No kēia holoholona manuʻāina ʻo ia ka mea nona ka inoa o nā manu heʻāina ʻo Antarctic, a ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mua i ka hoʻohanohano iā Adele, ka wahine a ka mea hoʻokele Farani a me ka mea nona ka mokupuni ʻo Jules Dumont-Durville. Akā e mea pololei loa, ua kapa ʻia ka Farani i ka pūnaewele Antarctica ma hope o kāna wahine, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻike o ka penguin i ʻike ʻia ma kēia wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Adelie penguin, ʻo ia hoʻi ka penguin o ka ʻāina Adelie Land. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia inoa o ia ʻano ma hope o 1840.

Hoʻoula kēia ʻano ma ke kahakai o Antartika, a ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo South Shetland a me Orkney kokoke loa. I ka huina, aia he 3.79 miliona mau poʻe e hoʻolako ana i 251 mau kolepa. ʻO 53% ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka helu o kēia mau manu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia 20 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka helu wale o nā koloni ma ka ʻāina ʻo Antarctic i hōʻemi ʻia, akā ua hōʻemi ʻia kēia hōʻemi e nā piʻi ʻana o nā kolone ma East Antarctica. I kekahi mau kolone, i ka wā hana o ka hanu, aia he 200 a ʻelua tausani pālua.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO 48-71 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau manu, ua ʻokoʻa ka 3.7 a 6 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale ʻo nā apo keʻokeʻo e puni ana i nā maka a me nā hulu ma ka kumu o ka beak. He lōʻihi loa lākou e hūnā ana i ka hapa nui o ia mea. ʻUlaʻula ka beak. ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi loa o nā penguins a pau. ʻO ka plumage i kona helehelena ua like ia me kahi tuxedo. ʻEleʻele ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua a me nā ʻēheu. Keokeo ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū. I ka wai, ua neʻe nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i ka wikiwiki o 8 km / h.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Hele mai nā pengu Adelie ma nā wahi e ulana ai ʻokakopa - Nowemapa. Hoʻokumu i nā pālua a kūkulu i nā ʻuhane. He mea ia o nā puʻu e moe ana i loko o ka pōʻai. Ma ka pipī i nā hua 1 he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa 2 a i ʻole 3 mau huaheo paha. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hake hua ma ka mahina o Dekemaba. ʻO ia ka mea wela loa ma Antarctica (ma kahi o –2 degere Celsius). Hāpili nā mākua i ka hua ma ka huli.

Hana ʻia ka manawa incubation ma waena o 32 mau lā. A laila, no 4 mau hebedoma, ua kokoke loa nā pipi i kā lākou mau mākua, ka mea e hoʻomehana iā lākou me kā lākou pala momona a me ka hānai. I ka hopena o kēia manawa, hoʻohui nā poʻe'ōpio i nā hui (ʻenehana) a noho i loko o lākou no 2 mau mahina. I ka mahina o Malaki, hele aku nā manu ʻōpio e hānai i ke kai a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Noho kēia mau penguins i ke kai mai Malaki a hiki i ʻOkakopa, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hele a hiki i ka 600-800 km mamao mai nā wahi i haku ʻia. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, ola ke kanaka Adélie penguin a 16 mau makahiki. Puberty i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

I ka wā hānai ʻia i loko o ke kai mai kahi e pili ai i kekahi, hiki i nā luna o nā ʻano ke hoʻokūkū a hiki i 13,000 km. ʻO ka huakaʻi lōʻihi loa loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 17.6 tausani mau mile ka lōʻihi. Ma ko lākou ʻano, ua ʻike nui kēia mau manu, hilinaʻi a wehe i ke kamaʻilio. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hānai ma nā Antarctic krill. Eia kekahi, ʻai lākou i ka iʻa, kaisa, cephalopods, jellyfish. Ma ka laulā e hilinaʻi nui i kahi wahi kikoʻī.

Wahi a nā haʻawina isotopic o ka egghells i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kolone i nā 3 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi kiʻi o nā loli i ka meaʻai. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma nā makahiki he 200 i hala aku nei aia kahi kaaloli mai ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa me ka krill. ʻO kēia no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻīlima hulu a me nā kohola baleen. ʻO ka hoʻoemi i ka hoʻokūkū ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao ua alakaʻi i ka nui o nā krill, kahi hauʻoli nui ʻo Adelie penguins e ʻai, no ka mea e loaʻa maʻalahi ana kēia meaʻai.

KUMAIUAI

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manawa, aia nā pihi Alleli i ke kai, e paʻa ana i kahi hau hau, kahi e hāʻawi ai ke kai ākea i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki mai nā manu i ka ʻāina i loko o ka wā hana. I kēia manawa, mau tausani o nā manu e hui pū ana i nā kolone nui a noho i nā wahi pōhaku ma ke kahakai o Antarctica a me kekahi mau mokupuni - ʻo South Sandwich, South Orkney a me South Shetland Islands. Aia kēia mau wahi i nā wahi hau. Mākaukau maikaʻi ka Nature i nā palanikoa Alleli no ke ola ma ke ʻano ʻino o Antarctica. Hoʻopau ʻia nā kihi o ka palaahi wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka aneane holoʻokoʻa o ke kino o ka penguin e kuhikuhi ana i ka lepo. No laila, ʻo ka plumage i paʻa i kahi lewa i lalo o lalo, ke hoʻomau nei i ka wela a me kahi hoʻokele i kahi ʻano maikaʻi no nā penguins - ʻo kēia ala kahe o ka wai maʻalahi i ko lākou hulu.

Eia kekahi, he lau momona ka nui o ka penguins e pale iā lākou mai nā palu koʻikoʻi inā he hāʻule hoʻi ka lewa i ka -60 ° C. Hoʻokomo ʻo Adelie penguins i nā pahu nui. Ke kūkulu nei i nā nest, ua nui nā walaʻau a me ka hakakā wale - no kēia ka mea i ʻaʻa pinepine nā manu i nā pōhaku i kā lākou hoalauna. Noho wale ka walaʻau ʻana i ka wā e kau ai ka wahine i kā lākou hua, a hoʻomaka nā kāne e hoʻomoʻi iā lākou. Mahope o ka pau ʻana o ka hānai ʻana, ua hele ka pākeke ʻo Adélie penguins molt a hele i kai me kā lāua mau moa.

Hoʻopōla

Hōʻalo ka maʻi ikaika o Antarctica iā Adélie penguins wale nō i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. Kūkulu kēia mau manu i nā pālua mau a hoʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻana i ka hau a me ka hau ma nā nū mamao i lōʻihi ma kahi mahina.

Noho ʻo Penguins i nā pūʻulu o nā maukani he mau tausani. Kūkulu kēia mau manu i nā wahi nūhou i ka hopena o ka pō polar - i ka lā mua o ʻOkakopa. Inā hele a luhi nā kahu i ka huakaʻi, ke kau nei lākou ma luna o ko lākou ʻōpū a lele i ka hau hau, e hoʻolei ana i ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

ʻIke mua nā kāne i nā kahua palaisa, a hele mai nā wahine ma hoʻokahi pule. Ke hōʻea nei ma kēia wahi, noho nā manu i ke kahua a hoʻomaka e kūkulu i kahi pā. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻaʻa, e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka manu - i ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻo kēia maʻamau ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōpala ma waho o ka polū, aʻo nā pākeke he mau haneli ia ʻo nā ʻōpala i ʻākoakoa ma ke ʻano o kahi pola. E hoʻolana ka wahine i nā hua he 2 me kahi hoʻomaha o 1 a 5 mau lā. Aia ke waiho a ka wahine i ka lua o ka huaʻai, hele ʻo ia i ke kai e hānai. Hiki i nā hua kanu ke kanu, hoʻomau ka pololi. Ma hope o 2-3 mau hebedoma, hoʻi mai nā wahine, a hele nā ​​kāne i ke kai e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai. Hoʻi hou aku lākou i ka pūnana. I ka waenakonu o Ianuali, hānau ʻia nā moa. No nā pule he ʻelua i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ko lākou mau mākua, a ma hope ke kū nei lākou i ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka pūnana, e hūnā wale i ka wā o ka kulu hau. ʻO nā ʻehā mau makahiki ʻehā paha e hōʻuluʻulu i nā kulupu nui - "mau kahu ʻai ulu." I ka huli ʻana o nā moa i ʻewalu mau hebedoma, haki ka papa.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ke kiʻi: Adelie Penguin

ʻO Adelie penguin (i ka ʻōlelo Latin i kapa ʻia ʻo Pygoscelis adeliae) he manu lele lele ʻokoʻa ia no ka pika like ka penguin. ʻO kēia mau manu kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka huaʻī Pygoscelis. Hōʻike ʻo Mitochondrial a me Nipipiki DNA ua māhele ka iwi i nā holoholona penguin ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 38 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma kahi o 2 miliona mau makahiki ma hope o ka pili ʻana o nā kūpuna Aptenodytes. I ka manawa hou, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo penguins ʻo Adélie i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano ʻano nui ma kahi o 19 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Wikiō: Adelie Penguin

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe pengu mua ma kahi o 70 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua lilo ko lākou mau kūpuna i hiki i ka hau ke lewa a lilo i poʻe lawaiʻa honua. Ua lilo nā iwi o nā manu i mea kaumaha, na mea e kōkua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I kēia manawa "lele" nā manu ʻōwili ma lalo o ka wai.

ʻO nā hokele Penguin i ʻike mua ʻia ma ka 1892. Ma mua o kēia, ʻike nā ʻepekema i kēia mau mea kilokilo me nā ʻēheu manu he manu lele mua i hiki ʻole ke ʻae i ka lele. No laila ua koho ʻia ka kumu: nā kūpuna o nā nāu i nā manu - keel tube-nosed manu - he hui i ulu ʻia i loko o nā mea kila.

ʻIke ʻia nā penguins mua ma Antarctica ma kahi o 40 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma ka manawa like, nui nā mau manu i noho ma ke kai a alakaʻi i kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻāina. I waena o lākou he mau moʻo maoli, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka anthropornis, nona ka lōʻihi i kiʻekiʻe o 180 cm. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ko lākou mau kūpuna ka ʻenemi heʻeha i ka mokuahi ʻo Antarctica, no laila, nalowale nā ​​puhiki i ka hiki ke lele, a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a lilo i mau ʻauʻau kai honua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kiʻi: Adélie Penguins ma Antarctica

ʻO Adélie penguins (P. adeliae) ka mea i aʻo ʻia i nā ʻano 17 o lākou. Ua koho ʻia lākou ma hope o ka Honua Adele, kahi i wehewehe mua ʻia ai lākou i ka makahiki 1840 e ka mea noiʻi manu manu ʻōiwi i kapa ʻia ʻo Jules Dumont-dʻUrville, nāna i kapa kēia ʻāina o ka ʻāina Antartika ma ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kāna wahine Adele.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ka mālama ʻia i ka camouflage maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā mea wīwī i ka wā o ka ʻimi no ka hopu ʻana - he ʻeleʻele hoʻi i loko o ka hohonu hohonu o ke kai a me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka wai kai i luna o ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kā lākou beak. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pūpiki e hoʻohana pinepine e hoʻoholo i ke kāne.

ʻO ke kaulua Adelie kaupaona mai 3.8 kg a 5.8 kg, ma muli o ka pae pua. Hoʻopili lākou i ka nui me ka ulu ʻana mai 46 a 71 cm. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻopuni ana i nā maka a me nā hulu e kau ana ma luna o ka beak. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ka beak i ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO waho, ke ʻano like o ka lole holoʻokoʻa i kū i kahi kanaka i koho ʻia. He liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ʻia nā mea pili ʻia ʻo Adeles.

Pahu pinepine kēia mau penguins i ka holo wikiwiki ma kahi o 8.0 km / h. Hiki iā lākou ke lele e pili ana i 3 mau mika mai ka wai a hiki i ka mau pōhaku a i ʻole a hau. ʻO ia nā mea nui o nā penguin maʻamau.

Aia i hea ka noho ʻana ʻo Adélie penguin?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Adelie Penguin Bird

Noho wale lākou ma ka ʻāina Antartika. Hoʻohana lākou i nā kahakai ʻo Antarctica a me nā mokupuni e pili ana. ʻO ka'āina me ka nui o nā kaila Adelie ka nui ma kahi o ka Ross Sea. Noho i ka ʻāina Antartika, pono kēia mau penguins i nā mahana anu loa. I nā mahina hoʻoilo, noho ʻo Adele i nā ʻāpana moana a nui no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai.

ʻO Krill, ka huahana nui i ka meaʻai. ʻAi lākou i ka plankton e noho ana ma lalo o ka wai o ka moana, no laila ua koho lākou i nā wahi me ka nui o ka krill. I ka wā ulu, e kuʻuna i ke kahawai mua a me ke kauwela kauwela, hele lākou i kahakai kahakai e kūkulu i kā lākou ʻuʻuku i nā wahi hau ʻole. Me ka wehe i ka wai i ka ʻāpana, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā pākeke a me kā lākou poʻe ʻōpio i ka loaʻa koke o ka meaʻai.

Ke ola nei ʻo Adélie penguins e noho ana ma ka moku ʻo Ross Sea o Antarctica ma ka waena o 13,000 mau km i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma hope o ka lā mai kā lākou mau kolamu i nā hoʻoilo no ka ʻāina hoʻoilo a me nā kūlohelohe.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e kū ka lā i ka hema o ka Halika Arctic, akā ulu ka wai o ka moana i ka wā hoʻoilo a hoʻonui i nā haneli mau mile mai ke kahakai a neʻe i nā kihi ʻākau i waena o Antarctica. I ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka penguins ma ke kihi o ka hau wikiwiki, ʻike lākou i ka lā.

Ke hoʻomaka ka hau i ka pūnāwai, e noho ana nā kahu ma ka ʻaoʻao a hiki hou lākou i kahakai i ka manawa keu. ʻO nā piʻi lōʻihi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 17,600 km.

He aha nā meaʻai ʻo adelie penguin?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Adelie Penguin

Hoʻohana lākou i ka mea i hui ʻia o ka anti Antartika krill Euphausia superba a me ka hau hau anuanu hoʻi ʻo krill E. crystalorophias, ʻoiai ke huli nei ka papaʻai i ka iʻa (ka ʻula nui ʻo Pleuragramma antarcticum) i ka makahiki - i ka wā mālama a me ka squid i ka hoʻoilo. Kūlike ka papa kuhikuhi i kahi o ka ʻāina.

Ma muli o kēia mau meaʻai ʻo Adelie penguin.

• iʻa iʻa
• kai krill
• ka ʻōpala ʻai, a me nā cephalopods ʻē aʻe,
• nāʻaila kukui
• hanalei,
• ʻO Amphipods kekahi hapa o kā lākou mālama maʻamau.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka jellyfish, me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genera Chrysaora a me Cyanea, hoʻohana mau ʻia e adelie penguins ma ke ʻano he meaʻai ʻai, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia ua ʻai wale lākou iā lākou ma o ka make wale ʻana. Loaʻa nā mea like like i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano: ʻo ka penguin paha maka melemele a me nā penguin Magellanic. Kohi ʻo Adélie penguins i ka meaʻai a laila e kāohi iā lākou i mea e ʻai ai i kā lākou mau lālā.

Ke holo nei i ka wai mai ka wai mai ka wai i ka hohonu kahi i loaʻa ai kā lākou mea ʻai, hoʻohana ka peleli adel i ka wikiwiki o 2 m / s, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano wikiwiki e hōʻoia ai i ka ʻai liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe naʻe, hiki i ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kumukūʻai krill hohonu ma lalo o ko lākou neʻe, e lohi ana lākou e hopu i ka waiwai. E like me ke kānāwai, makemake ʻo Adélie penguins i ka wī wahine momona me nā hua ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe.

Ke hōʻike nei i nā koena i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā kolone i nā makahiki he 38,000 i hala, ua hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka ʻepekema aiai he loli wikiwiki loa ka ʻai ʻana o nā pelu adelie. Ua huli lākou mai ka iʻa ma ke kumu nui o ke ʻai no ka krill. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā 200 makahiki i hala. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ia nō ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka hae o ka hulu manu mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 a me nā kohola baleen ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaua mai kēia mau mea alakaʻi he alakaʻi ka nui o nā krill. Hoʻohana ʻo Penguins i kēia me he mea maʻalahi i ka ʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ke kiʻi: Adélie Penguins ma Antarctica

He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka Pygoscelis adeliae o ka penguin. Hoomau mau aku lākou me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ko lākou hui a ʻoni paha. Hoʻākoakoa pū ʻia nā Adeles mai ka pōkeke ki nā pā punahele a lākou e hoʻomaka ai ka wā hoʻoulu. Mālama nā pālua i nā pale. Holo nui hoʻi ʻo nā penguins Adélie i nā hui, ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka poʻe predator a hoʻonui i ka pono o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Hiki ke lele aku nā pelu Adélie i waho o ka wai e holo i kahi mau mika ma luna o ka wai i mua o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka wai. Ke haʻalele nei i ka wai, e hanu koke nā kahu penguins. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i nā ala he nui. ʻO ka manuahi Adélie ka hele ʻana i ke kūlana kū, e neʻe ana me ka peke pālua, a hiki paha i ka nalo i ko lākou mau ʻōpū ma ka hau a me ka hau.

Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ko lākou mau makahiki holoʻelemakule e nā milestones e hiki mai ana:

• ka wā kanu mua i ke kai,
• ka holo ana i ka kolana a puni o Okatoba,
• liʻi a me ka hānai ʻana i nā cub ((3 months),
• ʻO ka hana o Fepuari me ka ʻai mau ʻana,
• ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hau ma Pepeluali-Malaki.

Ma ka ʻāina, ua nānā ke aniani o Adelie penguins, akā, i ke kai ka mea e like me ka lawaiʻa torpedo, ʻimi manu ala i ka hohonu a hiki i 170 m a i loko o ka wai i nā manawa he 5 mau minuke. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou hana lawaiʻa e hoʻopili i ka 50 m o ka papakū wai, no ka mea, ʻo ka mea ʻike maka ʻike maka, ʻo ko lākou hohonu hohonu o ka lau ʻana e hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kaʻe ʻana o ke kukui i ka hohonu o ke kai.

Loaʻa i kēia mau penguins nā hana o ka physiological a me ka biochemical adaptations e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou manawa ma lalo o ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū ʻole kekahi mau penguins o kahi like ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ke kiʻi: Adelie Penguin Wahine

ʻO nā pengu kāne kāne Adélie, ka mea huki i ka manaʻo o nā wahine, hōʻike i kahi beak i hāpai ʻia, i ke kakaki i ka ʻāʻī a me ke kino i kau ʻia i kona kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻano e hoʻolaha i ka ʻāina i kā lākou kolone. I ke kahikiliki mua, ua hoʻi aku nā kaila pengu ʻo Adélie i kā lākou wahi moʻomeheu. Hele mua ʻo Males. Ua pane kēlā me kēia pālua i ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o ka helu pākahi a kēlā me kēia wahi i ka mea i ʻike ʻia ai i ka makahiki i hala. Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻohui hou i kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani.

Hoʻonui ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā lā wai i nā penguins i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi manawa e mālama mau ai i ka momona e ʻohi ai i ka momona a lākou e makemake ai i nā manawa o ka hānau ʻana a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana. Hoʻokumu nā manu i nā ʻuʻu pōhaku, e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka ʻano o nā hua ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pūliki Adélie i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau, me kahi hua manu hoʻokahi e waiho i kahi manawa ma hope o ka mua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua no kahi lā 36 mau lā. Huli nā mākua i ka mālama ʻana i nā kahu ʻōpio no nā wiki he 4 ma hope o ka hatch.

Hana nā mākua ʻelua i kā lākou keiki. I ka wā hoʻolelima, e huli ke kāne a me nā wahine me ka hua, aʻo ka lua o ka wahine "hānai". Aia ke holo ʻana o ka pēpē, huli huli nā mākua ʻelua e ʻimi i ka ʻai.Hānau ʻia nā pēpē hou me ka hulu a ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai iā lākou iho. ʻEhā mau pule ma hope o ka pipi ʻana o ka pēpē, e hui pū ʻia me nā ʻunikua ʻē aʻe me ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana. I loko o ka mea mālama, hānai mau nā mākua i kā lākou mau lālā, a ma hope o 56 mau lā i loko o ka mea mālama i hana kūʻokoʻa ka nui o Adélie penguins.

ʻO ka Hoʻopaʻi Kūlohelohe ʻO Adele Penguin

ʻO ke kiʻi: Adelie Penguins

ʻO nā leopold o ke kai ka mea maʻamau o Adelie penguin predatory e lele kokoke ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pilikia ka leopards o ke kai no ka poʻe pengu ma kahakai, no ka mea, hele aku nā lewa i ka ʻāina no kahi hiamoe wale nō a hoʻomaha paha. Ua aʻo ʻo Adélie penguins e hoʻopuni i kēia mau poʻe puni ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana, kaohi ʻana i ka hau aʻai a me ka neʻe iki ʻana i ka manawa i loko o ka wai i loko o 200 mau kapakai. ʻO ka makeʻe nā mea i make loa i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻelele like ʻole o ka poʻe penguin, akā hiki ke ʻoliʻoli i kekahi mau mea i nā adels.

Ke koʻo o Polar South South i nā hua a me nā moa i waiho ʻia ʻole ʻia e nā pākeke a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā pūlea. ʻO Plover White (Chionis albus) hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻoki i nā hua huaole. Hoʻopili ʻo Adélie penguins i ka wao o nā leale moana a me nā kohola makeʻe i ka moana, a me nā mea kikoʻala a me nā skuas ma ka ʻāina.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe maoli o Adélie penguins:

• makeke kohola (Orcinus orca),
• leopards kai (H. leptonyx),
• South Polar Skuas (Stercorarius maccormicki),
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Chionis albus),
• penikala nui (Macronectes).

Hoʻonui pinepine nā pelu Adélie i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi no ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau. Hoʻomaka lākou e kamaʻilio i nā kahakai, i uhi ʻia ma mua o ka hau, e hōʻike ana i ke aloha ʻana o ke ea Antarctic. ʻO nā kolone pengina Adélie ka maikaʻi loa no ka ecotourism ma Antarctica. Mai ka ʻumikumamāwalu a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pengu e mea ʻai, ʻaila, a me ka maunu. Ua kāʻai ʻia kā lākou guano a lilo i ʻuala.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO ke kiʻi: Adelie Penguins

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ma kekahi mau wahi i ka hapanui a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka nohona adelie penguin, akā ʻoiai ua hilinaʻi nui ʻia nā ʻōiwi e ka ʻai ʻana o ka hau, aia ka hopohopo e pili ana ka hoʻomehana honua i ka nui. Hoʻonoho lākou i ka ʻāina hau ʻole o ka ʻāina Antartika i ka manawa liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kauwela wela.

ʻO kā lākou hana i loko o ke kai he 90% o ke ola a hilinaʻi ma ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka fluctuation makahiki o ka hau hau. Hoʻākāka ʻia kēia pilina paʻakikī e nā ʻohana ʻai manu, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka nui o ka hau hau.

Koho ʻia i ka nānā ʻana satellite uʻi o nā kaila kahakai ʻulaʻula i piha ʻia me nā guano: 3.79 miliona mau pulu manuahi i loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku i 251 mau koloka lawaiʻa, ʻo ia ka 53% ʻoi aku ma ka heluʻina i mālama ʻia i nā makahiki he 20 i hala.

E māhele ʻia nā kolone ma ka palena o ka ʻāina Antartika a me ke kai moana. ʻO ka popilikia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Antartika ʻoi aku ka emi ʻana mai ka wā ma mua o ka 1980, akā ʻoi ka hāʻule ʻana o kēia hōkū ma ka ulu o East Antarctica. I ka wā pana, hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā kolepa pua nui, ʻo kekahi mau mea o ka hapahā o hoʻokahi miliona mau huina.

Hiki i ka nui o nā koloni a ke ʻano like ʻole, a ʻoiai paha e pili iki paha i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Habitats e BirdLife International he "wahi nui manu nui". Adelie Penguin, i ka nui o 751 527 mau hōʻea, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻāpana he ʻelima. Ma Malaki 2018, ua ʻike ʻia he koloni o 1.5 miliona mau kānaka.

ʻAno, ʻano

Ma waena o ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa, ua pōkole loa ke ola ma nā polar polima o ka hemime ʻākau. I loko o kēia manawa, noho nā luna o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano i ke kai. Hele lākou i kahi mamao mai nā wahi e hoʻoholo ai - 700 km. Maanei hoʻomaha lākou, ʻai i ka meaʻai i mea e loaʻa ai ka ikaika, no ka mea ma hope o ka manawa e pōloli lākou i kekahi manawa.

I ka ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻi nā manu i ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai. Nui nā ʻānela i kēlā manawa.

Ke koena o ka manawa ma nā kai ma ke kai kokoke i ka ʻikepili paʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano pelu ma nā wahi pāʻani o Antarctica, a me nā mokupuni e kokoke kokoke ana - ʻo South Sandwich, South Scottish.

Adelie Penguin ʻaiʻai

E ʻimi ʻo Adelie penguin i ka meaʻai i ka wai kai. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o kāna meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hoʻopau ka manu i ka cephalopods, kekahi mau mollusks a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Mahalo i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki i ka Adelie penguin ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana pono o ka ikehu i loaʻa mai ka meaʻai. I loko o ke ao, ua hoʻopau ka kaila kiki Adélie i hoʻokahi wale nō kilokina o ka meaʻai.

I ka wā ʻauʻau, kahi manu me nā ʻēheu e kūkulu i ka wikiwiki o ka 20 km / h. ʻO nā wāwae nui o kēia manu, he mau nā nā manu ʻauʻau e hana ana i ke kōkua a me ke kōkua i ka Adélie penguin e mālama i kekahi ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka poni Adelie

• Kamaaina Adelie Penguins, kahi o ka 5 miliona mau kānaka, ma ka hala o ka ulu ʻana i ka manawa he 9 tausani ʻona o nā meaʻai e ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Pili loa kēia helu helu i nā pā lawaiʻa piha piha 70.
• ʻO ka hoʻohuihui ʻaina momona kūmole a me nā hulu wai wai pale e pale maikaʻi piu mai ke anuanu, 'aʻole paha e pilikia i ka wela. I kēia hihia Adelie Penguin wehe i nā ʻēheu i ke pehu e hoʻopau i ka wela nui
• I ka wā lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana i nā kahua e pili ana i nā kahua, nā kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka pili piu pololi. Ma kahi o 6 wiki kēia e kū nei. I loko o kēia manawa manu nalowai he 40% o ko lakou nui
• Penguin Adelie maʻalahi nā ʻike e nā kakā puʻupuʻu pōkole a me nā apo keʻokeʻo a puni nā maka. ʻEleʻele me keʻokeʻo kona ona
• ʻO nā mākua ʻelua penguin e hui ku i ka moa. Ma hope e ʻākoakoa nā poʻe moa i loko o ka "lā mālama"
• Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana i nā ʻoloka liʻiliʻi - ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i loaʻa. Hāpai nā mākua i nā hua hoʻohiki, a ʻai i ka wā hoʻomaha
• Adélie Penguin lōʻihi: a i o 70 cm
• Adelie Penguin Wing Length: 20-24 cm
• Adélie Penguin Mass: a hiki i 5 kg
• Meaʻai ʻo Adelie Penguin: krill, cephalopods a me nā mollusks, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi
• Adelie Penguin Life Span: 15-20 mau makahiki
• Nā pili pili: ʻElua mau mea hou i ka geng Pygoscelis: penguin subantarctic (P. papua) a ʻO nā penguin Antartika.

HE HOOLAHA HOOLAHA

I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio, ʻo ke kumu o ia krill, ka mea pinepine lākou i ka lele ʻana e like me nā leʻaleʻa, no laila ke kahuhila pinepine ʻia ka poʻe manu Adelie.

ʻO kēia penguin, like me ka emepera, he kamaʻāina ʻo Antarctica. ʻO kēia mau manu momona a paʻakikī a hiki i ka 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaupaona nei ʻo 5-6 kg. ʻO ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou hele ʻana i loko o ke kai, e kau ana i hoʻokahi tausani mau kilomita mai nā wahi hana. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino loina a me ka ʻāʻī pōkole e hoʻoikaika i kā lākou neʻe ʻana i ka wai. ʻO nā hulu liʻiliʻi e pili pono ana i kekahi, e like me nā kaila, a hana i kahi plumage wai. A mahalo i ka fluff a me kahi hoʻoneʻe o ka momona ma lalo iho nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino o ke penguin. I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa (ka puhipuhila i loko o ka Antarctic) ke mākaukau nei lākou no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā nests. Ua waiho ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻili me nā hua kala a ma Nowemapa-Kepakemapa 2 ua kau ʻia. ʻO nā hebedoma mua i hoʻoiho ai ko lākou makuakāne iā lākou, a laila hoʻololi aku ko lākou mau mākua. Hāʻawi nā mau moa i ulu e hāʻawi i nā "manger". Ke hoʻi nei mai nā kahu, loaʻa nā mākua a hānai i kā lākou keiki.

KUPONO NA INOA HUI, KAHAKUI.

• ʻO ka hapa o nā pengu Adélie ka nui o 5 miliona mau mea kūʻai, hoʻopau iā 9 ʻona haneli o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i ka manawa o ka palena o ka ulu ʻana. Pili loa kēia helu helu i nā pā lawaiʻa piha piha 70.
• Ka pale ʻia o nā momona momona a subcutaneous a me ka palupalu wai i ka pale ʻana i nā pelu maikaʻi loa mai ke anuanu a hiki pū iā lākou ke alo i ka overheating. I kēia hihia, hoʻolaha nā penguin i kona mau eliu e hoʻoku i kahi e ʻeha nui loa.
• I ka wā lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, kūkulu ʻana i nā nūnū a me ka hoʻomaka mua o ka lawaiʻa, pōloli ka penguins. Ma kahi o 6 wiki kēia e kū nei. I kēia manawa, hala nā manu i ka 40% o kā lākou māla.

KA MEA KANAOHOLO O ADELA PENGUIN

Lūlā: ʻeleʻele ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. ʻO ka puni ʻana o nā maka he aniani keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokomo ka pua i kahi pā wela maikaʻi loa e pale i ka manu mai ka makani, ka hau a me ka hau. ʻO ke ʻano, he lūlū ia. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano o nā kāne like ʻole.

Polokala: ma ka ʻāina ʻaʻole lākou i hāʻawi i nā pono kūpono. ʻO ka "penguin" ka mea e hoʻokuʻi wale nō iā ia ke aniani iā ​​ia i kona ʻōpū ma ka hau hau. I ka wai, hoʻōla i nā ʻai no nā manu.

Beak: ka pōkole a pōkole, e like me ka mea i hōʻoki ʻia, ʻeleʻele i ka hapalua.

- Adelie Penguin Range

MEA LOA

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Adelie penguin ma nā ʻāina āpau o Antarctica a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka South Orkney, Southern Scottish, a pēlā nō hoʻi ma ka mokupuni ʻo South Sandwich.

KAUPUNI A ME KA PONO

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kolamu hua moku ʻo Adelie penguins, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i ʻōlelo ʻia e pale ʻia. I nā mau makahiki i hala, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano manu.

Adelie penguin ʻano noho a me ka noho

Hōʻike ʻia ka hemisphere kūkulu hema e ke ola poli lōʻihi. Aia iʻeono mau mahina, e hoʻomaka ma ʻApelila a hopena i ʻOkakopa. I kēia manawa a pau, hoʻopau kā Adelie penguins i ke kai, aia ia mai kā lākou wahi huna i ka lōʻihi o 700 km.

I kēlā mau wahi, hoʻomaha mālie lākou, loaʻa nā manaʻo maikaʻi, ke kaha ikaika a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lako ikehu, ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou mea ʻai punahele. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma hope o ka "kahua" ʻo kēia mau manu e noho polu ka pōloli.

ʻO ʻOkakopa kahi mahina maʻamau no kēia mau manu e hoʻi ana i ko lākou mau wahi huna. ʻO nā kūlana kūlohelohe i kēia manawa e hana i nā penguins i nā hoʻokolohua he nui.

ʻO kahi hau o -40 degere a me ka makani weliweli, e piʻi ana i 70 m i kekona, i kekahi manawa ke kahiki lākou i kā lākou kumu i manaʻo ʻia ma ko lākou ʻōpū. ʻO ke kaula e neʻe ai nā manu i nā huina he mau haneli a he mau tausani paha kanaka keu.

ʻIke ʻia nā huina penguin maʻamau ma ka wahi o kahi e lawaiʻa ai i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO ka mea mua loa e hoʻomaka ai e hana pū me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ko lākou home peleka ʻia i hoʻāla ʻia.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻonani nā manu iā ia i nā ʻōpala nani, a kāʻili lākou i koʻu mau maka. ʻO ia no ka waihona hale e hiki i nā penguins ke hoʻomaka i kahi pīpī i ulu i ke kaua, i kekahi manawa i hele ʻia e ka hakakā a me ka hakakā maoli.

Pēlā nā hana a pau nā ikaika mai nā manu. Ma kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai, ʻoiai inā ua kokoke loa nā kumuwaiwai o nā wai. ʻO nā kaua kaua i ka hale kūkulu hale, a ma ka wahi o kahi i noho ai i kahi hale peleti nani ke kiʻi ʻia aku, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pōhaku he 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke koena o ka manawa Noho ʻo Adelie penguins i ka moana. Hoʻohana lākou i ka hau i ka wai, e hoʻāʻo ana e noho i loko o ke kai me ka nui o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā wahi a me nā kahakai o Antarctica, nā archipelagos o South Sandwich, South Orkney a me South Scottish Islands kahi mea makemake nui loa o kēia mau manu.