Mai ka wā kahiko, he makemake ke kanaka i ke ʻano like - e like me, ke kiʻi, ke kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka pō keʻokeʻo nui loa. Akā ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
He mau kumu nui paha. Ma waena o lākou ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea wīwī nui, ke koho ʻana i ke kime kūpono loa, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻike ʻana i ka wai kai, ʻo ka pōʻino e pili ana i ka pilina me kahi hiwa.
ʻAʻole e like me nā holoholona moana, i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou leʻaleʻa a me ke kamaʻilio, ke nānā pono i ka hiapo keʻokeʻo nui i kahi mea ʻike ʻole mai ka maka o ka hele a maikaʻi loa.
Kekahi mau kanaka o nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo akā e ulu ana i nā nui i ʻike ʻia e kekahi kai lawaiʻa lawaiʻa - ʻapo pepehi kai (Orcinus orca). Loaʻa i ka kohola makeate he lōʻihi loa 10 mika lōʻihi a me 7 paona paona (ʻoi aku lākou "ʻoi aʻe ka mānoanoa"), aʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO wai kekahi ʻano keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui?
ʻO ka nui o nā pupu keʻokeʻo nui
ʻAʻole maopopo ka ola ola o nā māka keʻokeʻo nui - ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i kahi manawa lōʻihi a nānā iā lākou.
Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i ka makahiki nui loa o nā hiaka keʻokeʻo e like me 70-100 mau makahiki. Inā kūpono loa ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe neʻe i ka poʻe kenekulia, a laila liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o kahi sh 100 makahiki makahiki a ʻoi loa ka palena o nā lā he 10-12 mau palena.
ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kūlohelohe, kahi i waiho ai ka puhiha keʻokeʻo nui loa i ka paona nui ma nā wāwae o ka lawaiʻa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1945: ua kau ʻia nā shark i hopu ʻia e pili ana he 3 tons, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 6.4 mika.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahi hoʻokahi manawa - nā kino o nā māka i hopu a hoʻihoʻi hou mai ka wai i ka nalowale i ka wai, i.e. he ʻemi, hoʻemi i ka nui a me ke kaumaha. No laila, ʻo nā hopena o nā ana i loaʻa i ka manawa koke o ka hopu ʻana i ka mea nāna e kau a hōʻea i kahi manawa ʻaʻole i kuee paha - hiki i ka ʻokoʻa ka piʻi ʻana i 10%.
I ka mea ākea e hōʻike ʻia ana "Jaws", ʻike ka lawaiʻa lawena ʻo Quint i ka lōʻihi o ka pahu cannibal ma 7.5 mika.
Akā he nui nā hōʻike hōʻike o ka lawaiʻa e ʻōlelo nei ua hālāwai lākou i nā kanaka maoli o nā ʻāpana nui ma nā wahi nui - ʻelua ma ka 10.7 a me 12.2 mika.
Pehea maoli kēia mau hōʻike a inā he mau ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ke aha i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ai ka mea ʻike keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hiki i kēia wā?
Aʻo paha ke kiko holoʻokoʻa ka hiki i ka wai e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻili o ka lā, ke neʻe nei a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mea e ʻike ai - ʻike nā lawaiʻa i nā ʻika o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou manaʻo.
Hoʻohālike kēia hopena me ka hoʻonui ʻia kiʻi - no ka laʻana no ka kiʻi ʻo "shark keʻokeʻo nui", hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka iho, waiho aku i kahi kū i loko o kahi e kū nei i kahi (kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana montage).
E nānā i ke wikiō - Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui:
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā Kelekele keʻokeʻo
ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o nā kala i ka ʻāhinahina: ʻo nā kua a me nā ʻaoʻao ke hina hina, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole i ke kala. Akā o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka nui o nā iʻa, aneane ke keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo ʻehā mau kaole ʻōpio ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pua. ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke kekahi, hoʻokahi lāua kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole ʻākoakoa i nā ʻohana.
Holo aku lākou i nā wahi āu e loaʻa ai i ka pono kūpono: ma nā palena kahakai a me nā waenakonu o nā kai āpau, koe wale nō i ka ʻArctic.
Nui nā ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo e holo mai a hiki i nā lawaiʻa o ke kai o Iapana, ma ka Moana Pakipika mai ka kahakai o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a puni ʻAmelika, ʻAralia a me New Zealand, nā wahi waena o ka moana moana a me Adriatic moana a ma nā wahi mamao loa mai nā wahi neoneo.
Makemake i nā wai mahana, akā hiki ke kau ʻōo i ka ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mea pinepine e kahe i ka papa, akā ulu nō ma nā hohonu hohonu, i kekahi manawa ma mua o 1 tausani mau mika.
No ka lehulehu o nā pakanika keʻokeʻo nui, aia nā ala lele ka neʻe ʻana, no ka laʻana, mai ke kahakai ʻo Kaleponi a hiki i Hawaiʻi, mai ke kahakai ʻo Aulila a i ʻAmelika Hema a me nā ʻokoʻa, a hiki i kēia mau iʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki no 20 mau tausani a keu paha.
ʻO nā niho niho he 5 mau sentimetika me nā kāʻei ma nā kihi, aia ma 3-5 mau lālani, a me nā māhā ākea e hiki i kēia mea nui ke ʻimi no ka waiwai nui, ʻāwīwī wale i nā limu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana nui mai kahi mea e ola ana e hoʻopau koke iā lākou.
ʻO ka pinepine ka mālama ʻana ma luna o ko lākou mau hoa'ē aʻe - nā māka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻuʻuku, ua nui ʻia ka piha.
ʻO ka kānalua ʻole, ma ka papa inoa o nā mea i loaʻa nō hoʻi he kanaka, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano he shark cannibal a "waiho ʻia ke keʻokeʻo". Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei kēia mea kō i ka poʻe wale e kahe ana o ka wai, akā nā poʻe e noho ana i nā waʻa.
E nānā i ka wikiō - He kiaʻi manu keʻokeʻo nui:
No ke aha i paʻakikī ai e hoʻokō i nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo nui loa?
ʻO nā noiʻi o nā makahiki ʻepekema i hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i hoʻokahi ʻano i loko o ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻano. He hiki i nā nui o nā poʻe kikoʻī ke kū nei wale nō ma ke alo o nā herbivores nui, i.e. pono eʻai ka meaʻai.
Inā ʻaʻole i make nā holoholona nui a me nā iʻa i ka pōloli - paʻakikī ke hānai i kahi kino nui a ikaika hoʻi.
Ua ʻike ʻia aia ma kahi o 10 tausani mau makahiki, ua make loa nā ʻūleʻa hipa, nā wīlio a me nā bea. Loaʻa i ka manawa like, ua nalowale loa nā kaika nui o Megalodon - ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau cataclysm maoli i ka meaʻai o nā mea kanu nui a me ka make nui o nā ʻano i hele a hele i ka lei meaʻai.
No laila, ʻo ke kiʻi, ʻo ka mea hopu i ka pō keʻokeʻo nui loa o 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi, hoʻokahi ʻokoʻa i kāna ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ka nui o ka ʻai o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kai ua hoʻomāinoino ʻia e ke kanaka: ka nui o ka iʻa a me ka kai, kahi a me ka ʻōpala o nā ʻeneke a me nā papaʻaila.
No nā kānaka, he ʻeha kēia a waiwai paha paha, no ka ola kai - he hana hoʻoweliweli maoli kēia i kekahi.
Hiki i ka poke keʻokeʻo ke hele aku i nā nui nui a he wale nō ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi: ka ai o ka ʻai, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi a maikaʻi ke ea wai. Akā ua liʻiliʻi kēlā mau manawa kūpono i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Makemake wau e ʻike i nā mea āpau
ʻO nā mea a mākou i heluhelu ai e pili ana i nā puhikaka:
ʻĀnō e ʻimi pono i ka hiwa kaulana loa a me ke koko.
Shark keʻokeʻo (lat.Carcharodon carcharias) - ʻike ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ka make keʻokeʻo, ka makehe cannibal, karharodon - kahi iʻa nui ka nui i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka wai kai o nā moana āpau o ka Honua, koe wale nō me ka Arctic.
ʻAe kēia wahi i ka inoa o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū o ke kino, ka ʻaki ʻaki ma nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka hope i hope. Ke kuhi nei i ka lōʻihi o 7 mau mika a me ka nui o ka mauʻu ma mua o 3000 kg, ʻo ka māi keʻokeʻo nui ka nui iʻa i ka iʻa mua (ʻo ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā koholā a me nā māka nui e ʻai nei i ka plankton).
Ma ka nui o ka nui nui, ua loaʻa i ka ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo nui ka kaulana kaulana o ka cannibal mākaʻi ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana ma nā lawaiʻa, nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a me nā nalu. Ka lōlō ʻana o ke ola ʻana i ke kaua me kahi kanaka ʻai ʻai ʻana i ka pōʻai i ka pōʻai o ke kaʻa. He kino e neʻe aku ana, ka waha nui, i paʻa pū me nā niho koi a me ka makemake nui e hōʻoluʻolu i ka pōloli o kēia mea makehewa ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka mea e make ai i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi inā hoʻoholo ka shark i ka waiwai mai ka ʻiʻo o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka Red White Shark wale nō ke ola o nā ʻano Carcharodon ʻanoʻano.
Aia ma ka ʻākau o ka hoʻopau - aia wale ma kahi o 3,500 o lākou i waiho ʻia ma ka Honua.
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema mua loa, ʻo Squalus carcharias, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻahu keʻokeʻo nui na Carl Linnaeus i 1758.
Ua hāʻawi ʻo Zoologist E. Smith i ka makahiki 1833 i ka inoa generic Carcharodon (Greek karcharos spicy + Greek. Odous - niho). Ua haku ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema hope loa o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1873, i ka manawa i hui pū ʻia ai ka inoa ʻo Linnean me ka inoa o ke ʻano ʻano ma ka huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi - Carcharodon carcharias.
No ka ʻĀina Nui ka ʻohana heaka shark (Lamnidae), he ʻehā mau huaʻala o nā kai ʻaʻehā: ʻo ka mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus), nā mako shou (Longfin mako), ka shark salmon shark (Lamna ditropis) a me ka ʻĀina hering shark (Lamna nasus).
ʻO nā mea like ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā ʻano o nā niho, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo nui a me ka prehistoric megalodon, ua lilo i ka poʻe nui ʻepekema e noʻonoʻo pono iā lākou e pili pono ana i nā ʻano pili. Hōʻike ʻia kēia manaʻo i ka inoa ʻepekema o ka hopena - Carcharodon megalodon.
I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike kekahi poʻe loea e pili ana i ka pilina pili ʻole o ka carharadon a me megalodon, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou he mau ʻohana mamao loa o ka ʻohana herark shark, akā ʻaʻole pili maoli. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau noiʻi e pili kokoke ana i ka poko keʻokeʻo ma ka mako shark ma mua o ka megalodon. Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo e kau nei, ʻo ke kūpuna ponoʻī o ka ʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui ʻo Isurus hastalis, ʻoiai he meododons e pili pili ana i nā hiwa ʻ Clelo o Carcharocle. E like me ka like like o ka loiloi, ʻo Otodus obliquus i manaʻo ʻia he ʻelele o ka lālā kahiko o Carcharocles megalodon olnius.
Hole niho lau
Noho ka shark keʻokeʻo nui puni honua i loko o nā wai kahakai o ka papa ʻāina, ka mahana ma kahi o 12 a 24 tikela. I nā wai anu, ua ʻike nui ʻia ka mauika keʻokeʻo nui. ʻAʻole lākou i noho i ke kai desalinated a haʻahaʻa. No ka hoʻohālike, ʻaʻole i hālāwai lāua ma ko mākou Kai Kūʻai, he nui loa ia na lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i lawa ka nui o ka ʻai no ka ʻeleʻele nui no kahi mea nui kai nui e like me ka hiaka keʻokeʻo nui.
ʻO ka noho ʻana o ke kai keʻokeʻo nui e uhi i nā wai he nui o ke kai ʻoluʻolu a me nā malie o ka moana o ka Honua. Hōʻike ka papa kuhikuhi ma luna e hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia i kahi o nā kolo waena o nā moana o ka Honua, koe wale nō ʻo ia, ʻo ka Arctic.
I ka hema, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻoi loa aku ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika a me ke kahakai o ʻApelika Hema. Loaʻa paha e hālāwai me nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo nui i kahakai o Kaleponi, kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Guadeloupe. Noho kekahi mau poʻomanaʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ke Kaiwaenui a me ke Adriatic Sea (Italia, Kroatia), ma ke kahakai ʻo Aotearoa Nui, kahi lākou e pale ai i nā ʻano holoholona.
Puni pinepine nā poʻo hiʻi keʻokeʻo i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.
Ua koho ʻia kekahi o nā poʻe nui nui i ka mokupuni o Dyer (ʻApelika Hema), ʻo ia ke kahua o nā noiʻi ʻepekema o kēia ʻano o nā kau. ʻImi pinepine ʻia nā poʻo ākea keʻokeʻo ma Caribbean, i waho o kahakai o Mauritius, Madagascar, Kenya, a me nā ʻaoʻao o Seychelles. He nui nā kānaka he nui i pale ʻia ma kahakai o Kaleponi, ʻAmelika, a me Niu Sila.
ʻO ka iʻa lawehola he mau huaʻawa ʻo Karharodons, ʻike pinepine ʻia ko lākou helehelena a kākau ʻia i nā wai kahakai o ka moana, nui ʻia nā mea ʻai nui e like me nā sila, nā liona moana, nā kohola, kahi e noho ai nā pika a me nā iʻa nui.
Ua kapa ʻia ka poholā keʻokeʻo nui i ka luna o ke kai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohālikelike iā ia i ka mana o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i waena o nā iʻa a me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kai. ʻO kahi kohola nui wale nō ka makaʻu i ka karharodona.
Hiki i nā peke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā neʻe lōʻihi no ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana a hiki ke iho i ka hohonu hohonu: ua kākau ʻia kēia mau hiwa ma kahi hohonu o ka aneane 1300 m.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hou i kahi lele lele keʻokeʻo nui i waena o Baja Kaleponi (Mexico) a me kahi wahi kokoke i Hawaii, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka White Shark Cafe, kahi lākou i hoʻolimalima ai ma kahi o 100 mau lā ma kahi o mua ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i Baja Kaleponi. Ma ke ala, holo mālie lākou a holo i kahi hohonu o kahi 900 he 700. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i ke kahakai, ua loli lākou i kā lākou ʻano. Hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻopauʻana i 300 m a piʻi i ka 10 mau minuke.
ʻO ka pōkole keʻokeʻo, ka mea i kau ʻia ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema, e hōʻike ana i nā ala hele i ke kahakai kūkulu hema o Ausetalia a hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi i kēia ala huakaʻi hele me ke kai lele keʻokeʻo nui i loko o kahi mau mahina 9 mau mahina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ala hele e hele ana he 20 tausani km i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Ua hōʻole kēia mau noiʻi i nā ʻina kuʻuna, ma ke ʻano he leʻa ke keʻokeʻo.
Ua hoʻokau ʻia nā pilina o waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka shark keʻokeʻo, kahi i manaʻo ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAʻole maopopo i nā pahuhopu a me nā kumu kumu e hele ai ka paʻakai keʻokeʻo. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo kūpono e neʻe ana ka hele ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā pāʻani me ka lawaiʻa a me ka hana ʻana.
Ke ʻai nei i ka hiʻi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻano spindle i hoʻopiha ʻia, e like me ka hapa nui o nā pika - nā mea hoʻihoʻi ikaika. He poʻo nui, conical-conclipe me nā maka liʻiliʻi e kau ana ma luna ona a me nā alakaʻi i ʻole nā alakaʻi, kahi i alakaʻi ai nā alika liʻiliʻi, e hoʻonui ana i ka kahe ʻana i ka wai olfactory shark receptors.
ʻOi loa ka waha, i kāhiko ʻia me nā niho huluhuluʻewa ʻūlū me nā puʻupuʻu ma nā ʻaoʻao. Me kēlā mau niho e like me ke koi, me ka hii ʻoi loa i nā ʻoki i ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka nui o nā niho o kahi ihu keʻokeʻo nui, e like me ka tiger, he 280-300. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i kekahi mau lālani (maʻamau maʻamau 5). Hoʻopiha piha o ka lālani mua o nā niho i ka poʻe ʻōpio o nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ana i ka awelika i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina, i nā pākeke - hoʻokahi mau ʻewalu mahina, i.e. ka pōkole i ka nānā, pinepine ka hoʻololi i ko lākou mau niho.
Aia ka ʻāpana Gill ma hope o ke poʻo - ʻelima ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.
Kūpono ke kino o nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo nui no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa i ka kolō wai. ʻOi aku ka lihi o ka ventral, e keʻokeʻo maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao o ka dorsal - ʻeleʻele, me nā aniani o ka uliuli, brown, a ʻalani paha. Hana ʻia kēia kala i ka mea e koi ʻia i ka pahu wai a hiki iā ia ke ʻimi maikaʻi no ka waiwai pio.
ʻO ka nui a me ka ʻiʻo dorsal anterior dorsal a ʻelua pectoral. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ventral, ʻelua dorsal a me nā anal anal. Hōʻele ʻia ka plumage me ka pa nui caudal, nā ʻāpana like ʻelua, e like me nā mīmaha salmon āpau, like ka like me ka like.
I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka anatomical structure, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana neʻe ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā peka keʻokeʻo nui, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻuhane, a laila e hoʻokō ai i nā kaho ākea kiʻekiʻe i ka wai.
E like me nā pika a pau, ʻo ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui ʻaʻohe lole ʻauʻau, ʻo ia ke kumu e neʻe pinepine ai lākou i ka waʻa ʻole. Eia nō naʻe he mea ia e hoʻomaopopo e ʻike ʻole ai ka ʻoka i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. He mau miliona miliona, ʻaʻole lākou i hana me ka pohō a ʻaʻole make ka mea nui.
ʻO nā maʻamau maʻamau o ka pākū keʻokeʻo pākī nui ke 4-5.2 mika a kaupaona ʻo 700-1000 kg.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka nui loa o kahi kapa keʻokeʻo e pili ana iā 8 m me ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o 3500 kg.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻo ka nui loa o ka palahō keokeo e kūkā nui ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā zoologist, nā loea i nā hiu, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi hiki ke hiki i kahi hiʻi keʻokeʻo nui ke kiʻi i nā nui nui - ʻoi aku he 10 a he 12 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
No kekahi mau makahiki he lehulehu, ua nui nā hana ʻepekema ma ichthyology, a me ka Book Records, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nui loa o nā kaika keʻokeʻo nui loa i hopu i ʻelua mau kānaka hoʻokahi: kahi kapa keʻokeʻo nui 10,9 m loa, i hopu ʻia i ka wai hema o Australia a kokoke i Port Fairy i 1870- x mau makahiki, a he hiō keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo 11,3 m loa, i hopu ʻia i loko o kahi kuahi heʻalā ma nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻāina ʻo New Brunswick (Kanada) i ka makahiki 1930. ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana i nā Spimens 6.5-7 mika ka lōʻihi, akā ua lōʻihi ka nui o nā dimensional ma luna e hoʻopaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Ua nīnau kekahi poʻe noiʻi i ka pololei o ke ana ʻana o ka nui o kēia mau hiʻona i nā kūlana ʻelua. ʻO ke kumu o kēia kānalua ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka nui o nā moʻolelo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui e loaʻa ana i nā ana kūpono. ʻAʻole he keʻokeʻo ka mango mai New Brunswick, akā he poʻo hii kūloi, ʻoiai ua like nā ʻano kino like nā lua. Mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ukana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia e kākau ʻia e nā ichthyologists, akā na nā lawaiʻa, ua hiki maikaʻi ʻia kēlā hewa ʻole. ʻO ka nīnau nui o ka nui o nā kaaka mai Porta Fairy i hoʻopili ʻia i ka makahiki 1970 i ka wā ʻo ka puhopa ʻo D.I.Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Reynolds i ka ʻāʻī o kēia mano ʻoi keʻokeʻo.
I ka nui o kona mau niho a me kona mau ʻuhane, ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka 6 mika o ka lōʻihi o ka shark Porta Fairy. Ka mea, he hewa hewa i ke ana ʻana i ka nui o kēia mango i mea e loaʻa ai ka sensation.
Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea i hilinaʻi ʻia, ma 6.4 mau mika. Loaʻa ʻia kēia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui i loko o ka wai o Cuba ma 1945, ana ʻia e nā poʻe loea me nā ana pākuhi ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kēia hihia, aia kekahi mau loea i ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoi loa ka wāwae o ka makeke. ʻO ka laulā ʻaʻole i paʻa i kēia kau kuʻu Cuban he 3270 kg.
Hoʻokomo ka ʻai ʻōpio i nā iʻa me ka iʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ai nā mea i ʻoi aku ka nui - nā ʻīlio, nā leona kai, nā iʻa nui, e komo pū me nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi, nā cephalopods a me nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe hou o ka ʻai. Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā kalaiʻola.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka kiʻi māmā iā lākou i ke ʻano o nā papa o lalo o ke kai i ka wā e ʻimi ai lākou i ka mea pio.
Hōʻea ka nui o ke kino hanohano i loko o nā ʻeke āpau hōʻaiʻē e hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hoʻouka ai, a hoʻoulu hoʻi i ka hana lolo, ma muli o ke ʻano nui o nā māka keʻokeʻo nui i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana ai i nā neʻe ma waena o ka hopu.
Inā mākou e hoʻohui i kēia kino kino nui, i nā ʻōpū ikaika me nā niho ikaika a paʻa, a laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui no nā hiwahi keʻokeʻo nui.
ʻO nā kaoʻai o nā ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo nui ke komo ʻana i nā sila a me nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana nā heihei a me nā kohola. Pono ka ʻai holoholona momona e kēia mau mea inu e mālama ai i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ikehu i ke kino. ʻO ke ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻomehana i ke koko o ka ʻiʻo ʻo ka ʻiʻo ma nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui e pono ai i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-calorie. A hāʻawi mai i nā ʻanani mālamalama kiʻekiʻe i ke kino o ka pō.
ʻO ka pīhoihoi o ka hopu ʻana i ka make ma ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nui no nā sila. I ka manawa mua, lele kuʻekuʻe lele ia i ka pou wai, me he mea lā e ʻike ʻole ana i ka mea maʻemaʻe e lana ana ma luna o ka ʻili, a laila, hoʻokokoke kokoke i ka mea pepehi, hoʻololi koke ia i ke ʻano o kāna neʻe i luna a lele kūʻē iā ia. I kekahi manawa ke lele wale nā pulu keʻokeʻo nui mai ka wai no kekahi mau mika i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻouka ʻia.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole i pepehi koke ka karharodon i ka hōʻailona, akā ma ka hauna ʻana iā ia mai lalo a me kona poʻo a i ʻole ke hū iki iā ia, e kiola ʻia ma luna o ka wai. A laila hoʻi hou akula i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a ʻai ʻia.
Inā mālama mākou i ka makemake o nā puhā keʻokeʻo nui no nā meaʻai momona i ke ʻano o nā maʻi manu liʻiliʻi, a laila e maopopo ka kumu no ka nui o nā kipi i nā maka ma luna o ka poʻe i loko o ka wai. Pale ʻa a me nā mea he nui mau nalu, ke nānā ʻia mai ka hohonu, e like me ka pīhoihoi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe a ka mea i ʻike ʻia no ka ʻūhā keʻokeʻo nui. Hiki i kēia ke wehewehe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻike mua ʻia, ke ʻimi pinepine ʻo ia i kahi poʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kahi manu ʻaʻa a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kuhihewa, haʻalele ʻo ia, me ka pīhoihoi e kahe aku. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā iwi kanaka i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka momona.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka ʻahuʻula keʻokeʻo nui a me kāna mau hana huluhulu ʻĀE.
Nui nā nīnau a me nā mea huna e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā māka keʻokeʻo nui. ʻAʻole mea e nānā i ke kāne a me ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine i nā puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā iʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he iʻa ovoviviparous, e like me ka hapa nui o nā pika.
Noho ka wahine o ka wahine ma kahi o 11 mau mahina, ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ai hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau kau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hiakai keʻokeʻo nui e ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoki a me nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, nā nā hoahānau kāne nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.
Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā pēpē hou me nā niho a me nā mea a pau e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaka i kahi ola hoʻoikaika e like me nā poʻe wānana.
Ke ulu mālie ka mea ʻōpio a hiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ma kahi o 12-15 mau makahiki. ʻO ia ka haʻahaʻa o nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo nui a me ka wā lōʻihi i hana ia ai kahi hōʻemi o ka nui o nā poʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā moana.
ʻO White Shark Nui, a ʻo Carcharodon carcharias ka mea nui loa o ka māka makemona hou. ʻO nā mea ola wale nō o ka ʻohana Karharodon ka "make keʻokeʻo", ka mea pono wale nō e mahalo. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia ola i kahi ola e mālama i kekahi. E makemake ʻo Karharodon i nā wai i ke kahakai o ka plaster kontinental, kahi e kiʻekiʻe ai ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, no ka ʻāʻī o nā kanaka, ʻo kekahi o nā wahi noho i ka Pakanika. ʻOiai paha e manaʻo ʻia kēia moana ka mea i maluhia loa e pili ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā kaona kanibal. He mea pono anei e makaʻu i nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo ma ka Metitone a pehea pehea e hana ai nā poʻe prediter i kēia mau wai mahana?
E noʻonoʻo pono.
Ua pili me ke kai Mediterranean me ka ʻAmelika ma o ka Strait o Gibraltar. No laila, e like me ka ʻike hou loa, ua huakaʻi ka nui o nā lehulehu "mau ʻōiwi" i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka hoʻowalewale kūwaho ʻole o ka karharodon, i mea e punahele ai i nā huahana momona - nā palaleka, momona, momona, a me nā mea i kūʻai ʻia - ka ʻūhā, ke alakaʻi nei i nā puhaka keʻokeʻo ma ke Kaiwaenua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pau ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā loli catastrophic i loko o ka aquasystem holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, hoʻokani kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano o nā mākaʻi ma ka mokuʻāina o lalo.
Akā, mālama maoli ke ʻano o kāna mau ʻōpio toʻo. I kēia manawa, ua lilo pinepine nā hihia o ka neʻe i nā puhani cannibal mai ka Atlantika - akā, lohi ʻoi, akā e hōʻola ana lākou i ko lākou helu.
E makaʻu anei mākou i ka hālāwai me nā ʻaha keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a nui i ka Mediterranean? Ka mea i lilo ʻole ke kanaka make nui loa o ka carkharodon. Pino loa ke kino o ko mākou kino i ka ʻai nui i ka pona keʻokeʻo, no laila, makemake nā palaho keʻokeʻo i nā momona tuna ma mua o ka homo sapiens. Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia nā hihia o nā hoake koko i ka wai maoli i loko o ke Kai Hikina, a ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi e ka poʻe.
ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau o nā ʻūhā keʻokeʻo he mau lawaiʻa hāmeʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e wiwo kokoke i ka mea nāna e hopu. He mea kupaianaha nō ia ʻo ke "hiʻalā pōkole" i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Lūkini - inā ua hōʻomo kahi karharodon i kahi kanaka, a laila ʻaʻole ia e haehae, e like me ia i loko o nā moana ʻē aʻe, akā, no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana a ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he meaʻai ʻono, ʻae ia e hele a lulu.
Manaʻo paha kēia ʻano hana o nā ʻeke keʻokeʻo nui me ka ʻikepili, a no laila ke kumu nui o ka ʻai i ka wai o loko o nā wahi - he nui nā iʻa i ka moana ʻAmelika, a me nā ʻano he 45 paha o nā ʻuʻī, aneane lākou āpau he mau kalima ka nui mea make. No laila, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻono ʻole o nā ʻiʻo kanaka, ke hōʻole pinepine ʻo karkharodon i kona ʻai ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi manaʻo o ka poʻe loea e hiki i kahi lele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke kiʻi i ke ala o ka cannibalism, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻono o ke kino kanaka i nā manawa pōloli. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mea like ke ʻōlelo ʻia o nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe mai ka kaiāulu.
ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻo 3 mau makahiki i hala e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka piʻi nui o nā hui carcarodon-kanaka i loko o ke kai kahakaiʻo Mediterranean. Ma ka maʻamau o ka hele ʻole ʻana o kēia mau hiu kūleʻa kokoke i nā kapakai, ke makemake nei i ka wai maʻemaʻe, akā naʻe, ua hele hou kēia mau kahakai no ka nānā ʻana i nā hiehoke keokeo. No laila, ua hoʻomaha ʻia nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o nā kahakai o Cote dʻAzur, Levantine kahakai, nā wahi o nā kahua o Sepania, Turkey a me Montenegro. ʻAʻole kēia ka manaʻo i hoʻouka ʻia nā kahakai e nā poʻe ʻōpiopio i keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe, nāhe wale wale nō i kokoke i nā kahakai ma mua o 100 mika. I kekahi manawa, maʻalahi nā pīhoihoi keʻokeʻo nui me nā dolphins.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka makaʻu ʻana i ka puhō keʻokeʻo nui ma ka Caribbean ma ke ʻano he nui o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i nā mea heʻe make, a me nā hihia i hōʻawale ʻia, ka lilo ʻana i kumuhana o ka hype hoʻonāukiuki i ka pālapa, e hōʻike pinepine nei i nā hanana me nā kala ʻole maoli.
No laila, ua hoʻopuni ka honua āpau i ka lono weliweli e pili ana i ka make ʻana o nā niho o ka carcarodon o ka luna ʻōpio Italia, i kū mai ke kahakai ʻo Kipulopa. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea i koi i ka kāne e hoʻāʻo iā ia iho i ka lawaiʻa hāmeʻa kaulana loa nei. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i kekahi akea keʻokeʻo nui no ka lāʻau lawaiʻa, ua hiʻu wale ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ke kai, kahi i haki ʻia ai ʻo ia i nā hapalua i nā ʻā nunui. Aohe ola e like me kahi make a karharodon ma keia wahi.
ʻAʻole kahi Metaiʻa kahi lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole nui nā lawaiʻa ma ʻaneʻi. Eia naʻe naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopakele i ka mango keʻokeʻo mai ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kānaka. ʻO ka mea ʻo ia ka ʻoihana mokulele i hoʻomohala ʻia, a laila no ka maikaʻi loa nā mea hoʻopiʻi a pau no nā wahi hoʻomaha.
ʻO nā pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pepehi ʻia no nā pua, nā iwi, nā niho. ʻO ka palaʻa ka mea i kaulana honua ʻole, ka mea pinepine lākou i ka iʻa, ʻoki i kā lākou ʻele a hoʻokuʻu i ka mea make ʻole. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, make kēlā mau hiu kūloko i nā ʻāʻī o ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou ʻole.
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā mau kalo mai nā paleke i nā loko o kahakai, ʻo kahi ʻāpana kahi i hōʻea ma kahi o $ 100. Hele nā iwi no ka hana ʻana i nā pōkā wai, trinkets, etc.
ʻO kahi mea loaʻa kālā kūʻokoʻa he niho a me nā ʻāʻī. Hāʻawi nā mea hōʻemi e pili ana i $ 1000 no ka ʻili o kahi kalharodon ma ke kahakai ʻo Italia.
Shark Nui - ka haku wahine o ke kai. ʻO ke Kaimana, ka mea i huli aʻe, ʻaʻole ia kahi wahi kaulana loa no ka nui o nā kalima. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia kēia mau wai e nā nani nani keʻokeʻo. ʻMaʻomaʻo, ʻokoʻa ka pehu, ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ke Kai Hikina he ʻokoʻa ma ko kā lākou mau hoa. Mālama i ka pale kaulike o kēia kaila, ua hoʻonani kēia mau mea kaila kahiko i ka aquasystem holoʻokoʻa, a e hoʻomau i nā wai wai o ka Mediterranean no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana.
A ʻo ke kanaka, me kona ʻano aloha a me ka hana ʻino ʻole i ke ʻano, he mea hiki ke hoʻopau i ka noho ʻana o kēia heiʻe keʻokeʻo nui, i mea pono no ka ʻano makuahine.
Nui nā huaʻōlelo e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā hua o nā hana a ke kanaka e pili ana i nā ʻano he nui o nā mea ola i ka mōʻaukala, ke hōʻike ʻia nei nā mea āpau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele o ka International Red Book.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻepekema paʻaʻole i ka lawehala ʻana i ka lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ia iho ke alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻai no nā māka, a ʻo ka nele o ka meaʻai ke kumu nui no kā lākou lawenaʻawaʻi e pili ana i nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā mea lawaiʻa. Ke mahuahua nei ka nui o nā hakakā ma muli o ka nui aʻe o ka poʻe i hele i ke kai ākea, e nānā ʻole ana i nā ʻōlelo a nā luna, e komo ana i nā hana hiwa, kahi mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā pale a kaua i nā holoholona. Hōʻike nā hōʻike i kahi 6 o 10 mau hoʻoulu kaua ʻia e nā kānaka. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻoikaika nui nei nā mea hōʻuluʻulu scuba i ka pā. Loaʻa pinepine nā huakaʻi i nā lawaiʻa e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa nā iʻa i hopu iā lākou.
ʻĀ, pehea lā e pakele ai i ke ola mai kahi hakakā me ka lele? Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mai ke ola. Ua kaua aku ʻo Shark iā Richard Watley i waenakonu o Iune 2005 ma Alabama. Kokokeʻo ia iā 100 mau mita mai uka i kona manaʻo ʻana i ka neʻe ikaika ʻana i ka ʻūhā. Ua maopopo ʻo ia he make ua kēia, ka hoʻāʻo e pakele. Ua loaʻa i kahi lua ma hope, ua loaʻa ka puhā kaha i kahi ihu - ʻo nā mea a pau a Richard i hiki ai iā ia ke kau nei i loko o kēia pupuhi. Ma hope o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka mea hoʻokau i ka ʻakaʻaka, ua paʻakikī ʻo Richard me kona ikaika a pau i uka e hoʻōla ai. Akā ua kū koke nō ka pahuhopu a hoʻomau i ka hoʻouka. Eia naʻe, ʻo kā kāna hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻouka ma ka waimaka: ukali i ka ihu e hahai ana ma hope o kekahi, a hiki i ka hope i hope iho ai ʻo Richard ma luna o kahi puʻupuʻu a palekana. Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia ka mea i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia i ka lele ʻana i nā kānaka ma Alabama i nā makahiki he 25 i hala.
No laila? Kino ikaika kīkaha i ka ihu puhaka - kahi hopena maikaʻi? Ma kēia hihia, ua ola ke kanaka, ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, i ka nui o nā hihia, e hoʻoweliweli wale nō kēlā mau puʻupuʻu i ka mango, no laila ke ʻike ʻoe i ka hiu, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku ʻoe a kali i ke kōkua.
ʻAe, no kēia manawa, ʻo ka mano ka mea ʻenemi ka nui i loko o ka wai no ke kanaka. Akā makemake wau e lana i ka manawa e hiki mai ana e hoʻolālā kekahi kanaka i kekahi mau mea e kū'ē ai i ka neʻe ʻana o kēia poʻe kaila koko. A laila, malia paha, e makaʻu paha kahi kanaka i kēia iʻa a mahalo ʻo ia i kēia mau mea hopu maikaʻi o ko mākou honua.
Ua kūpono ka ihu i nā miliona o ke ola o ka noho ʻana ma ka wahi kai. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia i ka iʻa kūpono loa i nā ʻano iʻa i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. No ka ola e ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi, hapa hoʻokahi hapa o lākou - mālama i nā keiki. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, waiho ʻia nā cubs i kā lākou ponoʻī. Akā aia paha ke kumu i lilo ai nā poʻo i ka mea i maikaʻi loa ia? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻike ʻia ma ka honua kūlohelohe o ke ʻano maoli, he ola ʻoi loa a "hoʻopono" paha. ʻO ka ʻenemi hoʻokahi wale nō o ka makeke kanaka. ʻO ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i keu i ka nui o ke kino a me ka helu o nā niho, hiki iā ia ke luku aku i kekahi, ʻo ia nō ka māka nui loa loa, me ka pālima ʻana o kahi manamana lima, ma ka pēhi ʻana i ka pihi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea make e hiki mai ana. No laila, hiki paha i ka manawa ke waiho wale i kēia mau mea hana a hāʻawi i kā mākou poʻe mamo i ka manawa e ʻike i ke ao kupaianaha o nā ʻale ʻo ke keʻokeʻo?
He ʻokoʻa nā ka hana hoʻohālikelike i ka lele ʻana i kahi make keʻokeʻo. Aia wale nō ka mea i kau i ka mea pono. ʻO nā holoholona hihiu nani loa. ʻO ke ala wale nō iā ia e ʻimi ai i kāna mea o ka pāʻana e hoʻāʻo iā ia "e ka niho." Ua kapa i nā kānaka ʻepekema kahi o nā "noiʻi." ʻO lākou nō ka mea e loaʻa pinepine ai i nā nalu nalu e hoʻā kahe ana i ka mahele a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, nona ka mano, no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kona nāwaliwali, lawe lākou i nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā liona moana. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia "mea haki" ʻaʻole i hōʻailona, hiki i ka palaho ke waiho ma hope o ka mea inā pōloli ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Wahi a ka helu helu helu, mai 80 a 110 ka mea i lele ʻia e nā ʻoki i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ʻo ka huina o nā kiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o nā ʻano āpau i manaʻo ʻia), kahi o 1 a 17 mau mea e make ai. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike, luku nā kānaka ma kahi o 100 miliona mau kumuhana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Kāleka Pōhaku Moʻolelo: wehewehe
Hiki i nā mea pākeke ke ulu a hiki i ka 11 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka 6 mika ka lōʻihi a ʻo ke kaupaona ana mai ka 600 a 3000 kilograma. ʻO ke kino o luna, a me nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao, i peʻa ʻia i ka ʻie kala hina, me ka kaʻe o nā aniani a i ʻole he uliuli paha. Ma lalo o ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
Hoihoi mai e ike! ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi ma mua no ka lōʻihi (ma mua) he hiki ke hoʻokō i nā kikoʻī like like, ʻo ka nui o 30 paha ka lōʻihi. Ma kahi o 8 paha e hiki i ka lewa ke hoʻokuʻi i ka waha o kēia mango, a ua noho kēia iʻa i ka manawa Tertiary.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻūhā keʻokeʻo e alakaʻi i kahi kaʻawale holoʻokoʻa, aʻo nā ʻūke e ʻike ʻia ma nā wai ākea a me nā kaha kahakai. Noho kokoke kēia mau iʻa i ka wai o ka wai, makemake i nā piliona mahana a maʻalahi paha no ko lākou ola. He mau niho nui a ākea ka puhō, maikaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano, me nā serrations ma nā kihi. Me ka puʻe ikaika loa, ka pale ʻana i ka puhī keʻokeʻo me nā pōpoki ʻole me ka pilikia ʻole, maʻalahi ke kaʻo ʻana i nā ʻala a ka cartilaginous a me nā iwi iwi o kāna mea ʻeha. Inā ʻike kēia mea predator i kahi minamina o ka pōloli, a laila hiki ke hoʻouka i kekahi mea e neʻe ana i ka wai.
Eia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o ke kaulele keʻokeʻo:
- Nui ke poʻo, conical ma ke ʻano, a ua nui ka waha.
- Hoʻokahi o nā nostrils, i kahi o nā kaila liʻiliʻi, no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka wai, e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka honi o ka mea e ʻānai ʻia.
- ʻO ka ikaika o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻūhā ua hōʻea i 18 tausani newtons.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā niho i ka 5 mau lālani, a piʻi ko lākou helu i 3 mau ʻāpana, ʻoiai ke ʻano mau nei lākou.
- Ma waho o ke poʻo aia nā laka gill. ʻO kā lākou helu he 5 ʻāpana.
- ʻO ka nui nā pectoral nui, a me ka lua dorsal, he ʻiʻo loa. Pono e nānā ʻia ma mua o kahi pānaʻi'ē aʻe, akā ʻo ka finer, ka dorsal fin, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ventral a me ka'ōwili.
- Nui loa ka nui caudal.
- ʻO ka mea i kau ʻia kahi pūnaehana kaola hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi e hiki ai i ka pika ke hoʻomanahana i ka ʻoihana ponoʻī i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe a me ka maneuverability o kēlā ʻano ulu.
ʻO kekahi manawa hoihoi. ʻAʻole he lua ka ʻauʻau keʻokeʻo nui, no laila, he maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka mea kuhi. I mea e pohō i lalo, pono i ka neʻe ka neʻe ʻana.
Ka makaʻala loa nā maka o ka shark a hiki i ia ke ʻike aku i kāna waiwai i loko o ka pouli. ʻO kahi ʻano palolo kūpono e kū i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mano, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi mamao o nā haneli he mau mika, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka haunaele ma ka kolu wai. ʻAʻole hopu wale ka pōī iā lākou, akā ʻike nō hoʻi i ke kumu o ia ʻano haunaele.
Noho kahi e noho ai
Noho ka loko loko keʻokeʻo nui i loko o nā wai nui o nā moana a ua loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi o ka honua, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka moana Artctiki, a me nā kahakai o Australia (koe wale ka hema) a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Kālaha ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ke kahakai kahawai o Kaleponi, a ma loko hoʻi o ka mokupuni o Guadeloupe a me ka palena o Mexico. ʻIke ʻia kahi hapa nui o nā kai keʻokeʻo nui i ke kahakai ʻo Italia a me Kroasia, a me New Zealand. Mālama ʻia kēia mau liʻiliʻi o nā ʻaka keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kahi kokoke i ka mokupuni ʻo Dyer he heluna nui. Maanei, hana nā ʻepekema i kā lākou noiʻi ʻana i kēia mea i ka mea kūʻai. Loaʻa ʻia nā helu nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo:
- Pau loa i ke kahakai o Mauritius.
- Paʻa o kahakai o Hawaiʻi.
- Paʻa o kahakai o Kenya.
- Ma kahi kokoke i Seychelles.
- Ma kahi kokoke i Australia (kapakai hema).
- Ma kahi kokoke i Aotearoa.
ʻO ka ʻūhā keʻokeʻo nui ka manaʻo ʻole i ke kūlana kaiāulu, ʻoiai ʻo kona neʻe ʻana e pili pū i ka ʻimi no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka ʻimi no nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻoulu. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa ka hiʻi keʻokeʻo nui i nā kai kahakai, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā sila, nā leona moana, nā kohola, a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i nā meakanaka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole makaʻu wale nā kohola keʻokeʻo i nā pulu keʻokeʻo.
Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano
A hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana a me ka papa hana kūloko ʻana o nā māka keʻokeʻo nui. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻike nā ʻepekema i ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano hana pilikino e ka hierarchical dominion, ka mea pili me ka wahine, ka nui a me ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona. No laila, noho aliʻi nā wahine i luna o nā kāne, ʻoiai nā poʻe pākeke e noho aliʻi aku ma luna o nā mea wīwī liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana, hiki paha ke hōʻike ʻia o nā kūlana hakakā, ka mea i hoʻoholo koke ʻia e ke ʻano ʻano kūikawā o kaʻohana, e like like me kekahi ʻano hana o ke ʻano. ʻOiai he mau wehewehe o ka pilina i loko o ka hui like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole like pinepine. Ua pau nā hakakā me nā pua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻo ia e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ko lākou poʻo i luna o ka ʻili o ka wai. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i kēia ala ke ʻoi aku lākou i ka hopu i nā mea ʻona, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi.
He wahi koʻikoʻi! Basically, piha nā peke keʻokeʻo a hui i ka 6 pākahi. He nui ka poʻe i kapa ʻia i kēlā mau hui "nā ʻeke wolf." He luna pono ʻo kēlā me kēia hui, kahi pākahi o kēlā me kēia kanaka "ʻike" i ko lākou wahi ", e mahalo i kahi kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka hierarchy.
ʻO nā hiʻi keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ke hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā mana noʻonoʻo a me nā wits wikiwiki, no laila loaʻa lākou i ka meaʻai no lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika nui, e pili ana i nā kūlana ola.
ʻO nā mea ʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻalemona ʻōpio (i kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ka ʻona keʻokeʻo) ka loko o ka iʻa bona ka nui, nā kānaka ʻona a me nā mea ʻai e loaʻa ana. Eʻelemakule nā poʻe kahiko i ke kai nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻakaʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hōʻoki wale i nā huaʻī liʻiliʻi, cephalopods, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka makemake e nānā i ka pō.
Ka mālama i ke kino o ke kino o kēia mangō ua hiki iā ia ke ʻimi ikaika i ka hoʻoikaika. Hoʻopili hewa wale kekahi iho i waena o nā pali kai hohonu i kona wā e mālama ai i kāna mau holoholona. ʻO ka mea nui ke kūpono ʻo ia ka manawa o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hoʻomehana i kāna mau kauneke hiki iā ia ke hoʻomōhala i ka wikiwiki nui. Me kona mau naʻau noʻonoʻo, ke koho ke kanaka keʻokeʻo i nā loiloi kūpono i ka wā o ka hopu.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! ʻO ka pulu keʻokeʻo nui kahi kino kino, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi i nā ʻāʻī, a me nā niho puʻulu hoʻi, no laila, ʻaʻole kūlike i ka nui o nā kaona. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea pio, me nā mea ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kumu o nā meaʻai o kēia predator he mau ʻīlio, nā mākeke, nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā kohola a me nā holoholona holoholona ʻē aʻe. Mahalo i kahi meaʻai meaʻai, ua mālama ka mango i kona hiki i ke kino. ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai e hoʻomanahana maikaʻi i ka pīhoihoi o ka ʻiʻo, e hāʻawi ana i ka shark me ka ʻike kino maikaʻi i ka wā o ka hopu.
Ma kona mau noʻonoʻo kūpono e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e koho, ma muli o kekahi mau kūlana, kaʻona a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka hopu. Ke kāʻai nei i nā dolphins, ka poʻe pōpilikia a me ka hoʻouka kaua mai ka hope, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa i ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i kona pono echolocation.
Pahu a keiki
Hānau nui ʻia nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma o ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa-hua, kahi i loaʻa wale i nā ʻano iʻa iʻa cartilaginous. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka wahine ka lōʻihi i ka 12 a hiki i ka 14 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ke kāne e lilo ka male ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻōpio lōʻihi, a me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka momona e hoʻokō koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā kaika keʻokeʻo ma ka honua honua.
ʻO ka mango keʻokeʻo nui, ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia, e hōʻike ana i kona mau kūlike me ka mea he predator. Hānau ka wahine i kekahi mau hiu, akā hānau wale nō ka ikaika loa a me ka predatory, e ʻae iā lākou iho e ʻai i nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka ʻōpū. Hāpai ka wahine i kāna keiki no 11 mau mahina. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka mano, hoʻomaka koke lākou i ka ʻimi ponoʻi iā lākou iho. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema ma ka mea ʻike o kā lākou nānā lōʻihi i ke kao keʻokeʻo nona ka 1/3 o nā ʻōpio kamaʻilio wale nō e hoʻokau a ola i ko lākou mau makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka poke keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēlā mau mea ʻōpiopio nui i ʻole nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, akā hiki iā lākou ke hakakā me ko lākou mau hoahānau nui, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻeha nui. Eia kekahi, aia kahi pōpō koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole liʻikahi hakakā ka mea e noho ana ma nā moana nui - he mea pepehi makeʻe kēia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kohola luku hoʻomake i nā māke keʻokeʻo i ko lākou ʻike noʻonoʻo. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kohola pepehi kanaka a maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokele ai i kēia mea predator.
ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Hedgehog no ka ʻenemi keʻokeʻo no ka poke keokeo. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka iʻa hedgehog e lilo i kumu o kona make ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōʻino, piʻi nui ka hedgehog a lawe i ke ʻano o kahi paʻa, akā ʻo ka pōkole, aia ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka waha o ka maka. ʻAʻohe manawa iʻike i ka shark e hoʻohemo ai a i ʻole me ka pua ʻana, e hele ana i ka make ʻeha.
Shark keʻokeʻo a me ke kanaka
ʻO ka mango keʻokeʻo, inā pōloli ia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻai, no laila ke lilo nei ka poʻe lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a me nā mea ʻike ʻole loiloi i ʻole o kēia mau kahe koko. Hoʻopilikia wale ke kanaka i ka hōʻino nui, hoʻemi i ka huina o nā māka keʻokeʻo, ʻimi no ia i mea e loaʻa ai nā palah, nā iwi a me nā niho nā mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka mākeke honua.
Ma ke ʻano he laʻana, hoʻolilo kēia kanaka nui i kahi kanaka makaʻu, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe nui i kēia hiolo no kona mākaukau i ka noho ʻana i nā mea ola i loko o ka wai wai. Kūkulu ʻia ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole wale i ka nānā ʻana, ke ʻano o ka ʻohu, akā hoʻi ka ʻike a me ka lohe, ka poʻe hoʻi o nā mokupuni e hiki ai i ka hae.
I kēia manawa, manaʻo like ʻole loa ia ke kūpaʻa i ke kapa keʻokeʻo nui o ka like nui. ʻO kēia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana e nalowale loa ke poʻo keʻokeʻo nui.
Pāʻule keʻokeʻo i ka noho pio ʻana
Ma ʻAukake 1981, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi leʻaloa kūʻokoʻa e mālama ʻia ana i kahi kuʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Aia i ka aquarium moana i loko o San Diego, ua ola ke mango keʻokeʻo no 16 mau lā, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i loko o ka moana ākea. A hiki i kēia manawa, no 11 mau lā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ola ka pehu a me ka noho paʻa ʻana. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i nā palahō keʻokeʻo i hōʻike pio ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi ʻo Jaws o Steven Spielberg, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1983.
Ma hope o kēia hanana, nui nā aquarium e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōʻō keʻokeʻo, akā ʻaʻole naʻe lākou i kūleʻa, no ka mea ua make kēia mau mea nāna e make, a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka hihiu, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻole ʻole e ʻai. No ka pono o ka hoʻokolokolo, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kekahi manawa i hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā loina ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pio no kekahi mau mahina. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻo ka hopena, pono ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.
I ka hopena
ʻAʻole kahi mea hūnā i ka nui o nā kamaʻāina nui o ke kai a me nā kai e hiki ai i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka waiwai a me ka mea i nui leʻa ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, makemake nui nā fins shark i nā lehulehu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina o ʻAsia. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ʻelua no ka kuke ʻana i nā kīʻaha like i nā hale ʻaina a me nā māka o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ʻaʻole kupanaha ka luku ʻia kēia mau kānaka moana, ʻoiai nā ana palekana no ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻOiai ʻo ka notoriety, hiki i ka māka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ke hōʻeha i kahi kanaka inā loaʻa ka pōloli. ʻIke ʻia kēia wānana ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai e ʻimi ʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai. No ka mea maoli, ʻo kēia nō ia ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai o ka honua holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻIke maopopo ʻia e nā kumu āpau o kēia hōʻemi i nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea nui i manaʻo ʻia he hana kanaka. aole oia ka lawaiʻa ika nui o nā nui o nā iʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā ua haumia kekahi i nā kai o ka honua, ka mea e hoʻopilikia kino i nā kūlana ola.
ʻO ka mea i loaʻa koke nei, ua kaulana loa ka ecotourism, ʻoi loa ke kahakai o Australia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohe kekahi kahu me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i loko o ka wai, kahi i nā maʻa keʻokeʻo, ka mea i hānai ʻia me ke kōkua o ka maunu, ʻauʻau. He ala maikaʻi loa kēia a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole o ka loaʻa kālā. Manaʻo nui kekahi mau loea e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o kahi kanaka a me kahi maunu i ka lolo o ka shark i loko o ka wai i kekahi mau pilina e pili pū ana i nā mea ai.
