Welina ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao 404! ʻAe ʻoe no ka mea ua komo ʻoe i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻaoʻao i ʻole i noho a i ʻole ua neʻe ʻia ʻoe i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
Ua neʻe paha a hoʻopau paha paha i kēia ʻaoʻao āu i noi ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi typo liʻiliʻi i ka wā e komo ai i ka wahī - e hui pū ʻia kēia me mākou, no laila e nānā pono.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i ka palapala hoʻokele a i ʻole paha e ʻimi e ʻike i ka ʻike āu e makemake ai. Inā he nīnau kāu, e kākau i ka luna.
Pulele
Aupuni: | Eumetazoi |
Moulou | Plalani |
Kahua nui: | Hoʻohana |
Lāpala: | Sciurinae |
Kāhea: | ʻO nā kākela |
Pūkohu (lat. Sciurus) - he ʻano o nā rodents o ka ʻohana squirrel. I ka ʻoi aʻe i ka genus iho Nā Sciurus, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōmālua i kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana squirrel o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo red genera (Tamiasciurus), nā lāʻau palu (Funambulus) a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe. Aia no ke ʻano kūpono Nā Sciurus, a laila hui pū ia i kahi 30 mau mea maʻamau ma Europa, ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema a ma kahi paeʻāina o Asia.
I nā ʻatikala Latin - nā hōʻaiʻē mai nā Helene ʻē aʻe. , σκίουρος "squirrel", a mai laila mai σκιά + οὐρά, "maoli-aniani".
Hoike ʻike
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻano o ka protein i ka iwi Sciurini me ʻehā mau huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe.
He wahi elongated ia me kahi ʻoi lōʻihi o ka fluffy, nā pepeiao lōʻihi, ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa hina (ʻo ia ka hoʻoilo). Loaʻa ia lākou nā wahi a pau a koe wale ʻo Australia. He kiʻi ia i ka huluhulu waiwai.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia i nā kākela he nui i ko lākou hiki ke mālama i nā nati no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā poli e kanu ana i ka ʻōpū, kahi huna nā mea huna i nā kuahiwi. Ua manaʻo nei nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano koʻi, i loko o ka ʻūhā, ke kōkua i ka mālama i nā nāhelehele, ke kanu nei lākou i nā ʻuala i ka ʻāina a poina ia lākou, a puka mai nā lāʻau hou mai nā hua pua.
ʻO ka hapanui e ʻai i nā mea kanu i waiwai i ka protein, nā mea laʻa a me nā momona. ʻO ka wā paʻakikī ka wīwī, ke kanu mua ʻana ia i nā hua kanu a hiki ʻole ke lawelawe hou e lilo i meaʻai, a ʻaʻole māhuahua nā mea hou. I loko o kēia manawa, hānai nā protein i nā pua o nā lāʻau, i ka maple kala. ʻO nā hua momona nā hua: i ka hoʻohui i nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu huaʻai, ʻai pū lākou i nā nūnē, hua, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi mau mamm a me nā rana. I ka pinepine loa, ua hoʻokaʻawale kēia meaʻai i nā pīpīʻaiʻai i nā ʻāina mokulele.
Hiki i nā piriki i nā wahi noho ke hānai mai nā mea manu manu, ʻeli ke kanu i nā mea kanu i kanu ai no nā hua, a noho i loko o nā lumi e like me nā lotics. Loaʻa nā Squirrels i ke kūʻai aku.
Hōʻeu nā niho Protein a paʻa i ka aʻala (i nā rodents, ulu nā niho i ka ulu mau). Manaʻo nā squirrels i nā peste - nā mea hana home ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā nui o nā piriki pono e hoʻopili pono i ko lākou papa hānai a me nā attics, no ka mea hiki i nā mea kolo ke hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou mau nisa i laila a hōʻino paha i kekahi mea. Ke hoʻolalelele kekahi i nā lauoho o nā holoholona home (nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻaka paha) i ka attics a me nā papa lalo, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai nā puʻu poʻo i ka manawa o kahi predator i kēia mau wahi. Hoʻolima pinepine ʻia nā holoholona e nā holoholona, a ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i kahi mea mai ka hao aku, ʻo ke hoʻomoʻa ʻana i kekahi me ka mea e ʻike ʻia, e like me ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia o nā ʻanā no ka poli a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou mai ka home.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka prototein no ka hānai lima. No ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hūnā i nā koena keu, e lawe nui lākou iā ʻoe e like me kāu e hāʻawi ai. Inā hoʻomaka e hānai i kahi kanaka, e hoʻihoʻi ʻo ia iā ia i ka lā no kahi hapa. ʻO nā squirrels e noho nei i nā māla a me nā māla i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ua aʻo lōʻihi e lilo kekahi kanaka i ka ʻai. ʻAʻole paipai ʻia i ka hānai i nā poli mai kou mau lima - hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e hōʻeha paha i kou lima a e aʻeha paha i ka ʻehaʻeha.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa nā squirrels i nā niki. Hoʻokomo ka holoholona i nā incisors ma lalo i kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka nut i ka pua. ʻO ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa o ka huna ka ʻelua o nā ʻāpana e hoʻopili ʻia e kahi uaua elastic. I ka wā e huki iki ai nā kānaka ponoʻī iā lākou, e hūnū iki nā ʻaoʻao i nā ʻaoʻao a like, me he wīwī i hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o ka lua, a me ka hapalua.
Hiki i nā protote ke hana i nā mana o ka mana, e hoʻolilo i nā pōkole pōkole i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka mana o ka mana uila. MaʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā protein i ʻelua mau mea i ka mōʻaukala i hoʻoiho i ka emi ʻana o ka huaʻāina ʻoihana kiʻi loea kiʻekiʻe ma NASDAQ a hoʻolilo i kahi makeke i ka Kulanui o Alabama. Hoʻopili pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau niho ma nā lālā lāʻau, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā mai nā ʻea uila. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia nā pale pale kūikawā e pale aku i nā wili.
ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻai kīʻaha maʻamau o nā pīnī. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka trypsin, he enzyme e loaʻa ana i loko o ka pī niu, hoʻāhu ʻia me ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana o ka protein i loko o kahi pākī. Ua aʻo ʻo Kauka James K. Kieswetter i nā ʻāpana polā e hana ai i nā pī iʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻo nā hua ʻai i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, me nā hua leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia no ka protein, no ka mea maikaʻiʻole lākou i nā momona, ma muli o ke kūmole e hoʻomōhala i ka maʻi ʻōpio metabolic.
1. ʻO ka hulu squirrel
No mākou, ʻo ke kiʻi maʻamau loa o ka puna ʻaʻa ʻulaʻula. Akā mamao loa kēia mai nā koho kala kala a pau. Aia i ka kala i ke kala. I ke kauwela ke'ōmaʻomaʻo nui a iʻa paha lākou, a i ka hoʻoilo ka hina a ʻeleʻele paha a ʻeleʻele paha lākou. Akā ʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe he o ke kau, e noho mau ka māmā.
Akā i waena o lākou aia nō kekahi mauʻano uliuli maʻemaʻe, nā piebald (me nā wahi māmā) a me nā mea hoʻomalu albino hoʻi. I loko o kā lākou kala kala, ʻike ʻia kekahi hiʻohiʻona - ʻo ka kokoke loa i ke kikowaena o kā lākou ala, ka mea ʻoi aku ka makana i ke kapa.
I ʻelua makahiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kona kapa. ʻO ka mea mua i ka pūnāwai - i ʻApelila-Mei, a laila ma ka hāʻule - mai Sepatemaba a Nowemapa. Hoʻomaka ka spring molting ma ke poʻo a me ke kino, a e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻulu pua ma ka huelo. Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka make ʻana, a nani hoʻi ka nani o ke kapa hou, e hilinaʻi ia i ka nui o nā mālama hānai a me nā kūlana o ka wā.
Ke kāpena ʻeleʻele
2. Ola ola
ʻO Alfred Bram, no kona hoʻomakeʻa a me ka dexterity, i kapa ʻia ke baʻa nei i ka "moka ʻākau." Lele ʻo ia mai ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau. ʻO kahi huakaʻi o nā mika he 3-4 ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī iā ia. Ma ka ʻāina ka neʻe lākou i nā kuʻekuʻe liʻiliʻi. Inā manaʻo ka pilu i ka pōʻino, a laila piʻi koke ʻo ia i ka lāʻau kokoke loa.
Ke neʻe nei ma ka honua Ke lele nei
3. nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio
ʻO ka kumulāʻau a me ka nahele nā mea ʻelua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka hapanui o kona ola ma nā lāʻau, me ke koena o ka hele a me ka wā hoʻoulu. Ma aneʻi, hoʻopā pono ka holoholona iā ia iho me nā hua pua o nā ʻuala spherical, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo guinea. A i ʻole, ma muli o kāna hakakā a me ko ke ʻano haki, ua hoʻokūkū ʻo ia i kahi ʻūhā a i ʻole kahi ʻūhā a noho ʻana paha i kahi mea ʻole ʻole.
Wili kikinohi - Guyna
Ma loko o ka nano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lau, mosa, mauʻu maloʻo a i ʻole laikini lāʻau paha. Inā pono, kahi e pono e hoʻoponopono ai, e ʻohi a kūkulu i ka hale. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā 3 me 6 ke mau ʻauamo ke hiamoe ma kahi hoʻokahi, e hoʻomehana ana i kēlā me kēia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka puka me ka moss. No laila, i ka wā o nā kau hoʻoilo, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka mahana ma loko o ka pale. I nā pīkoi maloʻo koʻikoʻi mai ko lākou "lumi moe" ʻaʻole e holo i waho.
I ka hollow
ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi pūhaka mau i kēia rodent. ʻEna mau mea o lākou: no ka hiamoe, keiki a i ʻole ka malu mai ka manawa. ʻAʻole kēia he māʻule maʻalahi, akā ka mea pono, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka koke nā parasites i kahi a me ka ʻoihana a ke ala wale nō e wehe ai. I kekahi manawa he nui nā niku e loaʻa nā 5 a 15 mau ʻāpana. Hāpai ka wahine i nā ʻōpio me ia.
ʻO nā wahine me kahi koʻa
ʻO ka pūnana kaʻiwa he 2 mau mea: ʻo ka nui a me ka pākela, kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻōpala, a no ka pōʻino, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo koke a holo i ka ʻenemi.
3. ka hekili o ka protein
I ka hopena o ke kauwela - ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule, kahi hoʻomaka nā squirrels i kahi manawa o ka neʻe ʻana. I kēia manawa, hana nā squirrels i nā kāla nui, akā huakaʻi wale nō. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o kēia hanana ka nele i ka meaʻai, ke ahi ahi a i ka maloʻo hoʻi.
Hiki i nā squirrels ke neʻe i ʻelua no ka pōkole (i ka ulu lāʻau kokoke) a no ka lōʻihi loa (a hiki i 100-300 km). I kēia manawa, mākaukau nā holoholona no kēlā me kēia mea, ʻoiai e hele i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā uku. I kekahi manawa hele ala ma ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he nui nā holoholona i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i make i ka pōloli, ke anuanu, nā mea e kūleʻe ana a hāʻule paha i ka ʻū.
4. Meaʻai
ʻO ka meaʻai nui no nā squirrels nā huaʻa conifers: pine, larch, spruce, fir a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka huehue o kā lākou protein kāʻei ʻia e ka ʻoihana hana. I loko o 3 mau minuke e waiho wale wale ia i kahi maupaʻa o nā pauna mai ka pine pine liʻiliʻi. I kēlā me ke ʻano no ka lā 1, hiki i ke kiki ke kāwili i ka 15 spruce a me nā 100 pine cone.
Kuʻi kāwili
Hoʻopili iā lākou, hauʻoli ka squirrels i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho me nā hazelnuts, acorns, nā hua, nā ʻōpala a me nā pua o nā kumulā, nā ʻuʻū, nā rhizomes, nā wai, a me nā lichens. I ka pōloli a i ka wā hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā pepeke a me kā lākou huelo, a me nā moa, a me nā hua a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. I ka holoʻokoʻa, nā omnivores nā protein.
5. Nā lāʻau ʻona
Kūʻē lākou i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i koe no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokumu nā hale hale hale hale i nā hollows a kanu paha i ka meaʻai ma ka lepo ma waena o nā aʻa, ma hope o ka holi ʻana iā lākou a hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo hou. ʻO kēia kahiʻokoʻa o kā lākou hoʻomanaʻo. Loaʻa ʻo ia iā lākou ma ka make ʻole, e lilo i mea hauʻoli loa.
ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā manu a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi, hauʻoli lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka squirrel pōkole, a ʻoiai ka mākeke kekahi manawa e ʻai i nā kiʻi a me nā chipmunks, e loaʻa iā ia i lalo o ka papala o ka hoʻoilo.
6. Hāpono
I ka wā ulu, e lilo ke kāne i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi i kekahi a ua hoʻonohonoho pinepine i nā hakakā. Hiki i 6 kāne ke holo ma hope o hoʻokahi wahine i ka manawa.
Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻouna ʻia ka protein e kūkulu i ka pūnana brood. Ma loko o kahi līlani aia mai 3 a 10 mau cubs, kahi o 1-4 wale nō e ola ai. Ma ke kukui ke nānā aku nei lākou he kaupaona wale nō he 8 mau haneli, holoʻokoʻa ʻole a makapō. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ua hoʻomaka lākou e uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu, ma hope o 1 mahina hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike a ua koho pono ʻia mai ka ʻōpū. I ka 1,5 mau malama, e hānai aku ka makuahine iā lākou me ka waiū. Ma hope o 8-10 pule, ua haʻalele loa lākou i ka home makua. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā pololi he 13 mau pule.
Pālua pule ʻelua
7. nā ʻoliʻoli o nā lāʻau pāpaho
Noho ʻo Squirrels i ko lākou wahi maoli no ka hapanui o ka makahiki he 4, ʻoiai i loko o nā Zoos ke ola lākou a hiki i ka 10-12 makahiki. He aha nā kumu no kēlā ʻano ʻokoʻa nui? ʻO ka mua, ma nā ākea nui o ka nahele he nui nā holoholona hihiu e leʻaleʻa i kēia mau mea nani me ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui loa no ka koʻi polili, ʻo ka pine marten, a ʻaʻole nā manu ʻoki a i ʻole kekahi ʻano manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pakele mai ka manu inā ʻike ʻoe i kona ala i ka manawa. Eia nō kekahi, ʻokoʻa ʻole nā loiloi o ke ola: ma ka hanana ʻana o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻomaka ke kēkē ʻana e holo ma ka lāʻau ma ke kiko, a hūnā ʻia mai ka maka o ka manu ma hope o ka ʻeke. I ke kumu, pono ka lele ʻana e lele a puni ka lāʻau, a laila e nalowale ana i ka manawa nui.
ʻO ka lua, he ʻokoʻa i nā manu o nā mea a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, make ka protine mai nā parasit a me nā maʻi like ʻole.
Nā koho ʻē aʻe:
Ke Kahua Manaʻo Skatovsky
ʻO ka noho waiwai ma ka muliwai Mechetka
Pond kokoke i ke kauhale Palapala pālahalaha
Lake ma ka Orlyonka mua
Lizel muliwai no ka. Kukala
ʻO nā loko o ka muliwai Nazarovka a me ka muliwai Berezina
Haina Island (Avian)
Ka waha o ka muliwai Tereshka
Volga ma kahi kokoke i Marx
Bank o ka Volga a me ka waha o ka muliwai Berezovka
ʻO ka muliwai waiʻo Usovsky Tereshki
Ehi ʻOle
ʻO nā holoholona o ka māhele Saratov
ʻO ke kuʻuna maʻamau, a i ʻole vexa (lat. Sciurus vulgaris), he koʻokoʻo mai ka ʻohana squirrel. ʻO ka mea wale nō i ka squirrel genus i ka fauna o Lūkia. I ka ʻōlelo kikoʻōlelo a me ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ke ʻano he "squirrel ulaula." ʻO kēia holoholona holoholona liʻiliʻi, e noho ana i ko mākou ulu lāʻau, hōʻoluʻolu i nā keiki a me nā pākeke me kona helehelena. E like me ke kānāwai, ua maʻa loa ka nani ʻulaʻula ulaula me kekahi mea: ke hoʻolele ʻo ia i nā ʻūhā ma luna o nā lālā no ka hoʻomaloʻo, a laila nānā pono ʻo ia a hoʻāʻo i nā ʻōpala i loaʻa mai no ka niho. ʻO Squirrel, ʻoiai i ka wā kahiko, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka kālepa hulu manu, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ma hope o ka fuku ʻo Arctic. A lawelawe ʻia kāna mau ʻili a ʻo ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi - keʻokeʻo. Mai ia manawa mai ua inoa ka inoa o kēia holoholona.
ʻO kēia kahi liʻiliʻi rodent maikaʻi me ke kino ʻīwili a me ke kāwili lihi me ka hulu hipa. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kona kino mai 19,5 a 28 cm, e hāʻule ana kahi 2/3 ma ka huelo flat, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokō ai i kahi ʻano i ka wā e lele ana. A ke lele nui i ka squirrel - 3-4 mau mita i kahi laina kūpono a me nā 10-15 mika ma kahi ala i lalo. Maʻalahi paha iā ia nā puʻupuʻu virtuoso i maʻalahi no ia ma muli o kona kaupaona māmā. No ka 250-340 g wale nō kona mau wāwae, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona mau manamana lima ma mua o kona mau alo, a ua hoʻolako pū ʻia kona mau manamana lima me nā ʻalā puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā pepeiao elongated he mau tassels liʻiliʻi, kahi mea e ʻike nui ʻia i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO Vibrissas, he mau ʻokoʻa kūikawā, hoʻonani ʻaʻole wale i nā muzzle, akā, ʻo nā ʻūlū mua a me nā ʻōpū. No mākou, ʻo ke kiʻi maʻamau loa o ka puna ʻaʻa ʻulaʻula. Akā mamao loa kēia mai nā koho kala kala a pau. Aia i ka kala i ke kala. I ke kauwela ke'ōmaʻomaʻo nui a iʻa paha lākou, a i ka hoʻoilo ka hina a ʻeleʻele paha a ʻeleʻele paha lākou. Akā o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe hoʻi o ke kau, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka lālani a i keʻokeʻo paha. I ʻelua makahiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kona kapa. ʻO ka mea mua i ka pūnāwai - i ʻApelila-Mei, a laila ma ka hāʻule - mai Sepatemaba a Nowemapa. Hoʻomaka ka spring molting ma ke poʻo a me ke kino, a e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻulu pua ma ka huelo. Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka make ʻana, a nani hoʻi ka nani o ke kapa hou, e hilinaʻi ia i ka nui o nā mālama hānai a me nā kūlana o ka wā. I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ulu ka squirrel i ke kaila a ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka puʻu, akā i ke kauwela e hoʻololi ia i kona ʻano, e huli ana i kahi pōkole, paʻakikī a paʻakikī.
Noho ka Proteins i nā ululāʻau koniferous a me nā konohui, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea āu e loaʻa ai nā hua he nui, nā ʻala a me nā acorns. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā mea kanu kanu a me ka leʻaleʻa e noho i loko o nā paka, nā māla a me nā pā waina. Loaʻa ka ola maʻamau i ka ola. He holoholona olaola nā Squirrel.
I ka hoʻoilo ʻole, a me ka wā o ka rut, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻo ia i ka manawa ma luna o ka ʻāina, kahi e neʻe mau ai ʻo ia a hiki i ka 1 m.ma i ka hoʻoilo, ke neʻe nui nei ʻo ia "ma luna". I ka wā e pōʻino ai, hūnā ia i nā kumulāʻau, e hūnā pinepine i ka lei. Hoʻoikaika i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, mai 60% a 80% o kēia manawa e hele nei ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo, waiho ia ka nalo wale nō i ka wā e hānai ai, a i nā pōkole koʻikoʻi a me ka pōʻino hiki ke noho no ka lōʻihi o ka nuku, hāʻule i loko o kahi hapalua maloʻo (akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule i ka wā piha piha ʻole, ʻaʻole like ka palaʻi lepo, groundhogs a chipmunks) paha. ʻAʻole kahi kalapona, hōʻike pilikino nā pūnaewele ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻokomo wale i nā lāʻau pāpale maʻamau i nā lāʻau. Ma nā ululāʻau poʻokela, noho pinepine ʻo ia i nā hollows, e kāohi ana i nā moena palupalu mai ka lau nahele, licences lāʻau, a me nā lau malo ma laila. I loko o nā conifers, kūkulu ia i nā nings spherical mai nā lau maloʻo (hynea), kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka moss, nā lau, mauʻu, ka hulu. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pūnana he 25-30 cm, aia ma kahi ʻōpala i nā lālā a i ʻole ma waena o nā lālā maloʻo ma ke kiʻekiʻe 7-15 m. ʻAʻole hana nā Males i nā ʻuʻuku, akā noho ia i nā nīnona ʻole a ka wahine a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele paha, ʻehā kanahā, nā mākaʻu. E like me ke kānāwai, ua loaʻa i nā holoholona he mau nests (a hiki i ka 15), a i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā ka hoʻololi o ka punahele i kona wahi huna, ka mea, e kahe ana i nā palaʻai. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā cubs i nā niho. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻoilo i nā manawa kākela i nā kūmaʻu i ka hoʻoilo hoʻokahi, ʻoiai he mau holoholona kaona kahi kaawale.
He ʻokoʻa nā kaʻai ʻana o nā protein a loaʻa i nā ʻano o nā mea ʻai o 130, kahi o ka ʻōpala he hua ʻano o nā conifers: spruce, pine pine, Siberian cedar, fir, larch.Ma nā ʻāina hema, kahi e ulu ai nā kumu lāʻau aika i nā kumu lāʻau malalo, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia i nā acorns a me nā hazelnuts. Hoʻohuiʻia, hoʻopau ka protein i ka mau meaka (ʻoi aku ka truffle deer), nā pua a me nā pua o nā hua, nā hua, nā wai a me nā rhizomes, lichens, nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻonui nui kā lākou kaʻana i ka meaʻai me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai nui. ʻO nā pinepine, ʻo ka protein-free intensively e ʻai i nā pua pua o ka puna, e hōʻino ana i ka mea kanu. I ka wā ulu, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻai holoholona - nā pepeke a me kā lākou pili, nā hua manu, nā moa, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoili pinepine ka lāʻau poʻi i nā iwi o nā holoholona make, ke kipa aku i nā lika paʻakai. Aia ka nui o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā: i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka rut, a ʻai ka protein i ka 80 g i kēlā me kēia lā, i ka hoʻoilo - 35 wale nō ka g.
He mea kupaianaha loa ia ke kūleʻa ‘ia nei nā cones e nā protein i kū like ʻole i nā mea i hana ai nā crossbills a i ʻole nā mea hana lāʻau. Ua hoʻopuʻi nā holoholona i nā unaahi ma ke kumu, waiho wale nō i nā koʻi e kamaʻilio ana me kekahi mau kaulike ma ka hopena mai nā cones.
No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ka protein i nā mālama liʻiliʻi o nā acorns, nā nati, nā cones, ka huki iā lākou i ka hollows a kanu paha i waena o nā aʻa, a ka puʻu ʻana hoʻi i nā huaʻai, e kau ana iā lākou ma nā lālā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopoina koke ia e pili ana i kāna mau hale kūʻai, a loaʻa iā lākou me ka manawa kūpono i ka hoʻoilo, kahi a nā holoholona e hoʻohana ai - nā manu, nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi puaʻa hihiu a me ka bea. Hoʻopili kekahi o nā kumukūʻai poʻokela i loko o ka pūnāwai, ka mea i hāʻawi i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka squirrel ponoʻī ke hoʻohana i nā wahi o nā holoholona ʻē (chipmunk, pine nut, jay, mice), e ʻike maʻalahi ia i lalo o kahi papa o 1.5 mau hau.
Hoʻomoe ka lele i ka protein i ka maloo a me nā ahi ahi, akā, ʻoi aku ka hemahema o ka nui o nā huaʻai - nā huaʻai o nā conifers a me nā huaʻai. E hele mai nā heleʻe ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule mua. ʻO ka pinepine, hele nā kiki mokulele e pili kokoke i kekahi ululāʻau ʻē aʻe, akā i kekahi manawa ke hana lōʻihi lākou a lōʻihi - hele a i ka 250-300 km. Ke hele nei ka pahu kōkī ma hope ma kahi ākea ākea (i kekahi manawa 100-300 km) hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hipa a me nā ʻōpala nui, koe wale nō nā kuʻi kūlohelohe. Ma ka manawa like, nā holoholona ma nā hemo he nui, make ka pololi, ka maloʻo a me nā mea make.
Hoʻohui i ka neʻe nui ʻana, ʻike ka squirrel i ka neʻe ʻana i ka panikina e pili ana i ka wā maʻamau o ka hānai a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpiopio i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. Noho ka 'ōpiopio i ka mahina o ʻAukake - Kepakemapa a ma ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa, i kekahi manawa 70-350 km ka mamao mai nā hale hana. Me ka mea hānai, hiki i nā neʻe hoʻolimalima ke hele i ka hele. Ma ka manawa like, noho ka ʻāpana o nā pākeke i ka wahi, me ka meaʻai maʻamau, huli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā haʻalulu momona (nā ʻōpio, nā lichens, nā pono, nā ʻōpala o nā mea ʻōpio). Ma muli o kēia pūʻulu ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka poʻe kūloko.
He nui nā waiwai a nā prototeins. I ka ʻāpana nui loa i ka laulā 1-2 mau litters i lawe ʻia, ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema - a hiki i ka 3 litters. ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu, e pili ana i ke ao, nā ʻano meaʻai a me ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu, e hoʻomaka i ka hopena o Ianuali - ka hoʻomaka o Malaki a hoʻopau i Iulai - ʻAukake. I ka wa o ka rut, 3-6 nā kāne e hoʻokokoke kokoke i ka wahine, ka mea e hōʻike i ka kolohe me nā poʻe hoʻokūkū - ulu nui lākou, kuʻi ka wāwae i nā lālā, a holo like lākou. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana me ka mea lanakila, e kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pā brood (i kekahi manawa 2-3), ua hāloʻi a nui a
Noho ka wahine i kahi 35-38 mau lā, mai 3 a 10 mau cubs i ka litter, liʻiliʻi i loko o ka litter lua. ʻO nā kapa'ōpiopio hou o ka wahine a he mau kapa ʻole, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 8 g ʻO ko lākou neʻe lauoho e ʻike i ka lā 14, ʻike wale lākou ma ka lā 30-32. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e puka i ka pūnana. Hānai ʻia ka waiū a 40-50 mau lā. I nā makahiki he 8-10, haʻalele ka makuahine. Hiki lākou i ka wā poperty ma 9-12 mau mahina. I ka uluʻana o ka litter mua, hānai ʻo ka wahine i kahi liʻiliʻi a me nā moena. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā pololi he 13 mau pule. I ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa, ʻo ka nui o nā kānaka baea he 2/3, a i kekahi manawa 75-80%, nā makahiki heʻumi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā poʻe keaka, he mau ʻānō, goshawk, pine marten ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia, ka ʻoka i ka ʻaoʻao ʻAsia a me ka harza ma ka Hikina. Ma ka ʻāina kahi i hopu ʻia ai lākou e nā ʻalopeke a me nā pōpoki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka hopena o nā mea wānana i ke kūlana o nā heluna kanaka. ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma ka nui o ka protein e hoʻopilikia i ka feedlessness a me ka epizootics. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo Epizootics i ka hopena o ka hopena a maʻamiʻi i ka pūnāwai. Make ka huaʻai mai coccidiosis, tularemia, hemorrhagic septicemia, ka mea maʻamau lākou i nā ʻōpala, nā ʻili a me nā puliki.
I ka pio, ke ola nei nā protein i ka 10-12 mau makahiki, akā ma ke ʻano, kahi palaka ma mua o 4 mau makahiki ua hala ʻole. ʻO ka māhele o ia mau holoholona ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole i oi aku ma mua o 10%.
ʻO ka Squirrel kekahi holoholona hulu manu waiwai, kekahi o nā mea nui o ka kālepa hulu manu ma Lūkia. I ka lā o ka Soviet Union, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale kēia holoholona holoholona i ka hōʻulu wale i ka hua o ka nui o nā blanks, akā i kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā pulu ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka zero.
ʻO ka ho'ākāka protine
Hoʻopili nā genus Sciurus i nā ʻano he kanakolu he ʻokoʻa i ka noho ʻana, a me ke ʻano a me ka nui. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi ʻano i kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ia ka Common Squirrel, a i ʻole ʻo Hopsha (Sciurus vulgaris), nona nā ʻikepili o ka moʻolelo o kahi rodent mai ka papa Mammals.
Kāleka
He nunui ka liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona, kahi iwi a me nā elongated, a me kahi pūʻihi maikaʻi loa hoʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino maʻamau o nā pākahi maʻamau ʻo ka ʻōpala maʻamau he 20-30 cm, a ʻo ke poʻo hoʻi ka hapa o ka hapalua. ʻO ka holoholona ʻelemakule holoʻokoʻa nui ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 250-300 g. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻo i ka nui, ka ʻaha i ka helehelena, me nā pepeiao maikaʻi a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi e hoʻonani i nā tassels. Nā maka nui ka maka. He ʻano lua kona ihu.
He hoihoi! ʻO nā subspecies kaulana loa o ka Helsinki, ʻokoʻa ʻole i ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao o ka waho, ʻo ia ka Central Russian a me North Europe, West Siberian a me Bashkir, Altai a me Yakut, Transbaikal a Yenisei, Sakhalin squirrels, a me ka Teleut.
Pono nā wāwae o ka rodent me nā ʻīlio a me ke aū, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā mua mua i mua o nā wāwae ʻalā. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka muzzle a me nā forelimb e uhi ʻia me ka vibrissae, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lauoho paʻakikī e hoʻokō i ka hana o nā kuʻuna. I ke kauwela, paakiki a pōkole ka hulu o ka mea puni, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo ke loli nui ia - e lilo i mānoanoa a lōʻihi loa, paʻa ʻia ka maloʻo.
ʻAno kala
Hāʻawi ʻia ka "coat" squirrel e kahi ʻano ʻē ʻokoʻa, kahi hilinaʻi ia ma kahi o ke ʻano o ka rodent a me ka manawa, a me nā ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona mamala. I ka laʻana, i ke kauwela ka hulu o ka squirrel i ka ulaula a ʻulaʻula paha, a i ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa i ke kapa ke kala, ʻeleʻele a me nā brownish. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka vexa i hoʻomālamalama mau i ke ao holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
ʻO nā Squirrels nā mākeke maʻamau o ka nui o ka nahele, no laila ke hāʻawi nei ke ʻano kūlohelohe i kēia mau rodents i nā "mākaukau" pono e pono ai ke ola i loko o ia kūlana paʻakikī. Pau ka ʻili nui o ke ola ma nā ʻala lāʻau ma nā lāʻau.
He dexterous nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, no laila ua hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi a neʻe koke i kahi lāʻau i kekahi. ʻO nā ʻōiwi holoholona he nui no ka lele ʻana i kahi lele hoʻolālā. Mahalo i nā limu hoʻowalewale maikaʻi, hoʻolako ʻia ka rodent me ka ikaika ikaika, a ʻo ka huluhulu a me ka ʻili nui e lawelawe ai i ka holoholona ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele a me ka parachute i ka manawa like.
He hoihoi! Ke koi aku nei nā kūlana ʻino i ka mea make i ka holoholona e haʻalele i nā wahi i noho ʻia a hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi noho hou, a ʻo nā kumu nui o kēlā mau neʻe e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka nele i ka ʻai, ka maloʻo a i ke ahi paha.
ʻAʻole ma ka honua o nā ʻāina, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā fluffy, no laila hoʻāʻo lākou e neʻe me ka mālama nui, e hana ana i nā pihi pōkole ponoʻī. Me kahi manaʻo o ka pōʻino, piʻi koke ka protein i kahi lāʻau, kahi manaʻo ua kokoke piha ka palekana.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā Squirrels
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ke akea ʻo Squirrel.
- ʻO Abir ka baea (ʻO Sciurus aberti) ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 46-58 cm, a ʻo ke poʻo hoʻi i loko o 19-25 cm. He mau ʻāpana i nā pepeiao, a ka hina hina me ka lālani-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kua,
- ʻO kaʻili o Guiana (Sciurus aestuans) ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 20 cm, a ʻo ka huelo hoʻi he 18.3 cm.
- ʻO Allen Squirrel (Sciurus alleni) ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - i loko o 26.7 cm, a me ka huelo - 16,9 cm. ʻO ke kakala ma hope a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kala melemele-brown, me ka hina hina a ʻeleʻele hoʻi,
- Kaukia, a i ole kaʻa hoʻokani persian (Sciurus anomalus). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma kahi o ka hapaha mika me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo - 13-17 cm. He ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa ke ʻōpiopio a ʻona, brownish-hina ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me ka ʻoniʻoni-ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻaoʻao,
- Hoʻonoho gula kahiko iʻa (Screurus aureogaster) ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 25,8 cm, ʻili - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25.5 cm,
- Karolinskaya (Hinahina) pookele (ʻO ka carolinensis Sciurus) ʻO ka loa o ke kino ma loko o 38.0-52.5 cm, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka ʻehā ma mua o ka hapaha mika. ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka kala o ka hulu.
- Baʻa Depp (Sciurus deppei) Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā subspecies S.d. Deppei, S.d. Matagalpae, S.d. miravallensis, S.d. negigens a me S.d. vivax
- Hoʻolālā, a i ole ahi ahi ʻili (Scamurus scamurus) ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 27,4 cm a he 31 cm ka hulu o ka hulu ma ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao, ua hina keokeo-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka ʻōpū ke keʻokeʻo.
- Kāhea polani polike-polona (Sciurus gilvigularis) ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka kino ma mua o 16.6 cm, a ʻo ka huelo 17,3 cm.ʻO ka hulu ma ke kua he ʻulaʻulaʻula me ka lauoho hina, a ʻo ka ʻōpū hoʻi ka ʻulaʻulaʻula - ʻulaʻula,
- ʻIliʻula ulaula, a i ole ʻO ka baomi Novogradnaya (ʻO nā granatensis sciurus) ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino i loko o 33-52 cm, a ʻo ka huelo ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 14-28 cm. He ʻeleʻele ka ulaula i ka kua, akā hiki ke hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha paha.
- Kani palu polū hina (Sciurus griseus) ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 50-60 cm, a ʻo ka huelo he 24-30 cm. ʻO ka hulu ma ke kua, he monishonous greish-hiriwa, a ʻo ka ʻōpū hoʻi he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO Baibalia Boligia (Scunurus disitus) ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 17-18 cm, a ʻo ka huelo ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 17 cm. ʻO ke kaʻe ma ke kua, he brown brown, a ʻo ka ʻōpū kekahi poni ʻulaʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka ʻulaʻulaʻula ka ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula.
- ʻO kaʻi kāhea ʻo Nayarit (Sciurus nayaritensis) ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 28-30 cm, a ʻo ka huelo he 27-28 cm.ʻulu nā lūlū, he ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke kua.
- Eleʻele, a i ole hooholoa uluwehi (ʻIgerlelo sciurus niger) ʻO ka lōʻihi ka nui o ke kino e pili ana iā 45-70 cm, a ʻo ka huelo aia i loko o 20-33 cm.ʻomaʻo ka hulu a he melemele-ʻalani a ʻeleʻele paha ia he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a ʻokoʻa ka ʻōpū,
- ʻOkē puʻuwai Motley (Sciurus variegatoides) ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 22-34 cm, a ʻo ka huelo ma waena o 23-33 cm. Hiki i ka hulu ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻāpana,
- ʻO Yucatan Squirrel (Sciurus yucatanensis) ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o ke kino ma waena o 20-33 cm, a aia ka huelo ma ka pae o 17-19 cm. Ma ka hope aia he hina hina me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hina ka hina a hina paha.
Ua aʻo ʻia hoʻi ʻO Arizona ke akeʻa (ʻO nā sciurus arizonensis), ʻO ke baʻa Collie (Sciurus colliaei) a ā Ke kiaʻi Iapana (Sciurus lis).
ʻO Habitat, noho
He kanaka noho ka puʻu ʻo Aberta ma waena o nā ʻāpana wao coniferous ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, a e ʻike pinepine ʻia hoʻi i kekahi mau wahi o Mexico. Ua pīhoihoi nā poli Guiana i ka palena o ʻAmelika Hema, e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ʻAmelika, e noho nei ma Brazil, Guyana, Suriname a me Venezuela, kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou i nā ululāʻau a me nā pā pā o ke kūlanakauhale.
Kūkā ʻia nā ʻāpana Persian no ka hope o ka Isthmus o ka Caucasus a me ka Middle East, he mea noho i Transcaucasia, Western a me Asia Minor, Iran, nā Gokchead a me Lesbos i ke kai ʻo Aegean. Noho ka pili ʻana o Arizona i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o Arizona, a ma Mexico Sonora a me ke komohana New Mexico. ʻO nā mea noho lei gula ʻo Woody i makemake e makemake i nā ʻaoʻao hema a ma hope o Mexico, a paʻa nō hoʻi i Guatemala. Ua lawe ʻia mai kēia mau ʻano pili i Florida Keys. ʻIke ʻia nā Rodents ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3800 m a me nā kaona o ke kūlanakauhale.
He hoihoi! ʻO nā kākela o Carolina - nā noho maʻamau o ka hikina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e noho ana i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka moe kahawai ʻo Mississippi a hiki pololei i ka palena ʻākau o Canada.
Ka neʻe ʻia ʻana o ka polima hina ʻōpiopio ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika, e komo pū ana me nā moku o Wakinekona, Kaleponi a me Oregon. Loaʻa kekahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe i nā wahi nahele o Nevada. ʻO ka Yucatan Squirrel he ʻano maʻamau no ka fauna o ka Yucatan Peninsula, a ke noho nei kekahi o ka heluna kanaka i nā nahele ulu o Mexico, Guatemala a me Belize.
ʻO ka makeke a Collier kahi hopena o Mexico, pālahalaha, akā me ka lehulehu o ka lehulehu haʻahaʻa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ululāʻau subtropical makika, a me nā ʻōpala, a me ke ʻae loa i ka ʻāina o ka Pākīpika. ʻO ka hopena o Costa Rica, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras a me Guatemala, Nicaragua a me Mexico e pili ana i ka Deppa Squirrel, a ua pālahalaha nā ʻōpala fox ma nā ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika.
Hoʻopau loa nā ʻōmūpū iʻa i ka ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻĀkau o Brazil, Guyana a me Venezuela. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o nā iwi ʻēwili Bolivian i loaʻa wale i nā mea i pōkole ma Brazil a me Bolivia, Colombia a me Argentina, a ʻo Peru nō hoʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpio Iapana ma nā mokupuni o Iapana, a ʻo nā nūnū hale ʻo Nayarit e noho nei ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Arizona, a ʻo Mexico hoʻi.
Paʻai kaʻai
ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka nui o nā protein e ʻai i ka meaʻai kanu wale nō, nā mea i momona i nā momona, nā protein a me nā huina. ʻO ka manawa paʻakikī loa no ka mea flenty rodent e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hua kanu i ka wā lulu e ulu ikaika a hiki ʻole ke lilo i lilo i mau holoholona e ka meaʻai. I nā mahina mahina, ke hoʻomaka nei nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e hānai i nā pua o nā kumulāʻau like ʻole.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he nui nā holoholona make ʻole nā protein. Ma kahi o nā hua, nā ʻuʻuku, nā ʻūhā a me nā huaʻai, a me nā ʻano āpau lau o ke lau o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā meaʻai like ʻole e ʻai i nā iniseti, ka hua ʻuʻuku, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, a me ka mauʻu. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia ka mea ʻai ʻai i ka ʻano kuʻina me nā kānaka e noho ana i nā ʻāina ākea.
Mea ʻai nā holoholona home
- nā wai hou loa a maloʻo
- hua o na cones
- kiniani
- acorns
- hua ʻoki
- nā hua ʻaka
- ʻoki aku, ʻōpala, nā lāʻau lāʻau,
- nā wili kūikawā no nā rodents hale.
Manaʻo pono ʻia nā squirrels i nā holoholona maemae, no laila, ma nā wahi noho ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai mai nā manu hānai manu no nā meaʻai, a aia kekahi manawa i loko o nā lumi mansard. Kālai pinepine, ʻoi ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mea kanu.
Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia nā nati kahi mea punahele maikaʻi loa no nā lāʻau poli. Ua hoʻopili pono ʻia ka holoholona i kāna mau lalo lalo i loko o kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka huaula i ka pua. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻāpana he ʻelua o ka iwi haʻahaʻa, i hui pū ʻia me kahi uaua elastic, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻuʻina o nā incisors ma nā ʻaoʻao like, no ka mea i mahele i ka ʻāpana.
Pahu a keiki
I ka wao nahele, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānau nā squirrels i ʻelua mau keiki i ka makahiki, a mai ka ʻelua a ʻumi ʻumi mau kūmole hānau i kēlā me kēia litter. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine o nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa o nā ʻōmole ʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ma kahi hāpana maʻamau, ua hānau ʻia nā hua ma kahi o 22-39 mau lā, a ma ka hina - ua hānau ʻia nā poli i loko o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.
Hoʻopili loa nā Squirrels i nā pānaʻi a me nā makuahine hānai. ʻAʻole mālama pono nā Males i nā puʻuwai hānau, ma ka lawe pio ʻana a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO nā pēpē makapō a me nā wahi keiki i hānau koke ʻia a hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wela a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e waiho ana i kāna pūnana, ke kāohi pono mau ka wahine i kona mau mākeke āpau me nā lulu ʻoluʻolu hoʻoluʻu.
Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe
Ke kū nei nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, nā hale kāhiko, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ke kali nei i kahi rodent liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo, a hiki ke peʻe i nā ʻūhā a nānā aku paha no kā lākou ʻaiʻai i ka holo, mai ka lewa. Piʻi pinepine nā ʻalā a me nā ʻalopeke i nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea pinepine ka poʻe e kau nei i ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona i nāwaliwali a nāwaliwali, a ʻo nā wahine hapai a lactating paha o nā wahine.
He hoihoi! Hōʻalo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā squirrels e hoʻohana i ka ʻai rodent no ka meaʻai a i ʻole e pale ai i ka hōʻino i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka make nui o ka lāʻau a me nā mea make kai ma ka pūmole Peresia, a ʻo nā mea hou hou i luku ʻia ma ka helu nui. Ma aneane ʻo nā ʻaluna a me nā goshawk, ʻo ka sable pākē a me nā pōpoki hae ʻole a nā ʻūʻī ʻae loa, ʻo nā ʻenemi ikaika loa no ka koʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hōʻike lōʻihi ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe kaukauhewa ke kau i kahi mana nui i ka kūlana maʻamau o ka nui o ka nui o ka poʻe rodent ma ka hana.
He liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi ka nui o nā ʻāpana Arizona. Ke kuhi nei kēia ʻano rodent i kekahi ʻāina me kāna pili pili kokoke - ʻo ke kāula ʻAberta, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokūkū ikaika ai i nā ʻike o ka ʻimi ʻana. ʻO nā Chipmunks a me nā ʻiole, nā ʻū a me ka ungulate, nā hares a me nā manu e hoʻokūkū pū me nā holoholona e hoʻokūkū pū ana me nā manu hulu, e hoʻopiʻi nui ana i kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai. Ma ka hōʻina ʻana o nā hoʻokūkū ikaika no nā waiwai meaʻai, ka nui o ka nui o nā mea pākeke makua, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
ʻO nā holoholona Fluffy kahi mea hoihoi nui i nā mea lawaiʻa he nui i manaʻo ʻia i kēlā rodent e like me ke kumu no ka hulu momona. Ke kuʻi nei ka waʻa a Allen i kēia wā ua hoʻoweliweli a hoʻopau ʻia, kahi i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ai me ka hopu manu, no laila aia ka maʻamau i kēia ʻano ma Сumbrеs de Monterey National Park wale nō. He haʻahaʻa loa ʻia ka nui o nā wahiki Persian Peresia a pili i nā ʻōhua kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi, kahi hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ka biotope. Aia nō ka piliki ʻeleʻele ʻo Delmar i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana, ʻoiai ke kau inoa o ka squirrel maʻamau i loko o ka Red Book..