau no ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ka Chuvach - i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻōpala, ua lawa ia e maloʻo. Ke uwe nei, huā nā mea āpau.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hua. I ka makahiki 1964, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaiāulu i ka huaʻelima puaʻa, ma kahi o ka ʻelima mau makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia he purebred. I nā papahana hoʻolaha o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he mea makemake loa ʻo Slovak Chuvach i nā mea nānā aku, akā ma ka Russian Federation he mau mea he 30 mau pūʻulu.
Wahi a ka malihini, Slovak Chuvach - kekahi ʻīlio nui (kāne - a ʻehiku kenimita i loko o ka mane, he ʻuʻuku - a hiki i ke kanaono ʻelima mau kenimita), me ke poʻo nui, kino kino a me nā wāwae ikaika. ʻO ka paona o ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi - ma ka ʻīlio - a hiki i ke kanaha-kumāwaʻehā mau kileman, i ka ʻulu - a he kanakolukumamāhiku mau kilograms. Ke kōkua nei kēlā i ke kino i nā wāwae heʻehā e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, e hana ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a me ka maʻalahi e pale i ka hūnā. He kanaka ikaika loa ka Slovak Chuvach, hiki ʻole i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa me nā nika kaulike. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻōlelo a nā mea hoʻokipa ke hoʻopuka i ka nani o ka hulu hipa e kau ana i nā nalu nui, kahe a kahe e like me ka hau ma ka lā.
Ka makua a me ke ʻano
He kupaianaha nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ke ʻīlio. - ʻO nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa o ka wolf a me ka ai ʻole nāu mai kahi pua hānai. Ka weliweli e pili ana i nā ʻenemi, makaʻala o nā malihini, kahi chuvach i loko o kahi pōā e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka nani, a me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama. Hoʻomaʻawale ʻia mākou e ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻike, ka hiki ke ʻike, wikiwiki a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike ʻike. Me ia he mea momona, ʻakaʻaka a palekana. Hiki i ke kūkulu i nā pilina hilinaʻi me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Hauoli i ka home ke home. ʻAʻohe kanalua - no ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka pōmaikaʻi o kāna "ʻohana hipa" aloha, e hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi manawa koke me ka wikiwiki e haʻi maikaʻi ai i kona ola. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka Chuvach - ʻo ia kāna kuleana ma kēia ao. ʻO wai ka mea nui loa i ka "hipa"? Ma muli o ka mea nona ka ʻona: he māla kapu.
ʻO ʻEleakua Chuvachs kahi hopena maikaʻi loa no kahi wahi pale. E ʻimi ka ʻīlio i kahi ala o waho o ka moku i kū ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka mea nona ka ʻona.I ka manawa o ka manawa, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka makemake a me ke kāʻei ʻole i ka mea nui ʻole i ka waiwai nui o ke alakaʻi iā ia.
Ma mua o ka manawa o ke kūʻai, ke kaupaona nei i ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka ʻohu, e aʻo ana i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kūhelu o ka ʻano. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pākeke ka hao, ma muli o kekahi manawa ke koi ʻia kahi kūpono e pono ai ke hoʻoponopono. Makemake paha ʻoe e hana koʻikoʻi i kahi lālā hou o kāu ʻohana ʻohana ponoʻī? E ulu koke ka ʻōpū ʻōpiopio keʻokeʻo i loko o kahi mea nui a koʻikoʻi eha mau wāwae ʻehā, no kēia kumu ke hiki ke lawe i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao no ka pēpē mau makahiki ʻelua.
Ke kūʻai aku, he mea i makemake mua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka mōʻaukala o nā kūpuna ʻōpio. He hanana koʻikoʻi ka mea i pili i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano o ka moʻo a me ka ʻike. He kūlana koʻikoʻi ke kūlana kino a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka pēpē - e hoʻi i kahi ʻohana hou, pono iā ia ke hilinaʻi, hana, nā ʻāpana kūpono, nā māka nānā, nā pinkish mucous membranes a me nā pōkole papale, e hoʻonani.
Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi Chuvach - ka hōʻoia o kona olakino a me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. Mea ʻai - ka makemake i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka protein: ka ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻoneʻe - kanahiku-kumamalima hapa pākeke o ka huina momona, nā iʻa i kuke (ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka ʻano kai) - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā mau lā ʻehiku, hua manu moa huaʻai - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia pule (ʻae ʻia nā hua moa e hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā) , nā lau ʻai hou a me nā lau ʻona (hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāloti) i ka sautéed), nā huahana kīmaha, nā ʻalopala kūpaʻa (ka laiki, selehe, oat, barley, rye). ʻO ka ʻai no ka ʻīlio ke kumu o ke ola kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ka meaʻai i kēia manawa o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi i ka holoholona me nā mea a pau e pono ai.
He mea kūpono paha e hana i kahi hoa wāwae ʻehā o kēia ʻano, e noho ana ma kahi hale noho?
Inā ʻoe e mākaukau mākaukau no ka maluhilima o ka huluhulu i loko o ka manawa hoʻolaʻa a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻōpala ʻia e nā ʻoni ʻoni kūikawā, a laila pono ia. Ma hope o nā hele wāwae ikaika i ka ea hou, huehue ikaika loa ka hulu o Chuvach.
Hāʻawi i kahi hana pono pono - hoʻopili i ka lauoho i ka wā hoʻolaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana i ka deodorant me nā uhi - a e hauʻoli ʻoe. Pono ka hele wāwae a ikaika. Ke hala ʻole o ia manawa - ʻaʻole kahi koho kahi chuvach.
Wahi a nā loiloi o nā mea nona ka ʻīlio ʻana, he ʻokiʻoki nui ka uē a luku ʻia i nā mea a pau ma ka lālani, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā keiki pēpē. ʻAʻole ʻaʻole e nele ʻo Chuvach e moe wale i kāna iho kaukau, sofa a "noho paha ma luna o ka papahele" - ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole ia ʻike ʻia a lohe ʻole ʻia. He ʻīlio piha kēia iā ia ʻaʻole pono i hoʻokahi haneri haneli, ʻoi aku ka noho me ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi e like me nā kānāwai i hoʻokū ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana.
Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o ka hua i ka kanakolu tausani mau rubles.
Hoike ʻike
ʻAʻole pono nā Slovak Chuvach e nānā lōʻihi no ka lā hānau o ka ʻīlio. Ua maopopo kēia i ka inoa. ʻAe, ua ʻīlio kēia ʻīlio mai Slowakia a ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona hipa kahiko. I kēia mau lā a ʻike ʻia ia e like me ka laha liʻiliʻi ma waho o kona ʻāina, akā e holomua nei kēia kūlana.
ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa, akamai a hoʻomohala holomua, ke kūloko ʻo Slovak Chuvachs i mea hoʻohālike i nā ʻīlio puaʻa. ʻO ko lākou inoa "Chuvach" i ka unuhi ʻana mai Slovak ʻo ia ka "hoʻolohe." ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mahalo nui ka ʻike ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio. Hiki iā lākou ke lohe a ʻuwala i ka pōʻino a hiki i ka wā hiamoe nui loa. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai me ka ʻike nui ʻana, hoʻoulu koke lākou i ka wikiwiki, e hiki iā lākou ke pane wikiwiki i ka hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO ia mau helu momona e wehewehe i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka ʻano. Eia kekahi, he ākea loa lākou. Ma Lūkia, he liʻiliʻi wale nā mea o hoʻokahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau holoholona i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ka mahiʻai liʻiliʻi. E makemake ʻia ke anuanu. ʻAʻole wela ka wela o ka wela no Chuvachs, akā maikaʻi ʻole. Akāʻo nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā ʻōpala a me nā makani he wahi kūpono kūpono no ko lākou ʻōpala paʻa.
Kāleka
No Slovak Chuvach nā hua nunui. ʻO kona nui kupaianaha, i hui pū ʻia me nā mākia a maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i kahi hakakā koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole wale no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā no ke kanaka nō hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā mau mākeke ke pana i ka ʻili i ka maka o kahi holoholona, a me ka nui, ka wikiwiki a me nā pīhoihoi makaʻu loa e hoʻomalū i ka paila o ka mea hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka nui o nā kahua o ka Slovak Chuvach penei:
- ka ulu kāne kāne - 60-70 cm,
- kiʻekiʻe wahine - 55-65 cm
- kaupa male kāne - 35-45 kg,
- ʻO ka paona o ka ʻōpala he 30-40 kg.
ʻO kēia māhele o ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo a me ka paona e hōʻike nei he mau ʻīlio nui loa kēia e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia a he kanaka i kekahi kanaka nui.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā kumukānāwai e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā pae holoholona.
- Kau ka poʻo. Pahu nui. Oval, nā maka ʻā. Kūleʻa nā pūkaua, ʻoi ʻia, me nā kaʻe o ka lapalapa,
- Torso. Uwohi, me ka umauma ākea a me nā croup muscular.
- Nā Limbs. Wili, ʻike, akā ikaika a paʻakikī
- ʻO ka huelo. Palapala haʻahaʻa, lalo i lalo. ʻAʻole hiki ke kū aʻe ma luna o ka laina i hope.
Nā ʻōlelo a Slovak Chuvachs, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaena i nā ʻano ʻoniʻoni like ʻole. I kahi kū'ē aʻe, ʻo ke kala o kēia mau ʻīlio hoʻokahi wale nō: keʻokeʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia (akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono) he mau ʻōmole melemele liʻiliʻi e kū ana ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā pepeiao o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala kumu
Ua kulu ʻia nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo no nā kenekulia i nā ʻāina o ka waena o ʻEulopa. Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo, no lākou nā huaʻala o ka Tibetan mastiff, a e like me kekahi, ʻo ia ka ʻōpio Arctic. Maliʻa paha, he ʻohana mai lākou a pau mai kahi kūpuna, a laila ua noho i loko o nā wahi, akā, e hoʻomau i ka launa pū me ka pinepine me kekahi. ʻO nā kenekulia 19 wale nō o kēlā me kēia ʻāina mai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i hoʻomaka ai e ulu.
ʻO nā mea kākau a nā ʻīlio Tatran i loaʻa no ka poʻe 16 mau makahiki. Ma ka'āina o kēia lā ʻĀkaka i koho ʻia ko lākou kapa ʻia ʻo Tatra Chuvach a ua ʻōlelo lākou ua noho ʻia ma Carpathians mai nā manawa kahiko. I nā kenekulia 20, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka inoa i ʻole e hoʻohilahila ʻia me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana me ka Chuvach - ka Polokela Podhalyan Shepherd, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me FCI mau makahiki ʻelua ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa Tatra. Hoʻomaka ka hana hale ʻana o Slovak Chuvachs i nā makahiki 30 a me 20s o ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻili mua i ka papa puke ma ka makahiki 1929. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka National Club o ka ʻano i ka 1933.
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua holoʻokoʻa, noho wale nā Chuvachs ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina, mai laila ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka poʻe. I ka makahiki 1965, ka moʻomeheu Slovak Chuvach (nā huaʻōlelo Slovensky Cuvac) i hui mua ʻia e ka International Cynological Federation (FCI). I ka wā o ko Czechoslovakia, aia ma kahi o 500 puppies i hānau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia mau lā, hoʻopaʻa inoa nā hui i ka Czech Republic a me Slowakia i kahi e pili ana iā 150 mau kekona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō kekahi, ua uku ʻia nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Aia nā ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi ma ʻAmelika a me Kanada.
Waihoihoi
No nā makahiki he pale, ʻo ka hana nui a nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo e pale ʻia. Mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu holoholona i ka holoholona hihiu nui, a ʻo ka mea nona kāna waiwai a me nā waiwai mai nā ʻaihue a me nā mea make. ʻO kahi kākāki Slovak Chuvach i kēia manawa he kiaʻi a he hoa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻohana no ka mālama home a me ka kahu o ka home. Hiki ke ʻike i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i ka hōʻiliʻili, ka hoʻomau, ke hoʻolohe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lilo ʻana i ʻīlio lawelawe maikaʻi e pale i ka Chuvach mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano pale maluhia a me ka makemake e hana wale me ka mea āna i ʻike nui ʻole ai.
Video e pili ana i ka ʻīlio puaʻa Slovak Chuvach:
Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
He maʻamau nā Slovak Chuvach, me nā pilikia ʻole, ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei lākou i nā kauoha hoʻolohe kūlike. Hoʻomaka ka aʻo ʻana e like me ka hiki. Ma hope wale mai o ka hele ʻana i kahi hale hou ua makaukau ka pēpē e hoʻolohe a hoʻokō i nā koi no ka ʻālana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi a mālama paha paha. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea nona nā kumu aʻo e aʻo ma ke wā e hiki mai ana no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea i hala. E kōkua nā mea aʻoaʻo i mākaukau, inā pono, e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lawelawe kiaʻi. ʻO ka kūleʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka Slovak Chuvach e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mea nona. Pono ia e lilo no ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole wale he alakaʻi, akā he hoaaloha nō hoʻi.
I ka hala ʻole o ka hoʻomaikaʻi kūpono ʻana, hiki i ka Slovak Chuvach ke ulu kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. He kūlohelohe paha i nā hui maʻamau, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia i ka hiki ke hoʻomāhewahewa ʻole ʻia, hoʻopiʻi piha i ke ola pū kekahi.
Pono ke hāʻawi ʻia o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i kekahi manawa. E koi i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kauoha. E hoʻāʻo e mālama i nā papa, hoihoi ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole, a pau i ka ʻoho āwīwī ʻana a hoʻomaka ʻia e hūnā. Ma hope o ka hoʻokau ʻana i nā kauoha maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i mau mākaukau ʻoi aku ka ʻike, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻolohe, a me ke ʻano, huli.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a ka mea nona ka Slovak Chuvach e hoʻoholo iā ia iho. Hiki i ka meaʻai i ka home a me ka meaʻai maloʻo paha. Loaʻa nā koho ʻelua inā loaʻa ka ʻai i nā pono a pau o ka ʻīlio e like me ka makahiki a me ka pae o ka hoʻoikaika kino. I ka papaʻai o ka Chuvach he mea nui ia e nānā i ke aupuni a ʻaʻole i hoʻonui i ka nui ma muli o nā cereals. Pono e ʻike nā mea nona ka ʻona o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Pono e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana me nā lako o ka huaʻai me ka mineral-mineral, ka mea e kōkua i ka hoʻolālā pono ʻana o ka musculoskeletal system.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me nā wā o ka Slovak Chuvach
ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o kahi līeʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea e kahaha ai. Pono i loko o ka manaʻo, i ka nani kūlohelohe, ke kūlio nei ka ʻīlio e lawe ʻia mai nā mea pono wale. Akā no ke aha i loaʻa ʻole ai iā Slovak Chuvachi nā kiʻi kaulana? ʻO ka nani, ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea ia - ke kūʻai aku mai ka cynology.
ʻO Slovak Chuvach - nani, kiaʻi a kiaʻi
Ke koho ʻana i kahi anakiki o ka huahele Slovak Chuvach
ʻO ka helu nui o nā ʻīlio i paʻa ai i Slovakia a me Czech Republic. I Lūkini, ʻaʻole i nui ka nui o nā ʻīlio, he nui nā kennels e kāʻili ana iā Chuvachs, i hui pū ʻia me hoʻokahi mau puaʻa ʻelua.
ʻO ka hihia o ke kāne o ka ʻīlio e hiki mai ana. He mea pono e nānā i nā kāne he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ikaika a nānā i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka mea nona ka mākaukau e alakaʻi i ka "hipa". He palupalu a nā kūpikipiki, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻohana me nā keiki. I waho, pono ke ola maikaʻi i ka ʻōpio me nā wāwae ikaika, ke poʻo nui, a ikaika hoʻi hope. Aʻoaʻo gait. ʻO ka pili a me ke aloha ʻana i ke ʻano. E nānā aku lākou i ka waiho ʻana o nā pepeiao, maka, maka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā maʻamau, kahi e kamaʻilio ai ke pēpē o Slovak i nā makahiki o 2-3 mau mahina. E lawe i ka puppy i kahi hale hou i kauoha ʻia ma nā mahina 2.5-3. ʻO ka paona o ke pēpē i kēia manawa he ʻokoʻa loa, ka mea maʻamau i loko o ka 10-15 kg.
ʻO ka hōʻike wale o ka puaʻa o ka ʻīlio ke stigma a me kahi kāleka puppy, kahi i hoʻohuli ʻia i hope no ke kaikōlau. Pono ka ʻele palapala hōʻaiʻē, e like me ka mea e hōʻike ai ka pēpē i ka pili ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā maʻi.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā pēpē o Slovak Chuvach ma kahi ākea loa. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pēpē mai nā mākua hana maʻamau, maʻamau me ka huakaʻi, a ʻaʻohe mau poʻo inoa kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka uku kumukūʻai ʻo 40,000 rubles. ʻO nā kamaliʻi mai nā mea kanu, ko lākou mau mākua he mau keu o nā ʻano hōʻike like ʻole, kūʻai ʻia 70,000-80,000 rubles. ʻO ka waiwai o nā mea hana, ka pane ma ka wāwae o nā ʻīlio mai nā kahu iʻike ʻia o Czech Republic a me Slovakia he mea nui hoʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o kahi pedigree, ma ke ao cynological i manaʻo ʻia he kuhi, ʻoiai lākou i hānau ʻia mai nā mākua me nā palapala, kūʻai ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he 10,000 rubles.
Kahi mau mauna o Slowakia
Ma kahi maʻalahi, ʻo Chuvach he kahuhipa Slovak, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano lahilahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka honua a puni me nā pahuhopu pono - e mālama i ka ʻohana. Hōʻike hou nā prototypes mua loa o Chuvach i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikumamāiwa. Loaʻa ka hihia ma ka Slovak Tatras, ʻoiai i kapa ʻia ʻo Chuvach i ka manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio Tatra.
ʻO nā kahu hipa i lilo i mau holoholona kikoʻī manuahi - ua kuhi lākou i ka ʻīlio ʻana. Ua hana lākou me nā mea hoʻoulu ʻia kūpono no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, a hiki i ke kenekulia, koho ʻia lākou i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi loa i ko lākou mau moʻoʻī, a loaʻa nā pehu mai lākou mai lākou, a laila ka ʻīlīlī. A no laila hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano kupanaha i nā ʻano āpau - ʻo Slovak Chuvach.
Wahi a nā kaʻao Slovak, Chuvach he mamo pololei o ka Arctic Wolf
No ke aha ke Chuvach
Ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkia ʻaʻohe kupu pololei o ka inoa inoa "Chuvach", akā like like lākou i ka ʻano - "ke kōkua hoʻolohe", "ʻoluʻolu". ʻO ka hana nui o ke kahu hipa ma ke kuahiwi, ʻo ia ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hipa, e hoʻoku pū iā lākou mai ia manawa aku, i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuehu nui loa, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka mea i hoʻolilo ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana, e makaʻala mau, makaʻala a hoʻolohe. A inā paha he mea kānalua, hana koke ʻoe i leo a kāhea aku i kahu hipa.
ʻAʻole haʻalele iki ʻo Chuvach a mākaʻikaʻi mau iā lākou - e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ke hiamoe nei ke koa, ke kū nei ka lawelawe.
He kahuhipa, akā mamao loa ia, a kokoke kokoke mai ka ʻenemi hewa, a ʻo nā ʻīlio koa koa wiwo ʻole, ua poina loa ia e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke ola ponoʻī, ʻohi i kahi hakakā me nā ʻīlio hihiu, a i ʻole me nā bea - ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o Chuvach i nā hakakā ikaika.
No ke aha kona keokeo
ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai kahi ʻīlio hakakā i kahi kala like ʻole - ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i kahi mea ʻaʻole hōʻailona, hina, hina like me kā Caucasian. Ka huli ia aku, a i kēia hoʻi kahi hohonu hohonu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio keʻokeʻo mai kahi mamao aku, a hiki i ke ahiahi. ʻOiai e holo wikiwiki ana ke kahuhipa i ka hoʻokau ʻana o kāna mea mālama pono ʻia, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pana i nā bipi i kiki i ka poʻe nui i hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻelua paha. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e komo i loko o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ia ke keʻokeʻo e noho mau ke ola.
Ke lilo ka mea i ʻoi aku ka hana pono no ka ʻīlio kahu hipa
Akā ua hana maoli ia manawa hoʻokahi manawa maikaʻi o kēia ʻano aloha maikaʻi loa ma kahi o ka luku, ʻaʻole na nā ʻīlio hihiu, akā na ka poʻe. I ka Hōʻ mua, a laila ka Honua Honua, aneane ua pau ka hapanui o Chuvachs. He mea hiki ke hoʻihoʻi iā ia i nā mahalo i nā hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka Slovak mai ka cynology, ka luna ʻomaʻomaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Antonin Grudo. Ua hana ʻo Kauka Grudo i nā hana lawaiʻa mua o ka Chuvachs a ua hana nui no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pono.
E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o ka maka ma aneʻi me ke ʻano o ka huluhulu. A ʻo kā Chuvach ka meaʻokoʻa maoli: hoʻomoe ia i ka lepo, a laila ʻimi ʻo ia, ua hūʻā maikaʻi ʻo ia a kū hou i ka keʻokeʻo. He mea kūikawā loa kēia huluhulu i kēia kahu hipa - ʻaʻole makaʻu nā chuvach i ka lepo.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ka wolf polar a me kāna "keiki canine"
No laila, hilinaʻi a me ka hanohano, he ʻīlio nani, ikaika a kūpaʻa ʻo, ʻo Tatra Chuvach, i hele wāwae me kahi kanaka i nā kenekulia (ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi i kēia wahi e kona nohona ma ka mauna ʻo Tatra). Ua noho ka pīhoihoi aloha-kūloko ma nā kuahiwi i hiki ʻole i ka ʻāina ulu, a ʻo nā ʻoihana holoholona nā lākou ke kumu waiwai nui loa. No laila, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka hana ʻana iā Chuvachs a me kā lākou poʻe papua ma laila.
Ua lilo ke ahulau a me ke keʻena manuahi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Brno, Anton Khruza, i mea hoʻomaka a makemake nui i ka ʻike honua o ka ʻano. ʻO ka pao mua ka huahelu mua a me kona hoʻomaopopo ʻae ʻia e ka lā FCI i hoʻi mai i ka makahiki 1964.
ʻAno male
I ka makahiki 1964, ua apono nui ʻia ka maʻamau o ka huahelu, a ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai i ʻike ʻia he purebred. Akā ma hope ma hope o ka huakaʻi lanakila ʻana o ka Slovak Chuvach i nā ʻāina a i nā kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka - ua ʻike ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hua i kēia manawa. Akā, ʻo kēia, ʻoi aku, pono wale nō ʻoe e ʻoliʻoli ai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawe pono ʻole ke ʻano no nā ʻīlio i kahi maikaʻi i kekahi ʻano.
Hōʻike maopopo ka ʻākuhi i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe a ka ʻaoʻao, a me ka ʻaoʻao a me ke ʻano. I kahi ala lōʻihi loa, ua hana hope ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio mai kahi kamaʻilio heterogeneous. A nani kēia kiʻi.
ʻO Slovak Chuvach i nā hōʻike hoʻonaʻauao ākea ka mea nānā i ka nānā nui, akā ma Rūsia he kanakolu wale nō mau ʻelima o ka ʻano
He kūʻiʻo mau a he wiwo ʻole ʻo ia, ua mākaukau e pale i ka waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e kūʻē i kekahi ʻenemi, ʻo ia kekahi oso a me kahi ʻīlio. Ke hoʻāʻāʻaka loa ia i nā kikoʻī i nā manawa i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka pō, ʻoiai, e like me ka moʻomeheu kahiko o ke kahuhipa. He kōkua nui kēia a he kahu hipa i nā kuahiwi. Ma ka lilo ʻana i hoa hana maikaʻi, pale, a me ke kiaʻi, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Breed Standard Slovak Chuvach (FCI)
http://rkf.org.ru/rkf/Standards/group1.html
Wahi a ke ʻano, he ʻīlio nui ka Slovak Chuvach (ʻo ka ʻīlio a hiki i 70 cm ma ka lulu, a he ʻuʻuku a hiki i 65 cm), me ke poʻo nui, ke kino naʻau maikaʻi a me nā wāwae ikaika. ʻO ka paona o ka ʻīlio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: i ke kāne - a hiki i ka 44 kg, i ka wahine - a hiki i ka 37 kg. Mālama kēia ʻano kino i ka ʻīlio e hoʻomohala koke i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻouka ikaika a maʻalahi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
ʻO Slovak Chuvach - kahi ʻīlio ikaika, ikaika a nani hoʻi me kahi pūnaehana paʻa
Pono ka lole Chuvach kaulana loa ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻili iki ʻole, a me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻōlelo o nā ʻoihana i ka waiwai ke hōʻike i ka nani nani o kēia hulu, e kahe ana i nā nalu nui, kahe a kahe e like me ka hau ma lalo o ka lā.
Pūnaewele
Kahi ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o nā kenekulia he ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole wale nō ia e ka makemake o ke kanaka, akā no ka koho maoli ʻana i ke ʻano. A ke hopena, he hiʻohiʻona weliweli o ko lākou ʻano wolf a me ka leʻaleʻa o kahi kau fluffy. ʻOiʻo i ka poʻe ʻenemi, hilinaʻi ʻole i ka poʻe malihini, kahi chuvach i ka pōʻai o kona ʻohana o ka poʻe - ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka mālama a me ka mālama.
Hoʻohālikelike ka Slovak Chuvach me nā hoahānau he nui - nā ʻīlio kahu hipa - me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo maʻalahi, me ka noʻonoʻo. He hoihoi, hoihoi a hilinaʻi me ia. E hoʻomaka ana kahi ʻīlio keʻokeʻo nui e ʻike i nā mea a pau e noho ana i loko o kona hale, e komo pū ana me nā kānaka, nā pōpoki a me nā piʻu, ʻoiai hoʻokahi ʻohana hipa i hāʻawi ʻia i kāna mālama. E kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi pilina pili me ka ʻohana āpau.
ʻO ke Slovak Chuvach, he holoholona maʻi hoʻomanawanui, e hele maikaʻi me nā pēpē a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā keiki
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa o kona ola e hoʻi ana i ka wā hope o kēia ʻohana āpau - mai ka hana, mai ke kula, kahi hale kūʻai a me kahi ʻenehana - e hōʻuluʻulu i hoʻokahi papaʻaina nui. A laila hoʻoku ka chuvach i kahi pā keʻokeʻo fluffy ma nā wāwae o kāna mau mea nona ka ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi.
Mai kanalua, no ka maluhia a me ka pono o kāna "hipa" aloha, ua mākaukau ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia manawa e hāʻawi mau i kona ola. Pēlā kēia ʻike ʻana i kēia ʻīlio i ke kumu. ʻO wai ka mea i wehe ai ka chuvach i nā bipi āna e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ka mea nona ka mea kahuhipa. A hoʻomana pū kekahi poʻe - e hoʻomana hoʻomana kā lākou ʻīlio iā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mea me ʻoe.
Ma ka home, he aloha a maluhia ka Chuvach, akāʻo ia e pale ana i ke kula - ʻo ia he holoholona ʻinoʻino a noho mālie. A e waiho wale i ka mea i koa e hele i nā palena paia o nā waiwai me ka ʻole o ka ʻaina - e hoʻohewa ʻia ka ʻenemi! E hoʻi mālie ana ka mea lanakila i ka hale a noho hou me kahi pūpū mahana i nā wāwae o kona poʻe pono - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ko ia.
ʻO kahiʻaoʻao o Slovak Chuvachs kahi hopena maikaʻi loa no ka mālamaʻana i kahi o ka'āpana
Hoʻomaopopo: he ʻīlio kikowaena Chakowach. A me kēia mea ke hoʻohiki nei ʻo ia i nā hoʻoholo i ka pale o ka ʻāina ma kāna pono ʻole, me ke kali ʻole o ka hui - kahi mamao loa ke kahuhipa, a pono hoʻi e hana kekahi. I ka manawa e hoʻokō ai i kēia mau hoʻoholo, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hana ʻino a hoʻopaʻi ʻole paha inā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka mana o ka luna i kiʻekiʻe iā ia.
Leka: FCI Slovak Chuvas ma waho
Nā ʻatikala nui | ʻO keʻano |
Ka ulu ʻoa |
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Ke kaumaha |
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Nā kino |
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Ulu |
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ʻO nā lua wale |
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Paele |
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Kūwau |
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Hoʻololi maikaʻi loa ia ʻo Chuvach a keʻae mau i ka pāʻani
Ke hele nei ka hele wāwae o ka Slovak Chuvach a hiki wale i ka lohi. I ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi a i ka ʻākoʻi ʻana o kēia ʻīlio i ka manawa hoʻokahi a hoʻomaka i ka holo holo ʻana: ke kī ikaika a nā wāwae hind, ka lōʻihi loa o nā forepaws, ka wikiwiki a me ka mana - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kū ʻana i kona ala. Kīlio pono ka ʻīlio a paʻa ʻole, ʻaʻohe pilikia e neʻe ana i ka pali pōhaku paʻakikī a ma nā ʻaoʻao hehi.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana
E wehe ʻia ka Slovak Chuvach i ka hōʻike a lawe ʻia mai ka hānau ʻana inā ʻike ka loea i nā hemahema penei:
- hoʻohaʻewa a wiwo ʻole paha
- wahi'ōpiopio ma ka ihu, nā lehelehe, nā maka,
- nā maka ʻolua
- ʻeleʻele ʻili i ka ʻili,
- cryptorchidism
- nā huluhulu ʻili.
ʻO ke paona no ka dants exhibition ke kānāwai kumu
Pehea e koho ai i kahi pōpō
He ʻano laha kau ka Slovak Chuvach, ʻo ia i kāna ʻāina liʻiliʻi. Akā ke hele kaulana nei kēia mau ʻīlio kūpono i kā mākou ʻāina - ke hoʻopaʻa inoa nei ka kennel breeding Chuvachs i ka Russian Cynological Federation. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pēpē, e hilinaʻi i kāna mau hiʻona pedigree, ma waena o 1,5 a 2,5 tausani mau kālā. Holo ka haumana i lawe ʻia mai Slovakia no ke kumukūʻai like, me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai o ke halihali a hoʻomākaukau ana i nā palapala e pono ai.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi hana liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā mea he nui?
He mea paʻakikī e manaʻo i loko o ka kennel e hoʻāʻo lākou e kūʻai aku iā ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana o ka maremma a kuvas paha ma kahi o kahi chuvach liʻiliʻi - ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio like ʻole. Akā e kūʻai "me nā lima" ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio holomaka i kahi ʻeke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā, he mea maoli nō ia. ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e mālama i ʻole e hāʻawi i kāu kālā i nā scammers:
- ma ke poʻo - pono lohi a nunui ʻole paha, me ka puʻu convex e hoʻomaka ana ma ka waena o ka lae a hele aku i ka protuberance occipital,
- ma ka pepeiao - aia ka lapalapa a nui a kau ana, akā ma ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ʻia ana lākou,
- ma nā wāwae wāwae - he nui nā ikaika o nā limahana o Chuvach a ikaika loa,
- ma ke kaei - pono ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha keʻokeʻo e like me ka hau.
E nānā pono i ke alo, nā wāwae a me nā hulu o kēia pēpē - e ʻike ʻoe iā ia he kanaka palaka
Mai haʻalele i nā mākua o kāu ʻīlio hope aku, me nā littermates, a me nā kūlana i mālama ʻia lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e hele pilikino iho i kahi puppy i ka kennel a e kamaʻilio me ka mea lawe. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana ana i kahi kūʻai mai - ua loaʻa iā ʻoe he hoa no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
E hui pū me kāu pupiki, akā pū kekahi me kona makuahine
Hānai
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻokoʻa i ka manaʻo kai e pili ana i ka Slovak Chuvach. I ka ʻāina kuʻuna o ka ʻīlio, ma Slowakia, hoʻolaha ka hapanui o nā pua a me nā mea nona kēia ʻano hānau maoli no ka meaʻai kūlohelohe me ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaila i ka manawa anuanu. He pono e pono ai no kahi kāne?
- ʻo ka ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻowahāwahā he 75 i ka nui o ka meaʻai.
- kaʻa ʻala (ka moana wale nō) - hoʻokahi hoʻokahi pule,
- hua manu huaʻai - hoʻokahi pākahi o ka pule (hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā hua manu i kēlā me kēia lā),
- nā lauʻaʻai hou a me nā lau ʻuala (pono kāloti ʻia me ka aila leʻa).
- huahana pākahu,
- kaʻaila hoʻolapalapa (ka laiki, kāwele, ka oats, ka bale, ka manu).
ʻO ka lau momona ka kumu o ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o Chuvach
He mea ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi:
- nā lole ʻūlū a maʻamau hoʻi,
- palaoa hou a me nā pōpī ʻē aʻe.
- puaʻa momona
- iwi manu piula,
- waikina a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe,
- nā mea ʻala a me nā meaʻala
- i kekahi bean.
No ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka kūlana maʻamau o ka ʻīlio, pono ia e loaʻa i nā huaora, microelements a me nā mea lako ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiʻi ma ka papa kūlohelohe - koʻikoʻi nui kēia i ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki o nā puppies. ʻO ke kikoʻī a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o kēlā mau hoʻohui i kēlā me kēia hihia e kamaʻilio pū me ka betinarian.
E hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka meaʻai ʻo Chuvach mai ka wā ʻōpio loa.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākaukau i mākaukau e hoʻohana, a me kā lākou waiwai nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho pono i ka mea āu e kūpono ai i kāu ʻīlio. E noi i kāu holoholona i ka mea e hānai ai i nā mākua a kāu keiki. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā mākou ke noi aku no Chuvachs i mau huahana mai nā huahana hilinaʻi.
- Hoʻolālā Mea Hoʻōla Hoʻolaha Nui
- ACANA Keiki Nui,
- Luana Premium L,
- ʻOihana moa Lae Makahiki
- Pūnaewele HPC HPC.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, e noʻonoʻo i ka predisposition o kekahi mau ʻīlio o kēia ʻanoʻano i nā ʻanoʻai meaʻai, a mai hōʻaheʻe ʻole iā Chuvachs - kuʻi ʻia kēia me ka momona, maʻi maʻi a me ka pōkole i ke ola o kāu holoholona.
Hikina
ʻO nā nuances o ka mālama ʻana i ka Chuvach e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke kumu o ka ʻīlio kūikawā a me nā kūlana o kona mālama. Hōʻike i nā ʻīlio ka maikaʻi loa e mālama, ʻo nā lauoho o ia e pono ke mālama mau ʻia ma ke ʻano kūpono, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea momona kūpono a me ka wehe ʻana i nā huahana ʻoi aku ka mea e hiki ai i ka hulu ke pale aku i ka lei - ʻoiai i ka ʻū ʻū a me ka popo chamomile i kēia hihia ua pāpā ʻia.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio mālama mālama hale e pono ai ka mālama nui ma mua o kahi ʻīlio e hoʻolilo i kona manawa a pau i loko. ʻO ka lauoho o kēia pēpē "pēpē" e mālama pono i ka liʻiliʻi a ʻelua o ka pule no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻole o nā ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo ma loko o nā kihi a me nā wahi āpau o kāu hale noho. I ka wā paukū, ke lilo nei ke kaʻina hana hoʻouka kaua ʻaʻole wale i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
Pono kēlā me kēia mea nona ka chuvach i ka hoʻonohonoho kāne
Pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka moʻomeheu kūikawā mai ka Chuvach e ikaika loa a ʻaʻole like ka poʻe āpau e makemake iā ia - aia nō paha, ʻo ka wolf genes o kēia ʻīlio keʻokeʻo nani e pili pū kekahi.
ʻAʻole pinepine ʻo ia e ʻauʻau i ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻano - ʻelua a lawa hou i ka makahiki. ʻO ka mea wale nō ke "showy" Chuvachs - pono ka moʻo no ka hanohano, a pono lākou e holoi ma ka pō o kēlā me kēia hōʻike. No kēia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā shampoos kūikawā a me ka palekana.
- Liko Alone
- ʻO Karlie Flamingo Keulaʻula,
- Beaphar Shampooing Pelage Blanc,
- Alakaʻi
- BEMA Cosmetici Bio Love Pet.
ʻO ka pā hale o Chuvachs ka pilikia ma ka haʻalele ʻana - ʻo kā lākou mea kūlohelohe a me ka molting ʻaʻole e makaʻu i kekahi. A ʻo ka lauoho o kēia mau kahu hipa he waiwai ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā lākou iho, ʻoiai ke hoʻohui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ke ʻōlelo pū ʻia.
Hoʻokolu loa ʻo Chuvach ma loko i ka pā.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā loina maʻamau o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻīlio.
- pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā maka i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ka pepeiao - i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma.
- nā niho ʻelua a ʻekolu mau malama
- kapili ʻia nā kuku i ka wā e ulu ai ka hope, akā ma mua o lākou iho e hū ʻia i ka ʻāina.
Ke hele nei
I ka manawa hea ʻo Chuvach? Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēia ʻano kanaka nui "kanaka" i ka home, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaha. A i ka manawa hoʻi e hele wāwae ʻo ia me ka mea nona.
He mau hola i ka hele a me ka hana kino e pono no kēia ʻīlio e mālama i kahi leo kūlohelohe. Mākaukau e hele i kāu holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia wā, inā paha e noho ana ʻo ia ma kahi pā nui loa - inā ʻaʻole maʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio a maʻi paha ke maʻi.
Ma kahi huakaʻi me ke Chuvach, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hui a me nā ʻano aʻoaʻo
ʻO ka maʻi Chuvach
Eia nō naʻe, ua palena wale ʻia ka nui o ke ola maʻamau o kahi Slovak Chuvach i ka ʻumikumamālima makahiki - he pōkole ka makahiki canine. Akā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā holoholona he nui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēlā. ʻO nā ʻīlio Kahuhipa Tatra i kaulana no ke olakino maikaʻi, akā aia kekahi mau maʻi no kekahi ʻano.
He ʻīlio ikaika a Chuvach, akā pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kekahi pilikia.
Dysplasia
ʻO ka maʻi dysplasia ka pilikia maʻamau i nā ʻīlio kaumaha. I kahi Chuvach, ʻike pinepine kēia maʻi i ka hoʻoili - maʻamau ʻo dysplasia i kēia ʻano he hopena o ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē pono ʻole. I mea e pale ai i ka pēpē i kēlā pilikia koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho pono i kāna papa a mālama pono i nā ʻōpū - ʻoi loa i ka wā o ke ʻano ikaika o ka iwi, i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻehiku mau mahina.
A hiki i nā wāwae ke hele ikaika, pono lākou e pale ʻia, mai ʻae ka pipi i nā mea lapuwale a me ka lele mai ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻole nā mea momona kūpono me ka glucosamine a me ka chondroitin - pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio e ulu pū ana i kuikahi me ka mea loea. E kōkua ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka pathology a me ka hoʻomau ʻana iā ia, ʻaʻole ke alakaʻi i ka hana.
Allergy
ʻO ka kala keʻokeʻo no nā holoholona he nui kahi hōʻailona i ka predisposition i nā maʻi kūlohelohe - a me nā Chuvachs ma laila, ʻaʻole he meaʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ke kumu o nā hopena kūlohelohe o kēia moʻomeheʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻai ʻole a me ke ʻole eʻai. E nānā i ka ʻai o kāu holoholona i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe e hāāloi ana kona mau maka a i ʻole nā palū i ka ʻili.
Hoʻohui kaho
ʻO ka huhū hōʻeha he ala ākea nui e pili ana i nā ʻīlio puaʻa nui. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū o kā lākou ʻōpū i nā "kaula" lōʻihi a hiki i kahi kūlana ākea ke piʻo a puni ka esophagus. Inā hele kēia i kahi hana wikiwiki, e koi ʻia ma mua o ʻelima a ʻeono mau hola ma hope, he hana - inā ʻole e make ka holoholona. I mea e pale ai i nā pōʻino, mai hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio e neʻe nui, holo a lele i loko o kahi ʻōpū piha.
Nā mea nona ka manaʻo
E hana ana ka ʻano. ʻO Chuvach kahi wānana hānau. A ʻaʻole i ʻae kekahi keiki i ka ʻāina o 2.5 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole like ka nui o ka pua i ka mea ulu, he kūʻokoʻa loa ka Chuvach, akā i ka manawa like ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ʻoi loa ia. He mea kupaianaha wale nō ka lāʻau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻā ʻo ia i ka meaʻai mai lalo iho o kahi wai o ka hau, ʻā a ʻohu a hiki i 30 mau mika. Pomaikai nui nā hale.
ʻO Vladislav Viktorovich
http://forum.infodog.ru/index.php?showtopic=208
ʻO ka mea mua, aloha wau iā lākou no ko lākou naʻauao, ka wikiwiki a me ka kūpaʻa. ʻO ka maikaʻi a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ke ʻano). Loaʻa iā mākou ʻelua mau ʻīlio i ulu a ulu a maikaʻi aʻe))).
Beatrice
https://www.nn.ru/community/dog/main/slovatskiy_chuvach.html
ʻO kou mau maka a me kou mau pepeiao ma ka pā. Hiki iā Chuvach ke hiamoe a lawelawe. Keʻano wikiwiki nei ka hopena. Ua ʻau ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ka lele ma kahi kī he ʻai ʻana i kāna kīʻaha. Makemake lākou e hoʻoholo i kā lākou iho. ʻAʻole pilikia ka puka no lākou, e like me ka aviary. Inā paʻa ʻole a nānā ʻole ʻia, e haʻalele nō lākou. Kaue, kū mai ke hekili, lele i mua i kona alo i ka lewa a me ka barka. ʻIke maopopo iā ia kahi i pae mai ai ka leo. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā ʻīlio i nā pop, nā keʻena mai ka wā kamaliʻi.Hilinaʻi nui ʻole i ka poʻe malihini, ʻoiai ke huhū i ke aloha me nā ʻohana āpau. ʻAʻole ke hoʻohua! ʻĪlio hoahele. Me ka ʻoliʻoli nui ʻo ia e hōʻike ai i nā huakaʻi, huakaʻi, hoʻokūkū, hana i ka "māla" me ka mea nona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe maluhia i ka hale aia nā keiki. I kēia makahiki ua lawe ʻia au i kahi o nā keiki.
Slovencky cuvac
http://www.e1.ru/talk/forum/read.php?f=74&i=1839757&t=1839757&page=2&
He manawaleʻa paʻa loa ʻo ia i ke kāne, wiwo ʻole, mākaukau e pale i nā waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia mai kekahi ʻenemi, akahai a aloha hoʻi me nā lālā o kona ʻohana. E pili ana kēia mau mea hoʻokahi i ka ʻīlio - e pili ana i ka pupule Slovak.
ʻO ka lawe a ʻaʻole e lawe
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu ʻīlio, nā mea āu e makemake ai e kiʻi a inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama. ʻAʻole mamao loa nā nīnau i ka lapalapa, no ka mea, he "bear" keʻokeʻo nui e ulu koke mai loko mai o ka pua bea fluffy keʻokeʻo, kahi hoʻi, inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia, hiki i nā pilikia he nui no ʻoe a me kekahi. Malia paha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana, no ke ʻano, he Labrador?
He ikaika ikaika ka ʻīlio makua, no laila aia paha i nā manawa e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāna ʻano e like ʻole i ke kumu āu e koho ai i ka ʻīlio no kēia manawa: no ka pale, hōʻike a i ʻole wale no ka ʻuhane. Mākaukau ʻoe no ka pono e hana pinepine i ka hana ʻana i kahi lālā o kāu ʻohana ʻohana?
ʻO ka ʻūpī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e huli i loko o kahi holoholona nui a koʻikoʻi, no laila ke hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻolilo iā ia mai ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua
ʻO nā mea e nānā ai
Inā lawa ka ʻike a me ka ikaika e hoʻonā ai i kahi maʻa ʻīlio koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi haumāna mai nā mākua hana i loaʻa nā palapala ʻelua a me nā pono kūpono o ka pale a me ka pale. ʻO kekahi hihia, pono ʻoe e nānā nui loa i nā palapala e like me nā mākua o ka anakiliri, ʻo kā lākou ʻikepili waho a me ka ʻano hana - ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopau i ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO ke kūlana kino a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke pēpē he mea nui loa - i ka manawa e neʻe aku ai i kahi ʻohana hou, pono ʻo ia:
- kūpaʻa a hoʻoikaika
- loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a kūpono i ke kaupaona ʻana,
- he mau maka māmā, he mālamalama melemele a me ke kapa ʻala.
- e mālama ʻia no nā parasit.
Ua mākaukau ka pīpī Chuvach i ʻelua mahina no ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hale hou
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e huki i ka ʻili ma hope o ka pīpī mua nui - ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina. I kēia mau makahiki, ua kūkulu hou nā kino nui o ka ʻīlio ʻōpiopio a ua mākaukau ʻo ia e neʻe mai ka "pūnana" a kona makuahine i ke ola kūʻokoʻa.
"Kūʻē"
ʻO ka mea hou aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he mea kūpono ʻole no ka mālama hale ʻana. ʻAe, e like me kēlā me kēia kahu hipa, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o nā ʻano o kona kapa. He maile nā ʻīlio manu āpau i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa āpau, a hoʻohiki i kēia mau wili hulu i nā kihi a pau o ka hale o nā keʻena a me nā lei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi āpau - ma ka lewa, ka meaʻai, ka lole. A me ka ʻala hoʻi i ka ʻono o ka ʻio, kū ikaika loa i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lole.
Ma hope o nā pāʻani i ka leaka hou, e hoʻokau ka hulu a ka hulu o Chuvach i ka mea momona loa, ʻoi aku inā he kāne kāne
Me ka mālama kūpono no ka lauoho, hoʻopau loa kēia mau pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻohui mau i ka hulu hipa, ka mea i ka wā o ka molting, a me ka mālama ʻia me nā mea mālama deodorizing - ʻo ia wale nō nā mea e pono ai no ka noho ʻana o kahi kahu hipa o Slovak kokoke i kahi kanaka.
Hoʻopau ka ola ma ke kūlanakauhale nui me ka hana kino o ke ʻīlio no ka ʻīlio - akā, ʻoi aku ka weliweli loa no ke olakino o ka holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu manawa no ka hele mau ʻana no ka ʻīlau Tatra, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka.
Inā lawa nui kou a hana aku i nā kūlana maʻamau no kāu ʻīlio a mālama i ka ka hoʻoponopono kūpono, ʻaʻole lawe nā hale mālama i nā pilikia kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio nui i ka haunaele a me ka hōʻino ma mua o nā loea liʻiliʻi.
Makemake ʻo Chuvach e moe ma luna o kona wahi moe, ke poʻo kumu o ka haku a i ʻole he ʻano hilo ia papahele - ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma kona alo ma ke keʻena e ʻike maʻalahi ai.
ʻO kēia ʻīlio piha piha piha pono ʻole e koi ka mālama mau, maʻalahi a hoʻokipa piha i nā lula o ka noho pū me kahi kanaka. Ua lawa i mau manawa kūpono ʻole, me ke kaomi ʻole, e wehewehe i kahi haumāna wikiwiki, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hiki a hiki ʻole ke hele, a e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i kou ʻano.
Akā e uku ʻia ʻoe ma ka haneli hoʻokahi - ʻo ka hiki ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana me ka ʻīlio, kahi i kū ʻole ai kahi kiʻekiʻe, kokoke iā telepathic kahi ʻike, a i ʻole ka paʻa o ka ʻīlio mihi i ka mea nona ka palena ʻole.
E lilo ʻo Slovak Chuvach i hoa aloha maoli i kāu keiki a hōʻike i ke aloha nui
Nā hiʻohiʻona limahana a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana
Hōʻike wale ka ʻānela a me ke kalima regal o Chuvach i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻana - ʻoiai, he puʻupaʻa a koa wiwo ʻole e hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia. ʻO nā ʻīlio Tatra maikaʻi loa nā ʻano hana ma hope o kona hānau ʻia. ʻO kāu hana ʻo ia ke kōkua iā lākou e hōʻike a loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana me ke kōkua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana i mākaukau.
Pono ka mea mālama puaʻe ʻike e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke Chuvach
ʻO nā talena kūikawā o Chuvach ka manaʻo like ʻole o ka honi a me ka hoʻolohe, me ka hiki ke mālama i ke ao a me ka pō me ka hoʻolono ʻole ʻia i ka hiamoe a hoʻomaha. ʻO ka ʻīlio mau loa "e nānā" i ke kūlana, ʻoiai ke kāpae nei - ua paʻa kēia waiwai ma kona pae genetic.
I ka haʻaleleʻole o ka mea nona, ua lawe ʻo Slovak Chuvach i nā hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa e pale i ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. E hōʻike ʻia ka poʻe malihini kipa ʻole no ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a laila ua luhi ikaika a kū ʻino ʻia i ka honua. Na ka ʻīlio e mālama i ka "malihini" ma kēlā kūlana like ʻole a hiki i ka poʻe e loaʻa.
Hoʻomaka ʻo ʻōpua e hoʻomaka me kāna ʻoihana a me ka hoʻoikaika e hoʻomaka i nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. Hoʻopili me ke pēpē e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā a ma ke ʻano pāʻani o ka leʻaleʻa e leʻaleʻa i ka loaʻa o ka ʻike hou. E hoʻokūkū pono i ka mea nāna i hana ʻīlio i ʻike i ka hana ʻana me nā ʻīlio territorial i kāna papa - e kōkua ʻo ia e pale i ka ʻīlī ʻana a ka ʻīlio a me ka piʻo ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka manawa a e hoʻohuli i kēia mau ʻano i nā mea i ʻoi aku ka pono e pale aku ai i ka mea nona ka home a pale i kona home.
Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻo Slovak Chuvachs iā lākou iho kolepa, akā, pono e lawe ka ʻīlio i ke papa o ka pale a me ka mālama i ka mālama ma hope wale nō o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka papa ma ke ʻano he paʻa - he mau kumu kēia o ke ʻano aʻo.
Nā maʻi a me nā helu ʻana
He mea kupaianaha nā genetics o ka Slovak Chuvachs - he mau ʻīlio maikaʻi loa lākou, akā i nā manawa āpau ke hoʻomaka nei kekahi mau kumukūʻai o ka maʻi heluhelu a me ka hopena o ke olakino. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole i like ka nui o nā hanauna ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā maʻi āpau a me nā maʻi āpau, akā aia nō nā hihia a hiki ke hele aku nā maʻi ʻōpio (ʻo nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo ka maʻa mau o kēia ma mua o nā mea āpau a me nā pilikia) ʻūhā ʻōpū.
E hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka hua moʻomeheu maikaʻi mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana - i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, noi i nā x-hihi no ka neʻe ʻana o dysplasia mai kona mau mākua, e loiloi iki i ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me nā membipes waha o ka makuahine.
E kiaʻi mau i ke ʻano kino o kāu ʻīlio ma ka manawa koʻikoʻi o ka hānai a me ka wā ʻelemakule.
- I mea e pale ai i nā ʻano pilikia e like me ka haki o ka gastric, mai hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i kahi mahele nui loa o ka meaʻai a mai hoʻokahe i ka neʻe no ka manawa o ka ʻai.
- E nānā pono i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpū - ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo ka dysplasia i ka hoʻoilina wale nō, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi no ka ulu kūpono ʻana.
- Kākoʻo i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka huila o ka ʻīlio e ulu ana me nā hoʻohui ʻokoʻa kūikawā - nā glucosamines a me nā chondroetins, hoʻohana nui ka calcium i ka mea nui, akā he mea nui hoʻi e nānā pono i kona ʻano.
- Hōʻalo i ka hoʻokaumaha nui loa i nā waha a hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki a i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ka hapa makahiki paha - e kau ana i ka nui o kekahi kanaka.
He wā nui ka mālama huakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻana. Nui nā hana huakaʻi no ka pēpē. I kēia hana, nā mīkiniʻokoʻa i makemake like i kā lākou makemake. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia nā maʻi pākuhi mua i nā makahiki he ʻewalu a me ʻumikūmālua, he ʻumi mau lā ma mua o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. No ka hōʻiliʻili lua, i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi kanā rabies i kahi mea maʻamau.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā holoholona ola wale nō. He ʻumi lā (a i ʻole he hoʻokahi pule hoʻokahi) a make paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana.
ʻO ka hapai a me ka hānau ʻana
Mākaukau no ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻīlio e hoʻomaka i mua, i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ka moʻo ʻana i manaʻo ʻia. I kēia manawa, pono kahi bika e kū maikaʻi i ke kino a me ka ʻona. He mea kūpono loa loa e hana i kahi loiloi piha o kona olakino a ʻoi aku ka mea ma mua o nā maʻi āpau, e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā maʻi like ʻole e hiki ke lilo i ka pilikia no ka kahi o ka ulu a me ka hānau ʻana, a no ke ola o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pōmaikaʻi ana ka moʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa paha ka ʻīlio ma nā hebedoma ʻekolu - i kēia manawa ke hoʻohana nei i ka diagnostics ultrasound e hiki ke helu i kahi helu helu e hoʻohālikelike ai. E hoʻoholo nā mea akamai loiloi i ka hānau ʻana o kahi hika ma ona iho, ma ka palpation a me nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona pololei a kū ʻole paha. Ma hope o ka lā kanawalu, hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o ka puʻu fetal - i kēia hana, a he wā male hou paha e hiki ke hōʻike i ka hapai.
ʻO ka hapalua hiki ke hāpai ʻia kahi manawa ʻelua ma mua o ʻelua mau malama. I ka hapalua mua o ka huaʻōlelo, nā meaʻai a me nā hele wāwae o ka makuahine lana e pono ke loli me ka loli. Akā paʻa ka hana kino a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea pono loa ia no ia.
Hoʻomaka mai ka lua o ka malama, pono ʻoe e kaupalena i kāu ʻīlio i nā pāʻani ikaika a loiloi i kāna ʻai ʻana. Me ka ʻai kūlohelohe, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cereals a me nā mea pihili, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o ka protein i nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. Mai ka manawa like, e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā huaora no ka wahine hāpai a me ka lactating. ʻO kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai i hoʻopau ʻia ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana wai fermato i ka meaʻai.
Kahuhipa Slovak - makuahine aloha a me ka mālama
Ma nā hoʻopiʻi liʻiliʻi loa i ka wā hānau a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka wā ma waena o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē ma mua o ʻelua mau hola, e kāhea aku i ka mea ola lāʻau ma ka home - pono kāu ʻīlio e kōkua pono.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku kahi kahu hipa Slovak e hānau wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi. I ka hopena, hiki i ka ʻumi haneli pussies hoʻohanohano hiki ke hānau ʻia. E noi i kāu kahu ʻīlio pehea ka nui o nā wahine makuahine i ʻike i ka mea e mākaukau ai. Inā loaʻa ka manawa e loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala nui (8-10 ʻōpio), hoʻopaʻa i mua o nā pahu me nā mīpī me nā ipo a me nā ʻano kūikawā no ka hānai, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka waiū wai. Pono lākou e hānai i nā pēpē inā hiki ʻole i ka lātī pono ke hoʻokō iā ia iho.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā palapala palapala pēpē kanaka no kēia kumu - loaʻa iā lākou ka hē a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi alerī i ka pupu. Akā ʻo ka waiu kao hiki ke lilo i kōkua nui i kēia kūlana - hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia me ka lopa ʻole, akā inā wale nō ʻoe i ke ola o ke kao a me ka maʻemaʻe o kāna ʻike.